499:, Death, and Resurrection of Christ." Section 1671 of the CCC states: "Among sacramentals blessings (of persons, meals, objects, and places) come first. Every blessing praises God and prays for his gifts. In Christ, Christians are blessed by God the Father 'with every spiritual blessing.' This is why the Church imparts blessings by invoking the name of Jesus, usually while making the holy sign of the cross of Christ." Section 2157 of the CCC states: "The Christian begins his day, his prayers, and his activities with the Sign of the Cross: 'in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.' The baptized person dedicates the day to the glory of God and calls on the Savior's grace which lets him act in the Spirit as a child of the Father. The sign of the cross strengthens us in temptations and difficulties."
433:
meaning the Cross. And so also the angel of the resurrection said to the woman, You seek Jesus of
Nazareth which was crucified. Mark 16:6 And the Apostle said, We preach Christ crucified. 1 Corinthians 1:23 For there are many Christs and many Jesuses, but one crucified. He does not say speared but crucified. It behooves us, then, to worship the sign of Christ. For wherever the sign may be, there also will He be. But it does not behoove us to worship the material of which the image of the Cross is composed, even though it be gold or precious stones, after it is destroyed, if that should happen. Everything, therefore, that is dedicated to God we worship, conferring the adoration on Him.
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and when we are still. Great is that preservative; it is without price, for the sake of the poor; without toil, for the sick; since also its grace is from God. It is the Sign of the faithful, and the dread of devils: for He triumphed over them in it, having made a show of them openly
Colossians 2:15; for when they see the Cross they are reminded of the Crucified; they are afraid of Him, who bruised the heads of the dragon. Despise not the Seal, because of the freeness of the gift; out for this the rather honour your Benefactor.
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535:: the laity sign themselves during the introductory greeting of the service and at the final blessing; optionally, other times during the Mass when the laity often cross themselves are during a blessing with holy water, when concluding the penitential rite, in imitation of the priest before the Gospel reading (small signs on forehead, lips, and heart), and perhaps at other times out of personal devotion.
415:
make with your hand the sign of Christ's Cross, and the gainsayer will be silenced. Be not ashamed to confess the Cross; for Angels glory in it, saying, We know whom you seek, Jesus the
Crucified. Matthew 28:5 Might you not say, O Angel, I know whom you seek, my Master? But, I, he says with boldness, I know the Crucified. For the Cross is a Crown, not a dishonour.
305:(Eastern Catholics) churches, the tips of the first three fingers (the thumb, index, and middle ones) are brought together, and the last two (the "ring" and little fingers) are pressed against the palm. The first three fingers express one's faith in the Trinity, while the remaining two fingers represent the two natures of Jesus, divine and human.
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in the way that the sacraments do, but by the Church's prayer, they prepare us to receive grace and dispose us to cooperate with it. For well-disposed members of the faithful, the liturgy of the sacraments and sacramentals sanctifies almost every event of their lives with the divine grace which flows
420:
Let us not then be ashamed to confess the
Crucified. Be the Cross our seal made with boldness by our fingers on our brow, and on everything; over the bread we eat, and the cups we drink; in our comings in, and goings out; before our sleep, when we lie down and when we rise up; when we are in the way,
827:
Whether or not a
Methodist uses the sign for private prayer is a personal choice, although the UMC encourages it as a devotional practice, stating: "Many United Methodists have found this restoration powerful and meaningful. The ancient and enduring power of the sign of the cross is available for us
584:
in the 17th century, it was customary to make the sign of the cross with two fingers. The enforcement of the three-finger sign (as opposed to the two-finger sign of the "Old Rite"), as well as other
Nikonite reforms (which alternated certain previous Russian practices to conform with Greek customs),
551:
In the
Eastern Orthodox Churches, use of the sign of the cross in worship is far more frequent than in the Western churches. While there are points in liturgy at which almost all worshipers cross themselves, Orthodox faithful have significant freedom to make the sign at other times as well, and many
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reduced the use of the sign of the cross by clergy during liturgy to five occasions, although an added note ("As touching, kneeling, crossing, holding up of hands, and other gestures; they may be used or left as every man's devotion serveth, without blame") gave more leeway to the faithful to make
414:
For others only hear, but we both see and handle. Let none be weary; take your armour against the adversaries in the cause of the Cross itself; set up the faith of the Cross as a trophy against the gainsayers. For when you are going to dispute with unbelievers concerning the Cross of Christ, first
785:
By the early 20th century, the use of the sign of the cross had been dropped from
American Methodist worship. However, its uses was subsequently restored, and the current United Methodist Church allows the pastor to "trace on the forehead of each newly baptized person the sign of the cross." This
408:
Many have been crucified throughout the world, but by none of these are the devils scared; but when they see even the Sign of the Cross of Christ, who was crucified for us, they shudder. For those men died for their own sins, but Christ for the sins of others; for He did no sin, neither was guile
432:
Moreover we worship even the image of the precious and life-giving Cross, although made of another tree, not honouring the tree (God forbid) but the image as a symbol of Christ. For He said to His disciples, admonishing them, Then shall appear the sign of the Son of Man in Heaven
Matthew 24:30,
470:, which the Church defines as "sacred signs which bear a resemblance to the sacraments"; that "signify effects, particularly of a spiritual nature, which are obtained through the intercession of the Church"; and that "always include a prayer, often accompanied by a specific sign, such as the
782:, instructed the presiding minister to make the sign of the cross on the forehead of children just after they have been baptized. (This book was later adopted by Methodists in the United States for their liturgy.) Wesley did not include the sign of the cross in other rites.
848:, the sign of the cross is used on the foreheads during baptism and the Reaffirmation of the Baptismal Covenant. It is also used at times during the Benediction, the minister will make the sign of the cross out toward the congregation while invoking the Trinity.
