42:
409:
429:
367:
394:
447:
117:
159:
of 17th-century Europe, where it forms the principal approach and ceremonial entrance to the building. Its open courtyard is presented like the classical permanent theatre set of a proscenium stage, such as the built Roman set of opposed
146:
Some 16th-century symmetrical
Western European country houses built on U-shaped groundplans resulted in a sheltered central door in a main range that was embraced between projecting wings, but the formalized
366:
284:
may be no more than an architectural screen, balancing the wing of the hĂŽtel opposite it, which would often contain domestic offices and a stable. On a grander scale, the
41:
639:
393:
138:
can be used of any large building whether public or residential, ancient or modern, which has a symmetrical courtyard laid out in this way.
473:; Friedrich, Reinhard; Schock-Werner, Barbara; EuropĂ€isches Burgeninstitut â Einrichtung Der Deutschen Burgenvereinigung e., V. (2004).
469:
408:
296:, which once was separated from the public street by a wrought iron grille, later by an open architectural screen, with its grand open
428:
172:(Vicenza, 1584). Like the theatre set, the built environment is defined and enclosed from the more public space by ornate
446:
309:
17:
622:
566:
494:
647:
86:
of a large building. It is usually defined by two secondary wings projecting forward from the main central block (
380:
351:'s is no longer extant, as it was remodeled to be enclosed on all four sides, thus becoming (and now known as) a
33:
697:
272:. In these plans, the street front may be expressed as a range of buildings not unlike the ordinary houses (
336:
276:) that flank it, but with a grand, often arched, doorway, through which a carriage could pass into the
179:
railings. A later development replaced the railings with an open architectural columnar screen, as at
372:
352:
192:
588:
547:
516:
226:
in the Pitti's case by embracing three sides of an existing public space. Other 16th century urban
474:
556:
470:
200:
93:
49:
269:
251:
184:
8:
702:
576:
535:
504:
618:
562:
490:
452:
399:
384:
348:
313:
239:
242:
design (1627), were the first that reached forward from a central block to create a
482:
340:
301:
188:
670:
264:
249:
On a condensed, urban scale the formula is expressed in
Parisian private houses,
231:
169:
165:
101:
75:
67:
486:
434:
419:
415:
332:
122:
88:
319:
In densely built cities disposed on a rigorously democratic grid plan such as
691:
320:
235:
219:
92:), sometimes with a fourth side, consisting of a low wing or a railing. The
617:(2nd ed.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 207.
285:
180:
173:
45:
196:
328:
116:
455:
437:
280:
secreted behind. In a cramped site, one of the flanking walls of the
83:
525:
215:
156:
176:
152:
615:
Oxford
Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
554:
402:: without railings the entrance court is still public space
561:(in German). Vol. 9. Walter de Gruyter. p. 96.
288:
was laid out in just this manner, among the first Paris
481:(in German). Philipp Reclamc =Stuttgart. p. 115.
222:, one of the first 16th century residences to open a
477:; Reinhard Friedrich; Barbara Schock-Werner (eds.).
268:), between court and garden, as can be seen at the
218:and classicizing buildings of Europe including the
130:, while âBâ and âCâ are the secondary service wings
339:on the Plaza were the rare exceptions. In London,
689:
672:Les Demeures parisiennes: l'Ă©poque de Louis XVI
126:containing the principal rooms. âAâ marks the
27:Architectural term for a three-sided courtyard
558:StĂ€dte| StadtplĂ€ne, PlĂ€tze, Strassen, BrĂŒcken
555:Rudolf E. Huber; Renate Rieth, eds. (1987).
530:(in German). Vol. 4. pp. 868â874.
82:) is the principal and formal approach and
214:can be found in many of the most notable
640:"Barberini Palace (plan of first floor)"
300:behind, now a public space. Nearby, the
115:
40:
14:
690:
668:
56:, subsequently copied all over Europe.
523:
263:
108:) both feature such entrance courts.
612:
48:opened up the interior court of the
230:remained resolutely enclosed, like
24:
463:
25:
714:
683:
375:'s Ionic screen fronts a shallow
335:on Madison Avenue and the former
316:behind the former palace's site.
52:to create the expansive entrance
445:
427:
407:
392:
365:
120:Blenheim Palace: âFâ marks the
34:Court of Honor (disambiguation)
662:
632:
606:
234:, Rome. In Rome, the wings of
13:
1:
675:(in French). Paris: Le Temps.
599:
111:
613:Curl, James Stevens (2006).
151:is first found in the great
7:
337:William K. Vanderbilt House
265:[ÉÌtÊ(É)kuÊeÊaÊdÉÌ]
164:in a perspective street at
10:
719:
487:10.11588/arthistoricum.535
358:
141:
31:
323:, private houses with a
669:Gallet, Michel (1964).
327:were rare, even in the
191:(Saint Petersburg), or
134:Technically, the term
131:
79:
71:
57:
698:Architectural history
524:Hager, Luisa (1956).
