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Death of Khaled Mohamed Saeed

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339: 376:. Saeed was someone's son, someone's brother, someone's friend, someone's neighbour, someone's customer, and if not for what had happened, someone's future. Saeed was, in the local vernacular, a son of Cleopatra . Yet the system that was supposed to protect him and give him his rights, took away those rights by taking away his life... It is one extra nail in the coffin of the ever-widening gulf between the ruler and ruled... What the Egyptian establishment maybe forgetting... is that pigeons come home to roost more than once." Ali would later publish a personal and analytical account in Jadaliyya on the second anniversary of Saeed's death: 355: 294:("the martyr"), they were able to post and moderate the Arabic Facebook page. The involvement of Mansour in the creation of this page caused great controversy because he was a member of the 25 January coalition as well as the author of an article on the Muslim Brotherhood's English website titled "Mastermind Behind Egypt Uprising." In a 2011 interview, Ghonim blamed the regime for the people's anger, saying that blocking access to Facebook made them even angrier and led them to protests in the streets. 3978: 195:'We thought they would just interrogate him or ask him questions. But they took him as he struggled with his hands behind his back and banged his head against the marble table inside here,' Mosbah said in an interview conducted by a journalist from the liberal opposition al-Ghad newspaper. Mosbah said he told the police to take it outside and they hauled Said into the doorway of a nearby building. He did not emerge alive, said the cafe owner. 243: 372:, Ali writes an intimate portrayal of Saeed and the Alexandria context, as well as the ramifications of his death for the regime. Ali states "Saeed's tragedy is Egypt's tragedy. A young man, neither a political activist nor religious radical, but an ordinary Egyptian whose accused actions could not in any way warrant his 210:
In a filmed interview posted online by a leading opposition party, cafe owner Hassan Mosbah described the beating. "They dragged him to the adjacent building and banged his head against an iron door, the steps of the staircase and walls of the building... Two doctors happened to be there and tried in
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wrote that "Had it not been for a leaked morgue photo of his mangled corpse, tenacious relatives and the power of Facebook, the death of Khaled Said would have become a footnote in the annals of Egyptian police brutality. Instead, outrage over the beating death of the 28-year-old man in this coastal
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The investigation into Saeed's death yielded 300 papers, analysis and testimony which informed the decision to charge both police officers, Mahmoud Salah Mahmoud and Awad Ismael Suleiman, in criminal court with use of violence and unjustified detention of the victim. They were detained in July 2010
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memorial page for Said, called "We are all Khaled Said" within five days of his death. The page attracted hundreds of thousands of followers, becoming Egypt's biggest dissident Facebook page. Support for Said rapidly spread, with many Facebook members using his photograph for their own profiles. In
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released a press report about the photo that stated, "Photos of Said's battered and deformed face published on the internet show a fractured skull, dislocated jaw, broken nose, and numerous other signs of trauma" and that the image clearly showed "strong evidence that plainclothes security officers
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Former chief medical examiner of Egypt, Ayman Fouda, was interviewed about the proper procedure that should have been followed for Saeed's autopsy. He stated that the "mechanics of the injuries" that Saeed had sustained should have been investigated and his brain should have also been tested to see
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Multiple witnesses testified that Saeed was beaten to death by the police, who reportedly hit him and smashed him against objects as he was led outside to their police car. The owner of the internet cafe in which Saeed was arrested stated that he witnessed Saeed being beaten to death in the doorway
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On 24 September 2011, Alexandria's criminal court adjourned the trial until 22 October 2011 as Judge Moussa al-Nahrawy decided to postpone the case to allow both the plaintiff's and the defendants' lawyers to review the report of a third forensic committee, whose formation the court had ordered in
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The administrator's role in running this page, according to Iskander, included a number of important functions, such as being: "the gatekeeper, flag bearer, spokesperson, democrat, motivator, mobilizer, and the source of general inspiration and appeal for the page. In addition to being the liaison
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The profile photograph promoting the page was a smiling photograph of Khaled Saeed which conveyed his youth and innocence. The Facebook page existed in both Arabic and English, ensuring international exposure. Police forces were put under the spotlight because the webpage was advocating the fight
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While the actual impact of Ghonim's site cannot be determined, it was Ghonim who first published a call to protest on 25 January, to the followers of his blog, and protesters carried banners and posters displaying the photograph of Saaed's corpse. This has been named one of the catalysts of the
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On 27 January 2011, Ghonim was arrested for 12 days. Egypt also blocked nearly all access to the internet throughout the country. Ghonim wanted to remain anonymous but could not avoid Egyptian security forces. It later became apparent that Ghonim recruited an Egyptian political activist named
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The two police officers were later jailed for four days pending questioning on beatings that they carried out on Saeed. Saeed's family members stated that Saeed was "tortured to death for possessing video material that implicates members of the police in a drug deal".
