438:
self-modulate power output with respect to range to target so the closer the target, the lower the output and the farther the target, the greater the output. As a result the maximum safe laser intensity output is utilized without risking ocular damage. The older GLARE LA-9/P variant includes a rangefinder and an automatic cutoff failsafe but does not have automated modulation capability. Effective range for the various GLARE dazzlers ranges from 400 m to 20+ km. Despite having the greatest effective range of 5 to 25+ km, the GLARE HELIOS is classified as an FDA
121:
235:
20:
528:(TALI), was developed and manufactured by Wicked Lasers in cooperation with Xtreme Alternative Defense Systems. This tactical laser is equipped with a versatile focus-adjustable collimating lens to compensate for range and power intensity when used at close range to incapacitate an attacker, at a distance to safely identify threats. The Photonic Disruptor has been featured on Discovery Channel's "Future Weapons." It was also reportedly used by
271:
373:
574:
984:
86:. The green laser is chosen for its unique ability to react with the human eye. Dazzlers maintain eye safety by producing diverging light that is less coherent (focused) than typical lasers. This produces a larger, less concentrated spot at greater distances which is easier to aim at longer distances and retains the desired effect on targets.
604:
light from a short-arc lamp to safely and temporarily impair vision, disorient and incapacitate aggressors for 5 seconds to 3 minutes without causing physical harm. Full recovery generally occurs in 10–20 minutes. The hand-held model is designed for a range of 10m to 100m. StunRay can be scaled up
437:
B.E. Meyers & Co. produces several dazzlers, including the GLARE LA-9/P, GLARE MOUT, GLARE RECOIL LA-22/U, and GLARE HELIOS. The GLARE RECOIL and GLARE HELIOS dazzlers utilize built-in safety mechanisms to prevent eye damage by pairing the dazzler with a rangefinder; the dazzler will
619:
Three US Patents are held by
Science & Engineering Associates (SEA) who is now QinetiQ North America. They are: 5,685,636 Eye Safe Laser Security Device; 6,007,218 Self-Contained Laser Illuminator Module; and 6,190,022 B1 Enhanced Non-Lethal Security
456:, and "Dazer Laser Defender" by Laser Energetics, Inc. are different types of optical distraction laser systems which can temporarily visually impair, illuminate, target designate, warn and/or communicate visually with the intended target.
853:
506:
Portable Laser
Disturber is a Chinese electro-optic countermeasure laser device. It can blind enemy troops at up to 2 to 3 km range and temporarily blind them at up to 10 km range. This weapon is banned by the 1995
475:, but senior U.S. Department of Defense officials reportedly halted its experimental use at the last minute for "humane reasons". According to the Air Force, the Saber 203 system is also usable for law enforcement purposes.
116:
or rifle-mounted lights may also be used to temporarily blind an opponent and are sometimes marketed for that purpose. In both cases the primary purpose is to illuminate the target and their use to disorient is secondary.
675:
183:. The pilots were forbidden from firing on the Iraqi soldiers and instead used their lasers as dazzlers against the enemy helicopter pilots. This ultimately proved ineffective in crashing any attack helicopters.
1389:
Burrus M. Carnahan, Marjorie
Robertson, The American Journal of International Law, The Protocol on "Blinding Laser Weapons": A New Direction for International Humanitarian Law, Vol. 90, Nr. 3 (Juli 1996), Pages
43:. They can effectively deter further advances, regardless of language or cultural barriers, but can also be used for hailing and warning. Targets can include electronic sensors as well as human vision.
861:
1037:
102:. Whirling Spray was a system of search lights fitted with rotating mirrors which was used to dazzle and confuse pilots attacking the Suez canal. This was developed into the
1133:
463:-developed optical munition, Project Perseus. The dazzler is launched from a standard 40 mm grenade launcher and activated via a control switch to induce glare. The
683:
734:
226:(V:ZnTe) can be used to form electro-optic power limiters able to selectively block the intense dazzler beam without affecting weaker light from an observed scene.
382:
1394:
194:
as a non-lethal way to stop drivers who fail to stop at checkpoints manned by
American soldiers. Other militaries have taken up use of them as well.
