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apartments, or have neighbors who complain. Gaughan also counts "breeders with many dogs" among those who most often seek convenience devocalization. However, Gaughan does not agree with those who claim the procedure is cruel, stating: "Recently, some animal advocates have asserted this surgery is cruel to the animal; some countries have even outlawed the procedure. I do not believe the surgical procedure is cruel; however, failing to address the underlying factors is inappropriate."
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include negative reaction to anesthesia, infection, bleeding, and pain. There is also the possibility that the removed tissue will grow back, or of scar tissue blocking the throat – both cases requiring further surgeries – though with the incisional technique the risk of
389:
In the United States, laws vary by state. In 2000, anti-debarking legislation was proposed in
California, New Jersey, and Ohio. The California and New Jersey bills failed, partially due to opposition from groups who predicted the ban would lead to similar bans on ear cropping and other controversial
219:
Because dogs often bark excessively due to stress, boredom, or frustration, changing aspects of an animal's environment to make them more content is a suitable way to quiet them down, rather than forcibly silencing a distressed animal. Spending more time with an animal, such as playing, walking, and
275:
Kathy
Gaughan points out that "the surgery stops the barking, but it doesn't address why the dog was barking in the first place." Gaughan notes that visitors to her clinic who request debarking are usually looking for a "quick fix". Gaughan states that, commonly, those who seek debarking live in
161:
The surgery may be performed via the animal's mouth, with a portion of the vocal folds removed using a biopsy punch, cautery tool, scissor, or laser. The procedure may also be performed via an incision in the throat and through the larynx, which is a more invasive technique. All devocalization
133:
Devocalization is usually performed at the request of an animal owner (where the procedure is legally permitted). The procedure may be forcefully requested as a result of a court order. Owners or breeders generally request the procedure because of excessive animal vocalizations, complaining
170:
Chronic, excessive vocalization may be due to improper socialization or training, stress, boredom, fear, or frustration. Up to 35% of dog owners report problems with barking, which can cause disputes and legal problems. The behavior is more common among some breeds of dog, such as the
149:
The devocalization procedure does not take away a dog's ability to bark. Dogs will normally bark just as much as before the procedure. After the procedure, the sound will be softer, typically about half as loud as before, or less, and it is not as sharp or piercing.
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The
American Veterinary Medical Association's official position is that "canine devocalization should be performed only by qualified, licensed veterinarians as a final alternative after behavioral modification efforts to correct excessive vocalization have failed."
314:'s position statement on devocalization of dogs states: "The Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) discourages 'devocalization' of dogs unless it is the only alternative to euthanasia, and humane treatment and management methods have failed."
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techniques or with a treatment protocol set up by an animal behavior specialist. The ASPCA recommends surgery only if behavior modification techniques have failed, and the animal is at risk of losing its home or its life.
191:. As such, devocalization should generally be considered only as a last resort. Before this surgical intervention, there are other, less invasive interventions which can be considered to overcome excessive vocalizations.
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cosmetic surgical procedures on dogs. The Ohio bill survived, and was signed into law by
Governor Robert Taft in August 2000. However, Ohio Revised Code 955.22 outlawed debarking only of dogs considered "vicious".
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Some breeders seek the surgery in order to limit or diminish noise levels for personal reasons ranging from convenience to prevention; some breeders even seek the surgery for puppies prior to going to new homes.
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Training can be one of the most effective techniques to help combat excessive barking in dogs. Acquiring the help of a professional dog trainer can often help reduce an animal's barking.
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Further, breeds and individual animals known for excessive barking/vocalizing have a higher chance of being adopted/rescued and not being repeatedly re-homed if/when training fails.
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Devocalizing cats and dogs also became illegal in
Warwick, Rhode Island, by city ordinance in 2011. Legislation to ban devocalization of dogs and cats in New York State is pending.
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other bonding activities, will keep them occupied and make them feel more at ease. If the animal is stressed, it is best to remove the object that is causing them discomfort.
405:, after a debarked sheepdog. Star said of convenience devocalization: "To take a voice away from an animal is morally wrong." The bill became state law on April 23, 2010.
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The
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) recommends that animal caretakers first attempt to address animal behavior problems with humane
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211:, is controversial and banned in some countries. Types of corrective collars include vibration, citronella spray, ultrasonic and electrostatic/shock collar.
