17:
39:
47:
198:
credits
Crateuas with Dionysius and Metrodorus as the first to provide such illustrations with their descriptions of various plants, although he complains that the images he knew of were frequently misleading. Only two direct fragments of these works are known to have survived into the present day.
148:
in various histories, surviving sources from antiquity only attest that they were in correspondence with one another and that
Crateuas credited the Pontic king with the discovery of a plant named
242:
believed these were based on now-lost manuscripts of
Crateuas dating to the 2nd or 3rd century, although others have argued that it may only be the text which derives from Crateuas's work.
190:). In it, he described the medicinal properties of various plants known to the Greeks. He also produced a simplified work on the same subject for general readers, with the plants
616:
154:
222:
was well regarded in its time, however, and was one of the main sources for
Dioscurides's work, which was the primary herbology for Europe during the
315:
932:
727:
284:
630:
448:
955:
331:
541:
960:
751:
650:
211:, although Max Wellmann subsequently established that Anguillara's source must have been a Latin version of Dioscurides's
458:
344:
765:
21:
916:
689:
658:
937:
970:
965:
885:
Abhandlungen der Königlichen
Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen: Philologisch-Historische Klasse
152:
in his honour. The exact plant described remains unknown, although some scholars have connected it to
111:
771:
238:
includes numerous images captioned with short texts beginning with the name
Crateuas. Wellmann and
141:
880:
811:
794:
669:
103:
160:
723:
8:
52:
831:
711:
647:
Der Wiener
Dioskurides: Codex Medicus Graecus 1 der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek
551:
325:
300:
294:
227:
57:
26:
912:
747:
685:
654:
145:
16:
894:
866:
853:
626:
203:
claimed to have consulted a complete illustrated manuscript of
Crateuas's guide in
200:
761:
195:
700:
239:
235:
231:
191:
107:
100:
90:
78:
949:
807:
790:
250:
140:
Little is known of
Crateuas's life. Although he is often closely linked with
38:
258:
223:
715:
835:
823:
60:, an example of a possible copy from manuscripts of Krateuas's work.
204:
438:
436:
396:
265:
115:
569:
483:
481:
479:
433:
408:
173:
46:
261:
254:
181:
119:
94:
31:
476:
172:
Crateuas is known to have written a scholarly three-volume
780:
Singer, Charles (1927), "The Herbal in the
Antiquity",
593:
529:
645:
581:
517:
493:
464:
386:
384:
382:
357:
355:
353:
306:
367:
505:
379:
350:
557:
128:) after the Greek name of his principle work, the
842:
701:"Studies in the History and Variations of Asters"
575:
442:
947:
824:"Mithridates' Antidote: A Pharmacological Ghost"
615:
487:
336:
334:
830:, vol. 9, Leuven: Brill, pp. 1–19,
887:, New Series, vol. 2, Berlin: Weidmann
722:
547:
402:
321:
290:
710:, vol. 10, Torrey Botanical Society,
667:
523:
892:
878:
865:
852:
806:
789:
599:
587:
535:
511:
390:
45:
37:
15:
843:Totelin, Laurence; et al. (2016),
821:
698:
499:
470:
373:
361:
948:
895:"Das Älteste Kräuterbuch der Griechen"
779:
563:
906:
737:
680:Blunt, Wilfrid Jasper Walter (1994),
679:
651:Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt
414:
30:. Crateuas is in the top left beside
813:Geschichte der Medizin im Alterthume
13:
726:(1906–1914), Wellmann, Max (ed.),
14:
982:
926:
901:, Leipzig: Teubner, pp. 1–31
760:
699:Burgess, Edward Sandford (1902),
682:The Art of Botanical Illustration
454:
340:
956:1st-century BC Greek physicians
822:Totelin, Laurence M.V. (2004),
729:De Materia Medica Libri Quinque
609:
420:
118:"Rootpicker" or "Rhizotomist" (
911:, Haworth Press, p. 167,
774:, London: Taylor & Francis
1:
961:Ancient Greek pharmacologists
784:, vol. 47, pp. 1–52
552:Cod. Vindobonensis med. gr. 1
326:Cod. Vindobonensis med. gr. 1
295:Cod. Vindobonensis med. gr. 1
272:
909:Handbook of Medicinal Plants
277:
110:. He was distinguished from
7:
899:Festgabe für Franz Susemihl
782:Journal of Hellenic Studies
617:"Die Botanik in der Antike"
194:and illustrated in colour.
