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Cyanoform

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206: 40: 49: 27: 535:
Raamat, E.; Kaupmees, K.; Ovsjannikov, G.; Trummal, A.; Kütt, A.; Saame, J.; Koppel, I.; Kaljurand, I.; Lipping, L.; Rodima, T.; Pihl, V.; Koppel, I. A.; Leito, I. (2013). "Acidities of strong neutral Brønsted acids in different media".
496:. The team discovered that cyanoform was stable at temperatures below −40°C; previous beliefs were that cyanoform was stable at room temperature. The isolation confirmed that cyanoform is a colorless liquid. 421: 255: 665: 391:
Dilute solutions of this acid, as well as its salts, have long been well known. Cyanoform ranks as one of the most acidic of the
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in water (a reaction first tried by H. Schmidtmann in 1896 with inconclusive results) is reported to result in the formation of
597:Šišak, Dubravka; McCusker, Lynne B.; Buckl, Andrea; Wuitschik, Georg; Wu, Yi-Lin; Schweizer, W. Bernd; Dunitz, Jack D. (2010). 220: 334: 127: 489: 184: 396: 201: 638: 655: 147: 67: 205: 8: 103: 93: 564: 660: 620: 457: 379:. For many years, chemists have been unable to isolate this compound as a neat, free 172: 610: 579: 545: 519: 358: 354: 278: 488:
In September 2015 cyanoform was successfully isolated by a team of scientists at
328: 649: 583: 417: 316: 624: 615: 598: 523: 413: 39: 383:. However, in September 2015, reports surfaced of a successful isolation. 511:
Soltner, T.; Häusler J.; Kornath A.J. "The Existence of Tricyanomethane"
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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https://www.sciencenews.org/article/elusive-acid-finally-created
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is reported to yield 1-chloro-1-amino-2,2-dicyanoethylene (
380: 461: 456:, depending on the precise conditions. The reaction of 321:−40 °C (−40 °F; 233 K) (decomposes) 647: 171: 460:gas with sodium tricyanomethanide dissolved in 102: 572:Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 599:"The Search for Tricyanomethane (Cyanoform)" 562: 204: 146: 614: 16:Cyanocarbon compound derived from methane 637:Mole, B - Elusive acid finally created 565:"Ueber einige Derivate des Malonitrils" 513:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 444:)-3-amino-2-cyano-3-hydroxyacrylamide, 200: 648: 232:Key: HFWIMJHBCIGYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 367:. It is a colorless liquid. It is a 242:Key: HFWIMJHBCIGYFH-UHFFFAOYAU 162: 13: 666:Substances discovered in the 2010s 47: 38: 14: 677: 229:InChI=1S/C4HN3/c5-1-4(2-6)3-7/h4H 239:InChI=1/C4HN3/c5-1-4(2-6)3-7/h4H 25: 405:of -5.1 in water and measured p 331:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 631: 590: 556: 528: 505: 1: 603:Chemistry: A European Journal 499: 386: 490:Ludwig Maximilian University 483: 7: 450:N−)(HO−)C=C(−C≡N)(−C(=O)−NH 34: 10: 682: 325: 271: 251: 216: 86: 78: 66: 61: 33: 24: 584:10.1002/cber.18960290204 563:Schmidtmann, H. (1896). 422:sodium tricyanomethanide 616:10.1002/chem.201000559 524:10.1002/anie.201506753 72:Methanetricarbonitrile 52: 43: 440:or the formation of ( 51: 42: 68:Preferred IUPAC name 303: g·mol 21: 538:J. Phys. Org. Chem 428:tricyanomethanide 416:. The reaction of 395:with an estimated 371:and derivative of 335:Infobox references 53: 44: 19: 343:Chemical compound 341: 340: 311:Colorless liquid 185:CompTox Dashboard 128:Interactive image 57: 56: 673: 641: 635: 629: 628: 618: 594: 588: 587: 578:(2): 1168–1175. 