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The use of automatic and manual corrective collars can be useful as a training aid when used correctly; however, the use of corrective collars, particularly
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organizations discourage the use of convenience devocalization, recommending that it be used only as a last resort. However, organizations such as the
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City of
Warwick, RI, Chapter 4 Animals and Fowl, Article IV, Animal Care; Spaying and Neutering Dogs and Cats, Sec. 4-132. Devocalization prohibited:
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In some regions of the US and in the UK, convenience devocalization is considered a form of surgical mutilation. Most
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Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, Session Laws, Chapter 82, An Act Prohibiting Devocalization of Dogs and Cats:
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657:(Approved by the AVMA Executive Board June 2002; reaffirmed April 2008; oversight: Animal Welfare Committee)
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381:(cats too). By law, convenience devocalization is considered a form of surgical mutilation.
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deal primarily with the United States and the United
Kingdom and do not represent a
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The AVMA's position was later adopted by the
American Animal Hospital Association.
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http://www.humanesociety.org/assets/pdfs/hsvma/devocalization-fact-sheet-1.pdf
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Animals that previously had to be kept indoors can be allowed outdoors again.
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Most devocalized dogs have a subdued "husky" bark, audible up to 20 metres.
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offer information to behavioral schools on how to train dogs not to bark.
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Position Statement on Surgical Procedures for Resolving Behavior Problems
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It is now illegal for ear cropping and debarking of dogs as well as the
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New AAHA position statement opposes cosmetic ear cropping, tail docking
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of animals which they use widely in intra-specific and inter-specific
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neighbors, or as an alternative to euthanasia due to a court order.
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The legality of convenience devocalization varies by jurisdiction.
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http://www.malegislature.gov/Laws/SessionLaws/Acts/2010/Chapter82
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608:"Debarking surgery won't take away dog's motivation to bark"
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http://www.warwickri.gov/pdfs/cityclerk/2010/PCO-29-10.pdf
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American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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The procedure is outlawed as a form of mutilation in the
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American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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The animal is no longer subject to constant disapproval (
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Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals
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Dogs are allowed to bark freely, their natural behavior.
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Several reasons are offered in favor of devocalization.
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735:"European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals"
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300:, oppose laws that would make devocalization illegal.
485:, by Dawn Brown DVM, April 12, 2009, Mushing magazine
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European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals
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699:"CVMA: Devocalization of Dogs – Position Statement"
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Declawing and Debarking: What are the Alternatives?
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461:. Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association
296:, American Animal Hospital Association and the
890:"Debarking (Bark Softening) – Myths and Facts"
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827:Teen Files Bill to Make Vocal Surgery Illegal
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393:In February 2009, 15-year-old Jordan Star of
40:The examples and perspective in this article
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365:Debarking is specifically prohibited in the
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121:procedure where tissue is removed from the
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762:. Hastings Borough Council. Archived from
697:Canadian Veterinary Medical Association.
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631:"Opinion: The pros and cons of debarking"
559:World Small Animal Veterinary Association
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78:Learn how and when to remove this message
895:"Debarking Dogs: Bark Softening Surgery"
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667:Canine Devocalization Position Statement
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814:Confining, restraining, debarking dogs.
337:and all countries that have signed the
312:Canadian Veterinary Medical Association
294:American Veterinary Medical Association
162:procedures require general anesthesia.
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676:, American Animal Hospital Association
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517:Code of practice for debarking of dogs
498:Debarking Dogs: Bark Softening Surgery
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519:, Bureau of Animal Welfare, Attwood,
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284:Opinions of animal welfare societies
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829:: Putting a Bite into Debarking",
648:AVMA policy: Canine Devocalization
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533:Cosmetic Surgery for Dogs and Cats
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483:Ventriculocordectomy ("Debarking")
166:Reasons for excessive vocalization
141:fibrosis is virtually eliminated.
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561:, World Congress – Vancouver 2001
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129:Indications and contraindications
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791:Animal control is people control
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345:, devocalization is illegal in
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326:Legal restriction and banning
288:Multiple animal medicine and
183:Vocalizations are a natural
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7:
1557:List of longest-living dogs
456:"Devocalization fact sheet"
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224:Controversy and legislation
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179:Less invasive interventions
54:, discuss the issue on the
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1530:Origin of the domestic dog
1428:Breed-specific legislation
1269:Psychiatric assistance dog
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109:; when performed on a cat
101:; when performed on a dog
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876:disembark (intransitive).
