974:. This phenomenon is not universal, however. In recent years, there has been lively discussion whether or not to change foreign female surnames in public use (such as in media references etc.). Supporters of abandoning this habit claim that adding a Czech female suffix to a foreign surname means deliberately changing a woman's name and is therefore both misleading and inconsiderate, whereas traditionalists point out that only by adding the suffix can the name be used as a flexible feminine adjective within a naturally sounding Czech sentence. Although the discussion continues, the majority of newspapers and other media use the "adopted" versions.
725:(John → Johnson), e. g. Petr → Peterka or Petřík → Petříček, Václav → Václavek or Václavík or Vašek → Vašinka, Sedlák → Sedláček, Polák → Poláček, Novák → Nováček, Zajíc → Zajíček, Němec → Němeček, Kalous → Kalousek, Havel → Havlík → Havlíček, Štěpán → Štěpánek → Štěpnička, Kovář → Kovařík → Kovaříček, Holub → Holoubek, Kocour → Kocourek, Cibula → Cibulka, Petržela → Petrželka, Chalupa → Chaloupka, Čáp → Čapek, Beran – Beránek.
19:
161:
in 1989, parents have had the right to give their child any name they wish, provided it is used somewhere in the world and is not insulting or demeaning. However, in recent years the common practice has been that most birth-record offices look for the name in the book
778:
As in
English-speaking countries, Czech women traditionally receive their father's surname at birth and take their husband's name when they marry. However, the names are not exactly the same; the endings differ to fit into the Czech language's systems of
714:), Fritsch (Frič), Schlessinger (Šlesingr), etc. Some of them retain their original German surnames e. g. : Gottwald, Feiersinger, Dienstbier, Berger, Koller, Klaus, Franz, Forman, Ebermann, Lendl, Ulihrach, Gebauer, Kaberle, Vogelstanz, etc.
156:
It used to be a legal obligation for parents to choose their child's name from a list that was pre-approved by the government. Special permission was necessary for other names with exceptions for minorities and foreigners. Since the
992:
As in
English-speaking countries, some Czech women decide to keep their maiden name after marriage or adopt a double surname. A couple can also agree to both adopt the woman's surname, with the husband using the masculine form.
977:
Until 2004, every woman who married in the Czech
Republic and wanted to change her name had to adopt a feminine surname, unless her husband was a foreigner whose name ended in a vowel or she was a registered member of a
170:(What is your child going to be called?), which is a semi-official list of "allowed" names. If the name is not found there, authorities are unwilling to register the child's name without a professional opinion (
1221:
353:
While Czechs share relatively few given names—roughly 260 names have a frequency above 500 in the Czech
Republic—there are tens of thousands of Czech surnames (singular and plural:
3068:
1232:
1309:
979:
2517:
2185:
2108:
2397:
1929:
2007:
944:). Note that these are only identical in two of the seven grammatical cases; in the other five, the male and female forms differ, as per the
2648:
600:
What is not shared with
English but is similar to North American native languages is the colorful nature of some Czech surnames, such as
2113:
1256:
1460:
1293:
1398:
982:. A law passed in 2004 allows all foreign women, and Czech women who marry foreign men, to adopt their husband's exact surname.
1180:
2934:
2781:
1196:
1373:
2453:
2355:
3209:
3063:
2939:
2786:
2855:
1335:
23:
3204:
3073:
2502:
2489:
2070:
1270:
958:
Czechs tend to add a feminine suffix to the surnames of Czech as well as foreign women surnames. Thus, e.g.
2206:
1833:
1785:
1453:
986:
752:
2311:
1511:
1429:
2600:
1861:
1582:
146:
3219:
3043:
2912:
142:
3014:
2870:
2407:
1696:
1274:
1228:
945:
83:(surname). Czechs typically get one given name – additional names may be chosen by themselves upon
1168:
3214:
3183:
2753:
1446:
2085:
815:), the female surname is simply the feminine equivalent. Thus, a girl whose father's surname is
87:
but they generally use one. With marriage, the bride typically adopts the bridegroom's surname.
