1623:
1142:
1037:
298:
251:
1084:
993:
948:
903:
856:
811:
766:
721:
1190:
31:
1629:
516:
In 1964, the NII-24 research bureau started design work on an improved 3UBM6 anti-tank round. In 1967 the 3BM6 hyper-velocity armour-piercing discarding-sabot round (HVAPDS) entered service: At a range of 2,000 m, it could penetrate 290 mm of flat armour, or 145 mm of armour angled at
550:
is encased in the 3UBK10-1 shell, which is handled, loaded, and fired exactly like a conventional tank gun round. 1.5 seconds after firing, a laser guidance window in the tail of the round is uncovered, and its rocket engine ignites to burn for up to six seconds, with a total missile flight time of
423:
service and consists of a complete T-55 tank turret without the stabilizer but furnished with a manually operated ammunition lift, a chute for used cases, and gun laying apparatus allowing indirect fire directed by remote fire control. The maximum elevation of the barrel was also increased and the
357:
gun. Testing against
Panther tanks at Kubinka showed the D-10T could penetrate the Panther's glacis up to 1500 m. Armor penetration performance increased further with the development of APDS (Armor-Piercing, Discarding Sabot) and other more modern ammunition types after WWII. A more effective
340:
gun of 100 mm calibre (bore diameter), with a barrel length of 53.5 calibres. A muzzle velocity of 895 m/s gave it good anti-tank performance by late-war standards. With its original ammunition, it could penetrate about 164 mm of steel armor plate at 1,000 m, which made it
1643:
1520:
408:
were added to the new D-10TG version of the gun. In 1956, the subsequent D-10T2S version of the gun began production for T-54B and T-55 tanks, equipped with two-plane
1368:
1904:
1914:
162:
1508:
415:
Returning to its naval roots, a version of the D-10 was installed as a coastal artillery piece in
Finland in the 1960s. This weapon is designated
533:
412:
gun stabilization. Versions of the D-10 were installed on new tanks as late as 1979, and thousands still remain in service in various countries.
1411:
513:
projectile, with the ballistic-capped BR-412B and BR-412D ammunition becoming available in the late 1940s. There was also a D-412 smoke shell.
466:
D-10T2S - tank gun 52-PT-412D is equipped with an ejector and two-plane stabilizer arms, designed for installation in the tank T-54B and T-55
1858:
1853:
476:
472:
1514:
463:
D-10TG - tank gun 52-PT-412c, and is equipped with an ejector one-plane stabilizer arms, designed for installation in the tank T-54A
509:
shell. Anti-tank ammunition available from World War II until the late 1960s was based on the UBR-412 round, including the BR-412
439:
318:
1827:
546:
guided missile system (NATO reporting name AT-10 Stabber), for long-range engagements of tanks and low-flying helicopters. The
159:
1899:
1553:
377:). There was no significant difference in functionality or performance between the two versions. It was also tested on the
1357:
1878:
1715:
1705:
1796:
1695:
1602:
1567:
1492:
1477:
1462:
1447:
1700:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
289:
tank, equipping these as late as 1979. On the T-55 the D-10 continues to be in active service in many countries.
460:
D-10T2 - tank gun 52-PT-412-2 is equipped with a balancing mechanism, designed for installation in the tank T-54
1863:
510:
471:
D-33 - tank gun 2A48 and 2A48-1, lightweight 600 kg, designed for installation in light/amphibious tanks
1837:
1685:
1607:
1278:
602:
433:
1786:
1730:
506:
452:
D-10SU - anti-tank gun 52-PS-412U differs from the basic version of the presence of the balancing mechanism
424:
turret was furnished with new aiming optics, in some cases including a thermographic camera for night use.
333:. To achieve this goal, Petrov's team modified the S-34 naval gun for use in an armoured fighting vehicle.
1873:
1868:
1817:
1791:
358:
high-explosive shell was also developed after the war, taking advantage of the larger 100 mm bore.