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mid-June, the Facebook page had already 130,000 members that were active. Because of the photo and the heavy amount of international criticism that arose from the incident, the Egyptian government consented to a trial for the two detectives involved in his death.
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When Saaed's family visited his body in the morgue, his brother snapped pictures of the corpse using his mobile phone. The photo of Saeed's corpse was released onto the internet by Saeed's family in June 2010, causing a large outcry.
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between members, the admin is also the link and mediator between the members and the architecture of the page, which in this case is Facebook as an organization. His/her task is to keep everyone energized and inspiringly engaged."
154:. In October 2011, two Egyptian police officers were found guilty of manslaughter and sentenced to seven years in prison for beating Saeed to death. They were granted a retrial and sentenced to ten years in prison on 3 March 2014. 440:. The prosecution and defence both appealed the sentence and a retrial was ordered. On 3 March 2014, Alexandria criminal court increased the punishment by three years sentencing the two police officers to ten years in prison. 2002: 428:, objected to the short sentences. The two officers were convicted of using excessive force which killed Saeed but were not convicted of the more serious charge of "torture with the purpose of killing" which is a 1952: 1274: 909: 619: 388:, as an instance in which people formed a community around opposition to police brutality and, by extension, other government abuses. On 11 February 2011, these protests resulted in the resignation of 330:. Thirty of the protesters in Tahrir Square were arrested by Central Security officers after the "security personnel vigorously beat back the crowds to keep them from reaching the ministry building." 1394: 1513: 1214: 836: 368:
One of the earliest pre-revolution articles to link the death of Saeed to an imminent nationwide explosion came from Saeed's neighbor, Egyptian-Australian Amro Ali. In an opinion piece titled
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against police brutality. By doing this, police forces became hesitant with their actions knowing that the Facebook page was being used to document their flaws and overuse of force.
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His murder, in front of his home, by two Security Officers generated protests, a Facebook page against torture and the subsequent Egyptian revolution that overthrew Hosni Mubarak.
1957: 142:. Photos of his disfigured corpse spread throughout online communities and incited outrage over the fact that he was beaten to death by Egyptian security forces. A prominent 752: 211:
vain to revive him but (the police) continued beating him... They continued to beat him even when he was dead." This description given by the owner was confirmed by the
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Saeed was raised by his mother and the rest of his extended family after the death of his father when he was young. Showing an interest in computers, he studied
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city last summer, and attempts by local authorities to cover it up, helped spark the mass protests demanding the ouster of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak."
3889: 3128: 1926: 609: 1088: 4027: 3923: 1369: 939: 509: 2046: 1505: 1391: 3938: 3868: 318:, led a rally in Alexandria against abuses by the police and visited Saeed's family to offer condolences. Protests over Saeed's death also occurred in 1330: 1206: 3790: 3096: 3873: 1975: 1152: 1048: 3863: 3846: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 1121: 3138: 1482: 1646: 2015: 1267:"'We Are All Khaled Said': The potentials and limitations of cyberactivism in triggering public mobilization and promoting political change" 1814: 802: 3928: 3764: 3759: 3717: 1992: 1985: 1916: 1304: 3897: 3825: 3101: 2105: 844: 2180: 2100: 1864: 3904: 3747: 2595: 742: 3704: 3629: 2145: 2059: 1980: 4062: 4032: 425: 377: 212: 338: 2833: 2054: 969: 249:
imagery of Khaled Saeed's corpse in the morgue went viral, becoming "The Face That Launched a Revolution" according to media.
