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163:. "Everybody seemed to be going to the protest, so he went along as well," said his cousin. Hamza walked with friends and family 12 km along the road from al-Jeezah north-west to Saida. Firing began almost as the protesters reached Saida. Hamza's cousin reported: "People were killed and wounded, some were arrested. It was chaotic we didn't know at that point what had happened to Hamza. He just disappeared." One source says that Hamza had been among 51 protesters detained by
147:. He enjoyed watching his homing pigeons fly above his house since drought had left him unable to enjoy swimming. He had a reputation for being generous. "He would often ask his parents for money to give to the poor. I remember once he wanted to give someone 100 Syrian pounds ($ 2), and his family said it was too much. But Hamza said, 'I have a bed and food while that guy has nothing.' And so he persuaded his parents to give the poor man the 100," his cousin told
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131:. On April 29, 2011, he was detained during a protest. On May 25, 2011, his body was delivered to his family, having been badly bruised, along with burn marks, three gunshot wounds, and severed genitals. Hamza's family distributed photos and video of his body to journalists and activists. Shocked by what was depicted, thousands of people showed their support for Hamza online and in street protests.
176:
5336:
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marked his death as a turning point in the Syrian uprising, indicating that it "symbolises for many
Syrians ... the total collapse of any effort by the Syrian government to work with and listen to their own people".
261:, Bashar al-Assad's wife, and her father, Fawas Akhras. Akhras had emailed Bashar al-Assad, instructing him to respond to allegations that children are tortured in Syria by dismissing it as "British propaganda".
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page honouring him had more than 105,000 followers by May 2011. Following the pattern of demonstrators calling
Fridays a "day of rage", Saturdays in Syria were called the "day of Hamza".
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A still image from the video Hamza's relatives made chronicling his various wounds, following the return of his body to them by the Syrian government, one month after Hamza was detained
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Al-Jazeera reported that he was not interested in politics, according to an unnamed cousin, but on April 29, 2011, he joined his family in a rally to break the
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A video of his body filmed several days after his death showed numerous injuries, including broken bones, gunshot wounds, burn marks, and mutilated genitals.
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Following the broadcast, by Al
Jazeera, of a video showing Hamza's body there was widespread outrage, both online and amongst the protesters in Syria.
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1963:
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193:. His penis had been cut off. Other injuries appeared to be consistent with the use of electroshock devices and being whipped with a cable."
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In response to Al
Jazeera's story, the chief of Syria regime's medical examiners association denied that Hamza was tortured.
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1958:
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127:; October 24, 1997 – May 25, 2011) was a 13-year-old Syrian boy who died while in the custody of the Syrian government in
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1606:
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534:"API report, "Clinton says death, alleged tortured of boy shows 'total collapse' of Syria's reform effort""
417:
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2202:
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1995:
1913:
1898:
1474:
1439:
1220:
987:
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5326:
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4606:
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2192:
1990:
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1203:
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1422:
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208:
4933:
4908:
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2351:
1831:
1022:
997:
896:
459:
5383:
5368:
5313:
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4151:
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3180:
3154:
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2212:
2025:
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1405:
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819:
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8:
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1007:
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290:
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3159:
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1213:
185:
1781:
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3105:
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2326:
1527:
1240:
799:
144:
189:
summarized: "His jaw and both kneecaps had been smashed. His flesh was covered with
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4711:
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4515:
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4276:
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3708:
3613:
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3536:
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3185:
2835:
2719:
2045:
1968:
1554:
1378:
1333:
1284:
1267:
1262:
1109:
1074:
702:
663:
295:
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3490:
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3057:
2152:
1973:
1539:
1306:
1129:
1002:
906:
627:
615:
240:
218:
190:
167:, which detainees allegedly described as having a reputation for brutal torture.
