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Haute couture

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47: 412: 111: 429: 459:(fashions). They performed darning and alterations, and also made fine dresses of luxurious fabric for members of the royal family and aristocracy. Seamstresses were only one part of this complex network and process, and included domestic manufacture, imported products, and work alongside guilds such as the lacemakers, ribbonmakers, fashion merchants, embroiderers, pin and needle peddlers, etc. Seamstresses did not operate public shops, unlike tailors, but instead relied on word of mouth and connections to procure high-end clientele. 259: 4130: 359: 1256:. Wool was first discovered and used mainly for protection against cold weather. Not all types are acceptable or considered "fine" wool. For instance, fine wool is found only within four breeds of sheep, the other fifteen are not considered to be "fine". Dying wool is a delicate procedure due to the fact that wool easily absorbs colour, so it is important to be cautious in order not to ruin the wool. Some of the higher-end wools are 526:, England, Worth made his mark in the French fashion industry. Revolutionising how dressmaking had been previously perceived, Worth made it so the dressmaker became the artist of garnishment: a fashion designer. While he created one-of-a-kind designs to please some of his titled or wealthy customers, he is best known for preparing a portfolio of designs that were shown on live models at the 183: 1209:" was discovered. The Asian elite began using silk in high fashion. As time went on, silk began to be traded leading to the creation of the "Silk Road", which was a boost to China's economy. The value of silk is distinguished by the form of its use, such as it being used as currency. Silk fabric is composed of fibers that are produced by the 162:. Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, Paris became the centre of a growing industry that focused on making outfits from high-quality, expensive, often unusual fabric and sewn with extreme attention to detail and finished by the most experienced and capable of sewers—often using time-consuming, hand-executed techniques. 234:
is defined as "the regulating commission that determines which fashion houses are eligible to be true haute couture houses". Their rules state that only "those companies mentioned on the list drawn up each year by a commission domiciled at the Ministry for Industry are entitled to avail themselves"
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18th century France witnessed a dramatic rise in clothing consumption, and scholars have documented a "clothing revolution" that occurred between 1700 and 1789. This was characterised by the increased size and value of wardrobes across the country, even among the middling and working classes. The
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that regulate its members in regard to counterfeiting of styles, dates of openings for collections, number of models presented, relations with press, questions of law and taxes, and promotional activities. Formation of the organisation was brought about by
251:. An affiliated school was organized in 1930 called L'Ecole de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture. The school helps bring new designers to help the "couture" houses that are still present today. Since 1975, this organization has worked within the 644:
For all these fashion houses, custom clothing is no longer the main source of income, often costing much more than it earns through direct sales; it only adds the aura of fashion to their ventures in ready-to-wear clothing and related
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silk is used to create draping due to the fact that this silk is a thinner silk than others; it allows for easier movement and flow of the fabric, thus creating an easier process for draping.
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to French culture. Visitors to Paris brought back clothing that was then copied by local dressmakers. Stylish women also ordered dresses in the latest Parisian fashion to serve as models.
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As railroads and steamships made European travel easier, it was increasingly common for wealthy women to travel to Paris to shop for clothing and accessories. French fitters and
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ventures that earn greater returns for the company. It is their ready-to-wear collections that are available to a wider audience, adding a splash of glamour and the feel of
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present a collection of at least 50 original designs to the public every fashion season (twice, in January and July of each year), of both day and evening garments.
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to more wardrobes. Fashion houses still create custom clothing for publicity, for example providing items to celebrity events such as the
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The term is also used loosely to describe all high-fashion, custom-fitted clothing, whether it is produced in the fashion capitals of
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has also taken on further popular meanings referring to non-dressmaking activities, such as production of fine art and music.
2032: 1743: 1706: 1626: 1560: 1484: 239:. The Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne is an association of Parisian couturiers founded in 1868 as an outgrowth of 1221:, Jacquard, and satin silk. These various kinds of silks are often used to produce certain styles of clothing. For example, 4091: 591:
who had trained under more senior and established fashion designers including Dior and Balenciaga left these established
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were commonly thought to be the best in Europe, and real Parisian garments were considered better than local imitations.