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760:"Animal Welfare Charter"
1672:List of individual dogs
1667:Domesticated silver fox
1259:Mobility assistance dog
1677:List of fictional dogs
991:Livestock guardian dog
779:of cats to take place.
629:K-State Perspectives.
395:Needham, Massachusetts
1345:Search and rescue dog
612:Understanding Animals
544:In Defense of Animals
355:Warwick, Rhode Island
319:behavior modification
1400:Dog–cat relationship
1247:Medical response dog
835:. February 02, 2009.
95:ventriculocordectomy
60:create a new article
52:improve this article
1191:List of crossbreeds
954:African village dog
816:, Ohio Revised Code
521:Victoria, Australia
1751:Animals and humans
900:2013-10-22 at the
802:Animal People News
796:2011-07-22 at the
672:2010-07-13 at the
653:2009-04-21 at the
538:2009-03-29 at the
503:2013-10-22 at the
203:Corrective collars
1718:
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1598:Rabies in animals
1525:Human–canine bond
1103:Bull-type terrier
739:Council of Europe
401:, with the title
173:Shetland Sheepdog
138:Contraindications
88:
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62:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
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1475:Dogs in religion
1338:usage by country
959:Free-ranging dog
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1608:Reproduction
1578:Conformation
1520:Fear of dogs
1470:Dog grooming
1463:2007 recalls
1448:Dog fighting
1395:Intelligence
1308:Fighting dog
1288:Carriage dog
1211:Most popular
1168:Turnspit dog
976:Hairless dog
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1736:Dog anatomy
1618:Vaccination
1515:Dog walking
1485:Dog licence
1458:dog biscuit
1443:Dog daycare
1433:Cynanthropy
1411:interaction
1264:Therapy dog
1252:Seizure dog
1242:Hearing dog
1003:Hunting dog
981:Herding dog
704:November 7,
403:Logan's Law
399:Scott Brown
123:vocal cords
1731:Dog health
1725:Categories
1510:Dog sports
1333:Police dog
1278:Attack dog
1232:Autism dog
1201:Crossbreed
1084:Sighthound
1062:Scenthound
969:Street dog
804:, May 2002
770:2008-07-20
439:References
351:New Jersey
258:discipline
18:De-bleated
1505:Dog theft
1409:Human–dog
1328:Mercy dog
1313:Guard dog
1293:Catch dog
1237:Guide dog
1113:Schnauzer
1072:Coonhound
1050:Water dog
1035:Retriever
996:Sheep dog
777:declawing
423:Debarking
379:declawing
341:. In the
157:Procedure
111:demeowing
103:debarking
56:talk page
1700:Category
1628:Training
1588:Dog food
1583:Diseases
1568:Breeding
1500:Dog show
1495:Dog park
1490:Dog meat
1453:Dog food
1438:Dog bite
1365:Behavior
1350:Sled dog
1323:Meat dog
1108:Pinscher
1077:Foxhound
898:Archived
794:Archived
670:Archived
651:Archived
578:29 April
536:Archived
501:Archived
412:See also
237:and the
195:Training
185:behavior
119:surgical
50:You may
1660:Related
1636:Clicker
1563:Anatomy
1535:Therapy
1423:Baiting
1388:Howling
1378:Barking
1355:War dog
1318:Lap dog
1283:Bay dog
1156:Toy dog
1127:Bulldog
1122:Mastiff
1098:Terrier
1089:Longdog
1045:Spaniel
1030:Pointer
1025:Gun dog
1018:Lurcher
964:Pye-dog
744:29 July
418:Barking
271:Context
117:) is a
1710:Portal
1545:Health
1178:Breeds
1161:Bichon
1067:Basset
1040:Setter
986:Collie
874:people
870:debark
868:Ships
377:, and
353:, and
1553:Aging
1220:Roles
1149:Tugou
1144:Laika
1139:Husky
1134:Spitz
1057:Hound
1013:Feist
946:Types
465:2 May
459:(PDF)
239:RSPCA
58:, or
1593:Odor
1573:Coat
938:Dogs
746:2016
706:2015
580:2013
573:"Mr"
467:2013
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