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Culture of Bulgaria

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after the Liberation, such as Ivan Markvichka, Anton Mitov, Ivan Angelov, Yaroslav Veshin in the exquisite landscapes and elegant portraits typical of the beginning of the 20th century by Nikola Petrov, Nikola Marinov, Stefan Ivanov, Elena Karamihailova together with the expressive decoration of the 1920s (Ivan Milev, Ivan Penkov, Pencho Georgiev ... ) to the extremely wealthy creative talents and various plastic quests in the 1930s and 1940s by Vladimir Dimitrov - The Master, Zlatyu Boyadzhiev, Dechko Uzunov, Nenko Balkanski, Sirak Skitnik, Vera Nedkova, Ivan Nenov, Bencho Obreshkov, with many different artists from different parts of the country.
995: 1016:) β€” an adornment made of white and red yarn and worn on the wrist or pinned on the clothes β€” from March 1 until the end of the month. Alternatively, one can take off the martenitsa earlier if one sees a stork (considered a harbinger of spring). One can then tie the martenitsa to the blossoming branch of a tree. Family-members and friends in Bulgaria customarily exchange martenitsas, which they regard as symbols of health and longevity. The white thread represents peace and tranquility, while the red one stands for the cycles of life. Bulgarians may also refer to the holiday of 1 March as 1915: 1813: 347: 1682:. Bulgarian media have a record of unbiased reporting, although they are deemed potentially at risk of political influence due to the lack of legislation to protect them. The written media have no legal restrictions and newspaper publishing is entirely liberal. The extensive freedom of the press means that no exact number of publications can be established, although some research put an estimate of around 900 print media outlets for 2006. The largest-circulation daily newspapers include 53: 987: 1747: 1207:
of the hunting poet Sahatchiya", published in 1863 but compiled as early as 1857. The first theatrical performances on the Bulgarian stage are also not Soldiers. These are the comedy "Mihal", translated by Greek and adapted for the Bulgarian audience by Sava Dobroplodni, who organized her performance in Shumen, and the dramas "Multitudes Genoveva" and "Belisarius", placed by Krastyu Pishurka in Lom. All three titles were first played in 1856.
19: 305: 557: 979: 454: 1644:) takes as its basis the thick lining of the cleaned stomach of cattle, prepared with milk and seasoned with vinegar, garlic and hot peppers. Under Ottoman rule, the sultans allegedly preferred tripe soup made by Bulgarian cooks, whose mastery in preparing the dish remained unmatched in the Balkans. In addition, Bulgaria is included in the Michelin catalog because of its rich cuisine and traditional dishes. 1442: 1453: 1281: 864:
gaida. In the north, common of Dobrudzha and the Vlachs there is the dzhura gaida. Also in the Strandzha region near the border with Turkey there is the Strandzha gaida. The bag itself is made of a goat skin turned inside out, and most often the rims of the different parts of the instrument - chanter and drone pipe - have a piece of horn on it.
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Bulgarian Telegraph Agency. Human Rights: In the early 2000s, Bulgaria generally has been rated highly on the issue of human rights. However, some exceptions exist. Although the media have a record of unbiased reporting, Bulgaria's lack of specific legislation protecting the media from state interference is a theoretical weakness.
