Whaling - Knowledge

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elaborately such as with fanfare and parades. In regard to economics, the Soviet Union transformed from a "rural economy into an industrial giant" by disregarding the sustainability of a resource to fill high production targets. The government had controlled all industries, including fisheries, and whaling was not constrained by the need for sustainability through profits. Managers' and workers' production was incentivized with salary bonuses of 25%-60% and various other benefits, awards, and privileges. Many industries, whaling included, became a "manic numbers game".

218: 1985: 1607:(FAO) sent a whaling ship and a Norwegian whaler to modernize their hunt. This effort lasted three years and was not successful. According to the FAO report, the Lamalerans "have evolved a method of whaling which suits their natural resources, cultural tenets and style." Lamalerans say they returned the ship because they immediately caught five sperm whales, too many to butcher and eat without refrigeration. Since these communities only hunt whales for noncommercial purposes, it is categorized as 'aboriginal subsistence hunters' by the IWC. 409: 57: 1959:

to 200 million won ($ 150,000 US) per minke whale. This loophole has lead to high numbers of whale, dolphin and other cetacean deaths. In 2023, the number was 866 recorded deaths, which is a sizable reduction from a high of 2,014 cases in 2019 and 1,066 in 2022, but is still worryingly high. Fishermen who abuse this loophole have been arrested and prosecuted, but activists have spoken out against this loophole, and demanded more protections for whales and better accounting for those caught and killed.

183: 2110: 297: 1527: 317: 1452:, one of the largest fjords in inhabited areas of Greenland. The council did not want hunting to kill the humpback whales seen by the local tourism industry. Before local humpback hunting resumed in 2010 there had been nine humpbacks in the fjord during summer. When hunting resumed some were killed and others left. Sermersooq has not banned whaling elsewhere in the municipality, which is the world's largest municipality, at 200,000 square miles on both coasts. 1798: 11371: 9144: 1059: 1244: 8848: 8286: 2099: 9132: 1418: 1898: 1070: 1862:. In 1970, a study published by Bigg M.A. following photographic recognition of orcas found a significant difference in the suspected ages of whale populations and their actual ages. Following this evidence, the Soviet Union and then Russia continued a scientific whale hunt, though the verisimilitude of the intentions of the hunt over the last 40 years are questioned. 1653: 1484:

vessels in the first place than making money with the goods brought back to shore. Today, local historians believe that German whaling in the late 19th century was more a rite of passage for the sons of wealthy farmers from northern German islands than an action undertaken for true commercial reason. German whaling was abandoned in 1872.

1099:. Further research in 1995 and 1996 showed a significant drop of non-minke baleen whales sampled to 2.5%. In a separate paper, Baker stated that "many of these animals certainly represent a bycatch (incidental entrapment in fishing gear)" and stated that DNA monitoring of whale meat is required to adequately track whale products. 1711:

whales. Anti-whaling organizations claim that the research program is a front for commercial whaling, that the sample size is needlessly large and that equivalent information can be obtained by non-lethal means, for example by studying samples of whale tissue (such as skin) or feces. The Japanese government sponsored

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Committee about the value of the research and its relevance to IWC objectives, no decision on the proposal was reached. However, under the terms of the convention the Icelandic government issued permits for a scientific catch. In 2003 Iceland resumed scientific whaling which continued in 2004 and 2005.

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a year from a population of about 10,500 in Alaskan waters. Conservationists fear this hunt is not sustainable, though the IWC Scientific Committee, the same group that provided the above population estimate, projects a population growth of 3.2% per year. Bowhead whales weigh approximately 5–10 times

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Due to their concern, and the higher than the global average numbers of bycatch cetacean deaths,15 members of the Korean Parliment put forward a Bill in 2023 to ban the consumption of whale meat and to have a more rigorous inspection of all whale carcasses by Coast Guards. Activists also want to have

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There is still a loophole in South Korean laws that allows fishermen to keep any bycatch including whales. All whales caught accidentally must be reported and is then inspected for harpoon injuries. The meat from these whales can then be sold, which can be very lucrative for fishermen who can earn up

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The Lamalerans hunt for several species of whales but catching sperm whales are preferable, while other whales, such as baleen whales, are considered taboo to hunt. They caught five sperm whales in 1973; they averaged about 40 per year from the 1960s through the mid 1990s, 13 total from 2002 to 2006,

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rarely eat beluga meat. They give a little to dogs and leave the rest for wild animals. Other areas may dry the meat for later consumption by humans. An average of one or two vertebrae and one or two teeth per beluga or narwhal are carved and sold. One estimate of the annual gross value received from

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before industrial whaling and in modern times, hundreds of years after the most active whaling periods. Focusing on the amount of carbon stored in baleen whales, scientists determined that large marine mammals hold over 9 million less tons of carbon in the ocean than during the pre whaling era (9.1 x

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from their prey. Mercury concentrations reach levels that are hazardous to humans who consume too much too often, since mercury also bioaccumulates in humans. High levels have been found in the Caribbean (where people are advised not to exceed one serving every three weeks), in the Faroe Islands, and

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had been systematically undercounting its catch. For example, from 1948 to 1973, the Soviet Union caught 48,477 humpback whales rather than the 2,710 it officially reported to the IWC. On the basis of this new information, the IWC stated that it would have to rewrite its catch figures for the last 40

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The Soviet Union's intensive illegal whaling program from 1948 to 1973 was controlled and managed by the central government. In Soviet society, whaling was perceived to be a glamorous and well-paid job. Whalers were esteemed as well-traveled adventurers, and their return to land was often celebrated

