339:
259:
1552:
494:
367:
375:
676:
485:
687:
538:
575:
323:
56:
439:
644:
interest in
Nicholas II and his family was discouraged by the Soviet regime, so too was interest in the palace that had been their residence. The new plan was to create a museum to Pushkin. With the exception of the heavily damaged Reception and New Study, the private rooms of the imperial family were altered to plain exhibition halls. The museum plan was then shelved, and the palace was handed over to the
560:, tutor to Nicholas II's son, had free access to this inner sanctum. In his memoirs, the tutor later described that the family life at Tsarskoe Selo was less formal than at other residences. Apart from a few exceptions, the court did not reside at the palace. The Imperial Family would gather informally around the table at mealtimes without attendants, unless relatives were visiting.
715:
the Maple
Drawing Room, the Pallisander Drawing Room, the Mauve Boudoir, Alexandra's Reception Room, the Imperial Bedroom, the Small and Large Libraries, and the Mountain Hall. The first floor of this wing, once containing the rooms of Nicholas II's children, is now home to an exhibition of items belonging to the children of various emperors.
714:
In August 2021, the east wing of the palace was reopened to visitors following the completion of restorations to the private apartments of
Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna. The rooms recreated are: the New Study, the Moorish Bathroom, the Working Study, Nicholas' Reception Room, the Valet's Room,
710:
In 2014 the
Russian government finally allocated significant funds to enable a more complete and authentic restoration of the quarters of the imperial family. This will include the Art Nouveau Maple Room and the celebrated Mauve Room of Alexandra. In September 2015 the palace closed to the public for
617:
Not long after the departure of the
Romanovs for Siberia, a museum was established within the Alexander Palace. It operated until the beginning of the Second World War. At the beginning of the war, the most valuable furnishings were evacuated to the interior of the country. The remaining parts of the
552:
During the reign of
Nicholas II, the palace was wired for electricity and equipped with a telephone system. In 1899, a hydraulic lift was installed connecting the Empress' suite with the children's rooms on the second floor. Furthermore, with the advent of motion pictures, a screening booth was built
706:
In 2010 the three largest public rooms in the middle wing were reopened, following partial restoration: the Semi-Circular Hall, the
Portrait Hall and the Marble Drawing Room. However, despite the best efforts of curators, limited restoration funds, dispersed collections, and the absence of the palms
312:
An elegant building which looks over the beautiful new garden ... in
Tsarskoe Selo, was designed and built by my father at the request of Catherine II, as a summer residence for the young Grand Duke Alexander, our present sovereign. In keeping with the august status of the person for whom the Palace
592:
In their spare time, free from studies, the
Empress and her daughters were engaged in sewing something, embroidering or weaving, but they were never idle.... During daytime walks all the members of the family, excluding the Empress, were engaged in physical work: they cleaned paths in the park from
451:
Around 12.30 my wife came to the bedroom and lay down on a couch where everything was prepared. The pains became stronger and stronger, and Minny suffered very much. Papa ... helped me hold my darling the whole time. Finally, at 2.30, the last minute came and suddenly all her suffering stopped. God
434:
had their apartments in the right-hand or western wing of the palace near the gardens. Before their accession to the imperial throne, Maria gave birth to their eldest child, the future
Nicholas II, at Alexander Palace. In his diary, the then Tsarevich Alexander recorded the momentous event of the
582:
Nicholas II abdicated the throne of Russia on 2 March 1917. Thirteen days later, he returned to Alexander Palace not as Emperor of Russia, but as Colonel Romanov. The Imperial Family were now held under house arrest and confined to a few rooms of the palace and watched over by a guard with fixed
414:
during manoeuvres returned to the palace to spend their time there until the late autumn. In 1842, the Imperial couple celebrated their silver wedding anniversary with a series of galas including a medieval jousting tournament. Two years later, the family mourned the death of Nicholas's daughter
643:
After the expulsion of the German forces, the palace was used as a depot for artworks coming back into the area. The neighbouring Catherine Palace had been looted and mostly destroyed. For a time it was planned to restore the interiors of the Alexander Palace, but this decision was reversed. As
694:
In the summer of 1997, a permanent exhibition was opened dedicated to the imperial family. Certain elements of the Reception Room, Nicholas II's New Study and Alexandra Feodorovna's Drawing Room were recreated to provide a backdrop for exhibitions of historical costumes, weapons and objects of
313:
was conceived, the architect shaped it with greatest simplicity, combining both functionality with beauty. Its dignified façade, harmonic proportions, and moderate ornamentation ... are also manifested in its interiors ..., without compromising comfort in striving for magnificence and elegance.