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and the trial began that same month, but was then postponed until February 2011, at which point it was postponed again.
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to become his co-admin. Both administrators received the credit for the creation of the site. Under the anonymous name
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On 26 October 2011, both defendants were found guilty of manslaughter and were sentenced to seven years.
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of the building across the street after the detectives took him out of the cafe at the owner's request.
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characterized Saaed in his morgue photo as "The Face That Launched a Revolution".
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The police reported that Saeed suffocated in an attempt to swallow a packet of
170:. He also loved music and had been composing a musical piece before his death. 1842: 1758: 1728: 1702: 1676: 1620: 900:"Egyptian protesters see policemen's jailing in activist's death as a victory" 775: 3996: 3549: 3539: 3529: 3374: 3324: 3319: 3269: 3234: 3038: 2800: 2780: 2625: 2575: 2514: 2497: 2491: 2385: 2360: 2340: 2318: 2291: 2229: 2037: 1902: 1795: 1594: 1568: 1447: 1416: 1175: 867: 712: 672: 642: 429: 389: 343: 323: 167: 1833: 483: 3434: 3309: 3289: 2740: 2735: 2709: 2694: 2684: 2427: 2370: 2324: 2091: 1791: 418: 1445: 1002: 3349: 3294: 3284: 3033: 2842: 2795: 2765: 2755: 2730: 2699: 2314: 1887: 1883: 1297:"Internet activist Wael Ghonim, Part 1 | Interviews | Tavis Smiley | PBS" 270: 246: 147: 1145:"Movement Began With Outrage and a Facebook Page That Gave It an Outlet" 3722: 3469: 3254: 2760: 2704: 2689: 2262: 2254: 803:"Journalists protest state media coverage of Alexandria police killing" 643:"Q&A with Ali Qassem, uncle of slain youth Khaled Saeed (part one)" 227: 183: 135: 131: 72: 68: 32: 576: 436:
and the 25 Revolution Youth Union also criticized the verdict for its
2775: 1176:"We are all Khaled Said: Redefining political demonstration in Egypt" 904: 179: 3561: 2978: 1837: 614: 437: 421: 373: 278: 230:. The medical examiner who conducted the autopsy had done neither. 143: 1504:
Namatalla, Ahmed A; Fam, Mariam; Mazen, Maram (11 February 2011).
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National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
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Mostafa; ElMarsfawy; Mohsan Semika; Mohamed Hany (21 June 2010).
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On 6 June 2010, Saeed had been sitting on the second floor of a
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Among those who saw the photo was Google marketing executive
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police station entered the premises and arrested him.
