1929:
1192:
system (in which the "genitive case" often has a wider range of functions than merely forming possessives), while in languages like
English, such words are usually called possessives rather than genitives. A given language may have distinct genitive and possessive forms, as in the example of Russian
1258:
that do not qualify an explicit noun, the term is sometimes taken also to include all possessive forms that correspond to pronouns even though they behave as determiners. Some authors who classify both sets of words as
1957:
684:
Pronouns other than personal pronouns, if they have possessive forms, are likely to form them in a similar way to nouns (see below). In
English, for example, possessive forms derived from other pronouns include
1449:. In English, strict possession has been found to be expressed in only about 40% of the situations labeled as "possessive" by linguists, a fact which may incline some to prefer the more traditional term "
801:"Karl's house"). Languages such as Japanese and Chinese form possessive constructions with nouns using possessive particles, in the same way as described for pronouns above. An example from Japanese is:
1553:
was copied by subsequent writers. One result of this shift in terminology is the mistaken belief that the possessive form is only used for actual cases of possession or ownership (e.g.,
3351:
1246:. In some other languages, however, the equivalent words behave more like true adjectives (compare the Italian example above, for instance). While for most authors the term
264:
are sometimes conflated, although they are not exactly the same. The genitive form, which does not exist in modern
English as a productive inflection outside of pronouns (
2331:
1366:); linguistic terminology also refers to possessives as ktetics, particularly ktetic (possessive) adjectives and names derived from ktetics (ktetic personal names).
1406:
since possessive forms do not generally behave in a parallel fashion to what are normally identified as cases. In particular, in
English, as noted above, the
2393:
2353:
2264:
2398:
2373:
1351:(which notes that it is like the Latin genitive, and may be called the genitive case in reference to English also) occurs in 1763, and the first use of
272:
relationship, which may or may not be possessive; in other words, the possessive is a subset of genitive. For example, the genitive construction "speed
2378:
2321:
1136:) rather than a pronoun; in English, however, the same possessive form is used. Other languages may use differing forms; for example French may use
2009:
1384:, but that usually denotes a case with a broader range of functions than just producing possessive forms. (Some languages occasionally use the
2338:
1429:
which indicates the thing possessed. In many Afro-Asiatic languages, such as Arabic, nouns take a form with similar significance called the
2788:
1616:
1909:
481:, the possessive forms may consequently show agreement with either the "possessor" or the "possessed", or both. In French (and most other
2128:
1762:
1740:
1097:
may stand for "my cat", "my sister", "my things", etc. In some languages these may require articles or other determiners, as the French
681:("house"). In Hungarian this affix can also be used when the possessor is represented by a full noun, as described in the next section.
238:, used to indicate the other party (the thing possessed) in a possession relationship. A similar feature found in some languages is the
1415:
1445:
The relationship expressed by possessive determiners and similar forms is not necessarily one of possession in the strict sense of
230:, or are not assigned to any case, depending on which language is being considered. On the other hand, some languages, such as the
2072:
Payne, John, and Rodney
Huddleston. (2002) "Nouns and Noun Phrases." Chap. 5 of Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum.
1437:
similarly presents an inflected possessed form (or case) in nouns, which contrasts with a non-possessed form (the absolutive).
2100:
1986:
454:, respectively the masculine singular, feminine singular and plural forms corresponding to the English possessive determiner
485:) the third-person singular possessives do not indicate the gender of the possessor, instead they agree with the possessed (
1701:
1954:
567:, the possessive forms corresponding to pronouns may or may not resemble the genitive of those pronouns. For example, in
797:
In languages that have a genitive case, the genitive form of a noun may sometimes be used as a possessive (as in German
400:. In some instances there is no difference in form between the determiner and the pronoun; examples include the English
1054:, as adjectives are, although not as freely or as commonly. Such modification is generally limited to such adverbs as
2081:
2055:
1950:
501:
the number is always indicated but the gender is only indicated for possessive pronouns, not possessive determiners;
2781:
1434:
1662:
2121:
1089:
Substantive possessive pronouns are used on their own and cannot be used to describe a noun, playing the role of
1541:
Before the 18th century, the word possessive was not used, and was considered merely one of several uses of the
3659:
3623:
3441:
847:
79:
544:
additionally inflect their possessives, thus giving agreement with both possessor and possessed; German has
3433:
2464:
661:, usually a suffix, attached to the noun denoting the thing possessed. For example, in Finnish the suffix
3133:
2952:
2849:
2774:
770:
Note that the ending can be added at the end of a noun phrase even when the phrase does not end with its
28:
1109:
may stand for "the president's office", "the president's policies", etc., as determined by the context.