2796: 1063:, who also have bells attached to his waist. The kukeri dance, jump and shout in an attempt to banish all evil from the village. Some of the performers impersonate royalty, field-workers and craftsmen. The adornments on the costumes vary from one region to another. In 2015, the ritual was entered in the 2557:
Mass Media: In 2006 Bulgaria's print and broadcast media generally were considered unbiased, although the government dominated broadcasting through the state-owned Bulgarian National Television (BNT) and Bulgarian National Radio (BNR) and print news dissemination through the largest press agency, the
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and especially after the fall of communist regime and are usually a co-religion or co-belief to Bulgarians who otherwise are Christians (Roman Catholicism or Orthodoxy). Among these Eastern (Asian) religions Buddhist centres are officially registered in Bulgaria as religious denominations. The number
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The gaida of Bulgaria is worthy of its own subsection. In Bulgaria the gaida has been a long symbol of the country and its heritage, and is one of the more well-known instruments of the country. The gaida most widely used is the Thracian gaida. There is in the Rhodope Mountains the deep-sounding kaba
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According to the most recent Eurostat "Eurobarometer" poll, in 2005, 40% of Bulgarian citizens responded that "they believe there is a God", whereas 40% answered that "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force", 13% that "they do not believe there is a God, spirit, nor life force", and
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The name of Dobri Voynikov means the beginning of the Bulgarian theater. They call it the father of the Bulgarian drama and theater. According to the fact - an inaccurate definition, because the first dramaturgic work in Bulgaria is the comedy of Theodosius Ikonomov, "The Lovecycle Wanderer or Bella
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Festival in Pernik, Bulgaria. One of the biggest masquerade festival on the Balkans and Eastern Europe. Conducted in the last three days of January. Kukeri or Surva Festival (Mummer's games) in the town of Pernik, is the most spectacular "Kukeri" event in Bulgaria. At the end of January thousands of
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The arts are called "the means of education", and "socialist realism - the only method of artistic creativity". Changes in society, culture, the arts, the theater are ubiquitous. The imposition of socialist realism takes place through the repertoire, the new Bulgarian drama, as well as the staging
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Bulgarian vocal style has a unique throat quality, while the singers themselves are renowned for their range. Their voices are low and soprano and the children love singing as well as anything artistic. Diatonic scales predominate but in the Rhodope Mountains, for example, pentatonic scales occur,
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During the period 1900–1917, the Bulgarian theater entered a new stage of its development - a stage of real professionalisation of the acting art, the Europeanization of the appearance of the spectacle and the permanent establishment of the National Theater as a nationally representative cultural
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The cartoon, the illustration and the layout of the book with the three great ones first appear as they are called Alexander Bozhinov, Ilia Beshkov, Raiko Aleksiev, Kiril Buyukliiski, Alexander Zhendov, Stoyan Venev, Sirak Skitnik. The Bulgarian sculpture is also developing: Boris Shaz and Zheko
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After 1878 until the middle of the 20th century, there was an extremely intensive process of incorporating the Bulgarian art into the contemporary European artistic culture. The development of Bulgarian art follows the path of the ethnographic and descriptive genre scenes, painted by the artists
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A more important theatrical fact during the Renaissance was the creation of the Svishtov People's Theater. The Bulgarian performances in the town began in the 1870s, when the two enthusiastic theaters - Dimitar Shishmanov and Nikolay Pavlovich - returned in their home country. The first is a
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while in Thrace chromatic scales with augmented intervals (similar to the music of Classical Greece). Also, the intonation varies, and is quite different from the modern Western equal temperament. Depending on whether the melody moves up or down, an interval can augment or decrease by a
1174:"kukeri" participants from different regions of Bulgaria, as well as from all around the world gather in Pernik for the three-day event. The festival held in Pernik is the oldest festival of the masquerade games in Bulgaria. The first edition was opened on January 16, 1966. In 1995 the 1297: 874:
Although traditional music and dance are not popular among Bulgarian city youth, they are often performed at weddings, and generally in countryside festivals. They are also performed in Bulgaria and abroad by amateur and professional performing artists and choirs.
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branch with a bud, symbolizing health or longevity). More recently, people have started writing happy wishes on small pieces of paper and wrapping them in tin foil. Messages may include wishes for happiness, health, long life or success throughout the new year.
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in the apse, specific images and scenes also appear. During the period of Ottoman rule (1396-1878) the authorities suppressed Bulgarian art. Many churches suffered destruction, and newly built ones remained somewhat modest. In the end of the 18th century the
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Vazov tells of theater in the 1870s. Until then, dozens of theatrical and pre-theatrical performances have been performed. The first of them began to be organized in the 1940s and 1950s. Even then there are traces of scenographic attempts in our country.