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National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
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at the time of the incident and decided to create a
673:"Two witnesses affirm Alex victim beaten by police" 237: 1109: 200:"Egypt cafe owner describes police beating death", 1503: 1041:"Facebook and YouTube Fuel the Egyptian Protests" 1001:Ahmed Shalaby Mostafa ElMarsfawy (12 July 2010). 743:"Egypt cafe owner describes police beating death" 3994: 1595:"2 Alex policemen detained in Khaled Saeed case" 967: 358:Khaled Mohamed Saeed's mother visiting his grave 1872: 1796:"The Alexandria crime's political significance" 1173: 1077:"Egypt and Facebook: Time to Update Its Status" 865: 773: 405:Investigation and trial of the police officers 146:group, "We are all Khaled Said", moderated by 2827: 1858: 1448:"Security thwarts protest over Saeed's death" 571: 569: 1569:"exclusive: Khaled Saeed case investigation" 1415:Heba El Kodsy; Mohamed Hany (17 June 2010). 1327:"Wael Ghonim and Egypt's New Age Revolution" 1265:Sahar Khamis; Katherine Vaughn (July 2011). 970:"Egypt: The Face That Launched A Revolution" 640: 4028:People murdered by law enforcement officers 2600: 1993:2011 attack on the Israeli Embassy in Egypt 1271:Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research 834: 740: 736: 734: 732: 730: 2834: 2820: 1865: 1851: 604: 602: 566: 262: 259:beat him in a vicious and public manner". 87:Killed by Security Officers on 6 June 2010 31: 1205:Williams, Christopher (28 January 2011). 16:Egyptian who died due to police brutality 2596:Coalition of the Youth of the Revolution 1260: 1258: 1204: 1034: 1032: 1030: 727: 542:"Google worker is Egypt's Facebook hero" 353: 337: 241: 1534: 1506:"Mubarak Resigns as Egyptian President" 1479:"Egypt's Collision Course With History" 1405:, 26 June 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2011. 1142: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1038: 599: 370:"Egypt's Collision Course with History" 3995: 1709:from the original on 29 September 2011 1074: 963: 961: 959: 957: 830: 828: 426:Egyptian Organization for Human Rights 334:Impact on the 2011 Egyptian revolution 305: 213:Egyptian Organization for Human Rights 125: 2815: 1846: 1790: 1705:. Almasry Alyoum. 24 September 2011. 1679:. Almasry Alyoum. 24 September 2011. 1623:. Al Masry Al Youm. 22 January 2011. 1516:from the original on 11 February 2011 1333:from the original on 20 November 2016 1255: 1143:Preston, Jennifer (6 February 2011). 1039:Preston, Jennifer (5 February 2011). 1027: 932:"Police killing sparks Egypt protest" 784:from the original on 15 December 2021 755:from the original on 11 February 2011 622:from the original on 22 November 2021 554:from the original on 11 February 2011 3119:Syrian Revolution General Commission 1968:Human rights in Egypt under the SCAF 1815:"Egyptian citizen tortured to death" 1769:from the original on 29 October 2011 1739:from the original on 28 October 2011 1683:from the original on 29 October 2011 1657:from the original on 27 October 2011 1535:Londono, Ernesto (9 February 2011). 1362:"ElBaradei leads anti-torture rally" 1155:from the original on 6 February 2011 1063: 1051:from the original on 6 February 2011 942:from the original on 7 February 2011 587:from the original on 2 December 2021 1476: 954: 825: 119: 13: 3169:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 3084:Society for Development and Change 1627:from the original on 22 March 2011 1601:from the original on 22 March 2011 1597:. Al Masry Al Youm. 30 June 2010. 1485:from the original on 31 March 2012 1427:from the original on 27 April 2011 1217:from the original on 19 April 2019 1207:"How Egypt shut down the internet" 1110:Nadia abou el Magd (2 July 2010). 1091:from the original on 21 March 2011 968:Ross, Brian; Matthew Cole (2011). 685:from the original on 29 April 2011 316:International Atomic Energy Agency 14: 4079: 1958:Muslim Brotherhood (post-Mubarak) 1784: 1575:from the original on 8 March 2011 1549:from the original on 29 June 2011 1458:from the original on 29 June 2011 1372:from the original on 4 March 2011 1307:from the original on 15 July 2017 1243:from the original on 17 June 2016 1186:from the original on 29 June 2011 1174:Noha El-Hennawy (4 August 2010). 