1862:
1851:
1563:
329:
843:
1598:
851:
807:
1461:
sector has taken the initiative of introducing and extending craft and gear; there has been very little state support or intervention in these activities in this country. The increasing emphasis accorded to the development of coastal aquaculture is another feature common to almost every country in the region. In countries such as
Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and India, a primary reason for the increased emphasis on coastal aquaculture is the increase in foreign exchange earnings generated from shrimp farming.
1606:
798:
1571:
523:
95:
244:
474:
184:
456:
442:
282:
210:
17:
311:
417:
790:
359:
130:
835:
1453:
estimate, the total number employed on a full-time basis in fisheries in the area covered by the Bay of Bengal is 1.85 million. In addition, a large number of people are engaged in fishing as a part-time activity. The total population in the households of those engaged in fishing, full-time or part-time, in this area, is estimated at ten million.
1457:
export earnings of the country is yet marginal in the other countries in absolute terms, the export earnings have been increasing very fast. As export items, fish and fish products are very important, as the net earnings from these products are extremely high, a result of their being almost one hundred percent local resource-based.
1452:
Fisheries is an important economic activity in countries with coasts along the Bay of Bengal, particularly in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, and
Indonesia. The fishing industry in the Bay of Bengal area provides employment and sustenance to large numbers of people. Based on a recent
1456:
In recent years, the fishing industry has developed into an important earner of foreign exchange through the export of marine and aquatic products. In
Bangladesh, fish exports account for 15 percent of the total export earnings. Though the percentage contribution of the fisheries sector to the total
1460:
The increased production of marine fish has come primarily through the motorization of traditional craft, the introduction of new craft, and the introduction and popularization of new types of synthetic gear, which have replaced traditional gear. It is in
Thailand alone, that the private/commercial
1937:
announced an initiative to develop an industrial corridor in
Bangladesh to strengthen Japan's economic footprint in the region. The initiative is termed the "Bay of Bengal Industrial Growth Belt" (BIG-B). Japan is keen to establish a maritime surveillance center for the Indian Ocean region in Sri
776:
According to Sunil S. Amrith, one in four people on earth live in the countries that border the Bay of Bengal. Its littoral areas — including coastal regions of eastern India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, and
Sumatra — are home to over half a billion people.
111:
in the world. It is located at the northern apex of the Bay of Bengal, forming the largest and eastern part of the bay's historical namesake region, Bengal. It is hugely dependent on the bay for sources of nutrition (fish), shipping, energy, and employment. The
Bangladeshi port of
707:. In Rangoon, thousands of Indian migrants arrived to settle in British Burma. The migration fostered strong economic links between India and Burma. British Burma's petroleum industry supplied much of India's petroleum demand. However, commercial links were disrupted during
1469:
Thailand's
Andaman Coast is the largest hub of tourism in the region. Sri Lanka's tourism industry has seen growth despite decades of civil war in the country's north. Bangladesh and India have significantly developed their domestic tourism industries, such as in
682:
In the 19th century, the
British government established direct crown rule in the Indian subcontinent; while the Dutch government established supremacy in the Indonesian archipelago. Colonialism disrupted and ended the region's traditional maritime networks.
1861:
65:
1850:
3045:
2853:
323:
is dependent on the Bay of Bengal as its sole maritime access route. Bhutan currently uses Indian and
Bangladeshi seaports for maritime trade. Bhutan is dependent on the Indian port of Kolkata
1534:. Colombo is the busiest seaport in BIMSTEC. Chittagong is the busiest seaport on the Bay of Bengal coastline, followed by Chennai, Kolkata, Tuticorin, Yangon, Visakhapatnam, and Mongla.
2907:
1958:(CARAT) involving Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. In 2011, CARAT was held off the coast of southeastern Bangladesh. The
3124:
44:
that depend on the bay for maritime usage. Historically, the Bay of Bengal has been a highway of transport, trade, and cultural exchange between diverse peoples encompassing the
2586:
2999:
2360:
1946:
Bangladesh, Thailand, and Myanmar depend on China as a source of military equipment. Some analysts have speculated that an arms race emerging between these countries.
2977:
748:
Bangladesh and Myanmar engaged in a naval standoff over disputed maritime territory in 2008. The two countries settled their maritime boundary dispute in 2012 at the
450:: Although, the Maldives is not located in the Bay of Bengal, its fishing industry depends on the bay. Fishing is one of the chief employment sectors in the Maldives.
