766:
284:
2669:
2679:
1374:
625:
22:
709:, some individual civil rights of Turkish Cypriots residing in the area under the control of the Republic have been restored, thus they can be part of the electoral register and stand in European elections. This, however, has not restored their communal rights as envisaged in the original constitution, i.e. separate electoral register to elect a vice president and a fixed number of members of the house of representatives.
701:, due to the restrictions placed in Article 6 of the document. That article ensures the Cypriot government has no right to discriminate against either Turkish or Greek Cypriots. The constitution also ensures, in Article 1, that the Vice-President of the country is a Turk and the President is a Greek. In 1964, however, the Cypriot government became dominated by Greeks.
690:. It was drafted after the country won its independence in 1959 and is Cyprus's first and only constitution to date. The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus has been in force for 64 years and it has been amended 18 (eighteen) times and 28 Articles of the 199 were modified since 1960. The 18th Amendment concerned Article 111.
785:
Article six prohibits the discrimination of either Greek or
Turkish Cypriots based on their race, while article seven asserts the right to life and states that an individual may only be deprived of his right to life except for when being sentenced by a "competent court" for an offense which provides
792:
Article ten prohibits slavery and forced labour, in all cases other than in cases of compulsory military service or work while being imprisoned lawfully by the state. It also allows for "any service exacted in case of an emergency or calamity threatening the life or well-being of the inhabitants."
761:
Article One asserts that Cyprus is an independent republic with a
President and that the President and Vice President must be Greeks and Turks respectively. Article three asserts that the official languages of the Republic of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish, and that all officials documents must be
693:
The
Constitution of Cyprus establishes a bicommunal unitary Republic with partial communal autonomy and a Presidential system of government with a Greek-Cypriot President and a Turkish-Cypriot Vice-President, both with extensive veto powers as a means to safeguard the rights of their respective
704:
The constitution of the country collapsed, however, in 1963 due to a dispute between the Greek and
Turkish Cypriots. The running of the republic by the Greek community alone has been legally defined in what is called "Justice of need". Following the Turkish invasion of 1974 the state acts as a
796:
Article eleven contains several limits on who can be imprisoned. It states that people may only be imprisoned when they have been convicted by a court, detained to force them to appear before a court, detained to prevent them from committing an offense or detained to avoid the spread of
717:
In 1963, the
Constitution broke down as the Turkish Cypriots involved withdrew from the government, and as a result the Greeks took full control of the government in 1965, as the Turkish Cypriots would not co-operate for constitutional changes, despite the constitutional
773:
Article four requires that Cyprus "shall have its own flag of neutral design and colour, chosen jointly by the
President and the Vice-President of the Republic," while article five states that Greek and Turkish Cypriots have a right to celebrate their holidays.
853:
Article 25 ensures that every individual in Cyprus has the right to work, subject to conditions that may be in the law. Article 26 states that people may freely enter into contracts, and avoid be exploited by people with "commanding economic power."
811:
Article thirteen says that any person has the right to move freely around Cyprus, and leave when they wish, subject to "reasonable conditions" imposed by law, while article fourteen states that no person shall be forced to leave the country.
823:
without their prior consent, or an arrest warrant, unless you are rescuing the individual from danger. Article seventeen also discusses privacy, with its main focus being an individual's right to privacy in all lawful communication.
849:
Article 24 requires citizens to pay taxes. It states that "every person is bound to contribute according to his means towards the public burdens." It also states that no organization may collect a tax without permission in a court.
682:
is a document, ratified on August 16, 1960, that serves as the
Supreme Law of the Republic of Cyprus (Suprema Lex Cypri) defining the system of government of the Cypriot Republic and the civil liberties for the Cypriot citizens.
982:
819:,stating that every individual has a right to a private life except when infringing on someone's privacy is in accordance of the law and in the national interest. Article sixteen prohibits entering someone's
744:
that year to remove most of the rights given to
Turkish Cypriots. He said that the original constitution prevented the Turks and Greeks from "cooperating in the spirit of understanding and friendship."