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in its advertising and any other way, members of the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture must follow specific rules:
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can be referenced back as early as the 17th century. Industry and consumption were legally protected through
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is one of the fashion houses to have been started in the late 20th century. Other new houses have included
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during the 16th to the 18th century, or to the upper portion of a modern dress to distinguish it from the
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mainly found in China. There are various kinds of silks, used by designers in the textile world, such as
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Crowston, Clare. Fabricating women: the seamstresses of Old Regime France, 1675-1791. pp. 138-143
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statutes that required strict adherence to quality, quantity, etc. Women dressmakers, known as
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were established in 1945. To earn the right to call itself a couture house and to use the term
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houses and opened their own establishments. The most successful of these young designers were
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originated in Neolithic China within the Yangshao culture (4th millennium BC), where the "
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refer to the fabric or medium being used by designers to create an article of clothing.
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Couture: An Illustrated History of the Great Paris Designers and their Creations
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have at least 20 full-time technical people, in at least one workshop (
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design made-to-order for private clients, with one or more fittings;
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Fabricating women: the seamstresses of Old Regime France, 1675-1791
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Fabricating women: the seamstresses of Old Regime France, 1675-1791
1526:"Wuyong – Dancing In A Haute Couture Debut | The Fashion Blog" 732: 666: 187: 147: 135:', 'high dressmaking') is the creation of exclusive custom-fitted 4129: 4086: 4052: 4025: 3869: 3854: 3849: 3819: 3768: 3758: 3753: 3700: 3645: 3622: 3461: 3407: 3402: 3314: 3271: 3071: 2722: 2628: 2456: 2416: 2409: 2297: 2282: 2195: 1722:
End of a fairytale: Christian Lacroix fashion house to strip down
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Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode official website
1447:"Chambre Syndicale History and Development – Fashion History" 1241: 1237: 782: 545: 444: 243: 227: 170:, or needlework and is also used as a common abbreviation of 155: 92: 1351:"What Does Couture Mean – Definition and French Translation" 1280:; each of these wools has a different texture and softness. 3899: 3776: 3748: 3718: 3538: 3412: 3158: 2791: 2623: 2227: 2217: 2061: 1823: 1797: 1249: 1233: 1202: 937:(Wuyong). In the 2008/2009 Fall/Winter Haute Couture week, 717: 650: 463:
fashion industry sprang to life to meet increasing demand.
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Recent guest members have included the fashion houses of
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Calasibetta, Charlotte Mankey; Tortora, Phyllis (2002).
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collections, Lacroix and Mugler have since ceased their