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Canada left the IWC in 1982, and the only IWC-regulated species currently harvested by the Canadian Inuit is the bowhead whale. As of 2004, the limit on bowhead whale hunting allows for the hunt of one whale every two years from the Hudson Bay-Foxe Basin population, and one whale every 13 years from

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At the 2010 meeting in Morocco, representatives of the 88 member states discussed whether to lift the 24-year ban on commercial whaling. Japan, Norway and Iceland urged the organisation to lift the ban. A coalition of anti-whaling nations offered a compromise plan that would allow these countries to

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Recent scientific surveys estimate a population of 103,000 minkes in the northeast Atlantic. With respect to the populations of Antarctic minke whales, as of January 2010, the IWC states that it is "unable to provide reliable estimates at the present time" and that a "major review is underway by the

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cites Shpak, Meschersky, Hobbs, Andrews, Glazov, Chelintsev, Kuznetsova, Solovyev, Nazarenko, Michaud, and Mukhametov. 2011. Current status of the Sakhalin-Amur beluga aggregation (The Okhotsk Sea, Russia): sustainability assessment. Report for 2007–2010 stages: Report presented at IUCN Independent

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Contemporary whaling for whale meat is subject to intense debate. Iceland, Japan, Norway, First Nations people in Canada, Native Americans in the USA, and the Danish dependencies of the Faroe Islands and Greenland continue to hunt in the 21st century. The IWC ban on commercial whaling has been very

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hunt and sell meat from short-finned pilot whales and several dolphin species, including killer whales and false killer whales. 92% of people from the town, and high fractions from nearby towns, eat this meat at least occasionally. Sellers call this meat "black fish" without regard to species. Its

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per year. Their quota allows up to four humpback whales per year using only traditional hunting methods of hand-thrown harpoons in small, open sailboats. The limit is rarely met, with no catch some years. Its classification as aboriginal, and therefore permissible, is highly contested. In the 2012

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registered an objection to the International Whaling Commission moratorium and is thus not bound by it. Commercial whaling ceased for a five-year period to allow a small scientific catch for gauging the stock's sustainability; whaling subsequently resumed in 1993. Minke whales are the only legally

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in Bohol were featured in newspapers in the 1990s. As compromise for residents of Pamilacan who were dependent on whaling and dolphin hunting, whale and dolphin watching is being promoted in the island as a source of tourism income. Despite the ban, it is believed that the whaling industry in the

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In September 2018, Japan chaired the 67th IWC meeting in Brazil and attempted to pass a motion to lift the moratorium on commercial whaling. Japan did not receive enough votes and the IWC rejected the motion. Subsequently, on 26 December 2018, Japan announced that it would withdraw its membership

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Iceland did not object to the 1986 IWC moratorium. Between 1986 and 1989 around 60 animals per year were taken under a scientific permit. However, under strong pressure from anti-whaling countries, who viewed scientific whaling as a circumvention of the moratorium, Iceland ceased whaling in 1989.

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Most Faroese consider the hunt an important part of their culture and history and arguments about the topic raise strong emotions. Animal-rights groups criticize the hunt as being cruel and unnecessary and economically insignificant. Hunters claim that most journalists lack knowledge of the catch

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Commercial whaling was banned in 1986 in South Korea in keeping with the IWC issued global moratorium on whale hunting. In early July 2012, during IWC discussions in Panama, South Korea said it would undertake scientific whaling as allowed despite the global moratorium on whaling. Due to a loud

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and the fishermen will mourn the "death" of their ships for two months. These days, the Lamalerans use a motor engine to power their boats; however, their tradition dictates that once a whale has been caught, fishermen will have to row their boats and the whale back to the shore. The traditional

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Iceland resumed commercial whaling in 2006. Its annual quota was 30 minke whales (out of an estimated 174,000 animals in the central and north-eastern North Atlantic) and nine fin whales (out of an estimated 30,000 animals in the central and north-eastern North Atlantic). For the 2012 commercial

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during the end of spring and beginning of summer, when their labor was not required on the fields. This kind of whaling was ineffective. Many journeys would not lead to any whales caught, instead seal- and polar bear skins were brought back to shore. Communities often paid more for equipping the

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Muto, M.M., V. T. Helker, R. P. Angliss, B. A. Allen, P. L. Boveng, J.M. Breiwick, M. F. Cameron, P. J. Clapham, S. P. Dahle, M. E. Dahlheim, B. S. Fadely, M.C. Ferguson, L. W. Fritz, R. C. Hobbs, Y. V. Ivashchenko, A. S. Kennedy, J.M. London, S. A. Mizroch, R. R. Ream, E. L. Richmond, K. E. W.

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Iceland rejoined the IWC in 2002 with a reservation to the moratorium. Iceland presented a feasibility study to the 2003 IWC meeting for catches in 2003 and 2004. The primary aim of the study was to deepen the understanding of fish–whale interactions. Amid disagreement within the IWC Scientific

1504:, German whaling was abandoned completely. In the early 1950s, Germany maintained one whaling vessel for testing purpose as it considered re-establishing a German whaling fleet, but abandoned these plans in 1956. The last remaining German whalers worked for Dutch vessels in the 1950s and 1960s. 1440:

The IWC treats the west and east coasts of Greenland as two separate population areas and sets separate quotas for each coast. The far more densely populated west coast accounts for over 90% of the catch. The average per year from 2012 to 2016 was around 150 minke and 17 fin whales and humpback

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countries. Countries opposed to whaling have passed non-binding resolutions in the IWC urging Japan to stop the program. Japan claims that whale stocks for some species are sufficiently large to sustain commercial hunting and blame filibustering by the anti-whaling side for the continuation of

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The stated purpose of the research program is to establish the size and dynamics of whale populations. The Japanese government wishes to resume whaling in a sustainable manner under the oversight of the IWC, both for whale products (meat, etc.) and to help preserve fishing resources by culling

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to African waters. These attempts never were commercially successful and quickly given up. Only in the 1930s could Germany—with mainly Norwegian personnel—re-establish a large and successful whaling industry. More than 15,000 whales were caught between 1930 and 1939. With the beginning of the

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killed by human activities are from ship collisions, calling for restrictions on the movement of shipping in certain areas. Noise pollution threatens the existence of cetaceans. Large ships and boats make a tremendous amount of noise that falls into the same frequency range of many whales.

