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were found significant hypertrophy of the left ventricle (of the heart), numerous hemorrhages in the myocardium, in the stomach and intestinal mucosa; atherosclerotic changes in the vessels, more prominent in the cerebral arteries. These are the result of hypertension. The results of the pathologic examination revealed the irreversible character of J.V. Stalin's disease from the moment of brain hemorrhage. Therefore, all treatment attempts could not have led to a favorable outcome and prevent a fatal end."
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979:. Reforms to the Soviet system were immediately implemented. Economic reform scaled back the mass construction projects, placed a new emphasis on house building, and eased the levels of taxation on the peasantry to stimulate production. The new leaders sought rapprochement with Yugoslavia and a less hostile relationship with the U.S., and they pursued a negotiated end to the Korean War in July 1953. The doctors who had been imprisoned were released and the anti-Semitic purges ceased.
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918:"His death is a heavy grief for our Fatherland and for all the people who inhabit it. The whole Russian Orthodox Church, which will never forget his benevolent attitude to Church needs, feels great sorrow at his death. The bright memory of him will live ineradicably in our hearts. Our Church proclaims eternal memory to him with a special feeling of abiding love."
339:
Pathologic examination revealed a large hemorrhage, localized to the area of subcortical centers of the left cerebral hemisphere. This hemorrhage destroyed important areas of the brain and resulted in irreversible changes in the respiration and circulation. In addition to the brain hemorrhage, there
348:
Beria's son, Sergo Beria, later recounted that after Stalin's death, his mother Nina told her husband that, "Your position now is even more precarious than when Stalin was alive." This turned out to be correct; several months later, in June 1953, Beria was arrested and charged with a variety of
276:
and a few others, gathered together for an evening of entertainment and drinking. After the guests dispersed at approximately 4:00 a.m. on 1 March, Stalin retired to his private quarters with strict instructions that he was not to be disturbed until sounds were heard indicating that he had
344:
As summarized above, rather than suggesting a plot by Beria, on whom suspicion fell for his purportedly telling
Molotov that he "took him out" at one point, and his seemingly willful delay in obtaining medical treatment for Stalin, the physical changes seen during autopsy were consistent with
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awakened. Time passed and no sounds were heard throughout the day. At approximately 11:00 p.m. on 1 March, Stalin's housekeeper cautiously entered his room and found him lying on the floor, wearing his pajama trousers and a shirt. He was unconscious, breathing heavily,
938:
Stalin left neither a designated successor nor a framework within which a peaceful transfer of power could take place. The
Central Committee met on the day of his death, after which Malenkov, Beria, and Khrushchev emerged as the party's dominant figures. The system of
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each were applied to his neck and face over the next two days. However, Stalin's condition continued to deteriorate and he died at 9:50 p.m. on 5 March 1953. His death was announced the next day on
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In their efforts to pay their respects to Stalin, a number of Soviet citizens, many of whom had travelled from across the country to attend the funeral, were crushed and trampled to death in a
1018:
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for certain categories of convicts was issued, halving the country's inmate population, while the state security and Gulag systems were reformed, with torture being banned in April 1953.
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for public viewing. Attempts to locate and access the original autopsy report were unsuccessful until the 2010s, but the most important findings were reported in a special bulletin in
160:
declared. On the day of the funeral, of the hundreds of thousands of Soviet citizens visiting the capital to pay their respects, at least 109 were later acknowledged to have died in a
483:. The Soviet government did not initially report the event, and the exact number of casualties is unknown. Khrushchev later provided an estimate that 109 people died in the crowd.
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304:. Over the next two days he received a variety of treatments. In an attempt to decrease his blood pressure, which had risen to 210/120, two separate applications of eight
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was restored, and measures introduced to prevent any one member from attaining autocratic domination. The collective leadership included eight senior members of the
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1323:
Barth, Rolf F.; Brodsky, Sergey V.; Ruzic, Miroljub (2019). "What did Joseph Stalin really die of? A reappraisal of his illness, death, and autopsy findings".
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At 7:00 a.m. on 2 March, Beria and a group of medical experts were summoned to examine Stalin. Based on their examination, which revealed
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1422:"The Early Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and Upheavals in East-Central Europe: Internal-External Linkages in Soviet Policy Making (Part 2)"
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trucks, which had been deployed to block off side streets. Mourners, along with mounted police and their horses, were trampled to death in
72:
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On 9 March, Stalin's embalmed body was interred in the Lenin
Mausoleum, which was renamed the Lenin–Stalin Mausoleum from 1953 to 1961.
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Czechoslovak leader
Gottwald died shortly after attending Stalin's funeral, on 14 March 1953, after one of his arteries burst.
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2130:
2109:
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2047:
1764:
1307:
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881:
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39:
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Another report on Stalin's medical condition was published four days after the stroke (1 March) and 7 hours before he died.