1909:
The Bay of Bengal is a prime zone of strategic competition between two of Asia's largest countries- China and India. An example is in the case of Myanmar, where the
1982:. The international community often mobilizes naval forces to assist in relief operations in the aftermath of devastating natural disasters, most recently after
2521:
260:
forms the southwestern boundary of the Bay of Bengal. The coastline includes Sri Lanka's Eastern, Northern, and Southern provinces. The Sri Lankan ports of
3333:
3020:
2802:
3049:
2861:
3358:
61:
3236:
2495:
2773:
1881:
countries view the Bay of Bengal as a common security space. The first conference of national security chiefs in the region was held in 2017.
2019:
1918:
749:
509:
2728:
2097:
633:
also spread through the Bay of Bengal, by serving as a bridge between the Malay Archipelago and Indo-Islamic states in the subcontinent.
2468:
429:
forms part of the wider hinterland of the Bay of Bengal. Nepal has transit agreements with India and Bangladesh for the use of seaports.
2396:
1838:
International for supplies to China through Myanmar. Bangladesh's Sangu platform, which opened in 1994, was shut down in 2013. India's
3176:
2597:
1955:
1854:
1514:
in India handles around 1.7 million TEUs of container traffic. Ports that handle over 100,000 TEUs of container traffic include the
2371:
2049:
3071:
3284:
2421:
1921:
funded by India. China and India have jostled for strategic influence in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. The Sri Lankan port of
2953:
57:
2496:"Table 1 Population by sex, household type and household by type, average size of private household by region and area: 2010"
2306:
2266:
2235:
2204:
2177:
1482:
is located near the Bay of Bengal. Myanmar has prioritized tourism development, particularly in cultural heritage sites like
1897:, terrorist networks, and drug smuggling, which has led to greater cooperation between the navies of Bangladesh, India, the
3201:
1834:. Currently, there are few offshore platforms operating in the Bay of Bengal. The Shwe offshore platform is operated by
2054:
667:
began traversing the sea routes of the Bay of Bengal. Portuguese maps referred to the bay as the "Gulf of Bengal". The
104:
3262:
2882:
679:
of India in 1666. In the 18th century, numerous European trading companies established settlements across the region.
3309:"The Initiative of BIG-B (The Bay of Bengal Industrial Growth Belt) | Bangladesh | Countries & Regions"
2631:
2347:
2281:
Boomgaard, P. (1 January 2008). "Linking Destinies: Trade, Towns and Kin in Asian History". BRILL – via Google Books.
1562:
760:
468:
is located near the Bay of Bengal. The Malaysian fishing and international trade sectors depend on the Bay of Bengal.
3424:
3149:
3444:
3439:
2932:
2098:"With strong navy and army base, 'Andamans should be developed as commercial hub' : FYI, News - India Today"
108:
3449:
526:
Historic Indian cultural influence in South Asia and Southeast Asia: Indianized Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms within
3308:
3237:"The Rise of the Bengal Tigers: The Growing Strategic Importance of the Bay of Bengal | East-West Center"
3434:
3206:
1503:
756:
730:, the Indian and Pakistani navies engaged in naval combat in the Bay of Bengal. A Pakistani submarine, the
3263:"The Bay of Bengal as a New Strategic Space - Carnegie India - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"
3098:
2659:"Bangladesh: Divisions and Urban Areas - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
2146:"China's Second Coast: Implications for Northeast India | Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses"
174:
are also located on the bay. In addition to mainland India's coastline, the Indian Union territory of the
3429:
2543:"Tamil Nādu (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts"
2014:
1049:
175:
2908:"India And Bangladesh Sign Standard Operating Procedure To Operationalize Agreement On Coastal Shipping"
2781:
2258:
723:
712:
234:
forms a large part of the country's coastline. Rakhine State's provincial capital is the port city of
3383:
1979:
727:
517:
2566:
2145:
158:
have coastlines on the Bay of Bengal. India's eastern military command is based in the port city of
3419:
2298:
2227:
1959:
1865:
486:
relies significantly on container traffic from the littoral Bay of Bengal countries, which use the
2447:
619:
in Southeast Asia depended on the Bay of Bengal for trade and cultural exchange. The South Indian
1479:
1240:
630:
350:
1974:
The Bay of Bengal region has seen some of modern history's worst natural disasters, such as the
842:
3414:
1910:
1597:
806:
675:
were major powers in the Bay of Bengal. The Kingdom of Mrauk U engaged in a naval war with the
338:
337:: The Bay of Bengal's coastline with Myanmar has been described as China's "second coast". The
2621:
850:
715:. The Japanese took control of the Andaman Islands and used them as a penal colony. After the
75:. The bay hosts vital shipping routes linking its littoral and landlocked hinterland with the
2292:
2221:
2194:
2167:
1570:
222:'s entire coastline is located on the Bay of Bengal. Its largest city and commercial capital
49:
2672:
2076:
752:. In 2014, India and Bangladesh resolved their maritime boundary disputes at a UN tribunal.
