187:
90:
As an example, consequentialists might observe that the state builds bridges. They would ask whether those bridges would have been built in the absence of the state and whether those bridges are valued by those who use them. If the bridges would not have otherwise been built and they are valuable to
94:
A philosopher who doubts or denies the legitimacy of the state might respond by questioning the ethical premise, saying for example that the workers who built that bridge were exploited by the government that ordered it built, and/or by the investors in the private contractors who profited. The
43:. Typically, a justification of the state explains why the state should exist, and what a legitimate state should or should not be able to do. Consequentialist justifications of the state focus on the results that are achieved when certain institutions are put in place. They are based on
106:
Alternatively, a skeptic might concede that the bridge is a good consequence but contend that even on consequentialist grounds the argument fails. He might argue that an even better bridge might have been built under
54:
Consequentialist theories usually maintain that the rightness or wrongness of an action depends on whether the results of the action are desirable. They are frequently contrasted to
51:. Consequentialism is sometimes confused with utilitarianism, but utilitarianism is only one member of a broad family of consequentialist theories.
84:
76:
is an institution that legitimates a particular government. Sometimes arguments about legitimacy have a mystical side to them, as when kings claim
232:
261:
206:
36:
251:
225:
134:
129:
83:
Different political philosophies have distinct opinions concerning the state as a domestic organization
256:
218:
16:
Philosophical arguments that contend that the state is justified by the good results it produces
100:
20:
58:
theories of morality, which typically hold that certain actions are either forbidden or wrong
77:
194:
8:
159:
198:
124:
112:
44:
139:
19:
For the consequentialist theory that views state stability as a moral good, see
202:
48:
30:
245:
186:
73:
60:
96:
55:
40:
108:
160:"Consequentialism | Utilitarianism, Morality, Hedonism | Britannica"
91:
those who use them, then the existence of the state is justified.
115:
and the whole issue becomes an exercise in economic reasoning.
39:
is the source of legitimate authority for the state or
111:
conditions. This counter-argument raises the issue of
29:are philosophical arguments which contend that the
243:
33:is justified by the good results it produces.
226:
27:Consequentialist justifications of the state
233:
219:
67:
72:In law and political theory, a state or
244:
181:
13:
14:
273:
185:
152:
37:The justification of the state
1:
145:
205:. You can help Knowledge by
135:Rule according to higher law
7:
130:Justification for the state
118:
10:
278:
262:Political philosophy stubs
180:
18:
95:philosopher might have a
68:Justifications of state
21:State consequentialism
252:Political philosophy
195:political philosophy
193:This article about
164:www.britannica.com
85:monopolizing force
214:
213:
47:theories such as
269:
257:Consequentialism
235:
228:
221:
189:
182:
175:
174:
172:
171:
156:
125:Consequentialism
113:opportunity cost
45:consequentialist
277:
276:
272:
271:
270:
268:
267:
266:
242:
241:
240:
239:
179:
178:
169:
167:
158:
157:
153:
148:
140:Sovereign state
121:
70:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
275:
265:
264:
259:
254:
238:
237:
230:
223:
215:
212:
211:
190:
177:
176:
150:
149:
147:
144:
143:
142:
137:
132:
127:
120:
117:
69:
66:
49:utilitarianism
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
274:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
247:
236:
231:
229:
224:
222:
217:
216:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
188:
184:
183:
165:
161:
155:
151:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
122:
116:
114:
110:
104:
102:
98:
97:deontological
92:
88:
86:
81:
79:
75:
65:
63:
62:
57:
56:deontological
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
32:
28:
22:
207:expanding it
192:
168:. Retrieved
166:. 2024-01-12
163:
154:
105:
101:exploitation
93:
89:
82:
78:divine right
71:
59:
53:
35:
26:
25:
246:Categories
170:2024-02-22
146:References
99:theory of
41:government
109:anarchist
74:sovereign
119:See also
199:theory
61:per se
201:is a
31:state
203:stub
197:or
248::
162:.
103:.
87:.
80:.
64:.
234:e
227:t
220:v
209:.
173:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