525:
dangerous for them. They remodeled the former two-story ballroom into the Maple Room and the New Study and added rooms for their children on the floor above. To the horror of the court, Alexandra, and her architect Meltzer, chose a then-modern style of decoration,
452:
sent us a son whom we named Nicholas. What a joy it was! It is impossible to imagine. I sprang to embrace my darling wife, and she instantly became cheerful and was terribly happy. I had been weeping like a child but suddenly my heart became light and cheerful.
409:
from 1840 to 1860. The famous Mountain Hall which had a large slide built-in for the children of Nicholas I was built during this time. Nicholas I and his family lived in the palace from the early spring till the end of May and after a short period at
587:
himself, envisaged strict limitations in the life of the Imperial Family: isolation from the outer world, a guard during their promenades in the park, prohibition of any contacts and correspondence apart from approved letters. Gillard noted,
634:
soldiers. Artistically and historically unique collections were partially destroyed. As the German forces were leaving the Soviet Union, many of the former imperial palaces were set ablaze. The Alexander Palace was spared.
488:
The Russian Imperial Family, 1913. Left to right: Grand Duchess Maria, Empress Alexandra, Grand Duchesses Olga and Tatiana, Emperor Nicholas II, and Grand Duchess Anastasia. Tsarevich Alexei sits in front of his
1809:
1087:
386:, for summer usage. From that time on, it was the summer residence of the heir to the throne. From 1830 to 1850, extensive redecoration was carried out according to designs by D.Cerfolio, A.Thon, D.Yefimov,
1079:
593:
snow, chopped ice for the cellar, cut dry branches or old trees, storing firewood for the future winter. With the arrival of the warmer weather the entire family worked on an extensive kitchen-garden....
404:
1095:
672:
in the same year, WMF helped with emergency renovations to the roof over the Nicholas II left wing of the palace, comprising approximately one-third of the building's total roof structure.
1454:
703:
were also placed on display. Much of this clothing only survived because it had been used as packing case wadding for more precious objects when the palace was evacuated in World War II.
707:
and flowers – from now-vanished imperial hothouses – that had once lushly decorated several of the rooms, meant that the presentations were somewhat sparse and of varying quality.
308:
and built between 1792 and 1796. It was agreed that the architect had excelled himself in creating a masterpiece. In 1821, a quarter of a century later, the architect's son wrote:
1568:
1646:
390:
and others in keeping with rapidly changing tastes. The appearance of the formal and private rooms of the palace during Nicholas' reign can be seen in exquisite watercolours by
718:
Plans are currently underway for the renovation of the west wing; largely guest apartments at the time of Nicholas II. These are expected to be finished no earlier than 2024.
1660:
1447:
1288:
1702:
1323:
1744:
1440:
1125:
1799:
1804:
630:
German occupation, the palace was used as headquarters for the German military command. The area in front of the palace was turned into a cemetery for
1551:
1581:
1532:
250:. After undergoing years of renovation, the Alexander Palace opened in Summer 2021 as a state museum housing relics of the former imperial dynasty.
1737:
1611:
556:
During the stormy years of war and revolution, the monumental walls of the Alexander Palace sheltered the Imperial Family from the outside world.
1621:
1591:
699:
by Friedrich von Kaulbach was returned to its original position. Clothing worn by the last imperial family and uniforms related to the court of
399:
98:
1784:
1751:
1574:
534:, considered by the aristocracy to be "middle class" and less than "Imperial". One of these most famous rooms is Alexandra's Mauve Room.
416:
415:
Grand Duchess Alexandra (1825–1844), who was born at the palace and lived the last few months of her life there. On 19 October 1860, the
202:
Due to the privacy it offered when officially resident in St Petersburg, the Alexander Palace was the preferred residence of the last
1688:
1118:
1011:
796:
464:.. this bothered me immensely! The Emperor held me by one hand, my Sasha by the other, whilst every so often the Empress kissed me.
761:
215:
294:
338:
962:
696:
609:
in St. Petersburg. To avoid this on the morning of 1 August 1917, a train took the family away. They were never to return.
473:
443:
431:
1774:
1111:
343:
1048:
476:). As the estrangement with Alexandra Feodorovna became more apparent, the visits of the Dowager Empress became fewer.