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director, the second is a local theater painter. The Svishtov performances are played on a specially built stage, whose artistic layout is entrusted to N. Pavlovich. And he probably managed to overcome the level of the then Bulgarian theater.
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Nikolov, A. The Perception of the Bulgarian Past in the Court of Preslav around 900 AD. - In: State and Church: Studies in Medieval Bulgaria and Byzantium. Ed. by V. Gjuzelev and K. Petkov. American Research Center in Sofia: Sofia, 2011,
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Spiridonov, Andrey Nikolov and Ivan Lazarov, Lyubomir Dalchev, Vaska Emanouilova, Marko Markov, Ivan Funev give it its foundation. But the development of Bulgarian art continues to develop vigorously and independently in our time also.
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of the 18th and 19th centuries to occur. Bulgaria experienced a revival in every area of culture. Following the Liberation in 1878, fine arts rapidly recovered and came under the influence of European artistic currents such as late
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and ancient rites and rituals, while the Bulgars have left traces of their heritage in statehood, early architecture, music and dances. Thracian rituals such as the Tryphon Zarezan which is dedicated to Saint Tryphon of Campsada,
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go worldwide; and until 1990 the country exported the world's second-largest total of bottled wine. The rich soil, perfect climate and the millennia-old tradition of wine-making, which dates back to the time of the
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with around 30,000 seats altogether. The first theatrical events in Bulgaria are related to community centers which were the center of the spiritual and social life of the country in the middle of the 19th century.
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accepted the town of Pernik as its full member. In 2009 Pernik was proclaimed as the European capital of Surva's and Mummer's. The news that the Kukeri tradition and the Surva Festival in Pernik will be included in
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The dynamic development of the Bulgarian theater after 1989 typifies theater phenomena for a long period of nearly 25 years and highlights by them trends, essential characteristics and innovative movements.
2599: 1175: 612:. The second tradition is the choral church music, established during the nineteenth century, when in Bulgaria enters the influence of Russian polyphonic choral church music. Many Bulgarian composers ( 1092:
region. This ancient custom involves dancing into fire or over live embers. Women dance into the fire with their bare feet without suffering any injury or pain. In 2009, the ritual was entered in the
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Bulgaria's small Ahmadi Muslim community is concerned by persistent attempts by a local prosecutor and the national state Religious Affairs Directorate to strip it of its legal status
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into Bulgarian territory in 1857. Missionary work continued throughout the second half of the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century. In 2001 Bulgaria had some 42,000
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in Tarnovo. Along with traditional scenes such as "Christ's passions" and "Feast cycle" in the second layer; "Christ Pantokrator" in the dome and the Madonna with the infant
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and the Constitution guarantees the free exercise of religion but designates Orthodoxy as a "traditional" religion. In the 2001 census, 82.6% Bulgarians declared themselves
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Famous for its rich salads required at every meal, Bulgarian cuisine also features diverse quality dairy products and a variety of wines and local alcoholic drinks such as
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Bulgarian traditional clothing is diverse, and every ethnographic area in Bulgaria has its distinct styles. Bulgarians call their traditional clothing 'носия' (nosiya).
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The first theatrical production was presented in Shumen in 1856. This is the comedy Mihal Mouseoed by Sava Dobroplodni, who at that time was a teacher in Shumen.
