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Cueva Fell

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both of them were clearly associated with animal remains. Both were made from lava. The larger stone has a diameter of about 12.3 cm (4.8 in) and weighs about 1.12 kg (2.5 lb) while the smaller stone is about 8.4 cm (3.3 in) in diameter and weighs about 0.5 kg (1.1 lb). There was also a substantial amount of scrapers found throughout all the Cueva Fell layers. The bone tools found, according to Bird, were made from sloth bone because there bone used showed no evidence of marrow cavities.
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subsequent increase of various perturbation processes threatening the archaeological integrity. Many of these sites, Cueva Fell included, are rock shelters which have been used as dens by carnivorous fauna over thousands of years, which not only disturb archaeological deposits but add difficulty to recognizing archaeological sites. Low population density combined with these other factors make Junius Bird's discovery of Cueva Fell in 1936 truly remarkable in and of itself.
27: 72: 389: 546:. The horse was to become extinct and absent in the Americas through most of the Holocene until it was imported by Europeans. In fact the evidence of the ancient horse Cueva Fell was the first proof that horses occupied the Americas before being reintroduced from the Old World. The stratified remains of both human and animals provides evidence that human occupation of the area actually preceded the extinction of both the native horse ( 301:. Situated on the southeast side of what was once a river bank, it is more accurately described as a rock shelter. It was formed by river water wearing away at the sandstone bank, leaving behind a canopy of lava conglomerate and thus creating a shelter 28 ft (8.5 m) deep and 38 ft (12 m) wide. The erosion formed a smooth floor of hard clay. Remnants of 2226:
Although site discovery and excavation were not recent, Cueva Fell is representative of occupation of southern South America. The earliest occupation at Cueva Fell, between 11,000 +-170 and 10,080 +-160 years BP, does not pre-date but is coeval with Clovis. Other Late Pleistocene sites in Argentina,
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Discoidal stones, referred in the chart as circular rubbing stones, were also found. Bird notes in a 1970 journal article that "stone artefacts shaped by pecking and grinding are so generally absent among Paleo-Indian finds that exceptions are noteworthy". There were two stones found in Cueva Fell;
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Today Cueva Fell joins most of southern Argentina in what is known as the Fuego-Patagonia steppe environment. The area receives less than 400 mm (16 in) annual precipitation (typical for the Patagonia region but much drier than neighbouring coastal or mountain terrains) and is dominated by
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The oldest cultural occupation at this site belongs to the Fell's Tradition. Thus, Fell's Cave is the type site for the Fell's Tradition. This tradition is characterized most notably by fishtail points as well as various stone scrapers, choppers, stone discs and bone tools. Several hearths were also
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that contrasts with the continent-wide use of Clovis points in North America. Such regional technological adaptations seem to reflect the initial dispersal of small paleoindian groups throughout the vast continent. The fishtail points of Cueva Fell thus represent crucial evidence in the distinction
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As the Holocene warming trend persisted, so the environment of southern Patagonia continued to change. The archaeology of Fell's Cave provides evidence for the regular occurrence of summer droughts in the area—droughts that, combined with increasing summer storm activity, may have led to wildfires.
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in North America. Analysis of pollen extracted from Cueva Fell suggested a substantial reduction in grassland in southern Patagonia in the period just preceding these extinctions, and was an early piece of evidence in the mounting argument against hunting as the primary cause of species collapse.
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region experienced a period of low temperatures and high precipitation as well as advancing glaciers. This was followed in 10,000 to 9,000 years BP by a warming trend. These two thousand years in question marked a fitful end to the last ice age, one marked by high environmental variability. While
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Present in this layer are bone awls, stone scrapers, and triangular stone points with rounded bases. Also, bolas of notably smaller size than the subsequent later period, period IV. It has been suggested that these small stone bolas may have been used in procurement of birds. Guanaco and fox bone
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were also found in the older depositional layers. Where other large grazing fauna died out in the early Holocene, guanaco appear to have survived as a result of their less specialized plant diet, adapting to the change in vegetation that accompanied the warming Holocene. Guanaco population sizes
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The early inhabitants of Fuego-Patagonia signify sparse populations spread out over large territories and chances of site discovery in this region are low. Compounding the low likelihood of site discovery in this region is the deeply buried contexts associated with such early occupation and the
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The common tendency to compare South American and North American prehistory is increasingly becoming outmoded, most notably in regards to early technological adaptations. It has been long believed that the early fluted points of South America represented a diffusion of the fluted North American
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The youngest stratigraphic layer of Fell's Cave is a dark earth layer, reaching approximately 10 in (25 cm) in thickness. This component dates from around 700 years BP to the present. According to conventional radiocarbon dating, the layer dates to 1265 CE +-90.
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Finally, Cueva Fell deserves recognition for representing possibly the earliest occupation of Fuego-Patagonia approximately 11,000 BP. This southern region of South America is symbolic of "the end of the line" for the initial colonization of the New World.
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This layer dates to around 8,500 to 6,500 years BP. The earth consistency between Layers II and III marking a notable distinction between the two. Layer III is approximately 12 to 15 in (30 to 38 cm) thick and consists of compacted dark earth.
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A refuse soft clay soil varying in thickness from 3 to 9 in (7.6 to 22.9 cm) composes the oldest occupation level at the site. The site dates from 11,000 +-170 years BP to 10,080 +-160 years BP according to conventional radiocarbon dating.
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Jackson, Lawrence J. (2006). "Fluted and Fishtail Points from Southern Coastal Chile: New Evidence Suggesting Clovis- and Folsom-Related Occupations in Southernmost South America". In Morrow, Juliet E.; Gnecco, Cristóbal (eds.).
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The division between Layer I and Layer II is relatively indistinguishable as the sediments are of similar dark earth, and also reach about 10 in (25 cm) or more in thickness. This layer dates to around 6,500 years BP.
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The colonization of the Americas may be one of the most contentious archaeological debates today. The issue involves a large body of research and numerous theories as to how and when this event began. For decades, the
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The period of 9,000 to 6,000 years BP saw less remarkable shifts in climate, with a general trend away from xeric taxa and, it is then presumed, an increase in precipitation. There is insufficient
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environment through 11,000 years BP, as the freezing temperatures and winds began to abate. This is the climate and terrain that most closely predated the first human inhabitants in the area.
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In 1969 there was a second dig organized at Cueva Fell but it was focused in a slightly different location of the cave. During this excavation 415 artifacts were found; various
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Period IV is characterized by the presence of stone tools such as stemmed or legged stone points, knives, and small thumb-nail scrapers as well as a bone tool assemblage. Large
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After the earliest layer, Layer V, had accumulated, sandstone slabs fell from the roof of the cave and sealed it off. This layer is 15 to 20 in (38 to 51 cm) thick.
