T-54/T-55 - Knowledge

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Production was stopped because of a low level of production quality and frequent breakdowns. The T-54-2 entered production in 1949 at Uralvagonzavod, which produced 423 tanks by the end of 1950. It replaced the T-34 in production at the Omsk Factory No. 183 in 1950. In 1951, over 800 T-54-2 tanks were produced. The T-54-2 remained in production until 1952. The T-54A was produced between 1955 and 1957. The T-54B was produced between 1957 and April 1959. The T-55 was produced by Uralvagonzavod between 1958 and 1962. The T-55K command tank was produced from 1959. The TO-55 (

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fuel filter. The engine was to be started pneumatically with the use of an AK-150S charger and an electric starter. This eliminated the need for the tank to carry a tank filled with air. To allow easier access during maintenance and repairs, it was decided to change hatches over the engine compartment. To increase the operational range, 300 litres (66 imp gal; 79 US gal) fuel tanks were added to the front of the hull, increasing the overall fuel capacity to 680 litres (150 imp gal; 180 US gal).

1818:. At about noontime, the tank crewmen of the ARVN's 1st Squadron observed enemy armour moving south along Highway 1 towards Dong Ha and promptly concealed their tanks on high ground with a good vantage point against their enemy. Waiting for the PAVN tank column to close to between 2500 and 3000 meters, the 90mm main guns of the Patton tanks opened fire and quickly destroyed nine PT-76s and two T-54s. The surviving PAVN armour, unable to locate their enemy's positions, hastily turned about and withdrew shortly afterwards. 2178: 942: 2338: 1438:, the internal ammunition supply is not shielded, increasing the risk that any enemy penetration of the fighting compartment could cause a catastrophic secondary explosion. The T-54 lacks NBC protection, and a turret basket, which meant that crewmen had to physically rotate and keep up with a rotating turret as the hull in which they stood didn't move with the turret. Additionally, early models also lacked gun stabilisation. Most of these problems were corrected in the otherwise largely identical T-55 tank. 1473: 1360: 1289: 6813: 2030: 2350: 868: 6823: 2964: 1054: 4864: 1959:. Six T-55s were lost (three to RPGs, three to Olifants, one more was damaged), but the attack blunted the South African advance, safeguarding the cohesion of the Angolan line. Cuban and Soviet sources maintain that they destroyed ten Olifant tanks and twelve Ratels, while South African and Western sources maintain that only one Olifant and one Ratel were damaged, and one Ratel destroyed. 1106: 1624:. In one case, a squadron of T-55s stopped the advance of a large Jordanian column, with 19 Centurions destroyed and up to 10 Syrian T-55s lost in the battle. According to Israeli intelligence, Jordan lost 75 to 90 tanks out of 200 involved, most to Syrian T-55 fire at ar-Ramtha. In turn total Syrian tank losses accounted to 62 T-55 mostly breakdowns left on enemy territory. 1837:, located near the 17th Parallel. After a two-day-long intense artillery barrage, eighteen T-54 tanks attacked the camp at dawn from two different directions, thus breaking apart the ARVN unit into two and splitting up its forces, which quickly abandoned its positions and withdrew. T-54 tank No. 377 had managed to destroy seven ARVN M41s before it was finally destroyed by 1246: 2154:, where the JNA grouped a large part of its tank force, a number were destroyed, almost exclusively by infantry-carried anti-tank weapons. The T-55 tank remained the most common tank in the armies of the various Yugoslavian successor states until recently and it was the most-used tank by all armies during the decades-long wars. T-55s were also used by Yugoslavia in the 2052:(May 2022) indicates that Ukrainian soldiers used a single T-54 which had previously been converted to a historical memorial at the Azovstal plant. The tank was removed from the pedestal, probably towed to its combat position and used by Ukrainian fighters for defence. According to the few existing pictures, the vehicle was heavily damaged in combat and abandoned. 1854:. During the war, PAVN tank units were involved in 211 battles, claimed 20,000+ enemy killed, destroyed more than 2,000 enemy tanks/APCs, 870 other military vehicles, and 3,500 enemy bunkers, and shot down 35 aircraft or helicopters, overwhelmingly using T-54s. The PAVN lost an estimated 250 (1972 - 150, 1973-1975 - 100) T-54s during the war. 1640:

Centurions were captured by Egypt, dozens more were captured by Syria, Iraq and four by Jordan. On the other hand, 2,250 Arab tanks were disabled (including 33 Jordanian Centurions, 18 of them destroyed), 1,274 of them were completely destroyed or captured (643 tanks were lost in the north and 631 were lost in the south)

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2800 meters. A few answering-shots from the T-54s fell short and the PAVN tanks began to scatter after suffering considerable losses and heavy casualties. By the end of the day, the 20th claimed destroy sixteen T-54s and captured one Type 59 at no loss to themselves. (The PAVN confirmed six tank were destroyed)

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On 21–22 March 2023, photos and videos of a Russian military train with T-54s and T-54Bs appeared on social media, and an interview by Volya Media and reported by Forbes seems to confirm the intention of deploying them to Ukraine. Images of T-55 in Ukraine first emerged in April 2023 confirming their

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Russian artillery shell. Experts estimate that the M-55S tank and crew survived due to reactive armour upgrades; the original T-55 would not have survived such a direct hit from anti-armour weapons. A few days later on 22 July, a second Ukrainian M-55S took a direct hit west of Kreminna and exploded.

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On 9 April 1972, all three squadrons of the 20th Tank Regiment (57 M48 tanks) fought hard against enemy armour, firing upon PAVN tanks accompanied by large masses of infantry, again while occupying the strategically important high ground. This time, similarly, the Pattons opened fire at approximately

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was fitted. The vehicle incorporated a Cadillac Gage weapon stabilizer and gunner's sight equipped with an integral laser rangefinder. The powertrain was replaced with a Detroit Diesel 8V-92TA engine and XTG-411 automatic transmission. In 1989, two prototypes were completed. The chassis were provided

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12-cylinder four-stroke one-chamber, 38.88-litre water-cooled diesel engine developing 581 hp (433 kW). Engine power was increased by raising the pressure of the fuel delivery and charging degree. The designers planned to introduce a heating system for the engine compartment and MC-1 diesel

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By 1950s standards the T-54 was excellent, packing considerable firepower and armour protection in a reliable design whilst also being smaller and lighter than contemporary NATO designs. However at the time the T-54 lacked effective sub-calibre ammunition and was reliant on HEAT rounds for anti-tank

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After 1959, it served as a basis for the T-55K command tank which was equipped with an additional R-112 radio set, an AB-1-P/30 fuel powered accumulator charging unit, and TPN-1-22-11 night vision sight. All this additional equipment made it necessary to decrease the ammunition load for the main gun

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heavy tanks in many respects, including the rate of fire of the gun (at least four compared to fewer than three rounds per minute). Despite somewhat thinner frontal turret armour (200 millimetres (7.9 in) instead of 250 millimetres (9.8 in)) it compared favourably with the IS-3, due to its

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139) served as a testbed for new D-54T and D-54TS 100 mm smoothbore guns and "Raduga" and "Molniya" stabilization systems, which were later used in the T-62. These were not completely successful, so further T-55 development continued to use the D-10 series guns. It was fitted with V-54-6 engine

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The tank officially entered production in 1954 and service in 1955. It served as a basis for T-54AK command tank, with additional R-112 radio set (front line tanks were equipped with R-113 radio set), TNA-2 navigational device, ammunition load for the main gun decreased by 5 rounds and the AB-1-P/30

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armoured cars, and some were captured. Soviet sources confirm that many T-55s were penetrated by an Eland's 90 mm low-pressure gun. Nevertheless, multiple HEAT rounds were needed to guarantee sufficient damage against a T-55's frontal arc and SADF anti-tank teams forced to operate in platoons

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During production, the T-55A was frequently modernised. In 1965, a new track was introduced that could be used for between 2,000 km and 3,000 km, which was twice the range of the old track. It needed a new drive sprocket, with 14 teeth instead of 13. Since 1974, T-55A tanks were equipped

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In 1961, a T-55 tank was used to test the "Almaz" TV complex, which was supposed to replace the standard observation devices right after a nuclear explosion or while fording a body of water. There was a camera mounted on the hull for the driver and two cameras mounted on the turret, one for aiming

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The loader's hatch-mounted 12.7 mm DShK anti-aircraft heavy machine gun was dropped, because it was deemed worthless against high-performance jets. The tank was supposed to be equipped with the "Rosa" fire protection system. The tank had a thicker turret casting and the improved two-plane gun

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2-plane stabilizer. It entered production in 1957. During the last four months of production, the new tanks were equipped with an L-2 "Luna" infrared searchlight, a TPN-1-22-11 IR gunner's sight, and an OU-3 IR commander's searchlight. Modern APFSDS ammunition was developed, dramatically enhancing

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Efforts to fit the 100 mm gun to the T-44 demonstrated that small changes to the design would greatly improve the combination. The main issue was a larger turret ring, which suggested slightly enlarging the hull. A prototype of the new design, about 40 centimetres (16 in) longer and only

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The older T-54 can be distinguished from the T-55 by a dome-shaped ventilator on the front right of the turret and a driver-operated SGMT 7.62 mm machine gun mounted to fire through a tiny hole in the center of the hull's front. Early T-54s lacked a gun fume extractor, had an undercut at the

1397:. Soviet tanks were factory-overhauled every 7,000 km and often given minor technology updates. Many states have added or modified the tank's equipment; India, for example, affixed fake fume extractors to its T-54s and T-55s so that its gunners would not confuse them with Pakistani Type 59s. 1257:

In its long service life, the T-55 has been upgraded many times. Early T-55s were fitted with a new TSh-2B-32P sight. In 1959, some tanks received mountings for the PT-55 mine clearing system or the BTU/BTU-55 plough. In 1967, the improved 3BM-8 APDS round, which could penetrate 275 mm thick

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By the time the T-44 was ready for production, the T-34 had also been modified to fit the same gun. Although the T-44 was superior in most other ways, by this time T-34 production was in full swing and the massive numbers of T-34s being built offset any advantage to smaller numbers of a superior

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Foreign improvements, both in Warsaw Pact nations and elsewhere, have further improved protection, powerplant, and firepower. T-54/55s have been re-armed with improved tank guns, AA machine guns, advanced armour arrays, and technologies, such as laser range finders and computerized fire control

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in the capital city of Saigon, accompanied by onrushing North Vietnamese troops, at the conclusion of North Vietnam's conquering of the South. This widely seen image has come to be regarded by many as perhaps the defining moment of the end of the bloody 20-year-long conflict in Vietnam, and the

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tanks. Israeli tanks fitted with the L7 105mm gun suffered greatly from the new Soviet HEAT 3BК5 ammunition fired by the T-55s. During the entire war, 1,063 Israeli tanks were disabled (more than half of them Centurions), about 600 of which were completely destroyed or captured. Some 35 Israeli

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lost 45 T-55 and T-62 tanks. Another known tank battle occurred on 11 October 1980, when a large Iranian convoy supported by a battalion of Chieftains (92nd Division) was ambushed by battalion of Iraqi T-55s (26th Brigade). During the battle, the Iranians lost 20 Chieftains plus other armoured

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The serial production version, designated T-54-1, differed from the second T-54 prototype. It had thicker hull armour (80 mm on the sides, 30 mm on the roof and 20 mm on the bottom). As production ramped up, quality problems emerged. Production was stopped and an improved T-54-2

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Modifications to the T-54/55 series over the years have changed almost every aspect of the vehicle. Initially, Soviet modifications included a better turret shape, improved NBC protection and an improved powerplant. Later, improved fire-control equipment and night-vision equipment was added.

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T-54-1 production was slow at first, as only 3 vehicles were built in 1946 and 22 in 1947. 285 T-54-1 tanks were built in 1948 by Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183 (Uralvagonzavod); by then it had completely replaced T-44 production at Uralvagonzavod, and Kharkiv Diesel Factory No. 75 (KhPZ).

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The fender machine guns were removed in favour of a single bow-mounted machine gun. The transmission was modernised and the track was widened to 580 mm. The T-54-2 entered production in 1949, at Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183 (Uralvagonzavod). In 1951, a second modernization was made,

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design. The T-44 was produced in only small numbers, around 2,000 being completed during the war. Instead, the designers continued to use the design as the basis for further improved guns, experimenting with a 122 mm design, but later deciding a 100 mm gun was a better alternative.

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medium tank of the 1940s was well regarded and never stopped development throughout the Second World War. It continued to perform well; however, the designers could not incorporate the latest technologies or major developments as vital tank production could not be interrupted during wartime.

