1831:
730:, which were based on the well-known examples from Norman and early Staufer times. In addition, as new historical sources have shown, Conrad tried to reconcile with the pope, but no agreement was reached. After the death of Frederick II, riots began in parts of the kingdom of Sicily, and several cities attempted to escape the royal control, forcing Conrad to take military action in order to suppress the revolts. In October 1253 his troops conquered
140:
1852:
32:
678:
This exertion of power by the pope has since been regarded as a transition of power in the Holy Roman Empire. Notably, many princes took this opportunity to gain more influence with their vast wealth and relative stability as opposed to the fractured monarchy which had proven to be somewhat
592:
666:
excommunicated
Frederick in 1245 and declared Conrad deposed, Henry Raspe supported the pope and was in turn elected as a rival king of Germany on 22 May 1246. Henry Raspe defeated Conrad in the battle of
817:: "Imperator filiam ducis Bawane fibo suo adolescento desponsavit; que non post multum temporis defuncta est." See Alan V. Murray (1986), "Reinbot von Durne's Der heilige Georg as Crusading Literature",
813:
834:
History of the
Western Empire: from its restoration by Charlemagne to the accession of Charles V., Volume I, p. 304 – italics (in original) denote those whose offices did not become electorates
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fleet, successfully managing to restrain
Manfred and exercise control of the country. That same year Conrad issued constitutions during the
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to assume this function. Conrad intervened directly in German politics from around 1240. He led the short-lived
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However, Conrad was unable to subdue the pope's supporters, and the pope in turn offered Sicily to
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527:. During this period his kingdom of Jerusalem, ruled by his father as regent through proxies, was
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unreliable. Similarly, many nobles were given greater autonomy without the guidance of a king.
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When
Emperor Frederick II deposed his eldest son, Conrad's rebellious half-brother King
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When
Frederick II died in 1250, he passed Sicily and Germany, as well as the title of
538:. She died before the marriage could take place, but Conrad later married her sister.
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in August 1246, but died several months later. He was succeeded as a rival king by
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of
Jerusalem. By his father, Conrad was the grandson of the Hohenstaufen emperor
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until Conrad declared his majority and his father's regency lost its validity.
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471:) in 1237. After the emperor was deposed and died in 1250, he ruled as
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523:. He lived in Southern Italy until 1235, when he first visited the
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in 1235. However, the emperor was not able to have him elected
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873:, Vol. I, ed. Christopher Kleinhenz, (Routledge, 2004), 510.
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He was the second child, but only surviving son of
Emperor
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for the minor until 1242, when
Frederick chose Landgrave
1687:
451:) upon the death of his mother in childbed. Appointed
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In 1235, Conrad was betrothed to a daughter of Duke
686:, a daughter of Otto II of Bavaria. They had a son
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:
13th century King of
Germany, Sicily, and Jerusalem
714:was acting as regent. In January 1252 he invaded
2147:
795:. He was related to every other king of Germany.
19:"Conrad IV" redirects here. For other uses, see
846:"The empire after the Hohenstaufen catastrophe"
431:(25 April 1228 – 21 May 1254), a member of the
2216:13th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire
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2221:Children of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
2206:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
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623:". This title, though not acknowledged by
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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814:Annales sancti Rudberti Salisburgenses
764:Conrad's widow Elisabeth remarried to
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1661:
1088:
566:. The electors were "the archbishops
435:dynasty, was the only son of Emperor
455:in 1235, his father had him elected
439:from his second marriage with Queen
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
882:Judith Bennet and Clive Hollister,
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13:
2176:13th-century monarchs of Jerusalem
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856:from the original on 21 June 2015.
550:, Conrad succeeded him as duke of
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819:Forum for Modern Language Studies
775:Conrad's death in 1254 began the
602:the count palatine of the Rhine,
2166:13th-century Kings of the Romans
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884:Medieval Europe, a Short History
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411:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
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871:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
41:needs additional citations for
1709:Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre
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519:and great-grandson of Emperor
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299:12 February 1235 – 21 May 1254
202:13 December 1250 – 21 May 1254
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682:Also in 1246, Conrad married
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793:Kings of Germany family tree
635:, in his capacity as German
443:. He inherited the title of
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766:Meinhard II, Count of Tirol
657:anti-Mongol crusade of 1241
627:, presumed his future as a
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694:and his Rhenish allies.
