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Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008

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670:, his name on the date the order came into force and on the day he notifies the police (or all of his names if he uses more than one), his home address on each of those dates, and the address of any other premises in the United Kingdom at which on the latter date the offender regularly resides or stays, and any other information prescribed by regulations. He must repeat the notification every year (except if it is an interim order), and must notify any subsequent change of name or address within 3 days of the change. He may be fingerprinted and photographed by the police whenever he gives any of these notifications. If he leaves the United Kingdom he may also be required (by regulations made under the Act) to notify, before he leaves, the date he intends to leave, where he intends to go, his movements outside the UK, and any information about his return. 34: 649:
the time and place of the hearing at which the application will be made. The court must be satisfied that the notice was given before it can hear the application. The court may only make the final order if it decides that the order is necessary to protect the public from "a current risk of serious physical or psychological harm caused by that person committing one or more specified offences". When making this decision the court must take into account any other statutory measures that are in place to protect the public from the person. If the order is made, the defendant may appeal to the
106: 886:. These create two new civil orders, which may be imposed by the magistrates' courts, prohibiting the sale of tobacco or cigarette paper, or keeping a cigarette vending machine, for up to one year. Breaching the order is a summary offence punishable with a fine of up to Β£20,000 (the usual maximum on summary convictions is Β£5,000). These orders (called 759:
successfully argued that this was not what the law really said, and that the primary test a jury would have to consider was still whether reasonable force had been used. Section 76, as amended, only meant that grossly disproportionate force would never be reasonable, not that merely disproportionate force would always be reasonable.
838:. Designated foreign criminals have a special status under immigration law, and may be required to comply with conditions as to their residence, employment, and compulsory reporting to the police or a government office. Failure to comply is an imprisonable offence. As of September 2023, Part 10 is not yet in force. 758:
to allow people to use greater force in defence of their homes against burglars. The government told the public that in those circumstances, the new law meant that force need no longer be reasonable as long as it is not "grossly disproportionate". However, in a 2016 court case the government's lawyer
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A final or interim order "may contain prohibitions, restrictions or conditions preventing the offenderβ€” (a) from going to any specified premises or any other specified place (whether at all, or at or between any specified time or times); (b) from attending any specified event; (c) from having any, or
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A final violent offender order lasts for between two and five years, but may be renewed for up to five years at a time. It may not be in force during any time that the offender is in custody or on parole subject to licence. After two years the defendant may apply to the magistrates' court to have the
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which can be imposed on offenders aged under 18. They can only be imposed if the offence is imprisonable (i.e. an adult could receive a prison sentence for the offence) and, if the offender is aged under 15, he is a persistent offender. Neither of these criteria are necessary under the old law. (This
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An application for a final or interim order can only be made by the police, who can only apply for one if the offender has, since he became eligible for the order, acted in a way that "gives reasonable cause" to believe that the order is necessary. The defendant must be served with a notice giving
942:. Brought into force sections 61, 118, 126 (in part), 127 (in part), Schedules 20, 22 (in part), 23 (in part), 27 (in part) and 28 (in part) on 1 December 2008. Also brought into force sections 63–68, 71, Schedules 14, 26 (paragraph 58 only) and 27 (paragraphs 23 and 25 only) on 26 January 2009. 725:
grants them the right to prosecute trials for offences which are non-imprisonable and not triable on indictment. The original version of this section, when the Act was still a bill, would have allowed them to prosecute imprisonable, indictable offences. This proved to be controversial, and was
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An Act to make further provision about criminal justice (including provision about the police) and dealing with offenders and defaulters; to make further provision about the management of offenders; to amend the criminal law; to make further provision for combatting crime and disorder; to make
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towards that sentence, provided that the curfew was in force for at least 9 hours each day and that it was monitored by a tag. Although there is a presumption that the court is to make such an order, the court may decline to do so, and is obliged to take into account any breaches of the bail
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date of prisoners serving sentences greater than 4 years imposed before 4 April 2005. It did not apply to prisoners serving life sentences or serving sentences for violent or sexual offences. This section came into force on 9 June 2008. This was in order to alleviate prison overcrowding.