789:
Article eight prohibits inhumane or degrading punishment or treatment, and prevents torture, and
Article nine states that "every person has the right to a decent existence and to social security."
801:. The article also ensures that "every person who has been the victim of arrest or detention in contravention of the provisions of this Article shall have an enforceable right to compensation."
705:
surrogate for the properties of
Turkish Cypriots that moved to the Turkish-occupied north. Following Cyprus's entry into the EU in 2004 and the Ibrahim Aziz vs. Republic of Cyprus case in the
1485:
808:
is followed, that no person may be charged twice for the same offense, that the punishment is proportional to the crime, and that people have the right to a defence while in court.
1298:
179:, reserved for Turks and vested with complementary powers to those of the President is provided for, but dormant owing to failure of the Greek-Turk power-sharing framework.
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846:
Article 23 adds to the rights laid out in article sixteen, by allowing citizens of Cyprus to purchase property and receive compensation for any damage to it.
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1901:
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2013:
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The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus of 1960 in English with Index and Chronology of the 14 Amendments-Marios C. Adamides-Dec. 2019
473:
468:
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729:
continued to distrust each other after the constitution was signed. Another issue that caused the breakdown was the fact that President
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The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus of 1960-199 Articles, 3 Appendices, 10 Amendments, 57 years in force-Marios C. Adamides-2017
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The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus of 1960 in English with Index and Chronology of the 10 Amendments-Marios C. Adamides-2017
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Flags of Greece and Cyprus being flown on flagpoles with cross finials in front of Agioi Anargyroi Church, Pafos.
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The 18 Amendments of the Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus-January 13 2023- Marios C. Adamides-Amazon.com
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The 10 Amendments of the Cyprus Constitution of 1960 with regard to 20 Articles-Marios C. Adamides-2016
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Article 27 states that, subject to conditions in the law, citizens have a right to take part in
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The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus in Modern Greek and English-Marios C. Adamides,2004
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Articles 6–35 of the constitution deal with Fundamental Rights and Liberties.
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However, a power-sharing system between Greeks and Turks, including separate
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and assembly respectively, while articles 20 and 22 deal with the right to
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for each, is envisioned, but has collapsed following the foundation of the
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The first five articles of the constitution discuss General Provisions.
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to ensure representation of Turks that had previously existed.
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737:, a Turkish Cypriot, supported increased separation.
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
697:The constitution put methods in place to protect
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255:Some entrenchments are partial or conditional
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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861:. It also states that members of the
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
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1603:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
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920:"Cyprus - Government and Politics"
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14:
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1767:Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus
264:Members of the Cypriot government
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778:Fundamental rights and liberties
742:proposed a constitutional change
740:In addition, President Makarios
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594:Cyprus-United Kingdom relations
31:needs additional citations for
2635:British Indian Ocean Territory
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827:Articles 18, 19 and 21 secure
707:European Court of Human Rights
609:Politics of the European Union
586:Cyprus–United States relations
1:
2704:1960 establishments in Cyprus
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762:published in both languages.
815:Article fifteen defines the
218:Supreme Constitutional Court
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873:are not allowed to strike.
