1933:
58:
2412:
578:
617:
1887:
2245:
590:
606:
411:
70:
1898:
1495:
2231:
598:
2520:
86:
3847:
2396:), which has a rich history, from the time of the Bishop of the Canaries, Bartolomé García Ximénez. The festival features the dancing of "enanos" or midgets. The costumes that people wear have a hole at the top of the hat to allow them to see out, while giving the appearance of dancing midgets. People come from all over the world for the celebration which happens every five years. The image of the Virgin is taken down from her sanctuary (located in a hilly area on the outskirts of
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1919:
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220:
93:
3096:"Real Decreto 426/2022, de 7 de junio, por el que se modifican el Real Decreto 139/2020, de 28 de enero, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales, y el Real Decreto 373/2020, de 18 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de la Presidencia, Relaciones con las Cortes y Memoria Democrática"
2488:. The water condenses on the vegetation, from where it runs into the ground. Eventually it collects inside the rock strata, and is then drained via the galerias into aqueducts and pipes for distribution. The galerias have been cut into the rocks over centuries. It is possible to walk alongside many of the aqueducts, a popular activity for tourists (similar to the
542:. Only the deep Barranco de las Angustias ("Ravine of Anxiety") ravine leads into the inner area of the caldera, which is a national park. It can be reached only by hiking. The outer slopes are cut by numerous gorges which run from 2,000 m (6,562 ft) down to the sea. Today, only a few of these carry water due to the many
843:
40 meters height for some nearby island systems. For continents, the worst effects would be expected in
Northern Brazil (13.6 m), French Guiana (12.7 m), mid-US (9.6 m), Western Sahara (largest prediction at 37 meters) and Mauritania (9.7 m). While still large, this would not qualify as a megatsunami (apart from locally in
2434:
on the east coast of the island. This road is a two-lane highway that includes a pair of two-lane tunnels. The older tunnel is shorter (1,100 m (3,609 ft)) and higher than the newer tunnel (2,880 m (9,449 ft)). When traveling from one side of the mountain to the other it is common
2422:
La Palma has a road network of some 1,200 km (746 mi). All the main roads are asphalted and in a good state, although there are many sharp bends, some very narrow. In order to reach some small hamlets in the north of the island it is necessary to travel on unpaved roads. A good paved road
842:
A 2008 paper looked into the worst-case scenario of a massive landslide and subsequent megatsunami. The authors concluded that waves could reach heights in the range 10 to 188 meters in the Canary
Islands, but that the waves would dissipate as they radiated out into the Atlantic Ocean. They predict
635:
activity. Along with
Tenerife, La Palma is the most volcanically active of the Canary Islands. Its base lies almost 4,000 m (13,123 ft) below sea level and reaches a height of 2,426 m (7,959 ft) above sea level. About a half a million years ago, the Taburiente volcano collapsed
793:
and northern coasts of South
America between six and eight hours later. They estimate that such a tsunami could have waves possibly 50 m (164 ft) or higher causing massive devastation along the coastlines. Modelling suggests that the tsunami could inundate up to 25 km (16 mi)
2328:
reached the archipelago in 1312 and remained for two decades until expelled by a native uprising. In 1404 the
Spaniards began the conquest of the islands. Though the first landing on La Palma was in 1405, it took until 1493 and several bloody battles until the last resistance of the natives was
686:
on 19 September 2021 after several seismic crises that rocked the island, among other anomalies regarding volcanic surveillance. At 85 days, it is the longest known and the most damaging volcanic eruption on La Palma since records began. The total damage caused by the volcano amounts up to 843
2542:
to form between 1,000 m (3,281 ft) and 2,000 m (6,562 ft), usually leaving the observatories with a clear sky. Often, the view from the top of the volcano is a sea of clouds covering the eastern part of the island. Telescopes at the observatory include:
538:, with a width of 9 km (6 mi) and a depth of 1,500 m (4,921 ft). It is surrounded by a ring of mountains ranging from 1,600 m (5,249 ft) to 2,400 m (7,874 ft) in height. On its northern side is the exposed remains of the original
814:
Physical evidence shows a 4 km (2 mi) long line in the rock, but the models assumed a 25 km (16 mi) line, for which no physical evidence was given. Further, there is no evidence shown that the 4 km (2 mi) long line extends to beneath the
2400:) and paraded around the city of Santa Cruz with the festival lasting nearly two weeks before she is returned. The last time this event was performed in 2015 and the next will be in 2025, as in 2020 had to be cancelled due to the global pandemic of COVID-19.
3188:
Day, S. J; Carracedo, J. C; Guillou, H. & Gravestock, P; 1999. Recent structural evolution of the Cumbre Vieja volcano, La Palma, Canary
Islands: volcanic rift zone re-configuration as a precursor to flank instability. J. Volcanol. Geotherm Res. 94,
2941:
Carracedo, Juan C.; Troll, Valentin R.; Day, James M. D.; Geiger, Harri; Aulinas, Meritxell; Soler, Vicente; Deegan, Frances M.; Perez-Torrado, Francisco J.; Gisbert, Guillem; Gazel, Esteban; Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Alejandro; Albert, Helena (May 2022).
800:
which went through several hypothetical scenarios of disastrous proportions. However, nowhere in their papers do the authors make any claim about the imminent collapse of the flank. Rather, they state that they have modelled the worst-case scenario.
