31:
6261:
6272:
645:
6312:
6292:
2658:
39:
6302:
6282:
6249:
2672:
788:
straightforward; and in many cases names have been deprecated in favor of fractionally denominated amounts of a few core units (such as taking gallons, cups, and teaspoons to their nearest quarters without names: nixing pottle; gill and wineglass; dram (as a culinary unit), coffeespoon, and saltspoon; respectively), or are limited to the specific or esoteric.
498:
with different values. Dessertspoons are standardized as part of the metric system at 10 mL, though they are not normally used in contemporary recipes. Australia is the only metricated country with a metric tablespoon of 20 mL, unlike other countries that metricated, which have a 15 mL metric tablespoon.
2942:
Plenty, probably most, home cooks in
America do their baking without the use of a kitchen scale, but measuring by weight is the norm in many other parts of the world, and certainly in professional bakeries. Weight measurements are crucial for precisely standardized results. When you measure only by
2641:
This instruction may be seen in two different ways, with two different meanings: before the ingredient, as "1 cup sifted flour", indicates the ingredient should be sifted into the measuring device (and normally leveled), while after the ingredient, as "1 cup flour, sifted", denotes the sifting should
795:
Metric equivalents are based upon one of two nearly equivalent systems. In the standard system the conversion is that 1 gallon = 231 cubic inches and 1 inch = 2.54 cm, which makes a gallon = 3785.411784 millilitres exactly. For nutritional labeling on food packages in the US,
2602:
Volume measures of compressible ingredients have a substantial measurement uncertainty, in the case of flour of about 20%. Some volume-based recipes, therefore, attempt to improve the reproducibility by including additional instructions for measuring the correct amount of an ingredient. For example,
565:
More accurate measurements become important in the large volumes used in commercial food production. Also, a home cook can use greater precision at times. Water at 4.0 °C (39.2 °F) may be volumetrically measured then weighed to determine an unknown measuring-utensil volume without the need
497:
In
Australia, since 1970, metric utensil units have been standardized by law and imperial measures no longer have legal status. However, it is wise to measure the actual volume of the utensil measures, particularly the 'Australian tablespoon' (see above), since many are imported from other countries
787:
division a unique – and often variable by context, person, place, and time – name instead of a systematic one, can make the system seem confusing for those not accustomed to it. However, other than the names themselves, the regular ratios make the actual measurements
656:
or fluid measures. Some of the fluid and dry measures have similar names, but the actual measured volume is quite different. A recipe will generally specify which measurement is required. U.S. recipes are commonly in terms of fluid measures, even for dry ingredients. Most of these units derive from
1600:
when accuracy is required such as medicines: "In almost all cases the modern teacups, tablespoons, dessertspoons, and teaspoons, after careful test by the author, were found to average 25 percent greater capacity than the theoretical quantities given above, and thus the use of accurately graduated
2907:
The system of measurement used in the United States is complicated. Even when people have used the system all their lives, they still sometimes have trouble remembering things like how many fluid ounces are in a quart or how many feet are in a mile. ... The United States is the only major country
2294:
of measures, which are frequently undefined by any official source, or which have had conflicting definitions over time, yet which are commonly used. The measurement units that are most commonly understood to be approximate are the drop, smidgen, pinch, and dash, yet nearly all of the traditional
668:
Binary submultiples are fractional parts obtained by successively dividing by the number 2. Thus, one-half, one-fourth, one-eighth, one-sixteenth, and so on, are binary submultiples. The system can be traced back to the measuring systems of the Hindus and the ancient
Egyptians, who subdivided the
2331:
is measured in
Imperial gallons, quarts, pints, and fluid ounces. The Imperial gallon was originally defined as 10 pounds (4.5359 kg) of water in 1824, and refined as exactly 4.54609 litres in 1985. Older recipes may well give measurements in cups; insofar as a standard cup was used, it was
2588:
in the UK, for most purposes, in the 20th century and both imperial and metric are taught in schools and used in books. It is now mandatory for the sale of food to also show metric. However, it is not uncommon to purchase goods which are measured and labeled in metric, but the actual measure is
1535:
tsp. Mind that scruples and drams were pharmaceutical and intended to be specific and precise, whereas cooking measures tended to use what was on hand and/or actually used to consume what was being prepared, and not intended to be as formally scientific in its degree of precision. The
65:
For most of history, most cookbooks did not specify quantities precisely, instead talking of "a nice leg of spring lamb", a "cupful" of lentils, a piece of butter "the size of a small apricot", and "sufficient" salt. Informal measurements such as a "pinch", a "drop", or a "hint"
791:
It is still a legal basis for measures in many states, such as
Massachusetts, which mandates that "Glass bottles or jars used for the sale of milk or cream to the consumer shall be of the capacity of one gallon, a multiple of the gallon, or a binary submultiple of the gallon."
1595:
fl dr values for the scruple and saltspoon; in other words, the terminology not keeping pace with the definition. At the small scales involved this is negligible (i.e.: math can convert down to tsp ×10, but to what degree can it practically be meted); however can cause
2943:
volume, there is a lot of room for variance: a cup of flour can differ in amount, depending on how densely it's packed, but the weight will be accurate no matter what. So I've included the metric weights in this book for those who want to use them at home....
2295:
cooking measurement units lack statutory definitions, or even any definition by any organization authorized to set standards in the U.S. For example, of the table above, only the fluid ounce, pint, quart, and gallon are officially defined by the
83:
Today, most of the world prefers metric measurement by weight, though the preference for volume measurements continues among home cooks in the United States and the rest of North
America. Different ingredients are measured in different ways:
772:
From units and tools of convenience, most of the system's history could have values vary widely, and was not until recent centuries that standardization began to take shape. Moreso, the overlap with other systems – like the
2622:
A precise measure of an ingredient, discarding all of the ingredient that rises above the rim of the measuring device. Sweeping across the top of the measure with the back of a straight knife or the blade of a spatula is a common leveling
161:. The United States also uses volume measures based on cooking utensils and pre-metric measures. The actual values frequently deviate from the utensils on which they were based, and there is little consistency from one country to another.
2593:
with
Directive 2007/45/EC deregulated prescribed metric packaging of most products, leaving only wines and liqueurs subject to prescribed EU-wide pre-packaging legislation; the law relating to labelling of products remaining unchanged.
2281:
use the same system, although pints and gallons would be taken as their
Imperial quantities unless specified otherwise. Following the adoption of the metric system, recipes in Canada are frequently published with metric conversions.
493:
In addition, the "cook's cup" above is not the same as a "coffee cup" which can vary anywhere from 100 to 200 mL (3.5 to 7.0 imp fl oz; 3.4 to 6.8 US fl oz), or even smaller for espresso.
2303:—which still has authority to define certain drug and supplement standards. The USP has long-since abandoned Apothecaries' measurements, and even now recommends against using teaspoons to measure doses of medicine.
665:. Typically they follow a pattern of binary submultiples, where each larger measure consists of two units of the next-smallest measure. An exception is with the commonly used teaspoon as one-third of a tablespoon.
2352:
pint ), but if the recipe is one that has been handed down in a family, it is just as likely to refer to someone's favourite kitchen cup as to that standard. Please also note
British recipe books tend to refer to
537:
With the advent of accurate electronic scales, it has become more common to weigh liquids for use in recipes, avoiding the need for accurate volumetric utensils. The most common liquids used in cooking are
436:
In Canada, a cup was historically 8 imperial fluid ounces (227 mL) but could also refer to 10 imperial fl oz (284 mL), like in
Britain, and even a metric cup of 250 mL. Serving sizes on
110:
Eggs are usually specified by count. Vegetables are usually specified by weight or occasionally by count, despite the inherent imprecision of counts given the variability in the size of vegetables.
2581:
On a larger scale, perhaps for institutional cookery, an Imperial gallon is eight Imperial pints (160 imp fl oz, 4.546 litres) whereas the US gallon is eight US pints (128 US fl oz, 3.785 litres).