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The surface material of the site is composed of dirt, rocks, and hard-packed sheep manure. The surface layer ranges from 18 to 24 in (46 to 61 cm) in thickness.
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Bird named the periods from earliest to latest, thus Period I is the oldest and is associated with Layer V, while Period V is the latest and is associated with Layer I.
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The thickness of this layer varies from 13 to 17 in (33 to 43 cm) and consists of firmly packed dark earth. This layer dates from c. 10,000 to 8,500 years BP.
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At the time the theory was proposed no archaeological evidence had been discovered in the Americas which pre-dated 11,050 to 10,800 years BP, or the onset of the
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Paez, M.M.; Prieto, A.R.; Mancini, M.V. (1999). "Fossil pollen from Los Toldos locality: A record of the Late-glacial transition in the Extra-Andean Patagonia".
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Clovis points. South American fluted points include the fishtail point represented at Cueva Fell and many other regions, the El Jobo point (Venezuela), and the
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labelled the occupational sediment layers of the site from top to bottom, the top layer directly under the surface is I and the oldest, lowest layer is V.
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control at the site to determine local climate conditions post-6,000 years BP, however regional ecology suggests a slight shift towards more aridity.
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Gnecco, Cristóbal; Aceituno, Javier (2006). "Early Humanized Landscapes in Northern South America". In Morrow, Juliet E.; Gnecco, Cristóbal (eds.).
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and Canis avus (a small fox or wolf-life canine, particular to South America in the late Pleistocene period). Other faunal bone remains include
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such as Cerro Tres Tetas, Cueva Casa del Minero and Piedra Museo are also contemporaneous with Clovis and the early occupation at Fell's Cave.
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Markgraf, Vera (1988). "11,000 Years of Changes in Paleoenvironments, Fauna, and Human Occupation". In Bird, Junius B. (ed.).
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The earliest human occupation dates suggested by the finds in Layer V—c. 11,000 to 10,000 years BP correspond to a period of
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roof eventually fell to the floor, forming an archaeologically sterile layer that separated later human occupation periods.
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Markgraf, Vera (1993). "Paleoenvironments and paleoclimates in Tierra del Fuego and southernmost Patagonia, South America".
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Ranere, Anthony J. (2006). "The Clovis Colonization of Central America". In Morrow, Juliet E.; Gnecco, Cristóbal (eds.).
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Cueva Fell is notable for the range of now-extinct faunal finds excavated from within it. Notable among these are the
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Borrero, Luis Alberto; Franco, Nora Viviana (1997). "Early Patagonia Hunter-Gatherers: Subsistence and Technology".
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Clutton-Brock, Juliet (1988). "The Carnivore Remains Excavated at Fell's Cave in 1970". In Bird, Junius B. (ed.).
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Borrero, Luis (1999). "Human dispersal and climatic conditions during Late Pleistocene times in Fuego-Patagonia".
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The fluted stone tool variants of South America represent regional adaptations to the procurement of Pleistocene
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constituted the earliest peoples to arrive in and inhabit North America. Entering the Americas from Asia via the
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Waters, Michael R. (2007). "Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas".
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excavated from this level which produced three radiocarbon dates between c.11,000 and 10,000 years BP.
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remains found in all five human occupation levels of the cave initially suggested they were those of
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This period (layer I) is typified by a tool assemblage containing small arrow points and various
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Redacting Fell's Cave, Chile and the Chronological Placement of the Fishtail Projectile Point
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Some of the evidence supporting the coastal theory comes from the southernmost portions of
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Bird, Junius B. (1970). "Paleo-Indian Discoidal stones from Southern South America".
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animals in South America—was initially attributed to human over-hunting, as were the
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between tool technologies in the southern and northern continents of the Americas.
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cooling. In what has been described as a possible South American equivalent to the
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and flakes were found on the surface. The cave was originally called the Río Chico
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The first excavation of Fell's cave in 1936 yielded 511 artefacts. These included
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Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain World Heritage Site
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initially dipped along with other grazing species, but eventually recovered.
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10.1002/(sici)1520-6505(1999)7:6<206::aid-evan5>3.0.co;2-g