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attached to infantry formations. This is due to ongoing shortages of Russian infantry fighting vehicle (IFV)s, which normally fulfil the role of providing organic fire support to infantry. The T-55s' main armament range and optics are superior to those of many Russian IFVs such as the

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Production of the initial series of T-54s began slowly as 1,490 modifications were made. The Red Army received a tank that was superior to World War II designs and theoretically better than the newest tanks of potential opponents. The 100 mm gun fired BR-412 series full-calibre

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A former Polish T-54 tank at the Panzermuseum Thun in Switzerland. The T-54 can be recognized apart from the highly-similar T-55 by the dome-shaped ventilator on the turret's roof and the tiny hole (for the vehicle's bow-mounted 7.62mm machine gun) in the centre of the tank's front

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with a KTD-1 "Newa" rangefinder and a TSzS-32PM sight. All T-55A tanks were equipped with the TPN-1-22-11 night sight. The R-113 radio set was replaced by a R-123 radio set. Late production models had rubber side skirts and a driver's windshield for use during longer stints.

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Testing revealed several drawbacks that needed correcting and many alterations that had to be made to the vehicle's design. It was decided to begin serial production of the new vehicle and the vehicle officially entered service in April 1946. It would go into production in

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The cameras allowed battlefield observation and firing during daytime at ranges between 1.5 and 2 kilometres (0.93 and 1.24 mi). Because of the low quality of the equipment, the trials gave negative results. In the beginning of the 1960s, the OKB-29 design bureau in

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Trials with nuclear weapons showed that a T-54 could survive a 2–15 kt nuclear charge at a range of more than 300 metres (980 ft) from the epicentre, but the crew had a chance of surviving at a minimum of 700 metres (2,300 ft). It was decided to create an

1651:, and kept some of them in service. They were upgraded with a 105 mm NATO-standard L7 or M68, a US version of the L7, replacing the old Soviet 100 mm D-10, and a General Motors diesel replacing the original Soviet diesel engine. The Israelis designated these 1206:

482)), which was produced until 1962. It was fitted with 460-litre tanks filled with flammable liquid instead of the frontal hull fuel tanks. The flamethrower replaced the coaxial machine gun. This was a much better way to mount a flamethrower than in the experimental

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tanks delivered in October 2022 by Slovenia. The Model M-55S is a heavily reinforced tank and has been updated with a NATO L7 105 mm gun, upgraded armour protection, a digital ballistic computer, an upgraded engine and new tracks. In December 2022 the volunteer

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Another prototype upgrade package was produced by Teledyne Continental Motors (now General Dynamics Land Systems) for the Egyptian Army and was known as the T-54E. After further modifications and trials it was sent into mass production and received the designation

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TV relay apparatus for battlefield surveillance. The tank was fitted with an external camera, the picture from which was relayed to a receiver in a BTR-50PU command vehicle. There was an observation camera mounted on a folding mast which was in turn mounted on a

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Overall, 35,000 T-54-1, T-54-2, T-54 (T-54-3), T-54A, T-54B, T-54AK1, T-54AK2, T-54BK1 and T-54BK2 tanks were produced between 1946 and 1958 and 27,500 T-55, T-55A, T-55K1, T-55K2, T-55K3, T-55AK1, T-55AK2 and T-55AK3 tanks were produced between 1955 and 1981.

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tanks to both Iran and Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War between 1980 and 1988. A considerable number saw action against Coalition forces during Operation Desert Storm in Iraq and Kuwait in January and February 1991 and during the US invasion of Iraq in 2003

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and one for observation, and the picture from the cameras was relayed to two control screens. The tank had the front hull fuel tanks and bow machine gun removed. The commander was seated in the driver's usual position while the driver sat next to him.

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and was completed in 1956. The documentation was sent to Uralvagonzavod. It was decided to increase the tank's abilities by changing its construction and introducing new production technologies. Many of those changes were initially tested on the T-54M

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155, and entered production at Uralvagonzavod 1 January 1958 as the T-55. It was accepted for service with the Red Army on 8 May. It suffered a significant lapse in one area: there was no antiaircraft machine gun, which had been present on the T-54.

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Together, the T-54/55 tanks have been manufactured in the tens of thousands, and many still remain in reserve, or even in front-line use among lower-technology fighting forces. Abundance and age together make these tanks cheap and easy to purchase.

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eliminated two T-55s in a nine-minute skirmish. T-55s again participated in a critical engagement near Cuito Cuanavale on 14 February 1988, when Cuba's 3rd Tank Battalion counter-attacked to spare Angola's 16th Brigade virtual annihilation by

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was working on adapting the tank to use a GTD-3T gas turbine engine developing 700 hp (522 kW). One T-55 tank fitted with this gas turbine engine passed trials but was deemed unsatisfactory and the design did not go into production.

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anti-tank rocket launchers fielded by the South Vietnamese infantry. The PAVN destroyed 18 M41 light tanks together with 31 M113 APCs and captured 17 M41s intact, while losing only two T-54 tanks and one PT-76 tank in the armoured skirmish.

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The T-55 introduced the world's first first-generation protective suite to provide NBC protection. This was done due to Soviet researchers finding that the survivability of tanks and their crews against tactical nuclear weapons was poor.

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M-55S nick name is Hybrid tank. The M-55S has better fire-controls than most Russian tanks have, plus 200 millimetres thick armour before the addition of reactive armour blocks, which is superior to the armour on Ukraine’s German-made

2150:, where it proved vulnerable to infantry equipped with anti-tank rockets and weaponry and to misemployment in urban areas and unfriendly terrain. But there were too many of them in service for them to be replaced entirely. During the 1865:

between 1978 and 1979. Just like many developing countries around the world which continue to operate the T-54/55, at least 900 T-54s, along with a similar number of T-55s and Type 59s, are still in active military service with the

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In 1961, development of improved NBC protection systems began. The goal was to protect the crew from fast neutrons; adequate protection against gamma radiation was provided by the thick armour and a PAZ basic NBC protection system.

1323:, Michigan. Modifications included a new turret design and improved hull. The engine compartment and fuel tanks on the shelves over the tracks were armour-protected. The Soviet-made 100 mm gun was replaced with the American 1389:. Engine exhaust is on the left fender. There is a prominent gap between the first and second road wheel pairs, a distinguishing feature from the T-62, which has progressively larger spaces between road wheels towards the rear. 995:

In the beginning of the 1950s, the personnel of the OKB-520 design bureau of the Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183 (Uralvagonzavod) had been changed considerably. Morozov was replaced by Kolesnikow, who in turn was replaced by

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in 1979–1980, about 800 Soviet tanks were used, consisting of 39 battalions, mainly armed with T-54s and T-55s. In 1979, only one T-55 tank was lost. Since the beginning of 1980, they began to be replaced by modern T-62 and

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medium tanks, and they were used by reserve units until the early 1990s. Most of these were then sold to assorted Third World countries, some of them in Latin America, and the rest were heavily modified, converted into the

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A wide array of upgrades in different price ranges are provided by many manufacturers in different countries, intended to bring the T-54/55 up to the abilities of newer MBTs, at a lower cost. Upgrades include new engines,

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the penetrative performance of the gun to keep it competitive with NATO armour developments. T-54B served as the basis for T-54BK command tank, which had exactly the same additional equipment as the T-54AK command tank.

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137Sh), which had a new turret without side undercuts, and the new TSh-2-22 telescopic gunner's sight instead of the TSh-20. The tank featured the TDA smoke generating system. A command version was built, the T-54K

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612) between 1962 and 1965 that were fitted with an automatic gearbox controlled by electro-hydraulic systems. The trials found that such gearboxes were prone to frequent breakdowns in tanks. At the same time the

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and IR headlight, a new R-113 radio, multi-stage engine air filter and radiator controls for improved engine performance, an electrical oil pump, a bilge pump, an automatic fire extinguisher and extra fuel tanks.

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The T-55 has been used worldwide by as many as 50 countries and quasi-armies. They have been subject to many improvements throughout their production history and afterward, and many are still in service today.

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in the center of the hull. The driver's hatch is on the front left of the hull roof. In the turret, the commander is seated on the left, with the gunner to his front and the loader on the right. The tank has a

1902:, were bolstered with modern Soviet military hardware. The T-55's dependability and ruggedness proved well-suited to the local combat environments. Survivability of opposing medium-armour vehicles deployed by 1429:

The low turret profile of the tanks prevents them from depressing their main guns by more than 5° since the breech would strike the ceiling when fired, which limits the ability to cover terrain by fire from a

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suspension, a novel transverse engine mount, and the removal of the hull machine-gunner's crew position, the T-44 had cross country performance at least as good as the T-34, but with substantially superior

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At the end of the war, one of the last tank battles took place in the Naogaon area, a company of Pakistani Chaffee tanks attacked Indian T-55s, but lost 5 Chaffee tanks and was forced to retreat to Bogra.

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produced 2,700 T-54A, T-54AM, T-54AK, T-54AMK tanks (between 1957 and 1966) and 8,300 T-55 and T-55A tanks (between 1964 and 1983; T-55A was probably produced since 1968). Most of them were for export.

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The T-54 and T-55 tanks are outwardly very similar and difficult to distinguish visually. Many T-54s were also updated to T-55 standards, so the distinction is often downplayed with the collective name

5273: 4781: 2923: 1234:. The hull was lengthened from 6.04 m to 6.2 m. The hull machine gun was removed, making space for six more main gun rounds. These changes increased the weight of the vehicle to 38 tonnes. 1124:(HEAT) rounds which penetrated 390 millimetres (15 in) thick armour. The TPKU commander's vision device was replaced by either the TPKUB or TPKU-2B. The gunner received a TNP-165 vision device. 1113:

The ammunition load for the main gun was increased from 34 to 45, with 18 shells stored in so-called "wet containers" located in hull fuel tanks (the concept for which came from Kartsev's cancelled

4130: 4830: 2264:. In 2000, the army acquired Czech T-55AM2s which were deployed in offensive operations supporting infantry during the pitch battles of last stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War including the 4856: 1147:". Parallel developments in the West would produce similar results. Kartsev combined all the ongoing improvements being offered, or planned, on the T-54 into one design. This became the 2077:

deployment by the Russian armed forces. No additional modernization or ERA application appears to be done. On 19 June, footage of a Russian T-54/55 converted into a remote-controlled

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As late as 2013, Ukrainian companies were reportedly developing T-55 main battle tank upgrades targeting the export market. The Type 59 is still in production, in several variants.

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faced T-55s. This mix of Israeli tanks, combined with superior planning of operations and superior airpower, proved to be more than capable of dealing with the T-54/T-55 series.

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in his conflict with Tanzania, which included the supply of a few dozen T-54/55 tanks. Some of these tanks saw action against Tanzanian forces., with at least limited success.

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stabilization system from the T-54B, and night vision fighting equipment. To balance the weight of the new equipment, the armour on the back of the hull was thinned slightly.

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produced 3,000 T-54, T-54A, T-54AD and T-54AM tanks between 1956 and 1964 and 7,000 T-55 (between 1964 and 1968), T-55L, T-55AD-1 and T-55AD-2 tanks (between 1968 and 1979).

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The T-54 and T-55 have a cabin layout shared with many post-World War II tanks, with the fighting compartment in the front, engine compartment in the rear, and a dome-shaped

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by PRC, while the hull tops, turrets and powerplants were manufactured by Cadillac Gage Textron. Field testing of the prototypes began in October 1989, four-months after the

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On 10–11 December, during the Battle of Nainakot, Indian T-55s (14 Cavalry Scinde Horse) in two battles destroyed 9 Pakistani M47/48 tanks (33 Cavalry), without any loss.

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The design work was done by OKB-520 design bureau of Uralvagonzavod under the leadership of Leonid N. Kartsev. The T-55A served as the basis for the T-55AK command tank.

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countries, and many others. T-54s and T-55s have been involved in many of the world's armed conflicts since their introduction in the second half of the 20th century.

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has used their T-54s and T-55s extensively in its conflicts with Pakistan between the 1970s to the 1980s. Pakistan also used some T-54As and Chinese Type 59 copies.

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The POV plasticized lead antiradiation lining was developed to provide the needed protection. It was installed in the interior, requiring the driver's hatch and the

4804: 4692: 4912: 2248:, T-55As of the regiment were deployed in pairs to forward bases to support infantry with limited training. This resulted in the capture of two T-55A tanks by the 970:

137R) version was designed. Several changes were made and a new turret was fitted. The new dome-shaped turret with flat sides was inspired by the turret from the

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As Izvestia was informed in the Main Auto-Armored Administration (GABTU) of the Defence Ministry, it was decided to start recycling T-62 right after the New Year

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PAVN armoured units equipped with the T-54 tank achieved one of their largest victories in April 1972 when the PAVN 203rd Armoured Regiment attacked the ARVN's

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The T-54/55 series is the most-produced tank in history. Estimated production numbers for the series range from 96,500 to 100,000. They were replaced by the

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The first meeting of the T-55 with enemy tanks occurred in the area of Garibpur on 22 November 1971. Indian T-55 tanks (63 Cavalry) destroyed 3 Pakistani

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were the two most common tanks in Soviet inventory—in the mid-1970s the two tank types together comprised approximately 85% of the Soviet Army's tanks.