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risked traveling to Moscow to attend the funeral, with Hoxha instead pledging eternal allegiance to the late Soviet leader.
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2365:
2309:
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604:
1805:"Message Conveying the Government' s Official Condolences on the Death of Joseph Stalin | The American Presidency Project"
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756:
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1996:
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608:
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824:
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24:
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The last three days of Stalin's life have been described in detail, first in the official Soviet announcements in
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2412:
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eulogized Stalin as a "great statesman and leader ... whose passing is mourned by all progressive men". The
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520:
1983:. Vol. 4: Challenges to American Primacy, 1945 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. pp. 58–78.
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3235:
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2743:
799:
731:
450:
354:
2856:
2753:
2057:
Etinger, Iakov (1995). "The
Doctors' Plot: Stalin's Solution to the Jewish Question". In Ro'i, Yaacov (ed.).
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236:
1532:
On 6 March, the coffin with Stalin's body was displayed at the Hall of
Columns in the House of Trade Unions.
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907:
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544:
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3301:
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3256:
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2038:
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859:
808:
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863:
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transmitted a message of condolence through the
American Embassy to the Soviet Foreign Ministry.
792:
708:
635:
413:
On 6 March, the coffin containing Stalin's body was put on display at the Hall of
Columns in the
260:
described how, on 28 February 1953, Stalin and a small number of his inner circle, consisting of
180:
497:, the mourners included the following foreign dignitaries (listed alphabetically by last name):
349:
crimes but, significantly, none relating to Stalin's death. He was subsequently found guilty of
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768:
572:
560:
301:
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358:
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45:
736:
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804:
422:
176:
8:
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3413:
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3105:
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2484:
2474:
2405:
2005:
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453:, China and North Korea. Immediately after the silence ended, a military band played the
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20:
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393:
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960:
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1365:
Pravda, vol. 66, no. 1264, p. 2, March 7, 1953 (translated by S. Brodsky and M. Ruzic)
508:
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3147:
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2432:
2355:
2326:
2157:
2126:
2105:
2086:
2062:
2043:
1992:
1760:
1661:
1470:
1433:
1340:
1303:
1218:
1152:
964:
784:
430:
265:
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184:
112:
96:
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1495:
1352:
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3271:
3229:
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2963:
2943:
2916:
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2437:
1984:
1332:
972:
968:
600:
532:
1336:
877:
425:. Speeches were delivered by Khrushchev, Malenkov, Molotov and Beria, after which
252:, and then in a complete English translation which followed shortly thereafter in
3405:
3197:
3115:
2911:
2840:
2671:
2516:
2506:
2295:
2080:
2076:
1988:
1730:
1206:
980:
976:
952:
948:
820:
688:
366:
269:
261:
228:
200:
192:
108:
100:
183:. The members of Stalin's inner circle in charge of organizing his funeral were
3529:
3521:
3326:
3251:
3167:
3127:
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2681:
2623:
1025:
715:
620:
595:
556:
369:
285:
141:
1857:
405:
3606:
3421:
3381:
3177:
3070:
3065:
2921:
2844:
2810:
2573:
2568:
2454:
2201:
1587:
1527:
1474:
1437:
945:
Presidium of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
720:
656:
438:
434:
149:
133:
1461:"Beria Trial Shows Army's Rising Role; Beria Trial Shows Army's Rising Role"
429:
carried the coffin to the mausoleum. As Stalin's body was being interred, a
3477:
3373:
3192:
2933:
2718:
2628:
2489:
1344:
870:
828:
815:
747:
704:
672:
628:
615:
446:
314:
310:
293:
224:
86:
76:
2082:
Shattered hope: the
Guatemalan revolution and the United States, 1944–1954
3210:
3036:
2723:
1214:
866:
752:
469:
465:
289:
1445:
1421:
417:, remaining there for three days. On 9 March, the body was delivered to
3187:
2835:
2521:
2400:
858:
Fearing their departure might encourage rivals within the ranks of the
840:
426:
418:
223:
Joseph Stalin's health had begun to deteriorate towards the end of the
64:
1700:[When Josef Stalin died - Urho Kekkonen rushed to the event].
292:, they concluded that Stalin, who had a known history of uncontrolled
2815:
2706:
2563:
2501:
884:
paid tribute to Stalin with a "minute of silence". At the request of
325:
168:
926:
on the day of Stalin's funeral. Other Orthodox officials, including
2758:
2469:
1698:"Kun Josif Stalin kuoli – näin Urho Kekkonen ryntäsi tilaisuuteen"
1062:
three days after the stroke (1 March) and one day before he died.
437:
chimed the hour, sirens and horns wailed nationwide, along with a
336:"Pathological-Anatomical Examination of the Body of J. V. Stalin"
2494:
2319:
2314:
1040:
683:
651:
493:
442:
433:
was observed nationwide at noon Moscow time. As the bells of the
350:
321:
2170:
1979:
Cohen, Warren I. (2013). "The Korean War and Its Consequences".