1832:
1761:
1690:
1669:
1664:
1531:
1200:
608:
1909:
1710:
1400:
539:
In 1983, the T-55M and T-55AM tank upgrade program also added the ability to some tanks to fire the
1822:
1781:
1766:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1648:
1546:
547:
522:
369:, 'self-propelled'), and was later mounted on the post-war T-54 main battle tank as the D-10T (for
1812:
1756:
1622:
386:
1265:
207:
325:'s Design Bureau at Artillery Factory No. 9 was assigned the task of producing a 100 mm
179:
517:
60 degrees from the vertical. It was later replaced by the 3BM8 HVAPDS projectile, with a
1526:
529:, included the 3UBK4 with 3BK5M warhead, later replaced by the 3UBK9 with 3BK17M warhead.
8:
1776:
1771:
1751:
1539:
1259:
154:
593:
D-10S 100 mm ammunition and penetration figures of
Russian 80% success criteria.
1488:
1473:
1458:
1443:
1290:
297:
449:
D-10S - anti-tank gun 52-SS-412, designed for installation in ACS SU-100 and SU-101
390:
518:
505:
During World War II, UOF-412 round carried the 15.6 kg (34.39 lbs) F-412
250:
229:
1364:
1099:
405:
282:
83:
1893:
1407:
1284:
1253:
1205:
540:
536:(APFSDS) tungsten carbide penetrator, which increased its armor penetration.
526:
326:
322:
310:
102:
1563:
1440:
Itsenäisen Suomen rannikkotykit 1918-1998/Coastal guns in
Finland 1918-1998
998:
953:
908:
861:
816:
771:
726:
494:
420:
346:
313:
was replaced by a more powerful 85 mm gun. This rendered the year-old
275:
259:
217:
59:
1628:
87:
576:) extended-range tandem warhead, penetrating 750 mm at up to 6,000 m
457:
D-10T - tank gun 52-PT-412 is designed for installation in the tank T-54
1561:
488:
138:
1272:
525:(HEAT) rounds, which penetrate armour with the focused explosion of a
416:
374:
286:
255:
1521:
Specification and Armor
Penetration Values for the Soviet Main Guns
443:
337:
271:
1247:
1089:
583:) extended-range warhead penetrating 850 mm at up to 6,000 m
532:
In the 1980s, 3UBM11 antitank rounds were introduced, with 3BM25
482:
350:
169:
1195:
362:
354:
342:
330:
279:
189:
48:
36:
30:
493:
Type 59 - Chinese copy gun D-10T for installation in the tank
1147:
1094:
1042:
314:
382:
378:
306:
569:) tandem warhead, penetrating 650 mm at up to 4,000 m
481:
D-50 / D-10 - anti-tank gun, designed for installation in
329:
that could be used on the SU-85 chassis, for the proposed
692:
Sub-projectile weight with sabot / Projectile Weight
321:
was now also fielded by a more flexible medium tank.
1273:
Anti-tank guns using the same 100×695mmR ammunition
487:M-63 - modification, designed for installation in
317:tank destroyer effectively obsolescent, since its
1470:Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two
1236:Israeli 105mm M413 penetrator inside 100mm Sabot
258:tanks until at least 1979, as well as on Chinese
1891:
1401:"Elbit Systems Land – Tank Ammunition Portfolio"
562:), penetrating 600 mm at up to 4,000 m
1248:Weapons of comparable role, performance and era
534:armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding-sabot
194:hydraulic buffer and hydropneumatic recuperator
1547:
1468:Zaloga, Steven J. and James Grandsen (1984).
707:Perforation at normal and oblique incidences
686:L/D ratio (sub-projectile / penetrator only)
1859:37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K)
1854:25 mm automatic air defense gun M1940 (72-K)
890:290mm at 0° at 1900m, ~80mm at 60° at 1900m
660:
1483:Zaloga, Steven J. and Hugh Johnson (2004).
400:In 1955 a stabilizer (vertical-plane STP-1
1905:World War II artillery of the Soviet Union
1554:
1540:
1915:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1944
1485:T-54 and T-55 Main Battle Tanks 1944–2004
1358:"Ammunition – Nexter Catalogue 2022/2023"
254:Versions of the D-10 were mounted on new
184:horizontal sliding wedge (semi-automatic)
144:5.35 m (17 ft 7 in) L/53.5
1442:. Helsinki: Military Museum of Finland.