2771:
2680:
2447:
2318:
2175:
1804:
2522:
1567:
2810:
2542:
2277:
1051:
1047:
468:
382:
985:
An amendment proposed to allow women to use male family name versions was approved by the
951:
The woman's surname is also not declined if it is of foreign origin and adding the suffix
8:
3170:
2907:
2897:
2820:
2795:
2118:
1852:
1828:
1355:
3033:
2976:
2740:
2420:
2213:
2095:
1775:
1749:
1625:
1516:
1433:
780:
473:
721:
form which was used to distinguish father and son (similar to John → Johnnie) or as a
3119:
2885:
2374:
2254:
1648:
1614:
1609:
1250:
1176:
1124:
914:
742:
736:
158:
1102:
are adjectives in the plural; their endings depend on the gender and case. The form
67: Other (they might be more common in certain municipalities than in the others)
3004:
2880:
2875:
2776:
2697:
2594:
2262:
2231:
2138:
1997:
1718:
1119:
279:
275:
1438:
788:
678:
surnames are also quite common in the Czech
Republic; the country was part of the
3009:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2850:
2815:
2766:
2724:
2690:
2618:
2495:
2402:
2244:
2221:
2180:
1934:
1894:
1706:
1149:
1134:
679:
675:
326:
2902:
2865:
2744:
2736:
2675:
2667:
2643:
2633:
2565:
2509:
2474:
2350:
2332:
2282:
2022:
1957:
1901:
1577:
1502:
1129:
967:
959:
803:. There are several ways of forming them, depending on their male counterpart:
271:
114:
96:
1200:
3198:
2892:
2800:
2719:
2608:
2589:
2574:
2479:
2442:
2325:
2292:
2272:
2195:
2170:
2165:
2152:
2123:
2080:
2017:
1924:
1909:
1880:
1793:
1587:
1469:
1310:"Nenuťte potomky, ať mají rodinu. Šťastní mohou být i bez dětí, míní Obamová"
330:
134:
3158:
3146:
3096:
3090:
3085:
2944:
2638:
2584:
2579:
2532:
2466:
2392:
2382:
2361:
2305:
2239:
2190:
2052:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2002:
1977:
1967:
1874:
1655:
1473:
1402:
1399:"Senate approves amendment to let women to remove -ová suffix from surname"
1377:
1144:
683:
130:
126:
3131:
3053:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2623:
2537:
2527:
2387:
2345:
2340:
2157:
2133:
2075:
2042:
2012:
1992:
1987:
1962:
1952:
1919:
1914:
1730:
1711:
1665:
1660:
1541:
1139:
558:
318:
3124:
3107:
3048:
3028:
2685:
2613:
2560:
2556:
2300:
2267:
2200:
2103:
2047:
1869:
1823:
1780:
1735:
1686:
1619:
1599:
1562:
1536:
1492:
1487:
910:
766:
722:
718:
322:
76:
1294:
Czech
Ministry of the Interior, "Četnost jmen a příjmení," 18 May 2007
333:
used when calling or addressing someone. For instance, one would say,
3136:
3023:
2999:
2761:
2653:
2413:
2128:
1811:
1745:
1691:
1638:
1633:
1506:
808:
800:
784:
686:. Some of them got phonetically normalized and transcribed to Czech:
138:
3153:
3141:
3102:
3080:
2971:
2860:
2805:
2628:
2427:
1887:
1840:
1799:
1770:
1758:
1701:
1681:
1643:
1604:
1107:
918:
150:
730:
2994:
2966:
2434:
2062:
1817:
1723:
1572:
1546:
1497:
549:
84:
80:
18:
1764:
361:). These are similar in origin to English ones and may reflect:
3163:
3038:
2148:
1594:
921:
837:
541:
1374:"Czech women might finally be allowed to drop the suffix -ová"
3113:
2842:
2828:
2824:
955:
would be awkward or unfeasible: Olga Walló, Blanka
Matragi.
932:) and those whose male form is an adjective with the suffix
909:
A few Czech surnames do not differ for men and women in the
799:. In fact, Czech female surnames are almost always feminine
317:
finger off"; literally "The dog bit a finger off for Pavel"(
833:
917:
of a sentence). Those include surnames whose male form is
1424:
365:
a personal characteristic of someone's ancestor (such as
1057:
Surnames that are adjectives in the masculine singular:
194:
The most popular boys' names between 1999 and 2007 were
325:) would be "Pavlův prst"). Unlike the closely related
1175:(in Czech) (5th expanded ed.). Praha: Academia.
1356:
Lenka
Ponikelska, "Law would mean surname options,"
1336:"2008_09_05_DSC01465 | Flickr - Photo Sharing!"