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The decrease in water availability combined with the evident (through
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Roosevelt, Anna C. (1990). "Travels and Archaeology In South Chile".
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Dillehay, Tom D.; Calderon, Gerardo Ardila; Politis, Gustavo (1992).
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and ground sloth all display puncture marks, most likely made by the
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Dillehay (1999). "The late Pleistocene cultures of South America".
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populated southern North America. This population spread through
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Perhaps the most significant find in the 1936 excavation was the
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Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin World Heritage Site
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Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura World Heritage Site
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Ice Age Southern Andes: A Chronicle of Paleoecological Events
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Michael R. Waters, Thomas Amorosi, Thomas W. Stafford, jr.:
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The Early Holocene taxa change—the extinction of mostly
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and migrating south through the ice free corridor, the
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Artefacts from Fell's Cave excavated in 1969 and 1970
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recovered from Cueva Fell by Junius Bird in the 1930s
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University of Iowa Press. pp. 188–195. 2540: 2486: 31:Cueva Fell as seen from across the Chico River 3217: 2901: 2872: 2729: 2720: 2702: 2609: 2380: 599:Pseudalopex griseus (South American gray fox) 2821:. University of Iowa Press. pp. 1–246. 2690: 2600: 2593: 2591: 2558: 2531: 2504: 2477: 2468: 2445: 6254: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2329: 2327: 644:, a couple of circular rubbing stones, and 3232:Prehistoric cave sites, rock shelters and 3224: 3210: 499:this produced significant changes in some 433:fragments dominate the faunal assemblage. 2636: 2627: 2618: 2588: 2549: 2436: 392:Artist's rendition of Cueva Fell exterior 16:Cave and archaeological site in Patagonia 5999:Cradle of Humankind, World Heritage Site 3048: 2961: 2513: 2422: 2410: 2362: 2348: 2324: 2230: 616: 475:environment was replaced by a treeless, 387: 218: 3028: 3009: 2181:. This theory basically holds that the 7326: 3127:The Latin American Anthropology Review 3105: 3051:Travels and Archaeology in South Chile 2904:Travels and Archaeology in South Chile 2819:Travels and Archaeology in South Chile 2585:Clutton-Brock, in Bird, 1988, p.189-94 6929: 6253: 5705: 4859: 3267: 3205: 2816: 2674:Charles C. Mann (November 1, 2013). 2162: 533: 245:. Cueva Fell is in proximity to the 2838:Journal of Anthropological Research 2177:trumped all other theories for the 299:Southern Patagonian Basalt Plateaus 269:. It came to his attention because 13: 2576:Markgraf, in Bird, 1988, p.200-201 2528:Markgraf, in Bird, 1988, p.199-200 297:border. This area is known as the 78: 50: 14: 7365: 4387:Mala Balanica and Velika Balanica 3550:Vézère Valley World Heritage Site 3345:Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes 2758:Borrero & Franco, 1992, p.223 2744:Borrero & Franco, 1992, p.222 2252:Site discovery in Fuego-Patagonia 2168:The colonization of the New World 280: 260: 7344:Former populated places in Chile 77: 70: 49: 42: 25: 2765: 2667: 2645: 2459: 1728:Old-type, stemless, triangular 595:domestic dog (Canis familiaris) 312: 2345:Markgraf, in Bird, 1988, p.196 2302: 2293: 745:Small, triangular arrow point 522:bunch grasses from the genera 265:Fell's Cave was discovered by 61:Show map of Southern Patagonia 1: 7334:Archaeological sites in Chile 3099:10.1016/S1040-6182(98)00008-1 2887:10.1016/s1040-6182(98)00010-x 2286: 984:?, concave base, broad, thin 383: 3082:10.1016/0031-0182(93)90005-4 3014:. Elsevier. pp. 1–240. 2717:Dillehay et al., 1992, p.170 2129:Spear thrower contact point 1171:Large, rough, circular edge 719:Patagonian-type arrow point 612: 58:location in Tierra del Fuego 7: 6930: 4575:Other caves with decoration 3657:Other caves with decoration 3579:Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil 3255:Caves containing pictograms 3010:Heusser, Calvin J. (2003). 2927:Journal of World Prehistory 2264: 2197:and finally South America. 2004:Fragment, uncertain, misc. 901:Hafted knife, questionable 797:Old-type, triangular point 10: 7370: 5706: 4559:Other World Heritage Sites 3646:Other World Heritage Sites 3268: 3245:Paleoanthropological sites 2179:Settlement of the Americas 1878:2-edge, narrow (parallel) 1844: 1831:Combination knife-scraper 1630: 1036:Combination knife-scraper 653: 622:Fishtail projectile points 462: 457: 7295: 7271: 7255: 7239: 7221: 7200: 7182: 7166: 7138: 6942: 6938: 6925: 6661: 6645: 6604: 6548: 6532: 6516: 6498: 6457: 6416: 6395: 6374: 6328: 6302: 6286: 6270: 6266: 6249: 6225: 6204: 6188: 6162: 5991: 5965: 5949: 5928: 5912: 5866: 5845: 5829: 5808: 5787: 5771: 5755: 5734: 5718: 5714: 5701: 5672: 5651: 5625: 5613: 5587: 5556: 5520: 5502: 5486: 5470: 5454: 5438: 5392: 5371: 5355: 5304: 5223: 5202: 5146: 5115: 5069: 5053: 5027: 4966: 4950: 4904: 4888: 4872: 4868: 4855: 4746: 4730: 4709: 4452: 4421: 4395: 4364: 4318: 4287: 4236: 4215: 4199: 4181: 4165: 4149: 4133: 4115: 4052: 4031: 3970: 3942: 3866: 3542: 3526: 3485: 3469: 3428: 3392: 3371: 3316: 3280: 3276: 3263: 3240: 2964:Evolutionary Anthropology 2067: 1850:Rough, single-edge flake 1803:Single edge (from flake) 1755: 1652: 1625:, bolas, and bone tools. 1604:fishtail projectile point 1437: 1300: 1067:Single-edge, rough flake 1061: 926: 823:Triangular, concave base 687: 223:Cueva Fell's stratigraphy 206: 201: 191: 179: 174: 137: 123: 109: 98: 36: 24: 7223:Northern Mariana Islands 4860: 3139:10.1525/jlca.1990.2.2.72 3091:Quaternary International 2875:Quaternary International 2850:10.1086/jar.53.2.3631277 2817:Bird, Junius B. (1988). 