120:
4928:
4826:
4816:
4776:
4741:
4631:
4581:
4465:
3994:
3703:
3673:
3623:
3608:
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1323:
1225:
1069:
300:
160:
140:
52:
3431:
598:
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576:
5362:
4881:
4871:
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4601:
4566:
4370:
3758:
3723:
3678:
3648:
3628:
3583:
3571:
3418:
3195:
1549:
1464:
1099:
258:
222:
4766:
4641:
4621:
3688:
3663:
3638:
3633:
3441:
3079:
3024:
505:
249:
5352:
4681:
4626:
4616:
4365:
4174:
4086:
3768:
3698:
3683:
3658:
5054:
4801:
4586:
3451:
213:
3743:
389:
387:
4893:
4310:
3461:
3409:
632:
230:
175:
30:
556:"Assad emails: father-in-law gave advice from UK during crackdown"
4525:
4485:
4441:
National
Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
384:
89:
4520:
4330:
933:
Relations between Syrian government and
Kurdish groups in Syria
697:
4143:
393:
4077:
692:
128:
100:
78:
74:
60:
56:
339:"Apparent torture of boy propelled Syria's protest movement"
110:
Detainment, torture and murder that sparked Syrian protests
396:"Tortured and killed: Hamza al-Khateeb, age 13 - Features"
16:
Boy killed in 2011 while detained by the Syrian
Government
4082:
International recognition of the Syrian
National Council
371:"How a 13-year-old became a symbol of Syrian revolution"
482:"Torture of boy reinvigorates Syria's protest movement"
5324:
4461:
3145:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
229:
Hamza's name became a rallying cry for protesters. A
460:"The story of Hamza a 13-year-old boy - CNN iReport"
784:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
364:
362:
360:
358:
5360:
599:AlJazeera coverage of support protests for Hamza
439:"حريات وحقوق - أخبار - تعذيب حتى الموت في سوريا"
2342:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict
2253:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
836:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
355:
139:Hamza lived with his parents in the village of
753:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)
578:Syrian Free Press segment showing Hamza's body
4159:
648:
418:"Syrian boy's brutal death rouses protesters"
1495:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan)
892:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
779:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
42:
4035:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
1275:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013)
841:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
4166:
4152:
4030:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
2979:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
2178:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
1939:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
655:
641:
29:
3910:International demonstrations and protests
2016:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
1312:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013)
4056:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
3140:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
212:
174:
1120:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
887:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
368:
5361:
2524:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20)
1802:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov)
589:AlJazeera segment showing Hamza's body
202:
4147:
4025:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present)
3795:
3525:
2951:
2812:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
2632:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict
2372:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May)
2337:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb)
2248:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18)
2238:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18)
953:
674:
636:
553:
479:
336:
4451:Syrian Revolution General Commission
3150:Syrian Revolution General Commission
2890:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
1669:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
872:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
662:
394:Hugh Macleod and Annasofie Flamand.
4107:Syrian civil war in popular culture
4000:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
1929:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun)
1619:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul)
1602:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
318:List of solved missing person cases
124:
43:
13:
5414:Incidents of violence against boys
4501:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
4416:Society for Development and Change
4010:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
3201:Authenticity and Development Front
2875:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
2870:December 2011 Turkish border clash
2661:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes
2118:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
2031:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov)
1889:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar)
1157:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
928:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
882:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
769:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
415:
14:
5465:
2900:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
2841:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
2794:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
2362:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May)
2347:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
2088:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)
1954:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
1904:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
1869:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
1822:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)
1209:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
877:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
570:
536:. Reuters via Dawn.com. June 2011
507:كلنا الشهيد الطفل حمزة علي الخطيب
5346:
5334:
5309:
5308:
4128:
4127:
3844:2017 Northern regional elections
3476:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
3087:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
2952:
2602:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
2499:Turkish offensive into northeast
2479:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug)
2367:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
2036:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov)
1879:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
1147:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
1028:2010s in Syria political history
774:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
5102:Libyan civil war (2011–present)
4481:Constitutional Democratic Rally
4346:National Association for Change
4173:
4040:Syrian Constitutional Committee
3386:International Freedom Battalion
2984:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
2382:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun)
2332:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr)
2278:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov)
2133:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr)
2108:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb)
2098:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17)
1964:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct)
1944:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May)
1884:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
1752:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
1634:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov)
1480:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov)
1411:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug)
1280:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
1115:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)
1090:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
621:CNN segment on protest response
547:
281:Death of Ali Abdulhadi Mushaima
5444:People of the Syrian civil war
4752:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
2895:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
2765:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
2464:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
2208:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2011:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
2001:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
1959:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
1949:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
1837:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
526:
498:
473:
452:
431:
409:
330:
286:Death of Ahmed Jaber al-Qattan
1:
5434:Missing person cases in Syria
4496:Tunisian General Labour Union
4386:National Transitional Council
4186:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam
3839:2017 Northern local elections
3829:2015 Northern local elections
3191:National Front for Liberation
3128:Local Coordination Committees
2676:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
2514:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
2158:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
1455:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
1251:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
1065:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
850:Specific groups and countries
675:
480:Londo, Ernesto (2011-05-29).