682:
before 1918 and had a large German population until
1468:
1001:Surnames that are nouns in the masculine singular:
1197:""Stát rozhoduje, jak se bude jmenovat vaše dítě""
892:(in the literal meaning of "he returned") becomes
3196:
1271:"Nejčastější jména narozených dětí v lednu 2016"
1454:
1430:Jana Pleskalová: Hlavní typy českých příjmení
966:in the Czech press. Science fiction writer
758:
355:
335:
303:
292:
284:
210:. Among the most popular girls' names were
180:
172:
164:
119:
107:
100:
1461:
1447:
105:("names") or, if the context requires it,
1425:Locator of surnames in the Czech republic
996:
1371:
1333:
1167:
22:Map of most common Czech surnames in 76
17:
3197:
1396:
1255:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1442:
178:) from the Czech Language Institute (
125:. A native Czech given name may have
1432:at the Philosophical Faculty of the
1334:Williams, Gwydion M. (2012-07-08).
807:If the male surname is a masculine
728:The most common Czech surnames are
13:
843:, making it a feminine adjective:
783:. For example, the tennis players
773:
740:("Freeman," literally "Freedom"),
717:Many of Czech surnames occur in a
491:especially fruits and vegetables (
439:especially birds are very common (
14:
3231:
1418:
970:appears in Czech translations as
345:(Pavel, watch out for the dog!).
2109:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1390:
1173:Jak se bude vaše dítě jmenovat?
1054:depend on the gender and case.
836:, the female surname takes the
290:("Paul bites a sandwich"), but
166:Jak se bude vaše dítě jmenovat?
1365:
1349:
1327:
1302:
1287:
1263:
1214:
1189:
1161:
536:also in a form of adjectives (
401:the first name of a relative (
90:
1:
1372:Fraňková, Ruth (2020-05-15).
1155:
282:. For example, one would say
262:were the most popular names.
189:
61: Navrátil or Navrátilová
1397:Kenety, Brian (2021-07-03).
987:Senate of the Czech Republic
913:case (the case used for the
99:, names are simply known as
7:
1113:
573:– "(he) raised the price",
348:
131:Slavic pre-Christian origin
10:
3236:
2772:Imperial, royal, and noble
616:(liked wandering around),
265:
49: Svoboda or Svobodová
3179:
2987:
2959:
2856:Imperial, royal and noble
2841:
2752:
2733:
2666:
2555:
2465:
2373:
2291:
2253:
2230:
2147:
2094:
2061:
1976:
1943:
1860:
1849:
1744:
1674:
1555:
1529:
1480:
1362:. Retrieved 24 June 2007.
1299:. Retrieved 19 July 2008.
1098:All forms of the surname
1042:All forms of the surname
946:soft adjective declension
832:If the male surname is a
672:(I'm not going to tell).
301:("A dog bites Paul") and
270:Names, like all nouns in
117:"). The singular form is
37: Dvořák or Dvořáková
1697:Maiden and married names
1275:Czech Statistical Office
1229:Czech Statistical Office
795:is the feminine form of
791:are brother and sister;
660:(he sewed in the dark),
43: Novotný or Novotná
3210:Czech-language surnames
3184:Category:Lists of names
822:would have the surname
644:(driving with manure),
394:– "landowning farmer",
31: Novák or Nováková
2114:Eritrean and Ethiopian
1316:(in Czech). 2022-12-26
1084:- the brothers Novotný
997:Surnames in the plural
759:
648:(salt for yourself!),
628:(back in those days),
356:
336:
304:
293:
285:
181:
173:
165:
120:
108:
101:
69:
3044:Galton–Watson process
2649:Ancient Tamil country
2071:Australian Aboriginal
1093:- the sisters Novotný
1050:in the plural; their
1048:possessive adjectives
569:– "(he) hurried up",
321:); "Pavel's finger" (
182:Ústav pro jazyk český
24:statistical districts
21:
3205:Czech-language names
2811:Post-nominal letters
1930:Indigenous Taiwanese
1075:- the Novotný family
1028:- the brothers Novák
980:Czech minority group
690:(miller) as well as
668:(he bought costly),
664:(he wanted anyway),
656:(don't eat bread!),
652:(knocking outward),
640:(jump in a field!),
636:(don't be afraid!),
557:actions, usually in
447:– "black redstart",
313:("The dog bit Pavel'
55: Černý or Černá
3171:Surnames by country
2796:Pre-nominal letters
1853:Surnames by country
1169:Knappová, Miloslava
1037:- the sisters Novák
706:(Smith) as well as
698:(Stone) as well as
604:(soon to be rich),
596:– "a curl of hair")
286:Pavel kouše sendvič
278:depending on their
3034:Endonym and exonym
2977:Calendar of saints
2960:Related traditions
2734:Manners of address
2096:Sub-Saharan Africa
