1053:, it was decided by the Kingdom's Supreme Court that under the above-mentioned instrument executed by Kamehameha III, reserving the Crown Lands, and under the confirmatory Act of 7 June 1848, "the inheritance is limited to the successors to the throne", "the wearers of the crown which the conqueror had won," and that at the same time "each successive possessor may regulate and dispose of the same according to his will and pleasure as private property, in like manner as was done by Kamehameha III." Afterwards an Act was passed 3 January 1865, "relieve the Royal Domain from encumbrances and to render the same inalienable." This Act provided for the redemption of the mortgages on the estate, and enacted that the remaining lands are to be "henceforth inalienable and shall descend to the heirs and successors of the Hawaiian Crown forever," and that "it shall not be lawful hereafter to lease said lands for any terms of years to exceed thirty." The Board of Commissioners of Crown Lands shall consist of three persons to be appointed by His Majesty the King, two of whom shall be appointed from among the members of His Cabinet Council, and serve without remuneration, and the other shall act as Land Agent, and shall be paid out of the revenues of the said lands, such sum as may be agreed to by the King."
927:, approximately 1.53 million hectares (3.8 million acres or about 29% of the province) is designated as Crown land. Crown land is owned by the province and managed by the Department of Natural Resources on behalf of the citizens of Nova Scotia. It is a collective asset which belongs to all Nova Scotians. Many acres of Crown land are licensed for a variety of economic purposes to help build and maintain the prosperity of the province. These purposes range from licenses and leases for cranberry bogs, forestry operations, peat bogs, power lines, wind energy, to broadband towers, and tidal energy. In addition, most of the submerged lands (the sea bed) along the province's 9,000 kilometres (5,600 mi) of coastline are also considered Crown land. Exceptions would include federally and privately owned waterlots. The province owns other land across Nova Scotia, including wilderness areas, protected areas, highways, roads, and provincial buildings. These parcels and structures are managed and administered by other departments and are not considered Crown land.
51:
1488:
1502:
3314:
469:, where over half of all land is Crown land, passed a controversial reform in 2005 requiring Crown lands to be rated at market value. Crown lands include land set aside for various government or public purposes, development, town planning, as well as vacant land. Crown lands comprise around 23% of Australian land, of which the largest single category is vacant land, comprising 12.5% of the land.
462:). Most Crown lands in Australia are held by the Crown in the right of a State. The only land held by the Commonwealth consists of land in the Northern Territory (surrendered by South Australia), the Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, and small areas acquired for airports, defence and other government purposes.
1088:
to the lands have been resolved. The Court first held that it had jurisdiction to review the Hawaii
Supreme Court's opinion because it rested on the Apology Resolution. It then found the Hawaii Supreme Court's interpretation of the Apology Resolution to be erroneous, and held that federal law does
1394:
have possessed vast lands, palaces, castles and other buildings, however, at present all those properties are owned by the State. The Crown lands are administered by an independent institution called
Patrimonio Nacional, which is responsible for the maintenance of these properties that are always
963:
88% of the land on Prince Edward Island (PEI) is privately held, leaving 12% of the land as public, or Crown, land. It is the province with the smallest percentage of Crown land, and it is managed by the
Ministry of Environment, Energy, and Climate Action. Usage of these lands is for non-economic
870:
is provincial Crown land, 2% of which is covered by fresh water. Federal Crown land makes up a further 1% of the province, including Indian reserves, defence lands and federal harbours, while 5% is privately owned. The
Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations issues Crown land
972:
More than 92% of Quebec's territory is Crown land. This heritage and the natural resources that it contains are developed to contribute to the socioeconomic development of all regions of Quebec. Public land is used for a variety of purposes: forestry, mineral, energy, and wildlife resources;
1010:
In the 10th and 11th centuries, the first
Capetians—while being rulers of France—were among the least powerful of the great feudal lords of France in terms of territory possessed. Patiently, through the use of feudal law (and, in particular, the confiscation of fiefs from rebellious
1019:(a concession of a fief by the sovereign to his younger sons and their sons after them, although they could be reincorporated if the last lord had no male heirs) alienated large territories from the royal domain and created dangerous rival territories (especially the
1323:(against the interests of his own family), put as one of its goals the "execution of lands", i.e. return of all crown lands, which were often illegally held by next generations of Starostine families. In 1562–1563 they forced most of the crown land in the
1421:
surrendered control over the Estate's revenues to the treasury, in order to relieve him from paying for the costs of the civil service, defence costs, the national debt, and his own personal debts, and, in return, to receive an annual grant known as the
973:
developing natural spaces, including parks for recreation and conservation, ecological preserves, and wildlife refuges and habitats; developing infrastructure for industrial and public utilities purposes as well as for leisure and vacation purposes.
