RSPCA - Knowledge

482:"The Essay required is one which shall morally illustrate, and religiously enforce, the obligation of man towards the inferior and dependent creatures--their protection and security from abuse, more especially as regards those engaged in service, and for the use and benefit of mankind-on the sin of cruelty--the infliction of wanton or unnecessary pain, taking the subject under its various denominations-exposing the specious defence of vivisection on the ground of its being for the interests of science--the supplying the infinite demands on the poor animal in aid of human speculations by exacting extreme labour, and thereby causing excessive suffering--humanity to the brute as harmonious with the spirit and doctrines of Christianity, and the duty of man as a rational and accountable creature." 1665: 1917:

held on the Police National Computer (PNC). Although RSPCA workers do not have direct access to the PNC, information is shared with them by the various police constabularies which would reveal any convictions, cautions, warnings, reprimands and impending prosecutions. Information regarding motor vehicles can also be accessed. The Association of Chief Police Officers released a statement clarifying that the RSPCA had no direct access to the PNC, and that in common with other prosecuting bodies, it may make a request for disclosure of records. This indirect access does not include any information that the RSPCA does not need in order to prosecute a case at court.

451:. The inspector hired by Broome, Charles Wheeler, served in the capacity of an inspector from 1824 to 1826 but his services were terminated when the society's revenue was exceeded by its debts. The accrued debts led to a suspension of operations when Broome as the society's guarantor for debts was imprisoned. When operations resumed there was some divided opinions in the committees that steered the society about employing inspectors, which resulted in a resolution in 1832 to discontinue employing an inspector. The permanent appointment of a salaried inspector was settled in 1838, and the inspector is the image best known of the organisation today. 2475: 455:

abilities in campaigning against cruelty, fund-raising and administrative skills, tensions emerged between him and other committee members, due to Gompertz's approach, considered very radical at the time, in opposition to hunting and other forms of using animals he regarded as abusive. The tensions led to the convening of a meeting in early 1832 which led to Gompertz resigning. His resignation coincided with a resolution adopted in 1832 that "the proceedings of the Society were entirely based on the Christian faith and Christian principles."

2021:

judged that the advert was likely to mislead the general public who had not taken an active interest in the badger cull saying, "The ad must not appear again in its current form. We told the RSPCA not to use language that implied the whole badger population in the cull areas would be culled in future advertising." An RSPCA spokesman said it "welcomed" the judgement of the ASA to dismiss three of the areas of complaint about their advert but "respectfully disagreed" with the complaint which had been upheld.

464:

annual anti-cruelty sermon that was preached on behalf of the society was delivered by Rev Dr Rudge in March 1827 at the Whitechapel Church. In 1865 the RSPCA looked for a way to consolidate and further influence public opinion on animal welfare by encouraging an annual "Animal Sunday" church service where clergy would preach sermons on anti-cruelty themes and the very first sermon was delivered in London on 9 July 1865 by Rev. Arthur Penrhyn Stanley (1815–1881), the

7097: 1983:, one of which was RSPCA Assured. The footage showed workers repeatedly punching and kicking cows, hitting them with poles and chains, and shouting abuse at them. In one video, a worker is seen "angrily running after a cow and swearing before he pulls a screwdriver or another tool from his pocket and jabs it into the cow’s side." In another, a worker slaps a calf in the face. The farm was suspended from the RSPCA Assured scheme once the footage emerged. 573:. The RSPCA celebrated its jubilee in June 1874 by holding an International Congress on Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Queen Victoria delivered a letter of congratulations to the RSPCA on its anniversary. Although the society was founded by people who were mostly Christian social reformers, and in 1832 presented itself as a Christian charity concerned with welfare as well as moral reform, the RSPCA gradually developed into a non-religious, non- 298: 468:. The "Animal Sunday" service became an annual event in different church gatherings in England, which was later adopted by churches in Australia and New Zealand in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, and it was the forerunner of the "pet blessing" services that emerged in the 1970s. In the twentieth century the RSPCA widened the horizons in the public domain by promoting an annual "animal welfare week". 2107:

RSPCA Complete Horse Care Manual (Vogel) after he appeared as an expert witness for the defence team in an RSPCA prosecution. The RSPCA later released a statement saying that this is untrue and that they do not persecute vets and lawyers who appear for the defence and as defence experts. There have been thousands of lawyers taking defence cases against the RSPCA and they have only ever made a complaint about one.

383:(1779–1837) to create a voluntary organisation to promote kindness toward animals resulted in the founding of an informal network. Broome canvassed opinions in letters that were published or summarised in various periodicals in 1821. Broome organised a meeting and extended invitations to various reformers that included parliamentarians, clergy and lawyers. The meeting was held on Wednesday 16 June 1824 in 36: 3042: 241: 2016:; in 2006 there was controversy about a "political" campaign against culling, with the Charity Commission being asked to consider claims that the charity had breached guidelines by being too overtly political. The charity responded saying that it took "careful account of charity law and the guidance issued by the Charity Commission". Years later, an RSPCA advertisement published in the 527: 1972:

heavily panting, signs of severe stress. The slaughterhouse also appeared to have "filthy, overcrowded pens" and "poor hygiene practices". Barrister Ayesha Smart, who specialises in animal welfare law, stated the video appeared to show "'multiple and clear breaches' of statutory welfare regulations." The RSPCA responded by stating that they had begun an immediate investigation.

1795: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1746: 2004:". "All Scottish donors, who contact us via RSPCA fundraising campaigns, are directed to the Scottish SPCA so that they can donate to them if they so wish." The Scottish SPCA changed its logo in 2005 to make a clearer distinction between itself and the RSPCA in an attempt to prevent legacies being left to its English equivalent by mistake when the Scottish charity was intended. 2106:

radio programme broadcast an episode called "The RSPCA – A law unto itself?" The programme presented a number of cases of where the RSPCA has sought to hound vets and expert witnesses who had appeared in court for the defence in RSPCA prosecutions. In one case it sought to discredit the author of the

2060:

The RSPCA is working for a world in which no rehomable animal is put to sleep. Currently the RSPCA accepts, with great reluctance that in certain circumstances euthanasia may be necessary, when the animal is not rehomable, because it is sick or injured, for behavioural reasons or occasionally because

2043:

In 2016 the new head of the RSPCA, Jeremy Cooper, made a dramatic, public apology for the charity's past mistakes and vowed to be less political and bring fewer prosecutions in the future. The new chief executive admitted that RSPCA had become "too adversarial" and will now be "a lot less political".

1912:

has now replaced the Protection of Animals Act 1911, and it empowers the police and an inspector appointed by a local authority. Such inspectors are not to be confused with RSPCA inspectors who are not appointed by local authorities. In cases where, for example, access to premises without the owner's

1865:

An RSPCA inspector may also verbally caution a member of the public, similar to that used by the police, i.e. "You do not have to say anything. But it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court. Anything you do say may be given in evidence";

1680:

RSPCA branches operate locally across England and Wales. Branches are separately registered charities operating at a local level and are run by volunteers. Some RSPCA branches are self-funding and raise money locally to support the animal welfare work they do. They find homes for about three-quarters

1971:

In August 2024, footage released from an RSPCA Assured slaughterhouse showed pigs with visible injuries and wounds as well as lameness, abnormal growths and other deformities being hit by workers and "rushed to the gas chambers with excessive force." Some pigs were observed frothing at the mouth and

1967:

President of the RSPCA was disturbed by the footage of dying pigs, starved chickens and eyeless fish on RSPCA Assured farms and commented that it is "utterly indefensible". He called on the charity to immediately suspend its ethical food labelling scheme as customers are being misled. The RSPCA have

1930:

The RSPCA operates a not-for-profit farm animal welfare assurance scheme. All farms on the RSPCA Assured scheme must comply with the RSPCA's "stringent higher welfare standards". RSPCA Assured assesses farms, hauliers and abattoirs and if they meet every standard, the RSPCA Assured label can be used

1848:

service Shebang. RSPCA Mobile claimed to be the first charity mobile phone network in the UK. The agreement included provisions such that the RSPCA would receive up to 15% of top-ups made on the network and it was expected the network would raise £50,000 in the first year of operations. RSPCA Mobile

642:

The RSPCA's centenary in 1924 and its 150th anniversary in 1974 were accompanied by books telling the society's story. Since the end of the Second World War the development of intense agricultural farming practices has raised many questions for public debate concerning animal welfare legislation and

552:

and a poet, published her theological understanding of the rights of animals. However it was not until 12 July 1870 that the RSPCA Ladies' Committee was established. Through the Ladies Committee various activities were sponsored including essay-prize competitions among children, and the formation of

191:

which promotes animal welfare. The RSPCA is funded primarily by voluntary donations. Founded in 1824, it is the oldest and largest animal welfare organisation in the world, and is one of the largest charities in the UK. The organisation also does international outreach work across Europe, Africa and

1954:

In May 2024, hens were found suffering at several RSPCA Assured egg farms. Footage showed a living hen trapped upside down, as well as sick hens alongside living ones. Hens with splayed legs, birds with bad feather loss, decomposing bodies and overcrowded nesting areas were also observed. The RSPCA

1916:

Following a series of Freedom of Information requests in 2011, to police constabularies throughout England and Wales it was revealed that the RSPCA has developed local information sharing protocols with a number of constabularies, allowing designated RSPCA workers access to confidential information

1876:

asked about its lack of powers, a spokesman for the RSPCA said "We would prefer you didn't publish that, but of course it's up to you". Chris Newman claimed that the RSPCA "impersonate police officers and commit trespass. People do believe they have powers of entry"; however, he did not produce any

677:

magazine defined its objective as "to protect animals from torture and ameliorate their condition, and to awaken in the minds of men a proper sense of the claims of creatures placed under their dominion". It was edited by John Colam the then secretary of the RSPCA from 1869–1905. In 1883, the RSPCA

463:

Alongside the society's early efforts to prosecute offenders who maltreated animals, there were efforts made to promote kindly attitudes toward animals through the publication of books and tracts as well as the fostering of annual sermons preached against cruelty on behalf of the society. The first

2110:

In November 2013 the RSPCA was accused of instigating police raids on small animal shelters with insufficient evidence that animals were being mistreated. The owners claimed that they were being persecuted because of their "no kill" policy of only putting animals down if they cannot be effectively

2020:

newspaper said: "The UK Government wants to shoot England's badgers. We want to vaccinate them – and save their lives." However, more than 100 people complained to the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA), saying the use of the term "exterminate" was misleading. The advertising standards watchdog

1995:

for fundraising in Scotland and thereby "stealing food from the mouths of animals north of the border by taking donations intended for Scotland." The RSPCA insists that it does not deliberately advertise in Scotland but that many satellite channels only enabled the organisation to purchase UK-wide

638:

During the First World War the RSPCA provided support for the Army Veterinary Corps in treating animals such as donkeys, horses, dogs and birds that were co-opted into military service as beasts of burden, messengers and so forth. However, the RSPCA estimates that 484,143 horses, mules, camels and

538:

on 29 June 1825, the public notice that announced the gathering specifically included appropriate accommodation for the presence of women members. Several women of social standing were listed as patronesses of the society, such as the Duchess of Buccleuch, Dowager Marchioness of Salisbury, Dowager

1884:

In 2012, a trial was halted and charges relating to nine dogs were thrown out of court after District Judge Elsey ruled that they had been wrongly seized, stating that the police and RSPCA acted unlawfully when they seized the animals without a warrant or a vet present to establish any suffering.

1634:

At the national level, the charity comprises all central functions, and a number of animal hospitals and centres. This national charity also employs local inspectors and AROs to respond to urgent calls. In additional to this there is a National Control Centre which takes calls from the public and

547:

an incident where two leading female characters were aghast at the behaviour of a driver abusing a horse pulling a carriage that they subsequently discussed the problem of cruelty with other characters one of whom, called Sir Arthur Beauchamp, disclosed that he was a member of the Society for the

1942:

In March 2024, footage emerged from inside four free-range egg farms that were part of the RSPCA Assured scheme. Many of the hens are bloodied and bald, having plucked out their own feathers due to stress. Some hens were unable to access fresh water, while others were missing feet. Piles of dead

1802:

All ranks within the Inspectorate wear a white shirt with obvious RSPCA logo on the left breast. All ranks, except Animal Collection Officers and Animal Welfare Officers, are provided with a formal uniform for use at special occasions such as Court hearings and ceremonial occasions. During major

746:

RSPCA animal centres deal with a wide range of injured and rescued animals, working alongside its inspectorate, volunteers, and others to ensure that each animal is found a new home. There are currently 17 RSPCA animal centres across the UK and a further 42 centres ran independently by Branches.