462:. Ireport.cnn.com. 2011-05-27
373:. Toronto: The Globe and Mail
337:Londo, Ernesto (2011-05-29).
323:
271:Death of Khaled Mohamed Saeed
217:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb hunting
170:
134:
92:and mutilation and/or gunshot
5379:2011 in the Syrian civil war
4727:Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf
4425:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
4102:2015 European migrant crisis
3376:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
2268:Euphrates Crossing offensive
1762:Western al-Hasakah offensive
1722:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
1590:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug)
1346:Quneitra Governorate clashes
1085:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
1013:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
954:
762:Effects and ongoing concerns
604:CNN's AC360 incident segment
554:Booth, Robert (2012-03-15).
276:Death of Ali Jawad al-Sheikh
7:
5107:Egyptian crisis (2011–2014)
4316:February 14 Youth Coalition
3990:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
3945:Syrian government reactions
3935:Status of the Golan Heights
3930:Sectarianism and minorities
3854:2020 parliamentary election
3834:2016 parliamentary election
3819:2012 parliamentary election
3796:
3754:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
3654:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
3501:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
3360:Northern Democratic Brigade
3216:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
3211:Revolutionary Commando Army
3092:Popular Mobilization Forces
2880:2012 Turkish border clashes
2469:Dêrik prison escape attempt
1874:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
1827:2015–2016 Latakia offensive
1797:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
1792:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug)
1679:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
1664:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
1440:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
748:Sectarianism and minorities
723:Syrian government reactions
441:. Aljazeera.net. 2011-05-27
264:
10:
5470:
5439:People from Daraa District
5374:2010s missing person cases
3985:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
3859:2021 presidential election
3824:2014 presidential election
3526:
3070:medical facility targeting
2926:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
2885:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
2804:Jordanian border incidents
2449:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
2387:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
2263:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec)
2051:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
2021:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct)
1991:Operation Euphrates Shield
1919:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
1807:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
1732:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul)
1727:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr)
1674:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
1523:First Inter-rebel conflict
1485:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
1394:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)
1297:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
206:
161:siege of the city of Daraa
154:
5404:Deaths by person in Syria
5304:
5245:
5214:
5156:
5115:
4947:
4544:
4531:General People's Congress
4511:Alliance of Yemeni Tribes
4351:National Democratic Party
4300:
4194:
4181:
4123:
4064:
4048:
3953:
3867:
3806:
3802:
3791:
3532:
3521:
3460:
3447:Group of the One and Only
3427:Military activity of ISIL
3417:
3408:
3368:
3320:People's Protection Units
3310:
3302:Smaller political parties
3282:
3273:Autonomous Administration
3271:
3229:
3173:
3113:
3104:
3038:
3030:Palestine Liberation Army
3002:
2969:
2962:
2958:
2947:
2918:
2859:
2820:
2802:
2773:
2744:
2733:
2694:
2640:
2586:
2563:Idlib Governorate clashes
2537:
2489:Hass refugee camp bombing
2425:
2377:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
2298:
2213:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug)
2188:Maskanah Plains offensive
2183:Desert campaign (May–Jul)
2113:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun)
2064:
1845:
1687:
1585:Second siege of Wadi Deif
1580:Kafr Zita chemical attack
1545:Daraa offensive (Feb–May)
1503:
1416:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
1359:
1165:
1152:Idlib Governorate clashes
1137:Daraa Governorate clashes
1105:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
1036:
966:
962:
949:
920:
849:
828:
792:
761:
685:
681:
670:
609:CNN's John Roberts review
106:
96:
85:
67:
37:
28:
21:
5429:May 2011 events in Syria
5189:death of Muammar Gaddafi
4577:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
4552:Women in the Arab Spring
4381:National Liberation Army
4361:Revolutionary Socialists
4356:National Salvation Front
3437:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
3381:Kurdistan Workers' Party
3325:Women's Protection Units
3297:Kurdish National Council
2746:Israel and Golan Heights
2617:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2459:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