2804:
1015:), skillful marriages with female inheritors of large fiefs, and even by purchase, the kings of France were able to increase the royal domain, which, by the 16th century, began to coincide with the entire kingdom. However, the medieval system of
760:. About 89% of Canada's land area (8,886,356 km or 3,431,041 sq mi) is Crown land: 41% is federal crown land and 48% is provincial crown land. The remaining 11% is privately owned. Most federal Crown land is in the territories (
703:. The Government did not allow private ownership of Barbados' 97 kilometres (60 mi) of coastal beaches in the country, and all areas below the high-tide watermark in the country were considered specifically as "Crown land".
449:
In
Australia, public lands without a specific tenure (e.g. National Park or State Forest) are referred to as Crown land or State Land, which is described as being held in the "right of the Crown" of either an individual
1064:
joined the United States in 1898, the territorial government took ownership. In 1910, Liliuokalani, the former Queen, unsuccessfully attempted to sue the United States for the loss of the
Hawaiian Crown Lands.
947:, and cottages, while other areas are set aside for research, environmental protection, public recreation, and resource management. Approximately 95% of the province's forests sit within provincial Crown land.
955:
87% of the province is Crown land, of which 95% is in northern
Ontario. It is managed by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry and is used for economic development, tourism and recreation.
700:
1643:
699:
or due to criminal activity), or toward lands with backed taxes. The term Crown lands had been used in relation to government owned farms, beaches, and other land areas also maintained by the
943:
alone has the ability to augment or disperse Crown land and to determine the price of any Crown land being bought or leased. Crown land is used for varying purposes, including agriculture,
822:, largely but not exclusively provincial, rented for logging and mineral exploration rights; revenues flow to the relevant government and may constitute a major income stream, such as in
1176:. Once given a crown land, one had the right to keep it "for life". Families of Starostas often wanted to unlawfully keep the royal properties, and that led to common abuses of law.
1089:
not bar the State from selling land held in public trust. Accordingly, it remanded the case to the Hawaii
Supreme Court to determine if Hawaiian law alone supports the same outcome.
472:
Crown land is used for such things as airports, military grounds (Commonwealth), public utilities (usually State), or is sometimes unallocated and reserved for future development.
2199:
2210:
3145:
1870:
1060:
before 17 January 1893. On this date, the monarchy was overthrown. The crown lands were taken in charge by the provisional and republican governments. When the
2044:
1211:
1376:
In the Great Duchy of
Lithuania political nation did not follow experience of neighbouring Poland. Lithuanian magnates retained such lands in their hands.
1744:
1346:
controlled most of the crown lands. People without a formal title of nobility inherited or granted were not allowed to be infeudated with regalities.
846:
as Represented by " and remains under the administration of the mentioned minister until the land is sold or transferred via legislation, such as an
1922:
1656:
1949:
1249:
2148:
1049:. Kamehameha III and his successors made these lands their private property, selling, leasing or mortgaging at their enjoyment. At the death of
1584:
2722:
807:
598:
1472:. It was officially established on 15 April 1950 and dissolved on 11 March 1955. In the areas of the Domain of the Crown, Chief of State
2982:
2295:
392:
3366:
1172:. Those nobles who had received the privilege of administering the crown lands (and thus keeping most of its profits) had the title of
544:
1712:
2332:
2123:
2015:
1206:
Formally "royal lands" formed about 15–20% of Poland (later, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth), and were divided into two parts:
1632:
1521:
1164:: the lands were the property of the monarch or dynasty. Beginning in 15th century the properties were often leased, gifted or
810:, these lands cannot be unilaterally sold by the monarch, instead passing on to the next king or queen unless the sovereign is
773:
748:. Though the monarch owns all Crown land in the country, it is divided in parallel with the "division" of the Crown among the
1160:
under the rules of Piast then Jagiellonian dynasties the institution of crown lands was similar to those in Great Britain or
2221:
The House of Commons Treasury Committee (2010). The management of the Crown Estate (PDF). London: House of Commons. pp. 5–8.