2119:

The RSPCA has long been criticised for its governance with the Charity Commission describing it as below the standard expected of a large charity and in August 2018 issued the society with an official warning. The RSPCA made significant changes to its governance in 2019 reducing the size of its

1950:

In April 2024, workers were filmed hitting pigs in the face before they were killed in a carbon dioxide gas chamber. Many of the pigs were from RSPCA Assured farms. The footage showed "animals were clearly frightened and writhing in agony as they were suffocated". The RSPCA called for an end to

322:

The emergence of the RSPCA has its roots in the intellectual climate of the late 18th and early 19th centuries in Britain where opposing views were exchanged in print concerning the use of animals. The harsh use and maltreatment of animals in hauling carriages, scientific experiments (including

2028:

Paul Draycott also warned that the RSPCA fears an exodus of "disillusioned staff" with "poor or even non-existent management training and career paths" for employees. In response the RSPCA's chief executive, Gavin Grant denied suggestions in the memo that there was "no strategy" in some areas,

2025:

strategy for now we won't be here then". In response the chairman Mike Tomlinson said "The trustee body continues to place its full support behind the RSPCA's chief executive, management and all our people who do such outstanding work". The accusations of politicisation remain unsubstantiated.

1880:

Sally Case, former head of prosecutions, insisted that RSPCA inspectors are trained specifically to make clear to pet-owners that they have no such right. They act without an owner's permission, she says, "only if an animal is suffering in a dire emergency. If the court feels evidence has been

1646:

houses several general departments, each with a departmental head, consistent with the needs of any major organisation. The current chief executive officer is Chris Sherwood. Since the pandemic the RSPCA no longer has a National Headquarters, with most employees now working from home and small

609:

lobby. The stance adopted by the RSPCA was one of qualified support for legislation. This qualified support for experiments on animals was at odds with the stance taken by Society's founder Broome who had in 1825 sought medical opinions about vivisection and he published their anti-vivisection

2024:

In September 2013 the RSPCA deputy chairman Paul Draycott said that 'too political' campaigns threatened the charity's future and could deter donors. Draycott said that the RSPCA could go insolvent "We have spent months discussing where we want to be in 10 years' time, but unless we develop a

454:

Broome's experience of bankruptcy and prison created difficulties for him afterwards and he stood aside as the society's first secretary in 1828 and was succeeded by the co-founding member Lewis Gompertz. Unlike the other founder members who were Christians, Gompertz was a Jew and despite his

1837:. The society has its own legal department and veterinary surgeons amongst the resources which facilitate such private prosecutions. All prosecutions are brought via independent solicitors acting for the RSPCA, as the association has no legal enforcement powers or authority in its own right. 1655:

There are three regions ("North", "South", and "East, Midlands and Wales"), each headed by a regional superintendent who has responsibility for the chief inspectors, inspectors and AROs. The regional managers are expected to have a broad understanding of operations throughout their regions.

1857:

In 1829 when the first recognisable police force was established in England, they adopted a similar uniform to that of RSPCA inspectors who had been wearing uniforms since the charity's beginning in 1824. This adoption has led to similarities in the RSPCA rank names and rank insignia with

737:

Memorial Hospital in Finsbury Park (north London), and a number of clinics which provide treatments to those who could not otherwise afford it, neuter animals, and accept animals from the RSPCA inspectorate. As of September 2020, the Putney Animal Hospital has been permanently closed.

1689:

Each region of the RSPCA contains groups of inspectorate staff. A group is headed by a chief inspector, who might typically be responsible 6-12 officers (Inspector and AROs), working with several local branches. There is also a small number of market inspectors across the country.

2120:

council from 28 trustees to a new board of trustees of 12 trustees with nine elected by the membership and three co-opted. The RSPCA also introduced term limits of nine years for its trustees and appointed its first independent chair, Rene Olivieri, in its 196 years of history.

446:

The origins of the role of the RSPCA inspector stem from Broome's efforts in 1822 to personally bring to court some individuals against whom charges of cruelty were heard. Broome employed and personally paid the salary for an inspector to monitor the abuse of animals at the

2047:

In April 2019 the RSPCA has faced a new fraud investigation held at south-east London branch over the alleged mishandling of funds by two men, who were arrested on suspicion of fraud. The suspected fraud was exposed during a financial audit of the south-east London branch.

1892:

provided a power of arrest for police, the British courts determined that Parliament did not intend any other organisation, such as the RSPCA, to be empowered under the act and that the RSPCA therefore does not possess police-like powers of arrest, of entry or of search

2044:

Cooper said that the charity had alienated farmers in its aggressive campaign against the government's badger cull and disclosed that it would be "very unlikely" to ever bring another prosecution against a hunt. Cooper later resigned after just on year in charge.

2111:

treated. The RSPCA stated that their inspectors will offer advice and guidance to help people improve conditions for their animals, and it only seeks the help of the police where it considers there is no reasonable alternative to safeguard animal welfare.

2073:

Hindu temple in Hertfordshire and 200 people protested at the RSPCA headquarters. On 13 December 2008, the RSPCA admitted culpability, apologised for the euthanising of the cow, and donated a pregnant cow to the temple as a symbol of reconciliation.

568:

In the 19th century the RSPCA fostered international relations on the problem of cruelty through the sponsoring of conferences and in providing basic advice on the establishment of similar welfare bodies in North America and in the colonies of the

1814:

The RSPCA is a registered charity (no. 219099) that relies on donations from the public. The RSPCA states that its mission as a charity is, by all lawful means, to prevent cruelty, promote kindness and to alleviate the suffering of animals.

610:

sentiments. It was also a departure from the 1837 essay-competition (discussed above) where the essayists were obliged to expose "the specious defence of vivisection on the ground of its being for the interests of science." In 1876 the

3561: 2036:. The comments were condemned by countryside campaigners and Jewish groups. In 2015 Watson-Smith was elected to the RSPCA ruling council. At the same election the RSPCA members also voted to give a seat on the ruling council to 1938:

In January 2024, footage was shared showing RSPCA assured pig farm workers beating animals to death with an iron bar. Other animals were sick or paralysed, but left untreated. The farm was suspended after the footage emerged.

1946:

In March 2024, animal rights activists filmed inside an RSPCA Assured chicken hatchery. Chicks were crushed under trolley wheels and trodden on and thrown into crates. Some chicks were left injured and bloodied by accidents.

2790:

On Broome's imprisonment see The National Archives, King's Bench Prison commitments, 1826, Ref. No. PRIS 4/38, 54; and King's Bench Prison, Final Discharges 1827, Ref. No. PRIS 7/46, II. Also refer to Fairholme and Pain,

4396: 1818:

RSPCA inspectors respond to calls from the public to investigate alleged mistreatment of animals. They offer advice and assistance to improve animal welfare, and in some cases prosecute under laws such as the

4359: 506:, the society's veterinarian, also published their essays. One entrant whose work was submitted a few days after the competition deadline, and which was excluded from the competition was written by the 478:

During the second half of 1837 the society sponsored an essay-writing competition with a benefactor offering a prize of one hundred pounds for the winning entry. The terms of the competition stipulated:

2875: 4429: 7136: 4705: 4569: 5111: 1968:

responded that it would investigate the allegations, but refused to suspend the RSPCA Assured scheme, claiming that it would "risk leaving millions of farm animals with even less protection".

1913:

consent is sought, a local authority or animal health inspector or police officer may be accompanied by an RSPCA inspector if he or she is invited to do so, as was the case in previous law.

5159:

in 1974 with an ISBN of 434 90189 X. The chapters relate to the origin of the society, and finishes with prospects for the future, with a foreword by John Hobhouse (chairman of the RSPCA).

3553: 3797: 4472: 1862:, which has led some critics (such as Chris Newman, chairman of the Federation of Companion Animal Societies) to suggest an attempt to "adopt" police powers in the public imagination. 5721: 1905:

so far as they relate to matters of investigation. RSPCA officers are trained to state, following giving the caution, that the person is "not under arrest and can leave at any time".

212: 5142: 4810: 626:. Since that time the RSPCA has continued to play an active role, both in the creation of animal welfare legislation and in its enforcement. An important recent new law has been the 305:

with the donkey in an astonished courtroom, leading to the world's first known conviction for animal cruelty, after Burns was found beating his donkey. It was a story that delighted

7131: 4337: 2000:, and "Every piece of printed literature, television advertising and internet banner advertising always features the wording 'The RSPCA is a charity registered in England and Wales 1681:

of all animals taken in by the RSPCA. RSPCA branches also offer advice, microchipping, neutering and subsidised animal treatments. In 2013 there were also about 1000 RSPCA shops.

7065: 4730: 664: 2089:

In May 2013 former RSPCA employee Dawn Aubrey-Ward was found hanged at her home when suffering from depression after leaving the animal charity. Aubrey-Ward was described by

339:

were among some of the matters that were debated by social reformers, clergy, and parliamentarians. At the beginning of the 19th century there was an unsuccessful attempt by

5097: 2515: 2261: 734: 224: 3196: 2978: 5611: 4670: 4404: 1635:

helps ensure that RSPCA officers attend incidents where animals need help, the National Control Centre is however, a third party contract and are not RSPCA employees.

216: 6828: 6818: 5501: 3597: 2301:

Li Chien-hui, "A Union of Christianity, Humanity, and Philanthropy: The Christian Tradition and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in Nineteenth-Century England,"

208: 5291: 3766: 3974: 196: 4635: 1833:(a right available to any civilian) against those it believes, based on independent veterinary opinion, have caused neglect to an animal under laws such as the 4097: 363:

with a theological appeal to biblical passages opposing cruelty. A later attempt to pass anti-cruelty legislation was spearheaded by the Irish parliamentarian

7126: 5741: 4501: 1992: 200: 2641:"Jermyn Street Pages 271-284 Survey of London: Volumes 29 and 30, St James Westminster, Part 1. Originally published by London County Council, London, 1960" 1961:

released a report in May 2024 that determined that in numerous instances, RSPCA Assured farms failed to meet the minimum legal standard for animal welfare.

2923: 4598: 4050: 2606:

Evans, William David; Hammond, Anthony; Granger, Thomas Colpitts (1836). "3 Geo. IV c. 71.—An Act to prevent the cruel and improper Treatment of Cattle".

4420: 3839: 4242: 2461: 534:

The role of women in the society began shortly after the organisation was founded. At the society's first annual meeting in 1825, which was held at the

7121: 5656: 4694: 4558: 2032:

In June 2014 RSPCA campaigner Peta Watson-Smith compared the conditions livestock are brought up in across the country to that of the Jews during the

4520: 4443: 4363: 3257:

On the role of Christians in forming voluntary organisations for moral reform and social change in nineteenth century Britain see M. J. D. Roberts,

2699: 713:

RSPCA centres, hospitals and branches operate throughout England and Wales. In 2012 RSPCA centres and branches assisted and rehomed 55,459 animals.

7060: 2255: 4744: 4799: 3938: 2546:

A History of Attitudes and Behaviours Toward Animals in Eighteenth- And Nineteenth-Century Britain: Anthropocentrism and the Emergence of Animals

4463: 3805: 7151: 6788: 2081:

farm that had been assessed by vets as being "bright, alert and responsive" and suffering no life-threatening issues were killed by the RSPCA.

6808: 2164: 1996:

advertising. In a statement, the RSPCA said it went "to great lengths" to ensure wherever possible that adverts were not distributed outside

4268: 3858: 5134: 423:. Broome was appointed as the society's first honorary secretary. The foundation is marked by a plaque on the modern day building at 77–78 4328: 4164: 3701: 3539: 7141: 7042: 6323: 5586: 4032: 597:

and outlawed baiting. There was a public groundswell of opinions that were divided into opposing factions concerning vivisection, where

7146: 5756: 5651: 4721: 3146:

The Rights of Animals; or, The Responsibility and Obligation of Man in the treatment he is bound to observe towards the animal creation

3328: 2609:

A Collection of Statutes Connected with the General Administration of the Law: Arranged According to the Order of Subjects, with Notes

2061:

there are no appropriate homes available and the animal would therefore endure long-term suffering through deprivation of basic needs.

6258: 5830: 4112: 2243: 1859: 774:), which provide treatment to sick, injured and orphaned wild animals to maximise their chances of a successful return to the wild. 391:

MP (1786–1845) and the resolution to establish the society was voted on. Among the others who were present as founding members were

7000: 5223: 5194: 5186: 3583: 3148: 548:

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. In 1839 another female supporter of the society, Sarah Burdett, a relative of the philanthropist

4868: 4659: 4216: 3639: 6012: 5716: 5089: 4190: 2519: 2056:

The RSPCA also state that whilst a few of their own branches operate "no kill" policies themselves, its policy on euthanasia is:

3898: 3440:

Davis, Janet M. (2016). The Gospel of Kindness Animal Welfare and the Making of Modern America. Oxford University Press. p. 27.

430:

The society was the first animal welfare charity to be founded in the world. In 1824 it brought 63 offenders before the courts.