2218:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2173:April Turkish airstrikes
2148:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr)
1981:Southern Aleppo campaign
1924:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
1817:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
1787:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
1717:Southern Syria Offensive
1351:Talbiseh bakery massacre
1302:First siege of Wadi Deif
1292:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
1189:January al-Midan bombing
921:Agreements and dialogues
902:Syrian Democratic Forces
506:
5424:May 2011 crimes in Asia
5409:Formerly missing people
5158:International reactions
4919:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani
4842:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
4722:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
4612:Mohamed Hussein Tantawy
4456:Syrian National Council
4406:Women to drive movement
3915:International reactions
3900:Human rights violations
3391:Sinjar Resistance Units
3350:Syriac Military Council
3340:Army of Revolutionaries
3275:of North and East Syria
3135:Syrian National Council
2989:Arab Socialist Movement
2910:Operation Spring Shield
2851:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)
2831:Lebanese border clashes
2725:Northern border clashes
2686:Northwest clashes (Dec)
2666:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
2568:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
2417:Northern border clashes
2138:March Damascus bombings
2103:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar)
2056:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
1934:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
1767:Palmyra offensive (May)
1612:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
1607:Eastern Syria offensive
1490:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
238:U.S. Secretary of State
5454:Syrian torture victims
5449:Protest-related deaths
4939:Mohammed Ali al-Houthi
4797:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
4396:February 25th Movement
4326:April 6 Youth Movement
4092:Syrian detainee report
3978:UN supervision mission
3968:Friends of Syria Group
3890:Damaged heritage sites
3292:Democratic Union Party
3244:Jordanian intervention
3165:Syrian Patriotic Group
2994:Syrian Communist Party
2905:2020 Balyun airstrikes
2760:February 2018 incident
2407:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
2322:Operation Olive Branch
2163:Shayrat missile strike
1996:Aleppo summer campaign
1986:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
1899:February Homs bombings
1757:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
1747:Second Battle of Idlib
1460:Khan al-Assal massacre
1423:Ghouta chemical attack
805:Early insurgency phase
226:
209:2011 Syrian revolution
180:
165:Air Force Intelligence
71:May 25, 2011 (aged 13)
5399:Child murder in Syria
5389:2011 murders in Syria
5184:military intervention
4934:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
4909:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
4889:United Arab Emirates:
4697:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
4097:Syrian media coverage
3973:Kofi Annan peace plan
3396:Êzîdxan Women's Units
3345:SDF military councils
3075:military intervention
3048:Hezbollah involvement
3003:Military and militias
2846:North Lebanon clashes
2607:Missile strikes (Jan)
2494:Missile strikes (Aug)
2412:Missile strikes (Sep)
2357:Missile strikes (Apr)
2352:Douma chemical attack
2203:Daraa offensive (Jun)
1894:Al-Shaddadi offensive
1832:Tishrin Dam offensive
1712:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
1707:Air Force An-26 crash
1649:Daraa offensive (Oct)
1533:Deir ez-Zor offensive
1399:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
1199:First Battle of Idlib
1023:Human rights in Syria
897:Kurdish Area in Syria
713:Background and causes
514:(in Arabic). May 2011
216:
207:Further information:
178:
4832:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
4637:Khaled Mohamed Saeed
4562:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
4005:Geneva II conference
3963:Arab League monitors
3940:Spillover in Lebanon
3849:2018 local elections
3814:2011 local elections
3594:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
3355:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
3181:Syrian National Army
3155:Syrian Support Group
2681:Operation Claw-Sword
2656:Battle of al-Hasakah
2402:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
2243:Hama offensive (Sep)
2093:January Azaz bombing
2006:5 September bombings
1777:Tell Abyad offensive
1575:Battle of Al-Malihah
1475:Battle of Tell Abyad
1470:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
1221:May Battle of Rastan
1018:Damascus Declaration
862:Russian intervention
820:Syrian peace process
810:2012–2013 escalation
793:Phases and processes
733:Inter-rebel conflict
718:Syrian peace process
398:. Al Jazeera English
117:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
23:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
4924:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar
4857:Rashid al-Ghannushi
4812:Wael Nader al-Halqi
4702:Mustafa Abdul-Jelil
4592:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh
3895:Foreign involvement
3774:Abdurrahman Mustafa
3729:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