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To prevent the Act being used to inhibit freedom of speech on the subject of homosexuality, paragraph 14 of Schedule 16 inserts a new section 29JA, entitled "Protection of freedom of expression (sexual orientation)" but sometimes known as the Waddington Amendment (after
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deals with adult offenders, and provides that adult community orders may not be imposed unless the offence is imprisonable, or unless the offender has been fined (without additional punishment) on three previous occasions. (This section came into force on 14 July 2008.)
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over offences under section 1 of that Act, and to increase penalties. It also creates new offences (under sections 1B and 1C) pertaining to nuclear and radioactive material, also with extraterritorial jurisdiction. (This section came into force on 30 November 2009.)
401:(c) an act which involves sexual interference with a human corpse, or (d) a person performing an act of intercourse or oral sex with an animal (whether dead or alive), and a reasonable person looking at the image would think that any such person or animal was real". 283:(sentences designed to rehabilitate young offenders). Previously only available to first offenders, referral orders may be passed on offenders with previous convictions, subject to certain conditions being met. (This section came into force on 27 April 2009.) 936:. Brought into force sections 21 (except 21(2)), 22–23, 33(1), (3), (5) and (6), 34 (mostly), 41, 51, 60, 126(1) (in part), 127 (in part), 129, Schedules 6, 11, 22 (in part), 23 (in part), and miscellaneous amendments of other legislation on 3 November 2008. 3585: 609:
To be eligible for an order a person must be at least 18, have been convicted of a "specified offence" (or an equivalent offence under the law of a foreign country), and have received a sentence of at least one year in prison or incarceration in a
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In this Part, for the avoidance of doubt, the discussion or criticism of sexual conduct or practices or the urging of persons to refrain from or modify such conduct or practices shall not be taken of itself to be threatening or intended to stir up
948:. Brought into force sections 49-50, Schedules 10, and 27 (paragraphs 19 and 20 only) on 19 December 2008. Also brought into force sections 119(4), 120(5) and (6), and 121(1) to (3), (5) and (6) on 1 January 2009 in England only. 930:. Brought into force sections 10, 11(1), 12–18, 20, 24–25, 27–32, 38, 40, 42–47 (except 46(2)), 52, 54–59, 72–73, 76, 93–97, 140–142, Schedules 5, 8, 12, 15, 24, and miscellaneous amendments of other legislation on 14 July 2008. 780:. This permitted police and local authorities to apply for a court order to close for a period of three months residential premises associated with persistent noise and nuisance. This section came into force on 1 December 2008. 866:
requires local authorities to consider disclosing to members of the public details about the previous convictions of convicted child sex offenders. (This legislation took effect as new sections 327A and 327B of the
1252: 645:, which lasts until it decides whether or not to make a final order. The court may make an interim order if it decides that it would be "likely" to make a final order if it were dealing with the main application. 638:). A conviction for murder under the law of a foreign country is also sufficient; this was added by section 119 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014, which came into force on 13 May 2014. 1002:. Brought into force section 74, Schedule 16, and other miscellaneous provisions on 23 March 2010. Also brought into force section 144 on 6 April 2010 and some other miscellaneous provisions on 1 April 2010. 894:) can be imposed on anyone who has been convicted of an offence under section 7 of the 1933 Act, which prohibits selling tobacco to children under 18. (Section 143 came into force on 1 April 2009.) 351:
condition. (This power only applies to offences committed on or after 4 April 2005, the last date on which major changes to sentencing were made. This section came into force on 3 November 2008.)
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exempt, if "it is of such a nature that it must reasonably be assumed to have been extracted (whether with or without other images) solely or principally for the purpose of sexual arousal".
909:. However the restriction on prison officers' right to strike came into force on royal assent (8 May 2008), and the abolition of the offence of blasphemy came into force two months later. 60: 673:
Breaching a violent offender order (whether it is a final or interim order), or failing to make a required notification on time, is an offence punishable with imprisonment for 5 years.