3631:
3088:
Weight is more convenient and accurate than volume for measuring ingredients and is universally used in bakeries. Electronic scales can be set back to zero after each ingredient is added....
3196:
The volume of the cup can be measured by filling it with water at 4°C (39°F) and weighing. At this temperature, the weight of water in grams will equal the volume of the cup in millilitres.
2868:
Most of the world uses the metric system to weigh and measure. This book puts metric first, followed by imperial because the US uses it (with slight modifications which need not concern us).
2558:
American cooks using British recipes, and vice versa, need to be careful with pints and fluid ounces. A US pint is 473 mL, while a UK pint is 568 mL, about 20% larger. A US fluid ounce is
483:
imperial fl oz (14.21 mL). In both Britain and Canada, cooking utensils come in 5 mL for teaspoons and 15 mL for tablespoons, hence why it is labelled as that on the chart.
3124:
Volume measure is often used when scaling water for small or medium-sized batches of bread. Results are generally good. However, whenever accuracy is critical, it is better to weigh.
2299:. All of the others appear only in conversion guides lacking statutory authority, or in now-obsolete publications of the U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, or USP—essentially, the
1494:
fl oz is likely to be straight measured in an ounce cup and not as 9 (vs 12) teaspoons) ‡ Rare if not nonexistent in use by name rather than as fraction of a different unit.
3580:
3331:
1569:
itself. Not of insignificance is the natural habit of customary measures to use a 2 dividing scheme regardless of exact definitions, and this pattern is seen even with metric
1467:
tsp in general culinary. This can be verified by comparing the associated values in the "fl oz" column. All other "tsp" units in the "Defined" column are indeed defined as
1457:
fl oz. This definition fits with "barkeepers' teaspoon", and is used in many cocktail recipe books; generally the subdivisions are not so explicitly defined nor named below
3054:"a teaspoon means 5 millilitres (mL), a tablespoon means 15 mL, a cup means 240 mL, 1 fl oz means 30 mL, and 1 oz in weight means 28 g."
2808:
An example is Lydia M. Child. The Frugal Housewife provides recipes of the "butter the size of a walnut, a good handful of sugar, bake until done" variety along with....
104:
cup flour"). Small quantities of salt and spices are generally measured by volume worldwide, as few households have sufficiently precise balances to measure by weight.
1575:
Confusion comes about from teaspoon continuing to be called a "dram" in vernacular, despite the sizes of actual spoons creeping up quietly over time, such that
440:
on food packages in Canada employ the metric cup of 250 mL, with nutrition labelling in the US using a cup of 240 mL, based on the US customary cup.
3667:(Report). Home Economics Research Report. Vol. 41. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. p. 26.
2195:* Discrepancies due to size, generally disregarded as at the scale it becomes a factor, the person generally is using the next size up measuring cup (i.e.: 1
1480:* Discrepancies due to size, generally disregarded as at the scale it becomes a factor, the person generally is using the next size up measuring cup (i.e.:
3694:
3606:
3637:. National Weights and Measures Laboratory, an Executive Agency of the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills. January 2009. Archived from
3638:
562:
1 fluid ounce of water weighs approximately 1 ounce so a recipe calling for a UK pint (20 fl oz) of water can be substituted with 20 oz of water.
3314:
3246:
2820:
2296:
523:
in French). In each case, the unit refers to 500 g, about 10% more than an avoirdupois pound (454 g). Dutch recipes may also use the
3534:
3016:
2603:
a recipe might call for "1 cup brown sugar, firmly packed", or "2 heaping cups flour". A few of the more common special measuring methods:
3664:
5975:
6101:
3584:
3365:
2986:
4037:
3340:
5237:
4238:
4007:
3757:
3731:
2248:
lb plus 3 tbsp); it is sold by weight but in packages marked to facilitate common divisions by eye. (As a sub-packaged unit, a
1544:
standard measures with what they had at hand, much as the teaspoon was roughly "close enough" for a kitchen approximation to a
1437:
Suffixed asterisks on some of the "tsp" units in the "Defined" column above indicate that those teaspoon units are defined as
6336:
6055:
4032:
2935:
2894:
6305:
2629:
Allowing a measure of an ingredient to pile up above the rim of the measuring device naturally, into a soft, rounded shape.
5673:
3788:
3472:
2855:
796:
the teaspoon is defined as exactly 5 ml, giving 1 gallon = 3840 ml exactly. This chart uses the former.
637:
for volume. For measures used in cookbooks published in other nations navigate to the appropriate regional section in
5775:
3406:
3183:
3147:
3111:
3075:
2795:
6065:
3865:
3853:
90:
Dry bulk ingredients, such as sugar and flour, are measured by weight in most of the world ("250 g flour"), and by
17:
2955:
3632:"Guidance note on UK implementation of a European directive deregulating specified quantities (fixed pack sizes)"
3333:
NIST Handbook 44: Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices
3044:
638:
195:
76:
3560:
2610:
With a spatula, a spoon, or by hand, the ingredient is pressed as tightly as possible into the measuring device.
4124:
3422:
2544:
The millilitre figures are exact whereas the cubic-inch and US measure figures are to five significant digits.
1597:
1541:
5950:
5935:
4501:
3160:
Weighing the water and other liquids like milk also ensures accuracy, especially when increasing batch sizes.
2718:
2220:, are measured by volume, often cups, though they are sold by weight at retail. Weight measures are used for
5955:
5841:
4387:
2589:
rounded to the equivalent imperial measure (i.e., milk labeled as 568 mL / 1 pint). In September 2007, the
201:
3291:
2616:
The ingredient is pressed lightly into the measuring device, only tightly enough to ensure no air pockets.
463:
of an imperial pint (5.92 mL and 17.76 mL), respectively. In Canada, a teaspoon is historically
157:), while recipes in the UK tend to include both imperial and metric measures, following the advice of the
6149:
5985:
5970:
5907:
5805:
5436:
3607:"Government response to the consultation on specified quantities – Non pre-packages and food information"
3208:
146:
is used in most English-speaking nations; the notable exception is the United States where the spelling
6050:
5960:
5599:
5569:
4357:
2702:
3663:
Fulton, Lois; Matthews, Evelyn; Davis, Carole A; United States; Agricultural Research Service (1977).
5965:
5925:
5651:
5609:
5604:
5579:
5125:
4022:
3912:
3612:. London: National Measurement Office, Department for Business Innovation and Skills. September 2009
107:
In most countries, meat is described by weight or count: "a 2 kilogram chicken"; "four lamb chops".
30:
6285:
6045:
6000:
5915:
5750:
5728:
5713:
5703:
5688:
5656:
5589:
5584:
5564:
4496:
3907:
3902:
3826:
3513:
3270:
430:
34:
Measuring spoons (metric) – 1 mL, 5 mL, 15 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, 125 mL
6159:
5863:
5723:
5708:
5698:
5574:
5522:
5476:
4513:
4169:
4149:
3833:
2747:
2300:
1502:
774:
3711:
3538:
5980:
5831:
5718:
5631:
5262:
4444:
4164:
4012:
3942:
3932:
3885:
3848:
3843:
3781:
3442:
3396:
3370:
Duncan J. Melville (Peterson Professor of mathematics at St. Lawrence University in Canton, NY)
3040:
766:
3474:
Practical rules for the management and medical treatment of Negro slaves in the sugar colonies
3223:
3173:
2884:
5930:
5920:
5836:
5733:
5621:
5287:
5242:
4958:
4948:
4812:
4678:
4613:
4573:
4367:
3937:
3870:
3496:
3137:
3051:
2959:
2921:
2845:
437:
158:
5035:
4439:
3373:
3101:
3065:
2994:
2785:
6118:
6113:
6096:
6015:
5858:
5785:
5666:
5661:
5646:
5594:
5332:
5222:
4896:
4891:
4683:
4159:
4027:
3821:
3688:
2291:
1605:
Units with respect to the teaspoon as defined and "dram-teaspoon" (defined values in bold)
8:
6315:
5364:
5267:
5257:
5232:
5115:
5075:
5045:
5015:
5010:
4832:
4822:
4417:
4340:
4216:
4084:
4074:
4017:
3880:
3398:
Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
6291:
3264:
2751:
1545:
6128:
5995:
5875:
5491:
5471:
5466:
5354:
5322:
5297:
5247:
5227:
5175:
5145:
5130:
5120:
5080:
5055:
4988:
4963:
4953:
4933:
4817:
4802:
4792:
4690:
4648:
4623:
4598:
4553:
4508:
4434:
4372:
4347:
4144:
4094:
4064:
4002:
3992:
3987:
3739:
3308:
3240:
634:
2908:
that uses almost exclusively the complex system of measurement we have just described.