3694:Abdul Halim Khaddam
3206:Army of Free Tribes
3174:Opposition militias
3065:Russian involvement
3053:Iranian involvement
3010:Syrian Armed Forces
2789:Operation al-Shabah
2755:March 2017 incident
2474:Tell Rifaat clashes
2290:Beit Jinn offensive
2283:Abu Kamal offensive
2223:Idlib clashes (Jul)
2193:East Hama offensive
1914:Battle of Tel Abyad
1654:Al-Safira offensive
1644:Homs school bombing
1433:Battle of al-Qusayr
1428:Al-Qusayr offensive
1231:Battle of al-Haffah
1204:Battle of al-Qusayr
1080:May Talkalakh siege
988:Corrective Movement
867:Turkish involvement
857:Russian involvement
486:The Washington Post
313:List of kidnappings
291:Death of Alan Kurdi
247:On March 14, 2012,
203:Backlash and impact
86:Cause of death
5419:Kidnapped children
5230:domestic responses
5215:Domestic reactions
4904:Ali Abdullah Saleh
4847:Mohamed Ghannouchi
4336:Muslim Brotherhood
3714:Ali Mahmoud Othman
3160:Adopt a Revolution
3123:National Coalition
3115:Interim government
2715:Damascus airstrike
2622:US airstrike (Jun)
2612:US airstrike (Feb)
2578:Deir ez-Zor ambush
2519:Qah missile strike
2397:As-Suwayda attacks
2392:Southern offensive
2233:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug)
2143:Al-Jinah airstrike
1909:Khanasir offensive
1629:Quneitra offensive
1389:Damascus offensive
1384:Battle of Shadadeh
1246:Battle of Damascus
1236:Al-Qubeir massacre
1214:Battle of Taftanaz
1125:Battle of Zabadani
626:2011-08-07 at the
614:2011-08-04 at the
343:Washingtonpost.com
227:
186:The Globe and Mail
181:
5322:
5321:
4867:Beji Caid Essebsi
4807:Riyad Farid Hijab
4647:Mohamed ElBaradei
4195:Events by country
4141:
4140:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4072:Exclusive mandate
4049:War crimes trials
4020:2016 Geneva talks
3787:
3786:
3779:Fadlallah al-Haji
3734:Bouthaina Shaaban
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3404:
3403:
3335:Al-Sanadid Forces
3330:Anti-Terror Units
3267:
3266:
3100:
3099:
3015:Syrian Resistance
2971:Politics of Syria
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2710:Al-Sukhnah attack
2671:Jarqli airstrikes
2553:COVID-19 pandemic
2509:November bombings
2327:Battle of Khasham
2273:Mayadin offensive
2258:Battle of Harasta
2128:Palmyra offensive
1812:Al-Hawl offensive
1772:Qamishli bombings
1570:Latakia Offensive
1528:Battle of Markada
1341:Battle of Darayya
1317:Battle of Darayya
1241:Battle of Tremseh
1060:Syrian Revolution
993:Islamist uprising
945:
944:
941:
940:
800:Syrian revolution
743:Cities and towns
236:On May 31, 2011,
145:Daraa Governorate
114:
113:
5461:
5394:Castrated people
5351:
5350:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5330:
5312:
5311:
4877:Mohamed Bouazizi
4782:Hassan al-Turabi
4757:Khaled al-Johani
4712:Mohammed Nabbous
4677:Marouf al-Bakhit
4672:King Abdullah II
4471:Foreign fighters
4446:Free Syrian Army
4434:National Command
4429:Regional Command
4168:
4161:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4131:
4130:
3905:Humanitarian aid
3885:Chemical weapons
3880:Cities and towns
3804:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3749:Fadwa Souleimane
3739:Abdulbaset Sieda
3719:Ibrahim Qashoush
3709:Ali Habib Mahmud
3619:Hamza al-Khateeb
3614:Kamal al-Labwani
3604:Haitham al-Maleh
3599:Suheil al-Hassan
3537:Ammar Abdulhamid
3523:
3522:
3496:Malhama Tactical
3481:Caucasus Emirate
3415:
3414:
3280:
3279:
3186:Free Syrian Army
3111:
3110:
2967:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2949:
2948:
2742:
2741:
2699:
2645:
2591:
2573:Ayn Issa clashes
2542:
2430:
2303:
2228:Central campaign
2123:Qaboun offensive
2069:
2046:Battle of al-Bab
1969:Manbij offensive
1850:
1692:
1555:Al-Otaiba ambush
1508:
1379:Battle of Safira
1364:
1334:Halfaya massacre
1285:Darayya massacre
1268:Siege of Base 46
1263:Battle of Anadan
1258:Battle of Aleppo
1194:Battle of Rastan
1170:
1142:Battle of Rastan
1110:Siege of Latakia
1075:Siege of Baniyas
1041:
998:Latakia protests
964:
963:
951:
950:
703:Syrian civil war
683:
682:
672:
671:
664:Syrian civil war
657:
650:
643:
634:
633:
590:
579:
564:
563:
551:
545:
544:
542:
541:
530:
524:
523:
521:
519:
502:
496:
495:
493:
492:
477:
471:
470:
468:
467:
456:
450:
449:
447:
446:
435:
429:
428:
426:
425:
413:
407:
406:
404:
403:
391:
382:
381:
379:
378:
366:
353:
352:
350:
349:
334:
296:Mohamed Bouazizi
126:
49:October 24, 1997
46:
45:
33:
19:
18:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5345:
5335:
5333:
5325:
5323:
5318:
5300:
5241:
5210:
5152:
5111:
5027:Iraqi Kurdistan
4957:Occupy movement
4943:
4914:Tawakkol Karman
4852:Moncef Marzouki
4822:Burhan Ghalioun
4792:Bashar al-Assad
4762:Manal al-Sharif
4692:Muammar Gaddafi
4540:
4296:
4190:
4177:
4172:
4142:
4137:
4111:
4060:
4044:
3949:
3863:
3798:
3783:
3764:Razan Zaitouneh
3669:Burhan Ghalioun
3644:Ammar al-Qurabi
3552:al-Assad family
3542:Ali al-Abdallah
3528:
3505:
3491:Junud al-Makhdi
3486:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
3456:
3400:
3364:
3306:
3284:DFNS Government
3274:
3263:
3239:US intervention
3231:Foreign support
3225:
3169:
3096:
3058:Liwa Fatemiyoun
3040:Foreign support
3034:
3025:al-Quds Brigade
2998:
2954:
2931:
2914:
2855:
2836:Battle of Sidon
2816:
2798:
2769:
2729:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2198:Battle of Raqqa
2153:Battle of Tabqa
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2026:Dabiq offensive