606:
Some languages have no distinct possessive determiners as such, instead using a pronoun together with a
3654:
2819:
2703:
2279:
2114:
2018:
1151:, used to form possessive expressions when the desired determiner is something other than the default
1143:
A particular use of possessive pronouns and noun forms in
English is that illustrated in phrases like
2175:
2158:
2148:
2005:
314:
3543:
3043:
2666:
1526:
1231:
954:
90:
1395:"his hair is thick" (literally "the hair to him is thick" in which "to him" is the dative pronoun
1027:("my book"). Here again the equivalent of the definite article – in this case the definite ending
552:
meaning "his" and "her" respectively, but these inflect to give (for example) feminine forms like
3355:
2864:
1530:
419:
3118:
3489:
3316:
3225:
2750:
1858:[The expression of possessiveness by means of relative pronouns in Croat(ian)-Serbian]
1855:
1113:
70:
1891:
1756:
3560:
3451:
3446:
3423:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3185:
2978:
2814:
2740:
2720:
1734:
1593:
1588:
1583:
958:
306:
153:
43:
1896:
1624:
1414:, which is not typical behavior for a case ending. For further discussion of the issue, see
3565:
3499:
3331:
3288:
3190:
3053:
3013:
1851:
1402:
Other theorists reject the idea that the possessive in languages like
English represents a
649:
An alternative to the pronominal possessive determiner, found in some languages, including
611:
423:
2676:
1561:
home) and not to indicate other, non-ownership forms of affiliation or association (e.g.,
1385:
8:
3346:
3326:
2973:
2715:
2681:
2557:
1901:
1223:
1125:
1002:
477:
Since personal pronouns may also agree in number and gender with their own antecedent or
422:
with the noun they modify and possessive pronouns may be subject to agreement with their
2766:
97:, or a number of other types of relation to a greater or lesser degree analogous to it.
3512:
3479:
3405:
3390:
3375:
3365:
3278:
3273:
3263:
3058:
2988:
2983:
2745:
2735:
2688:
2631:
2608:
2527:
1879:
1649:
1021:
791:
771:
702:
431:
427:
409:
242:, usually a suffix, added to the (possessed) noun to indicate the possessor, as in the
20:
3664:
3469:
3395:
3370:
3293:
3158:
3103:
3073:
3033:
2755:
2710:
2698:
2532:
2459:
2274:
2203:
2096:
2077:
2051:
1982:
1946:
1887:
1883:
1871:
1422:
876:
868:
852:
721:
654:
615:
482:
231:
1457:
the person or thing to which the "possessed" stands in the designated relationship (
536:
of the possessor, but does not depend on properties of the possessed. Additionally,
188:
Some languages, including
English, also have possessive forms derived from nouns or
3649:
3507:
3400:
3380:
3230:
3195:
3113:
2908:
2730:
2725:
2693:
2661:
2598:
2577:
2562:
2547:
2512:
2418:
2408:
2403:
2358:
2137:
1403:
1189:
1009:
the possessive is usually preceded by another determiner such as an article, as in
1006:
962:
879:
appears before the noun. For example, "Peter's house" may be translated either as:
783:
717:
706:
658:
631:
498:
435:
302:
243:
239:
219:
101:
1163:
The terminology used for possessive words and phrases is not consistent among all
953:
Possessive determiners are used in combination with a noun, playing the role of a
3415:
3336:
3298:
3283:
3163:
3153:
3068:
3063:
3003:
2869:
2839:
2671:
2603:
2572:
2444:
2363:
2348:
2259:
2208:
2188:
2183:
1961:
1933:
1766:
1744:
1578:
1430:
1410:
can attach to noun phrases even when they do not end with their head noun, as in
1374:
Nouns or pronouns with a possessive form are sometimes described as being in the
650:
584:
568:
537:
105:
1945:"On reconstructing grammar: comparative Cariban morphosyntax", by Spike Gildea,
1343:, the first reference to possessive pronouns is found in 1530; the first use of
712:; other languages may have similarly functioning words, such as the Russian чей
3597:
3555:
3517:
3419:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3023:
3018:
2998:
2993:
2922:
2797:
2567:
2507:
2491:
2388:
2383:
2368:
2343:
2311:
2301:
2286:
2254:
2218:
1693:
1679:
In
Norwegian bokmål written form, the phrase could alternatively be written as
1389:
1199:
541:
533:
510:
439:
62:
1905:
1378:. A more commonly used term in describing the grammar of various languages is
778:; this property inclines many linguists towards the view that the ending is a
3643:
3522:
3474:
3341:
3321:
3200:
3098:
3048:
3028:
3008:
2636:
2593:
2539:
2517:
2486:
2471:
2454:
2439:
2434:
2413:
2326:
2306:
2296:
2269:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2223:
2198:
1875:
1666:
1542:
1380:
1184:
982:
564:
261:
227:
3611:
3585:
3575:
3548:
3410:
3143:
3108:
3083:
3038:
2859:
2291:
2213:
1546:
1105:
possessives formed from nouns or noun phrases can be used in the same way;
509:
when used as "mine" to refer to the previous. This contrasts with standard
1981:. Springfield, Mass. : Merriam-Webster, Inc. 1994. pp. 474–475.