769:, 2494 to 2345 BC, thus making the "English doubling system" at least 4300 years old.
486:
The volumetric measures here are for comparison only. See below for the definition of
6207:
6081:
5945:
5846:
5810:
5780:
5529:
5461:
5451:
5446:
5399:
5394:
5384:
5347:
5277:
5190:
5110:
5100:
5040:
5020:
4995:
4978:
4871:
4842:
4760:
4755:
4745:
4720:
4668:
4653:
4603:
4538:
4533:
4518:
4402:
4305:
4300:
4268:
4263:
4231:
4211:
4206:
4196:
4191:
4134:
4114:
4089:
4054:
3997:
3875:
3838:
3774:
3668:
3402:
3225:
The Banquet Book: A Classified Collection of Quotations Designed for General Audience
3179:
3143:
3107:
3071:
2931:
2890:
2851:
2791:
1601:
medicine glasses, which may be had now at a trifling cost, should be insisted upon."
3339:. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2016. pp. D-7. Archived from
6341:
6275:
6231:
6214:
6144:
6123:
6030:
5990:
5892:
5853:
5826:
5760:
5745:
5636:
5534:
5431:
5416:
5411:
5359:
5342:
5337:
5317:
5307:
5302:
5155:
5135:
5090:
5085:
5070:
5060:
5050:
5030:
4973:
4968:
4938:
4928:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4837:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4700:
4695:
4618:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4558:
4528:
4491:
4476:
4466:
4456:
4412:
4397:
4392:
4377:
4352:
4310:
4278:
4273:
4221:
4186:
4174:
4129:
4119:
4104:
4079:
4069:
4059:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3959:
3919:
3892:
3816:
2690:
2578:
UK pint (28.4 mL). This makes an Imperial pint equivalent to 19.2 US fluid ounces.
559:
Imperial Pint) of water can simply be substituted with 300 g (≈ 10 oz.) of water.
6035:
6025:
6005:
5897:
5770:
5740:
5559:
5539:
5486:
5441:
5426:
5421:
5369:
5327:
5292:
5252:
5217:
5180:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5065:
5025:
5005:
4983:
4923:
4908:
4903:
4849:
4807:
4797:
4787:
4782:
4767:
4673:
4643:
4563:
4523:
4461:
4449:
4424:
4382:
4335:
4320:
4288:
4283:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4226:
4201:
4154:
4139:
4099:
4049:
3811:
2712:
1570:
426:
139:
6295:
5795:
3748:
3722:
3457:
1540:
most likely combined into the scruple over time, as a consequence of home cooks
662:
6154:
6091:
6060:
6020:
5790:
5693:
5641:
5626:
5549:
5544:
5481:
5379:
5312:
5282:
5272:
5205:
5150:
5140:
5095:
5000:
4943:
4913:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4750:
4715:
4705:
4658:
4608:
4568:
4548:
4543:
4486:
4471:
4429:
4407:
4330:
4293:
3967:
3927:
3897:
2707:
2663:
2590:
2312:
1562:
fl dr (80 minims) value it actually is; especially with the variability of the
1498:
981:
185:
2790:. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press. p. 8.
429:, a "pint" of beer is traditionally 425 mL, while most other states have
6330:
6187:
6108:
6040:
5940:
5765:
5755:
5683:
5554:
5456:
5389:
5374:
5210:
5200:
5195:
5105:
4827:
4777:
4772:
4710:
4663:
4481:
4362:
4325:
4315:
4179:
4109:
4042:
3954:
3860:
3672:
658:
119:
71:
2635:
The maximum amount of an ingredient which will stay on the measuring device.
74:
introduced the more exact specification of quantities by volume in her 1896
6265:
6202:
6010:
5517:
5512:
5406:
5185:
4725:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4578:
1153:
1146:
1102:
901:
324:
234:
6253:
5885:
5678:
4918:
2927:
2677:
2585:
2398:
1285:
1222:
1022:
826:
653:
630:
293:
180:
154:
91:
2963:
2382:
1537:
1183:
1098:
1062:
977:
271:
127:
2205:
fl oz is likely to be straight measured in an ounce cup and not as 9 (
1585:
of a tsp (tsp > fl dr) would in fact become congruent with current
6086:
5507:
2266:
measure in the US.) Some recipes may specify butter amounts called a
1253:
644:
175:
3099:
3015:
Government of Canada, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2022-07-06).
2821:"Documents that Changed the World: The Fannie Farmer Cookbook, 1896"
6177:
2696:
2646:
Such special instructions are unnecessary in weight-based recipes.
1111:
648:
Ratios among the larger and smaller US cooking volumetric measures.
549:
1 mL of water weighs 1 gram so a recipe calling for 300 mL (≈
212:
135:
59:
2737:
Milliliter values based on fluid ounces by Google Units Converter.
200:
38:
6182:
5880:
5800:
3797:
2685:
2318:
British imperial measures distinguish between weight and volume.
3662:
3581:"Legal metrology and pre-packaging – Pre-packaging – Pack sizes"
3583:. European Commission – Enterprise and Industry. Archived from
2987:"Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Weights and Measures Act"
2515:
2328:
2322:
2278:
2225:
1414:
1289:
613:
487:
402:
190:
87:
Liquid ingredients are generally measured by volume worldwide.
55:
47:
3266:
Answers to questions prescribed by pharmaceutical state boards
2238:
lb) or volume (3 tbsp) or a combination of weight and volume (
6192:
5614:
2489:
2325:
is measured in ounces and pounds (avoirdupois) as in the U.S.
2221:
2217:
2213:
1447:
fl oz (4 fl dram), the old 4 tsp = 1 tbsp amount, instead of
1383:
672:
593:
583:
539:
377:
123:
6248:
3135:
2763:
The U.S. customary teaspoon is exactly 1 1⁄3 US fluid drams.
2671:
2363:
pint or 10 fluid ounces, instead of a single cup for volume.
6226:
6197:
5870:
3766:
2847:
India Food and Cooking: The Ultimate Book on Indian Cuisine
2463:
1352:
603:
543:
352:
131:
51:
3717:
3477:. Printed by J. Barfield, for Vernor and Hood. p. 465
6219:
1321:
2746:
The bartender's teaspoon was once a widely used unit of
473:
imperial fluid ounce (4.74 mL) and a tablespoon is
2850:. London: New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd. p. 64.
546:, milk having approximately the same density as water.
3326:
3324:
3063:
2552:
The Imperial Gallon is equal to 10 lbs of water.
760:
744:
738:
670:
3262:
3106:(Fourth ed.). New York: John Wiley. p. 6.
3014:
2923:
My Bread: The Revolutionary No-Work, No-Knead Method
2783:
2653:
1525:
fluid dram, or = 20 minims (≈ 1.23223 ml), and also
70:) continue to be used from time to time. In the US,
3514:"How Many Calories Are In a Pat of Butter, Anyway?"
3321:
3067:
The Bread Builders: Hearth Loaves and Masonry Ovens
2787:
Cooking by the book: food in literature and culture
3139:The baker's manual: 150 master formulas for baking
443:In the UK, teaspoons and tablespoons are formally
3665:Average weight of a measured cup of various foods
6328:
3693:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3070:. Chelsea Green Publishing Company. p. 30.
50:, quantities of ingredients may be specified by
3100:Griffin, Mary Annarose; Gisslen, Wayne (2005).