613:
1045:
1383:
Louise
Doswald-Beck, 30.06.1996, New Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons, International Review of the Red Cross Nr. 312, S.272–299, online
1331:
1254:
1393:
Bradford Non-Lethal
Weapons Research Project, December 2006 Occasional Paper, No.1: The Early History of "Non-Lethal" Weapons, online
1141:
1349:
765:
1313:
335:
742:
46:
Initially developed for military use, non-military products are becoming available for use in law enforcement and security.
307:
1273:
1006:
511:
250:
710:
605:
for ranges from 100m to 1000m for vehicle mounting, checkpoints, secure facilities, patrol boats, and ship protection.
314:
98:
are bright enough to cause permanent or temporary blindness, and they were used to dazzle the crews of bombers during
529:
354:
288:
1378:
1377:
Lisa A. Small, Blinding Laser
Weapons: It is Time for the International Community to Take Off Its Blinders, online
1291:
1223:
321:
1163:
1103:
1070:
460:
427:
292:
206:
tuned to the frequency of the laser. To counter such defense, dazzlers can employ emitters using more than one
161:
79:
1421:
1193:
303:
1416:
883:
164:
immediately after the conflict, stated that whilst the dazzlers had been deployed they were not used.
1411:
83:
854:"PHOTONIC FRONTIERS: NONLETHAL LASERS: Nonlethal lasers deter attacks and warn away noncombatants"
483:
799:
472:
434:. 532 nm light interacts with human eyes well in both daylight and reduced light conditions.
281:
74:. Most of the contemporary systems can be carried by a person, and operate in either the red (a
645:
490:
168:
36:
1335:
926:
430:, with green light output at 532 nm, essentially a higher-intensity version of a green
328:
811:
401:
389:
8:
1038:"New Laser Dazzler Technologies for Infantry Warfare, Counterinsurgency Ops, and LE Apps"
554:
103:
815:
676:"Check Out This Sailor Holding A Laser Rifle Aboard The Nuclear Submarine USS Minnesota"
242:
tank. The dazzler can be seen at the top-right, located behind the gunner thermal sight.
1384:
827:
1353:
831:
773:
523:
493:, and serves as a countermeasure by automatically aiming at any enemy's illuminating
464:
157:
107:
439:
120:
901:
819:
650:
494:
486:
219:
1317:
951:
655:
254:
40:
592:
optical incapacitation effector developed by
Genesis Illumination Inc. It uses
539:
508:
459:
The Saber 203 dazzler is a grenade launcher based system. It is similar to the
397:
393:
247:
223:
203:
141:
234:
1405:
1014:
738:
601:
597:
431:
211:
187:
145:
59:
19:
718:
630:
562:
239:
215:
99:
32:
589:
558:
447:
95:
75:
1299:
1231:
635:
593:
295: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
207:
180:
149:
823:
887:
566:
246:
Weapons designed to cause permanent blindness are banned by the 1995
153:
1171:
1111:
1078:
497:, attempting to overwhelm its optical systems or blind the operator.
270:
110:. However, the system was mainly used as conventional searchlights.
218:
materials able to become opaque under high light energy densities.
191:
129:
62:
against humans. They are intended not to cause long-term damage to
55:
1201:
640:
534:
468:
113:
1029:
137:
573:
190:
announced it was using laser dazzlers mounted on M4 rifles in
502:
423:
172:
125:
106:, a small mobile tank mounted system intended for use in the
67:
769:
569:. There are other such laser weapon systems in development.
176:
1255:"Now, to the Shores of Somalia with Beanbag Guns and Goo"
63:
927:"The Buzz 27 January 2003 - Man-made Bolts of Lightning"
667:
222:
techniques are being investigated: e.g. vanadium-doped
952:"UK deployed Falklands 'dazzle' laser, documents show"
148:
of 1982, when they were reputedly fitted to various
23:
GLARE MOUT dazzler produced by B.E. Meyers & Co.
845:
766:"Police to experiment with blinding 'Dazer Laser'?"
400:, and removing inappropriate entries that are not
202:One defense against laser dazzlers are narrowband
1403:
1007:"British Army uses laser dazzlers to save lives"
800:"Laser dazzler for nonlethal force applications"
763:
705:
703:
701:
616:was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense.
614:Personnel halting and stimulation response rifle
1274:"Whaling Protesters Pioneer Non-Lethal Warfare"
1065:
1063:
214:with wider range of output. Another defense is
257:or disorientation fall outside this protocol.