3210:
Pararas-Carayannis, G; 2002. Evaluation of the Threat of Mega
Tsunami Generation from Postulated Massive Slope Failures of Island Stratovolcanoes on La Palma, Canary Islands, and on The Island of Hawaii, Science of Tsunami Hazards, Vol 20, No.5, pp
412:
533:
formation of the island. The highest peaks reach over 2,400 m (7,874 ft) above sea level, and the base of the island is located almost 4,000 m (13,123 ft) below sea level. The northern part of La Palma is dominated by the
3298:
462:. La Palma has an area of 708.32 square kilometres (273.48 sq mi) making it the fifth largest of the eight main Canary Islands. The total population at the start of 2023 was 84,338, of which 15,522 lived in the capital,
2337:, the last king on the island. He ruled the area known as Acero (Caldera de Taburiente). Tanausu was ambushed after agreeing to a truce arranged by Fernández de Lugo and Juan de Palma, a Guanche who had converted to
2021:
known locally as Retama del Teide, is native to La Palma and
Tenerife, being restricted to the alpine/subalpine habitats present only in these two islands. Like Tenerife, La Palma also has its own alpine violet,
830:
resulting from the 1949 eruption is a shallow and inactive surface expression that should be monitored, but consider the possibility that it is unstable as being almost nonexistent. Also, it is likely that the
489:
visited the Canary
Islands. It was as a result of his visit to Tenerife, where he visited the Las Cañadas caldera, and then later to La Palma, where he visited the Taburiente caldera, that the Spanish word for
2435:
to enter one side in complete clouds (the east side) and come out to the sunny side (western side). This is due to the clouds not being able to cross the mountains, an effect caused by the counter trade wind.
1905:
The local economy is primarily based on agriculture and tourism. Bananas are grown throughout the island with many banana farms on the western side of the island in Los Llanos de
Aridane. Other crops include
2288:
and paved stone paths through the mountains. After the Spanish occupation of La Palma, the native Canarians vanished by either being killed, sold into slavery or by assimilating into the Spanish population.
522:. There is road access from sea level to the summit at 2,426 m (7,959 ft), which is marked by an outcrop of rocks called Roque de Los Muchachos ("Rock of the Young Men"). This is the site of the
3306:
1910:
flowers, oranges, avocados and grapes. Local ranchers raise cattle, sheep and goats. Fishermen operating from Santa Cruz de La Palma, Tazacorte, and Puerto Naos catch fish for the local markets.
644:. Erosion has since exposed part of the old seamount in the northern part of the caldera. Since the Spanish have kept records, there have been eight eruptions – all of which have occurred on the
3229:
Carracedo, J. C; Badiola, E. R; Guillou, H; de la Nuez, J; and Pérez Torrado, F. J; 2001. Geology and Volcanology of La Palma and El Hierro, Western Canaries. Estudios Geol. 57, (5–6) 175–273.
789:" around 650–900 m (2,130–2,950 ft) high. The wave could radiate out across the Atlantic and inundate much of the eastern seaboard of North America, and many of the islands in the
510:
The full name of the island is "San Miguel de La Palma" ("Saint Michael of La Palma"), usually abbreviated simply to "La Palma". La Palma is nicknamed "La Isla Bonita" ("beautiful island").
3782:
3238:
Murty, T. S; Nirupama, N; Nistor, I; and Rao, A. D. 2005. Why the Atlantic Generally cannot generate trans-oceanic tsunamis? ISET J. of Earthquake Tech. Tech. Note., 42, No. 4, pp 227–236.
3122:
1997:
is found on all of the western Canary Islands, but it is particularly abundant on La Palma. The pine forests are also home to two recently discovered and extremely rare La Palma endemics:
565:, which destroyed more than 2600 buildings and caused one death. Beyond Punta de Fuencaliente at the southern tip of the island, the Cumbre Vieja continues in a southerly direction as a
804:
In 2002 the Tsunami Society published a statement stating "... We would like to halt the scaremongering from these unfounded reports..." The major points raised in this report include:
2403:
The Virgin of the Snow is the patron saint of La Palma. Many women on the island have the name "Nieves" in her honor. Every 5 August the annual festival of the Virgin is celebrated.
874:, since the average temperature on coldest month is above 18 °C (64 °F). The winters are warm and the summers are very warm. It has significant influences of the maritime
3075:
1932:
839:
simulated several volcanic eruptions and calculated it would take another 10,000 years for the flanks to become sufficiently high and unstable to cause a massive collapse.
878:
due to its quite wet winters. For a Canary island, the weather is quite cloudy, as La Palma is far more exposed to marine air systems than easterly islands, caused by the
3220:
Moss, J.L., McGuire, W.J., Page, D., 1999. Ground deformation monitoring of a potential landslide at La Palma, Canary Islands. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 94, 251–265.
3263:
Løvholt, F., G. Pedersen, and G. Gisler. "Oceanic propagation of a potential tsunami from the La Palma Island." Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 113.C9 (2008).
518:
La Palma, like the other islands of the Canary Islands archipelago, is a volcanic ocean island. The volcano rises almost 7 km (4 mi) above the floor of the
3775:
2385:
2154:
700:
2205:
3364:
2530:
Due to the location of the island and the height of its mountains, some 2,400 m (7,874 ft) above sea level, a number of international astronomical
3768:
3654:
3198:
Ward, S. N. & Day, S. J; 2001. Cumbre Vieja Volcano; potential collapse and tsunami at La Palma, Canary Islands. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28-17, 3397–3400.
2997:
2005:
3175:
2505:. These canals carry water from the mountains throughout the valley and allow for the cultivation of bananas, avocados, flowers, and other plants.
2734:
691:. The Special Commissioner for the Reconstruction of the island of La Palma, created in 2022 to coordinate and promote the actions adopted by the
3044:
3027:
808:
The claim that half of Cumbre Vieja dropped 4 m (13 ft) during the 1949 eruption is erroneous, and contradicted by physical evidence.