5571: 5362: 3188: 694:

magazine was published up until the 1990s. Copies are stored at the RSPCA Archive in Horsham, West Sussex and digitized by the

3460:

Flegel, Monica (2012). "'How Does Your Collar Suit Me?': The Human Animal in the RSPCA'S 'Animal World' and 'Band of Mercy'".

5681: 5646: 3376: 3346: 2948: 2431: 2417: 2330: 1902: 690:. Colam was also its editor until 1905. Both magazines were formed to educate people about treating animals more kindly. The 3743: 2065:

There have been incidents where the RSPCA has apologised for decisions to euthanise animals. In 2008, the RSPCA was sued by

1803:

rescues, specialist teams of Inspectorate staff may opt for a more casual dark blue polo shirt with RSPCA embroidered logo.

5661: 4832: 3266: 2361: 2267: 2013: 475:, where the secretary would discuss improvements, report cases, and remind the public to watch over their animals' health. 4850: 4086: 3601: 7024: 6648: 5626: 1951:

carbon dioxide killings while simultaneously allowing the use of RSPCA Assured branding on pigs killed using the method.

4444:"'Livestock suffer like Jews in the Holocaust' says RSPCA ruling council candidate Peta Watson-Smith, from Lincolnshire" 3774: 4914: 3518: 3445: 3389: 2665: 2134: 4983: 4944: 3978: 379:

Martin's Act was supported by various social reformers who were not parliamentarians, and the efforts of the Reverend

6248: 5696: 5067: 5047: 5026: 4882: 4643: 3498: 3058: 2400: 2347: 364: 344: 340: 302: 60: 6773: 6113: 5422: 3883: 586: 7082: 2626:"To Correspondents" The Kaleidoscope, 6 March 1821 p 288. Also see The Monthly Magazine Vol. 51 April 1, 1821 p 3 2144: 1841: 695: 384: 343:

on 18 April 1800 to pass legislation through the British parliament to ban the practice of bull-baiting. In 1809

4138: 5506: 4010: 2379: 1897:, 1902). Like any other person or organisation that the law deems to have a duty to investigate — such as 1889: 623: 431: 227:(1997) — formerly known as the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Hong Kong) (1903–1997). 4269:"Cows on farms supplying M&S and Muller kicked, punched, hit with chains and sworn at in shocking footage" 4113:"Workers sacked after video shows sick and paralysed pigs beaten to death with iron bar on RSPCA Assured farm" 2489: 2077:

The RSPCA admitted that in 2014 it had euthanised 205 healthy horses. In one particular case 12 horses from a

1664: 5691: 5601: 5546: 5526: 5402: 2453: 408: 7048: 6522: 5795: 5636: 5631: 5216: 3827: 2029:

stating that there was no difficulty in attracting trustees or serious internal concerns about management.

306: 2640: 7030: 6959: 6871: 6813: 6798: 6492: 5666: 5641: 5566: 5551: 4929: 2703: 611: 590: 195:

The charity's work has inspired the creation of similar groups in other jurisdictions, starting with the

2095:

as a whistleblower for the RSPCA's prosecution practices. The RSPCA subsequently had a meeting with the

7018: 6995: 6688: 6502: 5432: 5392: 4217:"Free-range hens suffering at egg farms supplying M&S, Tesco and Asda, animal rights activists say" 2371: 601:(1809–1882) campaigned on behalf of scientists to conduct experiments on animals while others, such as 3942: 1975:

In September 2024, animal rights activists released undercover footage from two dairy farms supplying

651:

outside of it concerning the society's role in ethical and legal issues involving the use of animals.

6929: 6793: 5851: 5823: 5316: 4965: 4243:"Workers hit sick pigs at RSPCA-backed slaughterhouse supplying pork to Tesco and other supermarkets" 2302: 511: 6653: 6507: 6293: 6238: 5844: 5802: 5788: 5736: 5706: 5531: 5331: 5281: 5004: 4762: 4165:"Chicks killed, crushed and trodden on at award-winning hatchery, disturbing video appears to show" 2877:

Report of an Extra Meeting of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals January 13, 1832

1877:

evidence of such impersonation of police officers, and the society strongly denies the allegation.

1826:

Animals rescued by the RSPCA are treated, rehabilitated and rehomed or released wherever possible.

434:

became the society's patron in 1835, and, as Queen, granted its royal status in 1840 to become the

3290:

A History of Attitudes and Behaviours Toward Animals in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Britain

2730: 2613: 1901:

and local authority trading standards — the RSPCA is expected to conform to the rules in the

7100: 7036: 7012: 7006: 6969: 6803: 6778: 6673: 6588: 6308: 6278: 6268: 6178: 6093: 5816: 5766: 5761: 5209: 3868: 1909: 1834: 1820: 1669: 627: 535: 263: 184: 4051:"How Britain's oldest animal welfare charity became a byword for cruelty on an industrial scale" 2664:

Lewis Gompertz, 'Fragments in Defence of Animals, and Essays on Morals, Souls and Future State'

6944: 6783: 6623: 6603: 6363: 6098: 6088: 5751: 5417: 5377: 5367: 3531: 2264:— formerly Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Hong Kong) from 1903 to 1997 1898: 540: 251: 83: 4024: 1931:

on their food product. The RSPCA Assured scheme has received criticism from media coverage of

6693: 6562: 6128: 5887: 5596: 5480: 5387: 5321: 5286: 4191:"Pigs hit in face before 'agonising' CO2 death at supplier for Tesco, Asda, Aldi and M&S" 2249: 643:

the role of the RSPCA. This development has included debates both inside the RSPCA (e.g. the

549: 6964: 6683: 6598: 6368: 6283: 6208: 6078: 5957: 5907: 5521: 5511: 5397: 5341: 3332: 619: 392: 388: 101: 8: 6889: 6723: 6678: 6638: 6633: 6383: 6318: 6138: 6133: 6063: 5917: 5771: 5676: 5556: 5470: 5465: 5276: 5271: 5266: 4700: 4564: 4502:"'Utterly dysfunctional' - RSPCA under attack again after resignation of chief executive" 2311: 2091: 2070: 1976: 1845: 1830: 602: 539:

Countess Harcourt, Lady Emily Pusey, Lady Eyre and Lady Mackintosh. In 1837 the novelist

465: 424: 396: 259: 65: 3575: 3073: 2607: 6954: 6823: 6738: 6358: 6328: 6303: 6163: 5877: 5711: 5460: 5407: 4583: 3924: 3726: 3647: 3469: 3087: 3050: 3046: 2845: 2841: 2553: 2549: 2282: 2096: 1932: 726: 644: 292: 267: 4851:"RSPCA statement on allegations by British Association of No Kill Sanctuaries (BANKS)" 4836: 3939:"ARCHIVE: Defra, UK – Animal Health and Welfare – Animal Welfare – Animal Welfare Act" 3045:. A modern edition of Styles, which was introduced by Gary Comstock, was published by 6939: 6914: 6703: 6698: 6628: 6487: 6422: 6338: 6188: 6058: 5671: 5336: 5261: 4910: 4854: 4528: 4004: 3956: 3514: 3494: 3441: 3372: 3262: 3054: 2944: 2427: 2413: 2396: 2375: 2357: 2343: 2326: 1997: 448: 404: 188: 114: 3511:

The Political Lives of Victorian Animals Liberal Creatures in Literature and Culture

3259:

Making English Morals: Voluntary Associations and Moral Reform in England, 1787–1886

518:. This competition set a precedent for subsequent RSPCA prize-winning competitions. 7054: 6979: 6904: 6833: 6708: 6532: 6432: 6373: 6233: 6183: 6168: 6108: 6032: 6007: 5882: 5837: 5326: 3863: 3369:

Animals in the Military: From Hannibal's Elephants to the Dolphins of the U.S. Navy

3223: 2996: 2405: 2214: 669: 606: 560:

Women were debarred from membership of the RSPCA's executive committee until 1906.

498:, and all proceeds of sale were donated to the society. Other contestants, such as 352: 4308: 4295: 6733: 6668: 6593: 6572: 6517: 6497: 6482: 6378: 6253: 6148: 6118: 6048: 5972: 5731: 5561: 5516: 5455: 5437: 5301: 4377: 3132: 2835: 2532: 2194: 1867: 594: 486:

There were 34 essays submitted and in December 1838 the prize was awarded to the

412: 368: 220: 20: 4139:"Horrific truth of free range eggs laid bare - and the reality is heartbreaking" 19:

This article is about the British charity. For the Australian organisation, see

6894: 6753: 6718: 6567: 6557: 6542: 6462: 6447: 6388: 6288: 6273: 6263: 6198: 6193: 6083: 6053: 5987: 5982: 5962: 5912: 5892: 5576: 5372: 5246: 5232: 4771: 4397:"RSPCA deputy leader warns 'too political' campaigns threaten charity's future" 3682: 2963:, 24 October 1925, 1. Morton, "Our Friends the Animals: World Day Observance," 2685:

Thursday 17 June 1824, p 3; "Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals"

2238: 598: 570: 554: 503: 487: 416: 348: 140: 3619:"Contact your local RSPCA animal rescue centre, hospital or shop | RSPCA" 3618: 1866:

this may strengthen the perception that the RSPCA has statutory powers. When

7115: 6974: 6949: 6924: 6919: 6899: 6743: 6713: 6658: 6613: 6608: 6537: 6512: 6427: 6417: 6153: 6123: 6073: 6017: 6002: 5992: 5977: 5967: 5952: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5809: 5621: 5616: 5541: 5485: 5412: 5382: 5296: 5256: 4532: 2751: 2277: 2272: 2224: 2204: 1964: 1958: 679: 648: 400: 380: 356: 336: 127: 70: 4766: 4617: 3992: 2959:

For example, Elsie K. Morton, "Man and the Animals: 'Welfare Week' Appeal,"

647:) as well as among ethicists, social activists and supporters of claims for 6643: 6527: 6467: 6457: 6442: 6348: 6343: 6313: 6218: 6213: 6203: 6173: 6158: 6103: 6022: 5997: 5922: 5746: 5686: 5536: 5475: 5427: 4055: 2983: 2184: 507: 499: 472: 332: 3227: 6909: 6728: 6618: 6552: 6547: 6452: 6437: 6353: 6333: 6243: 6143: 6068: 6027: 5902: 5897: 5311: 5251: 4776: 4486: 4464:"RSPCA boss says sorry for blunders and admits charity was too political" 3661: 3390:"The animal victims of the first world war are a stain on our conscience" 3282: 3035: 2174: 1643: 771: 615: 491: 360: 328: 324: 4745:"Tory MP: RSPCA Heythrop Hunt prosecution has a 'strong political edge'" 3473: 2594: 1647:

satellite offices being set up in locations such as Horsham and London.

6861: 6748: 6663: 6477: 6472: 6298: 6228: 6223: 5947: 5581: 5306: 5180: 4931:

A Century of Work for Animals: The History of the R.S.P.C.A., 1824-1924

4695:"RSPCA euthanising healthy horses as cases of neglect hit crisis point" 3278: 3089:

The Rights of Animals: And Man's Obligation to Treat Them with Humanity

2493: 2393:

The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age

2335: 2078: 1639: 759: 751: 722: 516:

The Rights of Animals: And Man's Obligation to Treat Them with Humanity

310: 271: 4833:"Claims made about the RSPCA in R4 'Face the Facts' & our answers" 2921:

The Creation of Man: A Sermon preached at Whitehall Chapel 9 July 1865

2252:

represents organisations such as the RSPCA at the European Union level

297: 5606: 5346: 4805: 4665: 4092: 3977:. Association of Chief Police Officers. 2 August 2013. Archived from 2037: 2033: 1872: 574: 4087:"Chris Packham: The truth at some RSPCA-assured farms makes me sick" 3211: 2939:

Ross Clifford and Philip Johnson, "Christian Blessings for Pets" in

2592:

Cruelty to Animals: The Speech of Lord Erskine in the House of Peers

2490:"Dog Rescue Pages – UK dog rescue centres and welfare organizations" 589:

throughout the 19th century, resulting in a number of new laws. The

347:(1750–1823) introduced an anti-cruelty bill which was passed in the 6934: 6866: 6851: 4907:

Animal Sensibility and Inclusive Justice in the Age of Bernard Shaw

4800:"RSPCA tried to discredit expert who gave evidence against charity" 4421:"RSPCA fears exodus of 'disillusioned staff', says deputy chairman" 4360:"RSPCA badger cull 'extermination' advert deemed misleading by ASA" 4291: 4289: 3329:"DEFRA page on Animal Welfare Act 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2010" 3040:

The Animal Creation; its claims on our humanity stated and enforced

2567:

For The Love of Animals: The Rise of the Animal Protection Movement

2424:

For The Love of Animals: The Rise of the Animal Protection Movement

2154: 2066: 767: 763: 496:

The Animal Creation; its claims on our humanity stated and enforced

2670:

A Century of Work For Animals: The History of the RSPCA, 1824–1934

2316:

A Century of Work For Animals: The History of the RSPCA, 1824–1934

557:

as a movement to encourage children to act kindly toward animals.