3371:
2933:
1073:
3361:
2913:
2556:
1045:
which he set aside for the dignity of the royal office for the ruler of the Hawaiian monarchy on 8 March 1848 during the
749:
610:
590:
440:
1896:
1708:
1184:
1069:
1038:
753:
1874:
3017:
2280:
1157:
904:
789:
2051:
1413:
were administered as possessions of the reigning monarch to help fund the business of governing the country. By the
1216:
3328:
2887:
2451:
1753:
1682:
1553:
1418:
1007:
and for much of the Middle Ages significant portions of the kingdom were direct possessions of other feudal lords.
731:
1335:) and subsequently elected Kings were gradually weakened because szlachta achieved more and more privileges – the
3235:
2615:
2305:
2290:
1084:
of 1993 bars the State of Hawaii from selling to third parties any land held in public trust until the claims of
1004:
385:
50:
2222:
2877:
1138:
1126:
313:
903:
Currently, 48% of New Brunswick's territory is Crown land, used for such things as for conservation projects,
465:
Each jurisdiction has its own policies towards the sale and use of Crown lands within the State. For example,
2908:
2325:
556:
238:
57:
2045:"Government of Manitoba: Some Questions and Answers Regarding Manitoba's Crown Land Policies for Wind Farms"
1229:), which were provided money for king's personal treasure and expenses, among them the support of the army (
3356:
1267:
Monarch's economies in, as it was called, "Republic" of Lithuania (Grand Duchy of Lithuania) were: biggest
872:
2156:
915:, the provincial Crown grants or denies long-term use of Crown lands by aboriginals, as per the treaties.
3183:
2625:
2498:
1928:
1660:
1324:
1261:
648:
602:
3376:
2662:
2640:
624:
378:
17:
722:
instead. Effectively in practice, however, functions of state lands remained the same as crown lands.
2756:
1350:
1303:
1188:
892:
788:. In contrast, provinces hold much of their territory as provincial Crown land, which may be held as
707:
567:
455:
444:
1843:
1621:
1361:
of 1788–1792 decided to put them on sale, to raise funds for reforms and modernisation of the army.
1307:
2593:
2318:
777:
739:
695:(a.k.a. the Government). This could also pertain to land seized by the government, (either through
606:
1897:"Sask. Indigenous critic says newly published maps show 10% of Crown lands remain | Globalnews.ca"
1588:
1327:
to be returned to the monarch, however later the whole cycle repeated. In the following centuries
2799:
2766:
2546:
1122:
1077:
908:
811:
735:
536:
1817:. Background (CRG-3 ed.). Edmonton: Alberta Queen's Printer (published 12 November 2004): 1
623:
with the remaining Austrian crown lands (officially: "The Kingdoms and Lands represented in the
3243:
3126:
2872:
2841:
2657:
2561:
2539:
2285:
1781:
1543:
1057:
692:
664:
1041:, the Hawaiian monarchs had access to 1.8 million acres (7,300 km), the private lands of
3323:
3296:
3276:
3268:
3120:
2892:
2446:
1830:
1811:
1558:
1102:
982:
815:
761:
715:
253:
2016:"Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives: Agricultural Crown Lands Leasing Program"
1609:
818:. Crown land provides the country and the provinces with the majority of their profits from
3159:
2493:
2355:
1716:
1365:
785:
711:
492:
192:
148:
42:
8:
3351:
3282:
2970:
2965:
2652:
2566:
2508:
2441:
2264:
2260:
2242:
2019:
1441:
1436:
1414:
1385:
843:
451:
138:
83:
923:
As of October 2013, of the 5.3 million hectares (13 million acres) of land in
3249:
2573:
2370:
1461:
1179:
After the end of Kingdom in Poland the era of new political system called "Republic of
1081:
1061:
1000:
912:
757:
745:
668:
660:
594:
552:
424:
303:
143:
31:
1868:
1473:
3318:
3042:
3027:
2647:
2513:
2463:
2458:
1992:
1943:
1244:
Among the largest Crown lands in the 16th and 17th centuries were the territories of
1098:
1020:
691:, the term crown land extended to all land that is under the control or ownership of
656:
528:
512:
483:. In Queensland, Unallocated State Land (USL) is managed under The Land Act 1994. In
178:
153:
30:
This article is about the territorial area belonging to a monarch. For the band, see
3219:
3211:
3139:
2836:
2776:
2529:
2415:
2405:
2390:
2360:
2178:
1469:
1468:
did not make up the majority. Later it became a type of administrative unit of the
1328:
1313:
1230:
1085:
940:
867:
847:
826:. Crown land may also be rented by individuals wishing to build homes or cottages.
