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The Court of First
Instance is the highest court in Hong Kong that can hear cases at first instance with unlimited jurisdiction in both civil and criminal matters. It hears predominantly civil cases but only relatively few criminal cases were heard at first instance, mostly involving the most serious
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It is the only court in Hong Kong where cases are tried by a judge with a jury (although the inquisition in
Coroner's court may involve a jury). The Basic Law only maintains 'the trial by jury previously practised in Hong Kong' but it does not make jury trial an absolute right. In the case of
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crimes such as homicide offences, rape, serious drugs offences and major commercial frauds.
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Xiānggǎng Tèbiéxíngzhèngqū Gāoděngfǎyuàn Yuán Sòng Fǎtíng
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