267:
258:
1794:
456:
The entire imperial family was present at the birth of Alexander and Maria's first child. In a letter to her mother,
542:
20:
1416:
214:
during the years immediately prior to the Russian Revolution. It was the birthplace of Nicholas II's eldest child
1789:
727:
239:
493:
366:
1525:
660:
When it appeared that the Soviet Navy intended to vacate the complex, the Alexander Palace was included in the
468:
After Alexander III's death, Maria Feodorovna would stay at the palace in their rooms while visiting her son (
1293:
1227:
350:
Alexander used the palace as a summer residence through the remainder of his grandmother's and his father,
91:
569:
1723:
648:. Many of the palace's former collections still existed, but were relocated to other museums such as the
597:
Due to an increasingly precarious situation in St. Petersburg, the leader of the provisional government,
1779:
858:
Letter from Maria Feodorovna to Queen Louise of Denmark, 1868, State Archives of the Russian Federation
661:
605:
in faraway Siberia. There had been calls for the prisoners to be housed in the prison at the notorious
1411:
1375:
1354:
1196:
1064:
606:
427:
387:
652:. Alexander Palace was seen as little more than an enhancement to the beautiful Alexander Park.
317:
1636:
457:
374:
222:. In 1917, the palace became the family's initial place of imprisonment after the first of two
1432:
1171:
700:
517:
always loved the palace and decided to make it their permanent residence after the events of
510:
331:
327:
290:
992:
546:
1166:
665:
518:
383:
1103:
675:
8:
1247:
1176:
282:
263:
227:
196:
601:, made the decision to move the Romanov family out of the palace into internal exile in
484:
1252:
801:
680:
598:
584:
514:
509:
The palace is most famous though for the role it played in the reign of the last tsar,
223:
188:
24:
888:
686:
289:
for her favourite grandson, Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich, the future emperor (tsar)
253:
1501:
1421:
1313:
1044:
305:
146:
1518:
1349:
1242:
1191:
1156:
1097:
Alexander Palace: Preliminary Assessment Report for Restoration and Adaptive Re-Use
907:
869:
737:
669:
537:
498:
469:
355:
354:'s, reign. When he became emperor, however, he chose to reside in the much larger
286:
247:
231:
192:
175:
159:
31:
1730:
1716:
1508:
1380:
1303:
1267:
1257:
1186:
1181:
1161:
1151:
755:
749:
743:
649:
557:
219:
203:
970:
1601:
1464:
1390:
1344:
1262:
1206:
502:
395:
278:
273:
The Alexander Palace was constructed in the Imperial retreat, near the town of
243:
184:
180:
1074:
948:
1768:
1709:
1695:
1667:
1653:
1539:
1339:
1237:
1222:
1201:
831:
The Alexander Palace in Detskoe Selo by V.I.Yakovlev (Leningrad 1927) p.39-40
522:
411:
318:
Home of Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich and Grand Duchess Elizaveta Alexeievna
301:
274:
211:
113:
100:
578:
Nicholas II under guard at Tsarskoye Selo after his abdication in March 1917
1401:
1396:
1385:
1318:
351:
574:
1681:
1308:
731:
645:
531:
235:
207:
1069:
322:
293:(1777–1825, reigned 1801–1825), on the occasion of his 1793 marriage to
1810:
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint Petersburg
1674:
1298:
527:
391:
378:
The Dowager Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in 1860, the year of her death
849:
Diary of Alexander III, 1868, State Archives of the Russian Federation
797:"Russia Reopens the Last Czar's Palace, a Century After His Execution"
1476:
210:
and his family; its safety and seclusion compared favourably to the
1370:
1283:
1081:
Restoration and Adaptive Re-Use of the Alexander Palace as a Museum
254:
Construction during the reign of Catherine the Great (Catherine II)
55:
1089:
Alexander Palace: Groundwork for Restoration and Museum Adaptation
938:
Nicholas II by O. Barkovets and V. Tenikhina (St. Petersburg 2004)
438:
1232:
602:
621:
1486:
1462:
1406:
1012:"First stage of Alexander Palace restoration cost $ 30 million"
627:
778:
776:
479:
1560:
1133:
422:
889:"The New Study – Blog & Alexander Palace Time Machine"
773:
924:
Emperor Nicholas II and His Family (Leningrad 1990) p. 59
908:"Mauve Room – Blog & Alexander Palace Time Machine"
870:"Maple Room – Blog & Alexander Palace Time Machine"
822:
The Alexander Palace by I.Bott & V.Faybisovich 1977
631:
583:
bayonets. The regime of their captivity, worked out by
382:
Alexander I gave the palace to his brother, the future
285:(1729–1796, reigned 1762–1796), built near the earlier
191:, on a plateau about 30 miles (48 km) south of
834:
679:Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, 1907, by
690:The Semi-Circular Hall, after the 2010 restoration
218:, while the rest of his children were born in the
993:"Alexander Palace, Tsarskoe Selo, St. Petersburg"
281:. The palace was commissioned by Empress/Tsarina
277:, 30 miles south of the imperial capital city of
1766:
752:– palace of Paul I and his wife Maria Feodorovna
563:
297:, born Princess Luise Marie Augusta of Baden.
