42:
501:, or otherwise supported by the Fujiwara. Although the position continued in name until 1885, by the beginning of the 12th century, the office was essentially powerless, and was often vacant for lengthy periods.
424:, the central organ of the state. However, it was stipulated by law that no one could be appointed to this position if there was no suitable candidate, and the highest permanent position in the
807:
1199:
735:
857:
913:
844:
885:
626:, as well as four great councillors and three minor councillors. The ministers in turn controlled other elements of the government.
508:
had become an honorary position with no real authority, but it continued to be held by members of the high aristocratic class.
223:
267:
1033:
1189:
941:
709:
243:
213:
1150:
1086:
1064:
692:
618:
The
Chancellor presided over the Great Council of State, and controlled the officers of the state, in particular the
756:
779:
555:, the only members of the warrior class who had previously been appointed to imperial court posts higher than
17:
451:(794–1185), it became an almost permanent position, although not legally permanent, and many members of the
820:
1204:
203:
41:
1194:
1078:
948:
741:
543:, also became honorary titles bestowed by the emperor on members of the warrior class. At the time of
260:
1132:
1056:
863:
666:
919:
233:
607:
1160:
635:
552:
170:
719:
1169:
1103:
766:
489:—gained influence, the official government offices diminished in power. By the 10th century,
404:
360:
1047:
891:
651:
475:
458:
253:
1124:
1042:
606:
in 1871, before being abolished completely in 1885 in favor of the newly created office of
440:
372:
8:
560:
599:
584:
572:
568:
444:
323:
1075:
The
Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan.
1146:
1113:
1082:
1060:
1029:
1019:
997:
688:
512:
367:
in the context of a central administrative body composed of the three ministers: the
603:
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410:
352:
1164:
1107:
1023:
1008:
588:
528:
337:
1155:
89:
183:
1183:
1138:
1013:, Nations of the world, vol. 24, New York, NY, US: Peter Fenelon Collier
953:
452:
348:
994:
Japan: Being a Sketch of the
History, Government and Officers of the Empire.
544:
448:
58:
1117:
304:
68:
1070:
1001:
455:
were appointed to the position. As the
Fujiwara clan—which dominated the
319:
54:
983:
193:
155:
145:
656:
296:
85:
785:
125:
1143:
Secret
Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822.
135:
105:
646:
516:
416:
At a time when the
Emperor and the nobility held real power, the
115:
918:(in Japanese). Nikkei Business. 14 January 2017. Archived from
661:
784:(in Japanese). Tomonokai. 15 November 2015. Archived from
697:
816:
493:
had no power to speak of unless they were simultaneously
862:(in Japanese). IT Media. 18 January 2020. Archived from
598:
This prominent office was briefly resurrected under the
629:
1170:
527:
despite being born into the warrior class. During the
355:, was the first to have been accorded the title of
1007:———; Hazeltine, Mayo W. (1898),
859:NHK大河ドラマ「麒麟がくる」に登場 古い権威を無視し、あえて将軍にならなかった織田信長のリーダー論
1018:
715:
1181:
1006:
762:
473:
456:
391:
383:
302:
890:(in Japanese). Japan Knowledge. Archived from
482:
465:
409:. These positions were consolidated under the
398:
377:
329:
311:
290:
1102:
730:
728:
703:
261:
906:
1022:; Brown, Delmer M.; Yamamura, Kozo (1993),
685:Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary
531:(1185-1333), high-ranking positions at the
435:In the Nara period (710–794), the title of
363:of 689 marks the initial appearance of the
725:
268:
254:
1028:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
838:
326:. It was equivalent to the Chinese Tàishī
1055:). Varley, H. Paul, transl. New York:
800:
772:
579:. Nobunaga was posthumously promoted to
1200:Ministers of former Japanese ministries
850:
740:(in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from
14:
1182:
1104:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon
1092:
504:By the 10th century, the position of
470:, Imperial Regent for Minor Emperors)
359:during the reign of his father. The
1112:, Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society,
630:List of the Chancellors of the Realm
523:. He was the first person to become
487:, Imperial Regent fo Adult Emperors)
50:Part of a series on the politics and
24:
1053:A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns
25:
1216:
996:London: W. Blackwood & Sons.
781:【日本史講師対象】武士史上初の太政大臣へ！～平清盛が目指したもの～
420:was the highest position in the
40:
27:Japanese Imperial court position
1165:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
934:
878:
716:Hall, Brown & Yamamura 1993
515:established the first de facto
1097:(in Japanese), Tokyo: Kōronsha
1093:——— (1955),
1025:The Cambridge History of Japan
678:
52:government of Japan during the
13:
1:
971:
952:(in Japanese). Archived from
763:Dickson & Hazeltine 1898
613:
7:
1145:London: Routledge Curzon.