1496:"Лаврентия Берию в 1953 году расстрелял лично советский маршал"
923:
551:
320:
Stalin's body was then taken to an unspecified location and an
248:
232:
172:
153:
145:
68:
2104:. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press.
2713:
835:
779:
699:
305:
2213:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2061:. The Cummings Center Series. Frank Cass. pp. 103–124.
1785:
1773:
1938:
1936:
196:
1885:
1571:"Russia on the day of Stalin's funeral: A photo look back"
910:
composed a personal statement of condolence to the Soviet
1909:
1844:"Патриарх Алексий. Речь перед панихидой по И. В. Сталине"
345:
extracranial changes that often occur in stroke victims.
19:"Death of Stalin" redirects here. For the 2017 film, see
2250:
Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, Polish–Soviet War
2219:
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
1960:
1933:
1897:
1873:
365:
on 23 December 1953, and executed the same day, shot by
1981:
The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations
3282:
List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin
1948:
1921:
827:, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the
256:. Decades later, former senior officer and historian
2729:
Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization
1091:
1058:
The first report about Stalin's illness appeared in
1028:) of the Soviet Air Force during the military parade
486:
2059:
Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union
3014:Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia
1723:
1545:"The Manhoff Archive: Stalin's Funeral - Part One"
2122:Flawed Succession: Russia's Power Transfer Crises
1322:
3604:
1180:"The 10-Minute Mecca Stampede That Made History"
119:and other Soviet, Church and foreign dignitaries
3122:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
930:, attended the funeral and mourned for Stalin.
468:. They were crushed against building walls and
394:Official Soviet documentary on Stalin's funeral
1238:"Announcement of Stalin's Illness and Death".
445:. Similar observances were also held in other
2697:Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
2599:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
2460:Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance
2186:
1685:. Vol. 11, no. 1344. 15 March 1953.
1274:"How Moscow broke the news of Stalin's death"
1271:
1174:
2657:1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi
2118:
1915:
281:and unresponsive to attempts to rouse him.
3083:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
2193:
2179:
1660:. Atlantic Monthly Press. pp. 77–78.
1629:
1511:"Joseph Stalin's funeral: how it happened"
1256:
1124:, a 2017 film directed by Armando Iannucci
1115:Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev
876:Guatemalan officials in the government of
406:Part of Soviet footage of Stalin's funeral
38:
2667:National delimitation in the Soviet Union
2639:Backwardness brings on beatings by others
2099:
2075:
2019:
1966:
1942:
1903:
1879:
1791:
1779:
1568:
1508:
1374:
1146:
1110:Death and state funeral of Vladimir Lenin
845:Premier of the People's Republic of China
2609:Great Construction Projects of Communism
2035:
2015:
1458:
1297:
1205:
187:, then-head of the Moscow branch of the
33:Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin
3025:Alleged 19 August 1939 speech
2151:
2056:
2011:
1972:
1954:
1927:
1891:
1752:
441:fired from within the precincts of the
3605:
3060:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
1655:
1649:
1632:"Mourners Crushed at Stalin's Funeral"
1419:
1404:
1240:The Current Digest of the Soviet Press
254:The Current Digest of the Soviet Press
2174:
1978:
1756:Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy
1696:Tikka, Juha-Pekka (18 October 2017).
1695:
1603:
1569:Ganjushin, Alexander (5 March 2013).
1509:Ganjushin, Alexander (6 March 2013).
1488:
1452:
1389:
1082:issue 64 (12632), dated 5 March 1953.
1066:issue 63 (12631), dated 4 March 1953.
231:as a result of heavy smoking, a mild
179:until 1961, when it was moved to the
3143:22nd Congress of the Communist Party
3101:20th Congress of the Communist Party
2544:19th Congress of the Communist Party
2381:18th Congress of the Communist Party
2346:17th Congress of the Communist Party
1606:"Why Did Russia Move Stalin's Body?"
1459:Schwartz, Harry (24 December 1953).
1170:
1168:
1142:
1140:
1138:
625:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
457:, and then a military parade of the
218:
3077:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics
2301:Anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)
2139:from the original on 1 January 2021
2102:Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator
1636:Seventeen Moments in Soviet History
1149:Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator
1012:Floristry at the funeral procession
559:– Interim General Secretary of the
13:
3633:State funerals in the Soviet Union
3628:Deaths and funerals of politicians
3224:Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
3043:The History of the Communist Party
2862:Soviet offensive plans controversy
2827:Ideological repression in science
2371:1937 Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang
1832:. Walter Kolarz. 1966. p. 65.
1753:Pearson, Owen (8 September 2006).