743:, or mouthful, or about 14.5 ml), and the
2882:
2699:, a system of oven temperatures used in the UK
2311:Note that measurements in this section are in
2306:
3782:
3498:Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume 6
3178:. New York: Wiley-Interscience. p. 146.
501:In Europe, older recipes frequently refer to
153:The United States measures weight in pounds (
3293:Universal Dictionary of Weights and Measures
2568:of a US pint (29.6 mL); a UK fluid ounce is
1501:has been properly defined on its own in the
570:Density of common ingredients, very roughly
518:
506:
27:Specifications for quantities of ingredients
3470:
3464:
3452:
3450:
3258:
3256:
3171:
2985:Branch, Legislative Services (2019-06-21).
2843:
765:) using hieratic notation, as early as the
524:
512:
3789:
3775:
3675:. Archived from the original on 2021-08-16
3656:
3313:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3245:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2212:In domestic cooking, bulk solids, notably
1477:fl oz, the current 3 tsp = 1 tbsp amount.
1563:
624:
3558:
3447:
3253:
3221:
2715:, having their own system of measurement
643:
328:
37:
29:
3511:
3136:Rees, Nicole; Amendola, Joseph (2003).
2913:
2597:
14:
6329:
3458:"A Dictionary of Units of Measurement"
3423:"General Laws: Chapter 98, Section 15"
2984:
118:In most of the world, recipes use the
5976:Historical North Indian and Pakistani
3770:
3754:metric conversions → see Appendix B.9
3734:National Measurement Regulations 1999
3532:
3394:
2919:
2886:Professional Cooking, College Version
165:Common volume measures in millilitres
6281:
3760:Household Weights and Measures Chart
3512:Dimberg, Kelsey Rae (Feb 22, 2023).
3363:
2878:
2876:
2586:metric system was officially adopted
2285:
1548:(= 60 minims), but not equal to the
532:
184:
6301:
3041:"Food and Drugs: FDA Food Labeling"
206:
24:
2228:may be measured by either weight (
652:Measures are classified as either
113:
42:Measuring spoons (customary units)
25:
6353:
3705:
3064:Scott, Alan; Daniel Wing (1999).
2873:
2777:
677:(about 4.8 litres) into parts of
179:
6310:
6300:
6290:
6280:
6271:
6270:
6259:
6247:
3142:. London: J. Wiley. p. 11.
2889:. New York: Wiley. p. 107.
2670:
2656:
578:Density (g/mL or av.oz./fl.oz.)
566:for a water-density adjustment.
6311:
3763:Abbreviated or rounded figures.
3624:
3599:
3573:
3559:Whitaker, Will (May 12, 2015).
3552:
3526:
3505:
3489:
3435:
3415:
3388:
3357:
3284:
3215:
3201:
3175:Flour Confectionery Manufacture
3165:
3129:
3093:
3057:
3045:U.S. Government Printing Office
2757:
2740:
2731:
639:Traditional measurement systems
629:The US uses pounds and ounces (
174:
77:Boston Cooking-School Cook Book
5966:Historical Indian subcontinent
3533:Clark, Norah (June 27, 2023).
3033:
3008:
2978:
2948:
2837:
2813:
1217:2 tablespoons = 1 fluid ounce
13:
1:
3742:Weights and Measures Act 1985
3263:Robert Borneman Ludy (1907).
3017:"Net quantity on food labels"
2784:Schofield, Mary Anne (1989).
2770:
2752:1 fluid dram (or drachm)
2719:United States customary units
2693:(standard sizes of container)
1017:2 saltspoons = 1 coffeespoon
167:(English-speaking countries)
54:(commonly called weight), by
6337:Cooking weights and measures
3796:
3561:"Ditch the Kitchen Teaspoon"
1248:2 fluid ounce = 1 wineglass
1057:2 coffeespoons = 1 teaspoon
761:
745:
739:
671:
189:
142:(°C). The official spelling
7:
6150:List of historical cuisines
5986:History of alcoholic drinks
4003:Lowcountry (South Carolina)
3535:"What Is A Knob Of Butter?"
2649:
2307:British (Imperial) measures
1427:
1424:
1405:
1402:
1374:
1371:
1343:
1340:
1312:
1309:
1276:
1273:
1244:
1241:
1213:
1202:
1175:
1164:
1141:
1130:
1092:
1081:
1053:
1042:
1013:
1001:
968:
957:
931:
920:
892:
881:
856:
845:
10:
6358:
5437:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
3401:. Springer. p. 1013.
3366:"Basic Egyptian Metrology"
3209:"Water Density Calculator"
2703:Gourmet Library and museum
2514:
2488:
2462:
2431:
2397:
1430:
1408:
1377:
1346:
1315:
1279:
1247:
1216:
1178:
1144:
1095:
1056:
1016:
971:
934:
895:
6242:
6170:
6137:
6074:
5906:
5819:
5500:
3953:
3804:
3222:Reynolds, Cuyler (1902).
2548:
2540:
1618:
1615:
1421:
1390:
1359:
1328:
1297:
1280:2 wineglasses = 1 teacup
1261:
1229:
1190:
1161:
1118:
1069:
1030:
989:
945:
908:
869:
833:
810:
406:
381:
359:
297:
281:
216:
6056:Scottish royal household
6001:History of vegetarianism
4239:Central African Republic
3725:Weights and Measures Act
3052:Nutrition facts labeling
2724:
2642:occur after measurement.
831:dr., gt., gtt. (plural)
3441:21CFR101.9(b)(5)(viii)
3395:Selin, Helaine (1997).
2991:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
2883:Gisslen, Wayne (2010).
2290:There are a variety of
1159:dsp., dssp. or dstspn.
972:2 dashes = 1 saltspoon
800:Dry and fluid measures
529:, which is 100 g.
5981:History of agriculture
3751:NIST Guide to SI Units
3727:( R.S., 1985, c. W-6 )
3269:. J.J. McVey. p.
2962:. 2013. Archived from
2368:Table of volume units
767:Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
649:
625:United States measures
525:
519:
513:
507:
43:
35:
5951:Early modern European
5679:Indigenous Australian
5238:São Tomé and Príncipe
4125:Bosnian-Herzegovinian
3718:Fourmilab Switzerland
2960:Guild of Food Writers
2748:Apothecaries' measure
1409:2 quarts = 1 pottle‡
896:2 smidgens = 1 pinch
647:
431:metricated this value
159:Guild of Food Writers
41:
33:
6114:Molecular gastronomy
6046:Pre-contact Hawaiian
5956:Historical Argentine
5842:Mangalorean Catholic
4023:Pacific Northwestern
3471:Dr. Collins (1803).
3364:Melville, Duncan J.
3172:C.A. Street (1997).
3021:inspection.canada.ca
2844:Pat Chapman (2007).
2598:Special instructions
2342:pint (or sometimes
2301:Apothecaries' system
2270:(1 - 1.5 tsp) or a
1503:apothecaries' system
821:Binary submultiples
775:apothecaries' system
661:, as applied to the
5971:Historical Japanese
5806:Transylvanian Saxon
5674:Indigenous American
3713:The Weight of Water
3644:on 14 February 2016
3103:Professional baking
2920:Lahey, Jim (2009).
2369:
1606:
1112:teaspoon (culinary)
935:2 pinches = 1 dash
801:
571:
438:nutrition labelling
168:
94:in North America ("
6051:Korean royal court
5996:History of seafood
5961:Historical Chinese
5936:Antebellum America
5776:Pennsylvania Dutch
4388:Equatorial Guinean
4358:Dominican Republic
3376:on 14 January 2017
2367:
1604:
1378:2 pints = 1 quart
1316:2 teacups = 1 cup
799:
777:, and giving each
749:similarly down to
650:
635:US customary units
633:) for weight, and
569:
490:for more details.