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1035:"Cyprus 1960 (rev. 2013)"
1014:"A Country Study: Cyprus"
488:List of Political Parties
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2384:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
804:Article 12 ensures that
713:Constitutional breakdown
581:Cyprus–Germany relations
501:Administrative divisions
366:House of Representatives
192:House of Representatives
177:Vice Presidential office
55:"Constitution of Cyprus"
2645:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1629:Cypriot nationality law
576:Cyprus–Israel relations
566:Cyprus–Greece relations
558:Cypriot nationality law
397:Supreme Court of Cyprus
206:headed by the President
1964:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1325:Intercommunal violence
1175:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
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680:Constitution of Cyprus
571:Cyprus–Egypt relations
121:Constitution of Cyprus
2319:Constitutions of Asia
1330:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1016:. Library of Congress
983:"Cyprus Constitution"
768:
599:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
345:Council of Ministers
338:Nikos Christodoulides
172:, reserved for Greeks
142:Presidential republic
2719:Government of Cyprus
2559:United Arab Emirates
1789:Settlers from Turkey
1739:World Heritage Sites
1350:Cypriot S-300 crisis
892:. CIA World Factbook
148:Government structure
40:improve this article
2586:limited recognition
2185:States with limited
1200:Neo-Assyrian Empire
553:Diplomatic missions
1583:Telecommunications
1306:Post-1878 overview
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754:General provisions
275:Politics of Cyprus
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1205:Ten city-kingdoms
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859:industrial action
829:freedom of speech
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57: –
56:
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51:Find sources:
45:
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35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2624:Dependencies
2554:Turkmenistan
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1978:
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1749:Demographics
1593:Trade unions
1503:Human rights
1466:Constitution
1465:
1360:EU accession
1317:
1310:
1284:Ottoman rule
1225:Roman Cyprus
1081:Bibliography
1067:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1018:. Retrieved
1008:
997:. Retrieved
990:the original
948:. Retrieved
944:
941:"Chronology"
935:
924:. Retrieved
894:. Retrieved
884:
863:armed forces
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731:Makarios III
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679:
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474:
428:
298:Constitution
297:
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96:October 2008
93:
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76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
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735:Fazil Küçük
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1949:Azerbaijan
1719:Literature
1471:Corruption
1355:Annan Plan
1064:Constitute
1039:Constitute
1020:2008-10-03
999:2008-10-03
945:Constitute
926:2008-10-03
896:2008-10-03
877:References
720:safeguards
688:government
462:European:
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1405:Districts
1383:Geography
1299:Governors
508:Famagusta
410:Elections
390:Judiciary
371:President
347:(Cabinet)
333:President
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212:Judiciary
199:Executive
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2673:Category
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1969:Bulgaria
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1340:Refugees
1258:Crusades
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1140:articles
1069:29 April
1044:29 April
950:29 April
890:"Cyprus"
841:marriage
833:religion
821:property
799:diseases
523:Limassol
315:Taxation
186:Chambers
154:Branches
127:Ratified
2569:Vietnam
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2394:Georgia
2349:Bahrain
2339:Armenia
2166:Ukraine
2116:Romania
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2029:Iceland
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2014:Germany
2009:Georgia
1999:Finland
1994:Estonia
1989:Denmark
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1959:Belgium
1954:Belarus
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1934:Andorra
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1848:Outline
1811:Symbols
1707:Cuisine
1689:Culture
1669:Poverty
1617:Society
1588:Tourism
1551:Economy
1415:Islands
1400:Climate
1263:Kingdom
1192:Ancient
1165:Alasiya
1148:History
749:Content
685:Cypriot
528:Nicosia
518:Larnaca
513:Kyrenia
204:Cabinet
80:scholar
2614:Taiwan
2549:Turkey
2514:Russia
2449:Kuwait
2429:Jordan
2419:Israel
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2364:Brunei
2359:Bhutan
2257:Jersey
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2161:Turkey
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2106:Poland
2101:Norway
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2051:Latvia
2019:Greece
2004:France
1979:Cyprus
1915:Europe
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1644:Health
1573:Energy
1527:Police
1430:Rivers
1319:Taksim
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533:Paphos
137:System
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
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1855:Index
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1724:Media
1653:Delta
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1520:Chief
1420:Lakes
993:(PDF)
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1664:Name
1656:cron
1651:and
1071:2015
1046:2015
952:2015
869:and
839:and
678:The
475:2024
469:2019
464:2014
452:2021
447:2016
442:2011
429:2023
423:2018
239:TRNC
59:news
2626:and
1913:of
1697:Art
42:by
2700::
1062:.
1037:.
960:^
943:.
905:^
865:,
843:.
831:,
373::
252:48
230:No
216:A
175:a
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1114:v
1073:.
1048:.
1023:.
1002:.
954:.
929:.
899:.
667:e
660:t
653:v
241:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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