698:
404:or do not fit this list's inclusion criteria.
124:GLARE MOUT green laser dazzler mounted to an
58:light against various electronic sensors and
1060:
793:
791:
179:military's massacre of Kurdish civilians at
136:The first reported use of laser dazzlers in
1134:"B.E. Meyers & Co Defense Catalog 2022"
732:
561:light and is designed to dazzle by causing
260:
1352:. Genesis-illumination.com. Archived from
1186:
1098:
1096:
1164:"GLARE LA-9/P OCULAR INTERRUPTION SYSTEM"
1104:"GLARE RECOIL OCULAR INTERRUPTION SYSTEM"
998:
788:
553:(LDS) is a British ship-based laser. The
355:Learn how and when to remove this message
39:to temporarily disorient its target with
1271:
1004:
735:"US cops and military to get laser guns"
572:
482:laser dazzler is mounted on the Chinese
233:
119:
18:
1252:
1216:
1093:
673:
1404:
1156:
968:
596:incoherent (non-laser) broad spectrum
580:, a United States dazzler-style weapon
1385:International Review of the Red Cross
1035:
851:
797:
422:LE Systems, under the sponsorship of
16:Non-lethal temporary blindness weapon
366:
293:adding citations to reliable sources
264:
1272:Hambling, David (15 January 2010).
1253:Schmitt, Eric (February 15, 1995).
380:This section contains entries that
13:
798:Kehoe, Jay D. (28 December 1998).
512:Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons
251:Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons
197:
14:
1433:
1005:Hambling, David (9 August 2010).
764:Chris Matyszczyk (23 July 2010).
532:during their operations with the
530:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
426:, developed a dazzler based on a
1036:Crane, David (17 January 2005).
906:Haze Gray & Underway website
371:
269:
1350:"StunRay Non-Lethal Technology"
1342:
1324:
1306:
1284:
1265:
1246:
1126:
977:
962:
944:
674:Rogoway, Tyler (26 July 2020).
280:needs additional citations for
1292:"Company Search: Irwin Desman"
971:Desert Shield and Desert Storm
919:
894:
876:
757:
726:
467:brought Saber 203 dazzlers to
229:
162:Secretary of State for Defence
80:diode-pumped solid-state laser
1:
1370:
987:. Nl.newsbank.com. 2006-05-18
933:. Abc.net.au. 27 January 2003
711:"U.S. Blinding Laser Weapons"
383:appear to advertise a subject
253:. Dazzlers intended to cause
152:warships to hinder low-level
1296:Parasitic Protocol Portfolio
1140:. p. 50. Archived from
1108:BE Meyers Advanced Photonics
852:Hecht, Jeff (1 April 2013).
7:
733:Mark Harris (27 May 2009).
624:
66:. The emitters are usually
10:
1438:
884:"Real Lives: Magic at War"
717:. May 1995. Archived from
89:
70:, making what is termed a
35:weapon which uses intense
715:Human Rights Watch Report
542:against Japanese whaling.
49:
661:
491:laser radiation detector
261:Manufacturers and models
84:electromagnetic spectrum
804:Proceedings of the SPIE
489:. It is coupled with a
473:Operation United Shield
471:in January 1995 during
1395:University of Bradford
646:List of laser articles
581:
243:
238:JD-3 laser dazzler on
169:Operation Desert Storm
156:air attacks. However,
133:
24:
576:
440:Laser safety#Class 1M
398:neutral point of view
304:"Dazzler" weapon
237:
123:
82:, DPSS) areas of the
22:
1422:Laser aiming modules
1228:B.E. Meyers & Co
1198:B.E. Meyers & Co
1138:B.E. Meyers & Co
1075:B.E. Meyers & Co
969:Davies (2005). "2".
772:.com. Archived from
289:improve this article
186:On 18 May 2006, the
140:was possibly by the
1017:on 25 February 2021
864:on 12 November 2020
816:1998SPIE.3575...26K
745:on 26 February 2022
565:in the lens of the
555:veiling-glare laser
454:Dazer Laser Stealth
394:promotional content
255:temporary blindness
175:crews observed the
104:Canal Defence Light
1417:Non-lethal weapons
1278:Wired, Danger Room
1168:BE Meyers & Co
931:ABC Radio National
902:"Type 22 frigates"
776:on 25 October 2012
582:
551:Laser Dazzle Sight
521:, classified as a
519:Photonic Disruptor
244:
134:
37:directed radiation
25:
1224:"GLARE MOUT Plus"
985:"NewsLibrary.com"
973:. pp. 30–31.