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
361:It was originally designed to equip the
296:
249:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1892:
1129:380 mm LOS at 1000 m at 60°
1535:
1455:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006
1339:
133:5.608 m (18 ft 4.8 in)
1386:
1073:Original Chinese APFSDS from 1980’s
1417:from the original on 20 August 2021
13:
1879:85 mm air defense gun M1939 (52-K)
1716:107 mm divisional gun M1940 (M-60)
1706:76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3)
1670:76 mm regimental gun M1943 (OB-25)
341:superior to the German 75 mm
14:
1926:
1797:152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20)
1696:76 mm divisional gun M1936 (F-22)
1603:57 mm anti-tank gun M1943 (ZiS-2)
1502:
1472:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
1453:Foss, Christopher F., Ed (2005).
1374:from the original on 13 June 2022
689:Penetrator material & weight
365:tank destroyer as the D-10S (for
1701:76 mm divisional gun M1939 (USV)
1644:76 mm mountain gun M1909 (76-09)
1627:
1621:
1598:45 mm anti-tank gun M1942 (M-42)
1593:45 mm anti-tank gun M1937 (53-K)
1588:45 mm anti-tank gun M1932 (19-K)
1188:
1140:
1082:
1035:
991:
946:
901:
887:106.5 m/s (at 1000 m)
854:
809:
764:
719:
29:
1583:37 mm anti-tank gun M1930 (1-K)
1336:Zaloga & Grandsen 1984 p225
285:and was later selected for the
1864:45 mm anti-aircraft gun (21-K)
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
587:
511:armour-piercing high-explosive
305:At the beginning of 1944, the
239:Maximum firing range
1:
1900:Tank guns of the Soviet Union
1838:305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18)
1686:76 mm divisional gun M1902/30
1608:100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3)
1432:
1287:Czechoslovakian anti-tank gun
1279:100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3)
695:Propellant type & weight
554:Missile ammunition includes:
500:
278:. It originally equipped the
112:D-10S, D-10T, D-10TG, D-10T2S
1787:152 mm howitzer M1938 (M-10)
1731:122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30)
648:Penetration at 1,000 m
507:high-explosive fragmentation
301:D-10 tank gun in a T-55 tank
262:. This is a German T-55AM2B.
7:
1874:76 mm air defense gun M1938
1869:76 mm air defense gun M1931
1818:203 mm howitzer M1931 (B-4)
1792:152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1)
1242:
427:
10:
1931:
1833:280 mm mortar M1939 (Br-5)
1762:122 mm gun M1931/37 (A-19)
1691:76 mm divisional gun M1933
1665:76 mm regimental gun M1927
1327:Enqvist (1999), pp.217-219
1201:Israel Military Industries
311:F-34 76.2 mm tank gun
292:
242:14,600 m (16,000 yds), or
1846:
1805:
1745:Corps and army level guns
1744:
1711:85 mm divisional gun D-44
1678:
1657:
1636:
1619:
1575:
1179:License produced M1000A1
661:Ammunition specifications
238:
228:
216:
206:
198:
188:
178:
168:
153:
148:
137:
129:
121:
116:
108:
98:
93:
78:
70:
65:
56:Place of origin
55:
44:
28:
21:
1828:280 mm howitzer M1914/15
1823:210 mm gun M1939 (Br-17)
1782:152 mm howitzer M1910/37
1767:152 mm howitzer M1909/30
1736:152 mm mortar M1931 (NM)
1726:122 mm howitzer M1910/30
1721:122 mm howitzer M1909/37
1649:76 mm mountain gun M1938
1527:T54/T55 Main Battle Tank
1297:
674:Designer & producer
523:High-explosive anti-tank
270:is a Soviet 100 mm
16:Rifled tank/antitank gun
1813:152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2)
1757:122 mm gun M1931 (A-19)
1457:, 26th edition, p 110.
1266:Ordnance QF 20 pounder
1176:150mm at 65° at 2400m
1070:100mm at 65° at 2000m
680:Sub-projectile length
302:
263:
234:1,000 m/s (3,281 ft/s)
218:Rate of fire
1515:SU-100 Tank Destroyer
1438:Enqvist, Ove (1998).