961:. In English and some other languages, the use of such a word implies the
673:("house"). Hungarian possessive suffixes are used in a similar way, as in
3268:
3078:
2957:
2918:
2883:
2874:
2656:
2522:
2449:
2316:
2193:
1663:"Definition of whose - Oxford Dictionaries (British & World English)"
1204:
1168:
1090:
1075:
1067:
842:
737:
189:
1416:
English possessive § Status of the possessive as a grammatical case
1203:; this alludes to its derivation from the genitive case that existed in
560:, depending on the gender (and number and case) of the thing possessed.
3628:
3461:
3123:
3093:
3088:
2942:
2937:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2615:
2552:
2153:
1926:
1645:
1487:
a person or thing affiliated with or identifying with the "possessed" (
859:
is used ("Maria's house", literally "Maria her house", where the final
599:
in the masculine singular nominative, and the possessive determiner is
207:. These can be used in the same two ways as the pronoun-derived forms:
1856:"Possessivitätsausdruck durch Relativpronomen im Kroatisch-Serbischen"
587:
the two sets of forms are quite similar (for example, the genitive of
288:
pack" (though it is the same as "dog pack", which is not possessive).
3618:
3580:
3360:
3177:
2932:
2878:
2854:
2069:
vol. 1). Copenhagen: Munksgaard; London: George Allen and Unwin.
1446:
1235:
1211:; this also applies to analogous forms in languages such as German.)
127:
and so on. There are two main ways in which these can be used (and a
94:
89:) is a word or grammatical construction indicating a relationship of
2106:
989:), although they can combine with quantifiers in the same ways that
3607:
3602:
2017:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 149–157. Archived from
1450:
478:
1433:, sometimes even if the possessor is marked in the genitive case.
3592:
3308:
2913:
2829:
1164:
310:
100:
Most
European languages feature possessive forms associated with
24:
1188:
is most commonly used in relation to languages with a developed
226:), although they are also sometimes considered to represent the
3570:
3255:
2947:
2927:
1051:
872:
779:
977:; it is not correct to precede possessives with an article (*
1230:. However, modern linguists note that they behave more like
1035:– is used in addition to the possessive. However, the forms
2893:
2806:
871:
meaning "her"). The possessor noun can carry an additional
736:
In some languages, possessives can be formed from nouns or
136:
84:
1832:
1020:
Some languages place the possessive after the noun, as in
720:
is the reflexive possessive, corresponding to the general
716:("whose?"). Another possessive found in Russian and other
2796:
1502:
the performer, or sometimes the undergoer, of an action (
1339:
1005:). This is not the case in all languages; for example in
418:
In some languages, possessive determiners are subject to
1513:
the creator, supervisor, user, etc. of the "possessed" (
1476:
the person or thing of which the "possessed" is a part (
583:("my, mine", in masculine singular nominative form). In
579:("of me"), whereas the corresponding possessive is мой
1769:, Myrna Bell Rochester, McGraw Hill Professional, 2008
1250:
is reserved (as in this article) for possessives like
851:("my aunt's pen", literally "the pen of my aunt"). In
505:(my father, my mother, my brothers, my sisters), but
1610:
1608:
1017:("that book of yours", literally "that your book").
841:
In other languages, noun possessives must be formed
2063:A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles.
787:
372:and also to the (substantive) possessive pronouns
1605:
280:speed". However, the genitive construction "pack
3641:
2093:A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.
1850:
1369:
1047:is in the indefinite form, are equally correct.
513:and English, where the form of the possessives (
1050:Possessive determiners may be modified with an
595:, the corresponding possessive pronoun is also
2074:The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language.
1182:, and vice versa. Nowadays, however, the term
503:mi padre, mi madre, mis hermanos, mis hermanas
305:of many languages correspond to both a set of
2782:
2122:
2011:Greek Personal Names: Their Value as Evidence
1979:Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English usage
614:used to indicate possession. For example, in
1155:implied in the usual possessive determiner.
740:. In English, this is done using the ending
470:corresponding to English possessive pronoun
172:. A possessive used in this way is called a
1347:as a noun occurs in 1591, the first use of
728:(meaning "one's (own)", "my (own)", etc.).