467:
2423:
approximately 180 km (112 mi), circumscribes the island. Several bus routes exist that unite the main settlements on the island.
2476:(water tunnels) carry water from sources in the highlands to towns, villages and farms. La Palma receives almost all of its water from the
3350:
2389:
2859:
553:, 'Old Ridge.') The southern part of La Palma consists of the Cumbre Vieja, a volcanic ridge formed by numerous volcanic cones built of
3149:
743:
3965:
3647:
2634:
3454:
3950:
549:
From the Caldera de Taburiente to the south runs the ridge Cumbre Nueva ('New Ridge', which despite its name is older than the
543:
2769:"This statistic displays the population of the Spanish autonomous community of the Canary Islands* in January 2020, by island"
2411:
2052:, a branched shrub with several smaller, dark blue flower spikes, is another island endemic with close relatives on Tenerife.
57:
3273:
2816:
2280:
of North Africa. The Guanches had a Neolithic culture divided into several clans led by chiefs. Their name for La Palma was
848:
577:
3945:
2832:
2273:
2879:
785:, with a mass of approximately 1.5 x10 kg, could slide into the ocean. This could then generate a giant wave, known as a "
3640:
2768:
2344:
For the next two centuries, settlements on La Palma became rich as the island served as a trading post on the way to the
2264:
At the time of European colonization, the Canary Islands were inhabited by native Canarians, referred to collectively as
2193:
696:
683:
676:
641:
562:
499:
3428:
3914:
3675:
3524:
2514:
1541:
523:
1469:
2917:
2464:
There is also ferry service between the city of Santa Cruz de La Palma and the islands of Tenerife and Gran Canaria.
1488:
781:
series broadcast on 12 October 2000, two geologists hypothesised that during a future eruption, the western flank of
251:
2244:
134:
2548:
2144:
3574:
883:
864:
3705:
3328:
1673:
447:
234:
3846:
3955:
3123:"El Gobierno crea un comisionado para reconstruir la isla de La Palma de los efectos de la erupción del volcán"
836:
3599:
2040:
which occurs, with separate subspecies, in the subalpine zone of both Tenerife and La Palma. Both species are
2704:
85:
2623:
2595:
1871:
753:
692:
616:
381:
17:
3960:
2578:
2349:
1886:
1875:
777:
716:
35:
2330:
2230:
3080:
2709:
2552:
2524:
3940:
2659:
2560:
2124:
822:
A geological survey published in 1999 concluded that the western flank is stable with no evidence of
3871:
3690:
3613:
2616:
2567:
1607:
2461:, and also to and from mainland Spain, Germany, United Kingdom, Scandinavia, and the Netherlands.
2276:). The origin of these natives is unclear but they are believed to share common ancestry with the
3618:
3057:
2574:
2034:
is endemic to La Palma and the tallest species in the genus, reaching over 4 m. It is related to
722:
3076:"Canarias remite al Gobierno una evaluación de daños del volcán de La Palma por 842,33 millones"
605:
3909:
3725:
3578:
2651:
2556:
2535:
2431:
2415:
2397:
1761:
471:
463:
261:
203:
31:
3760:
3720:
2384:
The island is predominately Roman Catholic and since 1676, has been known for the festival of
1739:
3700:
2806:
2804:
2092:
1937:
1651:
1498:
875:
860:
621:
589:
535:
354:
271:
69:
3750:
3302:
2856:
2955:
2585:
2325:
2164:
811:
No evidence was sought or shown that there is a fault line dividing the island of La Palma.
371:
474:, at 2,426 metres (7,959 ft), being second among the peaks of the Canaries after the
8:
3861:
2609:
2013:
749:
3476:
2959:
2943:
3199:
3095:
2979:
2923:
2909:
2805:
Holly Hughes; Sylvie Murphy; Alexis Lipsitz Flippin; Julie Duchaine (2 February 2010).
2602:
2134:
1494:
832:
827:
704:
637:
246:
498:" – was introduced into the geological vocabulary. In the center of the island is the
3935:
3169:
2983:
2971:
2927:
2913:
2812:
2737:[Territory Statistics] (in Spanish). Instituto Canario de Estadística (ISTAC)
2630:
2251:
2236:
2220:
2211:
2119:
2061:
2036:
1994:
1897:
1422:
632:
566:
2963:
2905:
2490:
2450:
2438:
2174:
2100:
1999:
1983:
1484:
905:
871:
835:
would hinder the propagation of a transoceanic tsunami. In 2006 Jan Nieuwenhuis of
486:
405:
333:
319:
315:
3876:
3429:"Ley 7/1991, de 30 de abril, de símbolos de la naturaleza para las Islas Canarias"
3150:"Un "ministro" velará por la recuperación de La Palma, aún con muchas necesidades"
2944:"The 2021 eruption of the Cumbre Vieja volcanic ridge on La Palma, Canary Islands"
3886:
3414:
3058:"The new volcano is the most damaging among the historical eruptions on La Palma"
2863:
2442:
2309:
2030:
597:
2519:
3881:
3792:
3608:
2696:
2293:
1978:
1966:
879:
823:
519:
459:
439:
239:
169:
122:
42:
30:
This article is about one of the Canary Islands. For other similar names, see
3929:
3806:
3740:
3632:
3432:
2975:
2481:
2277:
2186:
2067:
2045:
1972:
1957:
1953:
1827:
894:
818:
There has never been a megatsunami in the Atlantic Ocean in recorded history.
149:
136:
3685:
3680:
2665:
In December 2021 the Roque de Los Muchachos Visitor Centre was inaugurated.