1392:My Father: Inside Stalin's Kremlin
898:
375:
14:
3659:
3262:Generalissimo of the Soviet Union
2993:Marxism and the National Question
2200:
1165:
1135:
853:
609:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
487:Foreign dignitaries in attendance
363:Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
16:Death of the second Soviet leader
3585:
3584:
2902:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
2366:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
1407:Beria: Stalin's First Lieutenant
1394:. Gerald Duckworth, and Co. Ltd.
1094:
1071:
1051:
1033:
1017:
1005:
993:
834:
825:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
814:
798:
778:
762:
746:
741:Hungarian Working People's Party
730:
725:Communist Party of Great Britain
714:
698:
682:
666:
650:
634:
614:
594:
566:
550:
526:
502:
400:
388:
211:, previously the Soviet Union's
25:Death of Stalin (disambiguation)
3287:Statue of Joseph Stalin, Berlin
2423:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
2413:Occupation of the Baltic states
1850:
1836:
1822:
1797:
1746:
1716:
1689:
1674:
1623:
1597:
1562:
1549:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1537:
1502:
1413:
1398:
1383:
1368:
44:Stalin's funeral procession on
2085:. Princeton University Press.
1359:
1316:
1291:
1265:
1250:
1231:
1199:
577:President of the State Council
324:performed, after which it was
156:on 9 March, with four days of
140:, died on 5 March 1953 at his
1:
3128:Gomulka thaw (Polish October)
2939:1946–1947 Soviet famine
2512:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
1725:"Czechoslovakia: Death No. 2"
1409:. Princeton University Press.
1337:10.1016/j.carpath.2019.02.003
1272:Victor Zorza (7 March 1953).
1128:
461:was held in Stalin's honor.
332:on 7 March 1953, as follows:
3277:1956 Georgian demonstrations
1989:10.1017/CHO9781139032513.006
1859:Generalissimo Stalin Funeral
1830:Religion in the Soviet Union
1759:. I.B. Tauris. p. 454.
1630:Evtushenko, Evgenii (1963).
933:
677:People's Republic of Albania
521:Polish United Workers' Party
148:, at age 74. He was given a
7:
3292:Stalin Monument in Budapest
2959:Night of the Murdered Poets
2877:Allegations of antisemitism
2614:Engineers of the human soul
2361:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
2337:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
2100:Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015).
1498:(in Russian). 24 June 2010.
1426:Journal of Cold War Studies
1302:. Moscow: Publisher Veche.
1087:
1000:Stalin's funeral procession
757:West German Communist Party
739:– General Secretary of the
723:– General Secretary of the
643:– General Secretary of the
605:President of Czechoslovakia
545:Communist Party of Bulgaria
288:of 190/110 and right-sided
213:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
3664:
3623:Deaths by person in Moscow
3332:Stalin Bloc – For the USSR
3302:Joseph Stalin Museum, Gori
2450:Soviet atomic bomb project
2119:Ra'anan, Uri, ed. (2006).
2039:Stalin: Breaker of Nations
2029:
986:
869:nor Deputy Prime Minister
860:Party of Labour of Albania
829:German Democratic Republic
809:Prime Minister of Mongolia
773:Defence Minister of Poland
693:Communist Party of Austria
629:German Democratic Republic
537:Prime Minister of Bulgaria
239:in May 1945, and a severe
138:leader of the Soviet Union
18:
3648:Unsolved deaths in Russia
3580:
3497:
3358:
3340:
3312:Places named after Stalin
3297:Stalin Monument in Prague
3244:
3156:
3091:
2977:
2821:Repressions in Azerbaijan
2647:
2556:
2539:1950 legislative election
2465:1946 legislative election
2376:1937 legislative election
2288:
2237:
2228:
2208:
2036:Conquest, Robert (1991).
1656:Pozner, Vladimir (1990).
1300:Stalin, Illness and Death
1151:. Yale University Press.
823:– First Secretary of the
661:Prime Minister of Finland
581:Prime Minister of Romania
399:
387:
382:
123:
92:
82:
60:
52:
37:
3638:State funerals in Russia
3618:1953 in the Soviet Union
3133:Soviet Nonconformist Art
3049:1936 Soviet Constitution
2702:Soviet famine of 1932–33
2662:1907 Tiflis bank robbery
2634:Transformation of nature
2619:1936 Soviet Constitution
2579:Socialism in One Country
2418:German–Soviet Axis talks
2152:Service, Robert (2004).
1681:"Mourning of millions".
1325:Cardiovascular Pathology
1147:Khlevniuk, Oleg (2017).
645:Communist Party of Spain
513:Prime Minister of Poland
3257:Iosif Stalin locomotive
3000:Foundations of Leninism
2986:Anarchism or Socialism?
2867:Hitler Youth Conspiracy
2734:NKVD prisoner massacres
2386:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
2275:Death and state funeral
1809:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
1257:Volkogonov, D. (1999).