2789:
2775:
2129:
2115:
284:" is not the same as the possessive form "
93:in a broad sense. This can include strict
23:. For the 2017 Indonesian drama film, see
1242:section above), and thus prefer the term
981:) or other definite determiner such as a
760:, or sometimes just an apostrophe, as in
630:is the possessive particle. Similarly in
344:correspond to the possessive determiners
1453:". The "possessor" may be, for example:
1193:given above. (The English possessive in
497:can all mean "his", "her" or "its"). In
276:" is equivalent to the possessive form "
218:Possessives are sometimes regarded as a
2076:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
151:. Here the possessive form serves as a
3642:
2004:
1915:from the original on 23 September 2013
1838:
1614:
1013:("my car", literally "the my car") or
2770:
2136:
2110:
2008:(2000). "Ethnics as Personal Names".
1973:
1971:
1969:
1545:. This began to change in 1762 with
618:, "my" or "mine" can be expressed as
260:The concepts of possessive forms and
16:Grammatical use indicating possession
665:means "my", producing forms such as
160:Without an accompanying noun, as in
1778:Jesperson (1949), pp. 399–405
1617:"Genitive is Not Always Possessive"
1531:English possessive § Semantics
1388:to denote the possessor, as in the
1080:This is more my team than your team
697:. There is however a distinct form
13:
2048:Longman Grammar of Spoken English.
2036:
1966:
415:(meaning either "our" or "ours").
265:
14:
3676:
2428:Possession, companion, instrument
1800:Payne and Huddleston 2002, p. 426
1683:due to bokmål's Danish heritage.
817:
296:
128:
19:For possessives in English, see
1939:
1844:
1816:
1803:
1794:
1781:
1704:from the original on 2017-08-19
1621:The alt.usage.english Home Page
677:("his/her house"), formed from
532:) indicates the grammatical or
1772:
1750:
1728:
1715:
1686:
1673:
1655:
1638:
1362:in Ancient Greek is κτητικός (
1174:What some authors refer to as
1158:
174:substantive possessive pronoun
1:
1725:(1999), pp. 270–72
1599:
1370:Possessive and possessed case
1112:A related use is that of the
731:
253:means "house" and the suffix
2632:Postpositional/Prepositional
1813:(1985) pp. 361–62
1440:
1421:Some languages, such as the
1207:. It may also be called the
646:is the possessive particle.
291:
85:
7:
1870:(2). Munich: 328, 337–338.
1791:1999, pp. 340–42
1572:
1278:to refer, respectively, to
1239:
724:; the Russian form is свой
29:Possessive (disambiguation)
10:
3681:
3624:Syntax–semantics interface
1998:
1536:
1508:the government's overthrow
1124:may be considered to be a
971:the car that belongs to me
701:for the possessive of the
74:
18:
3536:
3498:
3460:
3432:
3307:
3254:
3176:
2966:
2901:
2892:
2805:
2649:
2624:
2586:
2500:
2427:
2233:Location, time, direction
2232:
2176:Morphosyntactic alignment
2174:
2167:
2159:Morphosyntactic alignment
2144:
1823:Oxford English Dictionary
948:
875:marker, in which case an
563:In languages that have a
315:English personal pronouns
3044:Exceptional case-marking
2095:Harlow, Essex: Longman.
2061:Jespersen, Otto. (1949)
2050:Harlow, Essex: Longman.
1758:Easy French step-by-step
1527:Possession (linguistics)
1519:the Irish jockey's horse
1425:, can be said to have a
1358:The equivalent of Latin
1197:is sometimes called the
309:and a set of possessive
234:, can be said to have a
129:variety of terminologies
1525:For more examples, see
1276:adjectival/substantival
1214:Words like the English
1116:, as in sentences like
603:with various endings).
458:, as well as the forms
2850:Initial-stress-derived
1747:, Rosemary Allen, 2007
1269:dependent/independent,
1114:predicative expression
1084:This is mostly my team
940:of-Peter the his-house
929:
921:
913:
893:
885:
823:
813:
805:
307:possessive determiners
66:
27:. For other uses, see
3660:Genitive construction
3361:Inclusive / Exclusive
1594:Possessive determiner
1589:Possessive antecedent
1584:Genitive construction
1244:possessive determiner
1238:(see examples in the
1228:possessive adjectives
1101:etc. In English, the
959:attributive adjective
776:the king of England's
154:possessive determiner
1482:the building's walls
1353:possessive adjective
848:la plume de ma tante
634:, "my" or "mine" is
612:grammatical particle
571:, the genitive of я
507:mío, mía, míos, mías
249:("my house"), where
3241:Relative subsective
3134:Regular / Irregular
2979:Andative / Venitive
2815:Abstract / Concrete
1864:Die Welt der Slaven
1841:, p. 156, 157.