2752:
1726:
1519:
797:
483:
2196:
Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia
1605:
178:
is located on the bay. The islands are largely reserved as a base for the Indian military.
56:. Today, the Bay of Bengal region is the convergence of two major geopolitical blocs- the
8:
1839:
1199:
1024:
465:
45:
719:
in 1947 and Burma's independence in 1948, there was a decline in Indo-Burmese commerce.
3260:
2426:
2029:
2004:
1975:
1751:
1651:
1507:
1292:
716:
672:
623:
dominated the region in the 11th century, with records describing the Bay of Bengal as
616:
1545:
Thailand and India signed direct coastal shipping agreements with Bangladesh in 2016.
3285:"The Bay of Bengal: the Indo-Pacific's new zone of competition | The Strategist"
2832:
2627:
2343:
2302:
2262:
2231:
2200:
2173:
1894:
1355:
664:
645:
602:
559:
487:
408:
53:
2542:
597:(Bengal) through the Bay of Bengal to the island of Lanka and colonized it. Ancient
1999:
1418:
1271:
926:
649:
641:
606:
575:
2883:"Bangladesh-Thailand in Multi-Billion Trade Boom? - Port Technology International"
2729:"Chittagong breaks record, tops 2 million TEU a year sooner than targeted - PORTS"
2342:
Rais, R.B (1987), The Indian Ocean and the Superpowers, Rowman & Littlefield,
1830:
reserves. Geologists believe the region holds many of the largest reserves in the
703:
became one of the world's busiest ports for immigrant arrivals, ranking alongside
3359:"ASEAN's new arms race: nations scramble to rearm as concerns over security grow"
2252:
2124:
1701:
1676:
1626:
1515:
1511:
1499:
1149:
1099:
668:
368:
346:
273:
227:
2623:
Britannica Book of the Year 2014 - Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. - Google Books
1478:, are located near the Bay of Bengal. In Bangladesh, the notable mosque city of
1987:
1799:
1793:
1527:
1471:
1397:
1124:
1074:
876:
653:
598:
151:
41:
2658:
2322:
3408:
3334:"Japan keen on making Sri Lanka a centre for strategic maritime surveillance"
3215:
1898:
1745:
999:
789:
738:
704:
696:
692:
676:
620:
594:
590:
583:
539:
527:
513:
505:
231:
163:
66:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multisectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
25:
3388:
3103:
3076:
2700:
1983:
1831:
1376:
1334:
1063:
742:
708:
555:
372:
76:
3177:"Reliance Fires Up Gas Production from India's KG-D6 Block | Rigzone"
2169:
Shedding the Veil: Mapping the European Discovery of America and the World
834:
2077:"Bangladesh Focuses On Bay Of Bengal | Exploration & Production"
2024:
2009:
1827:
1535:
1235:
1113:
901:
637:
376:
295:
265:
253:
143:
80:
1934:
1922:
1804:
1656:
1645:
1539:
1257:
1245:
1188:
1144:
1119:
1069:
1019:
1013:
974:
871:
601:
chronicles record the sailor Buddha Gupta traveling from Bengal to the
563:
551:
522:
269:
155:
113:
100:
37:
33:
763:, has been a major humanitarian and security challenge in the region.
2807:
1720:
1631:
1439:
1404:
1341:
1044:
946:
731:
567:
535:
531:
479:
396:
257:
249:
193:
189:
72:
2833:"Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) | Data"
1510:
in Bangladesh handles over 2 million TEUs of container traffic. The
16:
3261:
Constantino Xavier; David Brewster; Anthony Bergin; C. Raja Mohan.
2074:
1914:
1425:
1250:
1194:
1163:
1088:
921:
657:
543:
461:
447:
404:
342:
291:
287:
29:
1954:
The United States, a major Indo-Pacific naval power, conducts the
1842:
began production in an offshore block near India's coast in 2009.
1210:
Sources: Census reports of Bangladesh, Thailand, India and Myanmar
294:'s western coastline is linked with the Bay of Bengal through the
71:
The Bay of Bengal countries are often categorized into a maritime
3154:
3000:"India's major ports see 6.7 percent growth in container volumes"
2978:"India's major ports see 6.7 percent growth in container volumes"
1878:
1779:
1695:
1670:
1620:
1483:
1475:
1362:
1313:
1230:
1094:
1038:
994:
963:
940:
915:
890:
781:
Most populous urban areas among littoral Bay of Bengal countries
700:
660:
depended on the Bay of Bengal for its huge shell currency trade.
400:
392:
388:
219:
215:
197:
167:
159:
121:
3072:"Investment in Bay of Bengal Will Unlock Potential for Billions"
116:
is one of the busiest ports on the bay. The Bangladeshi capital
2199:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 80.