1517:Nobiliary particle
1434:Masaryk University
1019:- the Novák family
962:is referred to as
632:(hide yourself!),
620:(slept standing),
608:(pricking an ox),
521:places of origin (
474:lily of the valley
436:– "little tomcat")
202:(Jacob or James),
174:odborné stanovisko
75:are composed of a
70:
3192:
3191:
3120:Personal identity
2955:
2954:
2662:
2661:
2603:
2551:
2550:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2456:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2364:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2216:
2209:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1675:By life situation
1628:
1182:978-80-200-1888-5
1125:Czech orthography
972:Ursula Le Guinová
781:gender adjectives
624:(I welcome you),
612:(tear a string),
565:– "(he) had to",
503:– "little onion")
480:– "little rose",
428:– "little deer",
159:Velvet revolution
3227:
3220:Names by country
3005:Anthropomorphism
2750:
2749:
2698:Buddhist surname
2599:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2454:Hispanic America
2452:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2360:
2331:
2324:
2319:African-American
2317:
2310:
2228:
2227:
2212:
2205:
2176:Ashkenazi Jewish
1981:and Western Asia
1946:and Central Asia
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1858:
1857:
1719:Placeholder name
1624:
1568:Double-barrelled
1463:
1456:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1231:. Archived from
1226:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1199:. Archived from
1193:
1187:
1186:
1165:
1120:Czech declension
964:Michelle Obamová
903:("she returned")
762:
746:(same origin as
514:– "poppy cake",
495:– "strawberry",
488:– "young maple")
386:– "blacksmith",
359:
343:
311:
299:
288:
280:grammatical case
184:
176:
168:
123:
111:
104:
66:
60:
54:
48:
42:
36:
30:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3175:
3010:Personification
2983:
2951:
2837:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2725:Theophoric name
2658:
2563:
2547:
2461:
2369:
2287:
2249:
2226:
2155:
2143:
2090:
2057:
1980:
1972:
1945:
1939:
1851:
1845:
1740:
1707:Posthumous name
1670:
1551:
1525:
1476:
1467:
1421:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1370:
1366:
1358:The Prague Post
1354:
1350:
1341:
1339:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1224:
1222:"Archived copy"
1220:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1150:Slavic surnames
1135:Czech name days
1116:
999:
776:
774:Female surnames
764:, "court") and
680:Austrian Empire
577:– "(he) raked")
351:
327:Slovak language
305:Pes ukousl Pavl
268:
192:
129:or traditional
127:Christian roots
115:baptismal names
93:
68:
64:
62:
58:
56:
52:
50:
46:
44:
40:
38:
34:
32:
28:
12:
11:
5:
3233:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3215:Czech language
3212:
3207:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3117:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2940:Ecclesiastical
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2787:Ecclesiastical
2779:
2774:
2769:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2676:Christian name
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2566:Southeast Asia
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2490:Eastern Slavic
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2210:
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
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1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1974:
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1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
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1522:
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1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1470:Personal names
1466:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1427:
1420:
1419:External links
1417:
1415:
1414:
1389:
1364:
1348:
1326:
1301:
1286:
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1213:
1188:
1181:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1130:Czech language
1127:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1096:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1066:- the Novotnýs
1040:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
998:
995:
989:in July 2021.