1974:Tokhar massacre
1859:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1782:Kobanî massacre
1742:Idlib Offensive
1737:Battle of Bosra
1697:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1639:Siege of Kobanî
1595:Battle of Arsal
1560:Idlib offensive
1540:Battle of Morek
1513:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1406:Daraa offensive
1369:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1307:Battle of Harem
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1130:Battle of Douma
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1003:Damascus Spring
958:
937:
916:
912:U.S. task force
907:Rojava conflict
845:
824:
788:
757:
677:
666:
661:
628:Wayback Machine
616:Wayback Machine
588:
577:
573:
568:
567:
552:
548:
539:
537:
532:
531:
527:
517:
515:
508:
504:
503:
499:
490:
488:
478:
474:
465:
463:
458:
457:
453:
444:
442:
437:
436:
432:
423:
421:
414:
410:
401:
399:
392:
385:
376:
374:
367:
356:
347:
345:
335:
331:
326:
267:
253:released 3,000
241:Hillary Clinton
219:Bashar Al-Assad
211:
205:
191:cigarette burns
173:
157:
137:
125:حمزة علي الخطيب
81:
72:
63:
50:
48:
47:
44:حمزة علي الخطيب
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5467:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5356:
5355:
5343:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5116:UN Resolutions
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5092:United Kingdom
5089:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4929:Sadiq al-Ahmar
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4827:Moaz al-Khatib
4824:
4819:
4817:Maher al-Assad
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4777:Omar al-Bashir
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4745:
4744:
4742:Abbas El Fassi
4739:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4665:
4664:
4662:Bassem Youssef
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4632:Kamal Ganzouri
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Hasan Mushaima
4579:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4545:Notable people
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4466:Hizb ut-Tahrir
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4399:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4287:Western Sahara
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4065:Related topics
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3995:39th G8 summit
3992:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3800:
3799:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3704:Bassma Kodmani
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3674:Razan Ghazzawi
3671:
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3646:
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3636:
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3624:Tal al-Mallohi
3621:
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3609:Moaz al-Khatib
3606:
3601:
3596:
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3589:Anwar al-Bunni
3586:
3581:
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3577:Hafez Makhlouf
3574:
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3547:Adnan al-Aroor
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3471:Tahrir al-Sham
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2784:Akashat ambush
2780:
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2454:Manbij bombing
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2168:Aleppo bombing
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2110:
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2100:
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2084:
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2061:
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2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2041:Raqqa campaign
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1977:
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1624:Hama Offensive
1621:
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1599:
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1577:
1572:
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1565:Battle of Hosn
1562:
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1450:Hatla massacre
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1445:Hama offensive
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1391:
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1375:
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1329:Hama offensive
1326:
1324:Aqrab massacre
1321:
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1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
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1287:
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1226:Houla massacre
1223:
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1127:
1117:
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1077:
1072:
1070:Siege of Daraa
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1008:Qamishli riots
1005:
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829:World reaction
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686:Main overviews
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572:
571:External links
569:
566:
565:
546:
525:
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472:
451:
430:
416:Sundby, Alex.