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T-54 and T-55 tanks continued to be upgraded, refitted, and modernised into the 1990s. Advances in armour-piercing and high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT)

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ammunition until the 1960s. This and the fact that the T-54 had a simple fire-control system meant that the T-54 was inaccurate at longer ranges.

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over the turret hatches to be noticeably enlarged. This liner had the added benefit of protecting the crew from fragments of penetrated armour.

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An abandoned Iraqi Army Type 59 tank lies among the wreckage of many other Iraqi vehicles, such as trucks, cars and buses, somewhere along the

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The tank was equipped with a full PAZ/FVU chemical filtration system. The coaxial 7.62 mm SGMT machine gun was replaced by a 7.62 mm

498: 138: 5506:, under section "T-54" under "Models and Variants" there is a picture with the caption "T-54AM at the German Tank Museum in Munster, Germany." 6486: 5155: 2139:

to intimidate the population (seemingly growing ever-more anti-communist) and to suppress overt displays against their communist government.

1589: 5082: 4165: 3768: 1631:, the T-54A and T-55's gun was starting to lose its competitive effectiveness relative to the 105 mm Royal Ordnance L7 gun mounted in 1316: 5049: 2212:, which were used during the Vietnam War and used en-masse against Vietnam in the Sino-Vietnamese War and sold the similar (but upgraded) 1258:

armour at a range of 2 km, was introduced. In 1970, new and old T-55 tanks had the loader's hatch modified to mount the 12.7 mm

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light amphibious tanks, at no loss to themselves, but their friendly units lost 5 M41s and 25 armoured personnel carriers (APCs), mainly

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483, based on the T-54 tank, where the flamethrower replaced the main gun. TO-55 flamethrower tanks were withdrawn from service in 1993.

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As of 2024 Russia is visually confirmed to have suffered 12 T-55 losses (two T-54-3M, one T-54B, three T-55A and six unknown T-54/55).

1435: 1004:

with the STP-1 "Gorizont" vertical stabilizer. The new tank gun received the designation D-10TG and was fitted into the T-54's turret.

5471: 4750: 3342: 6866: 6826: 5736: 5722: 5708: 5295: 3417: 2315: 106: 4674:

At the Forward Edge of Battle - A History of the Pakistan Armoured Corps 1938-2016. Syed Ali Hamid. Helion & Company. 2020. P.78

1077:

system offering protection against the blast of a nuclear weapon and (radioactive) particulate filtration, but not against external

6244: 3399: 3016:

The American Armored Foundation (AAF) Tank Museum in Danville, VA, USA has an Iraqi T-55 tank captured during the Persian Gulf War.

1120:). The ammunition load included high explosive-fragmentation and anti-tank rounds and designers also planned to introduce the BK5M 4099:

Fulgham, David, Terrence Maitland, et al. South Vietnam On Trial: Mid-1970 to 1972. Boston: Boston Publishing Company, 1984. p. 85

3881: 4057: 2042: 1673:, on 10 June 1982, eight Israeli M48A3s, two M60A1s and at least three M113 APCs were lost in an ambush by Syrian T-55 tanks and 921:

10 cm wider, was completed in 1945. This model looked almost identical to the original T-44, albeit with a much larger gun.

5605: 3577: 2405: 1952: 1386: 2240:

acquired 25 T-55As and 2 T-55 ARVs from Czechoslovakia in 1991, forming its first tank unit, the 4th Armoured Regiment of the

2181:

Yugoslav T-55 tank captured by Croatian army during the Croatian War of Independence is now displayed in city Valpovo, Croatia

1409: 974:

heavy tank; it is similar to the later T-54 turret but with a distinctive overhang at the rear. It also had a shorter bustle.

790:

around the period of the 1950s (then the beginning of the Cold War) spurred the United Kingdom to develop a new tank gun, the

6881: 5750: 5690: 5113: 4529: 4500: 4475: 4422: 4397: 4292: 3952: 3922: 3865: 3809: 2703: 2384: 1993:

At one point India added fake bore evacuators to its tanks, to enable them to be distinguished easily from Pakistan's tanks.

1946:

ATGMs near the Lomba River. On 9 November 1987, an engagement between South African and Angolan tanks occurred when thirteen

1558:, most of the T-62 and the T-55 were auctioned off in 2012, with all Russian active-duty military units mainly operating the 1066:(nuclear, biological, and chemical) protection system which would start working 0.3 seconds after detecting gamma radiation. 2244:. The T-55s were first used in Operation Balavegaya II in an offensive capacity. Due to operation demands of the escalating 1523:

in 1956 and a few were successfully knocked out by the defending anti-Soviet Hungarian resistance-fighters and rebels using

1378: 4717: 2326: 4684: 4212:

Small States in the International System: At Peace and at War. Neal G. Jesse, John R. Dreyer. Lexington Books. 2016. P.148

2971: 2132: 1307:

One of these upgrade packages was a joint United States-China prototype designed and built by Cadillac Gage, now known as

5797: 5767: 2852: 2444: 2064:

was equipped with 28 M-55S. On 14 July 2023 an M-55S received a direct hit into the upper armour by a 152 mm guided

1527:

and several anti-tank guns. The local anti-Soviet revolutionaries delivered one captured T-54A to the British Embassy in

4578:

Outstanding Victories of the Indian Army, 1947-1971. Col Bhaskar Sarkar - VSM (Retd). Lancer Publishers, 2016. P.137-138

2995:

There is a T-55 captured from Iraqi forces during Operation Desert Storm at USS Alabama Battleship Park, Mobile Alabama.

1156:

to 37 rounds and eliminate the bow machine gun. In the beginning of the 1960s, a T-55K was experimentally fitted with a

5419: 5329: 2729: 2468:(Angola and UNITA) * 1977- 2433: 1956: 1783: 491: 6506: 6147: 5668: 5647: 5625: 5591: 5575: 5560: 5545: 5138: 4647: 4608: 4563: 4450: 4372: 4240: 3539: 3514: 3280: 2758: 907: 5018: 3574:"ARMORED EQUIPMENT IN AFGHANISTAN (1979-1989) - PART 1. A.R. Zaets. Almanac "Military Commentator", 2003. No. 1 (5)" 2260:, the other was operated by the LTTE until the last days of the war, when it was re-captured. The T-55s spearheaded 5782: 5503: 3240: 3084: 2898: 2650: 2311: 1749: 1729: 641: 1274:

or R-123M radio set. Simultaneously, efforts were made to modernize and increase the lifespan of the drive train.

1143:

The old model of highly mobile medium tanks and heavily armoured heavy tanks was replaced by a new paradigm: the "

6142: 3214: 2592: 2585: 2088: 2009:, also known as the Battle of Barapind (4–16 December 1971), was one of the vital battles fought as part of the 1894:

T-54/T-55s began appearing in Southern Africa in the late 1970s, when many emerging Marxist states, particularly

1753: 1733: 43: 4913:"More museum pieces: Russia brings T-54 tanks designed in late 1940s out of retirement - CIT - Euromaidan Press" 6816: 6668: 6192: 5790: 5516: 4888:"The 5th Tank Is Ukraine's New Hybrid Brigade, With German And Slovenian Tanks Armed With The Same British Gun" 4015: 2859: 2765: 2529: 2101: 2061: 1776: 889: 5441: 6207: 4312: 2930: 2845: 1867: 1826: 1811: 1752:(LASV) used T-54s, along with its Chinese-built copy (the Type 59), extensively against the South Vietnamese 603: 484: 5729:

Images of War: T–54/55, The Soviet Army’s Cold War main battle tank – rare photographs from wartime archives

5351: 3633: 732:

by the end of 1945. From the late 1950s, the T-54 eventually became the main tank for armoured units of the

6237: 6197: 2723: 2685: 2639: 2561: 2501: 2380: 2366: 2163: 1858: 1520: 3939: 3824:

Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948—1991. Kenneth Michael Pollack. U of Nebraska Press. 2002. P.478

3465: 1262:, to deal with the threat of attack helicopters. Starting in 1974, T-55 tanks received the KTD-1 or KTD-2 6783: 6441: 6202: 4221: 2881: 2828: 2815: 2479: 2280: 2209: 1967: 1907: 1857:

Following the Vietnam War, Vietnam's T-54/55s and Type 59s continued to see much combat activity against

1745: 1571: 1484: 5909: 3607: 2710: 2419: 2373: 2221:), with extremely poor showing against more-modern tanks fielded by US and British troops, such as the 2010: 1663: 1028:

charging unit, which was produced in small numbers. In October 1954 a T-54A tank, designated as T-54M (

959: 885: 4334: 4169: 4051:"Tactical Evolution in the Iraqi Army: The Abadan Island and Fish Lake Campaigns of the Iran-Iraq War" 1845:

At the very end of the war on the 30 April 1975, a PAVN T-54 smashed through the main gate of the RVN

6036: 5820: 5381: 2554: 2143: 2065: 1935: 1767:

light tanks of the ARVN's 1st Armoured Brigade claimed to have destroyed 22 PAVN tanks, a total of 6

1617: 1574:

after important Russian tank losses in early offensives depleted the inventory of more modern tanks.

1301: 4222:

KS-a-LIZ.pdf Ethiopian-Somali Conflict. Keesing's Record of World Events. Volume XXIV, January, 1978

3775: 1830: 6589: 2692: 2533: 2391: 2241: 1806:) received reports from friendly intelligence units of a large PAVN armoured column moving towards 1195: 1121: 5159: 3701: 6798: 6230: 5613:. Washington, D.C.: Vietnam Studies, Department of the Army. First printed in 1978-CMH Pub 90–17. 2946: 2863: 2837: 2717: 2681: 2565: 2494: 2265: 2218: 1678: 878: 6708: 6404: 6116: 5056: 5019:"Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine" 4284: 4278: 3663: 2998:

There is a T-55 on outdoor display at the Fort Polk Museum, Fort Polk Louisiana, United States.

2933:

self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) vehicle, which is referred to locally as the ItPsv 90.

2779: 2167: 1947: 1724: 1709: 962:

ammunition, which had superior penetration ability when compared to the T-34 that it replaced.

431: 4993:"The Russians Packed A Robotic T-55 Tank With Explosives And Rolled It Toward Ukrainian Lines" 4280:

In the Middle of the Fight: An Assessment of Medium-armored Forces in past military operations

3982: 2657: 1882:(August–September 1977), 124 Somali tanks, mostly T-55s, defeated 108 Ethiopian tanks, mainly 1324: 461:

325 kilometres (202 mi), 610 kilometres (380 mi) with extra tanks (on unpaved roads)

6841: 6703: 4831:"One Of Ukraine's Super-Upgraded M-55S Tanks Took A Russian Shell To The Turret—And Survived" 4637: 4598: 3029: 2874: 2749: 2508: 2287: 2272: 2136: 2117: 1760: 1543: 834: 764: 24: 20: 6758: 5658: 4857:"Ukraine's M-55S Tanks Weren't Supposed To See Heavy Fighting. The Russians Had Other Ideas" 1581:

reported that Ukraine had 154 T-55 tanks, but by 2014 the number was only 20, all in store.

6162: 5478: 4742: 3338: 3036: 2885: 2841: 2614: 2547: 2245: 2190: 1870:

until the present day. Some of them are slated to be replaced by the more modern T-90S/SK.

1011:

137G). Originally, this had a small muzzle counter-weight, which was later replaced with a

193: 6753: 3425: 8: 6837: 6833: 6516: 4587:

Stories of Heroism: PVC & MVC Winners. B. Chakravorty. Allied Publishers, 1995. P.342

4234:"Ethiopian-Somali Conflict. Keesing's Record of World Events. Volume XXIV, January, 1978" 3120: 2913:

systems, that did not exist when the tank was first being built in the early days of the

2822: 2787: 2572: 2440: 2276: 2257: 2170:(National Liberation Army of Kosovo) captured a T-55 from the Macedonian Army during the 2113: 1862: 1846: 1815: 1593:

Israeli Tiran-4Sh tank, which was an upgraded T-54A up-gunned with a 105 mm M68 main gun.

1332: 1250: 1082: 1040:

137G2), was designed in 1955. It was fitted with a new 100 mm D-10T2S tank gun with

49: 6536: 6511: 3013:

The Musee des Blindes in Saumur, France has both an original T-54 and a T-54/55 upgrade.

