169:
131:
38:
192:. As the two trade winds converge, the cool, dry air collects moisture from the warm ocean and rises, contributing to cloud formation and precipitation. The low pressure area that is created by the movement of the trade winds acts as a
353:
Byrne, Michael P.; Pendergrass, Angeline G.; Rapp, Anita D.; Wodzicki, Kyle R. (2018). "Response of the
Intertropical Convergence Zone to Climate Change: Location, Width, and Strength".
214:
shifts corresponding to the seasons. Due to the position of the Sun, the sea surface temperature near the equator (30°S to 30°N), during an
107:, has condensed and intensified as a result of the global increase in temperature. Small-scale convergence will give phenomena from isolated
17:
461:
246:
Convergence zones also occur at a smaller scale. Convergence lines form rows of showers or thunderstorms over a more local area.
196:, drawing in the cooler, dry air from high pressure areas (divergence zones), creating a convection cell commonly known as the
433:
Schneider, Tapio; Bischoff, Tobias; Haug, Gerald H. (2014). "Migrations and dynamics of the
Intertropical Convergence Zone."
415:
253:
can trigger development of a convergence line. The heavy rain caused in a short period of time can cause severe flooding.
231:
227:
211:
177:
154:
138:
104:
269:
257:
31:
490:
75:. This causes a mass accumulation that eventually leads to a vertical movement and to the formation of
383:
Waliser, D.E.; Jiang, X. (2015). "Tropical
Meteorology and Climate: Intertropical Convergence Zone".
308:, Cornwall, England in August 2004 was the result of thunderstorms developing on a convergence line.
329:
203:
333:
297:
41:
305:
92:
8:
485:
223:
395:
285:
265:
411:
277:
189:
142:
96:
88:
172:
The ITCZ shifts with the tilt of the earth, coinciding with the changing of seasons.
441:
418:
391:
361:
273:
162:
68:
235:
219:
119:
84:
422:
365:
479:
250:
238:(in the Northern Hemisphere), when the solar radiation is focused at 23.5°S.
158:
108:
80:
37:
112:
289:
261:
207:
197:
185:
181:
60:
445:
281:
247:
206:
is directly related to the position of the Sun or the location of the "
64:
44:
301:
168:
130:
293:
215:
150:
100:
72:
103:. The large-scale convergence zone formed over the equator, the
193:
406:
Krishnamurti, T.N.; Stefanov, Lydia; Misra, Vasubanhu (2013).
146:
76:
410:. New York, New York: Springer Science & Business Media.
385:
Reference Module in Earth
Systems and Environmental Sciences
184:
and southeasterly trade winds converging in an area of high
288:
which can be generated when south-westerly winds blow over
48:
71:
flows meet and interact, usually resulting in distinctive
230:
is shifted north, following the position of the Sun. The
462:"Weatherwatch: a meeting of winds in convergence zones"
118:
The inverse of convergence is divergence, such as the
218:, is higher than any other latitudes. During the
51:
converge from both coasts to form lines of cumulus.
300:which can form when northerly winds blow down the
477:
330:"Meteorology Basics: Convergence and Divergence"
327:
455:
453:
459:
450:
167:
137:An example of a convergence zone is the
129:
36:
14:
478:
408:Tropical Meteorology: An Introduction
460:Wooltorton, Jodie (17 August 2021).
379:
377:
375:
373:
323:
321:
234:is shifted farther south during the
180:is the result of the northeasterly
24:
396:10.1016/B978-0-12-382225-3.00417-5
83:. Large-scale convergence, called
25:
502:
370:
318:
87:convergence, is associated with
427:
400:
355:Current Climate Change Reports
347:
178:Intertropical Convergence Zone
157:that extends from the western
155:South Pacific convergence zone
139:Intertropical Convergence Zone
125:
105:Intertropical Convergence Zone
13:
1:
311:
328:LEUNG Wai-hung (June 2010).
264:region in the U.S. state of
258:Puget Sound Convergence Zone
241:
7:
10:
507:
29:
423:10.1007/978-1-4614-7409-8
366:10.1007/s40641-018-0110-5
278:Elsinore Convergence Zone
270:Mohawk–Hudson convergence
153:. Another example is the
18:Convergence (meteorology)
27:Region in the atmosphere
204:Sea surface temperature
256:Some examples are the
173:
134:
52:
334:Hong Kong Observatory
306:Flooding in Boscastle
298:Pembrokeshire Dangler
280:in the U.S. state of
272:in the U.S. state of
171:
133:
40:
260:which occurs in the
30:For other uses, see
446:10.1038/nature13636
224:Northern Hemisphere
210:equator," thus the
63:is a region in the
491:Gliding technology
286:Brown Willy effect
174:
145:which girdles the
135:
111:to large areas of
97:low-pressure areas
93:baroclinic troughs
73:weather conditions
53:
416:978-1-4614-7409-8
143:low pressure area
16:(Redirected from
498:
470:
469:
457:
448:
431:
425:
404:
398:
381:
368:
351:
345:
344:
342:
340:
325:
163:French Polynesia
57:convergence zone
21:
506:
505:
501:
500:
499:
497:
496:
495:
476:
475:
474:
473:
458:
451:
432:
428:
405:
401:
382:
371:
352:
348:
338:
336:
326:
319:
314:
244:
236:winter solstice
226:(June 21), the
220:summer solstice
128:
120:horse latitudes
89:weather systems
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
504:
494:
493:
488:
472:
471:
449:
426:
399:
390:(2): 121-131.
369:
346:
316:
315:
313:
310:
243:
240:
127:
124:
109:cumulus clouds
85:synoptic-scale
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
503:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
481:
467:
463:
456:
454:
447:
443:
439:
436:
430:
424:
420:
417:
413:
409:
403:
397:
393:
389:
386:
380:
378:
376:
374:
367:
363:
359:
356:
350:
335:
331:
324:
322:
317:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
249:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
170:
166:
164:
160:
159:Pacific Ocean
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
132:
123:
121:
116:
114:
113:thunderstorms
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:precipitation
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
50:
46:
43:
39:
33:
19:
466:The Guardian
465:
437:
434:
429:
407:
402:
387:
384:
357:
354:
349:
339:November 25,
337:. Retrieved
255:
245:
202:
190:low pressure
175:
136:
117:
56:
54:
360:: 355-370.
290:Bodmin Moor
262:Puget Sound
248:Sea breezes
208:energy flux
198:Hadley Cell
186:latent heat
182:trade winds
126:Large scale
61:meteorology
45:sea breezes
32:Convergence
486:Atmosphere
480:Categories
312:References
296:; and the
282:California
266:Washington
141:(ITCZ), a
69:prevailing
67:where two
65:atmosphere
440:: 45–53.
302:Irish Sea
251:colliding
242:Mesoscale
42:Mesoscale
294:Cornwall
274:New York
101:cyclones
91:such as
222:in the
216:equinox
161:toward
151:Equator
149:at the
435:Nature
414:
284:; the
276:; the
194:vacuum
99:, and
77:clouds
147:Earth
412:ISBN
341:2015
232:ITCZ
228:ITCZ
212:ITCZ
188:and
176:The
79:and
49:Cuba
442:doi
438:513
419:doi
392:doi
362:doi
292:in
59:in
47:in
482::
464:.
452:^
372:^
332:.
320:^
304:.
268:;
200:.
122:.
115:.
95:,
55:A
468:.
444::
421::
394::
388:6
364::
358:4
343:.
165:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.