1890:
1835:
1770:
1523:
1278:
1138:
988:
610:
579:
571:
320:
316:
261:
235:
223:
147:
3202:"Bimstec countries see Bay of Bengal as common security space"
593:, the first recorded king of Sri Lanka, traveled from ancient
3211:
3150:"RPT-Santos closes down Bangladesh's only offshore gas field"
2323:"The Bay of Bengal: Rise and Decline of a South Asian Region"
2193:
Kulke, Hermann; Kesavapany, K.; Sakhuja, Vijay, eds. (2009).
1963:
1889:
The Bay of Bengal has non-traditional security challenges of
1756:
1731:
1706:
1681:
1531:
1487:
1383:
1320:
1299:
1174:
1169:
969:
896:
865:
547:
426:
422:
384:
380:
364:
353:
also forms part of the Bay of Bengal's landlocked hinterland.
334:
171:
139:
135:
117:
371:'s only maritime passage depends on the Bay of Bengal. The
201:
341:
transport oil and natural gas from the deep-water port of
2567:"Census Main Report (UNION) - ENGLISH.pdf - Google Drive"
2587:"Population & Housing Census-2011: Union Statistics"
745:
mobilized naval strike groups around the Bay of Bengal.
2753:"Chennai Port trust : performance during the year"
1962:
is held by the navies of the United States, India, and
204:, forms the southeastern boundary of the Bay of Bengal.
3046:"Bangladesh port expands as shippers avoid Chittagong"
2854:"Bangladesh port expands as shippers avoid Chittagong"
2192:
1884:
2469:"Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011"
2653:
2651:
2649:
1845:
68:(BIMSTEC) promotes regional engagement in the area.
2673:"Guwahati City Population Census 2011 | Assam"
302:
2186:
2075:Ravi Prasad, Special to Hart Energy (2014-11-19).
1554:Top seaports in the Bay of Bengal littoral region
383:serves this region. The landlocked states include
79:. Its sea bed is being explored and exploited for
3021:"Vizag port poised to emerge as transhipment hub"
2803:"Vizag port poised to emerge as transhipment hub"
2766:
2747:
2745:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2646:
2422:"The Bay of Bengal, in Peril From Climate Change"
3406:
2954:"Chittagong Port ranks 76th in Lloyd's Register"
2933:"Colombo Port creates history with 5 m TEU mark"
1474:. South India's renowned temple cities, such as
62:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2419:
2361:"INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA"
2290:
2219:
636:In the 14th and 15th centuries, explorers like
609:refers to the Bay of Bengal as the Gulf of the
3282:
2742:
2686:
1969:
2827:
2825:
2488:
2397:"Bangladesh wins maritime dispute with India"
2165:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2020:History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia
1919:Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project
1826:The Bay of Bengal has large untapped oil and
1548:
750:International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
510:History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia
691:In the early 20th century, shipping between
433:
272:are located on the bay. Western Sri Lanka's
3099:"Bangladesh: Asia's New Energy Superpower?"
2047:
530:were spread across Indonesia and Malaysia (
3381:
2822:
2774:"Highlights of Achievements for 2015-2016"
2561:
2559:
2284:
2111:
1222:
276:relies on the bay's transshipment traffic.
2159:
1956:Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training
1542:are other important ports in the region.
737:, sunk in the bay. In December 1971, the
3069:
2708:FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department
2250:
2125:"Bay of Bengal | bay, Indian Ocean"
1872:
1860:
1849:
656:ventured through the Bay of Bengal. The
521:
15:
3096:
2626:. Encyclopedia Britannica. March 2014.
2556:
2122:
2050:"BD wins maritime suit against Myanmar"
1928:
3407:
1904:
761:persecution in Myanmar's Rakhine State
319:: The landlocked Himalayan kingdom of
58:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
3125:"SHWE platform installed off Myanmar"
3048:. Joc.com. 2012-06-05. Archived from
2450:. World Population Review. 2016-11-19
2394:
298:, a marginal sea of the Indian Ocean.
86:
2123:Verlaan, Philomene A. (1959-08-21).
1941:
1502:in Sri Lanka handles over 5 million
3384:"The Bay of Bengal Naval Arms Race"
2970:
2100:. Indiatoday.intoday.in. 2017-05-16
1885:Non-traditional security challenges
494:
13:
2291:Sunil S. Amrith (7 October 2013).
2220:Sunil S. Amrith (7 October 2013).
2055:The Financial Express (Bangladesh)
1949:
1917:port project were followed by the
14:
3461:
1933:In 2014, Japanese Prime Minister
1846:Security and strategic importance
1506:(TEU)s of container traffic. The
2701:"Fisheries in the Bay of Bengal"
2524:. data.jakarta.go.id. 2015-03-30
2172:. World Scientific. p. 35.