2171: 6778: 6683: 6491: 6463: 5237:. HSBA Arms and Ammunition Tracing Desk. Small Arms Survey. February 2013. p. 10. 4050: 3729: 3634:"Dad's Army: List Of Russian Army Equipment Deployed In Ukraine Older Than Our Parents" 3206: 3025: 2772: 2579: 2515: 2458: 2451: 2261: 2253: 2166:, and by Russian peacekeepers after the withdrawal of Yugoslav forces from Kosovo. The 2006: 1764: 1670: 2091:

claimed that Russian T-55s are not being deployed as front-line armour assets, but as

1922:, in 1981. At least five were subsequently destroyed in encounters with South African 1007:

The new tank received night vision equipment for the driver and was designated T-54A (

6793: 6788: 6627: 6554: 6312: 6003: 5746: 5732: 5718: 5704: 5686: 5664: 5643: 5621: 5602: 5587: 5571: 5556: 5541: 5134: 5109: 4643: 4604: 4559: 4525: 4496: 4471: 4446: 4418: 4393: 4368: 4288: 3948: 3918: 3861: 3805: 3733: 3721: 3683: 3535: 3510: 3286: 3276: 3198: 3132: 2522: 2465: 2319: 2151: 2049: 1911: 1685: 1609:

tanks, and even upgraded World War II–era 75 mm M-50 and 105 mm armed M-51

1532: 1263: 1098: 997: 946: 791: 398: 5812: 4743:"The first video of Ukrainian soldiers training with recently delivered M-55S tanks" 4131:"Xe tăng Việt Nam và trận đánh đẫm máu với chiến thuật 'Trâu rừng' của tướng Abrams" 2329:

in Syria were destroyed in an air attack conducted by its forces on 5 October 2015.

6617: 6302: 6285: 6265: 5678: 5654: 4390:

Bush War: The Road to Cuito Cuanavale: Soviet Soldiers' Accounts of the Angolan War

3713: 3675: 3190: 3051:

There is a T-55 at the Australian Armour and Artillery Museum in Cairns, Australia

2975: 2794: 2668: 2608: 2540: 2198: 1919: 1879: 1759:

The PAVN/LASV and the ARVN engaged each other with tanks for the first time during

1689: 1606: 1524: 1414: 1259: 1144: 930: 721: 664: 524: 169: 69: 6768: 6087: 5777: 5609: 3912: 3717: 3472: 3454: 2412: 2159: 1078: 1016: 1000:

in March 1953. The first decision of the new designer was to fit the 100 mm

941: 449:

580 L internal, 320 L external (less on early T54), 400 L jettisonable rear drums

6673: 5762: 4443:

The Cuban Intervention in Angola, 1965–1991: From Che Guevara to Cuito Cuanavale

4192:

Hell in An Loc, The 1972 Easter Invasion and the Battle that Saved South Vietnam

3179:"The Economics of Soviet Arms Transfers to the Third World. A Case Study: Egypt" 2337: 2177: 6763: 6531: 6526: 6426: 6374: 6181: 6013: 4309:"A Forgotten War: Angola and South West Africa – Historical articles – Namibia" 3853: 3849: 3151: 3072: 3019: 2426: 2237: 2081:

being destroyed by Ukrainian forces near Marinka, Donetsk Oblast was released.

1851: 1697: 1628: 1621: 1495: 1345: 1292: 1231: 1012: 1001: 926: 847: 567: 557: 403:

500 horsepower (373 kW) up to 800 horsepower (600 kW) (late versions)

316: 173: 3679: 3295:

The T-54/T-55 series is the hands down, all time most popular tank in history.

3194: 2208:

China produced thousands of Type 59 tanks (based on the Soviet T-54A) for the

1531:, the analyses and studies of which helped and spurred the development of the 1285:

ammunition would improve the gun's antitank abilities in the 1960s and 1980s.

1140:

improved antitank gun and better mobility. Heavy tanks soon fell from favour.

6855: 6584: 6579: 6496: 6152: 5947: 3725: 3687: 3202: 3007:

Museum of Military Technology "Gryf" in Gdynia, Poland offers rides in T-55A.

2808: 2736: 2625: 2147: 1979: 1786:, comprising approximately 57 M48A3 Patton main battle tanks (note that ARVN 1610: 1282: 795: 787: 598: 537: 366: 5411: 5321: 5050:"Meatgrinder: Russian tactics in the second year of its invasion in Ukraine" 3290: 2303: 2279:

either stealing them or having them contributed by defecting members of the

2116:

and the Cambodian–Vietnamese War between the 1970s to the 1980s. During the

6698: 6446: 6431: 6421: 6297: 6097: 5952: 5813: 4967:"Russia Sent 70-Year-old T-55 Tanks To Ukraine Without Even Upgrading Them" 4040:

The Iran-Iraq War. Pierre Razoux, Harvard University Press, 2015. P.130,131

3108: 2230: 2226: 2213: 1657: 1472: 1312: 1199: 1198:

mounted on the rear of the turret, was tested. Along with standard tanks a

1074: 768: 729: 725: 618: 593: 562: 552: 5772: 5264:"Slovenia is Giving Ukraine Some Very Old Tanks. But Age Can be Deceiving" 4774:"Ukraine's Super-Upgraded M-55S Tanks Have Equipped A New Kind Of Brigade" 1359: 1288: 6738: 6678: 6546: 6451: 6157: 6092: 5890: 2646: 2632: 2398: 2359: 2092: 1997: 1987: 1971: 1886:

and M41 Walker Bulldogs. The Ethiopians lost 43 tanks during the battle.

1741: 1598: 1328: 1267: 971: 953:. This example has the fender machine gun boxes replaced with fuel tanks. 842: 737: 733: 420: 63: 6222: 3236: 6748: 6743: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6604: 6564: 6559: 6473: 6342: 6337: 6317: 5182:"A soldier of the Albanian National Liberation Army stands atop a T-55" 3157: 2870: 2699: 2486: 2472: 2202: 2155: 2029: 2014: 1899: 1883: 1636: 1602: 1369: 1181:

The Omsk OKB-29 group tested three experimental T-55 tanks (designated

1114: 892: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6008: 3210: 3178: 476: 6642: 6632: 6574: 6569: 6456: 6369: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6307: 5845: 3804:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 337–345. 3758:, Kenneth Michael Pollack, Univ. of Nebraska Press, 2002, pp. 337–341 3060: 3040: 2618: 2222: 2070: 1943: 1939: 1927: 1923: 1431: 1136: 1033:

developing 581 hp (433 kW). It never went into production.

1020: 950: 838: 677: 532: 3004:

There is a T-54 outside of K-W Surplus in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada

2349: 1331:

fire control system which was originally developed for the American

867: 6349: 6290: 6257: 2914: 2743: 2672: 2661: 2601: 2186: 2125: 1713: 1536: 1528: 1382: 799: 775: 693: 628: 572: 547: 4308: 837:

resurrected the pre-war T-34M development project and created the

6688: 6521: 6436: 6359: 6278: 5998: 5211: 4805:"The Ukrainian Army Has Lost Its First Super-Upgraded M-55S Tank" 4194:, University of North Texas Press, Denton, Texas, 2009. pp. 50-70 2194: 2038: 1975: 1838: 1834: 1807: 1712:

in Iraq and Kuwait in January/February 1991, and during the 2003

1320: 1308: 1224: 1086: 1053: 672: 613: 542: 235:

More than 35,000 T-54 and More than 27,500 T-55 (by Soviet Union)

144: 4518:Ветераны локальных войн и миротворческих операций ООН вспоминают 3145: 2256:

in November 1993. One of these were destroyed soon after by the

2013:

in the western sector of India. India had destroyed close to 46

1938:, another three T-55s of Angola's 21st Brigade were shot out by 6773: 6718: 6713: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6612: 6481: 6354: 6273: 6137: 6132: 6127: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5927: 5817: 5768:

Technical data sheet and pictures T-55 from ArmyRecognition.com

5717:, General Military series, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2019. 5703:, General Military series, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2018. 5268: 4943: 4718:"In defense of Mariupol the soldiers used tanks from pedestals" 3044: 2945:"Hurricane" firefighting vehicle, which uses the engine from a 2146:(JNA). It was the mainstay of armoured combat units during the 1895: 1632: 1555: 1162: 783: 718: 5352:"Fort Polk Museum | U.S. Army Center of Military History" 5322:"Tanks & Artillery – USS Alabama Battleship Memorial Park" 4515: 4493:

The War for Africa: Twelve months that transformed a continent

4387: 3981:. Central Intelligence Agency. 25 October 1973. Archived from 3261:

Steven Zaloga, T-54 and T-55 Main Battle Tanks 1944–2004, p. 6

6501: 6416: 6364: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5850: 5296:"Russia Appears to Be Deploying 75-Year-Old Tanks to Ukraine" 3096: 2353:

A Macedonian Army T-55 tank and its crew, shown here in 2001.

2342: 2124:

sent an expeditionary military force to aid Ugandan dictator

2121: 2097: 2078: 2056: 1915: 1903: 1772: 1674: 1648: 1644: 1271: 608: 588: 197: 4685:"Ukraine threatens rebels with 'nasty surprise' in new push" 4522:

Veterans of Local Wars and UN Peacekeeping Missions Remember

4203:

Heroes in Ho Chi Minh Campaign. PAVN publishing, 2000. P. 57

3599: 2308:

Tooltip Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo

1105: 6693: 6622: 6411: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6253: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5855: 5834: 5231:

SPLA-N weapons and equipment, South Kordofan, December 2012

4392:. Auckland Park: Jacana Media (Pty) Ltd. pp. 128–130. 3400:"The Jaguar; Almost the Joint Chinese/American Battle Tank" 3039:

in 1991, as OPFOR familiarization aid is on display at the

2249: 1768: 1701: 1693: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1548: 1513: 1340:, which ended cooperation between China and Cadillac Gage. 1174: 1132: 1109:

The original T-55 lacked an antiaircraft machine gun mount.

1063: 826: 820: 816: 779: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 655: 466: 386: 382: 5683:

Tank Battles of the Mid-East Wars 1: The Wars of 1948–1973

1570:. However, T-62s, T-55s and T-54s have seen combat in the 1401:

turret's rear, and a distinctive "pig-snout" gun mantlet.

1019:, the TSh-2A-22 telescopic sight, TVN-1 infrared driver's 5477:(in Swiss High German). 23 September 2015. Archived from 5106:

Intervention & Change in Cambodia: towards democracy?

5055:. London: Royal United Services Institute. Archived from 4635: 4415:

Israel/Palestine and the Politics of a Two-State Solution

3275:. Wiltshire, England: The Crowood Press. pp. 94–96. 2318:(UN FIB), in 2013–14 during the campaign to suppress the 1782:

On Easter Sunday, 2 April 1972, the newly activated ARVN

1245: 623: 4524:] (in Russian). Moscow: Memories. pp. 118–119. 3010:

There is a T-54 at the Tank Museum in Thun, Switzerland.

2087:

An analysis of Russian armour tactics in Ukraine by the

945:

The original T-54-1. It has a turret reminiscent of the

5743:

Czołg T-55AM i pochodne (T-55AD-1M, T-55AD-2M, T-55AMS)

1878:

During the largest tank battle of the Ogaden War – the

4417:. Jefferson: McFarland & Company Inc. p. 97. 4014:

Weapons Systems Evaluation Group Report 249 (Report).

3255: 3491: 3489: 3237:"Т-54 - советский средний танк послевоенного периода" 2642:(Yugoslavia, Croatia and Republic of Serbian Krajina) 1190:

155ML, a T-55 fitted with a launcher for three 9M14 "

19:"T-54" and "T-55" redirect here. For other uses, see 5773:

T-55 Variant walk arounds and photos on Prime Portal

3035:

One Czechoslovak made T-55A gifted by Germany after

3020:

The Armored Corps Memorial Site and Museum at Latrun

3001:

The Ontario Regiment Museum has an operational T-54.

2954: 2811:(Democratic Republic of Congo and March 23 Movement) 5633:

Abrams: A History of the American Main Battle Tank.