753:
and when giving the priestly blessing at the end of a church service, and is made by congregants when receiving
Communion. More recently, some Anglican bishops have adopted the Roman Catholic practice of placing a sign of the cross (+) before their signatures.
664:, provide for making the sign of the cross at certain points in the liturgy. The sign of the cross is made with three fingers, starting with touching the head, touching the chest (heart) and then going from the right shoulder to the left shoulder.
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found in His mouth. It is not Peter who says this, for then we might suspect that he was partial to his Teacher; but it is Esaias who says it, who was not indeed present with Him in the flesh, but in the Spirit foresaw His coming in the flesh.
749:" Anglicans. Objections to the use of the sign of the cross within Anglicanism were largely dropped in the 20th century. In some Anglican traditions, the sign of the cross is made by priests when consecrating the bread and wine of the
440:
indicates that at one time both Eastern and Western Christians moved the hand from the right shoulder to the left. German theologian Valentin Thalhofer thought writings quoted in support of this point, such as that of
445:, refer to the small cross made upon the forehead or external objects, in which the hand moves naturally from right to left, and not the big cross made from shoulder to shoulder. Andreas Andreopoulos, author of
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made the sign of the cross during baptism optional, apparently in concession to varying views within the church on the sign's use. The 1892 revision of the Prayer Book, however, made the sign mandatory. The
981:
3155:
868:, and putting the two other fingers in the palm, then touching one's forehead, below the chest, left side, then right side and finishing with open hand on the chest again with bowing head.
239:, recommends sealing oneself the forehead in times of temptation, with it being described as the "Sign of the Passion." Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain: in the
1807:
John Wesley's Prayer Book: The Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America with introduction, notes, and commentary by James F. White, 1991 OSL Publications, Akron, Ohio, page 142.
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to use as United Methodists more abundantly now than ever in our history. And more and more United Methodists are expanding its use beyond those suggested in our official ritual."
812:. The sign is also sometimes made by pastors, with oil, upon the foreheads of those seeking healing. In addition to its use in baptism, some Methodist clergy make the sign at the
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136:. Where this is done with fingers joined, there are two principal forms: one—three fingers (to represent the Trinity), right to left—is exclusively used by the
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373:. After moving the hand from one shoulder to the other, it may be returned to the top of the stomach. It may also be accompanied by the recitation of a prayer (e.g., the
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movement saw a resurgence in the use of the sign of the cross within Anglicanism, including by laity and in church architecture and decoration; historically, "
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560:(the invocation of the Holy Spirit as part of the consecration of the Eucharist), the priest makes the sign of the cross over the bread. The early theologian
988:
636:(LCMS) states that "The sign of the cross may be made at the Trinitarian Invocation and at the words of the Nicene Creed 'and the life of the world to come.
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215:
The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right-hand thumb across the forehead only. In other parts of the
350:: the forehead symbolizes Heaven; the solar plexus (or top of stomach), the earth; the shoulders, the place and sign of power. It also recalls both the
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691:(revised in 1559) reduced the five set uses to a single usage, during baptism. The form of the sign was touching the head, chest, then both shoulders.
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as a mark of penitence. In some United Methodist congregations, the worship leader makes the sign of the cross toward congregants (for example, when
1092:
Marucchi, Orazio. "Archæology of the Cross and Crucifix." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 20 Jan. 2015
362:(1198–1216) explained: "The sign of the cross is made with three fingers, because the signing is done together with the invocation of the Trinity.
313:
The sign of the cross is made by touching the hand sequentially to the forehead, lower chest or stomach, and both shoulders, accompanied by the
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17:
449:, gives a more detailed description of the development and the symbolism of the placement of the fingers and the direction of the movement.
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207:, making the sign of the cross, in order to show "truthfulness and sincerity", sworn before God, in both personal and legal situations.
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This is how it is done: from above to below, and from the right to the left, because Christ descended from the heavens to the earth".
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717:. Puritans viewed the sign of the cross as superstitious and idolatrous. Use of the sign of the cross during baptism was defended by
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4346:
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Thurston, Herbert. "Sign of the Cross." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 20 Jan. 2015
393:, it is customary to form a cross with the index finger and thumb and then to kiss one's thumb at the conclusion of the gesture.
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to make the sign of the cross when entering or passing a church, during the start of service and at many times during
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601:, as well as changes in liturgical practices). The Old Believers considered the two-fingered symbol to symbolize the
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uniquely holds the sign of the cross as a sacrament in its own right. Another sacrament unique to the church is the
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The use of the mandatory sign of the cross during baptism was one of several points of contention between the
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refused to use the sign. In addition to its Catholic associations, the sign of the cross was significant in
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traditions; the other—left to right to middle, other than three fingers—sometimes used in the
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whose congregations continue to use the two-finger sign of the cross (other points of dispute included
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The Old Believers in Imperial Russia: Oppression, Opportunism and Religious Identity in Tsarist Moscow
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and the faithful make the Sign of the Cross at the conclusion of the Entrance Chant and the priest or
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wrote: "We Christians wear out our foreheads with the sign of the cross." Hippolytus of Rome, in his
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524:"makes the Sign of the Cross on the book and on his forehead, lips, and breast" when announcing the
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The Anaphoral Genesis of the Institution Narrative in Light of the Anaphora of Addai and Mari
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The movement is the tracing of the shape of a cross in the air or on one's own body, echoing
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across the body with the right hand, often accompanied by spoken or mental recitation of the
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The Orthodox Liturgy: The Development of the Eucharistic Liturgy in the Byzantine Rite
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The Orthodox Liturgy: The Development of the Eucharistic Liturgy in the Byzantine Rite
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and by the 1604 Code of Canons, and its continued use was one of many factors in the
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864:. The motion is performed by joining the first three fingers, to symbolize the Holy
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reduced the use of the sign of the cross compared to its use in Catholic rites. The
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1432:"The Order of Mass (The Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite): In Latin and in English"
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Position of an Eastern Orthodox person's fingers when making the sign of the cross
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There are some variations: for example a person may first place the right hand in
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world it was done with the whole hand or with two fingers. Around the year 200 in
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1271:- Editura Institutului biblic şi de misiune al Bisericii ortodoxe române, 2005),
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The Beauty of Holiness: Anglicanism and Architecture in Colonial South Carolina
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Reformed tradition (Continental Reformed, Presbyterian, and Congregationalist)
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1933:"The Sacrament of the Holy Leaven (Malkā) in the Assyrian Church of the East"
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92:: "In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen."