1604:
1596:
1569:
1561:
849:
841:
833:
805:
796:
788:
499:
472:
454:
440:
415:
357:
327:
309:
303:Landlocked countries and regions
280:
242:
208:
182:
128:
93:
3375:
3351:
3326:
3301:
3276:
3254:
3229:
3194:
3169:
3142:
3117:
3090:
3063:
3038:
3013:
2992:
2946:
2925:
2900:
2875:
2846:
2795:
2721:
2665:
2614:
2594:Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
2579:
2535:
2514:
2461:
2440:
2413:
2388:
2353:
2336:
2315:
2275:
2166:Thomas Suárez (31 March 1992).
766:
166:. Two of India's busiest ports
105:People's Republic of Bangladesh
20:Map of the Bay of Bengal region
2420:Sunil S. Amrith (2013-10-13).
2244:
2213:
2138:
2090:
2068:
2041:
1821:
1:
3283:David Brewster (2014-12-02).
2500:Statistic tables, NSO website
2395:Habib, Haroon (9 July 2014).
2048:Hafez Ahmed (15 March 2012).
2035:
771:
686:
425:: The landlocked republic of
3207:The Independent (Bangladesh)
2860:. 2012-06-05. Archived from
2502:. National Statistics Office
1504:twenty-foot equivalent units
1493:
200:, including the province of
162:, the capital of erstwhile
109:eighth-most populous country
7:
2015:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1993:
1970:Natural disaster management
605:through the Bay of Bengal.
290:: As a peripheral country,
226:is located in the littoral
218:: Formerly known as Burma,
176:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
10:
3466:
2294:Crossing the Bay of Bengal
2259:Cambridge University Press
2223:Crossing the Bay of Bengal
1925:was built by the Chinese.
1791:
1768:
1743:
1718:
1693:
1668:
1643:
1618:
1594:
1558:
1549:Busiest seaports (2015-16)
1464:
1447:
1217:
1186:
1161:
1136:
1111:
1086:
1061:
1036:
1011:
986:
961:
938:
913:
888:
863:
831:
785:
724:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
503:
192:: The northern tip of the
120:hosts the headquarters of
3382:Saurav Jha (2014-04-23).
2254:Islam and Asia: A History
2251:Formichi, Chiara (2020).
1980:2004 Indian Ocean tsunami
1868:2017 in the Bay of Bengal
1857:2013 in the Bay of Bengal
1813:
1208:
728:Bangladesh's independence
663:In the 16th century, the
518:Maritime history of India
434:Other dependent countries
2755:. Pib.nic.in. 2016-04-16
2299:Harvard University Press
2228:Harvard University Press
1592:Container traffic (TEU)
711:, when Burma came under
3425:Geography of Bangladesh
2448:"Dhaka Population 2017"
1241:Purchasing power parity
1223:Statistical data (2021)
757:Rohingya refugee crisis
631:Islam in Southeast Asia
617:Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms
351:Tibet Autonomous Region
3445:Geography of Indonesia
3440:Geography of Sri Lanka
2980:. JOC.co. 7 April 2015
2370:. 2012. Archived from
1960:Malabar naval exercise
1911:Sino-Myanmar pipelines
1869:
1858:
951:Special Capital Region
587:
339:Sino-Myanmar pipelines
230:on the bay. Myanmar's
21:
3450:Geography of Thailand
3289:Aspistrategist.org.au
3002:. Joc.com. 2012-06-05
2325:. YouTube. 2014-06-16
2148:. Idsa.in. 2014-06-19
1873:Common security space
1864:
1853:
525:
50:Indochinese peninsula
24:The countries of the
19:
3435:Geography of Myanmar
2835:. Data.worldbank.org
1929:Japanese initiatives
1727:Tuticorin Port Trust
1520:Tuticorin Port Trust
2935:. Ft.lk. 2015-12-21
2545:. Citypopulation.de
1913:and Chinese-funded
1905:Sino-Indian rivalry
1840:Reliance Industries
1555:
1200:Chiang Mai Province
1025:Chittagong Division
829:Population (urban)
782:
713:Japanese occupation
699:rapidly increased.
484:Singapore's economy
466:Peninsular Malaysia
46:Indian subcontinent
3430:Geography of India
3241:Eastwestcenter.org
3131:. 15 February 2013
2887:Porttechnology.org
2778:Kolkata Port Trust
2675:. Census2011.co.in
2476:Censusindia.gov.in
2427:The New York Times
2261:. pp. 75–79.
