51:
314:, on 25 January 1252. He was elected as King of the Romans a second time on 25 March 1252 at Brunswick. The electors were the Archbishops of Cologne, Mainz and Trier, the Margrave of Brandenburg and the Duke of Saxony. The Count Palatine, who was also Duke of Bavaria, was excluded from taking part in the election on the ground that, as a supporter of Conrad IV, he was under sentence of excommunication. After the election, the King of Bohemia sent ambassadors conveying his consent to it. However, although "William lacked neither courage nor chivalrous qualities... his power never extended beyond the Rhineland."
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412:
on 28 January 1256, William tried to traverse a frozen lake by himself, because he was lost, but his horse fell through the ice. In this vulnerable position, William was killed by the
Frisians, who secretly buried him under the floor of a house. His body was recovered 26 years later by his son
305:
for six months before capturing it from
Frederick's followers. Only then could he be crowned as king by Archbishop Konrad of Cologne. He gained a certain amount of theoretical support from some of the German princes after his marriage to Elizabeth, daughter of the
374:, on 10 November 1255 William "eliminated the rights of citizens who are called Pfahlbürger so that among other restrictions, none of the cities were permitted to have them or receive them"; a later scribe added a gloss to clarify that the
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726:
595:
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The next year, William decided to extend his father's hunting residence to a palace which met his new status. This would later be called the
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for control of
Zeeland. As king of Germany, he made himself count of Zeeland. In July 1253, he defeated the Flemish army at
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The
Histories of a Medieval German City, Worms c. 1000–c. 1300: Translation and Commentary
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Floris V, who took terrible vengeance on the West-Frisians. William was then buried in
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337:. From 1254 to his death he fought a number of wars against the
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481:, ed. David Abulafia, (Cambridge University Press, 1999), 391.
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of
Thuringia who had died within a year after his election as
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479:
The New
Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 5, C.1198-c.1300
329:) and a year later a pause in hostilities followed. His
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England and France After the Loss of
Normandy, 1204-1296
475:
Germany and
Flanders: Welfs, Hohenstaufen and Habsburgs
380:
s "were citizens who were not resident in the city".
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and created roads for the war against the
Frisians.
417:. Contemporary sources, including the chronicle of
301:. Meanwhile, after a siege of five months, William
492:The Cambridge Medieval History Vol.vi, pages 110-1
218:in 1248 and ruled as sole king from 1254 onwards.
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317:In his home county, William fought with Countess
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234:. When his father was killed at a tournament at
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30:For the stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, see
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226:William was the eldest son and heir of Count
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394:Otto the Child, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
210:from 1234 until his death. He was elected
202:(February 1227 – 28 January 1256) was the
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254:With the help of his maternal uncle Duke
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297:) and was the beginning of the city of
34:. For the King of the Netherlands, see
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651:19 July 1234 – 28 January 1256
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1313:Military personnel killed in action
24:
341:. He built some strong castles in
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1339:
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246:, were his guardians until 1239.
1298:13th-century Kings of the Romans
589:
464:, (The Boydell Press, 2015), xv.
77:3 October 1247 – 28 January 1256
516:David S. Bachrach, ed. (2016),
390:Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg
333:worsened his relationship with
143:Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg
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1328:13th-century counts in Europe
565:. Leuven UP. pp. 150ff.
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439:Counts of Holland family tree
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55:Effigy of William on his seal
36:William II of the Netherlands
596:William II, Count of Holland
538:. Verloren. pp. 231ff.
535:Oorlog om Holland, 1000-1375
532:Graaf, Ronald P. de (2004).
352:William gave city rights to
32:William II, Prince of Orange
27:13th century King of Germany
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1303:Monarchs of the Netherlands
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396:, in 1252. They had a son,
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182:Floris IV, Count of Holland
18:Count William II of Holland
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155:Floris V, Count of Holland
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274:was excommunicated by
266:, William was elected
264:Konrad von Hochstaden
1210:German Confederation
1164:German Confederation
598:at Wikimedia Commons
502:Kantorowicz, Ernst,
371:Annales Wormatienses
272:Emperor Frederick II
228:Floris IV of Holland
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692:Richard of Cornwall
686:until 21 May 1254)
368:. According to the
331:anti-Flemish policy
256:Henry II of Brabant
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697:Alfonso of Castile
384:Marriage and issue
232:Matilda of Brabant
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67:King of the Romans
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244:bishop of Utrecht
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132:(1256-01-28)
1293:1256 deaths
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1250:(1871–1918)
1231:(1867–1871)
1212:(1850–1866)
1190:(1848/1849)
1178:Ferdinand I
1166:(1815–1848)
1147:(1806–1813)
1115:Charles VII
1065:Ferdinand I
947:Henry (VII)
922:Frederick I
667:Henry Raspe
520:, Routledge
419:Melis Stoke
377:Pfahlburger
323:Westkapelle
295:Inner Court
280:Henry Raspe
262:archbishop
95:Predecessor
1323:Anti-kings
1282:Categories
1267:William II
1154:Napoleon I
1135:Francis II
1130:Leopold II
1110:Charles VI
1023:Wenceslaus
1011:Charles IV
917:Henry (VI)
912:Conrad III
841:(962–1806)
836:within the
746:during the
445:References
415:Middelburg
222:Early life
200:William II
171:Gerulfings
83:Coronation
65:(formally
1257:William I
1238:William I
1173:Francis I
1125:Joseph II
1120:Francis I
1100:Leopold I
1075:Rudolf II
1060:Charles V
1045:Albert II
1040:Sigismund
996:Henry VII
952:Conrad IV
873:Henry III
868:Conrad II
800:(919–962)
795:(911–919)
751:(843–911)
684:Conrad IV
640:Floris IV
522:, p. 145.
506:, p. 638.
427:The Hague
423:Binnenhof
343:Heemskerk
299:The Hague
291:Binnenhof
286:in 1246.
284:anti-king
212:anti-king
105:Successor
99:Conrad IV
1105:Joseph I
1080:Matthias
1001:Louis IV
991:Albert I
981:Rudolf I
927:Henry VI
878:Henry IV
863:Henry II
858:Otto III
807:Conrad I
763:Carloman
657:Floris V
433:See also
410:Hoogwoud
398:Floris V
258:and the
250:Kingship
1017:Günther
975:Alfonso
969:Richard
964:William
937:Otto IV
902:Henry V
891:Hermann
853:Otto II
812:Henry I
366:Alkmaar
354:Haarlem
347:Haarlem
327:Belgium
260:Cologne
216:Germany
208:Zeeland
167:Holland
109:Richard
44:William
1028:Rupert
932:Philip
884:Rudolf
848:Otto I
824:Otto I
818:Arnulf
778:Arnulf
622:
569:
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335:France
270:after
236:Corbie
188:Mother
178:Father
139:Spouse
89:Aachen
1034:Jobst
986:Adolf
624:Died:
617:Born:
404:Death
358:Delft
310:duke
162:House
150:Issue
74:Reign
567:ISBN
540:ISBN
364:and
345:and
308:Welf
240:Otto
230:and
206:and
127:Died
119:Born
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1284::
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38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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