2465:Dillehay et al. 1992:170 2206:peopling of the Americas 771:Small, rudimentary stem 3160:10.1126/science.1137166 2501:Markgraf, 1993, p.62-63 2276:Pali-Aike National Park 1686:Unidentified, fragment 1412:Circular rubbing stone 1384:Lemon-shaped, fragment 1306:Deep groove, flat ends 7349:Pre-Columbian cultures 5747:Manyana Rock Paintings 3798:La Chapelle-aux-Saints 2492:Borrero, 1999, p.93-98 625: 578:megafaunal extinctions 393: 305:still clinging to the 237:is a natural cave and 224: 6310:Actun Tunichil Muknal 2735:Dillehay, 1999, p.207 2726:Dillehay, 1999, p.211 2708:Dillehay, 1999, p.214 2606:Bird, 1988, p.147-148 2567:Borrero, 1999b, p.342 2474:Borrero, 1999b, p.341 2407:Roosevelt, 1990, p.73 2231:Stone tool technology 1934:1-sided, rounded end 1920:1-edge (like 2-edge) 1010:Fragment (uncertain) 693:Ona-type arrow point 620: 391: 222: 99:Alternative name 5884:Ifri N'Amr Ou Moussa 4824:Red Lady of Paviland 3716:Mayrières supérieure 2699:Waters, 2007, p.1225 2678:. Smithsonianmag.com 2653:"Clovis-First Model" 2537:Markgraf, 1993, p.56 2510:Markgraf, 1993, p.63 2483:Markgraf, 1993, p.53 2456:Roosevelt, 1990, p.1 1700:Patagonian, stemmed 1621:, knives, scrapers, 1358:Spherical, fragment 581:Large quantities of 6699:Colorado Millennial 5337:Shiraho Saonetabaru 4141:Bukuroshja e Fjetur 3154:(5815): 1122–1126. 1789:Small, leaf-shaped 1658:Ona, small, barbed 291:Straits of Magellan 255:World Heritage Site 155: /  21: 6517:Dominican Republic 6278:Cueva de las Manos 5174:Huto and Kamarband 4584:Barranc del Migdia 4470:Caves in Cantabria 3894:Hohlenstein-Stadel 3701:Grotte de Gabillou 3686:La Chaire a Calvin 3196:American Antiquity 2939:10.1007/BF00975549 2774:American Antiquity 2281:Cueva de las Manos 2187:Bering Land Bridge 2175:Clovis-first model 2115:Bonce lance point 1672:Small, triangular 932:Thin, single-edge 626: 549:Hippidion saldiasi 394: 225: 19: 7321: 7320: 7291: 7290: 7287: 7286: 6921: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6434:Piedras del Tunjo 6366:Toca da Tira Peia 6245: 6244: 6241: 6240: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5692: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4487:Hornos de la Peña 2642:Bird, 1988, p.176 2633:Bird, 1988, p.152 2624:Bird, 1988, p.148 2615:Bird, 1970, p.205 2597:Bird, 1988, p.145 2555:Bird, 1988, p.153 2546:Bird, 1970, p.207 2442:Bird, 1988, p.142 2433:Bird, 1988, p.139 2377:Bird, 1988, p.138 2359:Bird, 1988, p.134 2333:Bird, 1988, p.137 2163:Site significance 2160: 2159: 1906:2 sides to point 1600: 1599: 1275:Unfinished blank 689:Hafted implements 630:hafted implements 567:Patagonia panther 534:Flora & fauna 241:site in southern 217: 216: 159:52.033°S 70.050°W 89:Show map of Chile 86:location in Chile 7361: 7240:Papua New Guinea 6940: 6939: 6927: 6926: 6879:Stanfield-Worley 6854:Rockhouse Cliffs 6268: 6267: 6251: 6250: 6119:Howieson's Poort 5816:Enkapune Ya Muto 5716: 5715: 5703: 5702: 5169:Eshkaft-e Siahoo 4870: 4869: 4857: 4856: 4624:Peñas de Cabrera 3924:Kleine Feldhofer 3884:Geissenklösterle 3736:Roc-aux-Sorciers 3278: 3277: 3265: 3264: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3203: 3202: 3187: 3142: 3121: 3102: 3093:. 53–54: 69–75. 3085: 3064: 3045: 3025: 3006: 2987: 2958: 2917: 2898: 2869: 2832: 2813: 2759: 2756: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2700: 2697: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2655:. US History.com 2649: 2643: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2586: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2556: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2520: 2519:Paez, 1999, p.73 2517: 2511: 2508: 2502: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2420: 2417: 2408: 2405: 2378: 2375: 2360: 2357: 2346: 2343: 2334: 2331: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2217:Tierra del Fuego 2101:Solid point awl 1976:Reversed 2-edge 1948:Large, circular 1628: 1627: 651: 650: 469:Late Pleistocene 412:bone fragments. 247:Pali Aike Crater 170: 169: 167: 166: 165: 164:-52.033; -70.050 160: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 90: 81: 80: 74: 62: 53: 52: 46: 29: 22: 18: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7358: 7324: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7283: 7267: 7251: 7235: 7217: 7196: 7178: 7162: 7134: 7050:Mackintosh 90/1 6970:Beginner's Luck 6934: 6913: 6729:Dutchess Quarry 6669:Arnold Research 6657: 6641: 6600: 6544: 6528: 6512: 6494: 6453: 6412: 6391: 6370: 6324: 6320:Midnight Terror 6298: 6282: 6262: 6237: 6221: 6200: 6184: 6158: 5987: 5961: 5945: 5924: 5908: 5899:Kelif el Boroud 5862: 5841: 5825: 5804: 5783: 5767: 5751: 5730: 5710: 5689: 5668: 5647: 5621: 5609: 5583: 5552: 5516: 5498: 5482: 5466: 5450: 5434: 5388: 5367: 5351: 5300: 5219: 5198: 5142: 5111: 5065: 5049: 5023: 4962: 4946: 4900: 4884: 4864: 4843: 4742: 4726: 4705: 4604:los Murciélagos 4552:Roca dels Moros 4448: 4417: 4391: 4360: 4331:Chertovy Vorota 4314: 4283: 4232: 4211: 4195: 4183:North Macedonia 4177: 4161: 4145: 4129: 4111: 4048: 4027: 3966: 3938: 3862: 3625:Abri du Poisson 3590:Les Combarelles 3538: 3522: 3481: 3465: 3424: 3388: 3367: 3363:Trou de l'Abîme 3312: 3272: 3259: 3236: 3230: 3118: 3061: 3042: 3022: 3003: 2914: 2829: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2672: 2668: 2658: 2656: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2423: 2418: 2411: 2406: 2381: 2376: 2363: 2358: 2349: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2267: 2254: 2233: 2195:Central America 2170: 2165: 1775:Knife or spear 1495:Solid bone awl 1439:Bone implements 1119:2-edge, narrow 849:Fishtail point 615: 536: 509:pollen analysis 465: 460: 386: 315: 283: 263: 163: 161: 157: 154: 149: 146: 144: 142: 141: 94: 93: 92: 91: 88: 87: 84: 83: 82: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 56: 55: 54: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7367: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7339:Caves of Chile 7336: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7275: 7273: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7265: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7249: 7243: 7241: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7233: 7227: 7225: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7204: 7202: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7194: 