1805:"Haute-Couture Spring Summer 2008 Definitive schedule" 89: 78: 84: 1236:is the textile fiber obtained from animals such as 166:translates literally from French as "dressmaking", 95: 1470: 766: 619:was also successful in establishing her own line. 1733: 174:and can often refer to the same thing in spirit. 37:"High fashion" redirects here. For the song, see 4145: 537:, which was also developing during this period. 30:"Couturier" redirects here. For other uses, see 1752: 1697:. Minneapolis: The Oliver Press, Inc. p.  337:that create exclusive and often trend-setting 2077: 1881: 1879: 146:generally refers to a specific type of upper 27:Creation of exclusive, custom-fitted clothing 1569: 488: 253:Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode 232:Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode 65: 1405: 473:, can be credited for bringing fashion and 2084: 2070: 1876: 1621:. London: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 2. 1593: 220:is protected by law and is defined by the 1724:. The Guardian. Retrieved 21 October 2014 1344: 1342: 399:Learn how and when to remove this message 208:high-fashion magazine, hosts the largest 3176: 2016: 1921: 1680: 1614: 1599: 1575: 1440: 1438: 633:. Due to the high expenses of producing 427: 421:Autumn-Winter 2011–2012 Fashion Show by 410: 257: 181: 45: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1758: 522:as it is known today. Although born in 14: 4146: 3947: 1727: 1580:. Duke University Press. pp. 2–3. 1546: 1339: 282:, more rigorous criteria for the term 2065: 1759:Meltzer, Marisa (19 September 2013). 1435: 1348: 675:Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture 499: 341:or to the fashions created. The term 122: 1906: 1738:. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. 1692: 540:Following in Worth's footsteps were 455:work ranged from simple mending, to 381:adding citations to reliable sources 352: 348: 4092:Global trade of secondhand clothing 1473:The Fairchild Dictionary of Fashion 686: 518:is widely considered the father of 24: 1444: 1389:. 29 November 2016. Archived from 1349:Kelly, Lakenya (4 February 2017). 615:. Japanese native and Paris-based 25: 4165: 2043: 1887:"silk | Definition & History" 944: 469:, the French fashion designer to 4128: 1922:Nudelman, Zoya (10 March 2016). 1505:www.bloomsburyfashioncentral.com 813: 357: 74: 2002: 1973: 1948: 1849: 1771: 1686: 1674: 1660: 1635: 1608: 1584: 767:Correspondent members (foreign) 587:In the 1960s, a group of young 368:needs additional citations for 1643:"French Fashion - Free Essays" 1540: 1518: 1501:"Bloomsbury Fashion Central -" 1493: 1464: 1375: 1312: 941:showed as an Official Member. 177: 13: 1: 1981:"The History of British Wool" 1926:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 1549:The Berg Companion to Fashion 1547:Steele, Valerie, ed. (2010). 1320:"Haute Couture | Fashion A–Z" 1305: 2091: 2017:Shaeffer, Claire B. (2001). 1695:Business Builders in Fashion 1693:Kent, Jacqueline C. (2003). 7: 2013:(Doubleday & Co., 1972) 1283: 53:adjusting a dress on model 10: 4170: 4102:List of individual dresses 1862:World History Encyclopedia 1734:Chevalier, Michel (2012). 1475:(3rd ed.). New York: 1188: 679: 436:jacket, Autumn/Winter 1961 192:Metropolitan Museum of Art 36: 32:Couturier (disambiguation) 29: 4125: 4008: 3938: 3810: 3767: 3709: 3631: 3583: 3383: 3302: 3172: 3157: 3117: 3049: 3023: 3009: 2936: 2886: 2799: 2785: 2622: 2472: 2333: 2236: 2134: 2099: 2020:Couture Sewing Techniques 1924:The Art of Couture Sewing 1618:The Art of Couture Sewing 223:Paris Chamber of Commerce 57:in 1947 (photographed by 2023:. Newtown, Connecticut: 1604:. Duke University Press. 1600:Crowston, Clare (2001). 1576:Crowston, Clare (2001). 1445:Thomas, Pauline Weston. 1413:"What is Haute Couture?" 1300:Deconstruction (fashion) 682:List of grand couturiers 280:Nazi occupation of Paris 1960:Encyclopedia Britannica 1892:Encyclopædia Britannica 1736:Luxury Brand Management 1615:Nudelman, Zoya (2009). 1383:"What is Haute Couture" 1325:The Business of Fashion 1228: 1193: 516:Charles Frederick Worth 249:Charles Frederick Worth 212:fashion night annually. 