2498:). The tour to the Marcos y Corderos waterfall and springs is also popular.
2185:
In addition, many other animals have been introduced, including rabbits and
1585:
1563:
3893:
3811:
3377:
Estimate of 1 January 2023: from Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Madrid.
3247:
2773:
2682:
2458:
2338:
2305:
2080:
1925:
897:
in the center of the island, such as the Bosque de los Tiles Natural Park.
782:
645:
610:
550:
3395:
Census of 1 November 2011: from Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Madrid.
3386:
Census of 1 November 2001: from Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Madrid.
358:
3404:
Census of 1 January 2021: from Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Madrid.
3251:
2531:
2485:
2297:
844:
786:
455:
451:
2900:
Troll, Valentin R. (1 January 2021). "North-East Atlantic Islands: Ts".
2866:"Instituto Canario de Estadistica" (In Spanish). Retrieved 24 April 2009
2284:. The main remnants of this culture are their cave dwellings, enigmatic
671:
3715:
3710:
2638:
2285:
2073:
2056:
2041:
1922:
1907:
1890:
1717:
1695:
891:
609:
Pico Birigoyo is the northernmost of the high volcanic peaks along the
385:
3695:
3569:
2967:
1629:
3866:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3730:
3525:"El Centro de Visitantes del Roque de Los Muchachos abre sus puertas"
2644:
2446:
2427:
2365:
2357:
2345:
2281:
2018:
1961:
1949:
La Palma has abundant plant life, including several endemic species.
1942:
1783:
790:
667:
1949 Volcán San Juan: Duraznero, Hoyo Negro and Llano del Banco vents
346:
329:
2501:
There is an extensive network of irrigation canals in the valley of
2196:
was established in 1983, and extended and renamed in 1997 and 2002.
847:), with the highest prediction for Western Sahara comparable to the
3836:
3735:
3583:
3498:
2998:"Lava shoots up from volcano on La Palma in Spanish Canary Islands"
2454:
2361:
2265:
1987:
1918:
1805:
628:
539:
491:
479:
422:
3591:
3557:(in Spanish, English, German, Chinese, Dutch, Italian, and French)
2376:
2189:, or aoudads, which have become a serious threat to endemic flora
2088:
Several animals are native or endemic to La Palma, including the:
3561:
2690:
2495:
2353:
2334:
2317:
2313:
796:
530:
495:
707:
for finance at that time, was appointed to this responsibility.
627:
Like all of the Canary Islands, La Palma originally formed as a
3790:
2301:
2268:, although the natives of La Palma are more correctly known as
794:
inland. The claim was also explored in a BBC docu-drama called
558:
3553:
3331:(in Spanish). Gobierno de Canarias (Canary Islands Government)
2210:
The official natural symbols associated with La Palma are the
3277:
3248:
New research puts 'killer La Palma tsunami' at distant future
2551:(ING) operates three telescopes: the 4.2 m (14 ft)
2539:
2321:
2111:
475:
443:
225:
1956:, the upland areas of La Palma retain much of the evergreen
882:. The inland parts of the island have a more humid climate (
688:
554:
41:"La isla bonita" redirects here. For the Madonna song, see
3477:"Neutron stars: New telescope detects dead suns colliding"
2538:. The particular geographical position and climate cause
2386:
Fiestas Lustrales de la Bajada de la Virgen de las Nieves
773:
561:. The Cumbre Vieja ridge is active, last erupting in the
526:, one of the world's premier astronomical observatories.
2940:
3351:"Valores climatológicos normales. La Palma Aeropuerto"
2206:
List of animal and plant symbols of the Canary Islands
3575:
Comparison images before and after the 2021 eruptions
2591:
A 0.6 m (2 ft 0 in) optical telescope.
3455:"SuperWASP detectará miles de planetas extrasolares"
3200:
http://www.es.ucsc.edu/~ward/papers/La_Palma_grl.pdf
2672:
2647:-North telescope, used to detect extrasolar planets.
1990:
subtropical forests which used to cover the island.
502:, one of four national parks in the Canary Islands.
2729:
2727:
2725:
2320:, but Juba's writings were subsequently lost. The
2833:"The Geology of the Canary Islands - 1st Edition"
2619:(Great Canary Telescope, dedicated 24 July 2009).
593:Crater of San Antonio volcano (last erupted 1677)
3927:
2795:Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, Madrid, 2023.
2755:Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, Madrid, 2023.
546:that have been cut into the island's structure.
2798:
2722:
2055:Other La Palma endemics include members of the
3662:
2662:is planned for construction starting in 2021.
2304:, but the earliest written evidence is by the
1504:The island is divided into 14 municipalities:
74:Location of La Palma within the Canary Islands
3776:
3648:
2652:Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer
2095:, believed extinct until rediscovered in 2007
833:morphology of the floor of the Atlantic Ocean
746:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
287:
3174:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3068:
3592:Hiking Network of La Palma official website
3274:"Valores climatológicos normales. Canarias"
3783:
3769:
3655:
3641:
3570:The official website of the Canary Islands
1982:are a characteristic component. This is a
756:this issue before removing this message.
699:and for the reconstruction of the island.
