277:. The group organised shows of their work and, although the group was short-lived, the members are considered critical pioneers in the development of indigenous art in Canada. About the group, Odjig once said, "We acknowledged and supported each other as artists when the world of fine art refused us entry…Together we broke down barriers that would have been so much more difficult faced alone." It had an immediate result of bringing First Nations art to the wider Canadian art scene – in 1972, the
325:, a collection of traditional First Nations erotica written by Herbert T. Schwarz. Other topics she dealt with included human suffering, relationships, culture and the importance of family and kinship. Odjig emphasized the contemporary experience of Native Americans in Canada. Her late works focused formally on intense color and lyricism, and while her works retained their socio-political power, her art became more "reflective and personal."
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In the 1960s Odjig began to paint scenes from
Manitoulin legends, and in the 1970s she focused further on her Indian heritage and culture, and the impact of colonialism on her people. Among other subjects, she explored mythology, history, and landscapes. She also explored erotic themes in some of her
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Odjig met Paul
Somerville while she was working in Toronto, and they married and moved to British Columbia together. They had two sons: David Eagle Spirit Somerville, Paul's son from a previous engagement, and Stanly Somerville. Paul Somerville died in a car accident, and both boys remained in her
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and had to leave school. Recuperating at home, she spent time with her paternal grandfather, Jonas Odjig (a stonecarver), and her parents - all of whom encouraged her to explore art. Odjig later said that her grandfather "played a great role in my life – he nurtured my creative spirit – he was the
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people from northern
Manitoba and their traditional community. She was concerned over the potential loss of traditional ways of living, and hoped that by preserving images of the people and their daily life in art, they could survive. In 1963 she was formally recognized as an artist when she was
317:, "Odjig's work is defined by curving contours, strong outlining, overlapping shapes and an unsurpassed sense of color". Heavily influenced by the work of her grandfather, Odjig attributed this emphasis on curvature in her art to the "rounded edges of her grandfather's carved tombstones."
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offered three of the artists exhibiting there a show. By 1974, she and her husband had expanded their shop and renamed it New
Warehouse Gallery. It was the first Canadian gallery exclusively representing First Nations art and Canada's first Native-owned and operated art gallery.
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Unceded Indian
Reserve, to parents Dominic and Joyce (née Peachey) Odjig. She was the eldest of four children; her siblings are Stanley, Winnifred and Donavan. She was descended on her father's side from the great
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Odjig traveled extensively and exhibited in Canada, the United States, Belgium, Yugoslavia and Japan. She had over 30 solo exhibitions and was part of over 50 group exhibits during her career.
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448:. It was shown in Sudbury, the Kamloops Art Gallery, and, in October 2009 through 2010, was shown at the National Gallery of Canada. The only United States venue for the show was the
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and their father's family care. In 1962 Odjig married
Chester Beavon, a community development worker for the Department of Native Affairs, and the family moved to Manitoba.
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Odjig has been the subject of books and at least three documentaries. She was the recipient of a wide range of honors, including an
Honorary Doctorate of Letters from
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166:, a group considered a pioneer in bringing First Nations art to the forefront of Canada's art world. She received a number of awards for her work, including the
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1001:(1st ed.). Minneapolis, Minnesota: Minneapolis Institute of Art in association with the University of Washington Press. p. 286.
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in 1986, a
Commemorative Medal for the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada in 1992, an Honorary Doctorate of Education from
257:. Her breakthrough into the art world happened in the early 1960s when she received critical acclaim for her pen and ink drawings of
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Odjig's early works were very realistic in their style, however she later began to experiment with other styles such as
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featured three of her paintings on
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She was the driving force behind the
Professional Native Indian Artists Association, colloquially known as the
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first one I ever drew with ... he was my first mentor." Odjig was also influenced by her mother, who
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for job opportunities. She worked in factories and in her spare time explored art galleries such as the
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Ottawa, Ontario: National Gallery of Canada in collaboration with the Art Gallery of Sudbury, 2007.
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Despite suffering from arthritis in her right hand, she continued to sketch during her later years.
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and First Nations arts with European techniques and styles of the 20th century. According to the
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692:"National Aboriginal Achievement Awards: 2008 Recipients: Daphne Odjig, Arts and Culture"
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in 1997, and a National Aboriginal Achievement Awards in 1998. She was elected to the
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featured work from over 40 years of Odjig's career. The exhibit was organized by the
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In 1971, she opened Odjig Indian Prints of Canada, a craft shop and small press, in
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594:"Daphne Odjig, whose art blended Ojibwa with Picasso and Van Gogh, dies at 97"
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1158:"The Drawings and Paintings of Daphne Odjig: A Retrospective Exhibition"
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The Drawings and Paintings of Daphne Odjig: A Retrospective Exhibition.
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The Drawings and Paintings of Daphne Odjig: A Retrospective Exhibition
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Odjig, Daphne, Bob Boyer, Carol Podedworny, and Phillip Gevik (2001).
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The Drawings and Paintings of Daphne Odjig: A Retrospective Exhibition
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When she was 18, Odjig's mother and grandfather died. Odjig moved to
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Thunder Bay, Ontario: Thunder Bay National Exhibition Centre, 1985.
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698:. National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation. 1998. Archived from
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Foundation Scholarship and spent six months on the island of
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Odjig, Daphne, Rosamond M. Vanderburgh, and Beth Southcott.