213:

Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

5701: 5201: 755: 471:

The RSPCA also had annual accounts published in newspapers, like

355:. Erskine in his parliamentary speech combined the vocabulary of 4286: 3429:

Animal Rights: Political and Social Change in Britain since 1800

2340:

Animal Rights: Political and Social Change in Britain since 1800

221:

Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Australia

219:(1959) and various groups which eventually came together as the 6856: 5156: 4869:"Address serious governance failures, RSPCA leaders are warned" 3748: 3281:, "Darwinism, Christianity, and the Great Vivisection Debate," 3240:

See "Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Letter from the Queen,"

3189:"The early history of the RSPCA: its culture and its conflicts" 2516:"Charity Insight page on the RSPCA. Retrieved 22 November 2010" 1980: 730: 7137:

Organisations based in the United Kingdom with royal patronage

5591: 4599:"Hindu monks sue RSPCA over slaughter of sacred cow Gangotri" 4521:"RSPCA faces fraud investigation at south-east London branch" 1673: 962:

Halifax, Huddersfield, Bradford & District Animal Centre

367:

and in 1822 an anti-cruelty to cattle bill (sometimes called

204: 35: 5005:"The First Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals" 3427:

Rev Ed (Oxford; New York: Berg, 2000), 163–193. Hilda Kean,

2979:"The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals" 2395:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1987). 2262:

Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Hong Kong)

526: 374: 225:

Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Hong Kong)

5173: 3798:"RSPCA launches mobile phone service that will raise funds" 3212:"Civilizing Mission: Animal Protection in Hobart 1878–1914" 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1745: 5155:

Detail from a copy of the book, published by Heinemann of

3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 2768:"Inhumanity of a Drover" 'Morning Post', 27 June 1822, p 3 1809: 217:

Singapore Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

3085: 209:

American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

7132:

Animal welfare organisations based in the United Kingdom

5292:

Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals

4945:"Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals" 4559:"RSPCA accused of persecuting owners of animal shelters" 4551: 4549: 3554:"Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals" 3425:

Animal Revolution: Changing Attitudes Towards Speciesism

3069:

Mushet, The Wrongs of the Animal World; William Youatt,

2410:

Animal Revolution: Changing Attitudes Towards Speciesism

1479:

Southport, Ormskirk & District Branch Animal Centre

639:

bullocks were killed in British service during the war.

3844: 3702:"Chris Sherwood appointed chief executive of the RSPCA" 3074:(London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman, 1839) 1638:

In previous years the National Headquarters located at

701:

The RSPCA currently publishes an annual review and the

205:

Dublin Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

197:

Ulster Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

162: 4970:

Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

2668:, pp 174–175; Edward G. Fairholme and Wellesley Pain, 1494:

Stockport, East Cheshire & West Derbyshire Branch

1489:

Whaley Bridge District Auxiliary Animal Advice Centre

967:

Halifax, Huddersfield, Bradford & District Branch

847:

Burton upon Trent & District Branch Animal Centre

436:

Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

177:

Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

29:

Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

4871:. Government of the United Kingdom. 10 November 2023. 4546: 3244:

24 June 1874, p 4;"Prevention of Cruelty to Animals"

2837:

Moral inquiries on the situation of man and of brutes

1025:

Leeds, Wakefield & District Branch Animal Centre

663:

was released in October 1869. It was inspired by the

530:

Former RSPCA charity logo, used from 2002 until 2024.

201:

Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

5185: 5090:"Richard Adams, Watership Down author, dies aged 96" 5048:"Sir Malcolm Sargent is new president of R.S.P.C.A." 3744:

Vídeo de cão sendo espancado gera prisão de agressor

2681:"Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals," 4487:"RSPCA to become 'less adversarial' under new boss" 3840:

Police uniforms and equipment in the United Kingdom

2605: 4924: 4922: 4798: 4720: 4693: 4658: 4557: 4462: 4419: 4327: 4085: 3957:"Richard Martin - Freedom of Information requests" 2582:(Hook, Hampshire: Waterside Press, 2010), 197–199. 2354:Humanity Dick Martin 'King of Connemara' 1754–1834 2325:(Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011). 4636:"Mr Richard and Mrs Samantha Byrnes – an Apology" 4556:Sawer, Patrick; Wallis, Lynne (3 November 2013). 3485: 3483: 1554:Warrington, Halton & St Helens Animal Centre 750:In 2013 the society had four wildlife centres at 721:In 2013 the society owned four animal hospitals, 7113: 7061:List of international animal welfare conventions 6819:Dishes involving the consumption of live animals 3529: 2943:(London: Darton Longman and Todd, 2016), p 173. 2256:Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 1844:service, RSPCA Mobile, in partnership with MVNO 1510:Brighton Animal Centre inc RSPCA Reptile Rescue 909:The William & Patricia Venton Animal Centre 708: 661:The Animal World: A Monthly Advocate of Humanity 421:Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 4919: 4901: 4899: 4044: 4042: 3899:"Stanley woman found guilty of mistreating dog" 3261:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004). 3071:The Obligation and Extent of Humanity to Brutes 1576:Wigan, Leigh & District Branch PAWS Centre 1010:Kent, Ashford, Tenterden & District Branch 407:, Rev. George Bonner, Rev. George Avery Hatch, 301:A painting of the trial of Bill Burns, showing 4660:"Secret report shows RSPCA's cruel dishonesty" 4079: 4077: 4075: 4073: 3480: 3459: 3455: 3453: 3115:See a longer list of patronesses in Gompertz, 2508: 2448: 2446: 2069:monks over the killing of a sacred cow at the 1881:wrongly obtained, it can refuse to admit it". 857:Bury Oldham and District Branch Animal Centre 5217: 3896: 3767:"RSPCA launches first charity mobile network" 3491:The Correspondence of Charles Darwin 12, 1864 3371:(Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2011). 3186: 2368:Animal Experimentation: A Guide to the Issues 2296:Who Cares For Animals: 150 years of the RSPCA 2258:(links to other SPCA organizations worldwide) 1935:that has taken place on RSPCA Assured farms. 1693: 1624: 894:Central, West & North East London Branch 884:Central, West & North East London Branch 832:Bridlington, Driffield & District Branch 317: 270:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 126:Chris Sherwood (CEO, August 2018 – present), 7127:Animal charities based in the United Kingdom 5135:"Chris Packham, the RSPCA and animal rights" 5087: 4896: 4039: 2454:"RSPCA announces Chris Packham as President" 1920: 1516:Sussex Brighton & East Grinstead Branch 1083:Llys Nini serving Cardiff to Swansea Branch 633: 580: 458: 5104: 4555: 4070: 3450: 2977:Morris, Alice Bradfield (24 January 1896). 2634: 2632: 2443: 2051: 957:Doncaster, Rotherham & District Branch 904:Chesterfield & North Derbyshire Branch 16:Animal welfare charity in England and Wales 5652:International Society for Applied Ethology 5224: 5210: 5068:"Sir Malcolm Sargent R.S.P.C.A. President" 1986: 1604:Worcester & Mid-Worcestershire Branch 1560:Warrington, Halton & St Helens Branch 1484:Southport, Ormskirk & District Branch 1328:Lockwood Centre For Horses & Donkeys* 673:which had been created a year before. The 563: 34: 7122:1824 establishments in the United Kingdom 5831:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 2718:Valiant Crusade: The History of the RSPCA 2386:Valiant Crusade: The History of the RSPCA 2244:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 925:Coventry, Nuneaton & District Branch 494:. Styles published his book-length work, 375:Formation of the SPCA and royal patronage 7001:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 5195:Charity Commission for England and Wales 4853:. RSPCA. 3 November 2013. Archived from 4692:Roberts, Elizabeth (13 September 2015). 4518: 3699: 2629: 2569:(New York: Henry Holt, 2008), pp 201-222 1991:In 2009 the RSPCA was criticised by the 1663: 1629: 1527:Sussex Chichester & District Branch 867:Canterbury & District Animal Centre 852:Burton upon Trent & District Branch 525: 296: 4796: 4691: 4656: 4499: 4460: 4417: 4325: 4136: 4048: 3795: 3613: 3611: 3431:(London: Reaktion Books, 1998) 201–214. 2412:Rev Ed (Oxford; New York: Berg, 2000). 1840:In May 2012 the RSPCA launched its own 1810:Mission statement and charitable status 1549:Tunbridge Wells & Maidstone Branch 1061:Lincolnshire North & Humber Branch 1030:Leeds, Wakefield & District Branch 7114: 5132: 4615: 4378:"RSPCA anti badger cull advert banned" 4266: 4240: 4214: 4188: 4162: 4110: 4083: 3640:"Site closures and alternate services" 3564:from the original on 2 September 2024. 3513:. Cambridge University Press. p. 141. 3493:. Cambridge University Press. p. 544. 3209: 3199:from the original on 8 September 2024. 2976: 2880:. Also see Gompertz' brief account in 1955:suspended one of four farms involved. 1615:York, Harrogate & District Branch 1568:Kingston Maurward College, Dorchester 1051:Lincolnshire Mid & Lincoln Branch 419:. The organisation was founded as the 7152:Royal charities of the United Kingdom 6829:People associated with animal welfare 6789:Animal welfare and rights legislation 5682:Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research 5205: 4813:from the original on 4 September 2024 4761: 4733:from the original on 12 January 2022. 4718: 4708:from the original on 12 January 2022. 4673:from the original on 4 September 2024 4596: 4475:from the original on 12 January 2022. 4432:from the original on 12 January 2022. 4394: 3867:. London. 3 June 2007. Archived from 3764: 3634: 3632: 3542:from the original on 16 October 2021. 3367:, 204–224. Also see John M. Kistler, 3130:Louisa Seymour; or, Hasty Impressions 2007: 1903:Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 1110:North Somerset Animal Welfare Centre 972:Hull & East Riding Animal Centre 521: 387:, London. The meeting was chaired by 199:(founded in 1836), and including the 6809:Animal welfare and rights by country 5717:People's Dispensary for Sick Animals 5662:List of animal welfare organizations 5189:RSPCA, registered charity no. 219099 5112:"TRUSTEES' REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019" 5100:from the original on 5 January 2024. 4618:"RSPCA sorry for killing sacred cow" 4395:Sawer, Patrick (14 September 2013). 4340:from the original on 12 January 2022 4035:from the original on 26 August 2024. 3608: 3586:from the original on 26 August 2024. 2638: 2476:"Trustees' Report and Accounts 2021" 2268:Animal welfare in the United Kingdom 1474:South, East & West Devon Branch 1403:Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital 1306:RSPCA Friern Barnet Adoption Centre 776: 234: 7025:Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022 5145:from the original on 6 August 2024. 4616:Pigott, Robert (12 December 2008). 4418:Bingham, John (16 September 2013). 3727:"Job vacancies | rspca.org.uk" 2700:"City of Westminster green plaques" 2323:Ethics and Animals: An Introduction 2099:over its approach to prosecutions. 1587:Wirral & Chester Animal Centre 1582:Wigan, Leigh & District Branch 1532:Bluebell Ridge Cat Rehoming Centre 1361:Greater Manchester Animal Hospital 812:Blackpool & North Lancs Branch 705:magazine twice a year for members. 543:(1798–1845) described in her novel 514:and he published his text in 1838, 441: 13: 7142:Organisations based in West Sussex 7066:Philippine Animal Welfare Act 1998 5231: 4797:Kennedy, Dominic (7 August 2013). 4722:"RSPCA whistleblower found hanged" 4657:Kennedy, Dominic (28 March 2016). 4519:Siddique, Haroon (14 April 2019). 4267:Dalton, Jane (15 September 2024). 3629: 3086:William Hamilton Drummond (1838). 2908:Public Ledger and Daily Advertiser 2672:(London: John Murray, 1934), p 54. 2535:, RSPCA. Retrieved 16 August 2014. 2464:from the original on 14 June 2024. 1538:Sussex East & Hastings Branch 1505:Suffolk East & Ipswich Branch 1099:Norfolk West Branch Animal Centre 862:Bury Oldham & District Branch 659:The RSPCA's official publication, 351:but was defeated in a vote in the 14: 7163: 7147:Organizations established in 1824 5697:National Anti-Vivisection Society 5165: 4642:. 5 November 2014. Archived from 4362:. 26 October 2013. Archived from 4326:Copping, Jasper (12 March 2006). 4309:"New identity for animal charity" 4100:from the original on 9 June 2024. 2102:On 7 August 2013 the BBC Radio 4 1852: 1699:RSPCA Inspectorate rank insignia 1056:Scunthorpe Animal Welfare Centre 873:Canterbury & District Branch 7096: 7095: 5423:Intrinsic value in animal ethics 5149: 5126: 5081: 5060: 5040: 5019: 4997: 4976: 4958: 4937: 4875: 4861: 4843: 4825: 4790: 4767:"The RSPCA – A law unto itself?" 4755: 4737: 4712: 4685: 4650: 4628: 4609: 4590: 4576: 4572:from the original on 3 May 2017. 4512: 4500:Midgley, Olivia (20 June 2017). 4493: 4479: 4454: 4436: 4296:Animal groups in bitter cash row 4111:Dalton, Jane (31 January 2024). 4049:Monbiot, George (18 June 2024). 3462:Victorian Literature and Culture 3092:. Harvard University. J. Mardon. 3013:(London: Hatchard, 1839), p xii. 2595:(London: Richard Phillips, 1809) 2580:Thomas Erskine and Trial By Jury 2356:(Dublin: Lilliput Press, 1989). 2342:(London: Reaktion Books, 2000). 1925: 1849:ceased service in October 2014. 1793: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1565:Taylor's Animal Rehoming Centre 1243:Chester Moor, Chester-le-Street 678:Ladies' Committee took over the 254:to read and navigate comfortably 239: 7083:List of animal rights advocates 4966:"Ninetieth Annual Report, 1913" 4461:Mendick, Robert (13 May 2016). 4411: 4388: 4370: 4352: 4319: 4301: 4260: 4241:Dalton, Jane (23 August 2024). 4234: 4208: 4182: 4156: 4137:Farhoud, Nada (23 March 2024). 4130: 4104: 4017: 3985: 3967: 3949: 3931: 3917: 3890: 3832: 3820: 3789: 3758: 3737: 3719: 3693: 3675: 3654: 3590: 3568: 3546: 3532:"RSPCA Archives at Horsham, UK" 3523: 3503: 3434: 3417: 3400: 3382: 3357: 3339: 3321: 3308: 3295: 3284:Journal of the History of Ideas 3271: 3251: 3234: 3203: 3180: 3167: 3154: 3138: 3122: 3117:Fragments in Defence of Animals 3109: 3096: 3079: 3063: 3029: 3016: 3003: 2970: 2953: 2933: 2913: 2900: 2887: 2882:Fragments in Defence of Animals 2864: 2851: 2828: 2815: 2802: 2784: 2771: 2762: 2744: 2723: 2720:(London: Cassell, 1961), 20–22. 2710: 2692: 2675: 2658: 2620: 2599: 2288: 2084: 1842:mobile virtual network operator 1169:Rochdale & District Branch 1102:Tilney All Saints, King's Lynn 889:RSPCA Emergency Fostering Unit 654: 130:(President, May 2023 – present) 5507:Animal Defenders International 5363:Abnormal behaviours in animals 4889:. 25 November 1882. p. 3. 4597:Dugan, Emily (29 March 2008). 4163:Dalton, Jane (29 March 2024). 4084:Gadher, Dipesh (9 June 2024). 3796:Pudelek, Jenna (11 May 2012). 3489:Burkhardt, Frederick. (2001). 3133:(London: John W. Parker, 1837) 3011:The Wrongs of the Animal World 2924:(Oxford; London: Parker, 1865) 2585: 2572: 2559: 2538: 2526: 2482: 2468: 2426:(New York: Henry Holt, 2008). 1890:Protection of Animals Act 1911 1339:South Godstone Animal Centre* 1229:Blackberry Farm Animal Centre 1153:RSPCA Radcliffe Shelter Trust 1148:Preston & District Branch 1046:Lincoln Animal Welfare Centre 977:Hull & East Riding Branch 951:South Yorkshire Animal Centre 842:Bristol & District Branch 327:), and cultural amusements of 1: 5692:National Animal Welfare Trust 5602:Farm Animal Welfare Committee 5527:Animal Welfare Board of India 5403:Ethics of uncertain sentience 5074:. 7 February 1958. p. 1. 5053:. 7 February 1958. p. 4. 4928:Fairholme, Edward G. (1924). 4719:Dixon, Hayley (14 May 2013). 4189:Dalton, Jane (3 April 2024). 3975:"RSPCA access to PNC records" 3897:Sharma, Sonia (21 May 2012). 3700:Ricketts, Andy (3 May 2018). 3558:NC State University Libraries 3149:(London: John Mortimer, 1839) 2779:A Century of Work For Animals 2437: 2123: 2114: 1621:*closed as of September 2020 1468:Little Valley Animal Shelter 1457:Cotswolds Dogs and Cats Home 1210:Hartridge Farm Road, Newport 1088:Medway RSPCA Rehoming Centre 837:Bristol Animal Rescue Centre 709:Animal welfare establishments 7049:Horse Protection Act of 1970 5637:Humane Slaughter Association 5632:Humane Society International 4949:The Graphic Christmas Number 4025:"Frequently Asked Questions" 3828:Metropolitan Police Act 1829 3765:Baker, Rosie (10 May 2012). 2318:(London: John Murray, 1934). 2012:The RSPCA is an opponent of 1593:Wirral & Chester Branch 946:Derby & District Branch 817:Bolton Branch Advice Centre 716: 618:. In 1911 Parliament passed 385:Old Slaughter's Coffee House 7: 7031:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 6960:Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo 5667:League Against Cruel Sports 5642:International Animal Rescue 5567:Compassion in World Farming 4329:"Back off Badgers campaign" 4215:Dalton, Jane (9 May 2024). 3662:"Facts and figures - RSPCA" 3043:(London: Thomas Ward, 1839) 2232: 1659: 1598:The Holdings Animal Centre 1371:Birmingham Animal Hospital 1317:Ashley Heath Animal Centre 1221:Great Ayton, Middlesbrough 999:Kent-Isle of Thanet Branch 899:Chesterfield Animal Centre 802:Bath & District Branch 591:Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 262:content into sub-articles, 10: 7168: 7019:Animal Welfare Act of 1966 6996:Animal testing regulations 5393:Compassionate conservation 5033:. 19 June 1951. p. 3. 5009:The National Humane Review 4990:. 31 May 1919. p. 11. 4009:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 3598:"RSPCA 2012 Annual Review" 3509:Feuerstein, Anna. (2019). 2857:See Ryder, Richard. 2000. 2731:"The History of the RSPCA" 2372:Cambridge University Press 2298:(London: Heinemann, 1974). 1801: 1694:Inspectorate rank insignia 1650: 1625:Organisation and structure 1521:Mount Noddy Animal Centre 1218:Great Ayton Animal Centre 1185:Gonsal Farm Animal Centre 1174:Bryn-Y-Maen Animal Centre 1121:Brent Knoll Animal Centre 797:Bath Cats & Dogs Home 741: 684:The Bang of Mercy Advocate 318:Changing political climate 290: 230: 18: 7091: 7075: 6988: 6930:International Primate Day 6880: 6842: 6766: 6581: 6523:Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell 6410: 6401: 6041: 5870: 5861: 5780: 5494: 5446: 5355: 5317:Welfare of farmed insects 5239: 3925:"Animal Welfare Act 2006" 3530:Medlock, Chelsea (2021). 