569: 560: 554: 553: 550:10.1002/poc.2946 532: 526: 509: 475: 455: 439: 366: 359:chemical formula 355:organic compound 302: 289: 279:Chemical formula 209: 208: 193: 191: 175: 164: 150: 130: 106: 35: 29: 22: 18: 681: 680: 676: 675: 674: 672: 671: 670: 646: 645: 644: 636: 632: 609:(24): 7224–30. 595: 591: 567: 561: 557: 533: 529: 510: 506: 502: 486: 473: 469: 465: 453: 449: 445: 437: 433: 429: 411: 403: 389: 365: 361: 351:tricyanomethane 344: 337: 332: 300: 288: 284: 281: 267: 264: 259: 258: 247: 244: 243: 240: 234: 233: 230: 224: 223: 212: 194: 187: 178: 165: 153: 133: 120: 109: 96: 82: 81:Tricyanomethane 74: 73: 17: 12: 11: 5: 679: 669: 668: 663: 658: 643: 642: 630: 589: 555: 544:(2): 162–170. 527: 503: 501: 498: 485: 482: 471: 467: 451: 447: 435: 431: 409: 401: 388: 385: 363: 342: 339: 338: 333: 329:standard state 326: 323: 322: 319: 313: 312: 309: 305: 304: 298: 292: 291: 286: 282: 277: 274: 273: 269: 268: 266: 265: 263:C(#N)C(C#N)C#N 262: 254: 253: 252: 249: 248: 246: 245: 241: 238: 237: 235: 231: 228: 227: 219: 218: 217: 214: 213: 211: 210: 202:DTXSID20411917 197: 195: 183: 180: 179: 177: 176: 168: 166: 158: 155: 154: 152: 151: 143: 141: 135: 134: 132: 131: 123: 121: 114: 111: 110: 108: 107: 99: 97: 92: 89: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 71: 70: 64: 63: 59: 58: 55: 54: 45: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 678: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 656:Organic acids 654: 653: 651: 640: 634: 626: 622: 617: 612: 608: 604: 600: 593: 585: 581: 577: 573: 566: 559: 551: 547: 543: 539: 531: 525: 521: 517: 514: 508: 504: 497: 495: 491: 481: 479: 463: 459: 443: 427: 423: 419: 418:sulfuric acid 415: 408: 404: 400: 394: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 360: 356: 352: 348: 336: 330: 324: 320: 318: 317:Boiling point 315: 314: 310: 307: 306: 299: 297: 294: 293: 283: 280: 276: 275: 270: 261: 260: 257: 250: 236: 226: 225: 222: 215: 207: 203: 199: 198: 196: 186: 182: 181: 174: 170: 169: 167: 161: 157: 156: 149: 145: 144: 142: 140: 137: 136: 129: 125: 124: 122: 118: 113: 112: 105: 101: 100: 98: 95: 91: 90: 85: 77: 69: 65: 60: 50: 46: 41: 37: 36: 32: 28: 23: 633: 606: 602: 592: 575: 571: 558: 541: 537: 530: 515: 512: 507: 487: 441: 434:O][C(CN) 414:acetonitrile 406: 398: 393:carbon acids 390: 377:cyano groups 350: 346: 345: 87:Identifiers 79:Other names 375:with three 369:cyanocarbon 308:Appearance 272:Properties 650:Categories 500:References 476:) and its 412:of 5.1 in 387:Properties 296:Molar mass 139:ChemSpider 115:3D model ( 94:CAS Number 20:Cyanoform 484:Isolation 426:hydronium 357:with the 347:Cyanoform 661:Nitriles 625:20480465 478:tautomer 353:) is an 104:454-50-2 470:C=C(−NH 373:methane 290: 173:5232958 160:PubChem 148:4402366 623:  494:Munich 466:(N≡C−) 430:[H 362:HC(CN) 301:91.073 285:HC(CN) 256:SMILES 62:Names 568:(PDF) 420:with 221:InChI 117:JSmol 621:PMID 516:2015 381:acid 611:doi 580:doi 546:doi 520:doi 492:of 474:)Cl 462:THF 458:HCl 190:EPA 163:CID 652:: 619:. 607:16 605:. 601:. 576:29 574:. 570:. 542:26 540:. 518:. 480:. 446:(H 627:. 613:: 586:. 582:: 552:. 548:: 522:: 472:2 468:2 454:) 452:2 448:2 442:Z 438:] 436:3 432:3 410:a 407:K 402:a 399:K 397:p 364:3 349:( 287:3 192:) 188:( 119:)

Index




Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
454-50-2
JSmol
Interactive image
ChemSpider
4402366
PubChem
5232958
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID20411917
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InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Boiling point
standard state
Infobox references
organic compound
chemical formula
cyanocarbon
methane
cyano groups
acid
carbon acids
pKa

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