2030:Maritime Silk Road
2005:Eastern South Asia
1976:1970 Bhola cyclone
1870:
1859:
1752:Visakhapatnam Port
1652:Port of Chittagong
1553:
1530:, and the Port of
1528:the Port of Mongla
1508:Port of Chittagong
1293:Bhutanese ngultrum
780:
717:partition of India
673:Kingdom of Mrauk U
588:
490:for transshipment.
420:
87:Littoral countries
22:
2912:Marineinsight.com
2308:978-0-674-72846-2
2268:978-1-107-10612-3
2237:978-0-674-72846-2
2206:978-981-230-937-2
2179:978-981-4505-79-6
1942:Naval competition
1895:human trafficking
1819:
1818:
1815:
1445:
1444:
1430:$ 536.841 billion
1412:$ 306.997 billion
1356:Indonesian rupiah
1328:$ 11.745 trillion
1304:$ 19.912 trillion
1215:
1214:
1211:
665:Portuguese empire
646:Venetian Republic
603:Malay Archipelago
488:Port of Singapore
409:Arunachal Pradesh
54:Malay Archipelago
3457:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:. Carnegie India
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3214:. Archived from
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3129:Offshore-mag.com
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2780:. Archived from
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2705:
2697:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2596:. Archived from
2591:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2473:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2045:
2000:Global Southeast
1901:, and Thailand.
1814:
1608:
1600:
1573:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1419:Sri Lankan rupee
1409:$ 84.532 billion
1391:$ 122.62 billion
1388:$ 36.084 billion
1349:$ 3.530 trillion
1346:$ 1.150 trillion
1325:$ 3.535 trillion
1307:$ 30.18 trillion
1272:Bangladeshi taka
1262:$ 416.26 billion
1227:
1226:
1209:
1050:Western Province
927:Bangkok Province
853:
845:
837:
809:
800:
792:
783:
779:
650:Admiral Zheng He
642:Niccolo De Conti
582:), and Myanmar (
495:Maritime history
478:
476:
475:
460:
458:
457:
446:
444:
443:
421:
419:
418:
363:
361:
360:
333:
331:
330:
315:
313:
312:
286:
284:
283:
248:
246:
245:
214:
212:
211:
188:
186:
185:
134:
132:
131:
99:
97:
96:
60:(ASEAN) and the
3465:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3420:Regions of Asia
3405:
3404:
3403:
3394:
3392:
3380:
3376:
3367:
3365:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3343:
3341:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3318:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3293:
3291:
3281:
3277:
3268:
3266:
3259:
3255:
3246:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3221:
3219:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3186:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3134:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3109:
3107:
3095:
3091:
3082:
3080:
3068:
3064:
3055:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3030:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2962:
2960:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2917:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2892:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2867:
2865:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2812:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2787:
2785:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2687:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2478:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2432:
2430:
2418:
2414:
2405:
2403:
2393:
2389:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2164:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2080:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2046:
2042:
2038:
1996:
1972:
1952:
1950:Joint exercises
1944:
1931:
1907:
1887:
1875:
1848:
1824:
1702:Port of Kolkata
1677:Port of Chennai
1627:Port of Colombo
1609:
1603:
1601:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1516:Port of Kolkata
1512:Port of Chennai
1500:Port of Colombo
1496:
1467:
1450:
1433:$ 1,340 billion
1286:$ 7.701 billion
1283:$ 2.547 billion
1265:$ 1.11 trillion
1225:
1220:
1150:Khulna Division
1100:Mandalay Region
854:
848:
846:
840:
838:
813:
812:
810:
801:
795:
793:
786:
774:
769:
689:
669:Burmese Empires
520:
502:
497:
473:
471:
455:
453:
441:
439:
436:
416:
414:
369:Northeast India
358:
356:
347:Yunnan Province
328:
326:
310:
308:
305:
281:
279:
243:
241:
228:Irrawaddy delta
209:
207:
183:
181:
129:
127:
94:
92:
89:
12:
11:
5:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3402:
3401:
3374:
3363:Aseantoday.com
3350:
3325:
3300:
3275:
3253:
3228:
3193:
3168:
3141:
3116:
3089:
3070:Sajeeb Wazed.
3062:
3037:
3012:
2991:
2969:
2945:
2924:
2899:
2874:
2845:
2821:
2794:
2765:
2741:
2720:
2685:
2664:
2645:
2632:
2613:
2578:
2555:
2534:
2513:
2487:
2460:
2439:
2412:
2387:
2352:
2335:
2314:
2307:
2301:. p. 18.
2283:
2274:
2267:
2243:
2236:
2230:. p. 37.