565:"Aboriginal painter and printmaker Daphne Odjig dead at 97"
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969:"7: Professional Native Indian Artists Inc.- Daphne Odjig"
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Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts winners
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at The Art History Archive: Canadian Council for the Arts
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admitted to the British Columbia Federation of Artists.
139:(September 11, 1919 – October 1, 2016), was a Canadian
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Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts, 2007
940:. Richmond Hill, Ontario: Firefly Books. p. 234.
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in Gatineau, Quebec, the Tom Thomson Art Gallery, the
1056:. Detroit, Michigan, USA: St. James Press. pp.
848:"Daphne Odjig – Canadian Art History and Native Art"
353:. She was commissioned to create art by Expo '70 in
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372:in 1982, and an Honorary Doctorate of Law from the
333:Her work is included in such public collections as
321:paintings; for example, in 1974, Odjig illustrated
155:heritage. Her paintings are often characterized as
390:Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts
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1156:Golar, Staci; Sanchez, Joseph (13 April 2009).
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249:In 1945, after World War II, Odjig moved to
1029:. Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers. Back cover.
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997:Ahlberg Yohe, Jill; Greeves, Lori (2019).
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626:"2007 Recipient: Daphne Odjig – Penticton"
512:Odjig: The Art of Daphne Odjig, 1960–2000.
205:When Odjig was 13 years old, she suffered
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1187:Daphne Odjig, a retrospective, 1946–1985.
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816:The Life and Work of the Woodland Artists
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531:Daphne Odjig: Four Decades of Prints.
388:in 1989. In 2007, Odjig received the
329:Honours, commissions, and collections
1302:21st-century Canadian women artists
1292:20th-century Canadian women artists
1164:. Institute of American Indian Arts
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563:Nathoo, Zulekha (October 2, 2016).
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1322:Canadian people of English descent
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658:Devine, Bonnie (October 6, 2016).
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500:Toronto: Natural Heritage Books.
450:Institute of American Indian Arts
343:McMichael Canadian Art Collection
483:Odjig died on 1 October 2016 in
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293:, Sweden, as a resident artist.
253:. In the 1960s she relocated to
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814:"Interview with Daphne Odjig".
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285:Also in 1973, Odjig received a
186:, the principal village on the
1312:21st-century Canadian painters
1307:20th-century Canadian painters
1272:Members of the Order of Canada
174:and five honorary doctorates.
159:or as the pictographic style.
110:Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
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1282:People from Manitoulin Island
1140:, "Play brings art to life".
1110:Native North American Artists
1053:Native North American Artists
762:Native Women of North America
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386:Royal Canadian Academy of Art
1025:Schwarz, Herbert T. (1974).
792:. National Gallery of Canada
487:, British Columbia, Canada.
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1347:21st-century women painters
1342:20th-century women painters
1337:First Nations women artists
787:"Biography of Daphne Odjig"
632:. Order of British Columbia
514:Toronto: Key Porter Books.
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16:Canadian artist (1919-2016)
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1082:"Art Canada: Daphne Odjig"
764:(museum display placard).
730:National Gallery of Canada
446:National Gallery of Canada
339:Canadian Museum of History
315:National Gallery of Canada
182:Odjig was born in 1919 at
1027:Tales from the Smokehouse
912:The Canadian Encyclopedia
660:"Daphne Odjig: 1919–2016"
533:Montreal: ABC Art Books.
398:Order of British Columbia
323:Tales from the Smokehouse
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498:A Paintbrush in My Hand.
460:with additional text by
347:Sequoyah Research Center
172:Governor General's Award
1257:Canadian women painters
936:Newlands, Anne (2007).
724:Devine, Bonnie (2007).
365:, the Israeli airline.
1262:First Nations painters
442:Art Gallery of Sudbury
231:Art Gallery of Ontario
1107:Matuz, Roger (2008).
1050:Matuz, Roger (2008).
852:arthistoryarchive.com
374:University of Toronto
370:Laurentian University
196:Chief Black Partridge
178:Early life and family
164:Indian Group of Seven
95:Order of Canada, 1986
1252:Artists from Ontario
1227:Daphne Odjig Gallery
999:Hearts of Our People
702:on November 26, 2007
454:Santa Fe, New Mexico
382:Nipissing University
351:Government of Israel
279:Winnipeg Art Gallery
227:Royal Ontario Museum
630:orderofbc.gov.bc.ca
237:by artists such as
1317:Potawatomi artists
1088:. 21 February 2011
51:September 11, 1919
1195:978-0-920539-02-6
1146:, April 24, 2004.
1124:978-1-55862-221-0
1067:978-1-55862-221-0
1008:978-0-29574-579-4
947:978-1-55407-290-3
739:978-0-88884-840-6
539:978-1-895497-62-5
520:978-1-55263-286-4
506:978-0-920474-73-0
337:'s Art Bank, the
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72:(2016-10-01)
55:Wiikwemkoong
23:Daphne Odjig
1247:2016 deaths
1242:1919 births
1092:22 February
669:October 19,
636:October 19,
527:Morgan Wood
408:Jani Lauzon
404:The Artshow
394:Canada Post
311:pictographs
219:Parry Sound
212:embroidered
200:World War I
1236:Categories
983:2016-10-03
918:August 25,
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