572:
438:, is the most northwesterly island of the
68:
56:
3595:(in Spanish, English, French, and German)
2880:"Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos"
723:Cumbre Vieja § Potential megatsunami
3365:"Valores Extremos - La Palma Aeropuerto"
3120:
2874:
2872:
2763:
2761:
2518:
2410:
2375:
1931:
1917:
1896:
1885:
1493:
615:
604:
596:
588:
576:
529:La Palma's geography is a result of the
3043:was invoked but never defined (see the
3026:was invoked but never defined (see the
2559:and the 1 m (3 ft 3 in)
2555:, the 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
179:708.32 km (273.48 sq mi)
105:Location of La Palma relative to Africa
14:
3928:
2601:The 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in)
2584:The 0.45 m (1 ft 6 in)
2329:broken. The conqueror of La Palma was
581:Satellite image of La Palma, with the
513:
421:
3764:
3636:
2899:
2869:
2811:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 91.
2758:
2566:The 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
2418:has the only major port in the island
585:visible (north is to the lower right)
404:
3522:
3329:"Bosque de Los Tiles. Canarias Wiki"
3192:
2850:
2348:. La Palma received immigrants from
2274:Canary Islands in pre-colonial times
726:
710:
3415:"La Palma Biosphere Reserve, Spain"
3182:
3038:
3033:
3021:
3016:
2808:Frommer's 500 Extraordinary Islands
2608:The 2 m (6 ft 7 in)
2573:The 1 m (3 ft 3 in)
2341:and who was a relative of Tanausu.
750:create a more balanced presentation
677:2021 Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption
500:Caldera de Taburiente National Park
24:
2910:10.1016/b978-0-08-102908-4.00027-8
2515:Roque de los Muchachos Observatory
2199:
1913:
601:A view of the island looking south
524:Roque de los Muchachos Observatory
25:
3977:
3603:(in Spanish, English, and German)
3587:(in Spanish, English, and German)
3547:
3147:
3121:Agencias, El País (6 June 2022).
3845:
3749:
3039:Cite error: The named reference
3022:Cite error: The named reference
2689:
2675:
2549:Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes
2508:
2467:
2380:Iglesia Nuestra Señora de La Luz
2243:
2229:
2145:Western Canary Islands goldcrest
2116:Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax barbarus
731:
218:
92:
91:
84:
3966:Volcanoes of the Canary Islands
3516:
3491:
3469:
3447:
3421:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3357:
3343:
3321:
3291:
3266:
3257:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3204:
3141:
3114:
3088:
3050:
2990:
2934:
2426:A road crosses the island from
2044:, producing a massive terminal
1952:Although large areas have been
1470:Agencia Estatal de Meteorología
826:. Other experts agree that the
695:to repair the damage caused by
684:a new monogenetic volcano burst
3299:"El clima subtropical canario"
3084:(in Spanish). 4 December 2021.
2893:
2825:
2789:
2749:
2588:(DOT), also a solar telescope.
837:Delft University of Technology
485:In 1815, the German geologist
470:. Its highest mountain is the
274: (pop. 20,375 (2023))
13:
1:
3951:Islands of the Canary Islands
3791:Islands and provinces of the
3600:El Tendal archaeological park
2715:
2705:Geology of the Canary Islands
2615:The 10.4 m (34 ft)
2149:Regulus regulus ellenthalerae
1945:endemic to the Canary Islands
1478:
1307:Average rainfall mm (inches)
890:) which leads to very humid,
2735:"Estadística del Territorio"
2624:Telescopio Nazionale Galileo
2622:The 3.6 m (12 ft)
2596:Carlsberg Meridian Telescope
2406:
693:General State Administration
505:
7:
3946:Biosphere reserves of Spain
3584:Stargazing site on La Palma
2668:
2629:The 17 m (56 ft)
2579:Institute for Solar Physics
2575:Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope
2453:, with flights to and from
2371:
1901:Terraced fields in La Palma
1876:El Dorado Hills, California
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1167:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1027:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
717:Cumbre Vieja tsunami hazard
307:119.1/km (308.5/sq mi)
195:2,426 m (7959 ft)
187:166 km (103.1 mi)
36:Las Palmas (disambiguation)
10:
3982:
3148:R, Efe, A. (7 June 2022).
2710:List of volcanoes in Spain
2637:for observing high energy
2553:William Herschel Telescope
2525:William Herschel Telescope
2523:A sea of clouds below the
2512:
2388:(the bringing down of the
2259:
2203:
1881:
1483:The island is part of the
1467:
903:
854:
720:
714:
62:Satellite view of La Palma
40:
29:
3902:
3854:
3843:
3799:
3747:
3671:
3562:Official La Palma Website
3523:RTVC (19 December 2021).
3503:Cherenkov Telescope Array
2660:Cherenkov Telescope Array
2650:The northern node of the
2561:Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope
2125:Canary Islands chiffchaff
2098:Western Canaries lizard (
1520:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1420:
1376:
1306:
1236:
1166:
1096:
1026:
956:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
652:1470–1492 Montaña Quemada
431:
368:
345:
340:
325:
311:
303:
295:
283:
278:
267:
257:
245:
233:
214:
209:
199:
191:
183:
175:
165:
128:
118:
113:
79:
67:
55:
3691:Fuencaliente de La Palma
3614:Global Volcanism Program
3554:Official Tourism Website
3529:Radio Televisión Canaria
2862:14 November 2010 at the
2617:Gran Telescopio Canarias
2568:Nordic Optical Telescope
2331:Alonso Fernández de Lugo
2292:It is believed that the
2139:Fringilla coelebs palmae
2129:Phylloscopus canariensis
1608:Fuencaliente de la Palma
494:or large cooking pot – "
3619:Smithsonian Institution
2902:Encyclopedia of Geology
2534:have been built on the
2155:Garafian Sheepdog Breed
703:, born in La Palma and
701:Hector Izquierdo Triana
661:1677 Volcán San Antonio
573:Volcanism and eruptions
336:, other minority groups
3915:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
3726:Santa Cruz de La Palma
3579:NASA Earth Observatory
3102:. pp. 77920–77924
2577:(SST) operated by the
2557:Isaac Newton Telescope
2536:Roque de los Muchachos
2527:
2419:
2416:Santa Cruz de La Palma
2398:Santa Cruz de La Palma
2381:
2224:(Canary Island pine).
