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Contraforte

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190:. It is intended to have improved dynamics and intonation over the distinctive but sometimes reticent sound of the conventional contrabassoon. The contraforte uses a different and wider bore than the contrabassoon to produce a distinct tone; the sound is more even in strength and intonation across registers, remaining quite strong into the high register, unlike a contrabassoon. Also, it lacks the distinct "rattle" of a contrabassoon, although an appropriate reed design can replicate this effect where desired. 22: 93: 224:'s extensive Contrabassoon Concerto on the contraforte, and as a solo instrument, it proved to be superior to the traditional contrabassoon, because of its very wide 32: 444: 193:
Wolf and Eppelsheim developed an accurate bore taper and precise key works in order to simplify fingerings despite the instrument's large size.
255: 47: 216:, who used to make jokes about the sound of his old contrabassoon, praised the sound of the contraforte. As the soloist of the 266:
The contraforte has many technical aspects that have not been associated with instruments like the bassoon and contrabassoon.
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The pivot screws lie in synthetic sleeves for silent key actions, and push rods make for easy key action with low friction.
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on the question, "How can the contraforte be exploited in the color palette of the 21st century ensemble writing".
380: 967: 217: 51: 870: 197: 209: 468: 279: 434:, member of the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, presents the contraforte. Retrieved 23 July 2022. 731: 461: 233: 229: 205: 107: 8: 890: 781: 521: 419: 392: 354: 183: 100: 571: 383:(German) of the premiere on the website of Ricordi, Milan, etc. Retrieved 23 July 2022. 130: 771: 606: 337: 801: 791: 741: 39: 586: 352:"NSO's Lewis Lipnick trades in his contrabassoon for contraforte's sweeter sound", 225: 122: 796: 591: 556: 531: 251: 171: 941: 669: 659: 495: 236: 201: 43: 766: 431: 368: 956: 910: 875: 576: 244: 179: 145: 293:
Large tone holes allow for a free response and a very large dynamical range.
895: 684: 596: 516: 187: 453: 829: 546: 536: 484: 250:. The part of the contraforte was played by Lorelei Dowling, a member of 115: 920: 786: 634: 221: 865: 751: 639: 601: 541: 213: 118: 885: 936: 880: 834: 664: 649: 644: 629: 561: 551: 499: 395:(German) on the website of Klangforum Wien. Retrieved 23 July 2022. 150: 900: 806: 746: 705: 679: 654: 566: 155: 140: 905: 860: 819: 776: 710: 674: 407:(German) of Dowling's research project. Retrieved 23 July 2022. 312:. There are also well-built automatic octave keys from notes A 240: 761: 92: 915: 855: 839: 824: 814: 736: 715: 689: 624: 448: 299:
The half-hole mechanism provides a clean, silent octave for F
243:, contraforte and orchestra was premiered during the annual 526: 247: 178:) is a proprietary instrument with a range similar to the 756: 196:
In October 2010, Lewis Lipnick, contrabassoonist for the
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range, clear and focused intonation. In September 2021,
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on Benedikt Eppelsheim's web site, includes recordings.
358:, Washington, DC, 2010 Oct 14. Retrieved on 2010-10-17. 50:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a 428:
on Guntram Wolf's web site. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
254:, who is conducting her artistic research at the 212:. According to Lipnick, the other members of the 954: 469: 256:University of Music and Performing Arts Graz 483: 261: 476: 462: 270:The contraforte has a written range from A 220:in February 2012, Lipnick also performed 70:Learn how and when to remove this message 955: 31:contains content that is written like 498:and sextuple reeds; does not include 457: 367:Listen e.g. on YouTube to Lipnick's 340:(in German). Retrieved 24 July 2022. 