7188: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7144: 7142: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6965:Beeton Shelter 6962: 6957: 6952: 6946: 6944: 6936: 6935: 6923: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6655: 6649: 6647: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6637:T'uqu T'uquyuq 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6536: 6534: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6510: 6504: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6405: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6296: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6274: 6272: 6264: 6263: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6235: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6139:Pinnacle Point 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5941:The White Lady 5938: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5916: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5712: 5711: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5508: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5462:Khoit Tsenkher 5458: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4876: 4874: 4866: 4865: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4774:Creswell Crags 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4754:Aveline's Hole 4750: 4748: 4747:United Kingdom 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4696:Santa Catalina 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4491:Monte Castillo 4488: 4485: 4480: 4477: 4467: 4462: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4372:Hadži-Prodan's 4368: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4187: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3623: 3618: 3615: 3610: 3609:Laugerie-Haute 3607: 3605:Laugerie-Basse 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3586:Abri Chadourne 3584: 3581: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3563: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3489: 3487: 3486:Czech Republic 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3456:Romuald's Cave 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3284: 3282: 3274: 3273: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3250:Cave paintings 3247: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3234:cave paintings 3229: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3188: 3143: 3122: 3116: 3103: 3086: 3076:(1–2): 53–68. 3065: 3059: 3046: 3040: 3026: 3020: 3007: 3001: 2988: 2970:(6): 206–216. 2959: 2933:(2): 145–204. 2918: 2912: 2899: 2870: 2844:(2): 219–239. 2833: 2827: 2814: 2786:10.2307/278152 2780:(2): 205–209. 2767: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2746: 2737: 2728: 2719: 2710: 2701: 2689: 2666: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2617: 2608: 2599: 2587: 2578: 2569: 2557: 2548: 2539: 2530: 2521: 2512: 2503: 2494: 2485: 2476: 2467: 2458: 2444: 2435: 2421: 2409: 2379: 2361: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2301: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2266: 2263: 2253: 2250: 2232: 2229: 2202:Clovis culture 2183:Clovis culture 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2087:Bird bone awl 2084: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2073:Chipping tool 2071: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1864:2-edge, large 1861: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1469:Bird bone awl 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1443:Chipping tool 1441: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1249:Small, hafted 1246: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1197:Reversed-edge 1194: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093:2-edge, large 1090: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 981: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 955: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 924: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 898: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 872: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 846: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 820: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 794: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 768: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 742: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 716: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 685: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 665:Surface layer 663: 660: 656: 655: 614: 611: 583:guanaco (lama) 535: 532: 464: 461: 459: 456: 451: 450: 439: 438: 430: 429: 418: 417: 402: 401: 385: 382: 377: 376: 369: 368: 361: 360: 352: 351: 343: 342: 334: 333: 326: 325: 314: 311: 282: 281:Site formation 279: 262: 261:Site discovery 259: 253:as a possible 239:archaeological 215: 214: 208: 207:Archaeologists 204: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 139: 135: 134: 125: 121: 120: 111: 107: 106: 100: 96: 95: 85: 76: 75: 69: 68: 67: 66: 57: 48: 47: 41: 40: 39: 38: 37: 34: 33: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7366: 7355: 7354:Rock shelters 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7308:Cave painting 7306: 7304: 7303:List of caves 7301: 7298: 7297: 7294: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7270: 7264: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7254: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7238: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7220: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7184:New Caledonia 7181: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7090:New Guinea II 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7065:Mannalargenna 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6928: 6924: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6834:On Your Knees 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6759:Hidden Valley 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662:United States 6660: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6644: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6581:Guilá Naquitz 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6566:Dzibilchaltún 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6456: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6346:Pedra