819:
803:
776:. Only 4% of land in the provinces is federally controlled, largely in the form of
458:; there is not a single "Crown" (as a legal governmental entity) in Australia (see
333:
1476:
was still officially (and legally) titled as the "Emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty".
3262:
3084:
3074:
3050:
2987:
2853:
2809:
2710:
2410:
2395:
1538:
1527:
1493:
1453:
1196:
1161:
1114:
996:
964:
purposes such as hunting, fishing, trapping, foraging, hiking and bird watching.
563:
540:
532:
516:
484:
466:
263:
133:
64:
1236:
the rest, which the king was obliged to lease to the outstanding members of the
3167:
2938:
2921:
2858:
2831:
2814:
2503:
2436:
2400:
2380:
1391:
1336:
1200:
1118:
1042:
781:
696:
652:
615:
524:
293:
268:
183:
118:
93:
1253:
3345:
3257:
3224:
3022:
3002:
2953:
2630:
2610:
2551:
2468:
2365:
1563:
1050:
799:
676:
672:
511:
From the late 18th century onwards, the territories acquired by the Austrian
420:
323:
308:
1707:
1368:
in 1795 the "royal lands" were directly annexed by the partitioning powers.
744:
Within Canada, Crown land is a designated territorial area belonging to the
572:
3229:
3205:
3172:
3153:
3134:
3089:
3062:
3055:
3037:
2975:
2751:
2705:
2700:
2603:
2588:
2431:
2076:
1807:
1464:'s geopolitical concept for its protectorates and principalities where the
1410:
1404:
1320:
1046:
752:, so that some lands within the provinces are administered by the relevant
629:
353:
258:
1487:
3197:
2997:
2882:
2771:
2746:
2734:
2715:
2598:
2578:
2488:
2385:
2098:
1465:
1032:
924:
642:
428:
248:
228:
188:
168:
1871:"Crown Land, Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations"
1306:), royal lands were under notorious, often illegal, control of powerful
1268:
570:, the Austrian crown lands received a certain autonomy. The traditional
3290:
3177:
2794:
1516:
1507:
1423:
1358:
620:
348:
3191:
2992:
2943:
2926:
2864:
2846:
2620:
2534:
1286:
were better in the Crown lands than on the hereditary estates of the
1257:
944:
459:
413:
368:
298:
283:
108:
1501:
3079:
3012:
2948:
2761:
2739:
2635:
2583:
2341:
2300:
1968:
1548:
1532:
1354:
1343:
1317:
1287:
1237:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1016:
796:
688:
583:
476:
423:
and passes with the monarchy, being inseparable from it. Today, in
417:
288:
273:
208:
113:
98:
582:
legislatures, partly elected according to the principle of census
412:, is a territorial area belonging to the monarch, who personifies
3032:
2826:
2819:
2684:
2480:
1644:
Barbados Government: Crown Lands (Vesting and Disposal) – CAP.225
1291:
1283:
1276:
1245:
835:
823:
765:
578:
358:
343:
278:
223:
218:
198:
123:
531:, they played a vital role as constituent lands of the Habsburg
3007:
2959:
2728:
1633:
Crown Land; Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning
1353:
crown lands were reformed in 1775, lessening the abuses of the
1272:
1012:
907:, and recreation activities. However, through treaties between
338:
158:
128:
103:
3096:
2692:
769:
543:
established in 1804. During the restoration period after the
203:
1869:
Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations.
1398:
2310:
1165:
992:
213:
78:
842:, is territory registered in the name of "His Majesty the
3069:
1003:, the royal domain did not encompass the entirety of the
3146:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
2241:. Gretna, LA: Đường Việt Hải ngoại, 2003. Page: 99. (in
1659:. The Barbados Advocate. 9 November 2008. Archived from
883:
Approximately 65% of Saskatchewan's land is Crown land.
718:
as head of state. This caused all crown lands to become
1302:
Mostly due to lack of constant dynasty in Poland (see:
633:
until the disintegration of the dual monarchy in 1918.