3947:. Novato, California: Presidio Press. p. 107. 3848: 3137: 3125: 3113: 3101: 3089: 3077: 3065: 1914:remained a major concern throughout that conflict. 1620:, Syrian tanks inflicted heavy losses on Jordanian 1434:position on a reverse slope. As with most tanks of 282:

9.00 m (29 ft 6 in) with gun forward

5713:James Kinnear, Stephen Sewell and Andrey Aksenov, 5699:James Kinnear, Stephen Sewell and Andrey Aksenov, 5618:Patton: A History of the American Main Battle Tank 4003:. Anderson, Indiana. 29 November 1973. p. 14. 3858:Intelligence Success and Failure: The Human Factor 3769:"Foreign Relations, 1969–1976, Volume XXIV. P.912" 3523: 3498: 3486: 2294:. At least 4 were captured and 1 destroyed by the 2802:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile 2325:Russia announced that several T-55 tanks used by 2301:The T-55 has seen active combat service with the 1036:A new version, based on T-54A, designated T-54B ( 786:. However, the T-54/55's first appearance in the 336:120 mm hull front at 60° (100 mm after 1949) 6853: 5074: 4516:Tokarev, Andrei; Shubin, Gennady, eds. (2010). 3363:Sewell, Stephen, CW2 (rtd). "Why Three Tanks?" ( 1833:, which dominated a main route into the city of 1460:482) flamethrower tank was produced until 1962. 274:36 metric tons (35.4 long tons; 39.7 short tons) 5908: 5047: 4388:Tokarev, Andrei; Shubin, Gennady, eds. (2011). 3802:Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948-1991 3756:Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991 1202:-armed version was designed (designated TO-55 ( 411:14.6 horsepower per metric ton (10.9 kW/t) 6887:Military vehicles introduced from 1945 to 1949 6035: 5640:Sheridan: A History of the American Light Tank 5538:The Threat: Inside the Soviet Military Machine 4596: 4495:. Gibraltar: Ashanti Publishing. p. 194. 4470:. Gibraltar: Ashanti Publishing. p. 137. 3937: 3375: 3373: 2271:T-55 tanks have seen use on both sides of the 1519:Soviet T-54 tanks served in combat during the 1507: 1315:, a clone of the Soviet Union era T-55, named 810: 16:Main battle tank family of Soviet origin, 1946 6238: 5798: 5653: 5442:"Rides with military and historical vehicles" 5131:Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–91 5108:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 129. 5048:Watling, Jack; Reynolds, Nick (19 May 2023). 3146:Tanks of comparable role, performance and era 2135:tanks were deployed during the imposition of 1810:, the largest South Vietnamese city near the 492: 5222: 4468:War in Angola: the final South African phase 4283:(2011 ed.). RAND Corporation. pp. 4264:Cuban Tanks, II part, Rubén Urribarres, 2001 3941:No Victor, No Vanquished: the Yom Kippur War 3904: 3844: 3842: 3836:. Bill Munro. Crowood Press UK. 2005. p. 170 3600:"The Ministry of Defense Sells T-62 in 2013" 2197:and used by various warring factions in the 728:. The first T-54 prototype was completed at 5731:, Pen & Sword Military, Barnsley 2017. 5412:"Kitchener, ON, Canada - Russian T-54 Tank" 5154:Wierzynski, Gregory H. (28 December 1981). 4358: 4356: 3370: 3270: 2797:(Syrian government forces, ISIS and Rebels) 2142:The T-55 was the most numerous tank of the 1910:(SADF) against late model MBTs used in the 1467: 1404: 1338:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 255: 6822: 6245: 6231: 5805: 5791: 5677: 5153: 5083:"61-Year-Old Tank Still Fights Everywhere" 3860:. New York City: Oxford University Press. 3339:"PAZ vehicle collective protection system" 3264: 1700:and M60A1 tanks in the battle. In return, 778:, Soviet tanks never directly faced their 499: 485: 6827:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles 6252: 5660:T-54 and T-55 Main Battle Tanks 1944–2004 5133:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 4802: 4600:Stories of Heroism: PVC & MVC Winners 4490: 4484: 4436: 4434: 4107: 4105: 3839: 3532:T-54 and T-55 Main Battle Tanks 1944–2004 3507:T-54 and T-55 Main Battle Tanks 1944–2004 3418:"Jaguar Main Battle Tank (International)" 2892: 2454:(Lebanese government forces and militias) 2316:United Nations Force Intervention Brigade 2017:and losing only 10 tanks in the process. 1763:in February 1971. During that battle, 17 1476:Polish T-55A tanks on the streets during 908:Learn how and when to remove this message 850:and a much more powerful 85 mm gun. 5080: 4939:"Forbes report on Volya Media interview" 4547: 4509: 4445:. London: Frank Cass. pp. 206–233. 4412: 4406: 4353: 4258: 4166:"Kíp xe huyền thoại – Quân đội nhân dân" 3966: 3964: 3910: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 2348: 2336: 2296:Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North 2292:conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile 2176: 2037:On 7 July 2014, a T-54 from a museum in 2028: 1966: 1723: 1688:of 1980–88. T-54/55 participated in the 1588: 1471: 1408: 1358: 1287: 1244: 1104: 1057:The T-55 front, rear and side elevations 1052: 940: 5581: 5553:Vietnam Tracks: Armor in Battle 1945–75 5530: 5128: 5043: 5041: 5039: 4553: 4465: 4459: 4276: 4272: 4270: 4149: 3799: 2550:(Sri Lankan government forces and LTTE) 2341:Civilians crowding atop a T-55 tank in 506: 6854: 4556:Centurion vs T-55: Yom Kippur War 1973 4440: 4431: 4381: 4367:. Cape Town: Zebra Press. p. 94. 4362: 4102: 3610:from the original on 28 September 2017 3529: 3504: 2406:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 2024: 1953:61 Mechanised Infantry Battalion Group 1708:Many of Iraqi T-55s saw action during 1311:. Two prototypes based on the Chinese 1015:. It was equipped with an OPVT wading 805: 724:introduced in the years following the 6862:Main battle tanks of the Soviet Union 6226: 6179: 6114: 6034: 5907: 5832: 5786: 5568:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006 5540:. New York: Random House. 3 May 1983 5517:"Know Thy Enemy: Türkiye's T-55A MBT" 5276:from the original on 28 November 2022 5093:from the original on 9 February 2019. 4867:from the original on 16 November 2023 4784:from the original on 25 December 2022 4753:from the original on 10 December 2022 4712: 4710: 4315:from the original on 15 December 2014 3961: 3882:"Britain Mum on Centurions to Israel" 3874: 3466:Type 59 History and Variants – Part 2 3309: 3217:from the original on 12 November 2020 3176: 2557:(Sudanese government forces and SPLA) 1962: 1732:-colored T-54 tank on display in the 1684:The tank was heavily used during the 1647:in 1967, along with a few T-55s from 1445: 1240: 480: 401:V-12 water-cooled. 38.88 litre diesel 5446:Museum of Military Technology "Gryf" 5422:from the original on 2 December 2021 5103: 5036: 4341:from the original on 28 January 2015 4267: 4063:from the original on 3 December 2013 2958: 2855:(Hadi-government forces and Houthis) 2332: 1957:4th South African Infantry Battalion 1748:(PAVN) and its proxy military force 890:adding citations to reliable sources 861: 471:51 kilometres per hour (32 mph) 119: 6180: 5681:; Katz, Samuel (1 September 1996). 5362:from the original on 5 January 2023 5332:from the original on 5 January 2023 5156:"Poland: Tanks Amid the Eerie Calm" 4885: 4854: 4828: 4771: 4656:from the original on 29 August 2019 4617:from the original on 29 August 2019 4554:Dunstan, Simon (10 November 2009). 3917:. Casemate Publishers. p. 59. 3740: 3357: 2897:For a more comprehensive list, see 2732:(Northern alliance and Afghanistan) 2055:Ukrainian soldiers trained with 28 1756:(ARVN) and their allied US forces. 13: 6872:Cold War tanks of the Soviet Union 5584:Tanks: Main Battle and Light Tanks 5452:from the original on 4 August 2022 5244:from the original on 22 March 2016 5192:from the original on 22 March 2023 4919:from the original on 22 March 2023 4707: 4636:Major General Ian Cardozo (2003). 3892:from the original on 27 March 2019 3702:"Chapter Five: Russia and Eurasia" 3644:from the original on 22 March 2023 3424:. 22 November 1996. Archived from 3397: 2201:after the fall of the dictatorial 2107: 1502: 1377:, meaning no support rollers, the 1069:The task of creating a basic PAZ ( 990: 369:100 mm rifled gun (43 rounds) 298:2.40 m (7 ft 10 in) 290:3.37 m (11 ft 1 in) 241:11,000 T-54/55 (by Czechoslovakia) 14: 6898: 6877:Main battle tanks of the Cold War 5778:Jaguar prototype main battle tank 5756: 5566:Foss, Christopher F., ed (2005). 5392:from the original on 7 April 2021 4695:from the original on 14 July 2014 4603:. Allied Publishers. p. 22. 3800:Pollack, Kenneth Michael (2002). 3534:. Osprey Publishing. p. 11. 3509:. Osprey Publishing. p. 40. 3345:from the original on 7 March 2009 3160:– approximate American equivalent 2955:Museums with T-54/T-55 on display 2873:(Ethiopian government forces and 2000:tanks (29 Cavalry) in the area. 1490: 1097:The tank was fitted with the new 6867:Medium tanks of the Soviet Union 6821: 6812: 6811: 6115: 5642:Volume 2; 1995, Presidio Press. 5509: 5504:T-54/T-55 operators and variants 5496: 5464: 5434: 5386:The Ontario Regiment RCAC Museum 5016: 3631: 3243:from the original on 22 May 2015 3154:– approximate British equivalent 3085:T-54/T-55 operators and variants 2962: 2938: 2922: 2899:T-54/T-55 operators and variants 2884:(Sudanese-government forces and 2312:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2112:T-54 tanks were used during the 1918:T-54s were first blooded during 1750:Liberation Army of South Vietnam 1327:fitted with a thermal sleeve. A 866: 642:T-54/T-55 operators and variants 231:96,500–100,000+ est., including: 42: 5570:, 26th edition. 15 August 2005 5404: 5374: 5344: 5314: 5288: 5256: 5204: 5174: 5147: 5122: 5097: 5081:Au-Yeong, S.K. (26 June 2015). 5010: 4990: 4984: 4964: 4958: 4931: 4905: 4879: 4848: 4822: 4796: 4772:Axe, David (17 December 2022). 4765: 4735: 4677: 4668: 4639:Param Vir: Our Heroes in Battle 4629: 4590: 4581: 4572: 4558:. Duel 21. Osprey. p. 33. 4538: 4327: 4301: 4226: 4215: 4206: 4197: 4184: 4158: 4123: 4114: 4093: 4084: 4075: 4043: 4034: 4022: 4007: 3992: 3931: 3911:Ware, Pat; Delf, Brian (2013). 3827: 3818: 3793: 3761: 3749: 3712:(1): 161–200. 5 February 2014. 3694: 3656: 3625: 3592: 3566: 3557: 3548: 3483:Hunnicutt "Abrams" (1990) p. 23 3477: 3459: 3440: 3410: 3391: 3382: 2949:to blow water mist over a fire. 2853:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) 2089:Royal United Services Institute 1974:T-55 during the incursion into 1754:Army of the Republic of Vietnam 1734:Vietnam Military History Museum 1450: 877:needs additional citations for 238:13,000 Type-59/69/79 (by China) 5635:Volume 2. Presidio Press 1990. 4016:Institute for Defense Analyses 3674:(1): 28–100. 22 January 1997. 3331: 3300: 3229: 3170: 2860:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 2730:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 2686:South Yemeni separatist forces 2530:Somaliland War of Independence 2511:(Afghanistan and Soviet Union) 2102:man-portable anti-tank weapons 1719: 1584: 1354: 987:), with a second R-113 radio. 841:. Thanks to a space-efficient 385:coaxial machine gun, (12.7 mm 225: 48:A T-55 tank on display at the 1: 5600:Starry, Gen. Donn A. (1989). 4855:Axe, David (16 August 2023). 3979:Central Intelligence Bulletin 3398:Ed, Nash (27 November 2020). 2846:Government of National Accord 2759:Chadian Civil War (2005–2010) 2695:(Cambodian government forces) 1873: 1868:Socialist Republic of Vietnam 1131:The T-55 was superior to the 857: 423:), 5 forward, 1 reverse gears 6882:Medium tanks of the Cold War 5715:Soviet T-55 Main Battle Tank 5701:Soviet T-54 Main Battle Tank 5129:Pollack, Kenneth M. (2002). 4544:Bridgland 1990, pp. 196-197. 4413:Mitchell, Thomas G. (2013). 3718:10.1080/04597222.2014.871878 3164: 2804:(Sudanese Government forces) 2775:(Abkhazia and South Ossetia) 2739:(Sudanese government forces) 2724:2001 insurgency in Macedonia 2649:(Bosnia and Herzegovina and 2640:Croatian War of Independence 2562:Afghan Civil War (1989-1992) 2475:(Ethiopia, Somalia and Cuba) 2381:Eritrean War of Independence 2367:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 2286:T-55s have been used by the 2164:2001 insurgency in Macedonia 1542:At the initial stage of the 1266:in an armoured box over the 7: 5910:Armoured personnel carriers 4886:Axe, David (8 March 2024). 