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coastal regions of Spain and France. The whaling industry spread throughout the world and became very profitable in terms of trade and resources. Some regions of the world's oceans, along the animals' migration routes, had a particularly dense whale population and became targets for large

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and sink to the bottom, bringing their carbon with them to help form a temporary ecosystem at the ocean floor. Despite rebounding whale numbers after the international ban on whaling, climate change and rising carbon levels continue to hinder the amount of carbon sequestered by whales.

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concentrations of whaling ships, and the industry continued to grow well into the 20th century. The depletion of some whale species to near extinction led to the banning of whaling in many countries by 1969 and to an international cessation of whaling as an industry in the late 1980s.

1429:. The technique consisted of spearing a whale with a spear connected to an inflated seal bladder. The bladder would float and exhaust the whale when diving, and when it surfaced the Inuit hunters would spear it again, further exhausting the animal until they were able to kill it. 1436:

Greenlandic Inuit whalers catch around 175 large whales per year, mostly minke whales, as well as 360 narwhals, 200 belugas, 190 pilot whales and 2,300 porpoises. The government of Greenland sets limits for narwhals and belugas. There are no limits on pilot whales and porpoises.

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Whaling in the Philippines has been illegal since 1997 since the Fisheries Administrative Order 185 of 1991 was amended. The order initially only made illegal the catching, selling, or transporting of dolphins but the 1997 amendment widened the scope of the ban to include all

443:(IWC) was set up under the ICRW to decide hunting quotas and other relevant matters based on the findings of its Scientific Committee. Non-member countries are not bound by its regulations and conduct their own management programs. It regulates hunting of 13 species of 379:) are eaten from narwhals, belugas and bowheads. From commercially hunted minkes, meat is eaten by humans or animals, and blubber is rendered down mostly to cheap industrial products such as animal feed or, in Iceland, as a fuel supplement for whaling ships. 454:

on commercial whaling of great whales beginning in the 1985–86 season. Since 1992, the IWC's Scientific Committee has requested that it be allowed to give quota proposals for some whale stocks, but this has so far been refused by the Plenary Committee.

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also kills more animals than hunting. Some scientists believe pollution to be a factor. Moreover, since the IWC moratorium, there have been several instances of illegal whale hunting by IWC nations. In 1994, the IWC reported evidence from

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has become a significant industry in many parts of the world; in some countries it has replaced whaling, but in a few others the two business models exist in an uneasy tension. The live capture of cetaceans for display in aquaria (e.g.,

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whales taken from west coast waters and around 10 minke from east coast waters. In April 2009 Greenland landed its first bowhead whale in nearly 40 years. It landed three bowheads each year in 2009 and 2010, one each in 2011 and 2015.

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commissioned legal opinion, which concluded that Japan's commercial whaling program within its territorial waters breaks international convention and law and that Japan makes itself vulnerable to potential international legal action.

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whaling season, starting in April and lasting six months, the quota was set to 216 minke whales, of which 52 were caught. Iceland did not hunt any whales in 2019, and it is reported that demand for whale meat decreased in that year.

1596:, are the two remaining Indonesian whaling communities. The hunters obey religious taboos that ensure that they use every part of the animal. About half of the catch is kept in the village; the rest is bartered in local markets. 1702:

has attempted to disrupt Japanese whaling in the Antarctic since 2003 but eventually ceased this activity in 2017 due to little achievement in creating change. Other NGOs such as the Australian Marine Conservation Society and

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years. According to Ray Gambell, then-Secretary of the IWC, the organization had raised its suspicions with the former Soviet Union, but it did not take further action because it could not interfere with national sovereignty.

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Mannino, Marcello A.; Talamo, Sahra; Tagliacozzo, Antonio; Fiore, Ivana; Nehlich, Olaf; Piperno, Marcello; Tusa, Sebastiano; Collina, Carmine; Salvo, Rosaria Di; Schimmenti, Vittoria; Richards, Michael P. (17 November 2015).

2150:. The hunt also took an average of one or two gray whales each year until 1996. The quota was reduced to zero in that year due to sustainability concerns. A future review may result in the gray whale hunt being resumed. 3400:

Fielding, Russell; Kiszka, Jeremy J; Macdonald, Catherine; McCormack, Meaghan A.; Dutton, Jessica; Ollivierre, Alison D.; Arnett, Jay; Elkins, Molly; Darby, Niko A.; Garcia, Hannah-Marie; Skinner, Suzanne (2020-06-09).