Pintada 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6260:South America 6257: 6252: 6248: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6124:Klasies River 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6099:Byneskranskop 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5889:Ifri Oudadane 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5859: 5858:Uan Muhuggiag 5856: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5704: 5700: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5564:Batadombalena 5562: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5420:Ras Baalbek I 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5256:Nahal Me'arot 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4858: 4854: 4840: 4839:Windmill Hill 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4784:Heathery Burn 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4519:Tito Bustillo 4517: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4500:Las Chimeneas 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4326:Akhshtyrskaya 4324: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4274:Pego do Diabo 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4065:Arene Candide 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3952:Devil's Tower 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3726:Pair-non-Pair 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3711:Le Mas-d'Azil 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3661:Arcy-sur-Cure 3659: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3600:Font-de-Gaume 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3568:Abri Castanet 3567: 3566: 3565:Castel Merle 3564: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3117:0-8130-3389-6 3113: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3062: 3060:0-87745-202-4 3056: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3041:0-8130-3389-6 3037: 3033: 3027: 3023: 3021:0-444-51478-3 3017: 3013: 3008: 3004: 3002:0-8130-3389-6 2998: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2913:0-87745-202-4 2909: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2881:(54): 93–99. 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2828:0-87745-202-4 2824: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2741: 2732: 2723: 2714: 2705: 2696: 2694: 2677: 2670: 2654: 2648: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2612: 2603: 2594: 2592: 2582: 2573: 2564: 2562: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2525: 2516: 2507: 2498: 2489: 2480: 2471: 2462: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2439: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2342: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2311: 2305: 2299:Heusser, 2003 2296: 2292: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2262: 2258: 2249: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2213:South America 2209: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2191:Clovis people 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1645:Area C and D 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1608:ground sloths 1605: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 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759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 743: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 717: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 690: 686: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657: 652: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 623: 619: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 587: 584: 579: 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 559: 555: 551: 550: 545: 541: 531: 529: 525: 519: 517: 512: 510: 504: 502: 497: 493: 492:Younger Dryas 489: 484: 482: 479:, herbaceous 478: 474: 470: 455: 448: 447: 446: 444: 436: 435: 434: 427: 426: 425: 423: 415: 414: 413: 411: 407: 399: 398: 397: 390: 381: 374: 373: 372: 367:Sterile Layer 366: 365: 364: 358: 357: 356: 349: 348: 347: 340: 339: 338: 331: 330: 329: 323: 322: 321: 319: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 278: 276: 272: 268: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233: 229: 221: 212: 209: 205: 200: 197: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 168: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 97: 73: 45: 35: 28: 23: 7115:Wargata Mina 7075:Murrawijinie 7010:Eagles Reach 7005:Devil's Lair 6909:Wilson Butte 6694:Cherry Creek 6684:Bull Thistle 6429:Chiribiquete 6402: 6387:Charlie Lake 6315:Barton Creek 6129:Melkhoutboom 6069:Sterkfontein 6059:Plovers Lake 5992:South Africa 5894:Jebel Irhoud 5879:Ifri N'Ammar 5614:Turkmenistan 5579:Hunugalagala 5363:Iraq ed-Dubb 5128:Jeriji Saléh 4789:High Pasture 4346:Shulgan-Tash 4269:Pedra Furada 4090: 3929:Lichtenstein 3919:Brillenhöhle 3848:Le Regourdou 3808:La Ferrassie 3803:Combe Grenal 3746:Trois Frères 3681:Fontéchevade 3634:La Madeleine 3288:Drachenhöhle 3195: 3191: 3151: 3147: 3133:(2): 72–74. 3130: 3126: 3107: 3090: 3073: 3069: 3050: 3031: 3011: 2992: 2967: 2963: 2930: 2926: 2903: 2878: 2874: 2841: 2837: 2818: 2777: 2773: 2766:Bibliography 2740: 2731: 2722: 2713: 2704: 2680:. Retrieved 2669: 2657:. Retrieved 2647: 2638: 2629: 2620: 2611: 2602: 2581: 2572: 2551: 2542: 2533: 2524: 2515: 2506: 2497: 2488: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2438: 2314:. Retrieved 2312:. Unesco.org 2304: 2295: 2259: 2255: 2242: 2238:Paijan point 2234: 2225: 2210: 2199: 2174: 2171: 2145: 2068: 2052: 2034: 1845: 1756: 1653: 1616: 1612: 1601: 1521:Lance point 1438: 1301: 1062: 927: 688: 627: 589:Analysis of 588: 571: 556: 554:ground sloth 548: 537: 527: 523: 520: 513: 505: 485: 466: 452: 440: 431: 419: 403: 395: 378: 370: 362: 353: 344: 335: 327: 316: 313:Stratigraphy 307:conglomerate 298: 284: 271:arrow points 264: 234: 231: 227: 226: 7201:New Zealand 7025:Gwion Gwion 6894:Trail Creek 6819:Meadowcroft 6779:Last Supper 6709:Daugherty's 6571:Las Flechas 6356:Rei do Mato 6080:Other caves 6064:Rising Star 6039:Makapansgat 6004:Bolt's Farm 5821:Njoro River 5664:Teshik-Tash 5659:Obi-Rakhmat 5643:Yarımburgaz 5543:Lapuz Lapuz 5521:Philippines 5430:Nachcharini 5425:Ras El Kelb 5384:Tam Pa Ling 5379:Tham An Mah 5261:Nahal Hemar 