3414:(London: Heinemann, 1974) 3102:See the public notice in 1921:Controversy and criticism 1684: 1499:Martlesham Animal Centre 1273:Southridge Animal Centre 1262:West Hatch Animal Centre 1196:Birmingham Animal Centre 993:Woodchurch Animal Centre 634:First World War – present 581:Lobbying for Legal Change 512:William Hamilton Drummond 459:Impacting public opinions 157: 147: 134: 120: 108: 97: 89: 79: 53: 45: 33: 6239:Alasdair Alpin MacGregor 5789:American Humane Magazine 5707:Party for Animal Welfare 5532:Animal Welfare Institute 5332:Feedback (pork industry) 5282:Intensive animal farming 4403:. London. Archived from 4298:BBC News, 3 January 2009 3993:"What is RSPCA Assured?" 3363:See Fairholme and Pain, 3128:Catherine Grace Godwin, 3026:, 15 December 1838, p 7. 2919:Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, 2834:Gompertz, Lewis. 1997 . 2533:"Our international work" 2388:(London: Cassell, 1961). 2370:(Cambridge UK; New York: 2052:Euthanasia controversies 1436:Sheffield Animal Centre 1414:Putney Animal Hospital* 1353:Leybourne, West Malling 1350:Leybourne Animal Centre 1295:Millbrook Animal Centre 1251:Block Fen Animal Centre 1177:Colwyn Bay, North Wales 1138:Northamptonshire Branch 1124:Brent Knoll, Highbridge 1077:Llys Nini Animal Centre 996:Woodchurch, Birchington 985:Godshill, Isle of Wight 577:animal welfare charity. 411:, John Gilbert Meymott, 7043:EU Directive 1999/74/EC 7037:EU Directive 2010/63/EU 7013:Animal Welfare Act 2006 7007:Animal Welfare Act 1999 6970:Surin Elephant Round-up 6774:Animal advocacy parties 6309:Thomas Bywater Smithies 6279:Maude Gillette Phillips 6269:Catherine Louisa Pirkis 6179:Catherine Victoria Hall 5767:World Animal Protection 5762:Wildlife Aid Foundation 5077:(subscription required) 5056:(subscription required) 5036:(subscription required) 4993:(subscription required) 4954:(subscription required) 4892:(subscription required) 4835:. RSPCA. Archived from 3576:"Publications and news" 3318:, 10 November 1825, p 1 3210:Petrow, Stefan (2012). 2666:(London: Horsell, 1852) 2612:. W. H. Bond. pp. 1987:Fundraising in Scotland 1910:Animal Welfare Act 2006 1835:Animal Welfare Act 2006 1821:Animal Welfare Act 2006 1463:South Cotswolds Branch 1320:Ashley Heath, Ringwood 1240:Felledge Animal Centre 1164:Rochdale Animal Centre 1159:Radcliffe Animal Trust 1135:Brixworth, Northampton 1066:Halewood Animal Centre 1035:Woodside Animal Centre 1020:Lancashire East Branch 1004:Ashford Garden Cattery 982:Godshill Animal Centre 920:Coventry Animal Centre 733:(south London) and the 686:and renamed it simply, 628:Animal Welfare Act 2006 564:International relations 536:Crown and Anchor Tavern 6945:Monkey Buffet Festival 6099:Gerard Lysley Derriman 5752:Toronto Humane Society 5418:Humane law enforcement 5378:Animal welfare science 5368:Animal psychopathology 4934:. E. P. Dutton. p. 101 4883:"The Earl of Harrowby" 3412:Who Cares For Animals? 3187:Donald, Diana (2020). 2961:The New Zealand Herald 2645:British History Online 2063: 1899:HM Revenue and Customs 1677: 1425:Merthyr Tydfil Clinic 1309:Friern Barnet, London 1207:Newport Animal Centre 1143:Preston Animal Centre 1127:North Somerset Branch 1116:North Somerset Branch 1041:Leicestershire Branch 770:) and Mallydams Wood ( 616:animal experimentation 614:was passed to control 612:Cruelty to Animals Act 605:(1822–1904) formed an 541:Catherine Grace Godwin 531: 484: 314: 71:Reverend Arthur Broome 6872:Tza'ar ba'alei chayim 6129:Agnes Estcourt-Oswald 5888:Matthew E. Bershadker 5845:The Animals' Guardian 5597:Eurogroup for Animals 5481:Pain in invertebrates 5388:Behavioral enrichment 5322:Wild animal suffering 5287:Intensive pig farming 5181:RSPCA YouTube channel 5088:Batty, David (2016). 4984:"The Prince of Wales" 4905:Preece, Rod. (2011). 4407:on 15 September 2013. 3945:on 21 September 2013. 3884:registration required 3859:"Invasion of privacy" 3314:"Cruelty to Animals" 3228:10.3366/brw.2012.0035 3216:Britain and the World 2478:. Charity Commission. 2250:Eurogroup for Animals 2058: 1712:Chief Superintendent 1667: 1630:National organisation 1449:Stubbington, Fareham 1199:Frankley, Birmingham 1080:Penllergaer, Swansea 1015:Altham Animal Centre 988:Isle of Wight Branch 936:Danaher Animal Trust 624:Animal Protection Act 550:Angela Burdett-Coutts 529: 480: 300: 40:Logo as of April 2024 6965:Running of the bulls 6684:Francis Orpen Morris 6369:Caroline Earle White 6284:Samuel Jackson Pratt 6209:Velma Bronn Johnston 6079:Victoria Braithwaite 5958:Emily Patterson-Kane 5908:Judy MacArthur Clark 5522:Animal Aid Unlimited 5512:Animal Welfare Party 5398:Conservation welfare 5342:Ventilation shutdown 5139:Countryside Alliance 5133:Bonner, Tim (2023). 5114:. rspca.org.uk. 2019 4887:The Grantham Journal 4366:on 19 February 2014. 3808:on 23 September 2017 3777:on 23 September 2017 3536:Dissertation Reviews 3406:Fairholme and Pain, 3347:"Animal Welfare Act" 3286:64/3 (2003): 399–419 2967:, 3 October 1936, 8. 2910:, 20 March 1827, p 2 2893:Fairholme and Pain, 2821:Fairholme and Pain, 2777:Fairholme and Pain, 2314:and Wellesley Pain, 1977:Marks & Spencers 1860:British police ranks 1524:Eartham, Chichester 1471:Bakers Hill, Exeter 1232:Quainton, Aylesbury 1105:Norfolk West Branch 1069:Halewood, Liverpool 930:Danaher Animal Home 912:St Columb, Cornwall 870:Hersden, Canterbury 827:Bridlington Cattery 766:), Stapeley Grange ( 620:Sir George Greenwood 395:MP, Richard Martin, 393:Sir James Mackintosh 389:Thomas Fowell Buxton 341:Sir William Pulteney 102:Horsham, West Sussex 6890:Blessing of animals 6724:William O. Stillman 6679:Basheer Ahmad Masri 6639:J. Morewood Dowsett 6634:Christian Adam Dann 6384:Alice Morgan Wright 6319:Ellin Prince Speyer 6139:Aida McAnn Flemming 6134:Edward G. Fairholme 6064:Madeleine Bemelmans 5918:Peter Ronald Davies 5772:World Horse Welfare 5677:Network for Animals 5557:Blue Cross of India 5471:Pain in crustaceans 5466:Pain in cephalopods 5433:Three Rs principles 5277:Eating live seafood 5272:Eating live animals 5267:Livestock dehorning 5051:Belfast News-Letter 4951:. 1910. p. 34. 4727:The Daily Telegraph 4701:The Daily Telegraph 4646:on 8 November 2014. 4565:The Daily Telegraph 4489:. BBC. 14 May 2016. 4469:The Daily Telegraph 4426:The Daily Telegraph 4401:The Daily Telegraph 4384:. 11 December 2013. 4334:The Daily Telegraph 3903:Chronicle Live (UK) 3871:on 21 February 2015 3650:on 20 October 2020. 2312:Edward G. Fairholme 2306:8/3 (2000): 265–285 2304:Society and Animals 2092:The Daily Telegraph 2071:Bhaktivedanta Manor 1943:birds filled bins. 1831:private prosecution 1729:Collection Officer 1700: 1601:Kempsey, Worcester 1571:West Dorset Branch 1331:Wormley, Godalming 1254:Wimblington, March 1156:Radcliffe on Trent 1094:Medway West Branch 696:NC State University 603:Frances Power Cobbe 466:Dean of Westminster 397:William Wilberforce 307:London's newspapers 66:William Wilberforce 30: 6955:Pushkar Camel Fair 6814:Cruelty to animals 6799:Animal sanctuaries 6739:D. G. M. Wood-Gush 6694:Siobhan O'Sullivan 6359:Christopher Wathes 6329:Elisabeth Svendsen 6304:Catherine Smithies 6164:Colesworthey Grant 5878:Michael C. Appleby 5712:People for Animals 5461:Pain in amphibians 5408:Ethical omnivorism 5031:The Liverpool Post 5027:"R.S.P.C.A. Posts" 4988:The Yorkshire Post 4857:on 7 January 2014. 4839:on 7 January 2014. 4749:civilsociety.co.uk 3981:on 23 August 2013. 3423:Richard D. Ryder, 3396:. 7 November 2018. 3246:Manchester Courier 3051:Lewiston, New York 3047:Edwin Mellen Press 3009:See David Mushet, 2965:New Zealand Herald 2846:Edwin Mellen Press 2842:Lewiston, New York 2565:Kathryn Shevelow, 2554:Edwin Mellen Press 2550:Lewiston, New York 2422:Kathryn Shevelow, 2283:Cruelty to animals 2097:Charity Commission 2008:Political lobbying 1724:Trainee Inspector 1698: 1678: 1546:Headcorn, Ashford 1513:Patcham, Brighton 1284:Southall Cattery* 1113:Weston-Super-Mare 727:Greater Manchester 645:RSPCA Reform Group 585:The RSPCA lobbied 532: 522:Women in the RSPCA 438:, as it is today. 315: 293:RSPCA Reform Group 28: 7109: 7108: 6940:Dog Meat Festival 6915:Gadhimai festival 6762: 6761: 6704:Francis H. Rowley 6699:Charles Reinhardt 6629:Stephen Coleridge 6488:Alistair Lawrence 6423:Jonathan Balcombe 6397: 6396: 6339:Ralph Waldo Trine 6324:Christine Stevens 6259:Lady Mount Temple 6189:Rachel Hirschfeld 6059:H. Baillie-Weaver 5796:Animal Protection 5672:Marine Connection 5337:Foam depopulation 5262:Cormorant culling 4765:(7 August 2013). 4448:Lincolnshire Echo 3408:A Century of Work 3377:978-1-59884-346-0 3365:A Century of Work 3335:on 15 March 2010. 3248:24 June 1874, p 5 3106:24 June 1825 p 1. 2949:978-0-232-53253-1 2895:A Century of Work 2874:, 27–28. See the 2859:Animal revolution 2823:A Century of Work 2793:A Century of Work 2689:28 June 1824 p 2. 2639:Sheppard, F H W. 2578:John Hostettler, 2432:978-0-8050-9024-6 2418:978-1-85973-330-1 2331:978-0-521-71773-1 2230: 2229: 1998:England and Wales 1829:The RSPCA brings 1807: 1806: 1619: 1618: 1609:York Animal Home 1590:Wallasey, Wirral 1543:Headcorn Cattery 1441:Sheffield Branch 1406:Holloway, Lindon 1072:Liverpool Branch 807:Longview Kennels 449:Smithfield Market 432:Princess Victoria 405:John Ashley Warre 289: 288: 189:England and Wales 173: 172: 115:England and Wales 7159: 7099: 7098: 7055:Hunting Act 2004 6980:World Animal Day 6905:Combat de Reines 6794:Animal sacrifice 6709:W. M. S. Russell 6689:George Nicholson 6589:George T. Angell 6533:Susan J. Pearson 6433:Geoffrey Barstow 6408: 6407: 6374:Emily Williamson 6234:Victoria Lidiard 6184:Edward Hemingway 6169:George Greenwood 6109:Marjorie Doggett 6033:Tina M. Widowski 6008:Adolfo Sansolini 5883:Cynthia Bathurst 5868: 5867: 5838:Our Dumb Animals 5449:nonhuman animals 5327:Wildlife farming 5226: 5219: 5212: 5203: 5202: 5198: 5177: 5176: 5174:Official website 5160: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5023: 5017: 5016: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4941: 4935: 4926: 4917: 4903: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4802: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4724: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4697: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4662: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4561: 4553: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4506:Farmers Guardian 4497: 4491: 4490: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4466: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4423: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4331: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4315:. 1 August 2005. 4305: 4299: 4293: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4089: 4081: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4046: 4037: 4036: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4008: 4000: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3941:. Archived from 3935: 3929: 3928: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3905:. South Tyneside 3894: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3864:The Sunday Times 3855: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3804:. Archived from 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3773:. Archived from 3762: 3756: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3646:. Archived from 3636: 3627: 3626: 3615: 3606: 3605: 3604:on 4 March 2016. 3600:. Archived from 3594: 3588: 3587: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3527: 3521: 3507: 3501: 3487: 3478: 3477: 3457: 3448: 3438: 3432: 3421: 3415: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3386: 3380: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3331:. Archived from 3325: 3319: 3312: 3306: 3299: 3293: 3275: 3269: 3255: 3249: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3184: 3178: 3171: 3165: 3158: 3152: 3142: 3136: 3126: 3120: 3113: 3107: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3083: 3077: 3067: 3061: 3033: 3027: 3020: 3014: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2974: 2968: 2957: 2951: 2937: 2931: 2917: 2911: 2904: 2898: 2891: 2885: 2868: 2862: 2861:, Oxford: Basil. 2855: 2849: 2832: 2826: 2819: 2813: 2806: 2800: 2788: 2782: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2727: 2721: 2716:Arthur W. Moss, 2714: 2708: 2707: 2706:on 16 July 2012. 2702:. Archived from 2696: 2690: 2679: 2673: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2636: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2603: 2597: 2589: 2583: 2576: 2570: 2563: 2557: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2518:. Archived from 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2492:. Archived from 2486: 2480: 2479: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2450: 2406:Richard D. Ryder 2384:Arthur W. Moss, 2366:Vaughan Monamy, 2215:Richard D. Ryder 2135:Earl of Harrowby 2128: 2127: 2003: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1734:Welfare Officer 1718:Chief Inspector 1701: 1697: 1668:A RSPCA shop in 1446:Stubbington Ark 1392:Edmonton Clinic 1381:Southall Clinic 1298:Chobham, Woking 915:Cornwall Branch 878:Enfield Cattery 777: 670:Our Dumb Animals 607:anti-vivisection 442:RSPCA Inspectors 425:St Martin's Lane 409:Sir James Graham 353:House of Commons 284: 281: 275: 243: 242: 235: 169: 166: 164: 38: 31: 27: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7156: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7105: 7087: 7071: 6984: 6882: 6876: 6844: 6838: 6758: 6734:Ernst von Weber 6669:E. Douglas Hume 6594:Patrick Bateson 6577: 6573:Peter Wohlleben 6518:Virginia Morell 6498:Jeremy Marchant 6493:David Macdonald 6483:Barbara J. King 6403: 6393: 6379:H. Fergie Woods 6254:Shirley McGreal 6149:Basil Goldstone 6119:Alice Drakoules 6049:Gertrude Ansell 6037: 5973:Christine Nicol 5863: 5857: 5776: 5732:RSPCA Australia 5562:Cats Protection 5517:American Humane 5490: 5456:Pain in animals 5448: 5442: 5438:Welfare biology 5351: 5302:Poultry farming 5235: 5230: 5172: 5171: 5168: 5163: 5154: 5150: 5131: 5127: 5117: 5115: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4953: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4927: 4920: 4904: 4897: 4891: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4760: 4756: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4717: 4713: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4655: 4651: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4614: 4610: 4603:The Independent 4595: 4591: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4554: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4517: 4513: 