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The reason for the moratorium was scientific uncertainty about the number of whales. ... It was a moratorium for the sake of collecting data and that is why we started scientific whaling. We were asked to collect more

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per person for narwhals. Hunts receive subsidies, but they continue as a tradition rather than for the money, and the economic analysis noted that whale watching may be an alternate revenue source. Of the gross income,

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Bettridge, Shannon, Robert L. Brownell Jr., Melissa Andersen Garcia, Rod C. Hobbs, Cheri L. McCarty, Richard D. Methot Jr., Debra L. Palka, Patricia E. Rosel, Kathryn S. Swails, and Barbara L. Taylor (2016-03-01).

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The Bill raises hopes for better protections for whales but it will have to face a culture with deep historical, geographical and cultural ties to whale meat, and opposition from the commercial fishing industry.

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mean that consumption needs to be less than a serving every three weeks. However the mercury danger is not well known in the country. As of 2020 the government is considering banning the hunt of killer whales.

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during the 19th century, and bay whaling was conducted out of other mainland centres. Modern whaling using harpoon guns and iron hulled catchers was conducted in the 20th century from shore-based stations in

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including whales. The calls for ban on whaling and dolphin hunting in the Philippines were raised by both domestic and international groups after local whaling and dolphin hunting traditions of residents of

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during hunting, health risks, the value of 'lethal sampling' to establish catch quotas, the value of controlling whales' impact on fish stocks and the rapidly approaching extinction of a few whale species.

1715:(ICR), which conducts the research, disagrees, stating that the information obtainable from tissue and/or feces samples is insufficient and that the sample size is necessary in order to be representative. 1766:

as the culture within the IWC moved towards an anti-whaling, pro-conservation agenda. Japanese officials also announced they will resume commercial hunting within its territorial waters and its 200-mile

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Whale oil is used little today, and modern whaling is primarily done for food: for pets, fur farms, sled dogs and humans, and for making carvings of tusks, teeth and vertebrae. Both meat and blubber (

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German whaling ships in the mid to late 19th century would generally not be staffed with experienced sailors but rather with members of more wealthy farming communities, going for short trips to

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This collusive relationship between the whaling industry and the Japanese government is sometimes criticized by pro-whaling activists who support local, small-scale coastal whaling such as the

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of whale meat and blubber for sale on the open market in Japan in 1993. In addition to the legally permitted minke whale, the analyses showed that 10–25% of tissues sampled came from non-minke

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successful, with only Iceland, Japan and Norway still engaging in and supporting commerical hunting. They also support having the IWC moratorium lifted on certain whale stocks for hunting.

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Heide-Jorgensen, M.P. and E. Garde (2017-03-01). "Catch statistics for belugas in Greenland 1862 to 2016" – via NAMMCO/JCNB Joint Working Group on narwhals and belugas, Copenhagen.

4725:"Historical whaling in the Philippines: origins of 'indigenous subsistence whaling', mapping whaling grounds and comparison with current known distribution: An HMAP Asia Project Paper" 9990: 4872: 4724: 4185: 1889:

are caught in the Sea of Okhotsk each year. There are no recent data on catches in the Arctic Ocean or Bering Sea, where about 60 belugas per year were caught in the early 1980s.

463:. More than 200 scientists and experts have opposed the compromise proposal for lifting the ban and have also opposed allowing whaling in the Southern Ocean, which was declared a 11339: 8622: 1682:, the US went back on this promise, effectively destroying the deal. Since Japan could not resume commercial whaling, it began whaling on a purported scientific-research basis. 1856:'s harvest of over 534,000 whales between the 1930s and the 1980s has been called "one of the most senseless environmental crimes of the 20th century" by Charles Homans of the 5103: 8275: 2564: 9880: 5071: 5060: 5038: 4820: 135:(IWC) decided that there should be a pause on commercial whaling on all whale species from 1986 onwards because of the extreme depletion of most of the whale stocks. 11102: 11092: 9770: 9560: 1930:

meeting of the IWC, delegates from several anti-whaling countries, and environmental groups, spoke out against it, calling it "artisanal whaling out of control".

1610: 1229:. Overfishing saw the closure of some whaling stations before a government ban on the industry was introduced in 1978 after a major campaign by conservationists. 4667: 3196: 4610: 131:

along with the concept of whale harvesting in the first half of the 20th century. By the late 1930s, more than 50,000 whales were killed annually. In 1982, the

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https://www.marineconnection.org/illegal-killing-of-minke-whales-in-south-korea/#:~:text=Since%201986%2C%20it%20has%20been,their%20nets%20or%20washed%20ashore

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Following the IWC's 1991 refusal to accept its Scientific Committee's recommendation to allow sustainable commercial whaling, Iceland left the IWC in 1992.

5182: 5172: 4116: 2445:"Climate-driven environmental changes around 8,200 years ago favoured increases in cetacean strandings and Mediterranean hunter-gatherers exploited them" 1196: 4270: 1538:) concentrates on hunting fin whales, largely for export to Japan, while the only other one hunts minke whales for domestic consumption, as the meat is 1495:

attempted to re-establish large scale German whaling. This was undertaken with ships either going from Germany to Iceland or from the newly established

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In the United States, beluga whaling is widely carried out, catching about 300 belugas per year, monitored by the Alaska Beluga Whale Committee. The

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The meat is sold commercially and 82% of Bequia residents consume it at least occasionally, though it is subject to high levels of methyl mercury.

1652: 1472:. While 1770 is recorded to have been the most successful year of German whaling, German whaling went into steep decline with the beginning of the 1347:

says: "Canada has pursued a policy of marine mammal management which appears to be more to do with political expediency rather than conservation."

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Harvested meat is sold through shops and supermarkets in northern communities where whale meat is a component of the traditional diet. Hunters in

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McCormack, Meaghan A.; Fielding, Russell; Kiszka, Jeremy J.; Paz, Valeria; Jackson, Brian P.; Bergfelt, Don R.; Dutton, Jessica (February 2020).