2212:
2205:
2185:
2178:
2158:
2137:
2110:
2089:
2067:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1988:Cyclone Nargis
1971:
1968:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1930:
1927:
1906:
1903:
1886:
1883:
1874:
1871:
1847:
1844:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1800:Port of Mongla
1797:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1776:Port of Yangon
1774:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1550:
1547:
1522:, the Port of
1495:
1492:
1466:
1463:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:Nepalese rupee
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1125:Dhaka Division
1122:
1117:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1075:Dhaka Division
1072:
1067:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1002:
997:
992:
985:
981:
980:
977:
972:
967:
960:
956:
955:
952:
949:
944:
937:
933:
932:
929:
924:
919:
912:
908:
907:
904:
899:
894:
887:
883:
882:
879:
877:Dhaka Division
874:
869:
862:
858:
857:
830:
827:
826:Region/County
824:
821:
818:
815:
773:
770:
768:
765:
688:
685:
654:Imperial China
570:), Indochina (
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
469:
451:
435:
432:
431:
430:
412:
354:
324:
304:
301:
300:
299:
277:
239:
205:
179:
152:Andhra Pradesh
125:
88:
85:
42:Southeast Asia
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3462:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Bay of Bengal
3413:
3412:
3410:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3378:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3264:
3257:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3218:on 2019-09-02
3217:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3097:Jack Detsch.
3093:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3066:
3052:on 2017-08-05
3051:
3047:
3041:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3001:
2995:
2979:
2973:
2959:
2958:Dhaka Tribune
2955:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2864:on 2017-08-05
2863:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2784:on 2017-06-16
2783:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2730:
2724:
2709:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2674:
2668:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2635:
2633:9781625131713
2629:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2603:on 2015-12-08
2599:
2595:
2588:
2582:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2544:
2538:
2523:
2517:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2477:
2470:
2464:
2449:
2443:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2416:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2377:on 2017-01-07
2373:
2369:
2362:
2356:
2349:
2348:0-389-20695-4
2345:
2339:
2324:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2278:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2126:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2099:
2093:
2078:
2071:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2040:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1939:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1899:United States
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1852:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1746:Visakhapatnam
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1564:
1557:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1370:$ 258 billion
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:
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64:(SAARC). The
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36:countries in
35:
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27:
26:Bay of Bengal
18:
3393:. Retrieved
3389:The Diplomat
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3340:. 2017-04-20
3338:Bdnews24.com
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3315:. 2014-06-16
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3027:. 2016-04-10
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2889:. 2016-02-10
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2127:. Britannica
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1984:Cyclone Sidr
1973:
1953:
1945:
1932:
1908:
1888:
1876:
1832:Asia-Pacific
1825:
1792:
1769:
1744:
1719:
1694:
1686:1.5 million
1669:
1661:2.2 million
1644:
1619:
1595:
1560:
1544:
1497:
1468:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1377:Myanmar kyat
1367:$ 78 billion
1335:Indian rupee
1187:
1162:
1137:
1112:
1087:
1064:Gazipur City
1062:
1037:
1012:
987:
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864:
832:
804:
787:
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767:Demographics
759:, caused by
754:
747:
743:Soviet Union
733:
721:
709:World War II
690:
681:
662:
640:of Morocco,
635:
629:
625:Chola's Lake
624:
615:
589:
566:, Thailand (
556:Tarumanagara
373:Kolkata Port
274:Colombo port
256:in southern
77:Indian Ocean
70:
23:
3181:Rigzone.com
2025:Kra Isthmus
2010:Andaman Sea
1828:natural gas
1822:Oil and gas
1636:5 million
1536:Sittwe Port
1472:Cox's Bazar
1236:Nominal GDP
1114:Narayanganj
954:10,075,310
931:14,565,547
906:14,617,882
902:West Bengal
881:18,898,000
722:During the
638:Ibn Battuta
377:West Bengal
296:Andaman Sea
266:Trincomalee
254:Dondra Head
144:West Bengal
81:hydrocarbon
3409:Categories
3395:2017-07-25
3368:2017-07-25
3344:2017-07-25
3319:2017-07-25
3313:Jica.gp.jp
3294:2017-07-25
3269:2017-07-25
3247:2017-07-25
3222:2017-07-25
3187:2017-07-25
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3110:2017-07-25
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3056:2017-07-23
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2939:2017-07-23
2918:2017-07-25
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2815:2017-07-25
2788:2017-07-23
2759:2017-07-23
2735:2017-07-23
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2639:2017-07-23
2607:2017-07-23
2572:2017-07-23
2549:2017-07-23
2528:2017-07-23
2481:2017-07-25
2454:2017-07-23
2433:2017-07-25
2406:2017-07-23
2381:2017-07-25
2329:2017-07-23
2152:2017-07-23
2131:2017-07-23
2104:2017-07-23
2083:2017-07-23
2061:2017-07-23
2036:References
1935:Shinzo Abe
1923:Hambantota
1805:Bangladesh
1657:Bangladesh
1646:Chittagong
1583:Port City
1575:Chittagong
1540:Hambantota
1258:Bangladesh
1246:Per capita
1189:Chiang Mai
1154:1,636,441
1145:Bangladesh
1129:1,636,441
1120:Bangladesh
1104:1,726,889
1079:1,820,374
1070:Bangladesh
1054:2,323,826
1029:4,009,423
1020:Bangladesh
1014:Chittagong
1004:7,360,703
979:8,917,749
975:Tamil Nadu
872:Bangladesh
772:Population
687:Modern era
564:Langkasuka
552:Singhasari
504:See also:
270:Hambantota
196:island of
194:Indonesian
156:Tamil Nadu
142:states of
114:Chittagong
101:Bangladesh
83:reserves.