1015:from the original on 29 June 2011 982:from the original on 29 July 2013 912:from the original on 11 July 2010 880:from the original on 8 March 2011 653:from the original on 8 March 2011 490:from the original on 13 June 2022 138:on 6 June 2010 helped incite the 127:[ˈxæːledmæˈħæmmædsæˈʕiːd] 3977: 3976: 2016:2011–2012 parliamentary election 866:Dareen Farghaly (30 June 2010). 813:from the original on 31 May 2012 238:Post-mortem photographs go viral 157: 3770:Libyan civil war (2011–present) 3149:Constitutional Democratic Rally 3014:National Association for Change 2841: 2639:National Association for Change 1986:2011 Constitutional Declaration 1976:Constitutional review committee 1751: 1721: 1695: 1669: 1639: 1613: 1587: 1561: 1528: 1497: 1470: 1439: 1408: 1384: 1354: 1345: 1319: 1289: 1229: 1198: 1167: 1136: 1103: 994: 924: 892: 859: 795: 774:mohamed khalil (13 June 2010), 767: 510:"Anger on the streets of Cairo" 342:Political cartoon of Saeed and 3420:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 2146:2014 constitutional referendum 2060:2012 constitutional referendum 1981:2011 constitutional referendum 711:. 25 June 2010. Archived from 697: 665: 634: 534: 518:. 13 June 2010. Archived from 502: 476: 1: 4063:Police brutality in the 2010s 4033:Political repression in Egypt 3164:Tunisian General Labour Union 3054:National Transitional Council 2854:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam 1651:The Christian Science Monitor 641:Lina Attalah (30 June 2010). 470: 455:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 3395:Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf 3093:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party 2003:November 2011 Tahrir clashes 1963:Trials and judicial hearings 1922:Resignation of Hosni Mubarak 835:Ben Wedeman (25 June 2010). 777:خالد سعيد الحكاية الكاملة ج3 741:Paul Schemm (13 June 2010). 460:Death of Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 432:. Organizations such as the 7: 4048:Victims of police brutality 4023:Egyptian revolution of 2011 3775:Egyptian crisis (2011–2014) 2984:February 14 Youth Coalition 2106:Republican Guard HQ clashes 2021:2012 Shura Council election 1874:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014) 748:The San Diego Union-Tribune 443: 226:whether he had sustained a 204:The San Diego Union-Tribune 152:Egyptian Revolution of 2011 140:Egyptian Revolution of 2011 10: 4084: 4013:Police brutality in Africa 2433:Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed 2158:2014 presidential election 2111:August 2013 Rabaa massacre 2101:2013–2014 post-coup unrest 2026:2012 presidential election 1477:Ali, Amro (29 July 2010). 1351:A. Iskander 2011 interview 361: 328:Egyptian Embassy in London 182:. Two detectives from the 4068:June 2010 events in Egypt 4018:Deaths by person in Egypt 3972: 3913: 3882: 3824: 3783: 3615: 3212: 3199:General People's Congress 3179:Alliance of Yemeni Tribes 3019:National Democratic Party 2968: 2862: 2849: 2723: 2675:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh 2657: 2588: 2540: 2507: 2484: 2475: 2446: 2407: 2398: 2350: 2307: 2284: 2275: 2253: 2220: 2213: 2166: 2090: 2036: 1942: 1901: 1894: 1880: 450:Death of Neda Agha-Soltan 392:after 30 years in power. 101: 91: 83: 57: 42: 30: 23: 4053:Law enforcement in Egypt 3857:death of Muammar Gaddafi 3245:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 3220:Women in the Arab Spring 3049:National Liberation Army 3029:Revolutionary Socialists 3024:National Salvation Front 2644:Muslim Brotherhood Youth 2616:Revolutionary Socialists 515:The National (Abu Dhabi) 273:. Ghonim was located in 173: 3826:International reactions 3587:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani 3510:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 3390:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz 3280:Mohamed Hussein Tantawy 3124:Syrian National Council 3074:Women to drive movement 2438:Abd El Aziz Seif-Eldeen 2240:Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque 1932:International reactions 346:, published during the 264:We are all Khaled Saeed 