10:
987:
828:Early Science and Medicine
668:Anguillara, Luigi (1561),
182:
120:
95:
746:, Rome: Gangemi Editore,
245:
226:. The early 6th century "
933:The 'Vienna Dioscurides'
801:, Altenburg, p. 104
671:Semplici dell'Eccellente
576:Totelin & al. (2016)
443:Totelin & al. (2016)
167:
42:Krateuas is in close up.
762:Plinius Secundus, Gaius
740:Medicine and Oncology,
738:Lopez, Massimo (2020),
488:Deutsches Museum (2016)
269:in memory of Crateuas.
135:
112:others of the same name
56:(lamb's tongue) in the
907:Yaniv, Zohara (2005),
893:Wellmann, Max (1898),
879:Wellmann, Max (1897),
816:, Leipzig, p. 104
799:Geschichte der Botanik
629:, 2016, archived from
308:Der Wiener Dioskurides
176:in Greek known as the
61:
43:
35:
971:1st-century BC deaths
966:2nd-century BC births
847:, Abingdon: Routledge
724:Dioscorides, Pedanius
428:Medicine and Oncology
161:Erythronium denscanis
155:Dorstenia tambourissa
49:
41:
19:
940:Encyclopaedia Romana
767:The Natural History
426:See, e.g., Lopez's
67:(111–64
732:, Berlin: Weidmann
633:on 20 January 2016
417:, Vol. III, Ch. 5.
403:Dioscurides (1907)
228:Vienna Dioscurides
62:
58:Vienna Dioscurides
44:
36:
27:Vienna Dioscurides
24:of doctors in the
753:978-88-492-4439-7
744:Medieval Medicine
734:. (Ancient Greek)
524:Anguillara (1561)
213:De Materia Medica
73:), also known as
978:
938:Crateuas in the
921:
902:
888:
874:
871:Genera Plantarum
861:
858:Critica Botanica
848:
838:
817:
802:
785:
775:
770:, translated by
756:
733:
718:
705:
694:
675:
663:
641:
640:
638:
627:Deutsches Museum
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
548:Dioscurides 1907
545:
539:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
474:
468:
462:
452:
446:
440:
431:
424:
418:
412:
406:
400:
394:
388:
377:
371:
365:
359:
348:
338:
329:
322:Dioscurides 1907
319:
313:
304:
298:
291:Dioscurides 1907
288:
201:Luigi Anguillara
185:
184:
183:τὰ Ῥιζοτομούμενα
123:
122:
98:
97:
72:
71:
986:
985:
981:
980:
979:
977:
976:
975:
946:
945:
929:
919:
867:Von Linné, Carl
854:Von Linné, Carl
754:
703:
692:
661:
636:
634:
612:
607:
606:
600:Linnaeus (1742)
598:
594:
588:Linnaeus (1737)
586:
582:
574:
570:
562:
558:
546:
542:
536:Sprengel (1846)
534:
530:
522:
518:
512:Sprengel (1817)
510:
506:
498:
494:
486:
477:
469:
465:
453:
449:
441:
434:
425:
421:
413:
409:
405:, Vol. I, §1.1.
401:
397:
391:Wellmann (1897)
389:
380:
372:
368:
360:
351:
339:
332:
320:
316:
305:
301:
289:
285:
280:
275:
248:
230:" produced for
196:Pliny the Elder
170:
138:
69:
68:
12:
11:
5:
984:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
944:
943:
935:
928:
927:External links
925:
924:
923:
917:
904:
890:
876:
863:
850:
845:Ancient Botany
840:
819:
808:Sprengel, Kurt
804:
791:Sprengel, Kurt
787:
777:
758:
752:
735:
720:
696:
690:
677:
665:
659:
643:
611:
608:
605:
604:
602:, p. 231.
592:
580:
578:, p. 118.
568:
556:
540:
538:, p. 593.
528:
516:
504:
502:, p. 120.
500:Burgess (1902)
492:
475:
473:, p. 119.
471:Burgess (1902)
463:
447:
432:
419:
407:
395:
378:
376:, p. 118.