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noted the use of the sign of the cross in the rite marking the admission of
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Many individuals use the expression "cross my heart and hope to die" as an
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The steps for making the sign of the cross in Catholic and Protestant rites
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Russia's Path Toward Enlightenment: Faith, Politics, and Reason, 1500-1801
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808:), and individual congregants make the sign on themselves when receiving
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640:" In the present-day, the sign of the cross is customary throughout the
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774:, the principal leader of the early Methodists, in a 1784 revision of
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states that it is expected before the morning and evening prayers.
37:"Cross My Heart and Hope to Die" redirects here. For the film, see
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said a genuinely made Sign of the Cross "makes all hell tremble."
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1906:"In the Shadow of the Cross: The Holy Cross and Armenian History"
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987:. St. John's Episcopal Church. pp. 8, 16, 17. Archived from
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404:(315–386) wrote in his book about the Smaller Sign of the Cross:
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Linking Your Beads: The Rosary's History, Mysteries, and Prayers
27:
Ritual blessing made by members of some branches of Christianity
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Among Lutherans the practice was widely retained. For example,
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such as the Church of Scotland and in the PCUSA and some other
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John of Damascus. An Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, Book IV
745:" Anglicans were more apt to make the sign of the cross than "
644:. Rubrics in contemporary Lutheran worship manuals, including
259:
is applied, among places on the body, on the forehead for the
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The United Methodist Book of Worship, Nashville 1992, p. 620.
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The United Methodist Book of Worship, Nashville 1992, p. 323.
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Religion and the Human Sciences: An Approach Via Spirituality
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blessing the congregation at the end of the sermon or service
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text (to which the people acclaim: "Glory to you, O Lord").
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The United Methodist Book of Worship, Nashville 1992, p. 91
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Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America
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204:
76:, is a ritual blessing made by members of some branches of
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1119:(State University of New York Press (Albany, N.Y.: 1998).
184:. The sign of the cross is used in some denominations of
786:
usage during baptism is reflected in the current (1992)
531:
The sign of the cross is expected at two points in the
1691:(Rowman & Littlefield, 2nd ed.: 2015), pp. 533-35.
1568:, 1941. Concordia Publishing House: St. Louis, page 4.
605:(the other three fingers in the palm representing the
1939:. Rome: Edizioni Orientalia Christiana. p. 363.
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The Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America
323:
in Latin); at the stomach or heart "and of the Son" (
1508:
Eastern Orthodox Christianity: A Western Perspective
1456:
Eastern Orthodox Christianity: A Western Perspective
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667:
1755:
All Things Anglican: Who We Are and What We Believe
1715:(University of North Carolina Press: 2009), p. 152.
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1497:(1989, St. Vladimir's Press reprint, 2003), p. 157.
1320:
1318:
1316:
2729:
1603:. Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod. Archived from
1439:International Commission on English in the Liturgy
1381:
1379:
1377:
1342:
317:: at the forehead "In the name of the Father" (or
4629:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
1471:(1989, St. Vladimir's Press reprint, 2003), p. 5.
291:follow the traditional signage of right to left.
287:) have made the motion from left to right, while
5023:
1723:
1721:
1668:
1482:Orthodox Christianity: A Very Short Introduction
1313:
1104:Christian Confessions: A Historical Introduction
727:departure of Puritans from the Church of England
346:There are several interpretations, according to
95:The use of the sign of the cross traces back to
1410:Emmons, D. D., "Making the Sign of the Cross",
1374:
1254:
1579:"Why Do Lutherans Make the Sign of the Cross?"
1143:Holy Trinity Monastery (Jordanville, New York)
871:
789:Book of Worship of the United Methodist Church
482:(CCC) states, "Sacramentals do not confer the
478:(which recalls Baptism)." Section 1670 of the
474:, the sign of the cross, or the sprinkling of
196:. The ritual is rare within other branches of
3149:
2715:
1977:
1718:
1391:
80:. This blessing is made by the tracing of an
3320:
1885:"Making the Sign of the Cross (Khachaknkel)"
1744:Forward Movement Publications (1996), p. 18.
1284:, II, xlv in Patrologia Latina 217, 825C--D.
958:. Encyclopedia Coptica. 2011. pp. 16–17
255:a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead;
1325:Cyril of Jerusalem. Catechetical Lecture 13
1106:(Westminster John Knox Press, 1996), p. 45.
334:
324:
318:
4481:Communion and the developmentally disabled
3156:
3142:
2722:
2708:
1984:
1970:
1787:"Why don't we make the sign of the cross?"
1531:
1529:
1329:
1192:
1128:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1006:
762:The sign of the cross can be found in the
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1643:
1300:
970:
603:dual nature of Christ as divine and human
3866:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
1868:Presbyterian Worship: A Guide for Clergy
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1581:. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
1274:
1015:The Cross in Tradition, History, and Art
612:
542:
47:
4755:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
4347:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
1526:
1193:Слободской, Серафим Алексеевич (1957).
1046:
1032:. Oxford University Press. p. 79.
1021:
1012:
14:
5024:
1694:
1628:. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 2006
1554:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
1539:(Yale University Press, 2016), p. 179.
1484:Oxford University Press: 2019), p. 83.
1129:Slobodskoy, Serafim Alexivich (1992).