3607:Mohammed Ali al-Houthi 3465:Muhammad Naji al-Otari 3064:February 25th Movement 2994:April 6 Youth Movement 2606:April 6 Youth Movement 2601:We are all Khaled Said 2131:December 2013 Mansoura 2008:Port Said Stadium riot 1998:Maspero demonstrations 1834:We are all Khaled Said 1237:"Wael Ghonim TED Talk" 434:April 6 Youth Movement 386:2011 Egyptian protests 364:2011 Egyptian protests 359: 351: 348:2011 Egyptian protests 250: 197: 4058:History of Alexandria 3852:military intervention 3602:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi 3577:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 3557:United Arab Emirates: 3365:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 2196:2014 Taba bus bombing 1075:Heaven, Will (2011). 357: 341: 314:, former head of the 245: 193: 166:for some time in the 3500:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 3305:Khaled Mohamed Saeed 3230:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 2201:October 2014 attacks 2055:Constituent Assembly 1571:. Al Masry Al Youm. 1397:7 March 2011 at the 1390:Nadia Abou el Magd, 326:and in front of the 164:computer programming 112:Khaled Mohamed Saeed 37:Khaled Mohamed Saeed 25:Khaled Mohamed Saeed 3592:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar 3525:Rashid al-Ghannushi 3480:Wael Nader al-Halqi 3370:Mustafa Abdul-Jelil 3260:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 2533:(Interior Minister) 2343:(Interior Minister) 2181:August 2011 attacks 1765:. 27 October 2011. 1735:. 26 October 2011. 1542:The Washington Post 1124:on 11 December 2010 583:. 26 October 2011. 550:. 9 February 2011. 522:on 29 December 2012 398:The Washington Post 306:Alexandria protests 288:AbdulRahman Mansour 84:Cause of death 3898:domestic responses 3883:Domestic reactions 3572:Ali Abdullah Saleh 3515:Mohamed Ghannouchi 3004:Muslim Brotherhood 2791:Maikel Nabil Sanad 2786:Israa Abdel Fattah 2771:Alaa Abd El-Fattah 2751:Hossam el-Hamalawy 2658:Opposition figures 2621:Strong Egypt Party 2531:Ahmed Gamal el-Din 2527:(Foreign Minister) 2464:(Foreign Minister) 2376:Ahmad Fathi Sorour 2337:(Foreign Minister) 2245:6th October Bridge 2235:Qasr El Nil Bridge 2186:August 2012 attack 2136:January 2014 Cairo 2077:June 2013 protests 2072:2012–2013 protests 1927:Domestic responses 1912:Revolution of 2011 1481:. Online Opinion. 1366:Al Jazeera English 1301:Tavis Smiley | PBS 1149:The New York Times 1045:The New York Times 847:on 1 February 2011 360: 352: 256:Human Rights Watch 251: 4043:Deaths by beating 3990: 3989: 3535:Beji Caid Essebsi 3475:Riyad Farid Hijab 3315:Mohamed ElBaradei 2863:Events by country 2809: 2808: 2665:Mohamed ElBaradei 2631:Zamalek’s Ultras 2589:Opposition groups 2584: 2583: 2551:Khairat el-Shater 2525:Mohamed Kamel Amr 2517:(Prime Minister, 2471: 2470: 2462:Mohamed Kamel Amr 2394: 2393: 2335:Ahmed Aboul Gheit 2327:(Prime Minister, 2317:(Prime Minister, 2271: 2270: 2209: 2208: 2151:2014 Constitution 2121:Battle of Kerdasa 2065:2012 Constitution 312:Mohamed ElBaradei 310:On 25 June 2010, 109: 108: 4075: 3980: 3979: 3545:Mohamed Bouazizi 3450:Hassan al-Turabi 3425:Khaled al-Johani 3380:Mohammed Nabbous 3345:Marouf al-Bakhit 3340:King Abdullah II 3139:Foreign fighters 3114:Free Syrian Army 3102:National Command 3097:Regional Command 2836: 2829: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2715:Hisham Bastawisy 2500:(Vice President) 2482: 2481: 2458:(Prime Minister) 2417:Muhammad Tantawi 2405: 2404: 2381:Safwat El-Sherif 2300:(Vice President) 2282: 2281: 2218: 2217: 2168:Sinai insurgency 2116:Kerdasa massacre 2082:2013 coup d'état 1899: 1898: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1844: 1843: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1794:(15 June 2010). 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1653:. 30 June 2011. 1643: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1412: 1406: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1368:. 26 June 2010. 1358: 1352: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1273:. Archived from 1262: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1120:. Archived from 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1072: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1036: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 998: 992: 991: 989: 987: 965: 952: 951: 949: 947: 938:. 