1698:Merriam-webster.com
1412:the king of Spain's
1261:possessive pronouns
1209:prenominal genitive
1149:that coat of Fred's
1126:predicate adjective
1003:English determiners
855:, the construction
669:("my house"), from
608:possessive particle
313:. For example, the
2800:and their features
2798:Lexical categories
1960:2024-05-18 at the
1932:2024-05-18 at the
1825:, Second Edition,
1765:2023-10-22 at the
1743:2023-10-22 at the
1332:possessive pronoun
1312:possessive pronoun
1248:possessive pronoun
1178:, others may call
1140:for "...is mine".
1078:), for example in
792:English possessive
213:that one is Jane's
178:possessive pronoun
21:English possessive
3655:Grammatical cases
3637:
3636:
3442:Casally modulated
3347:Formal / Informal
3236:Pure intersective
3186:Anti-intersective
3172:
3171:
3119:Preterite-present
2764:
2763:
2645:
2644:
2138:Grammatical cases
2101:978-0-5825-1734-9
2087:Quirk, Randolph,
1988:978-0-87779-132-4
1736:All about grammar
1615:Cunningham, Bob.
1467:your subordinates
1435:Classical Nahuatl
1423:Cariban languages
1355:dates from 1870.
1337:According to the
1265:genitive pronouns
1234:rather than true
1043:, where the noun
869:possessive suffix
837:"the cat's color"
790:, and further at
758:those young men's
722:reflexive pronoun
483:Romance languages
303:personal pronouns
268:), represents an
232:Cariban languages
102:personal pronouns
83:
3672:
3216:Non-intersective
2899:
2898:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2657:Classical Arabic
2172:
2171:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2042:Biber, Douglas,
2032:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2016:
2006:Fraser, Peter M.
1993:
1992:
1975:
1964:
1943:
1937:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1899:
1861:
1852:Kordić, Snježana
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1820:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1754:
1748:
1732:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1669:on 21 July 2012.
1665:. Archived from
1659:
1653:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1623:. Archived from
1612:
1404:grammatical case
1393:kosa mu je gusta
1267:apply the terms
1145:a friend of mine
1118:the book is mine
963:definite article
843:periphrastically
819:
718:Slavic languages
707:relative pronoun
659:possessive affix
632:Mandarin Chinese
408:), and informal
240:possessive affix
220:grammatical case
182:absolute pronoun
170:this book is his
135:Together with a
88:
78:
76:
59:
58:
52:
51:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3532:
3494:
3456:
3428:
3356:Gender-specific
3303:
3250:
3168:
3054:Germanic strong
2962:
2888:
2801:
2795:
2765:
2760:
2704:Old High German
2641:
2620:
2582:
2496:
2423:
2228:
2163:
2140:
2135:
2039:
2037:Further reading
2027:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1962:Wayback Machine
1944:
1940:
1934:Wayback Machine
1918:
1916:
1912:
1895:
1859:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1767:Wayback Machine
1755:
1751:
1745:Wayback Machine
1733:
1729:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1613:
1606:
1602:
1579:Construct state
1575:
1549:, whose use of
1539:
1443:
1431:construct state
1427:possessed case,
1376:possessive case
1372:
1349:possessive case
1161:
1134:the book is red
1107:the president's
1011:la mia macchina
965:. For example,
951:
946:
945:
944:
937:Péternek a háza
935:
927:
919:
909:
908:
904:Peter his-house
899:
891:
845:, as in French
839:
829:
821:
811:
738:nominal phrases
734:
438:. For example,
299:
294:
224:possessive case
190:nominal phrases
56:
55:
47:
46:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3678:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3600:
3598:Procedure word
3595:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Complementizer
3553:
3552:
3551:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:Gender-neutral
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3317:Bound variable
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:Ambitransitive
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2751:Serbo-Croatian
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2677:Middle English
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2587:Cause, purpose
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:Multiplicative
2555:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2394:Superdirective
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2085:
2070:
2059:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1965:
1938:
1843:
1831:
1815:
1802:
1793:
1780:
1771:
1749:
1727:
1714:
1685:
1672:
1654:
1644:These include
1637:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1565:neighbor, the
1538:
1535:
1523:
1522:
1515:Prince's album
1511:
1500:
1485:
1474:
1442:
1439:
1390:Serbo-Croatian
1371:
1368:
1200:Saxon genitive
1160:
1157:
1064:as much ... as
1015:quel tuo libro
950:
947:
928:
920:
912:
911:
910:
892:
884:
883:
882:
881:
834:cat PTCL color
822:
812:
804:
803:
782:rather than a
768:the soldiers'.