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An image is deemed to be extreme if it "is grossly offensive, disgusting or otherwise of an obscene character" and "it portrays, in an explicit and realistic way, any of the followingβ€”
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and "extended sentences" which resulted contributed to a major crisis of prison overcrowding, in which the prison population of England and Wales reached unprecedented levels.
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any specified description of, contact with any specified individual". The offender must also notify the police, within 3 days of the order being made, of his date of birth,
601:. They must be "necessary for the purpose of protecting the public from the risk of serious violent harm caused by the offender". (Part 7 came into force on 3 August 2009.) 960:. Brought into force sections 125, 143, 146, Schedules 1 (paragraphs 26(5) and 35) and 28 (Part 7) on 1 April 2009. Also brought into force sections 35-37 on 27 April 2009. 1260: 326:
of prisoners serving extended (as opposed to life) sentences, instead of discretionary release by the Parole Board. (These sections all came into force on 14 July 2008.)
380: 996:. Brought into force sections 1 to 5, 6 (in part), 7, 8, 75, 119 to 121, Schedules 1 to 3, 4 (in part) and 17, and other miscellaneous provisions on 30 November 2009. 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 990:. Brought into force section 48(1)(b) and some miscellaneous provisions in Cambridgeshire, Hampshire, Humberside, Merseyside, and Norfolk only, on 16 November 2009. 2397: 2392: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1488: 1483: 1478: 63:; to make provision for a new immigration status in certain cases involving criminality; to make provision about the automatic deportation of criminals under the 346:
introduces a new power enabling a court which imposes a custodial sentence to order that half of the time for which the defendant was on a curfew is to count as
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which would have explicitly repealed section 29JA, but the proposed repeal failed and section 29JA remains. The section was extended to protect criticism of
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Where (a) or (b) apply, the maximum sentence is three years; otherwise the maximum is two years. Those sentenced to at least two years will be placed on the
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described this as "an exercise of pure political conmanship", since politicians had pretended that they were strengthening the right of self-defence.
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required the courts to review the order every twelve months, until the subject of the order is 18. This section came into force on 1 February 2009.
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Fifteen commencement orders have been made under section 153. The second one brought most of the remaining provisions into effect on 14 July 2008.
3775: 1152: 3795: 3710: 310:, which significantly reduced judicial discretion in sentencing defendants who judges considered were a danger to the public. The increase in 3666: 3613: 830:
of the Act (sections 130 to 137) gives the Secretary of State the power to designate as "foreign criminals" certain criminals who are not
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already employed staff who were not qualified lawyers to prosecute cases at pre-trial hearings and sentences in the magistrates' court.
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on 8 May 2008, but most of its provisions came into force on various later dates. Many sections came into force on 14 July 2008.
1225:"The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (Commencement No. 2, Transitional and Transitory Provisions) Order 2014" 1383: 1373: 726:
amended following representations by concerned groups such as the Bar Council. (This section came into force on 14 July 2008.)
78: 954:. Brought into force sections 48(1)(a), 123, 124, Schedules 9 (in part) and 27 (paragraphs 33 and 34 only) on 1 February 2009. 3754: 1085: 3661: 627: 545: 527: 906: 883: 562: 307: 166: 3608: 2407: 506: 1126:"The Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2008" 810: 794:
These sections, along with the relevant sections of the 2003 Act, were repealed, and thereby ASBOs abolished, by the
406: 709:
for his trial or sentence, the hearing should continue without him. (This section came into force on 14 July 2008.)
3790: 197: 38: 813:. It is non-imprisonable and carries a maximum fine of Β£1,000. This section came into force on 30 November 2009. 444: 318:
restored a proportion of judicial discretion and imposed stricter criteria for the imposition of such sentences.
928:
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2008
3785: 3633: 777: 768: 3780: 3737: 1347: 549: 519: 471: 363: 578:
in England and Wales. This section came into force two months after royal assent (that is, on 8 July 2008).