164:
44:
36:
6324:
6323:
6066:Thirteen Colonies
5926:Ancient Israelite
5126:Papua New Guinean
3924:Intercontinental
3296:. Baltimore. 1850
2937:978-0-393-06630-2
2896:978-0-470-19752-3
2750:, it is equal to
2556:
2555:
2292:approximate units
2286:Approximate units
2193:
2192:
1435:
1434:
1431:4 quarts = 1 gal
622:
621:
533:Weight of liquids
423:
422:
16:(Redirected from
6349:
6314:
6313:
6304:
6303:
6294:
6284:
6283:
6274:
6273:
6266:Drink portal
6264:
6263:
6262:
6252:
6251:
6232:Meal preparation
6145:List of cuisines
5991:History of bread
5916:Ancient Egyptian
5893:Ritual slaughter
5751:Louisiana Creole
5689:Italian American
5508:African American
4497:Greek Macedonian
3791:
3784:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3699:
3698:
3692:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3636:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3611:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3537:. Archived from
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3372:. Archived from
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3345:
3338:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3061:
3055:
3048:
3047:. April 1, 2004.
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2993:. Archived from
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2966:on 20 April 2013
2952:
2946:
2945:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2781:
2764:
2761:
2755:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2691:Gastronorm sizes
2680:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2632:Heaping / heaped
2577:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1706:1 Tbsp = 3 tsp*
1687:3 tsp*/ 4 fl dr
1658:6 tsp*/ 8 fl dr
1607:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1571:measuring spoons
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1347:2 cups = 1 pint
1337:
1336:
1332:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1145:2 teaspoons = 1
1139:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1010:
1009:
1005:
998:
997:
993:
966:
965:
961:
954:
953:
949:
929:
928:
924:
917:
916:
912:
890:
889:
885:
878:
877:
873:
854:
853:
849:
842:
841:
837:
802:
798:
786:
785:
781:
764:
758:
757:
753:
748:
742:
736:
735:
731:
726:
725:
721:
716:
715:
711:
706:
705:
701:
696:
695:
691:
686:
685:
681:
676:
572:
568:
558:
557:
553:
528:
522:
516:
510:
482:
481:
477:
472:
471:
467:
462:
461:
457:
452:
451:
447:
433:to 570 mL.
412:
396:
387:
365:
346:
318:
312:
306:
300:
287:
278:
265:
259:
253:
228:
223:
219:
169:
163:
103:
102:
98:
21:
18:Cooking measures
6357:
6356:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6260:
6258:
6254:Food portal
6246:
6238:
6166:
6133:
6070:
5902:
5815:
5523:Arab-Indonesian
5496:
5477:Western Saharan
4949:Liechtensteiner
4514:Guinea-Bissauan
4150:Channel Islands
4038:Southwestern US
3958:
3949:
3800:
3795:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3676:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3565:
3563:
3557:
3553:
3544:
3542:
3531:
3527:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3506:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3469:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3440:
3436:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3362:
3358:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3306:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3261:
3254:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3220:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3170:
3166:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3134:
3130:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3098:
3094:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3062:
3058:
3049:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3025:
3023:
3013:
3009:
3000:
2998:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2938:
2918:
2914:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2881:
2874:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2842:
2838:
2829:
2827:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2713:Scoop (utensil)
2676:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2600:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2309:
2288:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2136:dr., gt., gtt.
2124:
2120:
2119:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2018:
2014:
2013:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1632:defined in tsp
1591:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1007:
1003:
1002:
995:
991:
990:
963:
959:
958:
951:
947:
946:
926:
922:
921:
914:
910:
909:
887:
883:
882:
875:
871:
870:
851:
847:
846:
839:
835:
834:
818:
783:
779:
778:
755:
751:
750:
733:
729:
728:
723:
719:
718:
713:
709:
708:
703:
699:
698:
693:
689:
688:
683:
679:
678:
627:
555:
551:
550:
535:
479:
475:
474:
469:
465:
464:
459:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:
427:South Australia
410:
394:
385:
363:
344:
316:
310:
304:
298:
285:
276:
263:
257:
251:
226:
221:
217:
166:
140:degrees Celsius
122:of units—
116:
114:Metric measures
100:
96:
95:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6355:
6345:
6344:
6339:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6308:
6298:
6288:
6278:
6268:
6256:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6155:Lists of foods
6152:
6147:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6089:
6084:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5912:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5856:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5829:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5639:
5634:
5632:Greek-American
5629:
5624:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5263:Sierra Leonean
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4445:French Guianan
4442:
4437:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4165:Northern Irish
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3943:Middle Eastern
3940:
3935:
3933:Latin American
3930:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3755:
3746:
3737:
3729:
3720:
3707:
3706:External links
3704:
3701:
3700:
3655:
3623:
3598:
3587:on 31 May 2012
3572:
3551:
3525:
3504:
3488:
3463:
3446:
3434:
3414:
3407:
3387:
3356:
3320:
3283:
3252:
3214:
3200:
3184:
3164:
3148:
3128:
3112:
3092:
3076:
3056:
3032:
3007:
2977:
2947:
2936:
2930:. p. 48.
2912:
2895:
2872:
2857:978-1845376192
2856:
2836:
2812:
2796:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2756:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:Imperial units
2705:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2667:
2664:Cooking portal
2651:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:Lightly packed
2611:
2608:
2599:
2596:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2405:
2402:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2326:
2313:imperial units
2308:
2305:
2287:
2284:
2252:of butter, at
2191:
2190:
2177:
2174:
2163:
2160:
2149:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2063:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2027:1 pn = 2 smdg
2025:
2022:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1864:
1861:
1860:Fluid Scruple
1857:
1856:
1855:1 csp = 2 ssp
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1768:1 tsp = 2 csp
1766:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1732:1 dsp = 2 tsp
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:dram-teaspoon
1617:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1296:
1293:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1260:
1257:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1228:
1227:fl.oz. or oz.
1225:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1201:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1129:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1094:
1091:
1080:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1041:
1029:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1000:
988:
985:
974:
973:
970:
967:
956:
944:
941:
937:
936:
933:
930:
919:
907:
904:
898:
897:
894:
891:
880:
868:
865:
861:
860:
858:
855:
844:
832:
829:
823:
822:
819:
815:
812:
809:
806:
626:
623:
620:
619:
616:
610:
609:
606:
600:
599:
596:
590:
589:
586:
580:
579:
576:
534:
531:
421:
420:
417:
414:
408:
405:
399:
398:
392:
389:
383:
380:
374:
373:
370:
367:
361:
358:
355:
349:
348:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
321:
320:
314:
308:
302:
296:
290:
289:
283:
280:
274:
268:
267:
261:
255:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
231:
230:
224:
215:
209:
208:
205:
199:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
150:is preferred.