14 June 2010. 928: 922: 921: 919: 917: 896: 890: 889: 887: 885: 863: 857: 856: 854: 852: 843:. Archived from 832: 823: 822: 820: 818: 809:. 23 June 2010. 799: 793: 792: 791: 789: 771: 765: 764: 762: 760: 738: 725: 724: 722: 720: 715:on 27 April 2011 701: 695: 694: 692: 690: 681:. 16 June 2010. 669: 663: 662: 660: 658: 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 618:. 3 March 2014. 606: 597: 596: 594: 592: 573: 564: 563: 561: 559: 538: 532: 531: 529: 527: 506: 500: 499: 497: 495: 480: 465:Mohamed Bouazizi 206: 129: 124: 121: 64: 52: 50: 35: 21: 20: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4072: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3968: 3909: 3878: 3820: 3779: 3695:Iraqi Kurdistan 3625:Occupy movement 3611: 3582:Tawakkol Karman 3520:Moncef Marzouki 3490:Burhan Ghalioun 3460:Bashar al-Assad 3430:Manal al-Sharif 3360:Muammar Gaddafi 3208: 2964: 2858: 2845: 2840: 2810: 2805: 2719: 2653: 2580: 2571:Mohamed Beltagy 2566:Saad El-Katatni 2536: 2503: 2477: 2467: 2442: 2423:Sami Hafez Anan 2400: 2390: 2346: 2303: 2277: 2267: 2249: 2205: 2191:Operation Sinai 2176:Operation Eagle 2162: 2142:Reform process 2086: 2051:Reform process 2032: 1972:Reform process 1938: 1890: 1876: 1871: 1824: 1822: 1821:on 24 July 2011 1813: 1804: 1802: 1787: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1686: 1684: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1578: 1576: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1444: 1440: 1430: 1428: 1413: 1409: 1399:Wayback Machine 1389: 1385: 1375: 1373: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1280: 1278: 1263: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1211:Telegraph.co.uk 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1141: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1073: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1037: 1028: 1018: 1016: 999: 995: 985: 983: 966: 955: 945: 943: 930: 929: 925: 915: 913: 908:. 2 July 2010. 898: 897: 893: 883: 881: 864: 860: 850: 848: 833: 826: 816: 814: 801: 800: 796: 787: 785: 772: 768: 758: 756: 739: 728: 718: 716: 703: 702: 698: 688: 686: 671: 670: 666: 656: 654: 639: 635: 625: 623: 608: 607: 600: 590: 588: 575: 574: 567: 557: 555: 547:Financial Times 540: 539: 535: 525: 523: 508: 507: 503: 493: 491: 482: 481: 477: 473: 446: 407: 366: 336: 308: 267: 240: 208: 201: 199: 176: 160: 122: 79: 66: 62: 53:27 January 1982 48: 46: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4081: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3920: 3918: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3892: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3841: 3836: 3830: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3784:UN Resolutions 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3760:United Kingdom 3757: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3712: 3707: 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Ganzouri 2452: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2413: 2411: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2357: 2355: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2322: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2295: 2288: 2286: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2224: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2172: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2097: 2095: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1908: 1906: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1831: 1811: 1800:Almasry Alyoum 1786: 1785:External links 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Index


Sidi Gaber
Alexandria
Egypt
Egyptian
Arabic
[ˈxæːledmæˈħæmmædsæˈʕiːd]
Sidi Gaber
Alexandria
Egyptian Revolution of 2011
Facebook
Wael Ghonim
Egyptian Revolution of 2011
computer programming
United States
cybercafe
Sidi Gaber
Egyptian Organization for Human Rights
hashish
concussion

Post mortem
Human Rights Watch
Wael Ghonim
Dubai
Facebook
AbdulRahman Mansour
Mohamed ElBaradei
International Atomic Energy Agency
Cairo

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