1978: 1351:, the mainstream of the Bulgarian fine arts and architecture between 13th and 14th centuries, takes its name from the capital and main cultural center of the 1030:. It preserves an ancient pagan tradition. Many legends exist regarding the birth of this custom, some of them dating back to the 7th century and the time of 1801:, twice during the periods of Byzantine (1018 β€“ 1185) and Ottoman (1396 β€“ 1878) domination. It was re-established first in 1870 in the form of the 1705:, are overseen by the Council for Electronic Media (CEM), an independent body with the authority to issue broadcasting licenses. Apart from a state-operated 1463:
The relatively warm climate and diverse geography afford excellent growing conditions for a variety of vegetables, herbs and fruits, Bulgarian cuisine (
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offers fine examples of excellently preserved ancient Thracian art. Tomb art provides one of the most important sources of information about Thracian
1656:, contribute to the wide variety of fine Bulgarian wines. As of 2007, Bulgaria produced 200,000 tonnes of wine annually, ranking 20th in the world. 3486: 2706: 1367:, the Tarnovo painting had its own unique features which makes it a separate artistic school. Art historians classify its products into two types: 2618: 2017: 1985:, By: Higham, Tom; Chapman, John; Slavchev, Vladimir; Gaydarska, Bisserka; Honch, Noah; Yordanov, Yordan; Dimitrova, Branimira; September 1, 2007 1398: 2021: 1038:. Other tales relate the martenitsa to Thracian and Zoroastrian beliefs. Romania and some parts of Greece also have a similar custom. In 2017, 647:
and the singing of a drone accompaniment underneath the melody, especially common in songs from the Shopluk region in Western Bulgaria and the
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Internet media are growing in popularity due to the wide range of available opinions and viewpoints, lack of censorship and diverse content.
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during much of the Middle Ages, exerting considerable literary and cultural influence over the Eastern Orthodox Slavic world by means of the
333: 2207: 1946: 131: 2329:"9. Π‘ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ изкуство ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° XX Π²Π΅ΠΊ - Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ "Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ изкуство". Иван МилСв, Π‘ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΊ Π‘ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊ, Π’Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€ Π”ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² - майстора" 3251: 1180: 1093: 1064: 1043: 3715: 3534: 2669: 1931: 922: 294: 2577: 3218: 2279: 1348: 1105: 788:. Each area of Bulgaria has a characteristic music and dance style. Bulgarian folk music inspired and was used by musicians like 2347: 939: 2103: 2752: 1397:
The wall piers and the arches often featured medallion-shaped bust images of saints. Magnificent examples of those survive in
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features an exhibition of a large collection of medieval icons. The earliest of those dates from around the 9th century. The
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Local archaeologists assume that the number of archaeological sites is the third-largest in Europe after Italy and Greece.
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The Bulgarian Theater in the years to 1989 has ideological-party orientation. It is in the service of socialist realism.
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Dances have complex steps matching the rhythms, and are often fast. Most are circle-dances or line dances called
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Bulgaria's contribution to humanity continued throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, with individuals such as
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Bulgaria's media are generally deemed unbiased, although the state still dominates the field through the
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According to the Bulgarian Statistical Institute as of 2005 there were 75 theatres in Bulgaria including
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Traditionally, Bulgarian cooks put lucky charms into their pastry on certain occasions, particularly on
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and culture. Visual arts in the Bulgarian lands experienced an upsurge during the entire period of the
1125: 994: 663: 3349: 2534: 2268:"Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎ изкуство", Π’ΠΎΠΌ Π†Π† - Никола ΠœΠ°Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², издатСлство "Наука ΠΈ изкуство", Бофия, 1959 Π³. 1782: 1332: 1129: 658:
is unique in its complex harmonies and highly irregular rhythms. These kinds of rhythms, also called
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The distinctive sound of Bulgarian folk music comes partly from the asymmetric rhythms, harmony and
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Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which are part of the national route tourist map of
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came to Bulgaria at the end of the fourteenth century after the conquest of the country by the
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The works of the school show some degree of realism, portrait individualism and psychology.
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Sofia Choir, Sofia Orthodox Choir, Sofia Priest Choir, etc., worldwide famous opera singers
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of followers of Buddhism has increased gradually in recent years also due to the influx of
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In the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries, missionaries from Rome converted Bulgarian
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are to this day kept alive in the modern Bulgarian culture. The oldest treasure of worked
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are among the most popular TV programs, both having more than 1,000,000 views per show.
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selection of music sent into space in the two Voyager spacecraft launched in 1977. The
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Petkova-Campbell, Gabriela,(2013). "The tsars of Bulgaria: collections and relics."