793:Italian Communist Party
709:Italian Socialist Party
589:Romanian Workers' Party
235:around the time of the
181:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
3465:(second father-in-law)
2719:Murder of Sergey Kirov
2594:Stalinist architecture
2480:Turkish Straits crisis
1658:Parting with illusions
1046:en route to Red Square
928:Nicholas (Yarushevich)
920:
903:After Stalin's death,
769:Konstantin Rokossovsky
675:– Vice-Premier of the
573:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
561:French Communist Party
421:prior to interment in
342:
302:middle cerebral artery
203:, the chairman of the
117:Nicholas (Yarushevich)
23:. For other uses, see
3486:William Wesley Peters
3031:Falsifiers of History
2954:Rootless cosmopolitan
2260:Rule as Soviet leader
1604:Rosenberg, Jennifer.
1420:Kramer, Mark (1999).
1375:Radzinsky, E (1997).
1259:Autopsy for an Empire
1176:Langewiesche, William
941:collective leadership
916:
359:counter-revolutionary
334:
3507:Stalin's house, Gori
3438:Yevgeny Dzhugashvili
3366:Besarion Jughashvili
3307:Batumi Stalin Museum
3218:Nineteen Eighty-Four
2969:Censorship of images
2648:Crimes, repressions,
2351:1931 Menshevik Trial
2332:First five-year plan
2014:, pp. 120–121;
1298:Chigirin, I (2018).
922:Alexy I also gave a
912:Council of Ministers
886:President Eisenhower
805:Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
449:countries including
56:5–9 March 1953
3499:Stalin's residences
3446:Galina Dzhugashvili
3430:Svetlana Alliluyeva
3414:Nadezhda Alliluyeva
3341:Cultural depictions
3183:Anti-Stalinist left
3138:Shvernik Commission
3106:Pospelov Commission
2882:Population transfer
2857:1941 Red Army purge
2831:Suppressed research
2485:First Indochina War
2428:Great Patriotic War
2406:Moscow Peace Treaty
2270:Cult of personality
2154:Stalin: A Biography
2125:. Lexington Books.
1894:, pp. 586–587.
1794:, pp. 181–379.
1782:, pp. 141–181.
1207:Medvedev, Zhores A.
1121:The Death of Stalin
1102:Soviet Union portal
882:Guatemalan Congress
707:– Secretary of the
455:Soviet State Anthem
415:House of the Unions
300:involving the left
34:
21:The Death of Stalin
3470:Alexander Svanidze
3398:Konstantin Kuzakov
3390:Yakov Dzhugashvili
3349:Apocalypse: Stalin
3322:Stalin Peace Prize
3317:State Stalin Prize
3020:"Ten Blows" speech
3007:Dizzy with Success
2917:Operation "Priboi"
2897:Operation "Lentil"
2850:1937 Soviet Census
2529:Sino-Soviet Treaty
2443:Potsdam Conference
2396:Invasion of Poland
1862:, 30 December 2010
1576:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
1516:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
1466:The New York Times
1405:Knight, A (1993).
1211:The Unknown Stalin
1178:(9 January 2018).
961:Kliment Voroshilov
957:Vyacheslav Molotov
893:John Foster Dulles
890:Secretary of State
755:– Chairman of the
691:– Chairman of the
607:, Chairman of the
298:hemorrhagic stroke
296:, had sustained a
274:Vyacheslav Molotov
209:Vyacheslav Molotov
167:Stalin's body was
144:after suffering a
105:Vyacheslav Molotov
32:
3598:
3597:
3555:Kholodnaya Rechka
3252:Iosif Stalin tank
3173:Lenin's Testament
3148:Era of Stagnation
2949:Mingrelian Affair
2927:Forced settlement
2912:Operation "North"
2872:Soviet war crimes
2650:and controversies
2589:Socialist realism
2552:
2551:
2534:Tito–Stalin split
2433:Tehran Conference
2356:Spanish Civil War
2327:Chinese Civil War
2163:978-0-333-72627-3
2132:978-0-7391-1403-2
2111:978-0-300-16388-9
2092:978-0-691-02556-8
2049:978-0-14-016953-9
1766:978-1-84511-105-2
1390:Beria, S (2001).
1309:978-5-4484-0279-1
1261:. The Free Press.
1224:978-1-85043-980-6
1158:978-0-300-21978-4
965:Nikita Khrushchev
789:General Secretary
785:Palmiro Togliatti
541:General Secretary
517:Secretary General
431:moment of silence
423:Lenin's Mausoleum
411:
410:
266:Nikita Khrushchev
258:Dmitry Volkogonov
243:in October 1945.