408:
383:
354:
328:
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322:
321:
320:
315:
304:
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301:Omran Daqneesh
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204:
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107:Known for
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5097:United States
5095:
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4907:
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4882:Chokri Belaid
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4872:Hamadi Jebali
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4862:Fouad Mebazaa
4860:
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4772:
4771:
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4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:Saudi Arabia:
4747:
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4732:
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4708:
4707:Mahmud Gebril
4705:
4703:
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4695:
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4690:
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4686:
4683:
4680:
4678:
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4673:
4670:
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4666:
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4660:
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4657:Hesham Qandil
4655:
4653:
4652:Mohamed Morsi
4650:
4648:
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4640:
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4635:
4633:
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4608:
4607:Omar Suleiman
4605:
4603:
4602:Hosni Mubarak
4600:
4597:
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4593:
4590:
4588:
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4583:
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4567:Ahmed Ouyahia
4565:
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4491:Popular Front
4489:
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4409:
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4403:Saudi Arabia:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4387:
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4379:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:Ultras Ahlawy
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
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4341:
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3976:
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3955:Peace process
3952:
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3759:Yaser Tabbara
3757:
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3724:Dawoud Rajiha
3722:
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3679:Ghassan Hitto
3677:
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3649:Suheir Atassi
3647:
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3629:Fida al-Sayed
3627:
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3584:Riad al-Asaad
3582:
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3572:Rami Makhlouf
3570:
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3419:Islamic State
3416:
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2627:Daraa clashes
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2558:Afrin bombing
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2529:US airstrikes
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2484:June bombings
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1550:Maan massacre
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1465:Adra massacre
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1100:Siege of Homs
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1095:Siege of Hama
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728:Belligerents
726:
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487:
483:
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461:
455:
440:
434:
420:. Cbsnews.com
419:
412:
397:
390:
388:
372:
369:Sonia Verma.
365:
363:
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359:
344:
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289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
262:
260:
259:Asma al-Assad
256:
255:emails leaked
252:
251:
245:
242:
239:
234:
232:
224:
223:Carlos Latuff
220:
215:
210:
200:
197:
194:
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91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
5271:Saudi Arabia
4992:Burkina Faso
4900:
4888:
4838:
4831:
4788:
4773:
4767:Nimr al-Nimr
4748:
4733:
4718:
4688:
4668:
4642:Essam Sharaf
4622:Ahmed Shafik
4598:
4573:
4558:
4507:
4477:
4422:
4402:
4392:
4377:
4322:
4307:
4267:Saudi Arabia
4184:
4015:Vienna talks
3689:Randa Kassis
3664:Farid Ghadry
3639:Khaled Khoja
3634:Riad al-Turk
3618:
3442:Liwa al-Aqsa
3312:SDF militias
3254:Saudi Arabia
3080:Wagner Group
2953:Belligerents
2735:
2696:
2642:
2588:
2539:
2504:Barisha raid
2427:
2300:
2066:
1847:
1689:
1505:
1361:
1167:
1064:
1038:
968:
560:The Guardian
559:
549:
538:. Retrieved
528:
516:. Retrieved
511:
500:
489:. Retrieved
485:
475:
464:. Retrieved
454:
443:. Retrieved
433:
422:. Retrieved
411:
400:. Retrieved
375:. Retrieved
346:. Retrieved
342:
332:
306:
305:
250:The Guardian
248:
246:
235:
228:
198:
195:
184:
182:
158:
138:
116:
115:
5384:2011 deaths
5369:1997 births
4971:Azerbaijan
4737:Mohammed VI
4719:Mauritania:
4682:Samir Rifai
4627:Wael Ghonim
4617:Ahmed Nazif
4393:Mauritania:
4366:Shayfeencom
4175:Arab Spring
4087:Syria Files
3769:Rami Jarrah
3699:Michel Kilo
3684:Salim Idris
3659:Aref Dalila
3432:Dokumacılar
3221:Grey Wolves
2720:Hama attack
97:Nationality
5363:Categories
5249:by country
4802:Adel Safar
4587:Ali Salman
4247:Mauritania
3875:Casualties
3464:and allies
3452:Liwa Dawud
3106:Opposition
2919:Elsewhere:
1659:Idlib Raid
969:Background
815:Ceasefires
540:2011-06-02
491:2011-06-02
466:2011-06-02
445:2011-06-02
424:2011-06-02
402:2011-06-02
377:2011-06-02
348:2011-06-02
324:References
171:Mutilation
149:Al Jazeera
135:Background
5341:Biography
5247:Timelines
5179:civil war
5080:2011–2012
4262:Palestine
3920:Massacres
3807:Elections
3744:Riad Seif
3410:Islamists
2736:Spillover
983:1966 coup
978:1963 coup
738:Spillover
708:Timeline
676:Overviews
562:. London.