733:
730:
642:means "I" and
626:means "I" and
542:Dutch dialects
534:natural gender
298:
295:
293:
290:
262:genitive forms
236:possessed case
186:
185:
166:I prefer yours
158:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3677:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Interrogative
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Interrogative
3478:
3476:
3475:Demonstrative
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3424:Prepositional
3421:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:Strong / Weak
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:Interrogative
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Demonstrative
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:Prepositional
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Interrogative
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Demonstrative
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:Germanic weak
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Frequentative
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Autocausative
2987:
2985:
2984:Anticausative
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:Transgressive
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Archaic Dutch
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:State, manner
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Postdirective
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:Approximative
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:List of cases
2147:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:0-521-43146-8
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2065:Part 2 (
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:0-582-23725-4
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2024:on 2019-10-18
2020:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1951:0-19-510952-X
1948:
1942:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1897:CROSBI 426794
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1866:(in German).
1865:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1775:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1724:
1718:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1627:on 2014-11-15
1626:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:genitive case
1534:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1381:genitive case
1377:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:§ Syntax
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:traditionally
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:my three cars
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:demonstrative
980:
976:
975:is used by me
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
943:
941:
938:
934:
931:
926:
923:
918:
915:
907:
905:
902:
898:
895:
890:
887:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
849:
844:
838:
835:
832:
828:
825:
820:
815:
810:
807:
802:
800:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
766:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:
704:
703:interrogative
700:
696:
692:
688:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:genitive case
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
468:les mien(ne)s
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
308:
304:
297:From pronouns
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:genitive case
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
209:Jane's office
206:
205:nobody else's
202:
199:
195:
191:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
155:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
133:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
98:
96:
92:
87:
81:
72:
71:Ancient Greek
68:
64:
60:
50:
45:
41:
37:
30:
26:
22:
3612:Pro-sentence
3586:Onomatopoeia
3576:Interjection
3549:Measure word
3527:
3484:
3385:
3332:Distributive
3226:Postpositive
3220:
3206:Intersective
3159:Unaccusative
3104:Performative
3074:Intransitive
3034:Ditransitive
2860:Noun adjunct
2481:
2476:
2460:Instrumental
2399:Superelative
2374:Subdirective
2332:-qualitative
2275:Distributive
2204:Intransitive
2092:
2088:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2047:
2043:
2026:. Retrieved
2019:the original
2010:
1978:
1941:
1917:. Retrieved
1867:
1863:
1846:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1796:
1788:
1783:
1774:
1757:
1752:
1735:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1706:. Retrieved
1697:
1688:
1680:
1675:
1667:the original
1657:
1640:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:the original
1620:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1547:Robert Lowth
1540:
1524:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1444:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1328:substantival
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:is termed a
1295:
1294:, etc. Thus
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1227:
1226:been called
1219:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1194:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1162:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1138:...est à moi
1137:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1091:noun phrases
1088:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:on the noun
1028:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1001:, etc.; see
998:
994:
990:
986:
978:
974:
970:
966:
952:
942:
939:
936:
932:
924:
916:
906:
903:
900:
896:
888:
864:
860:
856:
846:
840:
836:
833:
830:
826:
816:
808:
798:
796:
775:
774:noun, as in
767:
764:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
735:
725:
713:
709:
698:
694:
690:
686:
683:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
648:
643:
639:
635:
627:
623:
619:
607:
605:
600:
596:
592:
588:
580:
576:
575:"I" is меня
572:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:and several
529:
525:
521:
518:
514:
506:
502:
494:
490:
486:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
417:
412:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
300:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
259:
257:means "my".
254:
250:
246:
235:
223:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
193:
187:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
152:
148:
145:your sisters
144:
140:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
99:
54:
48:
39:
35:
33:
3561:Conjunction
3327:Disjunctive
3264:Conjunctive
3211:Nominalized
3114:Predicative
2958:Verbal noun
2909:Attributive
2682:Old English
2650:Declensions
2599:Benefactive
2578:Translative
2563:Orientative
2548:Instructive
2513:Comparative
2465:-comitative
2419:Terminative
2409:Superlative
2404:Superessive
2359:Postelative
1839:Fraser 2000
1569:environs).