976:
652:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
3137:
2703:
1965:
1930:
1764:
1205:] (in Russian) (published 1966).
851:
556:or other church services. During the
105:directing that it be used during the
39:Cross My Heart and Hope to Die (film)
1843:
1731:(Scarecrow Press: 2009), pp. 126-27.
1689:Historical Dictionary of Anglicanism
1593:
1571:
1548:Peter Hauptmann, "Old Believers" in
1335:Steven A. McKinion, Thomas C. Oden.
1249:The Externals of the Catholic Church
1027:
552:make the sign frequently throughout
538:
329:); across the shoulders "and of the
4941:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
4814:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
2306:Three-finger salute (pro-democracy)
1339:. Intervarsity Press (2004): p. 279
1310:. Intervarsity Press (2007): p. 335
1030:Oxford Dictionary of English Idioms
713:, with the sign believed to have a
466:Church, the sign of the cross is a
381:"). In some Catholic regions, like
24:
1197:[The Sign of the Cross].
1017:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 419.
99:, with the third-century treatise
32:Sign of the Cross (disambiguation)
25:
5108:
4971:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
1957:
1306:Mark W. Elliott, Thomas C. Oden.
1209:from the original on 25 July 2017
668:Anglican and Episcopal traditions
3197:After the Second Vatican Council
3116:
3115:
3104:
2813:
1656:. Redeemer Lutheran Church. 2017
1550:The Encyclopedia of Christianity
1510:(Baker Publishing: 2003) p. 110.
1458:(Baker Publishing: 2003), p. 19.
1398:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1386:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1297:, Our Sunday Visitor 2011, p. 34
1159:from the original on 6 July 2018
894:
715:protective function against evil
571:
480:Catechism of the Catholic Church
3569:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
1924:
1898:
1877:
1860:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1747:
1734:
1631:
1619:
1559:
1542:
1513:
1500:
1487:
1474:
1461:
1424:
1403:
1353:
1287:
1251:, P.J. Kenedy & Sons (1918)
1241:
1122:
585:were among the reasons for the
514:Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite
4352:General Roman Calendar of 1960
4342:General Roman Calendar of 1954
3086:Visit to the Blessed Sacrament
2731:Prayers of the Catholic Church
1651:"Making the Sign of the Cross"
1109:
1096:
1085:
1064:
1013:Seymour, William Wood (1898).
948:
634:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
617:
457:
121:, and in times of temptation.
18:Cross my Heart and Hope to Die
13:
1:
5077:Lutheran sacraments and rites
5057:Eastern Orthodox spirituality
4909:Fourth Council of the Lateran
2301:Three-finger salute (Serbian)
1523:(2018), pp. 13, 54, 109, 206.
941:
856:It is common practice in the
4858:Dicastery for Divine Worship
4555:Thanksgiving after Communion
3071:Thanksgiving after Communion
1991:
1935:. In Giraudo, Cesare (ed.).
1848:. Grace Incarnate Ministries
1846:"Prepared and Cross-Checked"
1640:. St. Louis: Concordia, 2006
1626:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
818:Confession of Sin and Pardon
796:, when it is applied by the
757:
732:The 1789 Prayer Book of the
647:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
188:and within some branches of
7:
3335:Chapter and Conventual Mass
1480:Anthony Edward Siecienski,
887:
878:Assyrian Church of the East
872:Assyrian Church of the East
396:
10:
5113:
4924:History of the Roman Canon
4486:Communion under both kinds
4217:Divine Worship: The Missal
1028:Ayto, John (8 July 2010).
274:
210:
36:
29:
4801:
4705:
4682:Priesthood of Melchizedek
4579:
4435:
4366:
4329:
4320:
4246:
4175:
4028:
3911:
3811:
3786:
3588:
3461:
3424:
3417:
3389:
3270:
3223:
3179:
3099:
2917:
2822:
2811:
2737:
2651:
2535:
2509:
2481:
2408:
2380:
2334:
2266:
2135:
1999:
1844:Neal, Gregory S. (2011).
1789:. United Methodist Church
1729:The A to Z of Anglicanism
1363:, Paraclete Press, 2006,
1282:De sacro altaris mysterio
1074:, Paraclete Press, 2006,
858:Armenian Apostolic Church
846:Presbyterian Church (USA)
778:for Methodist use called
776:The Book of Common Prayer
308:
283:. Western Catholics (the
150:Eastern Catholic Churches
146:Eastern Lutheran Churches
4956:(apostolic constitution)
4930:Lex orandi, lex credendi
4839:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3941:Candles and candlesticks
3031:Prayer before a crucifix
1388:(1992), chap. 4, art. 1.
1265:Romanian Orthodox Church
1198:
956:"The Prayer of the Veil"
800:to the foreheads of the
723:Hampton Court Conference
624:Luther's Small Catechism
4869:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
4661:Origin of the Eucharist
3397:Liturgical use of Latin
3046:Prayer to Saint Michael
3036:Prayer of Saint Francis
2684:Nonverbal communication
2468:Thumb/index-finger ring
2390:Chinese number gestures
2092:Liberian snap handshake
1931:Royel, Mar Awa (2013).
1131:"The Sign of the Cross"
768:United Methodist Church
711:English folk traditions
580:, until the reforms of
281:Eastern Orthodox Church
269:Eastern Orthodox Church
138:Eastern Orthodox Church
5092:Roman Catholic prayers
4982:Sacrosanctum concilium
4976:Second Vatican Council
4765:Intercession of saints
4760:Holy day of obligation
4357:General Roman Calendar
3111:Catholicism portal
3041:Prayer to Saint Joseph
2918:Other Catholic prayers
2832:Alma Redemptoris Mater
2780:Gloria in excelsis Deo
1866:J. Dudley Weaver Jr.,
1418:13 August 2016 at the
1359:Andreas Andreopoulos,
1070:Andreas Andreopoulos,
925:Prayer in Christianity
662:Lutheran Church–Canada
548:
452:
435:
423:
417:
411:
335:
325:
319:
65:
53:
41:. For other uses, see
5042:Christian terminology
5037:Catholic spirituality
4875:Eucharistic adoration
4697:Year of the Eucharist
4190:Ceremonial of Bishops
3607:prayer over the gifts
3091:Stations of the Cross
3076:Veni Creator Spiritus
2664:Articulatory gestures
2296:Scout sign and salute
1638:Lutheran Service Book
1506:Daniel B. Clendenin,
1454:Daniel B. Clendenin,
1400:(1992), section 2157.