115:
112:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6354:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6317:
6309:
6307:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6287:
6279:
6277:
6269:
6267:
6257:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6188:Culinary arts
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5931:Ancient Roman
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5921:Ancient Greek
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5837:Goan Catholic
5835:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5622:Crimean Tatar
5620:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5288:South African
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5243:Saudi Arabian
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4959:Luxembourgish
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:Uttar Pradesh
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:Maharashtrian
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:Chhattisgarhi
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4368:East Timorese
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Midwestern US
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Mediterranean
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3780:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3696:
3690:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3659:
3640:
3633:
3627:
3608:
3602:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3562:
3555:
3541:on 2024-01-09
3540:
3536:
3529:
3515:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3492:
3476:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3444:
3438:
3424:
3418:
3410:
3408:0-7923-4066-3
3404:
3400:
3399:
3391:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3346:on 2016-09-27
3342:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3325:
3316:
3310:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3259:
3257:
3248:
3242:
3227:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3204:
3197:
3187:
3185:0-471-19817-X
3181:
3177:
3176:
3168:
3161:
3151:
3149:0-471-40525-6
3145:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3125:
3115:
3113:0-471-46427-9
3109:
3105:
3104:
3096:
3089:
3079:
3077:1-890132-05-5
3073:
3069:
3068:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3022:
3018:
3011:
2997:on 2020-09-28
2996:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2956:"Metrication"
2951:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2916:
2909:
2898:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2859:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2809:
2799:
2797:0-87972-443-9
2793:
2789:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2760:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2607:Firmly packed
2606:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2406:
2403:
2401:(fl oz)
2400:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:Cubic inches
2386:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2283:
2280:
2277:Cookbooks in
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2251:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2209:) teaspoons)
2208:
2178:
2175:
2164:
2161:
2150:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2064:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2011:
2008:
2005:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:1 ssp = 2 ds
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:Dessertspoon
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1547:
1543:
1542:approximating
1539:
1504:
1500:
1499:fluid scruple
1495:
1478:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
986:
983:
979:
976:
975:
942:
939:
938:
905:
903:
900:
899:
866:
863:
862:
859:
830:
828:
825:
824:
820:
816:
813:
807:
804:
803:
797:
793:
789:
776:
770:
768:
763:
747:
741:
675:
674:
666:
664:
660:
659:English units
655:
646:
642:
640:
636:
632:
617:
615:
612:
611:
607:
605:
602:
601:
597:
595:
592:
591:
587:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
573:
567:
563:
560:
547:
545:
541:
530:
527:
521:
515:
509:
504:
499:
495:
491:
489:
484:
441:
439:
434:
432:
428:
418:
415:
409:
404:
401:
400:
393:
390:
384:
379:
376:
375:
371:
368:
362:
356:
354:
351:
350:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
326:
323:
322:
315:
309:
303:
295:
292:
291:
284:
275:
273:
270:
269:
262:
256:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
225:
214:
211:
210:
203:
197:
194:
192:
187:
182:
177:
171:
170:
162:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:metric system
111:
108:
105:
93:
88:
85:
81:
79:
78:
73:
72:Fannie Farmer
69:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
40:
32:
19:
6119:Note by Note
6097:New American
5786:Pontic Greek
5667:South Indian
5662:North Indian
5333:Extremaduran
5223:Saint Lucian
4897:South Korean
4892:North Korean
4756:Palembangese
4684:Uttarakhandi
4170:Saint Helena
4160:Gibraltarian
4028:Puerto Rican
3759:
3750:
3744:(1985 c. 72)
3741:
3733:
3724:
3712:
3677:. Retrieved
3658:
3646:. Retrieved
3639:the original
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3585:the original
3575:
3564:. Retrieved
3554:
3543:. Retrieved
3539:the original
3528:
3517:. Retrieved
3507:
3497:
3491:
3479:. Retrieved
3473:
3466:
3437:
3426:. Retrieved
3417:
3397:
3390:
3378:. Retrieved
3374:the original
3369:
3359:
3348:. Retrieved
3341:the original
3332:
3298:. Retrieved
3292:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3265:
3230:. Retrieved
3224:
3217:
3203:
3195:
3189:. Retrieved
3174:
3167:
3159:
3153:. Retrieved
3138:
3131:
3123:
3117:. Retrieved
3102:
3095:
3087:
3081:. Retrieved
3066:
3059:
3035:
3024:. Retrieved
3020:
3010:
2999:. Retrieved
2995:the original
2990:
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2964:the original
2950:
2941:
2922:
2915:
2906:
2900:. Retrieved
2885:
2867:
2861:. Retrieved
2846:
2839:
2828:. Retrieved
2824:
2815:
2807:
2801:. Retrieved
2786:
2779:
2759:
2742:
2733:
2645:
2619:Even / level
2601:
2583:
2580:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2449:142.0653125
2317:
2310:
2289:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2249:
2211:
2206:
2194:
2110:
2102:
1983:1 ds = 2 pn
1886:
1878:
1825:Coffeespoon
1802:
1794:
1789:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1698:
1690:
1669:
1661:
1652:Fluid Ounce
1574:
1567:of measuring
1564:
1496:
1479:
1436:
1188:tbsp. or T.
1154:dessertspoon
1147:dessertspoon
1103:dessertspoon
1096:
867:smdg., smi.
794:
790:
771:
667:
654:dry measures
651:
628:
564:
561:
548:
536:
502:
500:
496:
492:
485:
442:
435:
424:
235:Dessertspoon
152:
147:
143:
117:
109:
106:
89:
86:
82:
75:
67:
64:
45:
6306:WikiProject
5886:Kosher food
5268:Singaporean
5258:Seychellois
5233:Sammarinese
5116:Palestinian
5076:New Zealand
5046:Montenegrin
5016:Mauritanian
5011:Marshallese
4823:Piedmontese
4751:Minangkabau
4721:Gorontalese
4502:Heptanesean
4418:Kapampangan
4341:Greenlandic
4217:Cameroonian
4085:Bangladeshi
4075:Azerbaijani
4033:Southern US
4018:New Mexican
4013:New English
3988:Californian
3805:Continental
3732:Australian
3689:cite report
3481:19 December
3443:2 1CFR101.9
3276:20 December
2928:W.W. Norton
2678:Food portal
2501:1,136.5225
2418:28.4130625
2399:fluid ounce
2383:Millilitres
1773:Fluid Dram
1681:Tablespoon
1223:fluid ounce
1116:tsp. or t.
1105:(Australia)
1099:fluid drams
1023:coffeespoon
663:U.S. gallon
631:avoirdupois
511:in German,
294:Fluid ounce
155:avoirdupois
128:millilitres
6331:Categories
6129:Vegetarian
5908:Historical
5652:Indonesian
5600:Indonesian
5570:Australian
5492:Zimbabwean
5472:Vietnamese
5467:Venezuelan
5355:Sri Lankan
5323:Cantabrian
5298:Andalusian
5248:Senegalese
5228:Salvadoran
5176:Circassian
5146:Portuguese
5131:Paraguayan
5121:Panamanian
5081:Nicaraguan
5056:Mozambican
5036:Monégasque
4989:Sarawakian
4964:Macedonian
4954:Lithuanian
4818:Neapolitan
4691:Indonesian
4649:Rajasthani
4624:Meghalayan
4599:Jharkhandi
4554:Arunachali
4509:Guatemalan
4440:La Réunion
4373:Ecuadorian
4348:Djiboutian
4095:Belarusian
4065:Australian
3993:Floribbean
3758:U.S. NIST
3566:2016-09-28
3545:2024-01-09
3519:2024-01-09
3428:2016-09-24
3380:30 October
3350:2016-09-24
3300:2016-09-23
3232:2016-09-23
3228:. New York
3191:2011-04-28
3155:2010-12-15
3119:2010-12-15
3083:2010-12-15
3026:2023-02-21
3001:2020-12-05
2902:2011-04-20
2863:2014-11-20
2830:2024-03-17
2803:2011-04-20
2771:References
2475:568.26125
2390:US ounces
2274:(2 tbsp).