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The unique and realistic portraits in the Boyana Church class as forerunners of the
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The tradition of church singing in Bulgaria is more than thousand years old. In the
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A decorated horse, prepared for a race. Horseraces take place each year to mark
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in the world, dating back to the 5th millennium BC, comes from the site of the
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Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world
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Several world-renowned troupes perform Bulgarian folk music, including the
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added the cultural practices centered around the martenitsa ritual in the
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in the world, which originated in these two schools in the tenth century.
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has adopted many unusual traditions. Thracian artifacts include numerous
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as well as the requirements of the eight-voices polyphonic canon of the
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Footprint of Financial Crisis in the Media, Bulgaria Country Report
1880: 1876: 1854: 1774: 1766: 1690: 903: 604:). The Eastern monodic singing observes the tradition of Greek and 567:
Bulgaria has a long-standing musical tradition dating to the early
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Bulgaria has a rich heritage in the visual arts, especially in
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status since 927 AD. The Church became subordinate within the
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Two examples of natural beauty: the Fisherman Momerioland the
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have left their mark on the culture, history and heritage of
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as part of the traditional Surva Folk Fest held annually in
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Ottoman Empire began to decay slowly, thus permitting the
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UNESCO's list of protected non-material cultural heritage
842:(another woodwind, similar to oboe typical among Roma), 2791: 2616:
20-Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΉ-Π³Π»Π΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈ прСдавания са ΠΏΠΎ bTV, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅!
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Musical instruments (also characteristic of the whole
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there are two traditions of church singing - Eastern
2171: 2104:"Bulgarian Statistical Institute - Theatres in 2005" 2036:"Cultural practices associated to the 1st of March" 1135:Three monuments of medieval Bulgarian culture (the 2502:"РуснацитС ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ…Π° 81 ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π° Π±ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ" 2754:Democracy and Political Culture in Eastern Europe 2453:"BulgariaInside: ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π» Π·Π° Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΡŠΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡŠΡ‚Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ" 2255:Π¦ΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π΅Π²Π°, М. Π—Π° Π’ΡŠΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Тивописна школа. - Π’: 1976:New perspectives on the Varna cemetery (Bulgaria) 970:has also attained a considerable degree of fame. 878:Regional folk musical styles abound in Bulgaria. 361:A number of ancient civilizations, including the 3761: 2292: 2535:Library of Congress – Federal Research Division 2078:"Bulgaria's Treasure Hunters and the Lost Rome" 2018:National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences 1896:citizens (predominantly Buddhist) to Bulgaria. 