1946:
1929:
1902:
1894:
1762:Santa Cruz de la Palma
1501:
1489:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
682:At Cumbre Vieja ridge
624:
613:
602:
594:
586:
583:Caldera de Taburiente
563:2021 La Palma eruption
472:Roque de los Muchachos
464:Santa Cruz de La Palma
436:San Miguel de La Palma
341:Additional information
299:84,338 (start of 2023)
288:
262:Santa Cruz de La Palma
252:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
204:Roque de los Muchachos
192:Highest elevation
32:Palma (disambiguation)
3956:Pleistocene volcanism
3701:Los Llanos de Aridane
2522:
2503:Los Llanos de Aridane
2430:on the west coast to
2414:
2379:
2118:), subspecies of the
2093:La Palma giant lizard
1938:Euphorbia canariensis
1935:
1921:
1900:
1889:
1652:Los Llanos de Aridane
1499:Los Llanos de Aridane
1497:
876:mediterranean climate
870:) with influences of
861:hot semi-arid climate
849:2011 Japanese tsunami
772:In an episode of the
721:Further information:
642:Caldera de Taburiente
622:Caldera de Taburiente
619:
608:
600:
592:
580:
536:Caldera de Taburiente
468:Los Llanos de Aridane
446:, which is a Spanish
370: • Summer (
272:Los Llanos de Aridane
3254:, 20 September 2006.
2586:Dutch Open Telescope
2441:is served mainly by
2394:Virgen de las Nieves
2326:Lancelotto Malocello
2165:Canary Islands quail
1984:relictual population
1893:beach in Puerto Naos
1874:" relationship with
957:Record high °C (°F)
448:autonomous community
432:The Beautiful Island
423:[lɐˈpɑ(l)mɐ]
419:local pronunciation:
235:Autonomous Community
3862:Chinijo Archipelago
3721:San Andrés y Sauces
3309:on 22 December 2021
3004:. 19 September 2021
2960:2022GeolT..38...94C
2635:Cherenkov telescope
2610:Liverpool Telescope
2484:) of the northeast
2017:, a white-flowered
2014:Cytisus supranubius
1960:, where species of
1740:San Andrés y Sauces
1377:Average rainy days
1237:Record low °C (°F)
1097:Daily mean °C (°F)
514:Origins and geology
434:) and historically
146: /
52:
3961:Pliocene volcanism
3663:Municipalities of
3417:. 25 January 2019.
3303:Junta de Andalucía
3064:. 20 October 2021.
2603:Mercator Telescope
2528:
2420:
2390:Virgin of the Snow
2382:
2296:were known to the
2135:La Palma chaffinch
1995:Canary Island pine
1947:
1930:
1903:
1895:
1518:Census Population
1502:
705:secretary of state
697:volcanic eruptions
658:1646 Volcán Martín
633:submarine volcanic
625:
614:
603:
595:
587:
406:[laˈpalma]
268:Largest settlement
200:Highest point
50:
3923:
3922:
3758:
3757:
2968:10.1111/gto.12388
2818:978-0-470-50070-5
2658:In addition, the
2252:Pinus canariensis
2237:Red-billed chough
2221:Pinus canariensis
2212:red-billed chough
2194:biosphere reserve
2120:red-billed chough
2062:Sonchus palmensis
2037:Echium wildpretii
1868:
1867:
1475:
1474:
904:Climate data for
770:
769:
748:. Please help to
740:This section may
711:Tsunami scenarios
567:submarine volcano
426:), also known as
395:
394:
150:28.667°N 17.867°W
16:(Redirected from
3973:
3941:Active volcanoes
3849:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3753:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3566:
3558:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3435:on 8 August 2011
3431:. Archived from
3425:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3305:. Archived from
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3255:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2876:
2867:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2837:www.elsevier.com
2829:
2823:
2822:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2765:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2731:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2633:, an air shower
2439:La Palma Airport
2432:the capital city
2247:
2233:
2175:Trias greenfinch
2169:Coturnix gomerae
2159:Canis familiaris
2101:Gallotia galloti
2000:Lotus eremiticus
1908:bird of paradise
1870:La Palma has a "
1507:
1506:
908:33m (1981–2010)
906:La Palma Airport
901:
900:
872:tropical climate
765:
762:
735:
734:
727:
648:volcanic ridge:
487:Leopold von Buch
433:
425:
420:
416:
415:
414:
408:
403:
375:
334:Canary Islanders
320:Canarian Spanish
291:
224:
222:
221:
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
95:
94:
88:
72:
60:
53:
49:
21:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3898:
3887:Roque del Oeste
3850:
3841:
3795:
3789:
3759:
3754:
3745:
3667:
3661:
3623:
3621:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3564:
3556:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3457:. 16 April 2004
3453:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3183:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3157:
3154:La Nueva España
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3062:Canarian Weekly
3056:
3055:
3051:
3040:
3034:
3023:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2939:
2935:
2920:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2864:Wayback Machine
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2723:
2718:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2631:MAGIC Telescope
2517:
2511:
2470:
2443:Binter Canarias
2409:
2374:
2333:, who defeated
2310:Pliny The Elder
2262:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2234:
2208:
2202:
2200:Natural symbols
2181:), now extinct.
2171:), now extinct.