141:al-Jeezah
5314:Category
5062:Portugal
5037:Maldives
4894:UAE Five
4839:Tunisia:
4734:Morocco:
4574:Bahrain:
4559:Algeria:
4516:Al-Islah
4478:Tunisia:
4311:Al Wefaq
4308:Bahrain:
4212:Djibouti
4133:Category
3925:Refugees
3462:al-Qaeda
956:Timeline
624:Archived
612:Archived
512:Facebook
265:See also
231:Facebook
5327:Portals
5256:Bahrain
5201:Tunisia
5166:Bahrain
5076:Turkey
5046:Mexico
4987:Belarus
4967:Armenia
4962:Albania
4669:Jordan:
4526:Houthis
4486:Ennahda
4282:Tunisia
4252:Morocco
4237:Lebanon
4207:Bahrain
4202:Algeria
3797:Related
3369:Support
3020:PFLP-GC
2822:Lebanon
2702:Jan-Dec
2648:Jan–Dec
2594:Jan–Dec
2545:Jan–Dec
2441:Sep–Dec
2437:May–Aug
2433:Jan–Apr
2314:Sep–Dec
2310:May–Aug
2306:Jan–Apr
2080:Sep–Dec
2076:May–Aug
2072:Jan–Apr
1861:Sep–Dec
1857:May–Aug
1853:Jan–Apr
1699:Aug–Dec
1695:Jan–Jul
1515:Aug–Dec
1511:Jan–Jul
1371:May–Dec
1367:Jan–Apr
1181:Sep–Dec
1177:May–Aug
1173:Jan–Apr
1052:Sep–Dec
1048:May–Aug
1044:Jan–Apr
594:YouTube
583:YouTube
307:General
155:Torture
90:Torture
53:Al-Jiza
5226:Libya
5175:Libya
5123:65/265
5067:Russia
5032:Israel
5006:India
5002:Greece
4949:Impact
4901:Yemen:
4789:Syria:
4774:Sudan:
4689:Libya:
4599:Egypt:
4536:Hiraak
4521:Hashid
4508:Yemen:
4423:Syria:
4411:CDHRAP
4378:Libya:
4331:Kefaya
4323:Egypt:
4301:Groups
4232:Kuwait
4227:Jordan
3868:Issues
3567:Rifaat
3557:Bashar
3527:People
3259:Turkey
2928:(Iran)
2861:Turkey
698:Rojava
518:2 June
121:Arabic
101:Syrian
5296:Egypt
5291:Libya
5286:Yemen
5281:Yemen
5276:Syria
5266:Libya
5261:Egypt
5237:Syria
5222:Egypt
5206:Yemen
5196:Syria
5171:Egypt
5072:Spain
4997:China
4292:Yemen
4277:Syria
4272:Sudan
4242:Libya
4217:Egypt
3562:Maher
3249:Qatar
2963:Syria
693:Syria
257:from
129:Daraa
79:Syria
75:Daraa
61:Syria
57:Daraa
5353:Asia
5148:2016
5143:2014
5138:2009
5133:1973
5128:1970
5085:2013
5055:2012
5050:2011
5042:Mali
5022:Iran
5015:2012
5010:2011
4980:2013
4975:2011
4257:Oman
4222:Iraq
2775:Iraq
2697:2023
2643:2022
2589:2021
2540:2020
2428:2019
2301:2018
2067:2017
1848:2016
1690:2015
1506:2014
1362:2013
1168:2012
1039:2011
520:2011
68:Died
38:Born
4340:FJP
592:on
581:on
221:by
143:in
5365::
558:.
510:.
484:.
386:^
357:^
341:.
151:.
123::
77:,
59:,
55:,
5329::
4342:)
4338:(
4189:"
4183:"
4167:e
4160:t
4153:v
2863::
2824::
2777::
2748::
656:e
649:t
642:v
543:.
522:.
494:.
469:.
448:.
427:.
405:.
380:.
351:.
225:.
119:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