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The whaling versus whale-watching debate: The resumption of Icelandic whaling | Whale Watching: Sustainable Tourism and Environmental Management

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lodged an official objection. However, in response to US threats to cut Japan's fishing quota in US territorial waters under the terms of the

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is carried out by nine different indigenous Alaskan communities, and is managed by the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission which reports to the

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in 1994. Opponents of the compromise plan want to see an end to all commercial whaling but are willing to allow subsistence-level catches by

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were the main target species in South Sea whaling. The industry went on to become a profitable national enterprise and a source of skilled

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Whaling was a major maritime industry in Australia from 1791 until its final cessation in 1978. At least 45 whaling stations operated in

4634: 10025: 9920: 9452: 91:. Whaling was practiced as an organized industry as early as 875 AD. By the 16th century, it had become the principal industry in the 10527: 10099: 5260: 1283:

in Beaufort and Quebec areas varies between 300 and 400 belugas per year. Numbers are not available for Nunavut since 2003, when the

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https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3232345/south-korea-urged-ban-sale-whale-meat-disguised-lotto-sea-bycatch

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https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3232345/south-korea-urged-ban-sale-whale-meat-disguised-lotto-sea-bycatch

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https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3232345/south-korea-urged-ban-sale-whale-meat-disguised-lotto-sea-bycatch

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catches of pilot whales, Greenland's and Canada's catches of narwhals (data 1954–2014), belugas from multiple sources shown in the

5270:"The Cruise of the Cachalot" by Frank T. Bullen is a book published in 1899 which gives a good background to whaling of the times. 4534: 1476:

and never really recovered. After the Napoleonic Wars, Germany tried but could never re-establish a successful whaling industry.

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also reinstated whaling in 1999, despite protests from animal rights groups. They are currently seeking to resume whaling of the

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Most of the whale species in the table are not considered endangered by the IUCN ("least concern" or "data deficient"). Only the

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hunted species. Catches have fluctuated between 487 animals in 2000 to 592 in 2007. For the year 2011 the quota is set at 1,286

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area, with about half Nunavut's hunters, killed 200–300 belugas, though the authors say hunters resist giving complete numbers.

9840: 9631: 5405: 1847: 1691: 4041: 3342:"Mercury and selenium concentrations, and selenium:mercury molar ratios in small cetaceans taken off St. Vincent, West Indies" 1635:), while in another case, the hunted whale capsized the boat and forced the fishermen to swim for 12 hours back to the shore. 9950: 9915: 9412: 5225: 5122: 4440: 2419: 1779: 1659: 1393:, is regulated by Faroese authorities but not by the IWC, which does not claim jurisdiction over small cetaceans. Around 800 5291: 5237: 2955: 1963:

a database created that would help authorities spot more easily those who are using the loophole to illegally hunt whales.

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were the first to catch whales commercially and dominated the trade for five centuries, spreading to the far corners of the

9930: 9367: 8263: 7790: 5179:, Erika Marie Bsumek, David Kinkela and Mark Atwood Lawrence, eds., (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 43–61 3945:

Heide-Jørgensen, M. P.; Hansen, R. G.; Fossette, S.; Nielsen, N. H.; Borchers, D. L.; Stern, H.; Witting, L. (2017-06-01).

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continue whaling but with smaller catches and under close supervision. Their plan would also completely ban whaling in the

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provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible the orderly development of the whaling industry.

4873:"Status Review of the Sakhalin Bay-Amur River Beluga Whale (Delphinapterus leucas) under the Marine Mammal Protection Act" 4817: 1707:

continued to campaign against Japan's scientific whaling program and block votes at IWC to bring back commercial whaling.

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Hvalur hf.'s whaling station at Hvalfjörður (2023), with 2 abandoned whaling vessels. It owns 2 similar operational ships.

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starting in July 2019, but it will cease whaling activities in the Antarctic Ocean, the northwest Pacific Ocean, and the

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and other peoples in the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Coastal communities around the world have long histories of

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Norwegian catches (1946–2005) in red and quotas (1994–2006) in blue of minke whale, from Norwegian official statistics

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and other groups dispute the Japanese claim of research "as a disguise for commercial whaling, which is banned." The

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in the 17th century; competitive national whaling industries in the 18th and 19th centuries; and the introduction of

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in Korea, which may date back to 6000 BC. These images are the earliest evidence for whaling. Although prehistoric

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These totals include great whales: counts from IWC and WDC and IWC Summary Catch Database version 6.1, July 2016.

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Archaeological evidence suggests the earliest known forms of whaling date to at least 3000 BC, practiced by the

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practices made whaling a dangerous hunt. In one case, a boat was pulled approximately 120 km away towards

1496: 1344: 464: 201: 4929:. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Archived from 4650: 3798:

Krupnik, Igor (1993). "Prehistoric Eskimo Whaling in the Arctic: Slaughter of Calves or Fortuitous Ecology?".

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Witting, Lars (2017-04-10). "Meta population modelling of narwhals in East Canada and West Greenland – 2017".