2031:Echium pininana
2024:Viola palmensis
1916:
1914:Flora and fauna
1884:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1481:
1476:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
859:La Palma has a
857:
766:
760:
757:
736:
732:
725:
719:
713:
575:
516:
508:
418:
410:
409:
401:
391:
369:
364:
318:, specifically
229:
219:
217:
155:28.667; -17.867
154:
152:
148:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
132:
109:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
96:
75:
63:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3979:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3882:Roque del Este
3879:
3874:
3869:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3793:Canary Islands
3788:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
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3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3669:
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3652:
3645:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3572:
3567:
3559:
3549:
3548:External links
3546:
3543:
3542:
3515:
3490:
3479:. 21 July 2022
3468:
3446:
3420:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3356:
3342:
3320:
3301:(in Spanish).
3290:
3276:(in Spanish).
3265:
3256:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3203:
3191:
3181:
3140:
3113:
3087:
3067:
3049:
3032:
3015:
2989:
2933:
2918:
2892:
2868:
2849:
2824:
2817:
2797:
2788:
2777:. October 2020
2757:
2748:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2697:Islands portal
2686:
2670:
2667:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2589:
2582:
2571:
2564:
2513:Main article:
2510:
2507:
2474:minas galerias
2469:
2466:
2408:
2405:
2373:
2370:
2294:Canary Islands
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2228:
2204:Main article:
2201:
2198:
2183:
2182:
2179:Chloris triasi
2172:
2162:
2152:
2142:
2132:
2122:
2109:
2096:
1979:Ocotea foetens
1967:Laurus azorica
1915:
1912:
1883:
1880:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:
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1600:
1597:
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1455:
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1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1423:sunshine hours
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
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932:
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917:
914:
910:
909:
899:
880:Canary Current
856:
853:
824:aseismic creep
820:
819:
816:
812:
809:
768:
767:
761:September 2021
752:. Discuss and
739:
737:
730:
715:Main article:
712:
709:
680:
679:
674:
668:
665:
664:1712 El Charco
662:
659:
656:
653:
640:, forming the
574:
571:
520:Atlantic Ocean
515:
512:
507:
504:
466:and 20,375 in
460:Atlantic Ocean
440:Canary Islands
428:La isla bonita
393:
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210:Administration
207:
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170:Canary Islands
167:
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123:Atlantic Ocean
120:
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98:
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77:
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43:La Isla Bonita
26:
9:
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3:
2:
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3877:Montaña Clara
3875:
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3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:Other islands
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3848:
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3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
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3813:
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3808:
3807:Fuerteventura
3805:
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3802:
3798:
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3767:
3766:
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3741:Villa de Mazo
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3003:
2999:
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2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
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2965:
2961:
2957:
2954:(3): 94–107.
2953:
2949:
2948:Geology Today
2945:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2919:9780081029091
2915:
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2546:
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2532:observatories
2526:
2521:
2516:
2509:Observatories
2506:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2482:sea of clouds
2479:
2475:
2468:Water tunnels
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2319:
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2312:, who quoted
2311:
2307:
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2287:
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2267:
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2226:
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2222:
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2207:
2197:
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2188:
2187:Barbary sheep
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
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2160:
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2146:
2143:
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2123:
2121:
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2113:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:Argyranthemum
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2050:Echium webbii
2047:
2046:inflorescence
2043:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1973:Persea indica
1969:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1958:laurel forest
1955:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1848:
1847:
1829:
1828:Villa de Mazo
1826:
1825:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1763:
1760:
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1741:
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1453:
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1424:
1421:Mean monthly
1419:
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1412:
1409:
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1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
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1084:
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1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
955:
911:
907:
902:
898:
896:
895:cloud forests
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
866:
862:
852:
850:
846:
840:
838:
834:
829:
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813:
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802:
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788:
784:
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779:
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764:
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751:
747:
745:
738:
729:
728:
724:
718:
708:
706:
702:
698:
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690:
685:
678:
675:
673:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:
649:
647:
643:
639:
636:with a giant
634:
630:
623:
618:
612:
607:
599:
591:
584:
579:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
544:water tunnels
541:
537:
532:
527:
525:
521:
511:
503:
501:
497:
493:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
458:in the North
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
429:
424:
413:
407:
399:
387:
383:
380:
379:
377:
373:
367:
360:
356:
353:
352:
350:
348:
344:
339:
335:
331:
328:
326:Ethnic groups
324:
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
273:
270:
266:
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260:
256:
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241:
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236:
232:
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227:
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208:
205:
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198:
194:
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182:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
159:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
112:
87:
78:
71:
66:
59:
54:
48:
44:
37:
33:
27:Canary Island
19:
3831:
3812:Gran Canaria
3800:Main islands
3664:
3622:. Retrieved
3612:
3565:(in Spanish)
3533:. Retrieved
3531:(in Spanish)
3528:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3502:
3493:
3481:. Retrieved
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3449:
3439:29 September
3437:. Retrieved
3433:the original
3423:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3359:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3307:the original
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3268:
3259:
3243:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3206:
3194:
3184:
3158:. Retrieved
3156:(in Spanish)
3153:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3129:(in Spanish)
3126:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3099:
3090:
3081:Europa Press
3079:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3035:
3018:
3008:19 September
3006:. Retrieved
3001:
2992:
2951:
2947:
2936:
2901:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2836:
2827:
2807:
2800:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2774:Statista.com
2772:
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2683:Spain portal
2664:
2657:
2529:
2502:
2500:
2489:
2478:mar de nubes
2477:
2473:
2471:
2463:
2459:Gran Canaria
2437:
2425:
2421:
2402:
2393:
2383:
2343:
2339:Christianity
2291:
2269:
2263:
2250:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2191:
2184:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2115:
2105:
2099:
2087:
2081:Cheirolophus
2079:
2072:
2070:haouarytheum
2066:
2060:
2057:daisy family
2054:
2049:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2012:
2011:
2006:L. pyranthus
2004:
1998:
1992:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1951:
1948:
1936:
1926:cloud forest
1904:
1869:
1503:
1482:
887:
867:
858:
841:
821:
803:
795:
783:Cumbre Vieja
776:
771:
758:
744:undue weight
741:
681:
670:1971 Volcán
646:Cumbre Vieja
626:
611:Cumbre Vieja
582:
551:Cumbre Vieja
548:
528:
517:
509:
484:
435:
427:
397:
396:
304:Pop. density
279:Demographics
258:Capital city
216:
47:
18:Cumbre Nueva
3461:13 December
3335:22 December
3313:22 December
3283:22 December
3252:PhysOrg.com
2885:13 December
2486:trade winds
2298:Phoenicians
2286:petroglyphs
2104:subspecies
1928:in La Palma
1872:sister city
845:Macaronesia
787:megatsunami
655:1585 Tajuya
456:Macaronesia
452:archipelago
166:Archipelago
153: /
129:Coordinates
3930:Categories
3910:Las Palmas
3716:Puntallana
3711:Puntagorda
3686:Breña Baja
3681:Breña Alta
3676:Barlovento
3609:"La Palma"
2842:22 October
2716:References
2639:gamma rays
2324:navigator
2074:Pericallis
2059:, such as
2042:monocarpic
1964:, such as
1954:deforested
1923:Laurisilva
1891:Black sand
1718:Puntallana
1696:Puntagorda
1586:Breña Baja
1564:Breña Alta
1542:Barlovento
1523:Population
1479:Government
892:laurisilva
478:massif on
430:(English:
296:Population
3903:Provinces
3867:Alegranza
3827:Lanzarote
3822:El Hierro
3817:La Gomera
3731:Tazacorte
3189:135–167.,
3045:help page
3028:help page
2984:246950800
2976:0266-6979
2928:226588940
2741:14 August
2645:SuperWASP
2447:CanaryFly
2428:Tazacorte
2407:Transport
2366:Catalonia
2358:Andalusia
2346:New World
2282:Benahoare
2083:sventenii
2076:papyracea
1962:Lauraceae
1943:succulent
1784:Tazacorte
1521:Estimated
791:Caribbean
638:landslide
620:Walls of
506:Etymology
386:UTC+01:00
359:UTC±00:00
347:Time zone
312:Languages
289:palmero/a
184:Coastline
114:Geography
3936:La Palma
3872:Graciosa
3837:Tenerife
3832:La Palma
3736:Tijarafe
3665:La Palma
3535:31 March
3483:31 March
3211:251–277.
3170:cite web
3160:6 August
3133:6 August
2860:Archived
2669:See also
2455:Tenerife
2372:Religion
2362:Portugal
2270:Auaritas
2266:Guanches
1988:Pliocene
1806:Tijarafe
1485:province
1468:Source:
1022:(101.1)
997:(100.4)
992:(101.1)
828:fracture
815:surface.
687:million
672:Teneguía
631:through
629:seamount
540:seamount
531:volcanic
492:cauldron
480:Tenerife
402:Spanish:
398:La Palma
247:Province
119:Location
99:La Palma
51:La Palma
3706:El Paso
3696:Garafía
3624:26 June
3508:13 July
3127:El País
3002:Reuters
2956:Bibcode
2781:17 June
2654:(GOTO).
2496:Madeira
2491:levadas
2354:Majorca
2350:Castile
2335:Tanausu
2322:Genoese
2318:Numidia
2314:Juba II
2308:writer
2278:Berbers
2260:History
1986:of the
1882:Economy
1864:84,338
1861:83,812
1858:83,689
1855:78,800
1852:708.36
1849:Totals
1778:15,522
1775:15,546
1772:16,568
1769:17,265
1678:135.92
1674:El Paso
1668:20,375
1665:20,773
1662:20,493
1659:17,720
1634:103.00
1630:Garafía
1525:(2023)
1372:(14.5)
1302:(48.9)
1297:(50.0)
1292:(50.0)
1287:(59.5)
1282:(61.5)
1277:(62.1)
1272:(58.8)
1267:(59.4)
1262:(51.8)
1257:(50.0)
1252:(50.4)
1247:(51.6)
1242:(48.9)
1232:(64.7)
1227:(62.1)
1222:(64.9)
1217:(68.4)
1212:(70.3)
1207:(70.5)
1202:(69.3)
1197:(66.6)
1192:(63.3)
1187:(61.2)
1182:(60.3)
1177:(59.5)
1172:(59.9)
1162:(69.4)
1157:(66.7)
1152:(69.6)
1147:(73.0)
1142:(75.2)
1137:(75.0)
1132:(73.6)
1127:(71.1)
1122:(68.0)
1117:(66.0)
1112:(65.3)
1107:(64.4)
1102:(64.6)
1092:(74.0)
1087:(71.2)
1082:(74.3)
1077:(77.9)
1072:(79.9)
1067:(79.3)
1062:(77.9)
1057:(75.4)
1052:(72.7)
1047:(70.9)
1042:(70.2)
1037:(69.3)
1032:(69.1)
1017:(82.6)
1012:(88.9)
1007:(93.9)
1002:(98.2)
987:(84.9)
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_La_Palma_%26_La_Gomera_Islands,_Canary_Islands_(cropped).jpg)