1887:became popular among Bulgarians in the time of 1635: 1619: 1602: 1588: 1574: 1501: 1491: 1481: 1464: 1272:, Stoslav Stratiev, Rangel Ignatov and others. 1079: 1054: 1021: 1011: 855: 846: 837: 824: 815: 1099: 910:, New Year's Day, midsummer, and the Feast of 643:, such as the use of close intervals like the 620:Choir, Plovdiv Boys' Choir 'Stefka Blagoeva', 542:) popularized the culture of Bulgaria abroad. 3245: 2818: 2434:"Π‘ΡŠΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ изкуство - Art and Culture Today" 2345: 2277: 1459:is a major wine production center since 1346. 964:Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir 935:Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir 327: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2476:Lifestyle, Michelin Travel (16 March 2012). 914:, as well as the Strandzha region's unusual 579:(ca. 1280–1360), became famous for his work 2648:. Oslo: Forum 18 News Service. pp. 1–3 2438:Π‘ΡŠΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ изкуство - Art and Culture Today 2416:"Contemporary Space - Π₯удоТСствСна галСрия" 2297:. Π•Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ списаниС LiterNet, β„– 12 (169). 1947:Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School 1553:Bulgarians eat banitsa β€” hot or cold β€” for 1176:International Federation of Carnival Cities 417:. Due to this great variety of influences, 3252: 3238: 2825: 2811: 2750: 2380:"Welcome to the official site - ICA-Sofia" 2172:"Plovdiv Drama Theater - Official Website" 1518:prepared by layering a mixture of whisked 334: 320: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2563: 2475: 1094:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 1065:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 1044:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 571:. One of the earliest known composers of 467:Bulgaria functioned as a cultural hub of 2592: 2590: 2307: 1932:Golden Age of medieval Bulgarian culture 1918:Bulgarian children in national costumes. 1913: 1811: 1745: 1451: 1440: 1295: 1279: 1233:Famous Bulgarian theatrical actors are: 993: 985: 977: 923:State Ensemble for Folk Songs and Dances 871:; but some are done singly or in pairs. 555: 452: 345: 17: 2707:"Social values, science and technology" 2606:, Open Society Institute, December 2009 1106:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Bulgaria 31:This article is part of a series on the 3762: 2792:Center for Traditional Music and Dance 2779:Journal of the History of Collections. 2628: 2450: 1569:. Some varieties include banitsa with 1399:Church of Saints Peter and Paul Church 1264:Famous Bulgarian playwrights include: 1257:, Pavel Poppandov, Maria Sapundjieva, 3259: 3233: 2832: 2806: 2773:Π‘ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ символи Π² Π±ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΡˆΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ 2587: 2478:Michelin Bulgaria / Michelin Bulgarie 2293:ΠšΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Павлова (29 December 2013). 2226:"Π’Π΅Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π² цяла Π‘ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ - Опознай.bg" 1583:) or the sweet version, banitsa with 1197:National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria 1118:The early medieval large rock relief 1074:Another characteristic custom called 958:, which was chosen to be part of the 353:, 1888 Renaissance-style painting by 2544:. Library of Congress. pp. 18, 2050:"Surova folk feast in Pernik region" 973: 2257:Π’ΡŠΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠΎΠ²Π½Π° школа. 1371-1971 2208:"ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ° - ΠœΠ”Π’ ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ Кисимов" 1785:. Founded in 870 AD under the 1697:Non-printed media sources, such as 1006:Bulgarians often give each other a 982:Usual type of Bulgarian martenitsa. 502:. A number of noted opera-singers ( 479:. Bulgaria also gave the world the 13: 2639: 2326: 2244:La peinture religiouse en Bulgarie 1789:(from which it obtained its first 950:One internationally known artist, 51: 14: 3781: 2785: 860:(bowed instrument held upright). 