374:Burgess (1902)
366:
362:Totelin (2004)
349:
330:
314:
299:
282:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
247:
244:
236:Constantinople
232:Anicia Juliana
188:Rhizotomoúmena
169:
166:
142:Mithridates VI
137:
134:
108:pharmacologist
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
983:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
951:
942:
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936:
934:
931:
930:
920:
918:1-56022-995-0
914:
910:
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896:
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886:
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872:
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864:
859:
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851:
846:
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837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
815:
814:
809:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
778:
773:
772:Bostock, John
769:
768:
763:
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755:
749:
745:
741:
736:
731:
730:
725:
721:
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709:
702:
697:
693:
691:0-486-27265-6
687:
683:
678:
673:
672:
666:
662:
660:3-201-01699-3
656:
652:
648:
644:
632:
628:
624:
621:
618:
614:
613:
601:
596:
590:, p. 92.
589:
584:
577:
572:
565:
564:Singer (1927)
560:
553:
549:
544:
537:
532:
525:
520:
513:
508:
501:
496:
489:
484:
482:
480:
472:
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460:
456:
451:
445:, p. 44.
444:
439:
437:
429:
423:
416:
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392:
387:
385:
383:
375:
370:
363:
358:
356:
354:
346:
342:
337:
335:
327:
323:
318:
312:, p. 18.
311:
309:
303:
296:
292:
287:
283:
270:
268:
267:
263:
260:
256:
252:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
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210:
207:for his 1561
206:
202:
197:
193:
189:
179:
175:
165:
163:
162:
157:
156:
151:
147:
143:
133:
131:
127:
126:ho rhizotómos
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
66:
59:
55:
54:
53:P. lanceolata
48:
40:
33:
29:
28:
23:
18:
939:
908:
898:
884:
870:
857:
844:
827:
812:
798:
781:
766:
743:
739:
728:
707:
681:
670:
646:
635:, retrieved
631:the original
623:
620:
610:Bibliography
595:
583:
571:
559:
543:
531:
519:
507:
495:
466:
450:
427:
422:
415:Lopez (2020)
410:
398:
369:
364:, p. 4.
317:
307:
302:
286:
264:
249:
219:
217:
212:
208:
192:alphabetized
187:
177:
171:
159:
153:
150:mithridation
149:
139:
129:
125:
86:
82:
74:
64:
63:
51:
25:
328:, fol. 29v.
259:Capparaceae
224:Middle Ages
220:Rhizotomica
178:Rhizotomica
121:ὁ ῥιζοτόμος
20:The second
950:Categories
903:. (German)
889:. (German)
881:"Krateuas"
818:. (German)
803:. (German)
795:"Kratevas"
664:. (German)
642:. (German)
625:, Munich:
297:, fol. 3v.
273:References
875:. (Latin)
862:. (Latin)
742:Vol. III:
684:, Dover,
676:. (Latin)
278:Citations
130:Herbology
99:), was a
50:Image of
22:miniature
873:, Leiden
869:(1742),
860:, Leiden
856:(1737),
810:(1846),
793:(1817),
764:(1855),
716:43392214
674:, Venice
653:, 1998,
649:, Graz:
637:20 April
253:named a
251:Linnaeus
209:Semplici
205:Istanbul
96:Κρατεύας
87:Kratevas
83:Krateuas
75:Cratevas
65:Crateuas
836:4130095
708:Memoirs
622:Website
266:Crateva
116:epithet
114:by the
915:
834:
750:
714:
688:
657:
459:§25.26
310:(1998)
262:capers
246:Legacy
240:Singer
174:herbal
146:Pontus
104:doctor
832:JSTOR
712:JSTOR
704:(PDF)
455:Pliny
345:§25.4
341:Pliny
255:genus
168:Works
101:Greek
91:Greek
85:, or
79:Latin
32:Galen
913:ISBN
748:ISBN
686:ISBN
655:ISBN
639:2022
218:The
136:Life
106:and
257:of
234:in
215:.
158:or
144:of
81:),
952::
897:,
883:,
826:,
797:,
706:,
619:,
550:,
478:^
457:,
435:^
381:^
352:^
343:,
333:^
324:,
293:,
186:,
164:.
132:.
124:,
93::
70:BC
922:.
849:.
839:.
786:.
776:.
757:.
719:.
695:.
566:.
554:.
526:.
514:.
490:.
461:.
430:.
393:.
347:.
180:(
89:(
77:(
34:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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