1813:. The catch is made solely from the Northeast Atlantic minke whale population, which is estimated at 102,000. 9960: 9870: 9815: 9795: 9671: 9417: 9400: 9372: 8536: 8526: 8433: 7931: 7063: 6788: 6779: 5859: 5519: 5214: 1977: 264:. The development of modern whaling techniques was spurred in the 19th century by the increase in demand for 222: 4020: 3579: 11322: 10796: 10064: 9905: 9900: 9485: 9377: 9295: 8607: 8516: 8011: 7966: 7592: 6609: 6600: 6532: 5852: 5526: 5421: 5375: 4924:"INVESTIGATIONS OF BELUKHA WHALES IN COASTAL WATERS OF WESTERN AND NORTHERN ALASKA II. BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY" 3070: 2929: 2841:"The whale road: Transitioning from spiritual links, to whaling, to whale watching in Aotearoa New Zealand" 2314: 2093: 1704: 1402: 1365: 237:

Whaling began in prehistoric times in coastal waters. The earliest depictions of whaling are the Neolithic

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Iceland is one of a handful of countries which still host a (privately owned) whaling fleet. One company (

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is up-ended, and another has a taut line, showing that the whale it harpooned may take the sailors on a

1622:

Traditional Lamaleran whaling used wooden fishing boats built by a group of local craftsmen clan called

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International cooperation on whaling regulation began in 1931 and culminated in the signing of the

312:. Whale oil was an important ingredient of margarine and the company operated its own whaling ships 31: 1324:

was for beluga skin and meat, to replace beef, pork and chickens which would otherwise be bought,

1311:

per narwhal. However the net income, after subtracting costs in time and equipment, was a loss of

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Simmonds, M. P. ,K. Haraguchi,T. Endo,F. Cipriano,S. R. Palumbi & G. M. Troisi (2002-11-23).

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Key elements of the debate over whaling include sustainability, ownership, national sovereignty,

252:

Early whaling affected the development of widely disparate cultures on different continents. The

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global outcry, South Korea abandoned this plan and has not resumed any form of whaling program.

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Nation-States and the Global Environment. New Approaches to International Environmental History

5147: 2588:"From Old Dartmouth to New Bedford, Whaling Metropolis of the World Whaling should be stopped!" 2118: 309: 144: 48:

To the left, the black-hulled whaling ships. To the right, the red-hulled whale-watching ship.

38: 9275: 8031: 3931: 10967: 10836: 10397: 10156: 9865: 9749: 9656: 9590: 9555: 9191: 8501: 8375: 8001: 7896: 6890: 6881: 6113: 5893: 5597: 5551: 5505: 5456: 5321: 5243: 3778: 3559: 3512:"Human health significance of organochlorine and mercury contaminants in Japanese whale meat" 3426: 2409: 2383: 2255: 2114: 1036: 340:, which are some of the smallest species of whales. There are also smaller numbers killed of 112: 88: 3329:

Williams, David (1994-02-23). "We Didn't Know About the Whale Slaughter". Agence Fr. Presse.

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USSR had a significant whaling hunt of orcas and dolphins along with Iceland and Japan. The

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University of Victoria Biology of the Vertebrates of BC lecture material, Dr. T.E. Reimchen

4668:"Japan's commercial whale hunting risks international legal action, says new legal opinion" 3523: 3353: 3158: 2668: 2515: 2456: 2043: 2014:

The trade was broadly divided into two branches. The northern fishery involved hunting the

1996: 1632: 1460:

Originally one of the most successful whaling nations, German whaling vessels started from

1430: 1191: 1180: 1135: 1082: 238: 4972: 3996: 3633: 3314:

Hearst, David (1994-02-12). "Soviet Files Hid Systematic Slaughter of World Whale Herds".

217: 8: 11163: 10997: 10952: 10912: 10907: 10657: 10592: 10407: 10402: 10332: 10186: 10040: 9945: 9825: 9739: 9734: 9545: 9540: 9535: 8827: 8521: 8511: 8444: 8413: 8398: 8225: 8221: 8185: 7941: 7911: 7700: 7655: 7368: 7096: 6583: 6499: 6490: 6362: 5498: 5254: 5167:

The Game of Conservation: International Treaties to Protect the World's Migratory Species

5049: 3204: 1763: 1663: 1176: 152: 4407: 3760: 3527: 3357: 3162: 2819: 2519: 2460: 2022:

and adjacent islands. The southern fishery was activity anywhere else, including in the

1984: 422:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

11228: 11097: 11012: 10632: 10602: 10577: 10432: 10146: 9980: 9729: 9676: 9322: 9290: 9136: 9023: 8980: 8965: 8907: 8879: 8706: 8482: 8325: 8105: 7682: 7147: 7138: 6905: 6714: 6705: 6690: 6681: 6541: 6475: 6466: 6410: 6401: 6104: 5827: 5590: 5442: 5428: 5346: 4271:"Iceland didn't hunt any whales in 2019 – and public appetite for whale meat is fading" 3807: 3547: 3487: 3454: 3414: 3377: 3293: 3192: 3147:(1994). "Which Whales are Hunted? A Molecular Genetic Approach to Monitoring Whaling". 3144: 2824: 2761: 2612: 2477: 2444: 2166: 2158: 1539: 1513: 1155: 1026: 468: 177: 173: 148: 5301: 4574: 3826: 2538: 2501: 11213: 11188: 10977: 10972: 10902: 10761: 10696: 10612: 10457: 10327: 9940: 9605: 9530: 9332: 9230: 8960: 8864: 8812: 8792: 8587: 8572: 8055: 7976: 7906: 7851: 7836: 7820: 7548: 7230: 7221: 6633: 6550: 6261: 6252: 5544: 5491: 5477: 5398: 5221: 5155: 4902: 4881:

Scientific Review Panel, Chicago, March 6–7, 2011 (unpublished). 68p and 5 Appendices