4498: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4459: 4455: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4416: 4412: 4393: 4389: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4324: 4320: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4294: 4287: 4277: 4275: 4273:The Independent 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4247:The Independent 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4221:The Independent 4213: 4209: 4199: 4197: 4195:The Independent 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4169:The Independent 4161: 4157: 4147: 4145: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4117:The Independent 4109: 4105: 4082: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4047: 4040: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4002: 4001: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3874: 3872: 3857: 3856: 3845: 3837: 3833: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3763: 3759: 3742: 3738: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3698: 3694: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3638: 3637: 3630: 3617: 3616: 3609: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3528: 3524: 3508: 3504: 3488: 3481: 3458: 3451: 3439: 3435: 3422: 3418: 3405: 3401: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3362: 3358: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3313: 3309: 3303:Valiant Crusade 3300: 3296: 3276: 3272: 3256: 3252: 3239: 3235: 3208: 3204: 3193:Oxford Academic 3185: 3181: 3175:Valiant Crusade 3172: 3168: 3162:Valiant Crusade 3159: 3155: 3144:Sarah Burdett, 3143: 3139: 3127: 3123: 3114: 3110: 3101: 3097: 3084: 3080: 3068: 3064: 3034: 3030: 3021: 3017: 3008: 3004: 2990: 2988: 2975: 2971: 2958: 2954: 2941:Taboo Or To Do? 2938: 2934: 2928:Valiant Crusade 2918: 2914: 2905: 2901: 2892: 2888: 2872:Valiant Crusade 2869: 2865: 2856: 2852: 2833: 2829: 2820: 2816: 2810:Valiant Crusade 2807: 2803: 2797:Valiant Crusade 2795:, 60–62; Moss, 2789: 2785: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2715: 2711: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2680: 2676: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2637: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2586: 2577: 2573: 2564: 2560: 2543: 2539: 2531: 2527: 2522:on 8 July 2011. 2514: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2496:on 2 March 2012 2488: 2487: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2440: 2391:Harriet Ritvo, 2352:Shevawn Lynam, 2291: 2235: 2195:Malcolm Sargent 2175:Prince of Wales 2126: 2117: 2087: 2054: 2010: 2001: 1989: 1928: 1923: 1868:Richard Girling 1855: 1812: 1733: 1728: 1715:Superintendent 1696: 1687: 1662: 1653: 1632: 1627: 1431:RSPCA Hospital 1428:Merthyr Tydfil 1420:RSPCA Hospital 1409:RSPCA Hospital 1398:RSPCA Hospital 1387:RSPCA Hospital 1376:RSPCA Hospital 1366:RSPCA Hospital 1342:South Godstone 744: 719: 711: 667:'s publication 657: 636: 583: 566: 524: 461: 444: 413:William Mudford 377: 320: 295: 285: 279: 276: 257: 244: 240: 233: 161: 150: 137: 123: 111: 75: 41: 24: 21:RSPCA Australia 17: 12: 11: 5: 7165: 7155: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7079: 7077: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7069: 7063: 7058: 7052: 7046: 7040: 7034: 7028: 7022: 7016: 7010: 7004: 6998: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6895:Bous al carrer 6892: 6886: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6848: 6846: 6845:considerations 6840: 6839: 6837: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6804:Animal testing 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6779:Animal killing 6776: 6770: 6768: 6764: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6754:William Youatt 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6719:Colin Spedding 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6674:James Macaulay 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6654:Ralph Fletcher 6651: 6649:George Fleming 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6568:Jennifer Skiff 6565: 6560: 6558:Matthew Scully 6555: 6550: 6545: 6543:Jessica Pierce 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6463:Temple Grandin 6460: 6455: 6450: 6448:Marian Dawkins 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6414: 6412: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6389:Gretchen Wyler 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6289:Wilfred Risdon 6286: 6281: 6276: 6274:Eliza Phillips 6271: 6266: 6264:Harriet Nevins 6261: 6256: 6251: 6249:Richard Martin 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6199:Clive Hollands 6196: 6194:Sjoerd Hofstra 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6114:Muriel Dowding 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6084:Roger A. Caras 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6054:Emily Appleton 6051: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5988:Ilka Reinhardt 5985: 5983:Sharon Pincott 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5963:Philip Lymbery 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5913:Kendra Coulter 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5893:Christa Blanke 5890: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5865: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5852:The Zoophilist 5848: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5824:Human Advocate 5820: 5813: 5806: 5803:Animal Welfare 5799: 5792: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5577:Cinnamon Trust 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5452: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5373:Animal shelter 5370: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5247:Abandoned pets 5243: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5233:Animal welfare 5229: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5183: 5178: 5167: 5166:External links 5164: 5162: 5161: 5148: 5125: 5103: 5080: 5059: 5039: 5018: 5015:(2): 35. 1923. 4996: 4975: 4957: 4936: 4918: 4915:978-0774821124 4895: 4874: 4860: 4842: 4824: 4789: 4772:Face the Facts 4754: 4736: 4711: 4684: 4649: 4627: 4608: 4589: 4584:"Our policies" 4575: 4545: 4511: 4492: 4478: 4453: 4435: 4410: 4387: 4369: 4351: 4318: 4300: 4285: 4259: 4233: 4207: 4181: 4155: 4129: 4103: 4069: 4038: 4016: 3984: 3966: 3963:. 2 July 2013. 3961:WhatDoTheyKnow 3948: 3930: 3916: 3889: 3843: 3831: 3819: 3788: 3771:Marketing Week 3757: 3736: 3718: 3692: 3674: 3653: 3628: 3607: 3589: 3567: 3545: 3522: 3519:978-1108492966 3502: 3479: 3468:(1): 247–262. 3449: 3446:978-0199733156 3433: 3416: 3399: 3381: 3356: 3338: 3320: 3307: 3294: 3270: 3250: 3233: 3202: 3179: 3166: 3153: 3137: 3121: 3108: 3095: 3078: 3062: 3028: 3015: 3002: 2969: 2952: 2932: 2912: 2899: 2886: 2863: 2850: 2827: 2814: 2801: 2783: 2770: 2761: 2743: 2722: 2709: 2691: 2674: 2657: 2628: 2619: 2598: 2584: 2571: 2558: 2537: 2525: 2507: 2481: 2467: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2420: 2403: 2389: 2382: 2364: 2350: 2333: 2319: 2309: 2299: 2294:Antony Brown, 2290: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2239:Humane society 2234: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2104:Face the Facts 2086: 2083: 2053: 2050: 2014:badger culling 2009: 2006: 1988: 1985: 1933:animal cruelty 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1854: 1853:Legal standing 1851: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709:Chief Officer 1707: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1452:Solent Branch 1450: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007:Ashford, Kent 1005: 1001: 1000: 997: 994: 990: 989: 986: 983: 979: 978: 975: 973: 969: 968: 965: 963: 959: 958: 955: 952: 948: 947: 944: 942: 941:Derby Shelter 938: 937: 934: 931: 927: 926: 923: 921: 917: 916: 913: 910: 906: 905: 902: 900: 896: 895: 892: 890: 886: 885: 882: 879: 875: 874: 871: 868: 864: 863: 860: 858: 854: 853: 850: 848: 844: 843: 840: 838: 834: 833: 830: 828: 824: 823: 822:Bolton Branch 820: 818: 814: 813: 810: 808: 804: 803: 800: 798: 794: 793: 788: 783: 743: 740: 718: 715: 710: 707: 656: 653: 635: 632: 599:Charles Darwin 582: 579: 571:British Empire 565: 562: 545:Louisa Seymour 523: 520: 504:William Youatt 488:Congregational 460: 457: 443: 440: 417:Lewis Gompertz 376: 373: 371:) became law. 365:Richard Martin 349:House of Lords 319: 316: 303:Richard Martin 287: 286: 266:it, or adding 247: 245: 238: 232: 229: 171: 170: 159: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 138: 135: 132: 131: 124: 121: 118: 117: 112: 109: 106: 105: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 74: 73: 68: 63: 61:Richard Martin 57: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7164: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7102: 7094: 7093: 7090: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7068:(Philippines) 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6987: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6975:Toro embolado 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6950:October Horse 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6925:Goose pulling 6923: 6921: 6920:Goat throwing 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6900:Cock throwing 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6879: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6841: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6784:Animal rights 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6744:Frans de Waal 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6714:Chris Sherwin 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6659:Ruth Harrison 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6624:Gerald Carson 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6614:Arthur Broome 6612: 6610: 6609:Edward Berdoe 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6538:Dale Peterson 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6513:Sy Montgomery 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6428:Michael Balls 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6418:Arnold Arluke 6416: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6400: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6294:Peter Roberts 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6154:Julia Goddard 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6124:Sarah J. Eddy 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6074:Mary Brancker 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6018:Karen Stockin 6016: 6014: 6013:Rakesh Shukla 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6003:Sepehr Salimi 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5993:Jill Robinson 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5978:Wayne Pacelle 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5968:Damien Mander 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5953:Kathrin Glock 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5943:Alison Hanlon 5941: 5939: 5938:Celia Hammond 5936: 5934: 5933:Robin Ganzert 5931: 5929: 5928:Alanna Devine 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5810:AWI Quarterly 5807: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5622:Humane Canada 5620: 5618: 5617:Hedgehog Care 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5542:Band of Mercy 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495:Organisations 5493: 5487: 5486:Grimace scale 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5445: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5413:Five freedoms 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5383:Anthrozoology 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5297:Dairy farming 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5257:Chick culling 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5227: 5222: 5220: 5215: 5213: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5196: 5192: 5190: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5158: 5152: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5113: 5107: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5052: 5049: 5043: 5032: 5028: 5022: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4971: 4967: 4961: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4933: 4932: 4925: 4923: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4870: 4864: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4801: 4793: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4723: 4715: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4696: 4688: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4661: 4653: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4604: 4600: 4593: 4585: 4579: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4560: 4552: 4550: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4515: 4507: 4503: 4496: 4488: 4482: 4474: 4470: 4465: 4457: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4431: 4427: 4422: 4414: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4391: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4274: 4270: 4263: 4248: 4244: 4237: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4088: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4045: 4043: 4034: 4030: 4029:RSPCA Assured 4026: 4020: 4012: 4006: 3998: 3997:RSPCA Assured 3994: 3988: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3944: 3940: 3934: 3926: 3920: 3904: 3900: 3893: 3885: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3792: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3761: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3707: 3703: 3696: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3663: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3633: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3612: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3526: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3499:0-521-59034-5 3496: 3492: 3486: 3484: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3454: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3413: 3409: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3317: 3311: 3304: 3298: 3292:, pp 304-339. 