44:, covering topics from religion and ethics to social awareness and social conduct. While firmly normative in their bent, they also showed an awareness of the human realities that did not fit neatly under the rubric of their precepts. Such books appealed both to an aristocratic readership and to aspiring urban
106:
The
Renaissance saw the re-emergence of urban civilisation in the Italian city-states, drawing on the earlier urban civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome, but developing new ideals of manners and courtesy. Three sixteenth century Italian texts on courtly manners and morals –
163:). Through Castiglione's writings, the Italian ideals of Neo-Platonism, beauty and symmetry, and the amateur author, reached a wide humanist audience, as did the new Italianate emphasis on the self in society and the importance of social appearances.
131:
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as teaching "the morals of a whore and the manners of a dancing-master". However they took on a new form in the fiction of the time, much of it (like the work of
65:
61:
448:
515:
194:, (although he had made the translation a decade earlier). The work was read widely and influenced the writings of
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established by figures such as della Casa still influence the
Western world almost a half millennium later.
553:
563:
322:
230:
84:
108:
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28:, socially acceptable behaviour, and personal morals, with an especial emphasis upon life in a
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Courtesy books continued to be written into the 1700s, the last traditional
English one being
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135:(1574) in four volumes – had an especially wide influence both south and north of the Alps.
8:
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118:
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Another of the oldest known courtesy books of
Germany, is the learning-poems of "
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29:
53:
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51:
The oldest known courtesy book from
Germany is the mid-thirteenth century
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195:
183:
41:
24:) was a didactic manual of knowledge for courtiers to handle matters of
203:
149:
122:
171:
25:
292:
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The oldest known courtesy book from Italy around 1215/16 is the
32:; the genre of courtesy literature dates from the 13th century.
508:
Courtly
Culture: Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages
140:
40:
Courtesy books formed part of the didactic literature of the
98:, from the beginning of the 13th century – possibly 1190AD.
177:
214:
translated the first three books of Guazzo's work into
527:
The
Civilizing Process: Vol I: The History of Manners
441:
See the articles "Courtesy
Literature" and "Hoby" in
139:, apparently had at his bedside three books: the
535:
68:", written around 1220 by an anonymous author.
82:The oldest known courtesy book from England is
222:appeared five years later in a translation by
229:A well-known English example of the genre is
465:The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English
449:The Oxford Companion to English Literature
218:in 1581; the fourth and last volume from
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536:
524:
505:
240:
178:English translations and developments
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261:) filling a similar normative role.
206:. Robert Peterson's translation of
13:
499:
364:K. M. Ashley/M. D. Johnston eds.,
14:
575:
79:, speaking to a German audience.
510:. New York: The Overlook press.
353:Medieval Literature for Children
340:Medieval Literature for Children
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324:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
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1:
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137:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
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35:
10:
580:
403:(1973) pp. 23, 91, and 131
452:, Oxford University Press
253:– memorably described by
85:Book of the Civilized Man
525:Elias, Norbert (1969).
506:Bumke, Joachim (2000).
321:"courtesy literature",
109:Baldassarre Castiglione
401:The Age of Shakespeare
366:Medieval Conduct Books
235:The Compleat Gentleman
220:La Civil Conversazione
216:The Civil Conversation
132:La Civil Conversazione
77:Thomasin von Zirclaere
491:Sir Charles Grandison
259:Sir Charles Grandison
190:, his translation of
119:Giovanni della Casa's
480:(Penguin 1984) p. 77
92:, also known as the
554:European literature
430:Relations in Public
303:Mirrors for princes
168:personal boundaries
145:Niccolò Machiavelli
564:Non-fiction genres
414:"All Possible Art"
251:Letters to His Son
241:Later developments
210:appeared in 1576.
444:Drabble, Margaret
351:D. T. Kline ed.,
338:D. T. Kline ed.,
247:Lord Chesterfield
224:Bartholomew Yonge
90:Daniel of Beccles
57:Book of Manners.
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530:
529:. Oxford: Press.
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271:Book of Proverbs
128:Stefano Guazzo's
73:Der Wälsche Gast
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500:Further reading
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478:Life of Johnson
476:James Boswell,
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412:K. A. Wolberg,
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386:Kenneth Clark,
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368:(2009) p. xxxii
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342:(2012) p. 83–94
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22:book of manners
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463:I. Ousby ed.,
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446:, ed. (1985),
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426:Erving Goffman
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255:Samuel Johnson
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200:Edmund Spenser
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166:The norms for
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46:middle classes
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34:
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517:1-58567-051-0
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489:S. K. Marks,
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467:(1995) p. 212
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416:(2008) p. 101
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399:B. Ford ed.,
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390:(1969) p. 111
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231:Henry Peacham
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212:George Pettie
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197:
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192:Il Cortegiano
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169:
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161:The Courtier
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156:Il Cortegiano
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114:Il Cortegiano
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18:courtesy book
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493:(1986) p. 14
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432:(1971) p. 72
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388:Civilisation
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355:(2012) p. 98
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298:Thomas Elyot
285:
281:Courtly love
276:Conduct book
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191:
188:The Courtyer
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95:Liber Urbani
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39:
21:
17:
15:
287:De Officiis
196:Shakespeare
184:Thomas Hoby
170:and social
126:(1558) and
102:Renaissance
42:Middle Ages
30:royal court
538:Categories
377:Bumke,2000
309:References
208:Il Galateo
204:Ben Jonson
186:published
150:The Prince
123:Il Galateo
66:Winsbeckin
54:Tannhäuser
549:Etiquette
237:of 1622.
182:In 1561,
172:proxemics
62:Winsbecke
26:etiquette
544:Chivalry
293:Plutarch
265:See also
117:(1528);
36:Medieval
64:" and "
559:Habits
514:
327:, 2008
153:, and
20:(also
141:Bible
512:ISBN
202:and
249:'s
233:'s
226:.
147:'s
111:'s
88:by
75:by
540::
428:,
198:,
143:,
48:.
16:A
520:.
454:.
329:.
159:(
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