1293:Finnish anti-tank gun
683:Penetrator dimension
637:Penetration at 500 m
300:
253:
244:16,000 m (17,500 yds)
174:100 mm (3.93 in)
1613:100 mm D-10 tank gun
1562:Soviet artillery of
1281:Soviet anti-tank gun
436:- field gun 52-P-412
230:Muzzle velocity
125:1,438 kg (3,170 lbs)
1777:152 mm gun M1910/34
1772:152 mm gun M1910/30
1752:107 mm gun M1910/30
1509:100mm Tank Gun D-10
594:
579:3UBK23M-1 (9M117M2
336:The D-10 is a high-
319:D-5T 85 mm gun
224:5–6 rounds/min max.
1487:. Oxford: Osprey.
1309:Foss (2005), p 110
1260:90 mm gun M1/M2/M3
592:
572:3UBK23-1 (9M117M1
565:3UBK10M-1 (9M117M
551:up to 41 seconds.
303:
274:developed in late
264:
94:Production history
1887:
1886:
1568:naming convention
1523:at battlefield.ru
1517:at battlefield.ru
1511:at battlefield.ru
1291:Tampella 100 PSTK
1240:
1239:
698:Chamber pressure
658:
657:
548:anti-tank missile
248:
247:
51:tank/antitank gun
1922:
1910:100 mm artillery
1847:Air defense guns
1631:
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1328:
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1319:
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1307:
1268:British tank gun
1194:
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1191:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1041:
1039:
1038:
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949:
907:
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767:
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723:
722:
701:Muzzle velocity
665:
664:
626:Muzzle velocity
595:
591:
558:3UBK10-1 (9M117
519:tungsten carbide
222:4 rounds/min avg
35:D-10S gun on an
33:
24:
19:
18:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1924:
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1806:Very heavy guns
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1679:Divisional guns
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1658:Regimental guns
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1304:
1300:
1275:
1256:German tank gun
1250:
1245:
1219:Tungsten alloy
1203:
1189:
1187:
1141:
1139:
1113:Tungsten alloy
1098:(subsidiary of
1097:
1083:
1081:
1036:
1034:
992:
990:
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945:
902:
900:
855:
853:
810:
808:
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718:
663:
590:
503:
430:
349:as well as the
345:mounted on the
295:
283:tank destroyers
243:
223:
149:
71:In service
66:Service history
40:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1576:Anti-tank guns
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1503:External links
1501:
1500:
1499:
1498:中国人民解放军通用 弹药图册
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1365:Nexter Systems
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1318:Battlefield.ru
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1100:Nexter Systems
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931:1480 m/s
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884:1415 m/s
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353:'s 88 mm
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74:1944 – present
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39:tank destroyer
34:
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23:D-10 tank gun
15:
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1839:
1836:
1834:
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1829:
1826:
1824:
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1816:
1814:
1811:
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1804:
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1666:
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1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:Mountain guns
1635:
1630:
1624:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
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1534:
1528:
1525:
1522:
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1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1497:
1494:
1493:1-84176-792-1
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:0-85368-606-8
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:0-7106-2686-X
1460:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:951-25-1033-2
1445:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1413:
1409:
1408:Elbit Systems
1402:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:100 mm vz. 53
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:8.8 cm KwK 43
1252:
1251:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:Elbit Systems
1202:
1199:
1197:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
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1151:
1149:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