3291: 3287: 3285: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3267:0 521 83389 2 3264: 3260: 3254: 3247: 3243: 3242:Western Times 3237: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3206: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3170: 3163: 3157: 3150: 3147: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3125: 3118: 3112: 3105: 3099: 3091: 3090: 3082: 3075: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3059:0-7734-8710-7 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3025: 3024:Leeds Mercury 3019: 3012: 3006: 2998: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2936: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2916: 2909: 2903: 2896: 2890: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2860: 2854: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2798: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2774: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2732: 2726: 2719: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2633: 2623: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2575: 2568: 2562: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2544:Rob Boddice, 2541: 2534: 2529: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2477: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2401:0-674-03706-5 2398: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2362:0 946640 36 X 2359: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2348:9781861890610 2345: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2278:Animal rights 2276: 2274: 2273:Animal ethics 2271: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2226: 2225:Chris Packham 2223: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2205:Richard Adams 2203: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145:Lord Aberdare 2143: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2121: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2082: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2005: 1999: 1994: 1993:Scottish SPCA 1984: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1965:Chris Packham 1962: 1960: 1959:Animal Rising 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1926:RSPCA Assured 1918: 1914: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1816: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1691: 1682: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1657: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1622: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1132:Hope Cattery 1131: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 991: 987: 984: 981: 980: 976: 974: 971: 970: 966: 964: 961: 960: 956: 953: 950: 949: 945: 943: 940: 939: 935: 932: 929: 928: 924: 922: 919: 918: 914: 911: 908: 907: 903: 901: 898: 897: 893: 891: 888: 887: 883: 880: 877: 876: 872: 869: 866: 865: 861: 859: 856: 855: 851: 849: 846: 845: 841: 839: 836: 835: 831: 829: 826: 825: 821: 819: 816: 815: 811: 809: 806: 805: 801: 799: 796: 795: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 775: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 748: 739: 736: 732: 728: 724: 714: 706: 704: 699: 697: 693: 689: 688:Band of Mercy 685: 681: 680:Band of Mercy 676: 672: 671: 666: 662: 652: 650: 649:animal rights 646: 640: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 578: 576: 572: 561: 558: 556: 555:Band of Mercy 551: 546: 542: 537: 528: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 490:minister Rev 489: 483: 479: 476: 474: 469: 467: 456: 452: 450: 439: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 401:Basil Montagu 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 381:Arthur Broome 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 357:animal rights 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337:cock fighting 334: 330: 326: 312: 308: 304: 299: 294: 283: 280:December 2020 273: 269: 265: 261: 255: 253: 248:This section 246: 237: 236: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 190: 187:operating in 186: 182: 178: 168: 160: 156: 152: 146: 143:151.7m (2021) 142: 139: 133: 129: 128:Chris Packham 125: 119: 116: 113: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 37: 32: 26: 22: 6644:Audrey Eyton 6599:Beddow Bayly 6563:Paul Shapiro 6528:Clare Palmer 6508:Daniel Mills 6503:Jeff McMahan 6468:Celia Haddon 6458:Jane Goodall 6443:Donald Broom 6411:Contemporary 6349:Ethel Venton 6344:Sidney Trist 6314:Herbert Snow 6219:Titus Lander 6214:Albert Knapp 6204:John A. Hoyt 6174:Peter Gurney 6159:Robert Gower 6104:Maria Dickin 6094:Brian Davies 6023:Patti Strand 5998:Naomi Sagara 5923:Petra Deimer 5871:Contemporary 5850: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5817:Cruel Sports 5815: 5808: 5801: 5794: 5787: 5781:Publications 5747:Tiggywinkles 5726: 5687:MSPCA-Angell 5537:Badger Trust 5476:Pain in fish 5428:Rescue group 5252:Blood sports 5188: 5151: 5138: 5128: 5116:. Retrieved 5106: 5094:The Guardian 5093: 5083: 5072:The Scotsman 5071: 5062: 5050: 5042: 5030: 5021: 5012: 5008: 4999: 4987: 4978: 4969: 4960: 4948: 4939: 4930: 4906: 4886: 4877: 4863: 4855:the original 4845: 4837:the original 4827: 4815:. Retrieved 4804: 4792: 4780:. Retrieved 4770: 4757: 4748: 4739: 4726: 4714: 4699: 4687: 4675:. Retrieved 4664: 4652: 4644:the original 4639: 4630: 4621: 4611: 4602: 4592: 4578: 4563: 4536:. Retrieved 4525:The Guardian 4524: 4514: 4505: 4495: 4481: 4468: 4456: 4447: 4438: 4425: 4413: 4405:the original 4400: 4390: 4381: 4372: 4364:the original 4354: 4342:. Retrieved 4333: 4321: 4312: 4303: 4278:19 September 4276:. Retrieved 4272: 4262: 4252:19 September 4250:. Retrieved 4246: 4236: 4224:. Retrieved 4220: 4210: 4198:. Retrieved 4194: 4184: 4172:. Retrieved 4168: 4158: 4146:. Retrieved 4142: 4132: 4120:. Retrieved 4116: 4106: 4091: 4060:. Retrieved 4056:The Guardian 4054: 4028: 4019: 3996: 3987: 3979:the original 3969: 3960: 3951: 3943:the original 3933: 3919: 3907:. Retrieved 3902: 3892: 3873:. Retrieved 3869:the original 3862: 3834: 3822: 3812:23 September 3810:. Retrieved 3806:the original 3802:Third Sector 3801: 3791: 3781:23 September 3779:. Retrieved 3775:the original 3770: 3760: 3753: 3747: 3739: 3731:rspca.org.uk 3730: 3721: 3709:. Retrieved 3706:Third Sector 3705: 3695: 3686: 3683:"Contact us" 3677: 3665:. Retrieved 3656: 3648:the original 3643: 3623:rspca.org.uk 3622: 3602:the original 3592: 3579: 3570: 3557: 3548: 3535: 3525: 3510: 3505: 3490: 3465: 3461: 3436: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3394:The Guardian 3393: 3384: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3333:the original 3323: 3316:Morning Post 3315: 3310: 3302: 3297: 3289: 3283: 3273: 3258: 3253: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3192: 3182: 3174: 3169: 3161: 3156: 3145: 3140: 3129: 3124: 3116: 3111: 3104:Morning Post 3103: 3098: 3088: 3081: 3070: 3065: 3039: 3031: 3023: 3018: 3010: 3005: 2995:– via 2989:. Retrieved 2984:The Londoner 2982: 2972: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2940: 2935: 2927: 2920: 2915: 2907: 2902: 2894: 2889: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2858: 2853: 2836: 2830: 2822: 2817: 2809: 2804: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2778: 2773: 2764: 2755: 2752:"Who we are" 2746: 2734:. Retrieved 2725: 2717: 2712: 2704:the original 2694: 2687:Morning Post 2686: 2682: 2677: 2669: 2660: 2648:. Retrieved 2644: 2622: 2608: 2601: 2591: 2587: 2579: 2574: 2566: 2561: 2545: 2540: 2528: 2520:the original 2510: 2498:. Retrieved 2494:the original 2484: 2470: 2457: 2423: 2409: 2392: 2385: 2367: 2353: 2339: 2322: 2321:Lori Gruen, 2315: 2303: 2295: 2289:Bibliography 2221:2023–present 2185:Robert Gower 2165:Duke of Teck 2155:Duke of York 2118: 2109: 2103: 2101: 2090: 2088: 2085:Prosecutions 2076: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2046: 2042: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2011: 1990: 1974: 1970: 1963: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1929: 1915: 1907: 1895:Line v RSPCA 1894: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1864: 1856: 1839: 1828: 1825: 1817: 1813: 1739: 1704: 1688: 1679: 1654: 1637: 1633: 1620: 1276:Potters Bar 790: 785: 780: 749: 745: 720: 712: 702: 700: 692:Animal World 691: 687: 683: 682:'s magazine 675:Animal World 674: 668: 660: 658: 655:Publications 641: 637: 595:Martin's Act 584: 567: 559: 544: 533: 515: 500:David Mushet 495: 485: 481: 477: 473:The Londoner 470: 462: 453: 445: 435: 429: 420: 378: 369:Martin's Act 345:Lord Erskine 333:bull-baiting 321: 277: 249: 223:(1981), the 215:(1882), the 211:(1866), the 207:(1840), the 203:(1839), the 194: 180: 176: 174: 153:1,305 (2021) 110:Area served 98:Headquarters 49:16 June 1824 25: 6989:Legislation 6910:Eid al-Adha 6881:Rituals and 6729:Bell Taylor 6619:Jean Burden 6604:Ernest Bell 6553:Carl Safina 6548:Diana Reiss 6453:Bruce Fogle 6438:Marc Bekoff 6404:and writers 6364:Franz Weber 6354:Jessey Wade 6334:Mary Tealby 6244:Terry Maple 6144:Lucy Furman 6069:Henry Bergh 6028:Sally Varma 5903:Jan Cameron 5898:Moira Brown 5864:and workers 5312:Vivisection 4817:4 September 4782:4 September 4777:BBC Radio 4 4763:Waite, John 4677:4 September 3288:. Boddice, 3036:John Styles 2991:4 September 2987:. p. 6 2500:29 February 1644:West Sussex 1557:Warrington 1502:Woodbridge 1188:Shrewsbury 781:Centre name 772:East Sussex 703:Animal Life 698:Libraries. 492:John Styles 361:trusteeship 329:fox-hunting 325:vivisection 311:music halls 268:subheadings 149:Employees 7116:Categories 6767:Categories 6749:Hugh Wirth 6664:C. W. Hume 6582:Historical 6478:Erich Hoyt 6473:Jane Hurst 6299:Jan Salter 6229:Etta Lemon 6224:Carla Lane 6089:Jim Cronin 6042:Historical 5948:Brian Hare 5582:Dogs Trust 5552:Blue Cross 5307:Puppy mill 4909:. p. 118. 4729:. London. 4640:RSPCA News 4568:. London. 4428:. London. 4336:. London. 4143:The Mirror 3305:, 154–172. 3279:Rod Preece 3177:, 197–198. 2870:See Moss, 2438:References 2380:0521667860 2336:Hilda Kean 2124:Presidents 2115:Governance 2079:Lancashire 1888:While the 1846:whitelabel 1721:Inspector 1640:Southwater 1460:Cambridge 1038:Leicester 933:Braintree 791:Managed by 760:West Hatch 752:East Winch 735:Harmsworth 723:Birmingham 587:Parliament 291:See also: 264:condensing 122:Key people 6883:festivals 6843:Religious 6824:Fur trade 5862:Activists 5607:Four Paws 5547:Battersea 5347:Barn fire 4806:The Times 4666:The Times 4605:. London. 4533:0261-3077 4093:The Times 3909:9 October 3875:9 October 3711:18 August 3410:. Brown, 3222:: 69–95. 2683:The Times 2650:12 August 2374:, 2000). 2211:2020–2023 2201:1980–1982 2161:1910–1916 2141:1878-1893 2131:1861–1878 2038:Dan Lyons 2034:Holocaust 1873:The Times 1535:Hastings 1384:Southall 1287:Southall 717:Hospitals 575:sectarian 510:minister 508:Unitarian 272:talk page 260:splitting 258:Consider 136:Revenue 104:, England 84:Nonprofit 46:Formation 7101:Category 6935:Kapparot 6867:Shechita 6852:Dhabihah 6402:Scholars 5356:Concepts 5143:Archived 5118:11 March 5098:Archived 4811:Archived 4731:Archived 4706:Archived 4671:Archived 4622:BBC News 4586:. RSPCA. 4570:Archived 4538:16 April 4473:Archived 4430:Archived 4382:BBC News 4344:13 March 4338:Archived 4313:BBC News 4098:Archived 4033:Archived 4031:. 2024. 4005:cite web 3584:Archived 3582:. 2024. 3562:Archived 3560:. 2024. 3540:Archived 3474:41413831 3197:Archived 3119:, p 174. 3053:, 1997. 2926:; Moss, 2799:, 24–25. 2736:24 March 2556:, 2008). 2462:Archived 2460:. 2023. 2233:See also 1740:Insignia 1660:Branches 1265:Taunton 1091:Chatham 881:Enfield 786:Location 768:Cheshire 764:Somerset 593:amended 252:too long 54:Founders 7076:Related 6834:Whaling 5737:Save Me 5722:RNZSPCA 5702:OneKind 5447:Pain in 4972:. 1913. 4062:19 June 3999:. 2024. 3667:17 July 2825:, 62–63 2812:, 60–61 2781:, p 55. 1670:Bramley 1651:Regions 1417:London 1395:London 954:Bawtry 756:Norfolk 742:Centres 250:may be 231:History 185:charity 183:) is a 158:Website 93:Animals 6857:Jhatka 5240:Issues 5157:London 4913: 4531: 4226:26 May 4200:26 May 4174:29 May 4148:29 May 4122:26 May 3749:Yahoo! 3517: 3497: 3472: 3444: 3375: 3301:Moss, 3265: 3173:Moss, 3164:, 199. 3160:Moss, 3057: 2947: 2930:, 205. 2897:, p 68 2884:, 176. 2808:Moss, 2430: 2416: 2399: 2378: 2360: 2346: 2329: 2246:(RSPB) 1981:Muller 1732:Animal 1727:Animal 1685:Groups 1579:Wigan 1356:RSPCA 1345:RSPCA 1334:RSPCA 1323:RSPCA 1312:RSPCA 1301:RSPCA 1290:RSPCA 1279:RSPCA 1268:RSPCA 1257:RSPCA 1246:RSPCA 1235:RSPCA 1224:RSPCA 1213:RSPCA 1202:RSPCA 1191:RSPCA 1180:RSPCA 731:Putney 415:, and 192:Asia. 6862:Kutha 5742:SSPCA 5727:RSPCA 5657:ISPCA 5612:FRAME 5592:DSPCA 5502:ASPCA 3754:RSPCA 3687:RSPCA 3644:RSPCA 3580:RSPCA 3470:JSTOR 3351:RSPCA 3135:p 91. 2756:RSPCA 2458:RSPCA 2067:Hindu 2018:Metro 1674:Leeds 1612:York 665:MSPCA 181:RSPCA 163:rspca 90:Focus 7057:(UK) 7051:(US) 7045:(EU) 7039:(EU) 7033:(UK) 7027:(UK) 7021:(US) 7015:(UK) 7009:(NZ) 7003:(UK) 5757:UFAW 5647:IFAW 5627:HSUS 5587:DSPA 5572:CAWF 5120:2022 4911:ISBN 4819:2024 4784:2024 4679:2024 4540:2019 4529:ISSN 4346:2013 4280:2024 4254:2024 4228:2024 4202:2024 4176:2024 4150:2024 4124:2024 4064:2024 4011:link 3911:2013 3877:2013 3838:See 3826:See 3814:2017 3783:2017 3713:2018 3669:2018 3515:ISBN 3495:ISBN 3442:ISBN 3373:ISBN 3277:See 3263:ISBN 3055:ISBN 3022:See 2997:Gale 2993:2024 2945:ISBN 2906:See 2738:2008 2652:2020 2502:2012 2428:ISBN 2414:ISBN 2397:ISBN 2376:ISBN 2358:ISBN 2344:ISBN 2327:ISBN 2191:1958 2181:1951 2171:1919 2151:1893 1979:and 1908:The 1705:Rank 553:the 502:and 359:and 335:and 309:and 175:The 165:.org 80:Type 3224:doi 2614:123 1870:of 1642:in 758:), 622:'s 167:.uk 7118:: 5193:. 5141:. 5137:. 5096:. 5092:. 5070:. 5029:. 5013:11 5011:. 5007:. 4986:. 4968:. 4947:. 4921:^ 4898:^ 4885:. 4809:. 4803:. 4775:. 4769:. 4747:. 4725:. 4704:. 4698:. 4669:. 4663:. 4638:. 4620:. 4601:. 4562:. 4548:^ 4527:. 4523:. 4504:. 4471:. 4467:. 4446:. 4424:. 4399:. 4380:. 4332:. 4311:. 4288:^ 4271:. 4245:. 4219:. 4193:. 4167:. 4141:. 4115:. 4096:. 4090:. 4072:^ 4053:. 4041:^ 4027:. 4007:}} 4003:{{ 3995:. 3959:. 3901:. 3861:. 3846:^ 3800:. 3769:. 3752:, 3746:, 3729:. 3704:. 3685:. 3642:. 3631:^ 3621:. 3610:^ 3578:. 3556:. 3538:. 3534:. 3482:^ 3466:40 3464:. 3452:^ 3392:. 3349:. 3218:. 3214:. 3195:. 3191:. 3049:: 3038:, 2981:. 2844:: 2840:, 2754:. 2643:. 2631:^ 2616:–. 2552:: 2456:. 2445:^ 2408:, 2338:, 2040:. 1823:. 1672:, 729:, 725:, 630:. 427:. 403:, 399:, 331:, 5225:e 5218:t 5211:v 5197:. 5191:" 5187:" 5122:. 4821:. 4786:. 4751:. 4681:. 4624:. 4542:. 4508:. 4450:. 4348:. 4282:. 4256:. 4230:. 4204:. 4178:. 4152:. 4126:. 4066:. 4013:) 3927:. 3913:. 3886:) 3882:( 3879:. 3816:. 3785:. 3733:. 3715:. 3689:. 3671:. 3625:. 3476:. 3379:. 3353:. 3230:. 3226:: 3220:5 3151:. 3076:. 2999:. 2848:. 2758:. 2740:. 2654:. 2548:( 2504:. 2308:. 2002:' 1893:( 1676:. 762:( 754:( 313:. 282:) 278:( 274:. 256:. 179:( 141:£ 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index