1963:
1961:
1959:
1535:("the right of use over the real property of another")
1316:(execution movement) of the late 16th century, led by
1742:
1121:" of Polish and Polish–Lithuanian Kings. For unit of
1483:
1187:. As a result of reform and the introduction of the
1183:(nobility)" started in late 16th century already in
1956:
1101:became "government leases" on 1 July 1997 upon the
2231:
2229:
1310:, sometimes even semi-independent from the state.
1125:inter alia in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, see
3343:
2255:
2236:
1709:Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
1610:Crown land rent changes spark concerns for clubs
987:The crown lands, crown estate, or royal domain (
431:and is apart from the monarch's private estate.
2226:
1409:Historically, the properties now known as the
871:tenures and sells Crown land on behalf of the
2326:
1752:, Queen's Printer for Alberta, archived from
1683:"Road to Republic frequently asked questions"
386:
2200:Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance
1948:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1856:
1806:
1715:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
886:
802:that passes with the monarchy and cannot be
2281:Polish PWN encyclopedia on 'Królewszczyzna'
2248:
2179:"Hawaiian Kingdom – History of Land titles"
1738:
1736:
1734:
1271:economy, Alytus economy, also economies in
2333:
2319:
1297:
1129:. (not to be mistaken with "Crown lands").
393:
379:
1779:
1399:United Kingdom and its predecessor states
1395:available to the King or Queen of Spain.
1371:
547:, the Austrian crown lands were ruled by
1990:
1920:
1775:
1773:
1743:Government of Alberta (September 1997),
1731:
2296:Archives of Ontario: Crown Land Records
2039:
2037:
1973:, Province of Nova Scotia, October 2013
1812:"Alberta Land Titles Procedures Manual"
1108:
958:
14:
3344:
2286:The Canadian Encyclopedia – Crown land
1522:Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000
1080:'s holding that the federally enacted
774:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
706:After November 30, 2021, Barbados had
576:(estates) assemblies were elevated to
551:governors directly subordinate to the
58:Harold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci
2314:
2263:: Văn Mới, 2006. Pages: 401-449. (in
1770:
687:When it was a commonwealth realm, in
2034:
1927:, Falls Brook Centre, archived from
1786:The Canadian Encyclopedia: Geography
1074:Hawaii v. Office of Hawaiian Affairs
991:) of France refers to the lands and
750:federal and provincial jurisdictions
2211:Conveyancing and Property Ordinance
1622:Land Tenure at Geoscience Australia
1585:"NSW Land and Property Information"
861:
795:Crown land is the equivalent of an
647:The medieval European state of the
611:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
591:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
535:and were ultimately reorganised as
441:Aboriginal land rights in Australia
24:
1318:Lord Grand Chancellor of the Crown
1132:
1039:overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy
1005:territory of the kingdom of France
873:Crown in Right of British Columbia
479:, Crown land is managed under the
25:
3388:
3367:Economic history of North America
2274:
1921:Mitchell, Simon, J. (June 2003),
1103:change of status of the territory
1097:All "Crown leases" in the former
1023:in the 14th and 15th centuries).
3313:
3312:
1788:. Historica Foundation of Canada
1554:Prior-appropriation water rights
1500:
1486:
898:
850:. Crown land is governed by the
732:Indigenous land claims in Canada
609:became constituent parts of the
49:
27:Territory belonging to a monarch
2306:Crown Land Reference For Canada
2257:Người Thượng Miền Nam Việt Nam.
2215:
2204:
2193:
2171:
2141:
2116:
2091:
2069:
2008:
1984:
1914:
1889:
1862:
1850:
1800:
878:
756:, whereas others are under the
2878:Right of way (property access)
1997:, Queen's Printer for Manitoba
1701:
1675:
1649:
1637:
1626:
1615:
1603:
1577:
1449:
1185:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1139:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1127:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
1072:issued a unanimous opinion in
941:Lieutenant Governor-in-Council
918:
497:Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978
489:Crown Land Management Act 2009
314:Peerages in the United Kingdom
13:
1:
1570:
858:in 1931 and renamed in 1949.
416:. It is the equivalent of an
239:Feudal land tenure in England
2340:
1859:, Registration Procedure A.1
1612:, ABC News, 10 November 2005
1092:
701:National Housing Corporation
659:, consisted of crown lands:
599:Principality of Transylvania
434:
7:
3372:Economic history of Oceania
3184:Two Treatises of Government
2301:United Kingdom Crown Estate
2018:. Gov.mb.ca. Archived from
1479:
1325:Crown of the Polish Kingdom
1262:Crown of the Polish Kingdom
1113:This section is about the "
930:
854:, originally passed as the
682:
603:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
427:, crown land is considered
10:
3393:
3362:Economic history of Europe
1429:
1402:
1383:
1141:crown lands were known as
1112:
1030:
995:directly possessed by the
980:
950:
895:is provincial Crown land.