398:(b) an act which results, or is likely to result, in serious injury to a person's anus, breasts or genitals, 3691: 1410: 1193:
Mack, Jon (2008), "Anti-social behaviour closure orders, injunctions, and possession: refining the law",
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Mack, Jon (2008), "Antisocial behaviour closure orders, injunctions, and possession: refining the law",
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Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 6 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2009
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Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2008
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to extend hate crime legislation to cover "hatred against a group of persons defined by reference to
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Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No.1 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2008
905:
of the Act provides that most of its sections will come into force on dates to be determined by the
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Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No.13 and Transitory Provision) Order 2009
1403: 831: 201: 1008:. Brought into force section 148(1) and paragraphs 59, 60 and 62 of Schedule 26 on 8 April 2013. 3550: 1954: 849:
curtails the right of prison officers to strike. This section came into force on royal assent.
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Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 4 and Saving Provision) Order 2008
173: 3570: 2379: 494: 46: 1389: 1224: 1005: 3576: 3561: 1445: 1111: 1018: 748: 635: 631: 623: 611: 303: 342:, and the power to require the defendant to wear an electronic tag to monitor compliance. 8: 3645: 1981: 1047: 809:
created a new offence of causing "a nuisance or disturbance" to a member of staff of the
287: 225: 71:
and to confer power to suspend the operation of that section; and for connected purposes.
64: 362:
increases the maximum sentence for publishing an obscene article under section 2 of the
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on the subject of self-defence. However it made no changes to the existing law.
3572: 858: 835: 653:, which does not review the decision but decides the matter afresh for itself. 479: 229: 111: 415:
excludes classified works, but states that extracts from classified works are
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provision about the mutual recognition of financial penalties; to amend the
615: 523: 237: 236:, and changed the law on the deportation of foreign criminals. It received 217: 135: 1006:
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 15) Order 2013
988:
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 12) Order 2009
982:
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 11) Order 2009
976:
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 10) Order 2009
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Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No.14) Order 2010
970:
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 9) Order 2009
964:
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 8) Order 2009
958:
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 7) Order 2009
946:
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (Commencement No. 5) Order 2008
650: 347: 261:
of the Act provides a comprehensive list of new community orders, called
3624: 501:(whether towards persons of the same sex, the opposite sex or both)". 366:
from 3 to 5 years. (This section came into force on 26 January 2009.)
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Section 119 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014
705:
creates a presumption that when an adult defendant fails to attend a
571: 388:
creates a new offence of possessing "an extreme pornographic image".
228:, which reached crisis levels in 2008. It also reduces the right of 1307:
Mack, Jon (2008), "Anti-social behaviour: Part 1A closure orders",
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R (on the application of Collins) v. Secretary of State for Justice
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under section 101 to control violent offenders, and are similar to
334:
English law already provided the courts with the power to impose a
209: 972:. Brought into force some miscellaneous provisions on 8 July 2009. 266:
section and sections 2 to 4 came into force on 30 November 2009.)
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Before deciding whether to make the order, a court may make an
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Jason-Lloyd, Leonard (2008), "NHS Premises - Peace at Last?",
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Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013, schedule 7, paragraph 28
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The section was amended on 25 April 2013 by section 43 of the
533:
Section 74 and Schedule 16 came into force on 23 March 2010.
966:. Brought into force most of Schedule 25 on 31 October 2009. 784: 381:
Section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
339: 482:. (These provisions all came into force on 14 July 2008.) 924:. Brought into force section 26 (in part) on 9 June 2008. 428:(These sections all came into force on 26 January 2009.) 286:
All of these sections were repealed and replaced by the
978:. Brought into force sections 98–117 on 3 August 2009. 200:
which makes significant changes in many areas of the
1214:
at the National Archives. (Retrieved 17 March 2014.)