1109:The Imperial House of Japan
992:Dickson, Walter G. (1869).
640:
559:were Taira no Kiyomori and
474:
457:
443:. After the appointment of
392:
384:
303:
10:
1221:
1190:Government of feudal Japan
1129:A History of Japan to 1334
1079:Princeton University Press
633:
343:
1133:Stanford University Press
1057:Columbia University Press
667:Imperial Household Agency
483:
466:
399:
378:
330:
312:
291:
249:
239:
229:
219:
209:
199:
189:
179:
166:
161:
151:
141:
131:
121:
111:
101:
83:
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39:
32:
942:
914:
886:
858:
808:
780:
736:
672:
602:with the appointment of
1158:, Isaac, ed. (1834). ,
583:in 1582. Subsequently,
915:秀吉はなぜ征夷大将軍ではなく、関白を選んだか
553:Azuchi-Momoyama period
519:government and became
322:and briefly under the
122:Minister of the Center
405:Minister of the Right
361:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
318:during and after the
142:Middle Counselor
112:Minister of the Right
1161:Nipon o daï itsi ran
1043:Kitabatake Chikafusa
636:List of Daijō-daijin
441:posthumous promotion
373:Minister of the Left
301:was the head of the
190:Civil Administration
152:Minor Counselor
132:Major Counselor
102:Minister of the Left
922:on 5 September 2023
894:on 19 February 2024
788:on 1 September 2017
561:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
316:, Council of State)
90:Chief Minister
1205:Japanese courtiers
1095:Ozak Gakudō Zenshū
1020:Hall, John Whitney
956:on 1 February 2024
744:on 8 December 2023
704:Ponsonby-Fane 1959
652:Sesshō and Kampaku
600:Meiji Constitution
585:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
573:Ashikaga Yoshimasa
569:Ashikaga Yoshinori
547:'s appointment as
445:Fujiwara Yoshifusa
371:(Chancellor), the
324:Meiji Constitution
240:Imperial Household
76:(Council of State)
1195:Meiji Restoration
1127:, George (1958).
1035:978-0-521-22352-2
978:Asai, T. (1985).
687:, Kenkyusha Ltd,
513:Taira no Kiyomori
351:'s favorite son,
278:
277:
16:(Redirected from
1212:
1174:
1141:, Timon (2006).
1120:
1098:
1038:
1014:
988:
966:
965:
963:
961:
949:Kunōzan Tōshō-gū
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
882:
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875:
873:
871:
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848:
842:
836:
835:
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831:
826:on 14 March 2024
825:
819:. Archived from
814:
804:
798:
797:
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793:
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770:
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753:
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732:
723:
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486:
485:
479:
471:
469:
468:
462:
439:was basically a
408:
402:
401:
395:
389:
387:
381:
380:
335:
333:
332:
317:
315:
314:
308:
300:
294:
293:
270:
263:
256:
175:
162:Eight Ministries
77:
73:
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30:
29:
21:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1036:
986:
974:
969:
959:
957:
944:
940:
939:
935:
925:
923:
916:
912:
911:
907:
897:
895:
888:
884:
883:
879:
869:
867:
860:
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855:
851:
843:
839:
829:
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823:
815:(in Japanese).
812:
810:
806:
805:
801:
791:
789:
782:
778:
777:
773:
761:
757:
747:
745:
738:
734:
733:
726:
714:
710:
702:
698:
683:
679:
675:
643:
638:
632:
616:
591:were appointed
589:Tokugawa Ieyasu
529:Kamakura period
480:
463:
396:
375:
346:
338:Grand Preceptor
327:
309:
288:
274:
200:Popular Affairs
173:
171:Nakatsukasa-shō
92:
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75:
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62:
53:
51:
34:Premodern Japan
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1218:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1177:
1176:
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1122:
1100:
1090:
1068:
1040:
1034:
1016:
1004:
990:
975:
973:
970:
968:
967:
933:
905:
877:
866:on 24 May 2022
849:
837:
799:
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755:
724:
708:
696:
676:
674:
671:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
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639:
634:Main article:
631:
628:
615:
612:
608:Prime Minister
604:Sanjō Sanetomi
447:in 857 of the
345:
342:
299:of the Realm")
276:
275:
273:
272:
265:
258:
250:
247:
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241:
237:
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231:
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1111:
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1101:
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1088:
1087:0-691-05095-3
1084:
1080:
1077:. Princeton:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:0-231-04940-4
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1048:Jinnō Shōtōki
1044:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1003:
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787:
783:
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768:
764:
759:
743:
739:
731:
729:
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717:
712:
706:, p. 53.