838:, Crown land, also called
829:
814:otherwise by the relevant
729:
708:transitioned to a republic
640:
636:
529:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
506:
487:, the relevant Act is the
438:
29:
3308:
3105:
2907:
2787:
2680:
2673:
2522:
2479:
2424:
2348:
2238:Trăm núi ngàn sông: Tập I
2128:www.princeedwardisland.ca
1970:Crown Land in Nova Scotia
1351:First Partition of Poland
1304:Royal elections in Poland
1026:
976:
967:
893:Newfoundland and Labrador
887:Newfoundland and Labrador
808:constitutional convention
772:) and is administered by
725:
515:were called crown lands (
456:Commonwealth of Australia
445:Native title in Australia
3236:The Great Transformation
2594:Labor theory of property
2149:"MERN- Quebec's Borders"
1379:
1282:The legal conditions of
913:Crown in Right of Canada
844:King in right of Alberta
740:Land ownership in Canada
566:, proclaimed by Emperor
537:administrative divisions
2805:Forest-dwelling (India)
2767:restraint on alienation
2547:Common good (economics)
1657:"More homes on the way"
1298:Conditions in the Crown
1123:administrative division
1056:The lands were held by
999:. Before the reign of
736:First Nations in Canada
3244:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3018:Primitive accumulation
2873:Right of way (transit)
2658:Tragedy of the commons
2540:fictitious commodities
2256:
2237:
1838:Cite journal requires
1544:Indigenous land rights
1458:Domaine de la Couronne
1457:
1445:
1372:Situation in Lithuania
1290:, as there were fewer
1168:to the members of the
816:ministers of the Crown
665:Margraviate of Moravia
555:according to the 1849
523:). Initially ruled in
520:
3297:The Wealth of Nations
3277:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3269:The Ethics of Liberty
2181:. Hawaiiankingdom.org
1924:Who Owns Crown Lands?
1559:Riparian water rights
1460:) was originally the
1446:Hoàng triều Cương thổ
1191:of Polish kings, the
983:Crown lands of France
905:resource exploitation
786:Canadian Forces bases
762:Northwest Territories
254:English feudal barony
3160:Progress and Poverty
2494:Common-pool resource
2291:Crown Land in Canada
2159:on 22 September 2020
2079:. Manitoba Wildlands
1713:"Federal Crown Land"
1366:partitions of Poland
1364:After the following
1145:which translates to
1109:Poland and Lithuania
1099:British crown colony
1078:Hawaii Supreme Court
959:Prince Edward Island
856:Provincial Lands Act
712:Monarchy of Barbados
481:Crown Lands Act 1976
149:Feudal fragmentation
3357:Commonwealth realms
3283:The Social Contract
2971:population transfer
2888:prior-appropriation
2567:homestead principle
2261:Gardena, California
2153:www.mern.gouv.qc.ca
1663:on 15 February 2012
1437:Domain of the Crown
1415:Civil List Act 1760
1386:Patrimonio Nacional
1212:royal table estates
1068:In March 2009, the
1058:Queen Lili'uokalani
866:94% of the land in
834:In the province of
806:from it; thus, per
545:Revolutions of 1848
539:of the centralised
425:Commonwealth realms
84:Ecclesiastical fief
3263:Murray N. Rothbard
2574:Free-rider problem
2022:on 3 November 2012
1746:About Public Lands
1689:. 26 November 2021
1591:on 7 November 2017
1390:Historically, the
1333:execution movement
1082:Apology Resolution
1070:U.S. Supreme Court
1062:Republic of Hawaii
669:Duchies of Silesia
661:Kingdom of Bohemia
595:Kingdom of Hungary
557:March Constitution
304:Customary freehold
144:Feudal maintenance
32:Crown Lands (band)
3377:Land registration
3339:
3338:
3250:What Is Property?
3043:human trafficking
3028:Regulatory taking
2903:
2902:
2648:Right to property
2235:Anh Thái Phượng.