471:Böhme, Horst Wolfgang
119:
50:ChĂąteau de Versailles
44:
475:Horst Wolfgang Böhme
383:'s Carlton House in
257:entre cour et jardin
94:Palace of Versailles
32:For other uses, see
312:remains, as do the
290:hĂŽtels particuliers
252:hĂŽtels particuliers
18:Cour d'Honneur
132:
58:
650:on March 11, 2005
458:, The Netherlands
453:Noordeinde Palace
440:, The Netherlands
400:Palazzo Barberini
349:Buckingham Palace
314:Tuileries Gardens
304:is gone: but the
270:HĂŽtel de Besenval
240:Palazzo Barberini
205:illustrated below
185:Schönbrunn Palace
16:(Redirected from
710:
677:
676:
666:
660:
659:
657:
655:
646:. Archived from
636:
630:
628:
610:
592:
586:
582:
580:
572:
551:
545:
541:
539:
531:
520:
514:
510:
508:
500:
449:
431:
411:
396:
369:
341:Burlington House
310:Arc du Carrousel
302:Tuileries Palace
267:
262:
189:Alexander Palace
21:
718:
717:
713:
712:
711:
709:
708:
707:
688:
687:
686:
681:
680:
667:
663:
653:
651:
638:
637:
633:
625:
611:
607:
602:
596:
584:
583:
574:
573:
569:
543:
542:
533:
532:
512:
511:
502:
501:
497:
466:
464:Further reading
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
412:
403:
397:
388:
370:
361:
260:
232:Palazzo Farnese
170:Teatro Olimpico
144:
114:
102:Blenheim Palace
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
716:
706:
705:
700:
685:
684:External links
682:
679:
678:
661:
631:
623:
604:
603:
601:
598:
594:
593:
567:
552:
521:
495:
465:
462:
461:
460:
451:
444:
442:
435:Het Loo Palace
433:
426:
424:
420:Madison Avenue
416:Villard Houses
413:
406:
404:
398:
391:
389:
377:cour d'honneur
371:
364:
360:
357:
345:cour d'honneur
333:Villard Houses
325:cour d'honneur
306:cour d'honneur
294:cour d'honneur
282:cour d'honneur
278:cour d'honneur
244:cour d'honneur
224:cour d'honneur
212:cour d'honneur
210:Examples of a
149:cour d'honneur
143:
140:
136:cour d'honneur
128:cour d'honneur
123:corps de logis
113:
110:
89:corps de logis
72:cour d'honneur
63:court of honor
54:cour d'honneur
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
715:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
693:
674:
673:
665:
654:September 30,
649:
645:
641:
635:
626:
624:9780198606789
620:
616:
609:
605:
597:
590:
578:
570:
568:3-598-10460-X
564:
560:
559:
553:
549:
537:
529:
528:
522:
518:
506:
498:
496:9783150105474
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:
457:
454:
448:
443:
439:
436:
430:
425:
421:
417:
410:
405:
401:
395:
390:
386:
382:
381:Prince Regent
378:
374:
373:Henry Holland
368:
363:
362:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
258:
254:
253:
247:
245:
241:
237:
236:Carlo Maderno
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:Palazzo Pitti
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
201:Carlton House
198:
194:
193:Henry Holland
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
154:
150:
139:
137:
129:
125:
124:
118:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
671:
664:
652:. Retrieved
648:the original
643:
634:
614:
608:
595:
557:
526:
478:
376:
344:
343:retains its
324:
318:
305:
297:
293:
289:
286:Palais Royal
281:
277:
273:
256:
250:
248:
243:
227:
223:
211:
209:
204:
199:formerly at
197:Ionic screen
181:Palais Royal
174:wrought iron
161:
148:
145:
135:
133:
127:
121:
105:
98:illustration
97:
87:
62:
61:
59:
53:
46:Louis Le Vau
38:
29:
585:|work=
544:|work=
513:|work=
246:floorplan.
703:Courtyards
692:Categories
600:References
422:, New York
353:quadrangle
347:, whereas
329:Gilded Age
292:to have a
261:pronounced
203:, London (
187:(Vienna),
112:Definition
587:ignored (
577:cite book
546:ignored (
536:cite book
515:ignored (
505:cite book
456:The Hague
438:Apeldoorn
385:Pall Mall
308:with its
183:(Paris),
84:forecourt
527:Ehrenhof
479:Ehrenhof
387:, London
321:New York
166:Palladio
157:mansions
80:Ehrenhof
644:usc.edu
418:facing
379:at the
359:Gallery
274:maisons
228:palazzi
216:Baroque
162:palazzi
153:palaces
142:History
621:
565:
493:
331:; the
298:jardin
255:built
177:gilded
100:) and
76:German
68:French
656:2005
619:ISBN
589:help
563:ISBN
548:help
517:help
491:ISBN
414:The
155:and
106:plan
483:doi
238:'s
207:).
195:'s
168:'s
694::
642:.
581::
579:}}
575:{{
540::
538:}}
534:{{
509::
507:}}
503:{{
489:.
355:.
78::
74:;
70::
60:A
658:.
629:.
627:.
591:)
571:.
550:)
519:)
499:.
485::
259:(
104:(
96:(
66:(
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