2262:lb , is a
1909:Saltspoon
1776:fl dr, fʒ
1655:fl oz, f℥
1546:fluid dram
1184:tablespoon
1063:Fluid dram
1014:0.924173†
857:0.0513429
575:Ingredient
517:in Dutch,
419:≈ 3785.41
407:≈ 4546.09
382:≈ 1136.52
272:Tablespoon
138:(kg), and
6208:sociology
6087:Fast food
6082:Classique
5946:Byzantine
5847:Mennonite
5832:Christian
5820:Religious
5781:Peranakan
5729:Sephardic
5714:Ethiopian
5704:Ashkenazi
5657:Malaysian
5610:Pakistani
5605:Malaysian
5580:Cambodian
5530:Aromanian
5462:Vanuatuan
5452:Uruguayan
5447:Ukrainian
5400:Zanzibari
5395:Tanzanian
5385:Taiwanese
5348:Valencian
5343:Manchegan
5278:Slovenian
5191:Mordovian
5111:Pakistani
5101:Norwegian
5041:Mongolian
5021:Mauritian
4996:Maldivian
4979:Malaysian
4872:Jordanian
4833:Sardinian
4793:Abruzzese
4761:Sundanese
4746:Minahasan
4669:Telangana
4654:Sikkimese
4604:Karnataka
4539:Icelandic
4534:Hungarian
4403:Ethiopian
4353:Dominican
4306:Congolese
4301:Colombian
4269:Hong Kong
4264:Cantonese
4232:Québécois
4212:Cambodian
4207:Burundian
4197:Burkinabé
4192:Bulgarian
4145:Anguillia
4135:Brazilian
4115:Bhutanese
4090:Barbadian
4055:Argentine
3876:Levantine
3866:Caucasian
3839:Caribbean
3723:Canadian
3679:16 August
3673:679940334
3309:cite book
3241:cite book
2527:4,546.09
2427:0.060047
2393:US pints
2032:Smidgeon
1616:teaspoon
1538:saltspoon
1428:3,785.41
1254:wineglass
978:saltspoon
969:0.462086
932:0.231043
893:0.115522
397:≈ 946.35
372:≈ 473.18
360:≈ 568.26
347:≈ 236.59
335:≈ 227.31
332:≈ 284.13
136:kilograms
6296:Cookbook
6276:Category
6178:Cookbook
6160:Prepared
6124:Nouvelle
6102:Eurasian
6031:Medieval
5827:Buddhist
5761:Ossetian
5746:Livonian
5724:Moroccan
5709:Bukharan
5699:American
5637:Hazaragi
5615:Peruvian
5590:Filipino
5585:Canadian
5565:American
5535:Assyrian
5432:Tuvaluan
5417:Tunisian
5412:Togolese
5360:Sudanese
5338:Galician
5318:Canarian
5308:Balearic
5303:Asturian
5156:Romanian
5136:Peruvian
5091:Nigerian
5071:Nepalese
5061:Namibian
5051:Moroccan
5031:Moldovan
4974:Malawian
4969:Malagasy
4939:Liberian
4929:Lebanese
4865:Okinawan
4860:Japanese
4855:Jamaican
4843:Venetian
4838:Sicilian
4813:Lucanian
4803:Ligurian
4741:Makassar
4736:Madurese
4731:Javanese
4701:Balinese
4696:Acehnese
4619:Manipuri
4594:Kashmiri
4589:Haryanvi
4584:Gujarati
4559:Assamese
4529:Honduran
4492:Epirotic
4477:Ghanaian
4467:Georgian
4457:Gabonese
4435:Corsican
4413:Filipino
4398:Estonian
4393:Eritrean
4378:Egyptian
4311:Croatian
4294:Xinjiang
4279:Shandong
4274:Macanese
4222:Canadian
4187:Bruneian
4175:Scottish
4130:Botswana
4120:Bolivian
4110:Beninese
4105:Belizean
4080:Bahraini
4070:Austrian
4060:Armenian
3998:Hawaiian
3983:American
3978:Algerian
3973:Albanian
3960:regional
3955:National
3920:Oceanian
3893:European
3834:Americas
3798:Cuisines
3648:28 March
3616:28 March
3591:28 March
2697:Gas mark
2650:See also
2458:0.30024
2424:0.96076
2332:usually
2264:de facto
1738:Teaspoon
1598:problems
1406:946.353
1375:473.176
1344:236.588
1313:118.294
1277:59.1471
1245:29.5735
1214:14.7868
1176:9.85784
1142:4.92892
1093:3.69669
1054:1.84835
864:smidgen
811:Defined
808:Abbrev.
657:earlier
319:≈ 29.57
301:≈ 28.41
288:≈ 14.79
213:Teaspoon
172:Measure
134:(g) and
126:(L) and
58:, or by
6342:Cooking
6316:Outline
6286:Commons
6203:history
6183:Cooking
6171:Related
6041:Peasant
6036:Ottoman
6006:Hittite
5881:Kashrut
5864:Chinese
5859:Islamic
5771:Pashtun
5741:Kurdish
5719:Mizrahi
5647:English
5575:British
5560:Chinese
5540:Balochi
5487:Zambian
5442:Ugandan
5427:Turkmen
5422:Turkish
5370:Swedish
5328:Catalan
5293:Spanish
5253:Serbian
5218:Rwandan
5181:Cossack
5171:Chechen
5166:Bashkir
5161:Russian
5066:Nauruan
5026:Mexican
5006:Maltese
4984:Sabahan
4934:Lesotho
4924:Latvian
4909:Kuwaiti
4904:Kosovan
4850:Ivorian
4808:Lombard
4798:Apulian
4788:Italian
4783:Israeli
4768:Iranian
4674:Tripuri
4644:Punjabi
4564:Bengali
4524:Haitian
4519:Guinean
4462:Gambian
4450:Occitan
4425:Finnish
4383:Emirati
4336:Faroese
4321:Cypriot
4289:Tibetan
4284:Sichuan
4259:Beijing
4254:Chinese
4249:Chilean
4244:Chadian
4227:Acadian
4202:Burmese
4155:English
4140:British
4100:Belgian
4050:Angolan
3908:Eastern
3903:Central
3871:Central
3812:African
3501:. 1917.
2970:5 April
2825:UW News
2686:Cooking
2626:Rounded
2623:method.
2573:⁄
2563:⁄
2550:Note 2:
2536:9.6076
2533:153.72
2530:277.42
2510:2.4019
2507:38.430
2504:69.355
2484:1.2009
2481:19.215
2478:34.677
2455:4.8038
2452:8.6694
2442:⁄
2421:1.7339
2411:⁄
2376:Ounces
2358:⁄
2347:⁄
2337:⁄
2257:⁄
2243:⁄
2233:⁄
2200:⁄
2184:⁄
2169:⁄
2162:0.0513
2155:⁄
2143:⁄
2123:⁄
2107:0.0616
2094:⁄
2087:min, ɱ
2077:0.1155
2070:⁄
2062:0.1540
2055:⁄
2042:⁄
2024:0.2310
2017:⁄
2009:0.3081
1998:⁄
1980:0.4621
1973:⁄
1965:0.6161
1954:⁄
1936:0.9242
1919:⁄
1899:⁄
1870:⁄
1835:⁄
1815:⁄
1783:⁄
1641:minims
1635:minims
1590:⁄
1580:⁄
1557:⁄
1530:⁄
1520:⁄
1515:fl oz,
1510:⁄
1489:⁄
1472:⁄
1462:⁄
1452:⁄
1442:⁄
1422:231 in
1395:⁄
1364:⁄
1333:⁄
1302:⁄
1266:⁄
1234:⁄
1207:⁄
1195:⁄
1169:⁄
1135:⁄
1123:⁄
1086:⁄
1074:⁄
1067:fl.dr.
1047:⁄
1035:⁄
1006:⁄
994:⁄
982:scruple
962:⁄
950:⁄
925:⁄
913:⁄
886:⁄
874:⁄
850:⁄
838:⁄
782:⁄
754:⁄
732:⁄
722:⁄
712:⁄
702:⁄
692:⁄
682:⁄
554:⁄
478:⁄
468:⁄
458:⁄
448:⁄
266:≈ 9.86
229:≈ 4.93
99:⁄
68:soupçon
48:recipes
6092:Fusion
6075:Styles
6061:Soviet
6026:Mughal
6021:Muisca
5811:Yup'ik
5801:Tejano
5791:Romani
5734:Syrian
5694:Jewish
5642:Indian
5627:Gagauz
5595:Indian
5550:Buryat
5545:Berber
5501:Ethnic
5482:Yemeni
5380:Syrian
5313:Basque
5283:Somali
5273:Slovak
5206:Udmurt
5151:Qatari
5141:Polish
5096:Niuean
5001:Malian
4944:Libyan
4914:Kyrgyz
4887:Korean
4882:Kenyan
4877:Kazakh
4716:Betawi
4706:Banjar
4659:Sindhi
4609:Kerala
4569:Bihari
4549:Andhra
4544:Indian
4487:Cretan
4472:German
4430:French
4408:Fijian
4331:Danish
3968:Afghan
3928:Global
3898:Balkan
3671:
3405:
3182:
3146:
3110:
3074:
2934:
2893:
2854:
2794:
2638:Sifted
2518:(gal)
2516:gallon
2379:Pints
2329:Volume
2323:Weight
2279:Canada
2226:Butter
2189:fl oz
2176:.0513
2128:fl oz
2115:0.616
2084:Minim
1988:Pinch
1930:1.232
1904:fl oz
1891:1.232
1883:1.232
1852:1.848
1846:2.464
1820:fl oz
1807:3.697
1799:3.697
1788:tsp /
1765:3.697
1757:4.929
1729:7.393
1723:9.858
1717:2 tsp
1703:14.79
1695:14.79
1674:29.57
1666:29.57
1647:Notes
1629:Abbr.