219:Illness and death
185:Nikita Khrushchev
177:Lenin's Mausoleum
158:national mourning
131:
130:
113:Patriarch Alexy I
97:Nikita Khrushchev
3655:
3588:
3587:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3473:(brother-in-law)
3466:
3462:Sergei Alliluyev
3458:
3454:Joseph Alliluyev
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3272:Pantheon, Moscow
3230:The Soviet Story
3204:Darkness at Noon
3093:De-Stalinization
2944:Leningrad Affair
2677:Decossackization
2475:1946 Iran crisis
2438:Yalta Conference
2310:Collectivization
2235:
2234:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2115:
2096:
2077:Gleijeses, Piero
2072:
2053:
2023:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1727:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1585:
1583:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1144:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1075:
1055:
1037:
1021:
1009:
997:
973:Lazar Kaganovich
969:Nikolai Bulganin
839:
838:
819:
818:
803:
802:
783:
782:
767:
766:
751:
750:
735:
734:
719:
718:
703:
702:
687:
686:
671:
670:
655:
654:
641:Dolores Ibárruri
639:
638:
619:
618:
601:Klement Gottwald
599:
598:
571:
570:
555:
554:
533:Valko Chervenkov
531:
530:
507:
506:
482:
404:
403:
392:
391:
380:
379:
361:activity by the
225:Second World War
42:
35:
31:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3576:
3572:Stalin's bunker
3522:Room at Kremlin
3512:Tiflis Seminary
3493:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3449:(granddaughter)
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3406:Artyom Sergeyev
3400:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3354:
3336:
3240:
3198:True Communists
3161:
3159:
3152:
3116:Khrushchev Thaw
3087:
3054:Stalin's poetry
2973:
2841:Japhetic theory
2779:Medvedev Forest
2672:Georgian Affair
2649:
2643:
2604:Five-year plans
2548:
2517:Berlin Blockade
2507:Greek Civil War
2296:August Uprising
2284:
2265:Political views
2230:
2224:
2204:
2199:
2164:
2142:
2140:
2133:
2112:
2093:
2069:
2050:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2018:, p. 314;
2010:
2006:
1999:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1865:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1734:. 23 March 1953
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1602:
1598:
1581:
1579:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1521:
1519:
1507:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1457:
1453:
1418:
1414:
1403:
1399:
1388:
1384:
1379:. Anchor Books.
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1270:
1266:
1255:
1251:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1145:
1136:
1131:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1022:
1013:
1010:
1001:
998:
989:
977:Anastas Mikoyan
953:Lavrentiy Beria
949:Georgy Malenkov
936:
901:
899:Church tributes
856:
833:
821:Walter Ulbricht
813:
797:
777:
761:
745:
729:
713:
697:
689:Johann Koplenig
681:
665:
649:
633:
613:
593:
585:First Secretary
565:
549:
525:
509:Bolesław Bierut
501:
489:
476:
474:Trubnaya Square
459:Moscow Garrison
401:
389:
383:External videos
378:
376:Funeral service
270:Georgy Malenkov
262:Lavrentiy Beria
229:atherosclerosis
221:
201:Georgy Malenkov
193:Lavrentiy Beria
189:Communist Party
109:Lavrentiy Beria
101:Georgy Malenkov
48:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3661:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3613:1953 in Moscow
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3327:Stalin Society
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3267:Stalin statues
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3168:Stalin Epigram
3164:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3113:
3111:Rehabilitation
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3039:
3034:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2889:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2838:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2731:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Wittorf affair
2684:
2682:Dekulakization
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2624:New Soviet man
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2149:
2131:
2116:
2110:
2097:
2091:
2073:
2067:
2054:
2048:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:, p. 314.
2020:Khlevniuk 2015
2004:
1997:
1971:
1969:, p. 316.
1967:Khlevniuk 2015
1959:
1957:, p. 593.
1947:
1945:, p. 315.
1943:Khlevniuk 2015
1932:
1930:, p. 591.
1920:
1908:
1906:, p. 312.
1904:Khlevniuk 2015
1896:
1884:
1882:, p. 310.
1880:Khlevniuk 2015
1872:
1849:
1835:
1821:
1796:
1792:Gleijeses 1992
1784:
1780:Gleijeses 1992
1772:
1765:
1745:
1715:
1688:
1673:
1666:
1648:
1622:
1596:
1561:
1536:
1501:
1487:
1451:
1412:
1397:
1382:
1367:
1358:
1315:
1308:
1290:
1264:
1249:
1246:(6): 24. 1953.