858:Laser Focus World
824:10.1117/12.335009
686:on 14 August 2021
524:threat assessment
465:U.S. Marine Corps
419:
418:
365:
364:
357:
339:
158:Michael Heseltine
1429:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1334:. Archived from
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:. Archived from
1310:
1304:
1303:
1298:. Archived from
1288:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1230:. Archived from
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1200:. Archived from
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1170:. Archived from
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1110:. Archived from
1100:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1077:. Archived from
1067:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1044:. Archived from
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1013:. Archived from
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
981:
975:
974:
966:
960:
959:
948:
942:
941:
939:
938:
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
898:
892:
891:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
860:. Archived from
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
795:
786:
785:
783:
781:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
741:. Archived from
730:
724:
722:
721:on 19 June 2022.
707:
696:
695:
693:
691:
682:. Archived from
671:
651:Laser designator
495:laser designator
487:main battle tank
414:
411:
405:
375:
374:
367:
360:
353:
349:
346:
340:
338:
297:
273:
265:
220:Nonlinear optics
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1412:Military lasers
1402:
1401:
1400:
1373:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1356:on 27 June 2013
1348:
1347:
1343:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1270:
1266:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1234:on 29 June 2022
1222:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1144:on 29 June 2022
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1048:on 1 March 2022
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
983:
982:
978:
967:
963:
950:
949:
945:
936:
934:
925:
924:
920:
910:
908:
900:
899:
895:
882:
881:
877:
867:
865:
850:
846:
836:
834:
810:(1998): 26–29.
796:
789:
779:
777:
762:
758:
748:
746:
731:
727:
723:, Vol. 7, No. 5
709:
708:
699:
689:
687:
672:
668:
664:
656:AN/PEQ-1 SOFLAM
627:
442:eye-safe laser.
415:
409:
406:
387:
376:
372:
361:
350:
344:
341:
298:
296:
286:
274:
263:
232:
204:optical filters
200:
198:Countermeasures
108:Rhine crossings
92:
52:
41:flash blindness
17:
12:
11:
5:
1435:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1341:
1338:on 2007-09-27.
1323:
1320:on 2001-07-24.
1305:
1302:on 2007-02-20.
1283:
1264:
1259:New York Times
1245:
1215:
1204:on 19 May 2022
1185:
1174:on 19 May 2022
1155:
1125:
1114:on 19 May 2022
1092:
1081:on 19 May 2022
1071:"GLARE HELIOS"
1059:
1042:Defense Review
1028:
997:
976:
961:
958:. August 2013.
943:
918:
893:
875:
844:
787:
756:
725:
697:
665:
663:
660:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
626:
623:
622:
621:
617:
606:
571:
570:
543:
540:Southern Ocean
515:
509:United Nations
498:
476:
457:
443:
435:
417:
416:
392:by re-writing
379:
377:
370:
363:
362:
277:
275:
268:
262:
259:
248:United Nations
231:
228:
224:zinc telluride
212:tunable lasers
199:
196:
192:troops in Iraq
167:At the end of
91:
88:
78:) or green (a
54:Dazzlers emit
51:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1434:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1001:
986:
980:
972:
965:
957:
953:
947:
932:
928:
922:
907:
903:
897:
889:
885:
879:
863:
859:
855:
848:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
794:
792:
775:
771:
767:
760:
744:
740:
739:Techradar.com
736:
729:
720:
716:
712:
706:
704:
702:
685:
681:
677:
670:
666:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
618:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:near infrared
599:
595:
591:
587:
584:
583:
579:
575:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
541:
537:
536:
531:
527:
525:
520:
516:
513:
510:
505:
504:
499:
496:
492:
488:
485:
481:
477:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:
451:
449:
444:
441:
436:
433:
432:laser pointer
429:
425:
421:
420:
413:
410:February 2021
403:
399:
395:
391:
385:
384:
378:
369:
368:
359:
356:
348:
337:
334:
330:
327:
323:
320:
316:
313:
309:
306: –
305:
301:
300:Find sources:
294:
290:
284:
283:
278:This section
276:
272:
267:
266:
258:
256:
252:
249:
241:
236:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
193:
189:
188:U.S. military
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:Falklands War
144:, during the
143:
139:
131:
127:
122:
118:
115:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
72:laser dazzler
69:
65:
61:
60:visible light
57:
47:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
1358:. Retrieved
1354:the original
1344:
1336:the original
1326:
1318:the original
1308:
1300:the original
1295:
1286:
1277:
1267:
1258:
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:the original
1227:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:the original
1197:
1194:"GLARE MOUT"
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:the original
1167:
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1142:the original
1137:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:the original
1107:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1074:
1050:. Retrieved
1046:the original
1041:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:the original
1010:
1000:
989:. Retrieved
979:
970:
964:
955:
946:
935:. Retrieved
930:
921:
909:. Retrieved
905:
896:
878:
866:. Retrieved
862:the original
857:
847:
835:. Retrieved
807:
803:
778:. Retrieved
774:the original
759:
747:. Retrieved
743:the original
728:
719:the original
714:
688:. Retrieved
684:the original
679:
669:
609:
585:
577:
563:fluorescence
550:
546:
533:
522:
518:
501:
479:
453:
446:
407:
388:Please help
381:
351:
342:
332:
325:
318:
311:
299:
287:Please help
282:verification
279:
245:
216:photochromic
201:
185:
166:
135:
112:
100:World War II
96:searchlights
93:
71:
53:
45:
28:
26:
1332:"dead link"
1314:"dead link"
911:22 February
680:The WarZone
590:less-lethal
559:ultraviolet
448:Dazer Laser
230:Legislation
160:, the UK's
154:Argentinian
128:during the
76:laser diode
1406:Categories
1379:ICLTD INC.
1371:References
1360:2012-12-05
991:2012-08-13
937:2008-12-26
636:Flashlight
594:collimated
547:Outfit DEC
428:DPSS laser
390:improve it
345:April 2019
315:newspapers
208:wavelength
181:Chamchamal
150:Royal Navy
888:Channel 4
832:110765877
631:Flashbang
567:human eye
557:utilizes
31:is a non-
1390:484–490.
956:BBC News
625:See also
450:Guardian
240:Type 99A
130:Iraq War
56:infrared
1238:29 June
1208:29 June
1178:27 June
1148:29 June
1118:28 June
1085:29 June
1052:29 June
1021:29 June
868:29 June
837:29 June
812:Bibcode
780:28 July
749:28 July
690:29 June
641:Terra-3
620:Device.
598:visible
586:StunRay
538:in the
535:Ady Gil
484:Type 98
469:Somalia
402:notable
396:from a
329:scholar
142:British
114:Handgun
90:History
29:dazzler
830:
331:
324:
317:
310:
302:
138:combat
68:lasers
50:Design
33:lethal
1397:(PDF)
1011:Wired
828:S2CID
662:Notes
610:PHaSR
588:is a
578:PHaSR
526:laser
503:ZM-87
424:DARPA
336:JSTOR
322:books
210:, or
177:Iraqi
173:F-15E
126:M240B
94:Some
1240:2022
1210:2022
1180:2022
1150:2022
1120:2022
1087:2022
1054:2022
1023:2022
913:2010
870:2022
839:2022
808:3575
782:2010
770:CNET
751:2010
692:2022
608:The
600:and
545:The
517:The
500:The
480:JD-3
478:The
461:LANL
445:The
308:news
64:eyes
820:doi
612:or
549:or
291:by
1408::
1294:.
1276:.
1257:.
1226:.
1196:.
1166:.
1136:.
1106:.
1095:^
1073:.
1062:^
1040:.
1009:.
954:.
929:.
904:.
886:.
856:.
826:.
818:.
806:.
802:.
790:^
768:.
737:.
713:.
700:^
678:.
452:,
171:,
27:A
1363:.
1280:.
1261:.
1242:.
1212:.
1182:.
1152:.
1122:.
1089:.
1056:.
1025:.
994:.
940:.
915:.
890:.
872:.
841:.
822::
814::
784:.
753:.
694:.
514:.
412:)
408:(
386:.
358:)
352:(
347:)
343:(
333:·
326:·
319:·
312:·
285:.
132:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