1857:Elizabeth II 2004
1466:Kinh ethnic group
1158:Kingdom of Poland
1021:Duchy of Burgundy
820:natural resources
657:Holy Roman Empire
513:Habsburg monarchy
403:
402:
179:Lord of the manor
154:Bastard feudalism
43:English feudalism
16:(Redirected from
3384:
3316:
3315:
3220:John Stuart Mill
3140:Friedrich Engels
3121:Frédéric Bastiat
3114:
2966:Forced migration
2934:Collectivization
2678:
2677:
2557:First possession
2530:Bundle of rights
2335:
2328:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2268:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2233:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2155:. Archived from
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2057:on 19 March 2012
2056:
2050:. Archived from
2049:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1965:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1873:. Archived from
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1759:on 25 March 2013
1758:
1751:
1740:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1587:. Archived from
1581:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1470:State of Vietnam
1451:
1337:"Golden" Liberty
1329:Ruch egzekucyjny
1314:Ruch egzekucyjny
1231:wojsko kwarciane
1220:
1119:state properties
1086:Native Hawaiians
1076:, reversing the
868:British Columbia
862:British Columbia
852:Public Lands Act
848:order in council
790:provincial parks
754:provincial Crown
710:, replacing the
649:Crown of Bohemia
625:Imperial Council
408:, also known as
395:
388:
381:
334:Avera and inward
68:
53:
39:
38:
21:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3304:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3051:husband-selling
2988:Illegal logging
2983:Illegal fishing
2912:
2899:
2810:Freedom to roam
2783:
2696:(agrarian land)
2669:
2626:Property rights
2518:
2475:
2437:Estate (landed)
2420:
2344:
2339:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2253:
2249:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1994:Crown Lands Act
1989:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1957:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1877:on 12 July 2016
1867:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1780:V.P. NEIMANIS.
1778:
1771:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1719:on 13 June 2011
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1539:Freedom to roam
1528:Crown copyright
1506:
1499:
1494:Monarchy portal
1492:
1485:
1482:
1432:
1407:
1401:
1388:
1382:
1374:
1342:Eventually the
1300:
1214:
1197:public property
1162:Austria-Hungary
1135:
1133:Legal condition
1130:
1111:
1095:
1035:
1029:
997:kings of France
985:
979:
970:
961:
953:
937:Crown Lands Act
933:
921:
901:
889:
881:
864:
832:
792:or wilderness.
782:Indian reserves
742:
728:
685:
651:, which was an
645:
639:
564:February Patent
541:Austrian Empire
533:nation-building
509:
485:South Australia
467:New South Wales
447:
437:
399:
363:
318:
233:
163:
70:
69:
65:Bayeux Tapestry
62:
61:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3390:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3321:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3175:
3170:
3168:Garrett Hardin
3165:
3164:
3163:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3117:
3115:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3040:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2963:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2939:Eminent domain
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2922:Bioprospecting
2918:
2916:
2914:redistribution
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2732:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2698:
2690:
2681:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2623:
2618:
2616:Natural rights
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2276:
2275:External links
2273:
2270:
2269:
2247:
2225:
2214:
2203:
2192:
2170:
2140:
2124:"Public Lands"
2115:
2103:www.ontario.ca
2090:
2068:
2033:
2007:
1991:Elizabeth II,
1983:
1955:
1931:on 27 May 2011
1913:
1888:
1861:
1849:
1840:|journal=
1799:
1769:
1730:
1700:
1687:Barbados Today
1674:
1648:
1636:
1625:
1614:
1602:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1497:
1481:
1478:
1462:Nguyễn dynasty
1431:
1428:
1403:Main article:
1400:
1397:
1392:kings of Spain
1384:Main article:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1308:local magnates
1299:
1296:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1201:state property
1189:royal election
1143:królewszczyzny
1134:
1131:
1110:
1107:
1094:
1091:
1043:Kamehameha III
1028:
1025:
981:Main article:
978:
975:
969:
966:
960:
957:
952:
949:
932:
929:
920:
917:
900:
897:
888:
885:
880:
877:
863:
860:
831:
828:
778:national parks
746:Canadian Crown
727:
724:
697:eminent domain
684:
681:
641:Main article:
638:
635:
616:Transleithania
568:Franz Joseph I
525:personal union
508:
505:
436:
433:
401:
400:
398:
397:
390:
383:
375:
372:
371:
365:
364:
362:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
330:
327:
326:
320:
319:
317:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
269:Knight-service
266:
261:
256:
251:
245:
242:
241:
235:
234:
232:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
186:
184:Manorial court
181:
175:
172:
171:
165:
164:
162:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
119:Subinfeudation
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
94:Allodial title
91:
86:
81:
75:
72:
71:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3389:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:Categories:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:David Ricardo
3256:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:Elinor Ostrom
3223:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Privatization
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Legal plunder
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2954:Expropriation
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:(watercourse)
2687:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:primogeniture
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Legal plunder
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:appropriation
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:Excludability
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:Lê Đình Chi.