60:Panoramic view of the Alexander Palace in 2013
1448:
1119:
622:German occupation during the Second World War
1038:
934:
932:
930:
794:
782:
264:Catherine II (Catherine the Great) of Russia
746:– summer residence of Nicholas II's parents
1800:Historic house museums in Saint Petersburg
1455:
1441:
1126:
1112:
480:Under Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna
1805:1796 establishments in the Russian Empire
927:
570:Nicholas II of Russia § Imprisonment
1039:Shvidkovskiĭ, Dmitriĭ Olegovich (2007).
685:
674:
618:collection were hidden in the basement.
573:
553:in the Semicircular Hall to show films.
536:
492:
483:
437:
423:Under Alexander III and Maria Feodorovna
373:
365:
337:
321:
257:
1134:Russian imperial palaces and residences
1099:, World Monuments Fund: New York, 1997.
1091:, World Monuments Fund: New York, 1996.
1083:, World Monuments Fund: New York, 1994.
1075:World Monuments Fund – Alexander Palace
1009:
762:Emperor railway station in Pushkin town
501:Model 1-35 Touring Sedan equipped with
497:Members of the Imperial family in 1916
238:. The Alexander Palace is situated in
216:Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
1767:
795:Nechepurenko, Ivan (27 October 2021).
342:Grand Duchess Elizabeth Alexeievna by
1436:
1107:
612:
505:car at Alexander Palace, January 1917
176:[ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəfskʲɪjdvɐˈrʲets]
174:
1785:Buildings and structures in Pushkin
442:Emperor Alexander III and his wife
361:
13:
1412:Summer Palace of Empress Elisabeth
905:
886:
867:
607:Fortress of St. Peter and St. Paul
370:Emperor Nicholas I by Franz Krüger
295:Grand Duchess Elizaveta Alexeievna
283:Catherine II (Catherine the Great)
268:Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder
195:. The Palace was commissioned by
23:. For the palace in Taganrog, see
14:
1821:
1058:
1041:Russian Architecture and the West
758:– summer residence of Nicholas II
740:– another palace in Tsarskoe Selo
655:
1550:
1417:Summer Palace of Peter the Great
1010:Gilbert, Paul (23 August 2021).
638:
446:on holiday in Copenhagen in 1893
54:
1003:
985:
955:
941:
918:
899:
711:this major multi-year project.
246:and the larger, more elaborate
1526:Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli
1277:Outside the Russian Federation
1065:Official website of the palace
880:
861:
852:
843:
825:
816:
788:
21:Alexander Palace (Fabergé egg)
1:
1070:Alexander Palace Time Machine
767:
47:
1228:Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace
734:in the Alexander Palace Park
417:Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
7:
721:
695:applied art. A portrait of
564:Romanovs under house arrest
183:residence near the town of
10:
1826:
1775:Royal residences in Russia
1032:
662:1996 World Monuments Watch
567:
435:birth of his first child,
34:in London, United Kingdom.
29:
18:
1635:
1559:
1548:
1485:
1472:
1363:
1332:
1276:
1215:
1139:
1043:. Yale University Press.
668:(WMF). With funding from
430:and his Danish-born wife
419:also died at the palace.
163:
142:
137:
129:
90:
82:
74:
69:
65:
53:
46:
41:
19:For the Fabergé egg, see
1795:Houses completed in 1796
543:tiny model of the palace
444:Empress Maria Feodorovna
30:Not to be confused with
906:Design, Pallasart Web.
887:Design, Pallasart Web.
868:Design, Pallasart Web.