4308: 3978: 3918: 3651: 3539: 3492: 3474: 3455:"Dietary recommendations regarding pilot whale meat and blubber in the Faroe Islands" 3418: 3402: 3381: 3369: 3223: 3174: 3149: 2840: 2543: 2482: 2415: 2072: 1792: 1238: 1210: 210: 128: 8735: 4483: 3551: 3511: 2963: 2765: 2365: 11395: 11328: 11253: 11178: 11107: 10982: 10806: 10706: 10647: 10502: 10452: 10437: 10377: 10301: 10276: 10151: 10106: 9595: 9225: 9205: 9148: 9008: 8955: 8889: 8668: 8472: 8467: 8175: 8095: 7891: 7876: 7871: 7483: 7405: 7396: 7386: 7105: 7046: 6931: 6762: 6158: 6140: 6131: 5886: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5449: 5414: 5314: 3968: 3958: 3750: 3742: 3531: 3482: 3466: 3406: 3361: 3213: 3166: 2751: 2533: 2523: 2472: 2464: 1878: 1858: 1644: 1501: 1433:

also ate whale meat, but archaeologists believe they never hunted them on the sea.

1073:

Whales caught, by year, including corrected USSR totals; source has data by species

1053: 451: 357: 245:

is generally considered to have had little ecological impact, early whaling in the

5152:

Weyerhaeuser Environmental Books. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2018)

5119: 4841: 4134: 3170: 2740:"Estimating the Economic Value of Narwhal and Beluga Hunts in Hudson Bay, Nunavut" 2083:, saw the UK abandon the industry after three and a half centuries of involvement. 1267:

Canadians kill about 600 narwhals per year. They kill 100 belugas per year in the

1146:

in life and death. Living whales cycle carbon and nitrogen through throughout the

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Weltnaturschutz: Umweltdiplomatie in Völkerbund und Vereinten Nationen, 1920–1950

5194:

The Power of Words in International Relations: Birth of an Anti-Whaling Discourse

5126: 5107: 4824: 4698: 3728:"Land Claims and Resistance to the Management of Harvester Activities in Nunavut" 3365: 3116: 2568: 2076: 1488: 1473: 1218: 1214: 1092: 242: 104: 5650: 3410: 2953: 1116: 56: 11168: 11027: 10992: 10841: 10831: 10816: 10736: 10721: 10662: 10562: 10547: 10532: 10467: 10462: 10352: 10322: 10256: 10251: 10231: 10181: 10161: 9845: 9641: 9515: 9501: 9435: 9265: 9255: 9210: 9107: 9076: 9051: 9041: 9033: 8912: 8874: 8837: 8663: 8592: 8506: 8155: 8135: 8115: 8090: 8040: 7971: 7961: 7921: 7861: 7824: 6747: 6514: 6386: 6377: 6224: 6215: 5947: 5657: 4217: 3535: 2507:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

2352: 2068: 2047: 2035: 2008: 1942: 1926: 1910: 1870: 1619:

39 in 2007, an average of 20 per year 2008 through 2014, and caught 3 in 2015.

1600: 1543: 1449: 1226: 1040: 460: 365: 261: 257: 156: 8212: 4066:"Decision on Potential Humpback Whale Hunting Moratorium for Nuuk Fjord Today" 3218: 182: 11389: 11248: 11223: 11198: 11193: 11173: 11017: 10987: 10932: 10887: 10882: 10811: 10786: 10701: 10691: 10422: 10392: 10342: 10286: 10271: 10261: 10246: 10236: 10221: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10078: 9890: 9885: 9810: 9754: 9681: 9651: 9565: 9525: 9440: 9355: 9350: 9250: 8927: 8683: 8678: 8582: 8345: 8243: 8213: 8100: 8085: 8070: 7946: 7340: 7165: 6568: 6293: 6242: 6009: 6000: 5731: 5611: 5203:(Frankfurt: Campus, 2011), Chapter 6 Der Reichtum der Meere, pp. 171–245 4358: 4312: 3982: 3872: 3478: 3470: 2250: 2224: 2142: 2109: 2015: 2007:

began late in the 16th century and continued after the 1801 formation of the

2004: 1762:

from the IWC, because in its opinion, the IWC had failed its duty to promote

1492: 1426: 1383: 1122: 1121:

Whales are long-lived predators, so their tissues build up concentrations of

353: 191: 161: 5028:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/06/south-korea-drops-plan-whaling

2528: 2499: 1678:-Magnuson Amendment, Japan withdrew its objection in 1987. According to the 1200:

Catching and rendering whales, South Sea Whale Fishery, aquatint print, 1835

10917: 10801: 10741: 10731: 10716: 10622: 10617: 10587: 10487: 10482: 10472: 10442: 10427: 10372: 10291: 10266: 10191: 10015: 9955: 9805: 9744: 9696: 9407: 9305: 9300: 9066: 9061: 9046: 9013: 8802: 8165: 8080: 8060: 8006: 7916: 7886: 7423: 6986: 6977: 6967: 6095: 5975: 5959: 5391: 3543: 3496: 3373: 3178: 2778: 2547: 2486: 2154: 2064: 2031: 1886: 1853: 1737: 1728: 1675: 1268: 1248: 1147: 1143: 1103: 1096: 1030: 487: 206: 140: 124: 120: 5238:

Digital version of The Grand Panorama of a Whaling Voyage 'Round the World

4992:"Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling in Bequia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines" 3632:

Shelden, R. G. Towell, P. R. Wade, J. M. Waite, and A. N. Zerbini (2017).

3227: 2060: 1670:

When the commercial whaling moratorium was introduced by the IWC in 1982,

1526: 447:

and has not reached consensus on whether it may regulate smaller species.