1230:
1223:
1198:
1164:
1157:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1026:Ilyushin Il-28
1023:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1004:
1002:
999:
992:
988:
985:
981:A mass amnesty
935:
932:
900:
897:
864:Prime Minister
855:
854:Other tributes
852:
848:
847:
831:
811:
795:
775:
759:
743:
727:
711:
695:
679:
663:
647:
631:
621:Otto Grotewohl
611:
591:
563:
557:Jacques Duclos
547:
523:
488:
485:
409:
408:
397:
396:
385:
384:
377:
374:
370:Pavel Batitsky
286:blood pressure
237:Victory Parade
220:
217:
195:, head of the
142:Kuntsevo Dacha
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3660:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Joseph Stalin
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3601:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:Semyonovskoye
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3422:Vasily Stalin
3420:
3417:(second wife)
3415:
3412:
3409:(adopted son)
3407:
3404:
3399:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3382:Kato Svanidze
3380:
3375:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:Ryutin Affair
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3158:Criticism and
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:Order No. 270
3069:
3067:
3066:Order No. 227
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Doctors' plot
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Nazino affair
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2886:German–Soviet
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:Slavists case
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Moscow Trials
2809:
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2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Korenizatsiya
2572:
2570:
2569:Neo-Stalinism
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2542:
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2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Ili Rebellion
2453:
2451:
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2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
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2240:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2202:Joseph Stalin
2196:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2165:
2159:
2156:. Macmillan.
2155:
2150:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2068:0-7146-4619-9
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2021:
2017:
2016:Conquest 1991
2013:
2008:
2000:
1998:9781139032513
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1929:
1924:
1918:, p. 20.
1917:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1893:
1888:
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1776:
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1757:
1749:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1719:
1703:
1702:Verkkouutiset
1699:
1692:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1667:0-87113-287-7
1663:
1659:
1652:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1588:Russia Beyond
1578:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1533:
1529:
1528:Russia Beyond
1518:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1497:
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1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1447:
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1401:
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1253:
1245:
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1234:
1226:
1220:
1217:. p. 6.
1216:
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1187:
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1181:
1177:
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1160:
1154:
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1123:
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1118:
1116:
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1111:
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1103:
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1074:
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1027:
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1008:
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996:
991:
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931:
929:
925:
919:
915:
913:
909:
906:
896:
894:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:Jacobo Árbenz
874:
872:
868:
865:
861:
851:
846:
842:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
817:
812:
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806:
801:
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794:
790:
786:
781:
776:
774:
770:
765:
760:
758:
754:
749:
744:
742:
738:
737:Mátyás Rákosi
733:
728:
726:
722:
721:Harry Pollitt
717:
712:
710:
706:
701:
696:
694:
690:
685:
680:
678:
674:
669:
664:
662:
658:
657:Urho Kekkonen
653:
648:
646:
642:
637:
632:
630:
626:
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491:According to
484:
480:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:21-gun salute
436:
435:Kremlin Clock
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
407:
398:
395:
386:
381:
373:
371:
368:
364:
360:
356:
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182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:state funeral
147:
143:
139:
135:
134:Joseph Stalin
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
30:
26:
22:
3600:
3489:(son-in-law)
3481:(son-in-law)
3478:Yuri Zhdanov
3385:(first wife)
3374:Keke Geladze
3347:
3236:Antisemitism
3228:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3193:Kremlin Plot
3120:
3058:
3042:
3029:
2934:Tax on trees
2892:Deportations
2629:Stakhanovite
2490:Eastern Bloc
2391:World War II
2344: /
2274:
2231:and politics
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2121:
2101:
2081:
2058:
2037:
2012:Etinger 1995
2007:
1980:
1974:
1962:
1955:Service 2004
1950:
1928:Service 2004
1923:
1916:Ra'anan 2006
1911:
1899:
1892:Service 2004
1887:
1875:
1864:, retrieved
1858:
1852:
1838:
1829:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1755:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1729:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1704:(in Finnish)
1701:
1691:
1682:
1676:
1657:
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1635:
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:
1599:
1591:
1586:– via
1580:. Retrieved
1574:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:
1539:
1531:
1526:– via
1520:. Retrieved
1514:
1504:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1464:
1454:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1406:
1400:
1391:
1385:
1376:
1370:
1361:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1299:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1278:The Guardian
1277:
1267:
1258:
1252:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1210:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1183:
1148:
1119:
1079:
1063:
1059:
937:
921:
917:
902:
875:
871:Mehmet Shehu
857:
849:
705:Pietro Nenni
673:Spiro Koleka
492:
490:
463:
447:Eastern Bloc
412:
347:
343:
338:
335:
329:
319:
315:Yuri Levitan
311:Radio Moscow
294:hypertension
283:
253:
247:
245:
241:heart attack
222:
166:
132:
127:109 – 1000+
93:Participants
87:Soviet state
83:Organized by
73:Russian SFSR
46:Okhotny Ryad
29:
3245:Remembrance
3211:Animal Farm
3037:Stalin Note
2724:Great Purge
2692:Great Break
2584:Great Break
2305:(1928–1941)
2221:(1946–1953)
2215:(1922–1952)
2042:. Penguin.
1866:14 November
1708:10 December
1432:(2): 3–38.