968:Ursula Le Guin
960:Michelle Obama
907:
906:
905:
904:
887:
872:
856:
830:
775:
772:
598:
597:
578:
555:
554:
553:
529:– "Moravian",
525:– "Silesian",
519:
504:
489:
464:
455:– "titmouse",
437:
432:– "hedgehog",
414:
399:
378:
373:– "cheerful",
350:
347:
329:, Czech has a
294:Pes kouše Pavl
272:Czech language
267:
264:
191:
188:
97:Czech Republic
92:
89:
63:
57:
51:
45:
39:
33:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3232:
3221:
3218:
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3067:
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3047:
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3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3016:
3013:
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3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
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2998:
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2986:
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2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Mandaean name
2718:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Biblical name
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2655:
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2647:
2645:
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2607:
2602:
2598:
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2570:
2567:
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2531:
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2516:
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2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2491:
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2478:
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2470:
2468:
2464:
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2399:
2396:
2394:
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2363:
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2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
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2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2279:
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2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:Ancient Greek
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2153:North America
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
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2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
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2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:Northern Asia
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1839:
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1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1794:Nom de guerre
1791:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
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1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
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1534:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:Personal name
1479:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1337:
1330:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1295:
1290:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1258:
1252:
1238:on 2010-11-14
1234:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1203:on 2008-02-09
1202:
1198:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1089:sestry Novotn
1087:
1085:
1083:
1080:bratři Novotn
1078:
1076:
1074:
1071:rodina Novotn
1069:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1002:
994:
990:
988:
983:
981:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:
916:
912:
902:
898:
897:
891:
888:
886:
885:
879:
878:
873:
871:
870:
864:
862:
857:
855:
854:
848:
845:
844:
842:
839:
835:
831:
828:
827:
821:
820:
814:
810:
806:
805:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:Helena Suková
786:
782:
771:
769:
768:
763:
761:
755:
754:
749:
745:
744:
739:
738:
733:
732:
726:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
591:
588:– "cottage",
587:
583:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:
498:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
404:
400:
398:– "coachman")
397:
393:
390:– "wheeler",
389:
385:
384:
379:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:
362:
360:
358:
346:
344:
342:
340:
332:
331:vocative case
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
310:
308:
300:
298:
297:
289:
287:
281:
277:
273:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:(Katherine),
217:
213:
209:
206:(Thomas) and
205:
201:
197:
187:
185:
183:
177:
175:
169:
167:
160:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
122:
116:
112:
110:
109:křestní jména
103:
98:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
25:
20:
16:
3159:Signum manus
3147:Royal cypher
3112:
3097:Nomen nescio
3095:
3091:Nomenclature
3086:Naming taboo
2898:Professional
2741:of authority
2691:Saint's name
2484:
2356:Scandinavian
1978:Muslim world
1816:
1792:
1763:
1615:Occupational
1474:anthroponymy
1406:. Retrieved
1403:Radio Prague
1392:
1381:. Retrieved
1378:Radio Prague
1367:
1360:4 March 2004
1357:
1351:
1340:. Retrieved
1329:
1318:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1289:
1278:. Retrieved
1273:(in Czech).
1265:
1240:. Retrieved
1233:the original
1216:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:the original
1191:
1172:
1163:
1145:Slavic names
1103:
1099:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1081:
1079:
1072:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1043:
1041:
1034:
1033:sestry Novák
1032:
1025:
1024:bratři Novák
1023:
1016:
1015:rodina Novák
1014:
1010:- the Nováks
1007:
1005:
1000:
991:
984:
976:
971:
963:
957:
952:
950:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
908:
900:
895:
893:
889:
883:
881:
876:
874:
868:
866:
860:
858:
852:
850:
846:
840:
825:
823:
818:
816:
812:
796:
792:
777:
765:
757:
751:
747:
741:
735:
734:("Newman"),
729:
727:
716:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:World War II
674:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
599:
593:
589:
585:
584:– "stroll",
581:
574:
570:
566:
562:
545:
537:
533:– "German")
530:
526:
522:
515:
511:
507:
500:
496:
492:
485:
484:– "violet",
481:
477:
467:
460:
459:– "pigeon",
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:– "falcon",
440:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
410:
406:
402:
395:
391:
387:
381:
380:occupation (
374:
370:
366:
354:
352:
341:, pozor pes!
338:
334:
314:
306:
302:
295:
291:
283:
269:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
193:
179:
171:
163:
155:
118:
106:
94:
72:
71:
15:
3132:Proper name
3054:Name change
2908:Educational
2886:Substantive
2825:decorations
2708:Jewish name
2703:Dharma name
2668:By religion
2333:Hongkongese
2158:Australasia
1998:Azerbaijani
1731:Regnal name
1712:Temple name
1542:Middle name
1530:By sequence
1507:Matrilineal
1503:Patrilineal
1140:Slovak name
899:, i.e. not
811:(ending in
770:("Black").