1361:The Sign of the Cross
1293:Patricia Ann Kasten,
1195:"О крестном знамении"
1115:Daniel A. Helminiak,
1072:The Sign of the Cross
982:"Apostolic Tradition"
820:at the invocation of
688:Book of Common Prayer
680:Book of Common Prayer
657:Lutheran Service Book
613:Protestant traditions
546:
447:The Sign of the Cross
430:
418:
412:
406:
126:the traditional shape
51:
5010:Tra le sollecitudini
4998:Traditionis custodes
3876:Eucharistic Congress
3692:Memorial Acclamation
3653:Words of Institution
3402:Ecclesiastical Latin
3295:Pontifical High Mass
3081:Veni Sancte Spiritus
2987:Litany of the Saints
2674:Manual communication
2335:Celebratory gestures
1607:on 20 September 2005
1519:Peter T. De Simone,
1267:, several editions (
134:crucifixion of Jesus
30:For other uses, see
5067:Gestures of respect
5052:Eastern Catholicism
4991:Summorum Pontificum
4936:Liturgical Movement
4897:Eucharistic miracle
4550:Spiritual communion
4337:Tridentine calendar
3187:Pre-Tridentine Mass
3056:Spiritual Communion
2904:Sub tuum praesidium
2879:Maria mater gratiae
2852:Ave Regina caelorum
2136:Gestures of respect
1912:on 22 December 2015
1874:: 2002), pp. 86-87.
1601:"Sign of the Cross"
1566:The Lutheran Hymnal
1247:Sullivan, John F.,
910:Christian symbolism
902:Christianity portal
674:English Reformation
629:The Lutheran Hymnal
315:Trinitarian formula
237:Apostolic Tradition
102:Apostolic Tradition
90:Trinitarian formula
5087:Oriental Orthodoxy
4735:Calendar of saints
4692:Transubstantiation
4641:Liturgical colours
4623:In persona Christi
4531:Reserved sacrament
4501:Frequent Communion
4135:Processional cross
3946:Triple candlestick
3771:Benedicamus Domino
3745:Communion antiphon
3634:Eucharistic Prayer
3524:Responsorial Psalm
3014:Penitential Psalms
3009:O salutaris hostia
1269:Carte de rugăciuni
994:on 4 February 2019
852:Armenian Apostolic
842:Church of Scotland
549:
472:laying on of hands
428:(650–750) stated:
402:Cyril of Jerusalem
336:et Spiritus Sancti
182:Oriental Orthodoxy
142:Church of the East
119:fixed prayer times
117:before praying at
97:early Christianity
54:
5062:Spiritual warfare
5019:
5018:
4914:Gelineau psalmody
4851:effects of prayer
4829:Christian liturgy
4824:Catholic theology
4536:Sacramental bread
4431:
4430:
4277:Episcopal sandals
4145:Sacramental bread
4073:Collection basket
3807:
3806:
3668:texts and rubrics
3638:Canon of the Mass
3481:Entrance Antiphon
3471:Sign of the Cross
3453:Processional hymn
3385:
3384:
3266:
3265:
3131:
3130:
3024:130: De profundis
2960:Come, Holy Spirit
2925:Act of Contrition
2697:
2696:
2643:Sign of the cross
2603:Hand-in-waistcoat
2463:Sign of the horns
2311:Two-finger salute
2000:Friendly gestures
1946:978-88-97789-34-5
1711:Louis P. Nelson,
1535:Gary M. Hamburg,
1369:978-1-55725-496-2
1152:978-0-88465-044-7
1102:Ted A. Campbell,
1080:978-1-55725-496-2
838:Reformed churches
699:Church of England
660:used by LCMS and
578:Tsardom of Russia
562:Basil of Caesarea
539:Eastern Orthodoxy
360:Pope Innocent III
339:); and finally: "
289:Eastern Catholics
194:Reformed Churches
68:), also known as
58:sign of the cross
16:(Redirected from
5104:
4863:Council of Trent
4846:Christian prayer
4834:Catholic liturgy
4673:Passion of Jesus
4616:ex opere operato
4521:Infant communion
4516:Host desecration
4491:Eucharistic fast
4464:Closed communion
4459:Church etiquette
4327:
4326:
4233:Roman Pontifical
4206:Graduale Simplex
4177:Liturgical books
4157:Sacramental wine
3799:Recessional hymn
3728:Dona nobis pacem
3673:Canonical digits
3580:Universal Prayer
3507:Dominus vobiscum
3422:
3421:
3318:
3317:
3233:Benedictine Rite
3221:
3220:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3019:51: Miserere mei
2994:Morning offering
2945:Ave verum corpus
2909:Three Hail Marys
2847:Ave maris stella
2817:
2768:Athanasian Creed
2724:
2717:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2659:List of gestures
2501:Talk to the hand
2410:Obscene gestures
2158:Canonical digits
1986:
1979:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1950:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1908:. Archived from
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1881:
1875:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1783:
1762:
1759:Canterbury Press
1751:
1745:
1742:What Is Liturgy?
