224:
29:
320:
296:
308:
236:
160:. During this period he changed his subject: instead of the fisherman and the sea he now focused on the farmer and his land. During this period, Permeke was enormously productive with works like "Gouden Oogst" (1935), "De Grote Marine" (1935), "Moederschap" (1936), "Het Afscheid" (1948), "Dagelijks Brood" (1950). Starting in 1937 Permeke tried his hand at sculpting as well. As a sculptor, Permeke tried to isolate the human figure in monumental efforts. "De Zaaier" (1939), "Niobe" (1946) and "De Drie Gratiën" (1949) are good examples of this period.
248:
260:
284:
272:
92:
88:. After his military service ended in March 1908, Permeke returned to Ostend where he roomed together with Gustave De Smet. In 1909 he returned to Sint-Martens-Latem where he lived as a recluse. His work of this period is characterized by his heavy brush and gains its expressive force through muted tonality and brutal forms. In 1912 Permeke married Maria Delaere and the newlyweds settled in Ostend.
132:
and started painting again, mostly colorful
English landscapes. After the end of the war, the Permeke family returned to Ostend in 1919. In contrast to the happy time in Devonshire, the harsh reality of the worker's life turned Permeke's work back to a gloomier mood as he mainly painted the harsh
169:
200:
but after only one year he offered his resignation. In 1947–48, Permeke had a big retrospective exhibition in Paris but his happiness at the return of his son was soon shattered when in 1948 his wife died. Emotionally scarred and ailing, Permeke had to be nursed by his daughter.
72:. Here his father, a landscape painter, founded in 1893 the Municipal Museum of Arts of which he became the curator. Permeke studied at the Bruges Academy from 1903 to 1906 and then at the Academy in Ghent from 1906 to 1908. Here he met
223:
212:
Constant
Permeke died on 4 January 1952. Four days later he was buried next to his wife at the cemetery in Jabbeke. On the grave of his beloved wife was placed a statue which Permeke had commissioned from his friend
204:
During the last period of his life his work mellowed somewhat as it shows much more refinement in drawing and colors. His last works are "De dame met de rode handschoenen" (1951) and some landscapes painted in
196:. Privately, things were even worse as his son Paul was arrested and sent to Germany as a forced labourer. After the war, Permeke was appointed director of the National higher Institute and of the
448:
319:
295:
28:
307:
453:
396:
81:
468:
458:
443:
463:
235:
197:
372:
Roger
Avermaete. "Permeke, Constant." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 18 March 2016
352:
In 1997, Belgium recognized
Permeke's achievements by having his portrait and one of his works imprinted on the 1,000
247:
206:
120:
where he was in hospital at South
Hillwood. After his release from hospital he was reunited with his family in
259:
32:
Constant
Permeke (1886–1952); painter, draftsman, sculptor, by Frits Van den Berghe, collection Felixarchief
393:
112:
broke out, Permeke was mobilized. During the defense of
Antwerp he was wounded in action near the town of
283:
340:
102:
84:. He was drafted into the Belgian army and served in a university company that was quartered in
414:
271:
209:. After his trip to there in 1951, his health declined even further and he became bedridden.
