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461:. The Bent Pyramid was the first attempt at building a smooth sided pyramid, but proved to be an unsuccessful build due to the miscalculations made on the structural weight that was being placed onto the soft ground (sand, gravel, and clay), which had a tendency to subside. Other calculations that were proven to be erroneous were that the blocks being used were cut in such a manner that when placed onto the pyramid their weight was not distributed appropriately, causing the angle of the pyramid to be off and achieving the name "the Bent Pyramid".
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501:(1929–1895 BC). This pyramid has not been preserved as well as the others within the area due to the materials that were used to fill it (sand on the outside and limestone on the inside). Naturally the weather caused the sand to erode from it, but the limestone was taken intentionally for use on other pyramids allowing the pyramid to collapse and ultimately desecrating the tomb of King Amenemhat II.
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468:. Once completed, the pyramid was considered to be a success, as it was a fully constructed, smooth sided, and a free standing pyramid rising to a height of 341 feet (104 meters), with an angle of 43 degrees. The Red Pyramid's name derives from the material that was used to construct the pyramid, red limestone. This pyramid is believed to be the resting place of King Sneferu.
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to death. Furthermore, during clashes another Muslim suffered head injuries and later died due to a gasoline bomb being thrown from a rooftop of a building. At least 16 homes and properties of
Christians were pillaged, some were torched, and a church was damaged during the violence. This incident was reported internationally.
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In July 2012, Dahshur's entire
Christian community, which some estimate to be as many as 120 families, fled to nearby towns due to sectarian violence. The violence began in a dispute over a badly ironed shirt, which in turn escalated into a fight in which a Christian burned a Muslim Arab clan member
548:
Located closely to the pyramid of the 12th
Dynasty several undisturbed tombs of royal women were found, containing a large amount of lapidary and jewelry that have been determined to be of the highest stage of metalworking in Egypt during this time period. The pyramid of Senusret III was part of a
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The
Dahshur pyramids were an extremely important learning experience for the Egyptians. It provided them with the knowledge and know-how to transition from step-sided pyramids to smooth-sided pyramids. Ultimately their breadth of experience would allow them to build the Great Pyramid of Giza; the
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507:(1878–1839 BC) had his pyramid built within Dahshur. The difference between his pyramid in comparison to those surrounding it was that King Senusret III had tombs and galleries built underneath it for two princesses;
475:. Khufu wanting to build a legacy of his own, utilized his father's research to design and guide the building process of the third pyramid to completion (2589–2566 BC). Once completed, the pyramid was named the
553:). Extensive cemeteries of officials of the Old Kingdom and Middle Kingdom have been found around Dahshur's pyramids. Dahshur was Egypt's royal necropolis during the reign of the 12th Dynasty king Amenemhat II.
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huge complex, with several smaller pyramids of royal women, along with another pyramid to the south. In a gallery tomb next to this pyramid were found two treasures of the king's daughters (
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dates from the later reign of
Amenemhat III and, although badly eroded, it remains the most imposing monument at the site after the two Sneferu pyramids. The
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Realizing his shortcomings and learning from his mistakes, King
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or capstone of the Black
Pyramid is on display in the main hall of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
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and shares the name of the nearby village of
Manshiyyat Dahshur (Arabic: منشأة دهشور) in markaz
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As of
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has been excavated so far by Ahmad Fakhri, the archaeologist who excavated this site.
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plateau at the edge of the cultivated plain, and along with the pyramid complexes at
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Several other pyramids of the 13th Dynasty were built at
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Shortly after King Sneferu's death a third pyramid was erected by his son
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1041:"Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur"
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1322:"Climate: Dahshur - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
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Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
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1047:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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1259:"Egypt town's Muslim-Christian unrest speaks to bigger challenges"
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Das christlich-koptische Agypten in arabischer Zeit (Teil 2 D-F)
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1371:National Geographic Video on the Dahshur Pyramids
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457:(2613–2589 BC), built under the rule of
1151:"Giza Timeline – World History Encyclopedia"
583:Köppen-Geiger climate classification system
528:The Pyramids of Dahshoor, From the East by
306:16,203.36 ha (62.5615 sq mi)
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1450:Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
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453:The first of the Dahshur pyramids was the
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947:List of ancient Egyptian towns and cities
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1179:"Standing Tall: Egypt's Great Pyramids"
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1507:List of World Heritage Sites in Egypt
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1290:El-Aref, Nevine (January 16, 2013).
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1185:. History Magazine. Archived from
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448:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
406:. It is known chiefly for several
27:Village in Giza Governorate, Egypt
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1969:
1650:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
1361:Dahshur - Pyramid Breeding Ground
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1298:. Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from
1234:"12th- and 13th-Dynasty Pyramids"
1209:"12th- and 13th-Dynasty Pyramids"
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952:List of ancient Egyptian sites
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378:Dahshur is listed as a UNESCO
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1948:World Heritage Sites in Egypt
450:still standing to this date.
262:Pyramid of Amenemhat III
1474:Wadi El Hitan (Whale Valley)
1045:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
954:, including sites of temples
257:Pyramid of Senusret III
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1835:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations
1655:Population history of Egypt
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781:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
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538:Pyramid of Ameny Qemau
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499:King Amenemhat II
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1561:Glossary of artifacts
1131:on September 17, 2002
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493:Another pyramid, the
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477:Great Pyramid of Giza
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137:29.80639°N 31.20806°E
1455:Saint Catherine Area
1439:Giza pyramid complex
1407:World Heritage Sites
982:Also transliterated
557:Contemporary history
544:Tombs and cemeteries
363:pyramid complex and
1707:Cursive hieroglyphs
1302:on January 18, 2013
1189:on January 26, 2017
1183:National Geographic
1005:. pp. 493–494.