582:Polieleion of the Bulgarian Woman 2751:Klingemann, Hans-Dieter (2006). 2672:. Shechen-bg.org. Archived from 2523:List of wine-producing countries 1114:of the Bulgarian Tourist Union: 1049:The ancient Bulgarian ritual of 600:(one-voice) singing and choral ( 563:, a traditional folk instrument. 303: 2757:. Routledge. pp. 336–353. 2699: 2687: 2662: 2609: 2527: 2515: 2494: 2469: 2444: 2426: 2408: 2390: 2372: 2354: 2339: 2320: 2301: 2286: 2278:Π’ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ€ Π¦ΡŠΡ€ΠΎΠ² (20 March 2018). 2271: 2262: 2249: 2236: 2218: 2200: 2182: 2164: 2146: 1805:, and then in the 1950s as the 1530:and then baking it in an oven. 943:, volume 2 of which received a 136: 2131:. 28 June 2016. Archived from 2121: 2096: 2070: 2056: 2042: 2028: 2002: 1988: 1969: 1799:Patriarchate of Constantinople 1787:Patriarchate of Constantinople 483:, the second most widely used 1: 2694:Π’ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Π°ΠΌΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ сС Π·Π°Π²Ρ€ΡŠΡ‰Π°Ρ‚ Ρƒ нас 2346:Π•ΠΌΠΈΠ» Π“Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΈΠ΅Π² (17 May 2016). 1962: 1834:colonists. One Islamic sect, 1672:Bulgarian National Television 1275: 1145:Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo 156: 2584:, European Journalism Centre 2106:. www.nsi.bg. Archived from 940:Le MystΓ¨re des Voix Bulgares 22:Bulgarian traditional dance. 7: 2722:. June 2005. Archived from 2625:, slusham.com, January 2010 2539:"Country Profile: Bulgaria" 2362:"Млади Π±ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ…ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ" 1957:Public holidays in Bulgaria 1925: 1903: 1735: 1707:national television channel 1190: 1124:Two Thracian tombs (one in 1100:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 968:Mystery of Bulgarian voices 589:for his singing abilities. 10: 3786: 2744: 2575:Media Landscape – Bulgaria 1907: 1739: 1680:Bulgarian Telegraph Agency 1663: 1473:) offers great diversity. 1434: 1430: 1412:Bulgarian National Revival 1345:Alexander Nevski cathedral 1286:Sebastocratoress Desislava 1112:100 national tourist sites 1103: 549: 530:, and successful artists ( 3728: 3644: 3599: 3590: 3525: 3516: 3421: 3412: 3335: 3326: 3268: 3211: 3163: 3125: 2840: 2308:LITERNET (9 March 2015). 1783:Bulgarian Orthodox Church 1757:Bulgaria is officially a 1636: 1620: 1603: 1589: 1575: 1502: 1492: 1482: 1465: 1333:Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak 1080: 1055: 1022: 1012: 856: 847: 838: 825: 816: 743:, or composite ones like 594:Bulgarian Orthodox Church 1676:Bulgarian National Radio 1659: 545: 3293:Second Bulgarian Empire 2366:Young Bulgarian Artists 1942:Tarnovo Literary School 1910:Bulgarian national garb 1361:Palaeologan Renaissance 1353:Second Bulgarian Empire 1349:Tarnovo Artistic School 1313:Preslav Literary School 1152:Sreburna Nature Reserve 610:Eastern Orthodox Church 3563:Science and technology 3288:First Bulgarian Empire 2883:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2781:V. 25 (July): 217–226. 2580:July 22, 2010, at the 2457:www.bulgariainside.com 2212:www.teatarvtarnovo.com 1919: 1820: 1807:Bulgarian Patriarchate 1754: 1460: 1449: 1374:: mural decoration of 1316: 1293: 1003: 991: 990:Bulgarian folk costume 983: 956:Izlel e Delyu Haydutin 564: 477:Ohrid Literary Schools 464: 358: 56: 23: 2176:Plovdiv Drama Theater 1937:Art School of Tarnovo 1917: 1815: 1749: 1715:Bulgarian News Agency 1455: 1444: 1299: 1283: 1002:(St. Theodore's day). 997: 989: 981: 960:Voyager Golden Record 559: 456: 349: 55: 21: 3716:World Heritage Sites 3475:Chief of the Defence 2771:Montiglio, Daniel. 2314:kulturni-novini.info 2246:, Paris, 1928, p. 95 2129:"Π‘ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΈΡΡ‚ Ρ‚Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€" 1849:in the districts of 1742:Religion in Bulgaria 1156:The ancient city of 851:(long-necked lute), 487:and sixth most-used 355:Konstantin Velichkov 295:World Heritage Sites 3770:Culture of Bulgaria 3535:Economic statistics 3318:Bulgaria since 1990 3126:States with limited 2720:European Commission 2259:, Π‘., 1974, с. 343. 