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1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
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1048:
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1044:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
989:
986:
985:
982:
980:
978:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
944:
941:
940:
937:
935:
933:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
899:
896:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
852:
849:
848:
845:
843:
841:
839:887 m/s
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
807:
804:
803:
800:
798:
796:
794:895 m/s
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
762:
759:
758:
755:
753:
751:
749:895 m/s
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
703:
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697:
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688:
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682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
666:
653:
650:
647:
646:
642:
639:
636:
635:
632:900 m/s
631:
629:895 m/s
628:
625:
624:
621:15.8 kg
620:
618:15.6 kg
617:
614:
613:
610:
606:
604:
600:
597:
596:
582:
578:
575:
571:
568:
564:
561:
557:
556:
555:
552:
549:
545:
544:
537:
535:
530:
528:
527:shaped charge
524:
520:
514:
512:
508:
496:
492:
490:
486:
484:
480:
478:
474:
470:
465:
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459:
458:
456:
451:
450:
448:
446:gun 52-PC-412
445:
441:
438:
435:
432:
431:
425:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
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388:
384:
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376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
334:
332:
328:
327:anti-tank gun
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
299:
290:
288:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
257:
256:T-54 and T-55
252:
241:
237:
233:
231:
227:
221:
219:
215:
211:
209:
205:
202:vehicle mount
201:
197:
193:
191:
187:
183:
181:
177:
173:
171:
167:
164:
163:100 × 695 mmR
161:
158:
156:
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147:
143:
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136:
132:
128:
124:
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115:
111:
107:
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97:
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77:
73:
69:
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61:
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54:
50:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
20:
1612:
1564:World War II
1484:
1469:
1454:
1439:
1419:. Retrieved
1376:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1119:8.0 kg
1116:5.0 kg
999:Soviet Union
954:Soviet Union
909:Soviet Union
862:Soviet Union
817:Soviet Union
772:Soviet Union
727:Soviet Union
668:Designation
651:150 mm
640:160 mm
580:
573:
566:
559:
553:
542:
538:
531:
521:penetrator.
515:
504:
421:Finnish Navy
414:
409:
401:
399:
394:
370:
367:samokhodnaya
366:
360:
347:Panther tank
335:
323:F. F. Petrov
304:
276:World War II
267:
265:
141: length
103:F. F. Petrov
60:Soviet Union
1262:US tank gun
588:Performance
1894:Categories
1433:References
1224:6 kg
1031:Type 1959
501:Ammunition
489:Object 416
477:object 934
473:object 685
395:obyekt 245
1421:26 August
1378:26 August
1136:DTW2-100
444:Casemates
417:100 56 TK
373:, 'tank'
371:tankovaya
212:+18°, –3°
208:Elevation
1412:Archived
1369:Archived
1243:See also
1152:NORINCO
1078:M1000A1
805:BR-412D
760:BR-412B
541:9K116-1
428:Variants
402:Gorizont
338:velocity
272:tank gun
260:Type 59s
199:Carriage
160:Fixed QF
109:Variants
99:Designer
1090:Belgium
987:3BM-25
942:3BM-20
897:3BM-19
715:BR-412
671:Origin
615:Weight
601:BR-412
560:Bastion
543:Bastion
495:Type 59
483:SU-100P
410:Tsyklon
351:Tiger I
309:tank's
293:History
170:Calibre
1491:
1476:
1461:
1446:
1196:Israel
1193:
1145:
1087:
1040:
996:
951:
906:
859:
850:3BM-8
814:
769:
724:
710:Notes
607:F-412
598:Round
581:Boltok
440:ZIF-25
404:) and
389:, and
363:SU-100
355:KwK 36
343:KwK 42
331:SU-100
280:SU-100
190:Recoil
180:Breech
139:Barrel
130:Length
84:SU-100
49:Rifled
37:SU-100
1415:(PDF)
1404:(PDF)
1372:(PDF)
1361:(PDF)
1298:Notes
1204:(now
1184:M309
1148:China
1095:Mecar
1043:China
677:Year
574:Arkan
315:SU-85
155:Shell
1489:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1423:2022
1380:2022
603:APHE
475:and
434:BS-3
391:IS-2
387:KV-1
383:T-44
379:T-34
375:adj.
307:T-34
287:T-55
268:D-10
266:The
122:Mass
88:T-54
86:and
82:see
79:Wars
45:Type
567:Kan
419:in
397:).
1896::
1410:.
1406:.
1388:^
1367:.
1363:.
1341:^
1208:)
1102:)
654:–
643:–
609:HE
442:-
385:,
381:,
1570:)
1566:(
1555:e
1548:t
1541:v
1495:.
1480:.
1465:.
1450:.
1425:.
1382:.
393:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