441:Isabella II of Jerusalem
421:Isabella II of Jerusalem
237:4 May 1228 – 21 May 1254
2186:Medieval child monarchs
1020:as anti-king since 1247
850:Encyclopædia Britannica
783:as King of the Romans.
653:Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
507:, in the South Italian
2236:Sons of queens regnant
1834:
745:, in 1253. Conrad was
633:Siegfried III of Mainz
614:landgrave of Thuringia
167:May 1237 – 21 May 1254
65:"Conrad IV of Germany"
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902:House of Hohenstaufen
897:Conrad IV of Germany
869:, Daniel R. Sodders,
768:, who in 1286 became
493:Isabella II (Yolanda)
1693:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1590:German Confederation
1544:German Confederation
824:(2): 172–173 and n8.
753:in the same year at
749:in 1254 and died of
743:Henry III of England
631:. Prince-Archbishop
521:Frederick Barbarossa
377:Elisabeth of Bavaria
50:improve this article
2211:Deaths from malaria
1129:Carolingian dynasty
1116:Monarchs of Germany
781:Rudolph of Habsburg
609:the king of Bohemia
604:the duke of Bavaria
529:racked by civil war
479:) until his death.
356:, Kingdom of Sicily
2201:People from Andria
2191:Kings of Jerusalem
1899:Monarchs of Sicily
1835:
1214:Kingdom of Germany
1178:Kingdom of Germany
692:William of Holland
673:William of Holland
629:Holy Roman emperor
556:King of the Romans
536:Otto II of Bavaria
525:Kingdom of Germany
461:King of the Romans
153:King of the Romans
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1580:(Imperial Regent)
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1148:Louis the Younger
1083:
1082:
1074:Succeeded by
1047:Succeeded by
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1011:Succeeded by
959:Succeeded by
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770:Duke of Carinthia
739:Edmund Crouchback
704:King of Jerusalem
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578:, the bishops of
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637:archchancellor
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513:Crusader state
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473:King of Sicily
463:) and crowned
453:Duke of Swabia
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1030:King of Italy
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542:Rise to power
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67: –
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61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
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39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2181:Hohenstaufen
2080:Ferdinand II
2030:Frederick II
2015:Constance II
1994:
1800:
1706:
1475:Ferdinand IV
1465:Ferdinand II
1435:Maximilian I
1412:
1395:
1353:
1338:Henry (VIII)
1336:
1331:
1322:Frederick II
1277:Conrad (III)
1269:
1262:
1196:
1173:East Francia
1124:East Francia
1065:
1042:
1039:Frederick II
1036:
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1019:
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1003:Frederick II
1000:
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981:
976:Frederick II
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951:Frederick II
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533:
489:Frederick II
486:
476:
468:
448:
437:Frederick II
433:Hohenstaufen
428:
427:
401:Hohenstaufen
349:(1254-05-21)
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2161:1254 deaths
2156:1228 births
2110:Charles III
2065:Ferdinand I
1985:Frederick I
1975:Constance I
1970:William III
1938:(1130–1816)
1909:(1071–1130)
1857:Catholicism
1845:Family tree
1796:Isabella II
1736:Baldwin III
1630:(1871–1918)
1611:(1867–1871)
1592:(1850–1866)
1570:(1848/1849)
1558:Ferdinand I
1546:(1815–1848)
1527:(1806–1813)
1495:Charles VII
1445:Ferdinand I