1900:6% did not answer. 1803:Bulgarian Exarchate 1763:Orthodox Christians 1537:, the first day of 1343:. The crypt of the 1315:in the 10th century 1259:Iossif Surchadzhiev 829:(rim-blown flute), 665:asymmetric measures 351:A man from Florence 124:Arts and literature 3283:Old Great Bulgaria 2834:Culture of Europe 2602:2011-05-03 at the 2420:Contemporary Space 2333:www.bg-istoria.com 2194:www.dramavarna.com 1981:2012-05-12 at the 1952:Bulgarian language 1920: 1821: 1755: 1726:Gospodari Na Efira 1581:spanachena banitsa 1461: 1450: 1317: 1294: 1284:Fresco, depicting 1235:Georgi Kaloyanchev 1088:, is found in the 1036:Old Great Bulgaria 1004: 992: 984: 565: 528:Alexis Weissenberg 524:Vesselina Kasarova 520:Anna Tomowa-Sintow 465: 359: 109:race and ethnicity 57: 24: 3757: 3756: 3724: 3723: 3586: 3585: 3512: 3511: 3494:Political parties 3482:National Assembly 3436:Foreign relations 3408: 3407: 3390:Rhodope Mountains 3313:People's Republic 3227: 3226: 1859:Roman Catholicism 1666:Media of Bulgaria 1437:Bulgarian cuisine 1270:Nedyalko Yordanov 1239:Stoyanka Mutafova 1169:"- International 1028:Grandmother March 974:Customs and rites 918:rites on May 21. 880:Northern Bulgaria 622:Sofia Boys' Choir 552:Music of Bulgaria 540:Vladimir Dimitrov 512:Raina Kabaivanska 344: 343: 42: 3777: 3737: 3597: 3596: 3553: 3523: 3522: 3419: 3418: 3355:Cities and towns 3345:Balkan Peninsula 3340:Balkan Mountains 3333: 3332: 3278:Odrysian kingdom 3254: 3247: 3240: 3231: 3230: 3164:Dependencies and 3100:Northern Ireland 2841:Sovereign states 2827: 2820: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2768: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2728: 2711: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2637: 2626: 2613: 2607: 2594: 2585: 2572: 2561: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2543: 2537:(October 2006). 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2402:www.arttoday.org 2394: 2388: 2387: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2260: 2253: 2247: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2024:on 28 July 2014. 2020:. Archived from 2006: 2000: 1999: 1992: 1986: 1973: 1639: 1638: 1623: 1622: 1606: 1605: 1592: 1591: 1578: 1577: 1576:спаначСна Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° 1524:Bulgarian cheese 1514:, a traditional 1505: 1504: 1495: 1494: 1485: 1484: 1471:bulgarska kuhnya 1468: 1467: 1383:: easel painting 1365:Byzantine Empire 1251:Georgi Partsalev 1083: 1082: 1058: 1057: 1025: 1024: 1015: 1014: 954:, sang the song 859: 858: 850: 849: 841: 840: 828: 827: 819: 818: 811:region) include 787: 786: 785: 784: 772: 771: 770: 769: 757: 756: 755: 754: 742: 741: 740: 739: 727: 726: 725: 724: 712: 711: 710: 709: 697: 696: 695: 694: 682: 681: 680: 679: 634:Nicola Ghiuselev 587:The Angel-voiced 504:Nicolai Ghiaurov 500:digital computer 448:Varna Necropolis 431:golden treasures 336: 329: 322: 307: 241: 45: 40: 32: 26: 25: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3740: 3733: 3720: 3706:Public holidays 3640: 3582: 3551: 3508: 3404: 3350:Black Sea coast 3322: 3264: 3258: 3228: 3223: 3207: 3165: 3159: 3145:Northern Cyprus 3127: 3121: 3015:North Macedonia 2836: 2831: 2788: 2765: 2747: 2742: 2741: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2692: 2688: 2679: 2677: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2651: 2649: 2640:Corley, Felix. 2638: 2629: 2614: 2610: 2604:Wayback Machine 2595: 2588: 2582:Wayback Machine 2573: 2564: 2550: 2548: 2541: 2532: 2528: 2520: 2516: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2474: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2449: 2445: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2344: 2340: 2327:ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ², Калин. 2325: 2321: 2306: 2302: 2291: 2287: 2282:. 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Index


Culture of
Bulgaria


History
Golden Age
Language
Bulgarian
dialects
Banat Bulgarian
People
race and ethnicity
Religion
Architecture
Art
Dance
Literature
Music
Theatre
Cuisine
Festivals
Media
newspapers
radio
cinema
TV
Internet
Names
Mythology
Costumes
Sport

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