1565:method
1497:† The
1415:gallon
1290:teacup
1162:2 tsp
814:fl oz
727:, and
614:Butter
505:(e.g.
503:pounds
488:Gallon
403:Gallon
130:(mL),
124:litres
92:volume
56:volume
6193:Drink
6138:Lists
6109:Haute
6016:Mayan
5941:Aztec
5854:Hindu
5766:Parsi
5756:Malay
5684:Inuit
5555:Cajun
5457:Uzbek
5390:Tajik
5375:Swiss
5365:Swazi
5211:Yamal
5201:Tatar
5196:Sakha
5106:Omani
5086:Niger
4828:Roman
4778:Irish
4773:Iraqi
4711:Batak
4664:Tamil
4482:Greek
4363:Dutch
4326:Czech
4316:Cuban
4180:Welsh
4043:Texan
3881:South
3861:Asian
3849:South
3844:North
3817:North
3749:U.S.
3716:from
3642:(PDF)
3635:(PDF)
3610:(PDF)
3344:(PDF)
3337:(PDF)
2725:Notes
2542:Note:
2492:(qt)
2490:quart
2466:(pt)
2432:gill
2373:Unit
2250:stick
2218:sugar
2214:flour
2207:vs 12
2133:Drop
2035:smdg
1944:Dash
1790:1 tsp
1748:1 tsp
1684:Tbsp
1626:Unit
1419:gal.
1384:quart
1338:pint
1295:tcf.
1288:‡ or
1259:wgf.
1128:tbsp
1040:tsp*
1028:csp.
999:tsp*
987:ssp.
980:‡ or
955:tsp*
940:dash
918:tsp*
902:pinch
879:tsp*
805:Unit
673:hekat
594:Flour
584:Sugar
540:water
520:livre
508:Pfund
378:Quart
204:(US)
198:(CA)
148:liter
144:litre
132:grams
60:count
6227:Meal
6215:Diet
6198:Food
6011:Inca
5898:Sikh
5876:Jain
5871:Ital
5796:Sámi
5518:Arab
5513:Ainu
5407:Thai
5186:Komi
4726:Indo
4639:Odia
4634:Naga
4629:Mizo
4579:Goan
3913:list
3886:list
3854:list
3827:list
3822:West
3695:link
3681:2021
3669:OCLC
3650:2012
3618:2012
3593:2012
3483:2011
3403:ISBN
3382:2016
3315:link
3278:2011
3247:link
3180:ISBN
3144:ISBN
3108:ISBN
3072:ISBN
3050:For
2972:2013
2932:ISBN
2891:ISBN
2852:ISBN
2792:ISBN
2584:The
2464:pint
2297:NIST
2272:knob
2222:meat
2216:and
2148:tsp
2099:tsp
2047:tsp
2003:tsp
1959:tsp
1924:tsp
1912:ssp
1875:tsp
1840:tsp
1828:csp
1726:120
1720:160
1714:dsp
1425:128
1400:gal
1388:qt.
1357:pt.
1353:pint
1307:cup
1286:gill
1271:cup
1239:cup
1200:cup
1101:= 1
1079:tsp
943:ds.
906:pn.
843:tsp
827:drop
618:0.9
608:1.2
604:Salt
598:0.7
588:0.8
544:milk
542:and
514:pond
453:and
357:570
353:Pint
341:240
338:250
329:250
196:CFIA
52:mass
6220:Fat
4919:Lao
3957:and
3740:UK
3271:125
2521:160
2268:pat
2186:576
2125:480
1991:pn
1962:10
1947:ds
1933:15
1927:20
1863:f℈
1849:30
1843:40
1743:tsp
1699:240
1691:240
1670:480
1662:480
1644:ml
1638:ml
1505:as
1403:32
1372:16
1369:qt
1322:cup
927:128
888:256
852:576
759:(1
746:hin
737:(1
526:ons
425:In
325:Cup
313:30
282:15
279:20
264:000
239:10
227:000
222:.00
218:000
207:US
202:FDA
46:In
6333::
3691:}}
3687:{{
3449:^
3368:.
3323:^
3311:}}
3307:{{
3255:^
3243:}}
3239:{{
3194:.
3158:.
3122:.
3086:.
3043:.
3019:.
2989:.
2958:.
2940:.
2926:.
2905:.
2875:^
2866:.
2823:.
2806:.
2591:EU
2575:20
2565:16
2524:8
2498:2
2495:40
2472:1
2469:20
2413:20
2315:.
2224:.
2179:=
2145:96
2118:=
2096:80
2044:32
2006:5
2000:16
1901:24
1894:=
1887:20
1879:20
1810:=
1803:60
1795:60
1761:60
1753:80
1512:24
1341:8
1326:C
1310:4
1292:‡
1274:2
1256:‡
1242:1
1197:16
1156:‡
1097:2
1049:16
1025:‡
1011:†
1008:32
984:†
964:64
915:16
876:32
840:96
817:mL
762:ro
756:32
740:ro
734:64
724:32
717:,
714:16
707:,
687:,
641:.
460:32
450:96
416:—
413:—
391:—
388:—
369:—
366:—
317:00
307:—
299:00
286:00
260:—
254:—
248:—
245:—
242:—
191:CA
186:UK
181:NZ
176:AU
80:.
62:.
3790:e
3783:t
3776:v
3697:)
3683:.
3652:.
3620:.
3595:.
3569:.
3548:.
3522:.
3485:.
3460:.
3431:.
3411:.
3384:.
3353:.
3317:)
3303:.
3280:.
3249:)
3235:.
3211:.
3029:.
3004:.
2974:.
2833:.
2754:.
2571:1
2561:1
2444:4
2440:1
2435:5
2409:1
2404:1
2360:2
2356:1
2349:3
2345:1
2339:2
2335:1
2259:4
2255:1
2245:4
2241:1
2235:4
2231:1
2202:2
2198:1
2182:1
2171:6
2167:5
2157:6
2153:5
2141:1
2121:1
2111:1
2103:1
2092:1
2072:8
2068:7
2065:1
2057:2
2053:1
2050:2
2040:1
2019:4
2015:3
2012:3
1996:1
1975:2
1971:1
1968:7
1956:8
1952:1
1921:4
1917:1
1897:1
1872:4
1868:1
1837:2
1833:1
1817:8
1813:1
1785:4
1781:3
1592:3
1588:1
1582:4
1578:1
1559:3
1555:1
1552:+
1550:1
1532:4
1528:1
1522:3
1518:1
1508:1
1491:2
1487:1
1484:+
1482:1
1474:6
1470:1
1464:4
1460:1
1454:6
1450:1
1444:8
1440:1
1397:4
1393:1
1366:2
1362:1
1335:2
1331:1
1304:2
1300:1
1268:4
1264:1
1236:8
1232:1
1209:2
1205:1
1193:1
1171:3
1167:1
1137:6
1133:1
1125:3
1121:1
1088:8
1084:1
1076:4
1072:3
1045:1
1037:2
1033:1
1004:1
996:4
992:1
960:1
952:8
948:1
923:1
911:1
884:1
872:1
848:1
836:1
784:2
780:1
752:1
730:1
720:1
710:1
704:8
700:1
697:,
694:4
690:1
684:2
680:1
556:2
552:1
480:2
476:1
470:6
466:1
456:1
446:1
411:0
395:0
386:0
364:0
345:0
311:0
305:0
277:0
258:0
252:0
220:5
101:2
97:1
66:(
20:)
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