666:Drahokoupil
654:Nejezchleba
614:Rádsetoulal
592:– "snack",
559:past simple
510:– "olive",
369:– "small",
319:dative case
230:. In 2016,
214:(Theresa),
91:Given names
81:family name
73:Czech names
3199:Categories
3125:Identifier
3108:Onomastics
3049:Legal name
3029:Deadnaming
2925:Diplomatic
2881:Subsidiary
2876:Hereditary
2767:Diplomatic
2686:Papal name
2595:Indonesian
2561:South Asia
2557:Indosphere
2523:Macedonian
2496:Belarusian
2403:Portuguese
2245:Lithuanian
2139:Zimbabwean
1935:Vietnamese
1895:Generation
1862:East Asian
1850:By culture
1824:Stage name
1781:Hypocorism
1746:Pseudonyms
1736:Slave name
1687:Birth name
1639:Teknonymic
1620:Patronymic
1600:Matronymic
1563:Diminutive
1537:First name
1493:Given name
1488:Birth name
1408:2021-07-09
1383:2021-07-09
1342:2012-08-15
1320:2023-04-02
1297:(in Czech)
1280:2021-07-09
1242:2010-09-30
1207:2007-09-16
1156:References
1106:is in the
911:nominative
801:adjectives
723:patronymic
719:diminutive
662:Přecechtěl
638:Skočdopole
602:Brzobohatý
518:– "bacon")
499:– "pear",
469:Konvalinka
463:– "stork")
451:– "asio",
424:– "hare",
413:– "Elias")
405:– "Mark",
323:possessive
190:Popularity
77:given name
3137:Signature
3024:Call sign
3000:Anonymity
2935:Religious
2861:Chivalric
2782:Religious
2777:Judiciary
2762:Honorific
2745:of honour
2644:Sinhalese
2634:Pakistani
2619:Malaysian
2614:Cambodian
2518:Kashubian
2510:Ukrainian
2475:Bulgarian
2414:Praenomen
2351:Icelandic
2222:Hungarian
2023:Pakistani
1958:Mongolian
1812:Ring name
1805:Heteronym
1771:Nicknames
1692:Code name
1644:Toponymic
1634:Sobriquet
1610:Mononymic
1605:Metonymic
1547:Last name
1171:(2010) .
1104:Novotných
901:Navrátila
809:adjective
785:Cyril Suk
630:Schovajsa
618:Stojaspal
610:Urvinitka
582:Procházka
546:Nepomucký
420:– "fox",
416:animals (
377:– "iron")
222:(Elise),
3154:Khelrtva
3142:Monogram
3103:Misnomer
3081:Namesake
3015:National
2972:Name day
2930:Judicial
2920:Business
2913:Honorary
2903:Academic
2893:Military
2866:Courtesy
2851:Academic
2816:Academic
2806:Emeritus
2609:Javanese
2590:Filipino
2575:Balinese
2543:Suffixes
2480:Croatian
2443:Romanian
2428:Cognomen
2326:Canadian
2312:American
2293:Germanic
2278:Scottish
2196:Georgian
2186:Estonian
2171:Armenian
2166:Albanian
2124:Ghanaian
2081:Hawaiian
2018:Mandaean
1925:Okinawan
1910:Japanese
1881:Courtesy
1841:Username
1834:Mononyms
1800:Pen name
1786:Monarchs
1759:Art name
1702:Necronym
1682:Aptronym
1595:Eponymic
1556:By trait
1338:. Flickr
1314:iDNES.cz
1251:cite web
1114:See also
1108:genitive
924:, (e.g.