1738:
1732:
1727:Colin Buchanan,
1725:
1716:
1709:
1692:
1687:Colin Buchanan,
1685:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1655:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1546:
1540:
1533:
1524:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1478:
1472:
1465:
1459:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1422:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1263:, edited by the
1258:
1252:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1137:. Translated by
1126:
1120:
1113:
1107:
1100:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1068:
1062:
1057:
1044:
1043:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
993:
986:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
952:
904:
899:
898:
639:
438:Herbert Thurston
426:John of Damascus
365:
338:
328:
322:
320:In nomine Patris
296:Eastern Orthodox
74:crossing oneself
70:blessing oneself
21:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5015:
4954:Missale Romanum
4919:Gregorian chant
4885:Dominicae Cenae
4797:
4745:Code of Rubrics
4707:
4701:
4677:salvific nature
4654:Mysterium fidei
4647:Mirae caritatis
4595:Blood of Christ
4582:
4575:
4496:First Communion
4438:
4427:
4411:Paschal Triduum
4362:
4322:Liturgical year
4316:
4250:
4242:
4171:
4078:Communion-plate
4030:
4024:
3970:Communion bench
3907:
3803:
3794:Leonine Prayers
3782:
3590:
3584:
3573:Apostles' Creed
3486:Penitential Act
3463:
3457:
3432:Vesting prayers
3413:
3381:
3340:Coronation Mass
3316:
3262:
3258:Norbertine Rite
3248:Cistercian Rite
3243:Carthusian Rite
3219:
3206:(Ordinary Form)
3204:Mass of Paul VI
3192:Tridentine Mass
3175:
3173:Catholic Church
3162:
3132:
3127:
3103:
3095:
3051:Requiem æternam
2930:Adoro te devote
2913:
2818:
2809:
2763:Apostles' Creed
2738:Prayers of the
2733:
2728:
2698:
2693:
2647:
2573:Distress signal
2568:Crossed fingers
2548:Allergic salute
2531:
2505:
2477:
2453:Reversed V sign
2404:
2382:Finger-counting
2376:
2330:
2262:
2131:
1995:
1990:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1765:
1753:Marcus Throup,
1752:
1748:
1739:
1735:
1726:
1719:
1710:
1695:
1686:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1527:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1446:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1420:Wayback Machine
1412:Catholic Digest
1408:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1375:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1259:
1255:
1246:
1242:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1200:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1153:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1110:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1086:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1047:
1040:
1026:
1022:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
991:
984:
975:
971:
961:
959:
954:
953:
949:
944:
915:Crossed fingers
900:
893:
890:
874:
854:
834:
816:and during the
814:Communion table
766:liturgy of the
760:
670:
637:
620:
615:
582:Patriarch Nikon
574:
541:
510:Catholic Church
493:Paschal mystery
460:
455:
399:
379:Lord have mercy
363:
311:
277:
249:Catholic Church
217:early Christian
213:
190:Presbyterianism
170:Catholic Church
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5110:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5006:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4950:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4872:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4819:Ambrosian Rite
4816:
4811:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4783:
4776:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4729:versus populum
4719:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4650:
4643:
4638:
4631:
4626:
4619:
4609:
4602:
4600:Corpus Christi
4597:
4587:
4585:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4552:
4547:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4461:
4456:
4454:Concelebration
4451:
4443:
4441:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4219:
4209:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:Credence table
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3958:Sanctuary lamp
3955:
3953:Paschal candle
3950:
3949:
3948:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3921:Altar crucifix
3917:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3767:Ite, missa est
3759:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3740:Holy Communion
3737:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3535:
3530:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3253:Dominican Rite
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:Carmelite Rite
3235:
3229:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3180:Forms and uses
3177:
3176:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3113:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2977:Laudes divinae
2974:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2857:Fátima prayers
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2824:Marian prayers
2820:
2819:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:Awkward turtle
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2536:Other gestures
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:Bras d'honneur
2420:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:Bellamy salute
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1959:
1958:External links
1956:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1923:
1897:
1876:
1859:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1763:
1746:
1740:Corinne Ware,
1733:
1717:
1693:
1667:
1642:
1630:
1618:
1592:
1570:
1558:
1556:/Brill: 2003).
1541:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1486:
1473:
1460:
1444:
1423:
1402:
1390:
1373:
1352:
1341:
1328:
1312:
1299:
1286:
1280:Innocent III,
1273:
1253:
1240:
1231:|website=
1203:The Law of God
1181:|website=
1151:
1135:The Law of God
1121:
1108:
1095:
1084:
1063:
1045:
1038:
1020:
1005:
969:
946:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
933:
927:
922:
917:
912:
906:
905:
889:
886:
873:
870:
862:Divine Liturgy
853:
850:
840:, such as the
833:
830:
810:Holy Communion
759:
756:
739:Anglo-Catholic
707:Nonconformists
684:the sign. The
669:
666:
642:Divine Service
632:(1941) of the
619:
616:
614:
611:
573:
570:
554:Divine Liturgy
540:
537:
464:Roman Catholic
459:
456:
454:
451:
398:
395:
348:Church Fathers
310:
307:
276:
273:
212:
209:
107:minor exorcism
43:Cross My Heart
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5109:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5072:Hand gestures
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:Cross symbols
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4750:Commemoration
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4687:Real presence
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4561:Anima Christi
4558:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4434:
4424:
4423:Ascensiontide
4421:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4384:Ordinary Time
4382:
4380:
4379:Christmastide
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4200:Roman Gradual
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:Postcommunion
3755:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:Sign of peace
3716:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3697:Lord's Prayer
3695:
3693:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3603:Orate fratres
3601:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:the Eucharist
3587:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:Order of Mass
3416:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3322:Ritual Masses
3319:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3284:Missa Cantata
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3124:
3123:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Nunc dimittis
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2970:Mental prayer
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Anima Christi