3700: 796:Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 1392:to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008. 626:, and offences under sections 4, 18 or 20 of the 3767: 474:over sexual offences against children overseas. 216:. In particular, it changes the law relating to 1183:, at the OPSI website. Retrieved 17 March 2015. 1157:, 10 November 2019 (retrieved 30 November 2019) 518:The government tried to insert a clause in the 1080: 1078: 819:makes similar provision for Northern Ireland. 374: 2414:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1411: 1380:The Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 1370:The Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 681: 3614:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919 1053: 604: 3650:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales 1344: 1168:"Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008" 1108:"Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008" 1075: 451:) to cover tracings of such photographs or 395:(a) an act which threatens a person's life, 3674:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland 1418: 1404: 581: 253: 69:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 882:inserts new sections 12A to 12D into the 190:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 22:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 2412:Great Britain and Ireland and the United 762: 697: 478:extend the definition of the offence of 354: 3776:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 2008 3768: 1250: 915: 852: 293: 243: 3796:Immigration law in the United Kingdom 3662:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly 1399: 656: 570:abolished the common law offences of 458: 174:Text of statute as originally enacted 167:History of passage through Parliament 3733:United Kingdom statutory instruments 1325: 1306: 1192: 1061:"HC Hansard, Vol 462 No 112 Col 180" 822: 787:was made on a person aged under 17, 743:codifies English and Northern Irish 628:Offences against the Person Act 1861 546:Nuclear Material (Offences) Act 1983 536: 528:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 447:(which creates offences relating to 431: 1251:Fenton, Siobhan (16 January 2016). 1086:"HL Hansard, Vol 701 No 89 Col 669" 884:Children and Young Persons Act 1933 563:Blasphemy law in the United Kingdom 13: 1425: 841: 712: 425:provide defences to this offence. 181:Revised text of statute as amended 61:Repatriation of Prisoners Act 1984 14: 3807: 1382:, as originally enacted from the 1363: 1042:The citation of this Act by this 407:Violent and Sex Offender Register 151: 676: 198:Parliament of the United Kingdom 104: 39:Parliament of the United Kingdom 32: 3634:Acts of the Scottish Parliament 1338: 1319: 1300: 1287: 1275: 1244: 1231: 1217: 1205: 1186: 897: 801: 729: 614:. The "specified offences" are 445:Protection of Children Act 1978 3738:Scottish statutory instruments 1174: 1160: 1146: 1132: 1118: 1100: 1036: 778:Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003 769:Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 643:interim violent offender order 520:2009 Coroners and Justice Bill 509:who introduced it). It reads: 485: 67:; to amend section 127 of the 1: 3755:Church of England instruments 1434:Pre-parliamentary legislation 1293:The Secret Barrister (2020), 1237:The Secret Barrister (2020), 1029: 776:created a new Part 1A to the 593:. These are orders made by a 589:(sections 98 to 117) creates 550:extraterritorial jurisdiction 544:make major amendments to the 472:extraterritorial jurisdiction 364:Obscene Publications Act 1959 248: 1465:the Kingdom of Great Britain 1328:Landlord & Tenant Review 1297:, London: Picador, pp. 24–25 1195:Landlord & Tenant Review 599:anti-social behaviour orders 556: 308:violent and sexual offenders 279:extends the availability of 263:youth rehabilitation orders, 208:and, to a lesser extent, in 150:mostly on 14 July 2008; see 7: 1012: 736:Self-defence in English law 375:Extreme pornographic images 369: 322:provided for the automatic 160:Status: Current legislation 10: 3812: 888:restricted premises orders 874: 856: 766: 733: 682:Early release of prisoners 560: 542:Section 75 and Schedule 17 491:Section 74 and Schedule 16 476:Section 73 and Schedule 15 439:extends the definition of 378: 18:United Kingdom legislation 3723: 3682: 3622: 3598: 2406: 2377: 2093:Acts of Parliament of the 2092: 2072: 1471: 1459: 1433: 869:Criminal Justice Act 2003 756:Crime and Courts Act 2013 719:Crown Prosecution Service 668:national insurance number 605:Applications