53:
438:
433:
381:
145:
73:
8:
190:, Permeke was forbidden to paint by the German occupiers as his art was seen by them as
85:
400:
77:
192:
117:
99:
44:
20:
427:
353:
214:
187:
153:
109:
125:
121:
157:
91:
65:
49:
168:
141:
136:
In 1921 Permeke was able to exhibit his work in
Antwerp and in
113:
69:
156:
where he mainly painted mountain scenes. In 1929 he moved to
149:
137:
129:
52:
painter and sculptor who is considered the leading figure of
19:"Permeke" redirects here. For the 1985 documentary film, see
449:
Academic staff of the Royal
Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp)
140:. Between 1922 and 1924, Permeke regularly went to
124:, where his son John was born. In 1916 he moved to
68:but when he was six years old the family moved to
425:
116:. His wounds forced his evacuation to the
454:Belgian military personnel of World War I
90:
27:
16:Belgian painter and sculptor (1886–1952)
229:Motherhood (woman from Oostende) (1913)
48:; 31 July 1886 – 4 January 1952) was a
426:
43:
13:
14:
480:
347:
318:
306:
294:
282:
270:
258:
246:
234:
222:
167:
469:Military personnel from Antwerp
253:Farmer's family with cat (1928)
180:Former Belgian 1,000 franc bill
459:20th-century Belgian sculptors
444:Belgian Expressionist painters
408:
387:
375:
366:
1:
464:20th-century Belgian painters
359:
265:Landscape with mill at Tiegem
144:, in order to cooperate with
59:
45:[kɔ̃ˈstɑ̃ːpɛrˈmeːkə]
7:
10:
485:
330:
148:. In 1926 Permeke went to
18:
198:Royal Academy in Antwerp
105:
33:
399:26 March 2016 at the
103:Kröller-Müller Museum
94:
54:Flemish Expressionism
31:
289:Fisher's wife (1921)
146:Frits Van den Berghe
74:Frits Van den Berghe
64:Permeke was born in
133:fisherman's life.
106:
86:Sint-Martens-Latem
34:
339:: Officer in the
76:and the brothers
476:
418:
412:
406:
405:
391:
385:
382:Constant Permeke
379:
373:
370:
341:Order of Leopold
322:
310:
301:Ostend fisherman
298:
286:
277:Smoking (c.1927)
274:
262:
250:
238:
226:
171:
47:
42:
37:Constant Permeke
484:
483:
479:
478:
477:
475:
474:
473:
424:
423:
422:
421:
417:of 15 July 1922
413:
409:
403:
401:Wayback Machine
392:
388:
380:
376:
371:
367:
362:
350:
333:
326:
325:Ode to Flanders
323:
314:
311:
302:
299:
290:
287:
278:
275:
266:
263:
254:
251:
242:
239:
230:
227:
193:Entartete Kunst
184:
183:
182:
181:
177:
176:
175:
172:
78:Gustave De Smet
62:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
482:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
420:
419:
407:
386:
374:
364:
363:
361:
358:
349:
346:
345:
344:
332:
329:
328:
327:
324:
317:
315:
312:
305:
303:
300:
293:
291:
288:
281:
279:
276:
269:
267:
264:
257:
255:
252:
245:
243:
241:Ostend harbour
240:
233:
231:
228:
221:
179:
178:
173:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
118:United Kingdom
100:sculpture park
61:
58:
21:Permeke (film)
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
481:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
429:
416:
411:
402:
398:
395:
390:
383:
378:
369:
365:
357:
355:
354:Belgian franc
348:Commemoration
342:
338:
335:
334:
321:
316:
309:
304:
297:
292:
285:
280:
273:
268:
261:
256:
249:
244:
237:
232:
225:
220:
219:
218:
216:
210:
208:
202:
199:
195:
194:
189:
170:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
57:
55:
51:
46:
38:
30:
26:
22:
410:
394:Over Jabbeke
389:
377:
368:
351:
336:
215:George Minne
211:
203:
191:
188:World War II
185:
135:
107:
95:
82:Léon De Smet
63:
36:
35:
25:
439:1952 deaths
434:1886 births
415:Royal Order
384:at the Tate
154:Switzerland
110:World War I
428:Categories
404:(in Dutch)
360:References
130:Devonshire
126:Chardstock
122:Folkestone
60:Biography
397:Archived
313:Seascape
207:Brittany
331:Honours
186:During
158:Jabbeke
66:Antwerp
50:Belgian
356:bill.
142:Astene
114:Duffel
70:Ostend
41:Dutch:
150:Vevey
138:Paris
108:When
96:Niobe
337:1922
174:Back
80:and
152:in
128:in
430::
217:.
98:,
56:.
343:.
39:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
;_schilder,_tekenaar,_beeldhouwer,_Van_den_Berghe,_Frits,_Felixarchief,_12_9349_recto.jpg)