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2805:Signum crucis
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:Kyrie eleison
2788:
2786:
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2690:
2689:Sign language
2687:
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2662:
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2657:
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2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Pollice verso
2631:
2629:
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2616:
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2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Aussie salute
2551:
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2528:
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2434:
2433:Middle finger
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
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2416:
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2413:
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2407:
2401:
2400:Finger binary
2398:
2396:
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2391:
2388:
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2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:Victory clasp
2365:
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2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Crossed hands
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2326:Zogist salute
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Vulcan salute
2314:
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2309:
2307:
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2299:
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2168:Fist-and-palm
2166:
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2159:
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2053:
2052:Forehead kiss
2050:
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2040:
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2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
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1998:
1994:
1987:
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1927:
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1886:
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1804:
1793:September 19,
1788:
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794:Ash Wednesday
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630:
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591:Old Believers
588:
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572:Old Believers
569:
567:
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391:Latin America
388:
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376:
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253:Ash Wednesday
250:
246:
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201:
199:
198:Protestantism
195:
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82:upright cross
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75:
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66:signum crucis
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5097:Sacramentals
5008:
5004:Stercoranism
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4966:Pope Paul VI
4953:
4947:Mediator Dei
4945:
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4883:
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4656:(encyclical)
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4645:
4633:
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4568:
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4506:Genuflection
4446:
4390:Septuagesima
4388:
4282:Humeral veil
4222:Sacramentary
4212:Roman Missal
4204:
3965:Chalice veil
3824:Altar server
3812:Participants
3660:
3646:
3619:Sursum corda
3470:
3370:Month's mind
3365:Requiem Mass
3350:Nuptial Mass
3304:
3282:
3215:Anglican Use
3120:
2965:Jesus Prayer
2899:Salve Regina
2889:Regina caeli
2804:
2795:Pater noster
2785:Gloria Patri
2773:Nicene Creed
2669:Hand signals
2642:
2623:Merkel-Raute
2608:Hand rubbing
2578:Duterte fist
2510:Head motions
2291:Roman salute
2178:Genuflection
2148:Añjali Mudrā
2127:Thumb signal
2042:Finger heart
1936:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:the original
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1879:
1872:Geneva Press
1867:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1839:
1830:
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1812:
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1791:. Retrieved
1754:
1749:
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1645:
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1611:12 September
1609:. Retrieved
1605:the original
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1573:
1565:
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1426:
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1393:
1371:, pp. 11–42.
1360:
1355:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1308:Isaiah 40-66
1307:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1268:
1260:
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1202:
1189:
1161:. Retrieved
1139:Price, Susan
1134:
1124:
1116:
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1103:
1098:
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1029:
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1008:
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989:the original
972:
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950:
932:in Mandaeism
875:
855:
835:
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784:
779:
775:
761:
731:
719:King James I
693:
687:
679:
671:
655:
645:
627:
621:
575:
550:
530:
507:
503:John Vianney
501:
461:
446:
443:Innocent III
436:
431:
424:
419:
413:
407:
400:
375:Jesus Prayer
368:
345:
312:
293:
285:Latin Church
278:
261:Holy Mystery
214:
202:
166:Latin Church
123:
100:
94:
78:Christianity
73:
69:
57:
55:
5032:Anglicanism
4879:benediction
4809:Agape feast
4723:Ad orientem
4706:Regulations
4666:Last Supper
4581:Eucharistic
4437:Eucharistic
4401:Passiontide
4185:Antiphonary
4103:Funghellino
4088:Evangeliary
4048:Aspergillum
4010:Purificator
3936:Antependium
3926:Altar rails
3778:Last Gospel
3678:Roman Canon
3437:Asperges me
3312:Votive Mass
3306:sine populo
3290:Solemn Mass
3061:Tantum ergo
2598:Gang signal
2583:Eyelid pull
2517:Head bobble
2448:Nazi salute
2321:Wolf salute
2286:Raised fist
2281:Nazi salute
2233:Prostration
2112:Pinky swear
2037:Eskimo kiss
1337:Isaiah 1-39
1261:Prayer Book
1199:Закон Божий
998:5 September
882:Holy Leaven
822:Jesus' name
772:John Wesley
743:high church
696:established
618:Lutheranism
595:iconography
566:catechumens
488:Holy Spirit
468:sacramental
462:Within the
458:Catholicism
356:Incarnation
331:Holy Spirit
265:Chrismation
178:Anglicanism
174:Lutheranism
86:Greek cross
56:Making the
5026:Categories
4791:Lord's Day
4780:Pro multis
4526:Intinction
4511:Head cover
4439:discipline
4418:Eastertide
4292:Pontifical
4226:Lectionary
4108:Holy water
4038:Altar bell
4029:Liturgical
4020:Tabernacle
3995:Misericord
3589:Liturgy of
3462:Liturgy of
3446:Eastertide
3442:Vidi aquam
3409:Vernacular
3377:White Mass
3300:Papal Mass
3169:Roman Rite
2950:Benedictus
2935:Angele Dei
2874:Magnificat
2618:Laban sign
2613:Jazz hands
2593:Finger gun
2543:Air quotes
2522:Head shake
2248:Schwurhand
2057:Hand heart
2032:Elbow bump
2022:Cheek kiss
1916:6 December
1890:6 December
1552:, Vol. 3 (
978:Hippolytus
962:14 October
942:References
936:Veneration
747:low church
599:iconoclasm
476:holy water
371:holy water
241:Roman Rite
233:Tertullian
5082:Methodism
4903:Fermentum
4890:Holy Hour
4740:Canon law
4606:Epiousion
4474:Canon 915
4469:Canon 844
4448:Abstemius
4406:Holy Week
4359:(current)
4330:Calendars
4248:Vestments
4195:Customary
4125:Manuterge
4098:Flabellum
3898:Subdeacon
3787:Post-Mass
3762:Dismissal
3752:Ablutions
3723:Agnus Dei
3662:anamnesis
3657:elevation
3648:epiclesis
3598:Offertory
3491:Confiteor
3360:Rose Mass
3345:Gold Mass
3330:Blue Mass
3210:Zaire Use
2842:Ave Maria
2753:Confiteor
2748:Agnus Dei
2563:Che vuoi?