4829:Axe, David (17 July 2023). 4335:"Lessons of the Border War" 4018:. October 1974. p. 44. 3422:Jane's Armour and Artillery 3367:, July–August 1998), p. 26. 3054: 2882:War in Sudan (2023-present) 2829:Russian Invasion of Ukraine 2761:(Chadian government forces) 2593:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 2586:1991–1992 South Ossetia War 1908:South African Defence Force 1852:fall of Republic of Vietnam 1572:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1508:Soviet Union and successors 1194:" (NATO code: AT-3 Sagger) 949:, with prominent, undercut 811:Predecessors: T-34 and T-44 441:0.425 m (16.7 in) 182:ZTS Martin (Czechoslovakia) 10: 6903: 6037:Infantry fighting vehicles 5821:armoured fighting vehicles 5158:. Time.com. Archived from 4803:David Axe (14 July 2023). 4277:Johnson, David E. (2008). 4031:, Efraim Karsh, pp. 29-30. 3938:O'Ballance, Edgar (1991). 3271:Halberstadt, Hans (1997). 2896: 2766:War in Somalia (2006–2009) 2420:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 2185:The T-55 has been used by 2041:was commissioned into the 2011:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 1692:of the war in early 1981. 1664:armoured personnel carrier 1643:Israel captured many from 1325:M68 105 mm rifled gun 814: 244:10,000 T-54/55 (by Poland) 217:1957–1983 (Czechoslovakia) 18: 6807: 6641: 6603: 6545: 6472: 6264: 6188: 6175: 6123: 6110: 6043: 6030: 5961: 5920: 5916: 5903: 5841: 5833: 5828: 5745:, Sowa Sp. z o.o., 2013, 5603:Mounted Combat in Vietnam 5536:Cockburn, Andrew (1983). 4466:Heitman, Helmoed (1990). 4168:. Qdnd.vn. Archived from 3886:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 3680:10.1080/04597229708460105 3195:10.1080/09668138308411496 3024:There is a T-54AM at the 2555:Second Sudanese Civil War 2408:(Soviet Union and Poland) 2189:in the conflict with the 2043:Russian people's militias 1936:Battle of Cuito Cuanavale 1889: 1302:explosive reactive armour 1270:of the main gun, and the 1081:or gas, was given to the 1071:Protivoatomnaya Zashchita 782:adversaries in combat in 686: 663: 654: 637: 581: 523: 516: 465: 453: 445: 437: 427: 415: 407: 393: 373: 358: 315: 310: 302: 294: 286: 278: 270: 265: 251: 224: 204: 196:200,000 (export price to 189: 162: 154: 131: 126: 113: 100: 92: 87: 80:Place of origin 79: 66:(Warsaw pact designation) 56: 41: 34: 6779:Vickers MBT Mk 4 Valiant 5657:; Johnson, Hugh (2004). 5382:"Our Vehicle Collection" 4517: 4491:Bridgland, Fred (1990). 2693:1997 clashes in Cambodia 2502:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 2392:South African Border War 2242:Sri Lanka Armoured Corps 2210:People's Liberation Army 2033:Ukrainian upgraded M-55S 1746:People's Army of Vietnam 1485:Polish People's Republic 1468:Polish People's Republic 1405:Advantages and drawbacks 1214: 1122:high-explosive anti-tank 763:tanks in the Soviet and 327:130 mm turret sides 324:205 mm turret front 211:1946–1981 (Soviet Union) 5582:Gelbart, Marsh (1996). 5555:. Osprey Publications. 5551:Dunstan, Simon (1982). 5212:"4th Armoured Regiment" 4597:B. Chakravorty (1995). 4441:George, Edward (2005). 4363:Hamann, Hilton (2001). 4001:Anderson Daily Bulletin 3530:Zaloga, Steven (2004). 3505:Zaloga, Steven (2004). 3448:Defence security report 2864:Azerbaijani Land Forces 2838:Second Libyan Civil War 2816:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 2718:Guinea-Bissau Civil War 2682:Yemeni Civil War (1994) 2566:Hezb-I-Islami Gulbuddin 2480:Chadian–Libyan conflict 2461:(Morocco and Polisario) 2429:(Egypt, Syria and Iraq) 2219:Operation Iraqi Freedom 1705:vehicles and withdrew. 1679:Battle of Sultan Yacoub 1048: 936: 5727:Anthony Tucker-Jones, 5104:Peou, Sorpong (2000). 3554:Gelbart 1996, pp.75–78 3273:Inside the Great Tanks 2893:Operators and variants 2780:First Libyan Civil War 2713:(Eritrea and Ethiopia) 2711:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 2671:(Republika Srpska and 2660:(Republika Srpska and 2595:(Georgia and Abkhazia) 2434:Shatt al-Arab conflict 2374:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 2354: 2346: 2182: 2168:Kosovo Liberation Army 2158:and in Macedonia (now 2144:Yugoslav People's Army 2131:In Poland in 1983–83, 2034: 1983: 1827:22nd Infantry Division 1798:were equivalent to US 1790:were equivalent to US 1737: 1714:US/UK invasion of Iraq 1710:Operation Desert Storm 1594: 1481: 1418: 1365: 1296: 1254: 1110: 1058: 954: 717:tanks are a series of 342:20 mm hull lower sides 339:79 mm hull upper sides 258:Operators and variants 6842:Tanks in the Cold War 6704:M8 armored gun system 5586:. London: Brassey's. 5521:www.oryxspioenkop.com 3888:. 16 September 1974. 3856:(2017). "Chapter 5". 3453:22 March 2023 at the 3177:Efrat, Moshe (1983). 2929:A Finnish T-55-based 2875:Tigray Defense Forces 2352: 2340: 2298:on 10 December 2012. 2288:Sudanese Armed Forces 2273:2011 Libyan civil war 2205:regime in the 1990s. 2180: 2118:Ugandan-Tanzanian War 2032: 1970: 1859:neighbouring Cambodia 1761:Operation Lam Son 719 1727: 1592: 1478:Martial Law in Poland 1475: 1412: 1362: 1291: 1248: 1108: 1056: 944: 835:Morozov Design Bureau 438:Ground clearance 345:60 mm at 0° hull rear 266:Specifications (T-55) 179:Bumar-Łabędy (Poland) 25:T-55 (disambiguation) 21:T-54 (disambiguation) 5608:16 July 2009 at the 5531:General bibliography 5484:on 23 September 2015 4365:Days of the Generals 3972:"Arab States-Israel" 3706:The Military Balance 3668:The Military Balance 2976:adding missing items 2886:Rapid Support Forces 2842:Libyan National Army 2831:(Ukraine and Russia) 2615:1991 Iraqi uprisings 2548:Sri Lankan Civil War 2376:(Iraq and Peshmerga) 2246:Sri Lankan Civil War 2191:Islamic Courts Union 2062:47th Assault Brigade 1863:China to their north 1579:The Military Balance 1577:In Ukraine, in 1997 1521:Hungarian Revolution 1512:The T-54/55 and the 1251:Somali National Army 886:improve this article 6838:Tank classification 6834:History of the tank 5523:. 26 December 2022. 5472:"Panzermuseum Thun" 5416:RoadsideAmerica.com 5162:on 17 February 2013 4749:. 9 December 2022. 4172:on 7 September 2012 4120:Starry pp. 207, 208 3580:on 15 December 2019 3563:Zaloga 2004, p. 39. 3495:Zaloga 2004, p. 41. 3388:Zaloga 2004, p. 14. 3328:Zaloga 2004, p. 11. 3121:Type 59G(BD) Durjoy 2823:Russo-Ukrainian War 2788:anti-Gaddafi forces 2658:Operation Bøllebank 2573:Romanian Revolution 2495:Uganda–Tanzania War 2441:Ethiopian Civil War 2322:(M23) rebel group. 2314:, supported by the 2277:anti-Gaddafi forces 2258:Sri Lanka Air Force 2114:Cambodian Civil War 2025:Russo-Ukrainian War 1847:Presidential Palace 1716:with poor results. 1690:biggest tank battle 1635:Centurion Mk V and 1618:Jordanian Civil War 1333:light tank Stingray 1083:KB-60 design bureau 978:designated T-54-3 ( 806:Development history 509:T-54 and T-55 tanks 50:Imperial War Museum 6759:Spähpanzer SP I.C. 6684:Expeditionary Tank 6492:M41 Walker Bulldog 5823:after World War II 5741:Krzysztof M. Gaj, 5663:. Oxford: Osprey. 5328:. 5 January 2017. 5326:www.ussalabama.com 3914:The Centurion Tank 3606:. 2 January 2013. 3471:2015-04-02 at the 3306:Zaloga 2004, p. 6. 3026:German Tank Museum 2974:; you can help by 2784:Gaddafi Government 2773:Russo-Georgian War 2704:Army of Yugoslavia 2621:and Shiite rebels) 2580:Georgian Civil War 2516:Rhodesian Bush War 2497:(Uganda and Libya) 2459:Western Sahara War 2452:Lebanese Civil War 2355: 2347: 2262:Operation Riviresa 2254:Battle of Pooneryn 2183: 2050:Battle of Mariupol 2035: 2007:Battle of Basantar 1984: 1963:India and Pakistan 1831:Tân Cảnh Base Camp 1784:20th Tank Regiment 1765:M41 Walker Bulldog 1738: 1671:Lebanese Civil War 1595: 1544:war in Afghanistan 1482: 1446:Production history 1419: 1366: 1297: 1255: 1241:T-54/T-55 upgrades 1111: 1059: 955: 446:Fuel capacity 389:heavy machine gun) 351:33–16 mm hull roof 214:1956–1979 (Poland) 127:Production history 75:(NATO designation) 6849: 6848: 6794:WZ-132 light tank 6789:WZ-111 heavy tank 6754:Spähpanzer Ru 251 6313:CM-11 Brave Tiger 6220: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6171: 6170: 6106: 6105: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6021: 5899: 5898: 5751:978-83-936039-3-0 5737:978 1 47389 109 8 5723:978 1 4728 3855 1 5709:978 1 4728 3330 3 5692:978-962-361-612-6 5638:Hunnicutt, R. P. 5631:Hunnicutt, R. P. 5616:Hunnicutt, R. P. 5218:. Sri Lanka Army. 5115:978-0-312-22717-3 5062:on 28 August 2023 4915:. 22 March 2023. 4531:978-5-904935-04-7 4502:978-1-874800-12-5 4477:978-0-620-14370-7 4424:978-0-7864-7597-1 4399:978-1-4314-0185-7 4294:978-0-8330-4413-6 4029:The Iran-Iraq War 3954:978-0-89141-017-1 3924:978-1-78159-011-9 3867:978-0-19934-173-3 3811:978-0-80323-733-9 3781:on 11 August 2019 3133:Type-72Z Safir-74 3126:China, Bangladesh 2992: 2991: 2509:Soviet–Afghan War 2466:Angolan Civil War 2401:(Egypt and Syria) 2333:List of conflicts 2320:March 23 Movement 2152:Battle of Vukovar 2120:of 1978 to 1979, 2048:Footage from the 1912:Angolan Civil War 1533:Royal Ordnance L7 1525:Molotov cocktails 1385:at the rear, and 1319:were produced in 1264:laser rangefinder 998:Leonid N. Kartsev 918: 917: 910: 792:Royal Ordnance L7 722:main battle tanks 706: 705: 702: 701: 665:Main battle tanks 650: 649: 525:Main battle tanks 475: 474: 348:20 mm hull bottom 333:30 mm turret roof 330:60 mm turret rear 147:(T-54A and later) 6894: 6825: 6824: 6815: 6814: 6784:Vickers MBT Mk 7 6512:SK-105 Kürassier 6464:Vickers MBT Mk 3 6452:Vickers MBT Mk 1 6247: 6240: 6233: 6224: 6223: 6177: 6176: 6112: 6111: 6032: 6031: 5918: 5917: 5905: 5904: 5830: 5829: 5807: 5800: 5793: 5784: 5783: 5696: 5679:Zaloga, Steven J 5674: 5655:Zaloga, Steven J 5597: 5525: 5524: 5513: 5507: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5483: 5476: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5388:. 23 July 2019. 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5356:history.army.mil 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5243: 5236: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5087:RealClearDefense 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5061: 5054: 5045: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5014: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4714: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4594: 4588: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4438: 4429: 4428: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4360: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4274: 4265: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4245: 4239:. Archived from 4238: 4230: 4224: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4204: 4201: 4195: 4190:Thi, Lam Quang, 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4133:. Archived from 4127: 4121: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4100: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4062: 4055: 4047: 4041: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4011: 4005: 4004: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3976: 3968: 3959: 3958: 3946: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3846: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3780: 3774:. Archived from 3773: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3576:. Archived from 3570: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3463: 3457: 3446:Jane's Defence, 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3428:on 17 April 2009 3414: 3408: 3407: 3404:Military Matters 3395: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3368: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3307: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3174: 3141: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3069: 3067: 2987: 2984: 2966: 2965: 2959: 2942: 2926: 2795:Syrian Civil War 2750:Invasion of Iraq 2669:Operation Amanda 2651:Republika Srpska 2609:Somali Civil War 2568:and Afghanistan) 2541:1982 Lebanon War 2309: 2305: 2266:Battle of Jaffna 2199:Somali Civil War 2172:battle of Raduša 1920:Operation Askari 1880:Battle of Jijiga 1677:APCs during the 1601:, U.S.