for an order 466:amends section 72 of the 329: 300:Criminal Justice Act 2003 179: 172: 165: 158: 144: 134: 129: 97: 87: 77: 45: 31: 26: 2410:of the United Kingdom of 2096:Kingdom of Great Britain 1441:List of English statutes 1259:. London. Archived from 1241:, London: Picador, p. 21 468:Sexual Offences Act 2003 99:Territorial extent  3791:Immigration legislation 1879:Interregnum (1642–1660) 811:National Health Service 591:violent offender orders 582:Violent offender orders 254:Non-custodial sentences 224:of prisoners to reduce 202:criminal justice system 2073:Parliament of Scotland 1372:, as amended from the 1309:Journal of Housing Law 892:restricted sale orders 516: 3786:Anti-social behaviour 3725:Secondary legislation 2380:Parliament of Ireland 1472:Parliament of England 1140:"Sentencing Act 2020" 763:Anti-social behaviour 698:Absence of defendants 511: 495:Public Order Act 1986 493:amend Part 3A of the 3781:English criminal law 3646:Acts of Senedd Cymru 3577:European Communities 1446:Charter of Liberties 1348:Justice of the Peace 1019:Criminal Justice Act 871:, on 14 July 2008.) 834:and do not have the 749:The Secret Barrister 717:Before the Act, the 689:brought forward the 624:conspiracy to murder 612:psychiatric hospital 441:indecent photographs 355:Obscene publications 304:mandatory sentencing 3551:Halsbury's Statutes 1463:of states preceding 1461:Acts of parliaments 916:Commencement orders 853:Child sex offenders 294:Dangerous offenders 288:Sentencing Act 2020 244:Specific provisions 226:prison overcrowding 218:custodial sentences 65:UK Borders Act 2007 23: 3557:Legislation.gov.uk 2408:Acts of Parliament 1263:on 16 January 2016 1114:on 29 August 2009. 907:Secretary of State 707:magistrates' court 662:order discharged. 657:Effect of an order 595:magistrates' court 499:sexual orientation 459:Child sex offences 453:pseudo-photographs 338:as a condition of 21: 3763: 3762: 3748:Acts of Adjournal 3719: 3718: 3711:1972–2009/2015–16 3684:Orders in Council 3600:Church of England 3594: 3593: 2088: 2087: 1955:Habeas Corpus Act 1866:Petition of Right 1390:Explanatory notes 1384:National Archives 1374:National Archives 1046:is authorised by 823:Foreign criminals 576:blasphemous libel 537:Nuclear terrorism 449:child pornography 432:Child pornography 423:Sections 65 to 66 316:Sections 13 to 17 234:industrial action 206:England and Wales 186: 185: 154:for further dates 117:England and Wales 27:Act of Parliament 3803: 3743:Acts of Sederunt 3703:Northern Ireland 3698: 3697: 3571:relating to the 3568: 3567: 1469: 1468: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1357: 1356: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1304: 1298: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1248: 1242: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1158: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1110:. Archived from 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1057: 1051: 1040: 832:British citizens 636:serious assaults 620:attempted murder 214:Northern Ireland 123:Northern Ireland 110: 108: 107: 100: 36: 35: 24: 20: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3715: 3696: 3678: 3623:Legislation of 3618: 3590: 3566: 3546: 3418: 2915: 2413: 2411: 2402: 2373: 2094: 2084: 2068: 1464: 1455: 1429: 1424: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1343: 1339: 1324: 1320: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1288: 1284:EWHC 33 (Admin) 1280: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1257:The Independent 1249: 1245: 1236: 1232: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1210: 1206: 1191: 1187: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1024:Immigration Act 1015: 918: 900: 877: 861: 855: 844: 842:Prison officers 825: 804: 771: 765: 738: 732: 715: 713:Non-legal staff 700: 684: 679: 659: 632:inciting murder 607: 584: 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Index

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title
Repatriation of Prisoners Act 1984
UK Borders Act 2007
Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
Citation
David Hanson
UK
Royal assent
Commencement
below
History of passage through Parliament
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended
Act
Parliament of the United Kingdom
criminal justice system
England and Wales
Scotland
Northern Ireland
custodial sentences
early release
prison overcrowding
prison officers
industrial action
royal assent
Sentencing Act 2020
Criminal Justice Act 2003
mandatory sentencing
violent and sexual offenders

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