1504:his arrival
1489:his country
1386:dative case
1360:possessivus
1320:independent
1286:, etc. and
1272:weak/strong
1232:determiners
1205:Old English
1176:possessives
1165:grammarians
1159:Terminology
1076:superlative
1068:comparative
995:all my cars
987:this my car
831:neko no iro
784:case ending
162:mine is red
131:for each):
104:, like the
67:possessivus
44:abbreviated
3644:Categories
3629:Yes and no
3544:Classifier
3528:Possessive
3490:Quantifier
3485:Possessive
3462:Determiner
3434:Adposition
3406:Resumptive
3391:Reciprocal
3386:Possessive
3366:Indefinite
3294:Pronominal
3246:Subsective
3221:Possessive
3191:Collateral
3164:Unergative
3154:Transitive
3069:Inchoative
3064:Impersonal
3004:Catenative
2943:Participle
2938:Infinitive
2870:Relational
2840:Collective
2820:Adjectival
2741:Lithuanian
2573:Semblative
2482:Possessive
2445:Comitative
2379:Subelative
2364:Postessive
2349:Pertingent
2322:Limitative
2260:Apudessive
2209:Nominative
2189:Accusative
2184:Absolutive
2154:Declension
2028:2019-10-18
1827:possessive
1708:2017-07-26
1650:Brabantian
1646:Limburgish
1631:2014-02-26
1600:References
1557:book, the
1551:possessive
1345:possessive
1308:adjectival
1236:adjectives
979:the my car
955:determiner
901:Péter háza
857:Mária háza
799:Karls Haus
732:From nouns
691:somebody's
620:watashi no
424:antecedent
274:of the car
192:, such as
91:possession
36:possessive
3619:Prop-word
3581:Ideophone
3508:Discourse
3447:Inflected
3396:Reflexive
3371:Intensive
3178:Adjective
3149:Stretched
3139:Separable
3129:Reflexive
3024:Denominal
3019:Defective
2999:Captative
2994:Auxiliary
2933:Gerundive
2923:Nonfinite
2845:Countable
2721:Hungarian
2568:Revertive
2508:Adverbial
2492:Sociative
2487:Privative
2477:Possessed
2389:Sublative
2384:Subessive
2369:Prolative
2344:Perlative
2312:Intrative
2302:Inelative
2287:Egressive
2280:-temporal
2255:Antessive
2219:Partitive
1884:223722257
1876:0043-2520
1497:my people
1493:our class
1459:my mother
1447:ownership
1441:Semantics
1300:dependent
1180:genitives
1169:linguists
1022:Norwegian
933:his-house
897:his-house
853:Hungarian
762:workers',
754:the boy's
657:, is the
655:Hungarian
464:la mienne
420:agreement
292:Formation
278:the car's
266:see below
95:ownership
80:romanized
3665:Pronouns
3608:Pro-verb
3603:Pro-form
3500:Particle
3452:Stranded
3401:Relative
3381:Personal
3299:Relative
3284:Locative
3274:Genitive
3099:Negative
3029:Deponent
3009:Compound
2694:Georgian
2637:Vocative
2594:Aversive
2540:Exessive
2518:Equative
2472:Ornative
2455:Genitive
2440:Caritive
2435:Abessive
2414:Temporal
2327:Locative
2307:Inessive
2297:Illative
2270:Delative
2250:Allative
2245:Adessive
2240:Ablative
2224:Pegative
2199:Ergative
1958:Archived
1953:, 1998,
1930:Archived
1910:Archived
1906:202661-2
1854:(1995).
1763:Archived
1760:, p. 210
1741:Archived
1702:Archived
1573:See also
1559:family's
1471:our boss
1463:his wife
1451:genitive
1364:ktētikós
1314:, while
1185:genitive
969:implies
917:of-Peter
914:Péternek
750:heaven's
744:, as in
695:nobody's
638:, where
622:, where
616:Japanese
479:referent
392:(rare),
311:pronouns
149:his boss
139:, as in
86:ktētikós
75:κτητικός
3650:Grammar
3593:Preverb
3470:Article
3416:Subject
3309:Pronoun
3144:Stative
3109:Phrasal
3084:Lexical
3039:Dynamic
3014:Copular
2914:Converb
2830:Animacy
2746:Russian
2736:Latvian
2689:Finnish
2672:English
2528:-formal
2292:Elative
2214:Oblique
2091:(1985)
2067:Syntax,
2046:(1999)
1999:Sources
1892:3442732
1738:, p. 69
1681:min bok
1537:History
1120:. Here
1099:le mien
1037:min bok
1025:boka mi
1007:Italian
877:article
867:is the
765:Jesus',
651:Finnish
624:watashi
591:"I" is
569:Russian
499:Spanish
460:le mien
410:Finnish
282:of dogs
244:Finnish
106:English
82::
61:; from
25:Posesif
3571:Coverb
3566:Copula
3420:Object
3337:Donkey
3256:Adverb
3231:Proper
3196:Common
3079:Labile
2948:Supine
2928:Gerund
2919:Finite
2884:Verbal
2875:Strong
2865:Proper
2756:Slovak
2711:Gothic
2699:German
2609:-final
2604:Causal
2544:Formal
2533:-modal
2523:Essive
2450:Dative
2339:Medial
2317:Lative
2194:Direct
2099:
2089:et al.