2395:Chisanbop
2357:High five
2352:Fist pump
2183:Hand-kiss
2117:Pound hug
2072:High five
2067:Hand wave
2062:Handshake
2047:Fist bump
1233:ignored (
1223:cite book
1190:Original:
1183:ignored (
1173:cite book
764:Methodist
758:Methodism
751:Eucharist
589:with the
558:epiclesis
491:from the
333:/Ghost" (
300:Byzantine
186:Methodism
154:Byzantine
115:ablutions
113:, during
4770:Ordinary
4716:Accentus
4675:and its
4635:Koinonia
4583:theology
4570:Viaticum
4302:Surplice
4272:Dalmatic
4267:Chasuble
4167:Thurible
4068:Crotalus
4063:Ciborium
3975:Corporal
3856:Crucifer
3841:Boat boy
3735:Fraction
3706:doxology
3702:embolism
3643:oblation
3547:sequence
3538:Alleluia
3476:Psalm 43
3464:the Word
3425:Pre-Mass
3390:Language
3355:Red Mass
3278:Low Mass
3122:Category
2982:Litanies
2955:Chaplets
2884:Memorare
2628:Pointing
2588:Facepalm
2428:Fig sign
2418:Anasyrma
2362:Low five
2342:Applause
2097:Lip kiss
2082:ILY sign
2017:Applause
2012:Air kiss
1993:Gestures
1852:25 April
1761:, 2018).
1416:Archived
1213:13 March
1207:Archived
1163:13 March
1157:Archived
1082:, p. 24.
888:See also
836:In some
703:Puritans
397:Sequence
354:and the
326:et Filii
303:Catholic
223:(modern
221:Carthage
162:Chaldean
158:Assyrian
148:and the
4802:Related
4774:Propers
4367:Periods
4307:Tunicle
4287:Pallium
4113:Incense
4093:Fistula
4058:Chalice
4031:objects
4005:Piscina
3985:Kneeler
3819:Acolyte
3683:history
3627:Hosanna
3623:Sanctus
3614:Preface
3533:Epistle
3528:Gradual
3512:Collect
3171:of the
3167:of the
3066:Te Deum
2837:Angelus
2800:Sanctus
2652:Related
2458:Shocker
2443:Mountza
2438:Mooning
2268:Salutes
2258:Zolgokh
2238:Sampeah
2228:Pranāma
2213:Namaste
2198:Kuji-in
2188:Hat tip
2102:Namaste
1585:16 June
1441:. 2010.
866:Trinity
721:at the
650:of the
607:Trinity
576:In the
497:Passion
495:of the
486:of the
352:Trinity
294:In the
275:Gesture
267:in the
247:in the
243:of the
225:Tunisia
211:Origins
180:and in
168:of the
152:in the
132:of the
128:of the
111:baptism
4786:Sunday
4374:Advent
4238:Tonary
4053:Censer
3990:Lavabo
3893:Priest
3888:Porter
3883:Lector
3861:Deacon
3846:Cantor
3836:Bishop
3829:female
3559:Homily
3554:Gospel
3517:Oremus
3502:Gloria
3225:Orders
2999:Novena
2894:Rosary
2867:Loreto
2862:Litany
2758:Creeds
2679:Mudras
2491:Akanbe
2483:Taunts
2473:Wanker
2372:V sign
2243:Sembah
2193:Kowtow
2163:Curtsy
1943:
1660:24 May
1367:
1149:
1078:
1036:
930:Rushma
920:Mudras
587:schism
526:Gospel
522:deacon
518:priest
516:, the
364:
309:Motion
257:chrism
229:Africa
4961:Music
4612:Grace
4312:Vimpa
4297:Stole
4262:Amice
4150:wafer
4130:Paten
4083:Cruet
4043:Ashes
3913:Altar
3903:Usher
3871:Laity
3851:Choir
3564:Credo
3543:Tract
3495:Kyrie
3271:Types
2638:Shrug
2496:Loser
2223:Orans
2218:Ojigi
2208:Mudra
2173:Gadaw
2122:Shaka
2077:Hongi
2007:Aegyo
1654:(PDF)
1435:(PDF)
1201:[
992:(PDF)
985:(PDF)
802:laity
798:elder
686:1552
678:1549
484:grace
387:Italy
383:Spain
130:cross
62:Latin
4877:and
4772:and
4726:and
4593:and
4591:Body
4544:must
4542:(or
4540:wine
4538:and
4396:Lent
4224:and
4161:must
4159:(or
4015:Rood
4000:Pall
3931:Ambo
3165:Mass
2740:Mass
2203:Mano
2143:Adab
2087:Kiss
1941:ISBN
1918:2015
1892:2015
1854:2019
1795:2022
1662:2023
1613:2007
1587:2007
1365:ISBN
1235:help
1215:2019
1185:help
1165:2019
1147:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1034:ISBN
1000:2020
964:2016
876:The
844:and
701:and
672:The
654:and
597:and
533:Mass
508:The
389:and
341:Amen
298:and
245:Mass
205:oath
160:and
4257:Alb
4140:Pyx
4118:use
3713:Pax
3571:or
3526:or
3444:in
2527:Nod
2253:Wai
2153:Bow
2027:Dap
609:).
512:'s
453:Use
343:".
263:of
231:),
109:of
84:or
72:or
5028::
4888:/
3769:/
3704:/
3659:/
3655:/
3651:/
3645:/
3625:/
3621:/
3605:/
3545:/
3493:/
2107:OK
1766:^
1720:^
1696:^
1670:^
1528:^
1447:^
1437:.
1376:^
1315:^
1227::
1225:}}
1221:{{
1177::
1175:}}
1171:{{
1155:.
1145:.
1141:.
1133:.
1048:^
980:.
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