919:genitive
894:Navrátil
890:Navrátil
880:becomes
865:becomes
849:becomes
658:Potměšil
650:Ventluka
646:Osolsobě
642:Vozihnoj
622:Vítámvás
606:Volopich
580:things (
567:Pospíšil
466:plants (
434:Kocourek
357:příjmení
349:Surnames
276:declined
216:Kateřina
198:(John),
143:Jaroslav
3074:Surname
2995:Acronym
2988:Related
2967:Baptism
2601:Chinese
2585:Burmese
2580:Bengali
2533:Serbian
2503:Russian
2448:Spanish
2435:Agnomen
2398:Occitan
2393:Italian
2383:Catalan
2375:Romance
2362:Swedish
2306:English
2263:Cornish
2240:Latvian
2214:Cypriot
2191:Finnish
2104:Ashanti
2063:Oceania
2053:Turkish
2033:Persian
2028:Pashtun
2003:Bengali
1968:Tibetan
1875:Chinese
1818:Shikona
1724:Notname
1656:Patrial
1649:Surname
1626:Surname
1573:Epithet
1512:Affixes
1498:Surname
1100:Novotný
1052:endings
938:Tachecí
915:subject
743:Novotný
737:Svoboda
704:Schmied
670:Nepovím
634:Nebojsa
626:Tenkrát
590:Svačina
586:Chalupa
571:Zdražil
550:Nepomuk
538:Rosický
527:Moravec
516:Slanina
512:Makovec
501:Cibulka
486:Javůrek
478:Růžička
426:Jelínek
375:Železný
266:Grammar
224:Natálie
151:Vojtěch
95:In the
85:baptism
3164:Tughra
3069:Middle
3039:Family
2843:Titles
2829:medals
2827:, and
2821:Orders
2801:Suffix
2754:Styles
2713:Hebrew
2639:Sindhi
2624:Indian
2538:Slovak
2528:Polish
2467:Slavic
2388:French
2346:Gothic
2341:German
2255:Celtic
2232:Baltic
2181:Basque
2149:Europe
2134:Yoruba
2076:Fijian
2043:Somali
2038:Sindhi
2013:Coptic
2008:Berber
1993:Arabic
1988:Afghan
1953:Kalmyk
1920:Manchu
1915:Korean
1902:Titles
1666:Virtue
1661:Unisex
1583:Common
1578:Animal
1179:
1110:case.
1062:Novotn
936:(e.g.
922:plural
882:Svobod
875:Svobod
867:Horáčk
838:suffix
824:Novotn
817:Novotn
793:Suková
756:(from
753:Dvořák
688:Müller
676:German
594:Kučera
575:Hrabal
548:– "of
542:Rosice
540:– "of
523:Slezák
506:food (
497:Hruška
493:Jahoda
453:Sýkora
449:Kalous
445:Čermák
392:Sedlák
371:Veselý
274:, are
252:Tereza
248:Eliška
220:Eliška
212:Tereza
208:Martin
147:Václav
139:Božena
135:Milena
133:(e.g.
79:and a
65:
59:
53:
47:
41:
35:
29:
3114:-onym
3064:Given
3060:List
2945:Papal
2871:False
2485:Czech
2421:Nomen
2408:Roman
2301:Dutch
2283:Welsh
2268:Irish
2201:Greek
2086:Māori
2048:Tatar
1963:Sakha
1870:Amami
1588:Plant
1236:(PDF)
1225:(PDF)
1044:Novák
1006:Novák
942:Jarní
930:Janků
926:Jirků
859:Horáč
851:Novák
847:Novák
767:Černý
748:Novák
731:Novák
700:Štajn
696:Stein
692:Miler
563:Musil
531:Němec
508:Oliva
482:Fiala
457:Holub
441:Sokol
430:Ježek
422:Zajíc
418:Liška
411:Eliáš
407:David
403:Marek
388:Kolář
383:Kovář
260:Adéla
244:Filip
240:Tomáš
232:Jakub
228:Adéla
204:Tomáš
200:Jakub
121:jméno
102:jména
2737:List
2654:Thai
2564:and
2273:Manx
2156:and
2129:Igbo
1829:List
1776:list
1765:Bugō
1750:list
1472:and
1257:link
1177:ISBN
1046:are
953:-ová
841:-ová
834:noun
787:and
760:dvůr
712:Šmýd
710:(or
708:Šmíd
396:Kočí
367:Malý
337:Pavl
309:prst
256:Anna
246:and
226:and
153:).
2629:Lao
2119:Ewe
1888:Art
1073:ých
1035:ovy
1026:ovi
1017:ova
1008:ovi
896:ová
884:ová
869:ová
853:ová
797:Suk
750:),
544:",
476:",
472:– "
461:Čáp
307:ovi
236:Jan
196:Jan
186:).
3201::
2823:,
2151:,
1401:.
1376:.
1312:.
1253:}}
1249:{{
1227:.
948:.
940:,
934:-í
928:,
813:-ý
702:,
694:;
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409:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
242:,
238:,
234:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
137:,
113:("
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2559:(
1752:)
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1455:t
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1283:.
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1091:é
1082:í
1064:í
877:a
863:k
861:e
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826:á
819:ý
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315:s
296:a
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