1215:I.B. Tauris
1185:Vanity Fair
867:Enver Hoxha
753:Max Reimann
477: [
470:Soviet Army
466:crowd crush
427:pallbearers
279:incontinent
162:human crush
3607:Categories
3560:Lake Ritsa
3540:Uspenskoye
3457:(grandson)
3441:(grandson)
3433:(daughter)
3188:Trotskyism
3160:opposition
2836:Lysenkoism
2522:Korean War
2401:Winter War
2289:Chronology
2280:Death toll
2245:Early life
2143:18 October
1814:15 January
1582:17 January
1522:17 January
1480:23 October
1213:. London:
1129:References
1024:Aircraft (
862:, neither
841:Zhou Enlai
419:Red Square
290:hemiplegia
65:Red Square
3550:New Athos
2816:Hotel Lux
2799:Vinnytsia
2754:Chortkiv
2744:Berezwecz
2739:Berezhany
2707:Holodomor
2564:Stalinism
2502:Cominform
2238:Overviews
1738:17 August
1610:ThoughtCo
1554:17 August
1475:0362-4331
1438:1520-3972
1331:: 55–58.
947:, namely
934:Aftermath
905:Patriarch
355:terrorism
227:. He had
205:Presidium
136:, second
3590:Category
3530:Kuntsevo
3377:(mother)
3369:(father)
2804:Zolochiv
2789:Valozhyn
2759:Kurapaty
2557:Concepts
2470:Cold War
2137:Archived
2079:(1992).
1615:6 August
1446:26925014
1353:78094148
1345:30870795
1283:24 April
1209:(2006).
1191:22 March
1088:See also
451:Mongolia
326:embalmed
173:interred
169:embalmed
61:Location
3565:Sukhumi
3526:Dachas
3517:Kureika
2907:Koreans
2794:Vileyka
2495:Comecon
2320:Sovkhoz
2315:Kolkhoz
2229:History
2030:Sources
1683:Ogoniok
1041:BTR-152
987:Gallery
908:Alexy I
791:of the
627:of the
587:of the
543:of the
519:of the
494:Ogoniok
443:Kremlin
367:General
351:treason
322:autopsy
306:leeches
3359:Family
2784:Sambir
2160:
2129:
2108:
2089:
2065:
2046:
1995:
1763:
1664:
1473:
1444:
1436:
1377:Stalin
1351:
1343:
1306:
1221:
1155:
1080:Pravda
1064:Pravda
1060:Pravda
924:eulogy
330:Pravda
249:Pravda
233:stroke
207:; and
154:Moscow
146:stroke
124:Deaths
69:Moscow
3535:Sochi
3425:(son)
3401:(son)
3393:(son)
2978:Works
2769:Lutsk
2764:Katyn
2749:Dubno
2714:Gulag
1641:5 May
1442:JSTOR
1349:S2CID
481:]
2774:Lviv
2342:16th
2255:Rise
2158:ISBN
2145:2020
2127:ISBN
2106:ISBN
2087:ISBN
2063:ISBN
2044:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1868:2022
1816:2024
1761:ISBN
1740:2019
1731:Time
1710:2017
1662:ISBN
1643:2018
1617:2017
1584:2018
1556:2019
1524:2018
1482:2021
1471:ISSN
1434:ISSN
1341:PMID
1304:ISBN
1285:2024
1219:ISBN
1193:2020
1153:ISBN
1044:APCs
975:and
579:and
357:and
197:NKVD
171:and
77:USSR
53:Date
1985:doi
1333:doi
313:by
175:in
152:in
3609::
2843:,
2135:.
1991:.
1935:^
1807:.
1728:.
1634:.
1608:.
1590:.
1573:.
1547:.
1530:.
1513:.
1469:.
1463:.
1440:.
1428:.
1424:.
1347:.
1339:.
1329:40
1327:.
1276:.
1242:.
1182:.
1167:^
1137:^
971:,
967:,
963:,
959:,
955:,
951:,
888:,
843:–
807:–
787:–
771:–
659:–
623:–
603:–
583:,
575:–
539:,
535:–
515:,
511:–
479:ru
372:.
353:,
317:.
272:,
268:,
264:,
215:.
199:;
191:;
164:.
115:,
111:,
107:,
103:,
99:,
75:,
71:,
67:,
3079:"
3075:"
3016:"
3012:"
3009:"
3005:"
3002:"
2998:"
2995:"
2991:"
2988:"
2984:"
2888:)
2884:(
2303:/
2194:e
2187:t
2180:v
2166:.
2147:.
2114:.
2095:.
2071:.
2052:.
2001:.
1987::
1846:.
1818:.
1769:.
1742:.
1712:.
1670:.
1645:.
1619:.
1558:.
1484:.
1448:.
1430:1
1355:.
1335::
1312:.
1287:.
1244:V
1227:.
1195:.
1161:.
914::
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