5009:Zhoukoudian 4984:Guanyindong 4958:Laang Spean 4880:Darra-e Kur 4873:Afghanistan 4819:Portbraddon 4809:Marble Arch 4722:Wildkirchli 4710:Switzerland 4646:Other caves 4619:Ojo Guareña 4599:Maltravieso 4594:Los Casares 4569:Siega Verde 4534:Los Aviones 4529:Santimamiñe 4503:Las Monedas 4496:El Castillo 4403:Čertova pec 4351:Mezmaiskaya 4259:Lagar Velho 4191:Cocev Kamen 4070:Balzi Rossi 3910:Other caves 3899:Sirgenstein 3828:Le Moustier 3818:Fontbrégoua 3778:Bonne-Femme 3758:Other caves 3477:Aetokremnos 3420:Utroba Cave 3326:Claminforge 3323:Belle-Roche 2221:Monte Verde 1332:Unfinished 967:possibly 2 574:herbivorous 540:giant sloth 516:radiocarbon 318:Junius Bird 289:, near the 267:Junius Bird 213:; John Fell 211:Junius Bird 162: / 138:Coordinates 7328:Categories 7313:Speleology 7130:Wellington 7085:Naracoorte 7070:Mudgegonga 7055:Madjedbebe 7020:Gabarnmung 6960:Ballawinne 6950:Abrakurrie 6849:Pictograph 6627:Qillqatani 6622:Pikimachay 6617:Guitarrero 6612:Chivateros 6591:Oxtotitlán 6444:Tequendama 6154:Wonderwerk 6134:Nelson Bay 6114:Elands Bay 6074:Swartkrans 6019:Gladysvale 5966:Somaliland 5913:Mozambique 5853:Haua Fteah 5652:Uzbekistan 5317:Minatogawa 5312:Kosegasawa 5266:Nahal Oren 5210:Hazar Merd 5179:Qaleh Bozi 5164:Do-Ashkaft 5061:Satsurblia 5028:East Timor 4905:Azerbaijan 4794:Kendrick's 4759:Bontnewydd 4681:Don Gaspar 4634:Praileaitz 4589:Las Caldas 4507:La Pasiega 4434:Divje Babe 4356:Okladnikov 4341:Ignatievka 4264:Pala Pinta 4173:Għar Dalam 4150:Luxembourg 4125:St Brelade 4107:Villabruna 4018:Stravomyti 4008:Megalakkos 3993:Eileithyia 3978:Alepotrypa 3889:Hohle Fels 3775:Balauzière 3731:Pech Merle 3639:Rouffignac 3613:La Micoque 3595:Cro-Magnon 3554:Bara Bahau 3498:Býčí skála 3446:Vela Spila 3405:Devetashka 3400:Bacho Kiro 2419:Bird, 1988 2287:References 2069:Bone tools 674:Layer III 646:bone tools 552:) and the 496:Patagonian 428:Period III 406:bone tools 384:Chronology 228:Cueva Fell 202:Site notes 102:Río Chico 20:Cueva Fell 7279:Nanumanga 7263:Falemauga 7174:Makauwahi 6943:Australia 6899:Trinchera 6774:La Grange 6744:Gatecliff 6739:Franktown 6734:Fort Rock 6714:Dry Creek 6632:Toquepala 6596:Sac Actun 6586:Ox Bel Ha 6576:Frightful 6561:Coxcatlan 6540:Long Mile 6294:Quadiriki 6271:Argentina 6109:Diepkloof 6094:Boomplaas 6049:Minnaar's 6034:Kromdraai 5983:Laas Geel 5978:Dhaymoole 5973:Dhambalin 5936:Apollo 11 5837:Liphofung 5763:Shum Laka 5726:Gueldaman 5680:Con Moong 5557:Sri Lanka 5504:Palestine 5478:Padah-Lin 5415:Ksar Akil 5347:Yamashita 5332:Pinza-Abu 5138:Pettakere 5133:Liang Bua 5116:Indonesia 5102:Pahargarh 5087:Bhimbetka 5045:Lene Hara 5035:Jerimalai 5014:Zengpiyan 5004:Yuchanyan 4804:Long Hole 4701:del Valle 4676:dels Bous 4629:la Pileta 4564:Atapuerca 4479:Covalanas 4377:Pešturina 4305:Muierilor 4295:Coliboaia 4207:Svarthola 4023:Theopetra 4013:Petralona 3998:Franchthi 3988:Asphendou 3944:Gibraltar 3914:Baumann's 3904:Vogelherd 3879:Bockstein 3858:Vallonnet 3853:Rochereil 3843:Raymonden 3833:Noisetier 3785:Bruniquel 3706:Marsoulas 3696:Lombrives 3691:La Marche 3617:La Mouthe 3583:Abri Audi 3561:Cap Blanc 3503:Koněprusy 3493:Amatérská 3461:Veternica 3410:Kozarnika 3384:Ledenjača 3308:Tischofer 3298:Lurgrotte 2955:162353211 2810:162317721 2794:0002-7316 2682:March 12, 2659:March 12, 2316:March 11, 2245:megafauna 1892:2 points 1742:Fishtail 1639:Category 1145:2 points 677:Layer IV 671:Layer II 662:Category 613:Artifacts 473:heathland 437:Period II 416:Period IV 350:Layer III 303:sandstone 295:Argentine 243:Patagonia 196:Neolithic 128:Patagonia 7120:Warratyi 7105:Tarragal 7095:Nunamira 7080:Murujuga 7045:Kutikina 7040:Koonalda 7035:Koongine 6995:Cliefden 6990:Cave Bay 6889:Tomaquag 6874:Sisyphus 6804:Mantle's 6794:Lovelock 6789:LoDaisKa 6769:Humboldt 6653:Werehpai 6646:Suriname 6556:Chan Hol 6475:Centella 6465:Ambrosio 6417:Colombia 6382:Bluefish 6226:Zimbabwe 6163:Tanzania 6149:Stadsaal 6054:Motsetsi 6024:Gondolin 6014:Drimolen 6009:Cooper's 5904:Taforalt 5874:Hercules 5800:Swimmers 5772:DR Congo 5756:Cameroon 5735:Botswana 5605:Tham Lod 5595:Pha Taem 5588:Thailand 5569:Belilena 5487:Pakistan 5455:Mongolia 5439:Malaysia 5400:Antelias 5342:Tobayama 5296:Zuttiyeh 5215:Shanidar 5077:Ambadevi 4994:Tianyuan 4974:Baishiya 4951:Cambodia 4691:El Mirón 4686:Guanches 4661:Armintxe 4579:Bacinete 4524:Altxerri 4513:El Pendo 4483:La Garma 4465:Altamira 4422:Slovenia 4413:Jasovská 4396:Slovakia 4382:Risovača 4336:Denisova 4300:Cuciulat 4254:Furninha 4249:Escoural 4237:Portugal 4228:Paradise 4223:Obłazowa 4157:Loschbur 4097:Paglicci 4080:Corbeddu 3962:Vanguard 3957:Gorham's 3838:La Quina 3781:Bouillon 3768:Aurignac 3572:Reverdit 3557:Bernifal 3436:Grapčeva 3393:Bulgaria 3353:Scladina 3340:Naulette 3303:Salzofen 3184:23205379 3176:17322060 3168:20039062 2984:38851483 2947:25800613 2895:25801146 2866:87160252 2271:Lago Ana 2265:See also 1846:Scrapers 1063:Scrapers 958:3-sided 680:Layer V 668:Layer I 638:scrapers 542:and the 449:Period I 400:Period V 359:Layer IV 341:Layer II 293:and the 185:Holocene 118:Gallegos 110:Location 7231:Chugai' 7213:Ruakuri 7148:Gadao's 7125:Warreen 7060:Mammoth 7030:Jenolan 6975:Blanche 6955:Acheron 6932:Oceania 6904:Ventana 6884:Tainter 6859:Russell 6844:Pendejo 6839:Paisley 6799:Mammoth 6719:Durango 6679:Bonfire 6533:Jamaica 6500:Curaçao 6439:Sáchica 6424:El Abra 6408:Milodón 6351:Peruaçu 6341:Maquiné 6233:Bambata 6212:Kalemba 6084:Blombos 6029:Haasgat 5950:Nigeria 5929:Namibia 5867:Morocco 5830:Lesotho 5742:Tsodilo 5719:Algeria 5673:Vietnam 5633:Belbaşı 5619:Dzhebel 5574:Fa Hien 5533:Kalanay 5494:Sanghao 5471:Myanmar 5410:Kaukaba 5393:Lebanon 5281:Raqefet 5251:Misliya 5236:HaYonim 5184:Warwasi 5159:Darband 5154:Bisitun 5123:Harimau 5097:Gudiyam 5092:Edakkal 5054:Georgia 4999:Xianren 4927:Damjili 4922:Buzeyir 4896:Areni-1 4889:Armenia 4814:Oldbury 4779:Gough's 4764:Cathole 4738:Verteba 4731:Ukraine 4288:Romania 4279:Salemas 4244:Aroeira 4075:Cavallo 4060:Addaura 4039:Baradla 4032:Hungary 3983:Apidima 3867:Germany 3823:Lazaret 3751:Villars 3671:Cosquer 3651:Chauvet 3629:Lascaux 3527:Finland 3451:Vindija 3441:Krapina 3429:Croatia 3349:Ramioul 3317:Belgium 3293:Gudenus 3281:Austria 3148:Science 2858:3631277 1990:Hafted 1817:3-edge 1761:Hafted 1642:Area D 1575:Totals 607:falcons 558:Mylodon 524:Festuca 488:stadial 467:In the 463:Climate 