942:Memphite Necropolis
711:Daily mean °C (°F)
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133: /
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1680:Funerary practices
1435:and its Necropolis
1324:. Climate-Data.org
1292:"No Longer Sacred"
579:hot desert climate
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345:[dɑhˈʃuːɾ]
142:29.80639; 31.20806
83:Shown within Egypt
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1300:the original
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459:King Sneferu
455:Bent Pyramid
452:
446:last of the
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440:Bent Pyramid
416:Bent Pyramid
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336:Dahšūr
333:
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242:Bent Pyramid
226:
181:2613–2589 BC
1927:WikiProject
1741:Mathematics
1702:Hieroglyphs
1616:Portraiture
1584:Agriculture
1571:Main topics
1306:January 18,
1243:21 November
1218:21 November
1193:21 November
1162:21 November
1135:21 November
1105:21 November
1078:21 November
1051:7 September
511:and Merit.
466:Red Pyramid
420:Red Pyramid
291:Inscription
247:Red Pyramid
190:Old Kingdom
140: /
116:Coordinates
110:Lower Egypt
56:Red Pyramid
37:منشأة دهشور
1942:Categories
1857:Egyptology
1825:Technology
1788:Philosophy
1736:Literature
1628:Chronology
1468:Necropolis
1276:2019-07-14
1026:2023-01-22
509:Sit-Hathor
438:Sneferu's
365:necropolis
341:pronounced
294:1979 (3rd
225:" part of
200:Site notes
157:Necropolis
128:31°12′29″E
125:29°48′23″N
1761:Mythology
1685:Geography
1675:Dynasties
1623:Astronomy
1466:with its
1328:14 August
1271:0458-3035
551:Sithathor
410:, mainly
369:Badrashin
281:Reference
1897:Category
1818:District
1813:Capitals
1798:Religion
1781:Titulary
1771:Pharaohs
1751:Military
1746:Medicine
1729:Hieratic
1719:Language
1645:Clothing
1599:Obelisks
1422:Abu Mena
1296:Al-Ahram
984:Dahshour
936:See also
925:Source:
851:Average
430:Pyramids
418:and the
408:pyramids
359:) is an
272:Criteria
235:Includes
92:Location
1953:Dahshur
1917:Outline
1907:Commons
1867:Museums
1803:Scribes
1793:Pottery
1724:Demotic
1714:History
1665:Cuisine
1594:Revival
1460:Ancient
1445:Dahshur
1432:Memphis
1366:Dahshur
846:(59.1)
841:(49.1)
836:(57.0)
831:(63.9)
826:(67.6)
821:(70.9)
816:(70.5)
806:(63.0)
801:(56.1)
796:(51.3)
786:(45.5)
776:(71.6)
771:(59.9)
761:(75.7)
756:(79.7)
751:(83.5)
746:(83.7)
741:(82.0)
736:(77.5)
731:(70.3)
726:(63.9)
721:(58.3)
716:(56.5)
706:(84.2)
701:(70.7)
696:(79.2)
686:(91.8)
681:(96.1)
671:(96.1)
666:(92.3)
661:(84.7)
656:(76.5)
651:(70.3)
646:(67.5)
573:Climate
412:Senefru
404:Memphis
388:Saqqara
357:Dahchur
354:ⲧⲁϩϭⲟⲩⲣ
317:Dahshur
296:Session
218:Part of
186:Periods
178:Founded
172:Sneferu
168:Builder
163:History
52:Sneferu
39:ⲧⲁϩϭⲟⲩⲣ
31:Dahshur
1766:People
1633:Cities
1551:topics
1463:Thebes
1269:
920:(0.6)
915:(0.2)
910:(0.1)
875:(0.0)
870:(0.1)
865:(0.1)
860:(0.1)
597:Month
532:(1857)
394:, and
392:Abusir
350:Coptic
327:Arabic
321:Dashur
285:86-002
106:Region
18:Dashur
1830:Trade
1808:Sites
1756:Music
1670:Dance
1604:Pylon
1566:Index
1411:Egypt
970:Notes
811:(68)
791:(46)
766:(68)
691:(88)
676:(97)
636:Year
473:Khufu
424:Egypt
331:دهشور
100:Egypt
1776:List
1695:List
1638:List
1330:2013
1308:2013
1267:ISSN
1245:2017
1220:2017
1195:2017
1164:2017
1137:2017
1107:2017
1080:2017
1053:2021
905:(0)
900:(0)
895:(0)
890:(0)
885:(0)
880:(0)
844:15.1
834:13.9
829:17.7
824:19.8
819:21.6
814:21.4
804:17.2
799:13.4
794:10.7
774:22.0
769:15.5
759:24.3
754:26.5
749:28.6
744:28.7
739:27.8
734:25.3
729:21.3
724:17.7
719:14.6
714:13.6
704:29.0
699:21.5
694:26.2
684:33.2
679:35.6
669:35.6
664:33.5
659:29.3
654:24.7
649:21.3
644:19.7
633:Dec
630:Nov
627:Oct
624:Sep
621:Aug
618:Jul
615:Jun
612:May
609:Apr
606:Mar
603:Feb
600:Jan
486:The
396:Giza
373:Giza
303:Area
153:Type
1611:Art
1409:in
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784:7.5
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863:2
858:3
789:8
324:;
298:)
221:"
20:)
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