705:
700:
694:
693:4-7674-2015-6
690:
686:
681:
677:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
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650:
648:
645:
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637:
627:
625:
621:
611:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
478:
477:
461:
460:
454:
453:Fujiwara clan
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
411:Code of Taihō
406:
394:
386:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Emperor Tenji
341:
339:
325:
321:
307:
306:
298:
287:
283:
271:
266:
264:
259:
257:
252:
251:
248:
245:
242:
238:
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228:
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208:
205:
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195:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
172:
169:
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160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
91:
87:
82:
78:
72:
65:
60:
56:
47:
43:
38:
35:
31:
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1159:
1142:
1131:. Stanford:
1128:
1108:
1094:
1074:
1071:Ozaki, Yukio
1052:
1046:
1024:
1009:
993:
980:Nyokan Tūkai
979:
958:. Retrieved
954:the original
947:
936:
924:. Retrieved
920:the original
908:
896:. Retrieved
892:the original
880:
868:. Retrieved
864:the original
852:
840:
828:. Retrieved
821:the original
802:
790:. Retrieved
786:the original
774:
758:
746:. Retrieved
742:the original
711:
699:
684:
680:
623:
619:
617:
597:
593:Daijō-daijin
592:
581:Daijō-daijin
580:
576:
565:Daijō-daijin
564:
556:
548:
545:Oda Nobunaga
540:
536:
532:
525:Daijō-daijin
524:
521:Daijō-daijin
520:
510:
506:Daijō-daijin
505:
503:
498:
494:
491:Daijō-daijin
490:
449:Heian period
437:Daijō-daijin
436:
434:
429:
428:was that of
425:
421:
418:Daijō-daijin
417:
415:
369:Daijō-daijin
368:
365:Daijō-Daijin
364:
357:Daijō-daijin
356:
353:Prince Ōtomo
347:
285:
282:Daijō-daijin
281:
279:
174:
96:Daijō-daijin
95:
88: /
70:
1173:(in French)
926:29 February
748:29 February
551:during the
320:Nara period
286:Dajō-daijin
184:Shikibu-shō
18:Dajō-daijin
1184:Categories
972:References
765:, p.
718:, p.
535:, such as
390:, and the
297:Chancellor
180:Ceremonial
86:Chancellor
1045:(1980) ,
982:. Tokyo:
943:徳川家康公について
614:Functions
533:Daijō-kan
511:In 1167,
426:Daijō-kan
422:Daijō-kan
305:Daijō-kan
244:Kunai-shō
234:Ōkura-shō
224:Gyōbu-shō
214:Hyōbu-shō
204:Minbu-shō
126:Naidaijin
71:Daijō-kan
1156:Titsingh
1106:(1959),
1089:(cloth).
1073:(2001).
1002:10716445
984:Kōdansha
960:10 March
898:10 March
870:10 March
847:Kotobank
830:14 March
792:14 March
641:See also
620:Sadaijin
577:Sadaijin
537:Sadaijin
430:Sadaijin
413:in 702.
385:Sadaijin
230:Treasury
194:Jibu-shō
156:Shōnagon
146:Chūnagon
136:Dainagon
106:Sadaijin
1168:Paris:
1139:Screech
809:平氏政権の登場
624:Udaijin
557:Udaijin
549:Udaijin
541:Udaijin
517:samurai
499:Kampaku
476:Kampaku
393:Udaijin
344:History
220:Justice
116:Udaijin
61:periods
1163:; ou,
1149:
1125:Sansom
1118:194887
1116:
1085:
1063:
1032:
1000:
691:
539:, and
495:Sesshō
459:Sesshō
167:Center
1010:Japan
824:(PDF)
813:(PDF)
673:Notes
657:Kōkyū
647:Kugyō
336:, or
59:Heian
1147:ISBN
1114:OCLC
1083:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1030:ISBN
998:OCLC
962:2024
928:2024
900:2024
887:織田信長
872:2024
845:左大臣.
832:2024
794:2024
750:2024
737:太政大臣
689:ISBN
662:Kuge
622:and
587:and
571:and
567:and
497:and
472:and
292:太政大臣
280:The
57:and
55:Nara
1059:.
817:NHK
720:232
575:as
563:as
400:右大臣
379:左大臣
313:太政官
295:, "
284:or
210:War
1186::
1081:.
946:.
767:60
727:^
610:.
595:.
484:関白
467:摂政
432:.
403:,
382:,
340:.
331:太師
1175:.
1135:.
1121:.
1099:.
1067:.
1051:(
1039:.
1015:.
989:.
964:.
930:.
902:.
874:.
834:.
796:.
769:.
752:.
722:.
481:(
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397:(
388:)
376:(
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328:(
310:(
289:(
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255:v
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