38:South Asia
34:landlocked
3025:The Hindu
2808:The Hindu
2731:. SeaNews
2401:The Hindu
2368:Itlos.org
1736:560,000
1721:Tuticorin
1632:Sri Lanka
1494:Transport
1440:Thai baht
1405:Sri Lanka
1342:Indonesia
1045:Sri Lanka
947:Indonesia
732:PNS
568:Dvaravati
536:Majapahit
532:Srivijaya
480:Singapore
397:Meghalaya
258:Sri Lanka
250:Sri Lanka
190:Indonesia
73:subregion
2713:1 August
1994:See also
1978:and the
1915:Kyaukpyu
1809:100,000
1784:244,888
1761:291,000
1711:630,000
1589:Country
1586:Harbour
1480:Bagerhat
1426:Thailand
1314:Renminbi
1310:$ 14,096
1251:Currency
1204:960,906
1195:Thailand
1179:962,334
1164:Guwahati
1089:Mandalay
922:Thailand
823:Country
802:Kolkata
671:and the
658:Maldives
544:Kalingga
462:Malaysia
448:Maldives
405:Nagaland
343:Kyaukpyu
292:Thailand
288:Thailand
30:littoral
28:include
3155:Reuters
2984:27 June
2858:Joc.com
2522:"Masuk"
2079:. Epmag
1938:Lanka.
1879:BIMSTEC
1866:Malabar
1780:Myanmar
1696:Kolkata
1671:Chennai
1621:Colombo
1602:Kolkata
1567:Colombo
1484:Mrauk U
1476:Tanjore
1465:Tourism
1448:Fishing
1436:$ 7,674
1415:$ 3,830
1394:$ 1,236
1373:$ 1,422
1363:Myanmar
1352:$ 4,224
1331:$ 2,543
1289:$ 3,117
1268:$ 2,520
1231:Country
1218:Economy
1095:Myanmar
1039:Colombo
995:Myanmar
964:Chennai
941:Jakarta
916:Bangkok
891:Kolkata
855:Yangon
847:Chennai
839:Jakarta
811:Bangkok
701:Rangoon
644:of the
560:Pan Pan
401:Manipur
393:Tripura
389:Mizoram
220:Myanmar
216:Myanmar
198:Sumatra
168:Chennai
160:Kolkata
122:BIMSTEC
107:is the
2630:
2346:
2305:
2265:
2234:
2203:
2176:
1891:piracy
1836:Daewoo
1794:Mongla
1771:Yangon
1610:Vizag
1524:Yangon
1279:Bhutan
1139:Khulna
989:Yangon
648:, and
611:Ganges
580:Chenla
578:, and
572:Champa
516:, and
477:
459:
445:
362:
349:. The
332:
321:Bhutan
317:Bhutan
314:
285:
268:, and
262:Jaffna
247:
236:Sittwe
224:Yangon
213:
187:
154:, and
148:Odisha
140:Indian
138:: The
133:
103:: The
98:
52:, and
3212:Dhaka
2704:(PDF)
2601:(PDF)
2590:(PDF)
2472:(PDF)
2375:(PDF)
2364:(PDF)
1964:Japan
1855:CARAT
1757:India
1732:India
1707:India
1682:India
1580:Rank
1532:Vizag
1488:Bagan
1384:Nepal
1321:India
1300:China
1175:Assam
1170:India
970:India
897:India
866:Dhaka
820:City
817:Rank
794:Dhaka
734:Ghazi
726:over
599:Malay
595:Vanga
584:Pagan
576:Funan
548:Kutai
427:Nepal
423:Nepal
385:Assam
381:India
365:India
335:China
172:Vizag
136:India
118:Dhaka
2986:2015
2715:2017
2628:ISBN
2508:2012
2344:ISBN
2303:ISBN
2263:ISBN
2232:ISBN
2201:ISBN
2174:ISBN
1986:and
1877:The
1538:and
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