1327:Henry (VII)
1302:Frederick I
1043:(1237-1250)
1007:(1237-1250)
972:Henry (VII)
955:(1237-1243)
931:Isabella II
777:Interregnum
651:, and King
645:Henry Raspe
639:, acted as
548:Henry (VII)
483:Early years
347:21 May 1254
304:Predecessor
284:(from 1253)
250:Frederick I
246:Isabella II
242:Predecessor
211:Frederick I
207:Predecessor
176:Henry (VII)
172:Predecessor
2150:Categories
2125:Charles IV
2105:Philip III
2090:Charles II
1955:William II
1806:Conrad III
1766:Isabella I
1746:Baldwin IV
1721:Baldwin II
1647:William II
1534:Napoleon I
1515:Francis II
1510:Leopold II
1490:Charles VI
1403:Wenceslaus
1391:Charles IV
1297:Henry (VI)
1292:Conrad III
1221:(962–1806)
1216:within the
1126:during the
1071:1250–1254
987:1235–1254
800:References
759:Basilicata
617:, and the
576:of Cologne
503:. Born in
260:Conrad III
151:(formally
106:March 2011
76:newspapers
2130:Charles V
2115:Philip IV
2100:Philip II
2070:Alfonso I
2060:Martin II
2010:Charles I
2000:Conrad II
1965:Roger III
1950:William I
1801:Conrad II
1751:Baldwin V
1726:Melisende
1716:Baldwin I
1637:William I
1618:William I
1553:Francis I
1505:Joseph II
1500:Francis I
1480:Leopold I
1455:Rudolf II
1440:Charles V
1425:Albert II
1420:Sigismund
1376:Henry VII
1332:Conrad IV
1253:Henry III
1248:Conrad II
1180:(919–962)
1175:(911–919)
1131:(843–911)
1060:Frederick
1050:Henry VII
1034:1237–1254
998:1237–1254
946:1228–1254
935:Frederick
886:. p. 260.
867:Conrad IV
741:, son of
684:Elisabeth
649:Thuringia
596:, and of
593:Frisingen
572:of Treves
501:Jerusalem
469:Conrad IV
449:Conrad II
318:Conrad IV
314:Successor
282:Plaisance
270:Frederick
256:Successor
221:Conrad II
217:Successor
182:Successor
133:Conrad IV
2095:Philip I
2055:Martin I
2035:Peter II
1995:Conrad I
1990:Henry II
1945:Roger II
1926:Roger II
1821:Henry II
1771:Conrad I
1689:Monarchs
1485:Joseph I
1460:Matthias
1381:Louis IV
1371:Albert I
1361:Rudolf I
1307:Henry VI
1258:Henry IV
1243:Henry II
1238:Otto III
1187:Conrad I
1143:Carloman
1077:Conradin
962:Conradin
854:Archived
787:See also
720:Venetian
688:Conradin
587:Ratisbon
568:of Mentz
517:Henry VI
477:Conrad I
389:Conradin
2025:James I
2020:Peter I
2005:Manfred
1980:Henry I
1960:Tancred
1916:Roger I
1776:Henry I
1756:Sibylla
1741:Amalric
1704:Godfrey
1691:of the
1397:Günther
1355:Alfonso
1349:Richard
1344:William
1317:Otto IV
1282:Henry V
1271:Hermann
1233:Otto II
1192:Henry I
1014:William
755:Lavello
751:malaria
718:with a
581:Bamberg
354:Lavello
186:William
90:scholar
2085:Joanna
1811:Hugh I
1781:Aimery
1408:Rupert
1312:Philip
1264:Rudolf
1228:Otto I
1204:Otto I
1198:Arnulf
1158:Arnulf
913:
732:Naples
728:Foggia
724:hoftag
716:Apulia
641:regent
611:, the
574:, and
564:Vienna
552:Swabia
505:Andria
495:, the
429:Conrad
417:Mother
407:Father
373:Spouse
361:Burial
334:Andria
266:Regent
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2050:Maria
2040:Louis
1921:Simon
1414:Jobst
1366:Adolf
1037:with
1001:with
949:with
915:Died:
908:Born:
708:Italy
669:Nidda
598:Padua
590:, of
584:, of
396:House
384:Issue
308:Henry
296:Reign
278:Henry
274:Alice
234:Reign
199:Reign
164:Reign
97:JSTOR
83:books
2075:John
1786:Mary
1731:Fulk
1707:(as
917:1254
910:1228
491:and
467:(as
447:(as
344:Died
328:Born
248:and
69:news
1761:Guy
757:in
726:in
647:of
562:in
499:of
52:by
2152::
852:.
848:.
822:22
772:.
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675:.
659:.
607:,
600:,
570:,
336:,
1891:e
1884:t
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1711:)
1681:e
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1108:e
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1094:v
475:(
459:(
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113:(
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104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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