472:) and daughter-in-law (
304:edifice was planned by
138:Design and construction
1790:Palladian architecture
1216:Grand ducal residences
1197:Saint Michael's Castle
963:"The Alexander Palace"
691:
683:
595:
579:
549:
506:
490:
466:
460:, the Tsarevna wrote,
454:
447:
379:
371:
347:
335:
315:
270:
168:Alexandrovskiy dvorets
164:Александровский дворец
48:Александровский дворец
1172:Kamenny Island Palace
689:
678:
590:
577:
540:
496:
487:
462:
449:
441:
377:
369:
341:
332:Vladimir Borovikovsky
325:
310:
291:Alexander I of Russia
261:
1167:Grand Kremlin Palace
997:saint-petersburg.com
840:The Alexander Palace
697:Alexandra Feodorovna
666:World Monuments Fund
515:Alexandra Feodorovna
474:Alexandra Feodorovna
230:which overthrew the
130:Construction started
1397:Kolomenskoye Palace
1324:Skierniewice Palace
1248:Mikhailovsky Palace
1140:Imperial residences
912:alexanderpalace.org
893:alexanderpalace.org
874:alexanderpalace.org
328:Alexander Pavlovich
224:Russian Revolutions
197:Catherine the Great
110: /
70:General information
1745:Znamenskaya Church
1253:New Michael Palace
1233:Constantine Palace
949:"Alexander Palace"
802:The New York Times
692:
684:
681:Nikolai Bodarevsky
613:After the Romanovs
599:Alexander Kerensky
585:Alexander Kerensky
580:
550:
547:Peter Carl Fabergé
513:. He and his wife
507:
491:
448:
380:
372:
348:
336:
271:
114:59.721°N 30.3926°E
78:Imperial residence
25:Alexander I Palace
1780:Palaces in Russia
1762:
1761:
1502:Giacomo Quarenghi
1430:
1429:
1422:Tsaritsyno Palace
1314:Mariinskyi Palace
783:Shvidkovskiĭ 2007
521:, which made the
388:A.Stakenschneider
306:Giacomo Quarenghi
152:
151:
147:Giacomo Quarenghi
1817:
1554:
1519:Catherine Palace
1509:Babolovky Palace
1495:Alexander Palace
1457:
1450:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1376:Catherine Palace
1355:Vorontsov Palace
1350:Massandra Palace
1243:Mariinsky Palace
1192:Petrovsky Palace
1157:Catherine Palace
1147:Alexander Palace
1128:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1054:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
1000:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
969:. Archived from
959:
953:
952:
945:
939:
936:
925:
922:
916:
915:
903:
897:
896:
884:
878:
877:
865:
859:
856:
850:
847:
841:
838:
832:
829:
823:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
792:
786:
780:
738:Catherine Palace
701:Tsar Nicholas II
670:American Express
499:Packard Twin Six
470:Tsar Nicholas II
432:Maria Feodorovna
408:
362:Under Nicholas I
356:Catherine Palace
287:Catherine Palace
262:Empress/Tsarina
248:Catherine Palace
232:House of Romanov
193:Saint Petersburg
178:
173:
165:
156:Alexander Palace
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
58:
42:Alexander Palace
39:
38:
32:Alexandra Palace
1825:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1731:Dutch Admiralty
1724:Antonio Rinaldi
1717:Chinese Theatre
1638:
1631:
1627:(unknown), 1???
1617:(unknown), 1???
1607:(unknown), 1783
1597:(unknown), 1???
1587:(unknown), 1783
1582:Babolovsky Park
1555:
1546:
1533:Zapasnoy Palace
1514:(unknown), 1796
1481:
1479:), year of open
1468:
1461:
1431:
1426:
1381:Babolovo Palace
1359:
1328:
1272:
1268:Vladimir Palace
1258:Nicholas Palace
1211:
1187:Peterhof Palace
1182:Pavlovsk Palace
1162:Gatchina Palace
1152:Anichkov Palace
1135:
1132:
1061:
1051:
1035:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1008:
1004:
991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
973:on 5 March 2019
961:
960:
956:
947:
946:
942:
937:
928:
923:
919:
904:
900:
885:
881:
866:
862:
857:
853:
848:
844:
839:
835:
830:
826:
821:
817:
807:
805:
793:
789:
781:
774:
770:
744:Gatchina Palace
728:Chinese Village
724:
658:
650:Pavlovsk Palace
641:
624:
615:
572:
566:
558:Pierre Gilliard
482:
425:
402:
364:
320:
256:
242:, not far from
220:Peterhof Palace
204:Russian Emperor
171:
119:59.721; 30.3926
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
61:
49:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1823:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1742:
1738:Vasiliy Neelov
1733:
1728:
1719:
1714:
1705:
1700:
1691:
1686:
1677:
1672:
1663:
1658:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1612:Fermersky Park
1609:
1604:
1602:Catherine Park
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1569:Alexander Park
1565:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1530:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:museum complex
1465:Tsarskoye Selo
1463:Showplaces in
1460:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1425:
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1177:Oranienbaum
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768:References
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105:30°23′33″E
102:59°43′16″N
1637:landscape
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1477:architect
1333:In Crimea
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228:February
181:imperial
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1689:Schapel
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