2080:
2054:
2044:et al.
1985:
1955:p. 104
1949:
1919:9 June
1904:
1902:ZDB-ID
1890:
1882:
1874:
1811:et al.
1809:Quirk
1789:et al.
1787:Biber
1723:et al.
1721:Biber
1567:tree's
1478:my leg
1324:strong
1318:is an
1128:(like
1072:mostly
1052:adverb
1041:mi bok
967:my car
949:Syntax
873:dative
780:clitic
746:Jane's
667:taloni
597:meiner
593:meiner
585:German
538:German
440:French
432:number
428:gender
413:meidän
398:theirs
247:taloni
201:cows'
194:Jane's
180:or an
141:my car
42:form (
40:ktetic
3537:Other
3518:Modal
3342:Dummy
3094:Modal
3089:Light
2967:Types
2902:Forms
2825:Agent
2731:Latin
2726:Irish
2716:Hindi
2662:Czech
2625:Other
2616:Final
2553:Modal
2168:Cases
2022:(PDF)
2015:(PDF)
1913:(PDF)
1880:S2CID
1860:(PDF)
1563:their
1292:yours
1256:yours
1222:have
1093:, so
1070:) or
1062:, or
993:can (
889:Peter
886:Péter
827:color
788:below
786:(see
699:whose
687:one's
636:wǒ de
577:menya
554:seine
519:haar;
511:Dutch
426:, in
404:(and
378:yours
370:their
286:dogs'
222:(the
121:yours
63:Latin
3523:Noun
3269:Flat
3124:Pure
2894:Verb
2879:Weak
2855:Mass
2835:Bare
2807:Noun
2097:ISBN
2078:ISBN
2052:ISBN
1983:ISBN
1947:ISBN
1921:2022
1888:SSRN
1872:ISSN
1694:"My"
1648:and
1529:and
1399:).)
1322:(or
1316:mine
1304:weak
1302:(or
1288:mine
1284:your
1254:and
1252:mine
1220:your
1218:and
1190:case
1167:and
1147:and
1122:mine
1095:mine
1082:and
1060:less
1056:more
930:háza
894:háza
865:háza
818:PTCL
806:neko
772:head
726:svoj
714:chey
705:and
693:and
675:háza
671:talo
653:and
610:– a
601:mein
558:ihre
556:and
548:and
546:sein
515:zijn
493:and
472:mine
442:has
436:case
434:and
396:and
394:ours
386:hers
374:mine
368:and
350:your
342:they
340:and
301:The
251:talo
203:and
176:, a
137:noun
117:your
113:mine
57:POSS
1927:ÖNB
1408:-'s
1340:OED
1326:or
1306:or
1274:or
1263:or
1195:-'s
1153:the
1132:in
1130:red
1103:-'s
1045:bok
1039:or
1033:bok
991:the
973:or
957:or
925:the
863:in
824:iro
809:cat
794:).
742:-'s
710:who
679:ház
663:-ni
589:ich
581:moy
550:ihr
530:its
526:her
522:his
495:ses
487:son
452:mes
444:mon
406:its
402:his
390:its
382:his
366:our
362:its
358:her
354:his
330:she
322:you
255:-ni
211:or
198:the
125:his
53:or
49:POS
38:or
3646::
3610:/
3422:/
3418:/
3354:/
2921:/
2877:/
1968:^
1936:).
1908:.
1900:.
1894:.
1886:.
1878:.
1868:40
1862:.
1700:.
1696:.
1619:.
1607:^
1555:my
1533:.
1521:).
1517:,
1506:,
1499:);
1495:,
1491:,
1484:);
1480:,
1473:);
1469:,
1465:,
1461:,
1418:.
1397:mu
1334:.
1330:)
1310:)
1296:my
1290:,
1282:,
1280:my
1216:my
1171:.
1086:.
1058:,
1029:-a
997:,
985:(*
861:-a
814:no
756:,
752:,
748:,
689:,
644:de
640:wǒ
628:no
573:ja
528:,
524:,
517:,
491:sa
489:,
474:.
466:,
462:,
456:my
450:,
448:ma
446:,
430:,
388:,
384:,
380:,
376:,
364:,
360:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
346:my
338:we
336:,
334:it
332:,
328:,
326:he
324:,
320:,
270:of
215:.
196:,
168:,
164:,
147:,
143:,
123:,
119:,
115:,
111:,
109:my
77:,
73::
69:;
65::
34:A
2790:e
2783:t
2776:v
2130:e
2123:t
2116:v
2103:.
2084:.
2058:.
2031:.
1991:.
1925:(
1923:.
1829:.
1711:.
1652:.
1634:.
1510:)
1074:(
1066:(
922:a
318:I
184:.
157:.
31:.
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