4107:Reconstructed clothing 489: 471:Queen Marie Antoinette 437: 425: 275: 213: 66: 62: 1985:www.sheepcentre.co.uk 1956:"Wool | animal fibre" 431: 414: 272:New York Fashion Week 261: 185: 120:French pronunciation: 49: 4048:Environmental impact 2055:8 March 2021 at the 957:Cristóbal Balenciaga 578:Cristóbal Balenciaga 524:Bourne, Lincolnshire 377:improve this article 216:In France, the term 4135:Clothing portal 1857:"Silk in Antiquity" 1670:. 21 December 2023. 1553:Bloomsbury Academic 1035:Jean-Louis Scherrer 970:Marie-Louise Carven 924:Nicolas Le Cauchois 884:Ronald van der Kemp 831:Charles de Vilmorin 753:Maison Schiaparelli 501:[ku.ty.ʁje] 278:In response to the 39:High Fashion (song) 2009:Lynam, Ruth (ed.) 1765:The New York Times 1761:"Get Me Wardrobe!" 1417:Haute Couture News 1182:Yves Saint Laurent 1130:Philippe et Gaston 738:Jean Paul Gaultier 728:Giambattista Valli 698:Alexandre Vauthier 627:Jean Paul Gaultier 597:Yves Saint Laurent 438: 426: 276: 214: 63: 4141: 4140: 4112:Right to clothing 4036:Halloween costume 4004: 4003: 3979:black lounge suit 3579: 3578: 3379: 3378: 3153: 3152: 2932: 2931: 2034:978-1-5615-8497-0 1745:978-1-118-17176-9 1708:978-1-8815-0880-9 1668:"Merriam-Webster" 1628:978-1-5636-7539-3 1562:978-1-8478-8563-0 1528:. 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2010: 2003:Bibliography 1988:. Retrieved 1984: 1975: 1963:. Retrieved 1959: 1950: 1923: 1896:. Retrieved 1890: 1866:. Retrieved 1860: 1851: 1839:. Retrieved 1835:the original 1825: 1813:. Retrieved 1809:the original 1799: 1787:. Retrieved 1783:the original 1773: 1764: 1754: 1735: 1729: 1717: 1694: 1688: 1683:, p. 12 1676: 1662: 1650:. Retrieved 1646: 1637: 1617: 1610: 1601: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1571: 1548: 1542: 1530:. Retrieved 1520: 1508:. Retrieved 1504: 1495: 1472: 1466: 1454:. Retrieved 1450: 1425:. Retrieved 1421:the original 1416: 1407: 1395:. Retrieved 1391:the original 1386: 1377: 1365:. Retrieved 1361:the original 1354: 1329:. Retrieved 1323: 1314: 1232: 1197: 1120:Paco Rabanne 1060:Louis Féraud 1055:Loris Azzaro 1025:Jacques Heim 1015:Jacques Fath 980:Emilio Pucci 906: 902:Zuhair Murad 888:Sara Chraibi 874:Rahul Mishra 855:Juana Martín 851:Imane Ayissi 841:Gaurav Gupta 674: 662: 643: 641:activities. 638: 634: 621: 592: 586: 574:Schiaparelli 539: 519: 512: 510: 505: 490: 486: 479: 474: 465: 461: 456: 453:couturières' 452: 448: 440: 439: 433: 418: 395: 386: 375:Please help 370:verification 367: 342: 316: 307: 298: 287: 283: 277: 236: 221: 217: 215: 209: 203: 171: 163: 143: 67: 64: 43: 3974:Semi-formal 3940:Dress codes 3830:Boutonnière 3812:Accessories 3691:Swim diaper 3686:Swim briefs 3651:Boardshorts 3571:Windbreaker 3332:Suit jacket 3327:Mess jacket 3221:Guards Coat 3140:See-through 2904:Romper suit 2278:Neck gaiter 2273:Neckerchief 2120:Terminology 1789:25 November 1451:Fashion-Era 1427:19 February 1397:29 November 1356:The Dapifer 1295:Mass market 1278:vicuña wool 1262:angora wool 1163: [ 1150:Ted Lapidus 1125:Paul Poiret 1090:Maggy Rouff 1005:Guy Laroche 927: [ 916: [ 892:Thom Browne 822:Ashi Studio 609:Ted Lapidus 550:Paul Poiret 482:dressmakers 467:Rose Bertin 449:couturières 186:The annual 178:Terminology 142:. The term 3915:Suspenders 3910:Sunglasses 3845:Cummerbund 3835:Coin purse 3739:Flip-flops 3734:Dress shoe 3729:Dress boot 3724:Court shoe 3671:Rash guard 3618:Nightshirt 3492:Harrington 3450:pellegrina 3310:Frock coat 3303:Suit coats 3292:Mackintosh 3233:Over-frock 3092:Underpants 3041:Undershirt 2914:Shirtdress 2755:boilersuit 2652:diplomatic 2614:Yoga pants 2604:Sweatpants 2517:High water 2512:Go-to-hell 2405:sleeveless 2358:halterneck 2348:cache-cœur 2268:Lavallière 2115:Technology 1551:. 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Index

Couturier
Couturier (disambiguation)
High Fashion (song)

Pierre Balmain
Ruth Ford
Carl Van Vechten
/ˌtkˈtjʊər/

[otkutyʁ]
French
sewing
high-end
fashion design
garment
Europe
skirt
sleeves
sewing

Met Gala
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Upper East Side
Manhattan
Vogue
Paris Chamber of Commerce
Paris
Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode
medieval
guilds

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