-supplied 1597:During the 1967 1415:Highway of Death 1260:DShK machine gun 1145:main battle tank 913: 906: 902: 899: 893: 870: 862: 736:, armies of the 726:Second World War 661: 660: 521: 520: 510: 501: 494: 487: 478: 477: 468: 227: 70:Main battle tank 46: 37: 32: 31: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6845: 6803: 6769:T95 medium tank 6646: 6637: 6599: 6541: 6468: 6405:Lion of Babylon 6260: 6251: 6221: 6212: 6184: 6182:Armoured trains 6167: 6119: 6102: 6039: 6018: 5957: 5912: 5895: 5837: 5824: 5811: 5759: 5693: 5671: 5610:Wayback Machine 5594: 5533: 5528: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5501: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5365: 5363: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5305: 5303: 5302:. 22 March 2023 5294: 5293: 5289: 5279: 5277: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5223: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5127: 5123: 5116: 5102: 5098: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5052: 5046: 5037: 5027: 5025: 5015: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4989: 4985: 4975: 4973: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4801: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4726: 4724: 4716: 4715: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4691:. 8 July 2014. 4683: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4650: 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4611: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4582: 4577: 4573: 4566: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4532: 4519: 4514: 4510: 4503: 4489: 4485: 4478: 4464: 4460: 4453: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4411: 4407: 4400: 4386: 4382: 4375: 4361: 4354: 4344: 4342: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4275: 4268: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4137:on 22 July 2021 4129: 4128: 4124: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3988:on 7 July 2020. 3985: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3944: 3936: 3932: 3925: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3854:Bar-Joseph, Uri 3850:McDermott, Rose 3847: 3840: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3812: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3630: 3626: 3613: 3611: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3542: 3528: 3524: 3517: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3473:Wayback Machine 3464: 3460: 3455:Wayback Machine 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3396: 3392: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3371: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3283: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3220: 3218: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3148: 3135: 3123: 3111: 3099: 3087: 3075: 3063: 3057: 3043:Tank Museum in 2988: 2982: 2979: 2963: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2934: 2927: 2902: 2895: 2818:(Iraq and ISIS) 2543:(Syria and PLO) 2525:(Iran and Iraq) 2413:Black September 2362:(North Vietnam) 2335: 2307: 2160:North Macedonia 2110: 2108:Other conflicts 2027: 1965: 1892: 1876: 1814:located on the 1722: 1605:tanks, British 1587: 1510: 1505: 1503:Service history 1493: 1470: 1453: 1448: 1436:that generation 1407: 1357: 1243: 1232:PKT machine gun 1217: 1079:gamma radiation 1051: 1042:STP-2 "Tsyklon" 993: 991:T-54A and T-54B 939: 914: 903: 897: 894: 883: 871: 860: 823: 815:Main articles: 813: 808: 798:to develop the 707: 698: 682: 646: 633: 577: 512: 508: 505: 458: 456: 402: 378: 376: 363: 361: 354: 311: 247: 220: 185: 150: 120:Service History 93:In service 88:Service history 74: 52: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6900: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6847: 6846: 6830: 6829: 6819: 6817:Cold War tanks 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6764:T92 light tank 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6650: 6648: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6609: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6551: 6549: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6375:Stridsvagn 103 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6346: 6345: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6270: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6250: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6014:SBA-60K2 Bulat 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5922: 5914: 5913: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5826: 5825: 5810: 5809: 5802: 5795: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5758: 5757:External links 5755: 5754: 5753: 5739: 5725: 5711: 5697: 5691: 5675: 5669: 5651: 5636: 5629: 5614: 5598: 5592: 5579: 5564: 5549: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5508: 5495: 5463: 5433: 5403: 5373: 5343: 5313: 5287: 5255: 5221: 5203: 5188:(in Spanish). 5173: 5146: 5139: 5121: 5114: 5096: 5073: 5035: 5009: 4983: 4957: 4930: 4904: 4878: 4847: 4821: 4795: 4764: 4734: 4706: 4676: 4667: 4648: 4642:. Roli books. 4628: 4609: 4589: 4580: 4571: 4564: 4546: 4537: 4530: 4508: 4501: 4483: 4476: 4458: 4451: 4430: 4423: 4405: 4398: 4380: 4373: 4352: 4326: 4300: 4293: 4266: 4257: 4246:on 5 July 2016 4225: 4214: 4205: 4196: 4183: 4157: 4148: 4122: 4113: 4101: 4092: 4083: 4074: 4042: 4033: 4021: 4006: 3991: 3960: 3953: 3930: 3923: 3903: 3873: 3866: 3838: 3834:Centurion Tank 3826: 3817: 3810: 3792: 3760: 3748: 3739: 3693: 3655: 3624: 3591: 3565: 3556: 3547: 3540: 3522: 3515: 3497: 3485: 3476: 3458: 3439: 3409: 3390: 3381: 3369: 3356: 3330: 3308: 3299: 3281: 3263: 3254: 3239:(in Russian). 3228: 3189:(4): 437–456. 3183:Soviet Studies 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3155: 3152:Centurion tank 3147: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3130: 3118: 3106: 3094: 3082: 3073:Ramses II tank 3070: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3033: 3022: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2969: 2967: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2880:2023–present: 2878: 2867: 2856: 2851:2015–present: 2849: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2827:2022–present: 2821:2014–present: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2793:2011–present: 2791: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2707: 2696: 2689: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2665: 2654: 2643: 2636: 2622: 2611: 2607:1991–present: 2605: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2576: 2569: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2437: 2430: 2427:Yom Kippur War 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2383:(Ethiopia and 2377: 2370: 2369:(Soviet Union) 2363: 2334: 2331: 2238:Sri Lanka Army 2109: 2106: 2026: 2023: 1964: 1961: 1891: 1888: 1875: 1872: 1812:Vietnamese DMZ 1721: 1718: 1629:Yom Kippur War 1611:Super Shermans 1586: 1583: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1496:Czechoslovakia 1492: 1491:Czechoslovakia 1489: 1469: 1466: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1417:in April 1991. 1406: 1403: 1381:has the drive 1356: 1353: 1293:Sri Lanka Army 1242: 1239: 1216: 1213: 1075:NBC protection 1050: 1047: 1013:fume extractor 1002:D-10T tank gun 992: 989: 938: 935: 916: 915: 874: 872: 865: 859: 856: 812: 809: 807: 804: 765:Russian armies 704: 703: 700: 699: 697: 696: 690: 688: 687:Other variants 684: 683: 681: 680: 675: 669: 667: 658: 652: 651: 648: 647: 645: 644: 638: 635: 634: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 585: 583: 582:Other variants 579: 578: 576: 575: 570: 565: 560: 558:Type 59 Durjoy 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 529: 527: 518: 514: 513: 504: 503: 496: 489: 481: 473: 472: 469: 467:Maximum speed 463: 462: 459: 454: 451: 450: 447: 443: 442: 439: 435: 434: 429: 425: 424: 417: 413: 412: 409: 405: 404: 395: 391: 390: 379: 374: 371: 370: 364: 359: 356: 355: 353: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 321: 319: 313: 312: 308: 307: 304: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 272: 268: 267: 263: 262: 253: 249: 248: 246: 245: 242: 239: 236: 232: 229: 222: 221: 219: 218: 215: 212: 208: 206: 202: 201: 191: 190:Unit cost 187: 186: 184: 183: 180: 177: 176:(Soviet Union) 166: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 149: 148: 142: 135: 133: 129: 128: 124: 123: 115: 111: 110: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 72: 67: 60: 58: 54: 53: 47: 39: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6899: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6844: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6828: 6820: 6818: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6647:experimentals 6644: 6640: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6585:Super Sherman 6583: 6581: 6580:Stridsvagn 74 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6544: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6497:M551 Sheridan 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6442:Type 80/85/88 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6248: 6243: 6241: 6236: 6234: 6229: 6228: 6225: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6178: 6174: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6153:VPK-3927 Volk 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6113: 6109: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6033: 6029: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5906: 5902: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5836: 5831: 5827: 5822: 5819: 5815: 5808: 5803: 5801: 5796: 5794: 5789: 5788: 5785: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5670:1-84176-792-1 5666: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5648:0-89141-462-2 5645: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5626:0-89141-230-1 5623: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5599: 5595: 5593:1-85753-168-X 5589: 5585: 5580: 5577: 5576:0-7106-2686-X 5573: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5561:0-89141-171-2 5558: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5546:0-394-52402-0 5543: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5505: 5499: 5480: 5473: 5467: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5259: 5240: 5233: 5232: 5225: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5161: 5157: 5150: 5142: 5140:0-8032-8783-6 5136: 5132: 5125: 5117: 5111: 5107: 5100: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5077: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5024: 5020: 5013: 4998: 4994: 4987: 4972: 4968: 4961: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4934: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4893: 4889: 4882: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4851: 4836: 4832: 4825: 4810: 4806: 4799: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4768: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4711: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4671: 4655: 4651: 4649:9789351940296 4645: 4641: 4640: 4632: 4616: 4612: 4610:81-7023-516-2 4606: 4602: 4601: 4593: 4584: 4575: 4567: 4565:9781846033698 4561: 4557: 4550: 4541: 4533: 4527: 4523: 4512: 4504: 4498: 4494: 4487: 4479: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4454: 4452:0-415-35015-8 4448: 4444: 4437: 4435: 4426: 4420: 4416: 4409: 4401: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4376: 4374:1-86872-340-2 4370: 4366: 4359: 4357: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4296: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4273: 4271: 4261: 4242: 4235: 4229: 4223: 4218: 4209: 4200: 4193: 4187: 4171: 4167: 4161: 4152: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4117: 4108: 4106: 4096: 4087: 4081:Starry p. 193 4078: 4059: 4052: 4046: 4037: 4030: 4025: 4017: 4010: 4002: 3995: 3984: 3980: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3956: 3950: 3943: 3942: 3934: 