15: 13: 14: 979: 413: 204:, played it in a performance of 91: 20: 218:Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra 108:Hornbostel–Sachs classification 398: 386: 374: 361: 343: 330: 1: 369:presentation and explanations 324: 7: 198:National Symphony Orchestra 10: 984: 537:Cor anglais (English horn) 494:(also includes those with 929: 848: 724: 698: 615: 507: 492: 447:, pictured with a B flat 438: 371:. Retrieved 23 July 2022. 280:scientific pitch notation 136: 129: 106: 99: 90: 338:Eppelsheim's description 262:Technical specifications 963:Double-reed instruments 968:Contrabass instruments 336:See points 3 and 5 in 175: 52:neutral point of view 930:American traditional 849:European traditional 282:), which sounds as A 230:Georg Friedrich Haas 699:African traditional 522:Piccolo heckelphone 355:The Washington Post 184:Benedikt Eppelsheim 131:Related instruments 101:Woodwind instrument 87: 44:promotional content 616:European classical 572:Semi-contrabassoon 508:European classical 85: 82:Musical instrument 46:and inappropriate 950: 949: 725:Asian traditional 164: 163: 80: 79: 72: 975: 587:Contrabassophone 478: 471: 464: 455: 454: 426:Contraforte page 420:Contraforte page 408: 402: 396: 390: 384: 378: 372: 365: 359: 349:Midgette, Anne. 347: 341: 334: 304: 303: 95: 88: 84: 75: 68: 64: 61: 55: 33:an advertisement 24: 23: 16: 983: 982: 978: 977: 976: 974: 973: 972: 953: 952: 951: 946: 925: 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414:External links 412: 410: 409: 397: 385: 373: 360: 342: 328: 326: 323: 322: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 294: 291: 287: 283: 275: 271: 263: 260: 237:symphonic poem 210:Symphony No. 9 202:Washington, DC 162: 161: 159: 158: 153: 148: 143: 137: 134: 133: 127: 126: 110: 104: 103: 97: 96: 81: 78: 77: 48:external links 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 980: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 958: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 932: 928: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 876:Catalan shawm 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 853: 851: 847: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 727: 723: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 701: 697: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 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oboe 400: 388: 381:Announcement 376: 363: 353: 345: 332: 265: 195: 192: 188:Guntram Wolf 182:produced by 167: 165: 66: 57: 42:by removing 38:Please help 30: 830:Taepyeongso 582:Contraforte 547:Heckelphone 487:instruments 485:Double reed 445:Contraforte 432:David Angus 405:Description 234:concertante 176:Kontraforte 168:contraforte 86:Contraforte 957:Categories 921:Surma-horn 787:Nadaswaram 772:Kèn đám ma 635:Bassanello 325:References 222:Kalevi Aho 112:422.112–71 40:improve it 752:Hichiriki 640:Cornamuse 602:Rothphone 542:Bass oboe 496:quadruple 214:orchestra 206:Beethoven 119:aerophone 937:Chirimía 911:Tárogató 881:Dulzaina 835:Tangmuri 665:Kortholt 650:Crumhorn 645:Cromorne 607:Tromboon 562:Tenoroon 552:Lupophon 510:(modern) 500:bagpipes 302:♯ 151:Tenoroon 901:Piffero 896:Musette 871:Bombard 866:Birbynė 811:Sundari 807:Shehnai 767:Kèn bầu 747:Gyaling 732:Balaban 706:Algaita 680:Rackett 655:Dulcian 567:Bassoon 226:dynamic 156:Dulcian 141:Bassoon 906:Sopila 891:Gralla 886:Graïle 861:Bifora 820:Sralai 782:Mizmar 777:Kuzhal 711:Rhaita 675:Pommer 439:Images 241:violin 172:German 916:Zurna 856:Aulos 825:Suona 815:Sorna 737:Duduk 716:Zukra 690:Shawm 625:Aulos 449:Tubax 308:and G 121:with 802:Piri 792:Ottu 742:Guan 527:Oboe 316:to F 286:to G 278:(in 274:to G 248:Bonn 239:for 186:and 166:The 123:keys 762:Kèn 757:Hne 208:'s 200:in 959:: 797:Pi 232:' 174:: 502:) 477:e 470:t 463:v 320:. 318:4 314:3 310:3 306:3 290:. 288:4 284:0 276:5 272:1 170:( 125:) 114:( 73:) 67:( 62:) 58:( 54:. 36:.

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Woodwind instrument
Hornbostel–Sachs classification
Double-reeded
aerophone
keys
Related instruments
Bassoon
Contrabassoon
Tenoroon
Dulcian
German
contrabassoon
Benedikt Eppelsheim
Guntram Wolf
National Symphony Orchestra
Washington, DC
Beethoven
Symphony No. 9
orchestra
Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra
Kalevi Aho
dynamic
Georg Friedrich Haas

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