2251:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2196:
2180:
2174:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2078:
2072:
2053:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2021:
2017:
2011:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1902:
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3154:Henry George
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3056:wife selling
3038:bride buying
2976:repatriation
2958:
2909:Disposession
2863:
2752:Property law
2727:
2723:Forest types
2693:
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2674:Applications
2604:rent-seeking
2589:Gift economy
2447:Intellectual
2375:
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2173:
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2152:
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2127:
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264:Knight's fee
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3198:Das Kapital
3085:progressive
3075:inheritance
2998:Land reform
2772:real estate
2747:Land tenure
2735:Inheritance
2663:anticommons
2599:Law of rent
2579:Game theory
2509:Information
2489:Common land
2386:Cooperative
1901:Global News
1792:12 February
1595:16 February
1524:(in the UK)
1254:Niepołomice
1250:Wielkorządy
1215: [
1193:royal lands
1033:Ceded lands
925:Nova Scotia
919:Nova Scotia
840:public land
720:state lands
643:Czech lands
549:Statthalter
429:public land
249:Land tenure
229:Free tenant
189:Manor house
169:Manorialism
3352:Crown land
3346:Categories
3329:by country
3291:Adam Smith
3178:John Locke
2842:indigenous
2837:aboriginal
2757:alienation
2452:indigenous
2442:Intangible
2356:Collective
2265:Vietnamese
2243:Vietnamese
2185:5 December
2083:5 December
2061:5 December
2026:5 December
1977:8 December
1821:1 February
1763:18 October
1667:5 December
1571:References
1517:Air rights
1508:Law portal
1442:Vietnamese
1424:Civil list
1419:George III
1359:Great Sejm
1357:, and the
1349:After the
1151:royal land
1031:See also:
730:See also:
653:electorate
621:real union
597:(with the
589:After the
573:Landstände
521:Kronländer
439:See also:
406:Crown land
349:Feudal aid
89:Crown land
18:Crown Land
3192:Karl Marx
2993:Land Back
2944:Enclosure
2927:biopiracy
2865:Bergregal
2847:squatting
2621:Ownership
2535:Commodity
2514:Knowledge
2425:By nature
2381:Customary
2371:Community
2133:10 August
2077:"Forests"
1906:2 January
1723:2 October
1093:Hong Kong
804:alienated
716:president
693:The Crown
460:The Crown
435:Australia
414:the Crown
369:Feudalism
299:Gavelkind
284:Serjeanty
109:Feoffment
3319:Property
3212:The Gift
3111:key work
3106:Scholars
3090:property
3047:spousal
3013:Poaching
2949:Eviction
2893:riparian
2854:Littoral
2762:easement
2740:executor
2711:literary
2636:usufruct
2584:Georgism
2464:Tangible
2459:Personal
2366:Communal
2349:By owner
2342:Property
1944:citation
1810:(2004).
1549:Land law
1533:Easement
1480:See also
1355:nobility
1344:nobility
1288:nobility
1284:peasants
1269:Šiauliai
1238:nobility
1227:ekonomie
1195:became "
1181:szlachta
1174:Starosta
1170:nobility
1147:regality
1017:appanage
1001:Henry IV
931:Manitoba
911:and the
797:entailed
689:Barbados
683:Barbados
584:suffrage
579:Landtage
499:and the
493:Victoria
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418:entailed
294:Freehold
289:Copyhold
274:Baronage
209:Overlord
139:Affinity
114:Seignory
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3127:The Law
3033:Slavery
2859:Mineral
2827:Hunting
2820:pannage
2815:Grazing
2800:Fishing
2686:Acequia
2653:Rivalry
2641:women's
2499:Digital
2481:Commons
2416:Unowned
2391:Private
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1430:Vietnam
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655:of the
637:Bohemia
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1935:15 May
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