3926: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3907: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3869: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3843: 3835: 3830: 3821: 3813: 3807: 3803: 3796: 3777: 3770: 3764: 3757: 3752: 3743: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3697: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3595: 3579: 3575: 3569: 3560: 3551: 3543: 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Janes.com. 3340: 3334: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3303: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3282:1-86126-270-1 3278: 3274: 3267: 3258: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3173: 3169: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3134: 3131: 3122: 3119: 3110: 3107: 3098: 3095: 3086: 3083: 3074: 3071: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3037:reunification 3034: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2986: 2977: 2973: 2970:This list is 2968: 2961: 2960: 2948: 2941: 2936: 2932: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2809:M23 rebellion 2806: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2737:War in Darfur 2734: 2731: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2628:(Yugoslavia) 2627: 2626:Yugoslav Wars 2623: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2532:(Somalia and 2531: 2527: 2524: 2523:Iran–Iraq War 2520: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2344: 2339: 2330: 2328: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2162:) during the 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2148:Yugoslav Wars 2145: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2031: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1981: 1980:East Pakistan 1977: 1973: 1969: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1948:Olifant Mk1As 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1931:accordingly. 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1816:17th Parallel 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686:Iran–Iraq War 1682: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1591: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1500: 1497: 1488: 1486: 1479: 1474: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1423: 1416: 1411: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1364:glacis-plate. 1361: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1283:shaped charge 1279: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1252: 1247: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1221: 1212: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1055: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1003: 999: 988: 986: 981: 975: 973: 969: 963: 961: 952: 948: 943: 934: 932: 928: 922: 912: 909: 901: 891: 887: 881: 880: 875:This section 873: 869: 864: 863: 855: 851: 849: 844: 840: 836: 833:In 1943, the 831: 828: 822: 818: 803: 801: 797: 796:United States 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 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61: 59: 55: 51: 45: 40: 33: 30: 26: 22: 6832:Background: 6831: 6699:Lorraine 40t 6674:EE-T1 Osório 6594: 6379: 6298:Challenger 1 6117:Armored cars 6098:Kurganets-25 6004:BTR Bumerang 5953:Kurganets-25 5860: 5742: 5728: 5714: 5700: 5682: 5659: 5639: 5632: 5617: 5601: 5583: 5567: 5552: 5537: 5520: 5511: 5502:On the page 5498: 5486:. 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Retrieved 3186: 3182: 3172: 3109:Type 59 tank 3090:Soviet Union 3050: 2980: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2635:(Yugoslavia) 2324: 2300: 2285: 2270: 2235: 2231:Challenger 2 2227:Challenger 1 2207: 2184: 2141: 2130: 2111: 2093:assault guns 2086: 2083: 2075: 2054: 2047: 2036: 2019: 2005: 2002: 1995: 1992: 1985: 1933: 1916:Angolan Army 1893: 1877: 1856: 1844: 1824: 1820: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1758: 1739: 1707: 1683: 1668: 1658: 1652: 1642: 1627:By the 1973 1626: 1615: 1596: 1578: 1576: 1553: 1541: 1535:105 mm 1518: 1511: 1494: 1483: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1451:Soviet Union 1440: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1374: 1367: 1350: 1342: 1313:Type 59 tank 1306: 1298: 1280: 1276: 1256: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1218: 1208: 1203: 1200:flamethrower 1191: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1171: 1167: 1157: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1130: 1126: 1115: 1112: 1096: 1091: 1070: 1068: 1060: 1037: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1008: 1006: 994: 985:komandirskiy 984: 979: 976: 967: 964: 956: 929:in 1947 and 927:Nizhny Tagil 923: 919: 904: 895: 884:Please help 879:verification 876: 852: 832: 824: 773: 742: 730:Nizhny Tagil 714: 710: 708: 619:VIU-55 Munja 594:IDF Achzarit 507: 419:Mechanical ( 416:Transmission 408:Power/weight 257: 200:, 1956–1972) 163:Manufacturer 118: 105: 101:Used by 96:1948–present 83:Soviet Union 29: 6739:Object 490A 6709:MB-3 Tamoyo 6266:Main battle 6158:T-98 Kombat 6093:T-15 Armata 5891:T-14 Armata 5685:. Concord. 5280:25 November 5166:18 February 5028:18 February 4871:16 November 4788:25 December 4757:10 December 4699:15 December 4660:18 February 4621:18 February 4319:15 December 4176:18 February 4067:28 November 3584:15 December 3432:17 November 3349:18 February 2869:2020–2022: 2836:2014–2020: 2814:2014–2017: 2807:2012–2013: 2800:2011–2020: 2764:2006-2009: 2757:2005–2010: 2742:2003–2011: 2735:2003–2020: 2728:2001–2021: 2709:1998–2000: 2698:1998–1999: 2684:(Yemen and 2647:Bosnian War 2645:1992–1995: 2638:1991–1995: 2633:Ten-Day War 2624:1991–1995: 2600:1990–1991: 2591:1992–1993: 2584:1991–1992: 2578:1988–1993: 2560:1989-1992: 2553:1983–2005: 2546:1983–2009: 2539:1982–1983: 2528:1981–1991: 2521:1980–1988: 2507:1979–1988: 2500:1978–1989: 2485:1986–1987: 2478:1978–1987: 2471:1977–1978: 2464:1975–2002: 2457:1975–1991: 2450:1975–1990: 2443:(Ethiopia, 2439:1974–1991: 2432:1974-1975: 2399:Six-Day War 2390:1966–1990: 2379:1961–1991: 2372:1961–1991: 2360:Vietnam War 2358:1955–1975: 2290:during the 2281:Libyan Army 2137:martial law 2071:Leopard 1A5 1998:M24 Chaffee 1988:Indian Army 1972:Indian Army 1942:armed with 1934:During the 1884:M47 Pattons 1794:, and ARVN 1742:Vietnam War 1740:During the 1720:Vietnam War 1616:During the 1599:Six-Day War 1585:Middle East 1355:Description 1135:, IS-3 and 843:torsion-bar 825:The Soviet 774:During the 738:Warsaw Pact 734:Soviet Army 455:Operational 432:Torsion bar 421:synchromesh 228: built 64:Medium tank 6856:Categories 6749:Object 785 6744:Object 770 6734:Object 292 6729:Object 279 6724:Object 187 6643:Prototypes 6565:M47 Patton 6560:M46 Patton 6555:Charioteer 6432:Type 69/79 6338:M48 Patton 6148:GAZ Vodnik 6009:BTR Krymsk 5763:Cuban T-55 5426:2 December 5066:8 November 4835:forbes.com 4778:forbes.com 4722:Militarnyi 4689:Yahoo News 4345:11 January 3999:"Israel". 3896:2 February 3158:M48 Patton 3032:, Germany. 2983:March 2022 2972:incomplete 2871:Tigray War 2768:(Ethiopia) 2700:Kosovo War 2518:(Rhodesia) 2487:Toyota War 2473:Ogaden War 2203:Siad Barre 2156:Kosovo War 1940:Ratel IFVs 1900:Mozambique 1874:Ogaden War 1792:battalions 1622:Centurions 1603:M48 Patton 1387:dead track 1379:suspension 1375:flat track 951:shot traps 858:Prototypes 794:, and the 517:T-54, T-55 428:Suspension 399:V-55(V-54) 6618:Conqueror 6575:Panzer 61 6570:Panzer 58 6457:Vijayanta 6370:Panzer 68 6333:M1 Abrams 6328:Leopard 2 6323:Leopard 1 6308:Chonma-ho 6303:Chieftain 6286:Centurion 5861:T-54/T-55 5366:5 January 5336:5 January 5248:2 January 4250:10 August 4090:/Dunstan. 3785:10 August 3734:219623489 3726:0459-7222 3688:0459-7222 3221:2 January 3203:0038-5859 3165:Citations 3136:– ( 3124:– ( 3112:– ( 3100:– ( 3088:– ( 3076:– ( 3064:– ( 3061:Al-Zarrar 3041:Etimesgut 2619:Peshmerga 2588:(Georgia) 2575:(Romania) 2504:(Vietnam) 2447:and EPLF) 2223:M1 Abrams 2066:Krasnopol 2015:M48 tanks 1944:ZT3 Ingwe 1829:based at 1800:companies 1796:squadrons 1788:regiments 1736:in Hanoi. 1698:Chieftain 1696:lost 214 1607:Centurion 1432:hull-down 1346:Ramses II 1021:periscope 933:in 1948. 898:July 2009 839:T-44 tank 678:Chonma-ho 568:Ramses II 533:Al-Zarrar 375:Secondary 158:1945–1958 107:Operators 6669:Char 25T 6517:Stingray 6350:M60 tank 6258:Cold War 6143:GAZ Tigr 5606:Archived 5456:4 August 5450:Archived 5420:Archived 5390:Archived 5360:Archived 5330:Archived 5306:23 March 5274:Archived 5239:Archived 5190:Archived 5091:Archived 4976:14 April 4950:28 March 4923:22 March 4917:Archived 4897:21 March 4865:Archived 4782:Archived 4751:Archived 4693:Archived 4654:Archived 4615:Archived 4339:Archived 4313:Archived 4155:Dunstan. 4058:Archived 3890:Archived 3664:"Europe" 3648:22 March 3642:Archived 3608:Archived 3469:Archived 3451:Archived 3343:Archived 3291:40989477 3241:Archived 3215:Archived 3066:Pakistan 3055:See also 2931:Marksman 2915:Cold War 2744:Iraq War 2673:UNPROFOR 2662:UNPROFOR 2602:Gulf War 2482:(Libya) 2394:(Angola) 2345:in 2011. 2225:and the 2187:Ethiopia 2126:Idi Amin 1982:in 1971. 1955:and the 1928:Ratel-90 1906:and the 1659:Achzarit 1566:and the 1537:tank gun 1529:Budapest 1383:sprocket 1225:coamings 1192:Malyutka 947:T-34-85s 800:M60 tank 776:Cold War 694:Juche-po 629:ZSU-57-2 604:Marksman 573:Type 72Z 548:Tifon 2a 381:7.62 mm 377:armament 362:armament 252:Variants 205:Produced 155:Designed 132:Designer 36:T-54/55 6689:HSTV(L) 6532:Type 64 6527:Type 63 6522:Type 62 6487:HSTV(L) 6447:Type 90 6437:Type 74 6427:Type 61 6422:Type 59 6360:Merkava 6279:AMX-30E 6256:of the 6193:Yenisei 6163:Typhoon 5999:BTR-152 5962:Wheeled 5921:Tracked 5818:Russian 5396:29 June 5216:army.lk 5002:19 June 4840:18 July 4814:15 July 4747:twitter 4141:22 July 4111:Starry. 3102:Romania 3030:Munster 2675:forces) 2664:forces) 2617:(Iraq, 2422:(India) 2415:(Syria) 2310:of the 2275:, with 2252:in the 2233:tanks. 2214:Type 69 2195:Somalia 2073:tanks. 2039:Donetsk 1976:Jessore 1839:M72 LAW 1835:Kon Tum 1808:Dong Ha 1771:and 16 1669:In the 1653:Tiran-5 1633:Israeli 1551:tanks. 1458:Ob'yekt 1395:T-54/55 1329:Marconi 1321:Detroit 1309:Textron 1295:T-55AM2 1268:mantlet 1209:Ob'yekt 1204:Ob'yekt 1188:Ob'yekt 1183:Ob'yekt 1149:Ob'yekt 1116:Ob'yekt 1092:Ob'yekt 1087:Kharkiv 1038:Ob'yekt 1030:Ob'yekt 1017:snorkel 1009:Ob'yekt 980:Ob'yekt 968:Ob'yekt 931:Kharkiv 769:Type 59 673:T-55AGM 614:Type 62 563:Type 69 553:Type 59 543:T-55AGM 145:OKB-520 6799:WZ-122 6774:TR-125 6719:MBT-80 6714:MBT-70 6664:AMX-50 6659:AMX-40 6654:AMX-32 6613:ARL 44 6547:Medium 6482:AMX-13 6355:Magach 6274:AMX-30 6208:Baikal 6138:GAZ-46 6133:BRDM-2 6128:BRDM-1 5994:BPM-97 5989:BTR-90 5984:BTR-80 5979:BTR-70 5974:BTR-60 5969:BTR-40 5928:BTR-50 5814:Soviet 5749: 5735: 5721: 5707: 5689: 5667: 5646: 5624: 5590: 5574: 5559: 5544: 5488:25 May 5269:Forbes 5196:1 June 5137: 5112: 5017:Oryx. 4997:Forbes 4971:Forbes 4944:Forbes 4892:Forbes 4861:Forbes 4809:Forbes 4727:20 May 4646: 4607: 4562: 4528: 4499: 4474: 4449: 4421: 4396: 4371: 4291: 3951: 3921: 3864: 3808: 3732: 3724: 3686: 3632:Oryx. 3538: 3513: 3289: 3279: 3247:22 May 3211:151253 3209: 3201: 3045:Ankara 2947:MiG-21 2858:2020: 2778:2011: 2771:2008: 2752:(Iraq) 2748:2003: 2722:2001: 2716:1998: 2691:1997: 2680:1994: 2667:1994: 2656:1994: 2631:1991: 2613:1991: 2604:(Iraq) 2571:1989: 2514:1979: 2493:1978: 2436:(Iraq) 2425:1973: 2418:1971: 2411:1970: 2404:1968: 2397:1967: 2365:1956: 1896:Angola 1890:Angola 1804:troops 1779:APCs. 1744:, the 1662:heavy 1562:, the 1556:Russia 1370:turret 1317:Jaguar 1163:UAZ 69 1094:139). 848:armour 784:Europe 719:Soviet 397:Model 394:Engine 317:Armour 295:Height 279:Length 141:(T-54) 6605:Heavy 6507:PT-85 6502:PT-76 6474:Light 6417:TR-85 6365:OF-40 6343:CM-12 6318:K1 88 6291:Sho't 6254:Tanks 6198:Volga 6083:BTR-T 6078:BMD-4 6073:BMD-3 6068:BMD-2 6063:BMD-1 6058:BMP-3 6053:BMP-2 6048:BMP-1 5943:GT-MU 5938:BTR-D 5933:MT-LB 5851:PT-76 5835:Tanks 5482:(PDF) 5475:(PDF) 5242:(PDF) 5235:(PDF) 5060:(PDF) 5053:(PDF) 4520:[ 4285:73–81 4244:(PDF) 4237:(PDF) 4061:(PDF) 4054:(PDF) 3986:(PDF) 3975:(PDF) 3945:(PDF) 3779:(PDF) 3772:(PDF) 3730:S2CID 3604:iz.ru 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