458:Ecology 410:guanaco 375:Layer V 332:Layer I 324:Surface 275:shelter 192:Periods 180:Founded 175:History 150:70°03′W 147:52°02′S 104:shelter 7272:Tuvalu 7208:Moncks 7192:Pindai 7167:Hawaii 7158:Talagi 7153:Mahlac 7015:Fossil 7000:Cloggs 6985:Burrup 6864:Sandia 6809:Marmes 6754:Hidden 6749:Graham 6704:Danger 6689:Burnet 6549:Mexico 6524:Pomier 6485:Patana 6470:Calero 6449:Tibitó 6375:Canada 6336:Gentio 6329:Brazil 6303:Belize 6217:Mumbwa 6205:Zambia 6189:Uganda 6170:Kondoa 6144:Sibudu 6089:Border 6044:Malapa 5920:Ngalue 5795:Beasts 5779:Matupi 5708:Africa 5638:Karain 5626:Turkey 5600:Spirit 5538:Minori 5528:Callao 5512:Shuqba 5356:Jordan 5327:Ōzakai 5322:Muroya 5271:Qafzeh 5241:Kebara 5224:Israel 5194:Yafteh 5189:Wezmeh 5019:Zhiren 4932:Tağlar 4834:Thor's 4769:Coygan 4717:Bichon 4671:Bedmar 4639:Sidrón 4475:Chufín 4408:Domica 4365:Serbia 4319:Russia 4216:Poland 4200:Norway 4134:Kosovo 4117:Jersey 4102:Romito 4044:Szelim 4003:Kleidi 3971:Greece 3676:Cussac 3666:Gargas 3621:Pataud 3543:France 3513:Mladeč 3470:Cyprus 3415:Magura 3379:Badanj 3372:Bosnia 3270:Europe 3194:. In: 3182:  3174:  3166:  3114:  3057:  3038:  3018:  2999:  2982:  2953:  2945:  2910:  2893:  2864:  2856:  2825:  2808:  2802:278152 2800:  2792:  2018:Blank 1757:Knives 1714:Spear 1654:Points 1648:Total 1636:Group 1619:points 928:Knives 683:Total 659:Group 634:knives 591:canine 494:, the 481:steppe 251:UNESCO 232:Fell's 183:Early 124:Region 7256:Samoa 7110:Ubirr 7100:ORS 7 6869:Shoup 6829:Mummy 6824:Modoc 6814:Martz 6764:Hogup 6674:Baker 6490:Pluma 6396:Chile 6361:Santo 6287:Aruba 6256:North 6196:Nyero 6180:Mumba 6104:Cango 5846:Libya 5809:Kenya 5788:Egypt 5685:Ngườm 5548:Tabon 5405:Jeita 5305:Japan 5291:Tabun 5286:Skhul 5276:Qesem 5246:Manot 5107:Tikla 5082:Belum 5070:India 5040:Laili 4989:Luobi 4979:Fuyan 4967:China 4942:Gazma 4917:Azykh 4912:Allar 4799:Kents 4666:Axlor 4656:Antón 4651:Ángel 4609:Nerja 4547:Araña 4453:Spain 4444:Potok 4439:Pekel 4429:Betal 4166:Malta 4091:Felci 4053:Italy 3934:Ofnet 3794:Cauna 3790:Calès 3763:Arago 3741:Renne 3721:Niaux 3518:Šipka 3508:Kůlna 3335:Goyet 3330:Engis 3180:S2CID 3164:JSTOR 2980:S2CID 2951:S2CID 2943:JSTOR 2891:JSTOR 2862:S2CID 2854:JSTOR 2806:S2CID 2798:JSTOR 2146:Total 2053:Bolas 2035:Cores 1623:cores 1547:Bead 1302:Bolas 642:bolas 603:hawks 563:llama 544:horse 528:Stipa 477:xeric 422:bolas 287:Chile 132:Chile 114:Chico 7299:Cave 7247:Kilu 7140:Guam 6980:Bone 6784:Levi 6724:Dust 6605:Peru 6508:Hato 6480:Cura 6458:Cuba 6403:Fell 6258:and 6175:Bahi 5446:Niah 5372:Laos 5231:Amud 5203:Iraq 5147:Iran 4862:Asia 4829:Sand 4614:Niño 4310:Oase 4085:Deer 3813:Fées 3534:Wolf 3172:PMID 3112:ISBN 3055:ISBN 3036:ISBN 3016:ISBN 2997:ISBN 2908:ISBN 2823:ISBN 2790:ISSN 2684:2017 2661:2017 2318:2017 2156:415 2153:285 2150:130 1962:End 1859:129 1856:103 1596:511 1584:153 1581:141 1223:End 1088:202 605:and 526:and 501:taxa 443:awls 235:Cave 5957:Rop 4937:Zar 3772:Azé 3358:Spy 3156:doi 3152:315 3135:doi 3095:doi 3078:doi 3074:102 2972:doi 2935:doi 2883:doi 2846:doi 2782:doi 2013:11 1999:55 1996:23 1993:32 1971:11 1957:12 1954:12 1929:78 1926:47 1923:31 1873:15 1870:13 1853:26 1737:16 1734:16 1709:16 1593:63 1590:40 1587:86 1578:28 1464:18 1449:12 1270:99 1258:51 1255:26 1252:13 1192:11 1140:22 1128:11 1114:10 1085:26 1082:25 1079:36 1076:59 1073:45 1070:11 896:19 881:12 870:15 867:15 818:24 809:20 740:18 725:11 714:15 699:13 230:or 7330:: 3178:. 3170:. 3162:. 3150:. 3129:. 3072:. 2978:. 2966:. 2949:. 2941:. 2929:. 2925:. 2889:. 2879:53 2877:. 2860:. 2852:. 2842:53 2840:. 2804:. 2796:. 2788:. 2778:35 2776:. 2749:^ 2692:^ 2590:^ 2560:^ 2447:^ 2424:^ 2412:^ 2382:^ 2364:^ 2350:^ 2338:^ 2326:^ 2138:1 2135:1 2132:- 2124:3 2121:3 2118:- 2110:2 2107:1 2104:1 2096:3 2093:3 2090:- 2082:3 2079:1 2076:2 2063:4 2060:3 2057:1 2045:5 2042:4 2039:1 2027:9 2024:9 2021:- 2010:9 2007:2 1985:1 1982:- 1979:1 1968:8 1965:3 1951:- 1943:5 1940:5 1937:- 1915:5 1912:4 1909:1 1901:1 1898:- 1895:1 1887:2 1884:1 1881:1 1867:2 1840:3 1837:2 1834:1 1826:2 1823:2 1820:- 1812:5 1809:3 1806:2 1798:1 1795:1 1792:- 1784:2 1781:2 1778:- 1770:1 1767:- 1764:1 1751:1 1748:1 1745:- 1731:- 1723:2 1720:1 1717:1 1706:9 1703:7 1695:1 1692:- 1689:1 1681:1 1678:- 1675:1 1667:9 1664:- 1661:9 1568:1 1565:- 1562:- 1559:- 1556:- 1553:1 1550:- 1542:1 1539:- 1536:1 1533:- 1530:- 1527:- 1524:- 1516:1 1513:- 1510:- 1507:- 1504:- 1501:1 1498:- 1490:1 1487:- 1484:- 1481:- 1478:1 1475:- 1472:- 1461:- 1458:- 1455:- 1452:6 1446:- 1433:2 1430:2 1427:- 1424:- 1421:- 1418:- 1415:- 1405:1 1402:- 1399:- 1396:- 1393:1 1390:- 1387:- 1379:1 1376:- 1373:- 1370:- 1367:- 1364:1 1361:- 1353:1 1350:- 1347:- 1344:1 1341:- 1338:- 1335:- 1327:1 1324:- 1321:- 1318:- 1315:- 1312:1 1309:- 1296:8 1293:- 1290:1 1287:6 1284:- 1281:1 1278:- 1267:- 1264:- 1261:9 1244:6 1241:6 1238:- 1235:- 1232:- 1229:- 1226:- 1218:2 1215:1 1212:- 1209:- 1206:- 1203:1 1200:- 1189:6 1186:2 1183:2 1180:1 1177:- 1174:- 1166:2 1163:2 1160:- 1157:- 1154:- 1151:- 1148:- 1137:- 1134:6 1131:1 1125:4 1122:- 1111:1 1108:2 1105:- 1102:2 1099:2 1096:3 1057:3 1054:- 1051:- 1048:2 1045:1 1042:- 1039:- 1031:3 1028:3 1025:- 1022:- 1019:- 1016:- 1013:- 1005:1 1002:- 999:- 996:- 993:1 990:- 987:- 979:4 976:- 973:1 970:1 964:- 961:- 953:3 950:- 947:- 944:2 941:- 938:1 935:- 922:7 919:- 916:- 913:- 910:2 907:5 904:- 893:- 890:- 887:2 884:5 878:- 864:- 861:- 858:- 855:- 852:- 844:5 841:1 838:- 835:2 832:1 829:1 826:- 815:- 812:2 806:2 803:- 800:- 792:1 789:- 786:- 783:- 780:- 777:1 774:- 766:3 763:- 760:- 757:1 754:- 751:2 748:- 737:- 734:- 731:1 728:5 722:1 711:- 708:- 705:- 702:2 696:- 648:. 640:, 636:, 632:, 609:. 569:. 257:. 130:, 116:, 4543:) 3225:e 3218:t 3211:v 3186:. 3158:: 3141:. 3137:: 3131:2 3120:. 3101:. 3097:: 3084:. 3080:: 3063:. 3044:. 3024:. 3005:. 2986:. 2974:: 2968:7 2957:. 2937:: 2931:6 2916:. 2897:. 2885:: 2868:. 2848:: 2831:. 2812:. 2784:: 2686:. 2663:. 2320:. 187:,

Index

Cueva Fell
Cueva Fell
Cueva Fell
shelter
Chico
Gallegos
Patagonia
Chile
52°02′S 70°03′W / 52.033°S 70.050°W / -52.033; -70.050
Holocene
Neolithic
Junius Bird

archaeological
Patagonia
Pali Aike Crater
UNESCO
World Heritage Site
Junius Bird
arrow points
shelter
Chile
Straits of Magellan
Argentine
sandstone
conglomerate
Junius Bird

bone tools
guanaco

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