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Convergence zone

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169: 131: 38: 192:. As the two trade winds converge, the cool, dry air collects moisture from the warm ocean and rises, contributing to cloud formation and precipitation. The low pressure area that is created by the movement of the trade winds acts as a 353:
Byrne, Michael P.; Pendergrass, Angeline G.; Rapp, Anita D.; Wodzicki, Kyle R. (2018). "Response of the Intertropical Convergence Zone to Climate Change: Location, Width, and Strength".
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shifts corresponding to the seasons. Due to the position of the Sun, the sea surface temperature near the equator (30°S to 30°N), during an
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Convergence zones also occur at a smaller scale. Convergence lines form rows of showers or thunderstorms over a more local area.
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Schneider, Tapio; Bischoff, Tobias; Haug, Gerald H. (2014). "Migrations and dynamics of the Intertropical Convergence Zone."
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can trigger development of a convergence line. The heavy rain caused in a short period of time can cause severe flooding.
231: 227: 211: 177: 154: 138: 104: 269: 257: 31: 490: 75:. This causes a mass accumulation that eventually leads to a vertical movement and to the formation of 383:
Waliser, D.E.; Jiang, X. (2015). "Tropical Meteorology and Climate: Intertropical Convergence Zone".
308:, Cornwall, England in August 2004 was the result of thunderstorms developing on a convergence line. 329: 203: 333: 297: 41: 305: 92: 8: 485: 223: 395: 285: 265: 411: 277: 189: 142: 96: 88: 172:
The ITCZ shifts with the tilt of the earth, coinciding with the changing of seasons.
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is directly related to the position of the Sun or the location of the "
64: 44: 301: 168: 130: 293: 215: 150: 100: 72: 103:. The large-scale convergence zone formed over the equator, the 193: 406:
Krishnamurti, T.N.; Stefanov, Lydia; Misra, Vasubanhu (2013).
146: 76: 410:. New York, New York: Springer Science & Business Media. 385:
Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences
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and southeasterly trade winds converging in an area of high
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which can be generated when south-westerly winds blow over
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flows meet and interact, usually resulting in distinctive
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is shifted north, following the position of the Sun. The
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The inverse of convergence is divergence, such as the
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converge from both coasts to form lines of cumulus.
300:which can form when northerly winds blow down the 477: 330:"Meteorology Basics: Convergence and Divergence" 327: 455: 453: 459: 450: 167: 137:An example of a convergence zone is the 129: 36: 14: 478: 408:Tropical Meteorology: An Introduction 460:Wooltorton, Jodie (17 August 2021). 379: 377: 375: 373: 323: 321: 234:is shifted farther south during the 180:is the result of the northeasterly 24: 396:10.1016/B978-0-12-382225-3.00417-5 83:. Large-scale convergence, called 25: 502: 370: 318: 87:convergence, is associated with 427: 400: 355:Current Climate Change Reports 347: 178:Intertropical Convergence Zone 157:that extends from the western 155:South Pacific convergence zone 139:Intertropical Convergence Zone 125: 105:Intertropical Convergence Zone 13: 1: 311: 328:LEUNG Wai-hung (June 2010). 264:region in the U.S. state of 258:Puget Sound Convergence Zone 241: 7: 10: 507: 29: 423:10.1007/978-1-4614-7409-8 366:10.1007/s40641-018-0110-5 278:Elsinore Convergence Zone 270:Mohawk–Hudson convergence 153:. Another example is the 18:Convergence (meteorology) 27:Region in the atmosphere 204:Sea surface temperature 256:Some examples are the 173: 134: 52: 334:Hong Kong Observatory 306:Flooding in Boscastle 298:Pembrokeshire Dangler 280:in the U.S. state of 272:in the U.S. state of 171: 133: 40: 260:which occurs in the 30:For other uses, see 446:10.1038/nature13636 224:Northern Hemisphere 210:equator," thus the 63:is a region in the 491:Gliding technology 286:Brown Willy effect 174: 145:which girdles the 135: 111:to large areas of 97:low-pressure areas 93:baroclinic troughs 73:weather conditions 53: 416:978-1-4614-7409-8 143:low pressure area 16:(Redirected from 498: 470: 469: 457: 448: 431: 425: 404: 398: 381: 368: 351: 345: 344: 342: 340: 325: 163:French Polynesia 57:convergence zone 21: 506: 505: 501: 500: 499: 497: 496: 495: 476: 475: 474: 473: 458: 451: 432: 428: 405: 401: 382: 371: 352: 348: 338: 336: 326: 319: 314: 244: 236:winter solstice 226:(June 21), the 220:summer solstice 128: 120:horse latitudes 89:weather systems 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 504: 494: 493: 488: 472: 471: 449: 426: 399: 390:(2): 121-131. 369: 346: 316: 315: 313: 310: 243: 240: 127: 124: 109:cumulus clouds 85:synoptic-scale 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 503: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 481: 467: 463: 456: 454: 447: 443: 439: 436: 430: 424: 420: 417: 413: 409: 403: 397: 393: 389: 386: 380: 378: 376: 374: 367: 363: 359: 356: 350: 335: 331: 324: 322: 317: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 249: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 170: 166: 164: 160: 159:Pacific Ocean 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 132: 123: 121: 116: 114: 113:thunderstorms 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81:precipitation 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 50: 46: 43: 39: 33: 19: 466:The Guardian 465: 437: 434: 429: 407: 402: 387: 384: 357: 354: 349: 339:November 25, 337:. Retrieved 255: 245: 202: 190:low pressure 175: 136: 117: 56: 54: 360:: 355-370. 290:Bodmin Moor 262:Puget Sound 248:Sea breezes 208:energy flux 198:Hadley Cell 186:latent heat 182:trade winds 126:Large scale 61:meteorology 45:sea breezes 32:Convergence 486:Atmosphere 480:Categories 312:References 296:; and the 282:California 266:Washington 141:(ITCZ), a 69:prevailing 67:where two 65:atmosphere 440:: 45–53. 302:Irish Sea 251:colliding 242:Mesoscale 42:Mesoscale 294:Cornwall 274:New York 101:cyclones 91:such as 222:in the 216:equinox 161:toward 151:Equator 149:at the 435:Nature 414:  284:; the 276:; the 194:vacuum 99:, and 77:clouds 147:Earth 412:ISBN 341:2015 232:ITCZ 228:ITCZ 212:ITCZ 188:and 176:The 79:and 49:Cuba 442:doi 438:513 419:doi 392:doi 362:doi 292:in 59:in 47:in 482:: 464:. 452:^ 372:^ 332:. 320:^ 304:. 268:; 200:. 122:. 115:. 95:, 55:A 468:. 444:: 421:: 394:: 388:6 364:: 358:4 343:. 165:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Convergence (meteorology)
Convergence

Mesoscale
sea breezes
Cuba
meteorology
atmosphere
prevailing
weather conditions
clouds
precipitation
synoptic-scale
weather systems
baroclinic troughs
low-pressure areas
cyclones
Intertropical Convergence Zone
cumulus clouds
thunderstorms
horse latitudes

Intertropical Convergence Zone
low pressure area
Earth
Equator
South Pacific convergence zone
Pacific Ocean
French Polynesia

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