444: 268:, sometimes known as "train oil", and in the 20th century by a demand for 11183: 11002: 10892: 10826: 10821: 10726: 10711: 10627: 10607: 10512: 10412: 10337: 10296: 10171: 10166: 9580: 9520: 9240: 9215: 9071: 8998: 8970: 8917: 8832: 8787: 8418: 8330: 8180: 8160: 8145: 8130: 8125: 8075: 7856: 7775: 7184: 6425: 6024: 5953: 5878: 5773: 5604: 4842:"Too much is never enough: the cautionary tale of Soviet illegal whaling" 4611:"Media Release: Japan pulls out of IWC, turns back on whale conservation" 3580:

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0012444

2147: 2080: 2039: 1937: 1810: 1723: 1480: 1469: 1375: 1151: 361: 337: 325: 316: 296: 230: 116: 4691: 3811: 2756: 2739: 2079:

had been established. The collapse of whale stocks in the 1960s, due to

1797: 11135: 11022: 10937: 10751: 10746: 10572: 10537: 10497: 10492: 10216: 9850: 9575: 9310: 8993: 8642: 8350: 8140: 8120: 6200: 6191: 6149: 5990: 5777: 5752: 5664: 5240:-The history and narratives of Purrington and Russell's Grand Panorama. 5210:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), Chapters 7–9, pp. 161–231 4511: 4423:"Australia condemns bloody killing of whale and calf by Japanese fleet" 3973: 3746: 3703:"Nunatsiaq News 2016-08-22: NEWS: Nunavik's beluga season closes early" 2162: 2055: 1906: 1882: 1687: 1535: 1445: 1291: 1222: 1159: 1058: 341: 273: 76: 8847: 8285: 4930: 3963: 3946: 3755: 2908: 2468: 2098: 1741:

scientific whaling. Deputy whaling commissioner, Joji Morishita, told

1425:

The Inuit mastered the art of whaling around the 11 century AD in the

1243: 9875: 9615: 9235: 9160: 9092: 9056: 8988: 8869: 8612: 8577: 8190: 8170: 7441: 7303: 6167: 6122: 5781: 5759: 5745: 5703: 5643: 3638:

Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NMFS, NOAA

2500:

Douglas, M. S. V.; Smol, J. P.; Savelle, J. M.; Blais, J. M. (2004).

2019: 1992: 1925:

have a quota from the International Whaling Commission of up to four

1834: 1683: 1336:

was received for tusks, and carved vertebrae and teeth of males, and

1014: 1010: 349: 345: 305: 269: 265: 84: 5208:

Make It a Green Peace!: The Rise of Countercultural Environmentalism

4459:"Australian Government must take action as Japan kills whales again" 3944: 490:

article, Indonesia's catches of sperm whales, and bycatch in Korea.

11208: 11140: 11125: 9457: 9018: 8462: 7996: 7986: 7936: 7202: 7175: 7087: 7028: 6821: 6624: 5941: 5929: 5671: 3133:

Baker, Scott. Report to the International Whaling Commission (1994)

3120: 2738:

Hoover C, Bailey M, Higdon J, Ferguson SH, Sumalia R (March 2013).

2673: 2244: 2023: 1742: 1589: 1571: 1205: 1062: 333: 284: 108: 4594:

The Dolphin Drive Hunt -A Scientist's Memoir of His Time in Taiji-

4245: 2562:"Whale quotas: A market-based solution to the whaling controversy" 1546:

sector, which exists in uneasy tension with the whaling industry.

37:"Hunting Whales" redirects here. For the album by The Checks, see 9970: 9470: 9220: 8950: 8932: 8856: 8779: 8770: 8766: 8658: 8627: 8557: 8457: 7991: 7806: 7248: 7114: 7010: 7001: 6657: 6077: 5910: 5724: 5710: 5685: 5678: 4190: 3947:"Rebuilding beluga stocks in West Greenland (Supplement Table 1)" 3592:

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rspb.2022.0375

2502:"Prehistoric Inuit whalers affected Arctic freshwater ecosystems" 2239: 2051: 2027: 1829: 1585: 1461: 1276: 1272: 1256: 1087: 119:. Widespread commercial whaling emerged with organized fleets of 80: 68: 49: 4790:. The Miller-McCune Center for Research, Media and Public Policy 4512:"ICR : Japan's whale research programs (JARPN and JARPNII)" 3889: 3399: 2876: 2791: 2636: 1417: 1340:

was received for carved vertebrae and teeth of female narwhals.

11130: 6738: 5935: 5923: 5738: 5717: 5636: 4651:"Japan to Resume Commercial Whaling, Defying International Ban" 3074: 3052: 2954:

Zoological Department, Museum of Natural History (2008-06-12).

2103: 1922: 1902: 1805: 1379: 1284: 1260: 1158:

at the surface. In death, their carcasses can become part of a

376: 246: 195: 147:

oppose lifting the ban. Under the terms of the IWC moratorium,

3673:"Draft Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports, NOAA Fisheries" 9995: 9860: 7322: 7313: 7212: 5766: 4092:"Iceland sets target of 191 kills as country resumes whaling" 3034: 2441: 2335: 1671: 1628: 1593: 1252: 100: 72: 5187:

Whales and Nations: Environmental Diplomacy on the High Seas

4784:"The Most Senseless Environmental Crime of the 20th Century" 4635:"IWC withdrawal: Japan to resume commercial whaling in 2019" 4605: 4603: 3289:"DNA Tests Find Meat of Endangered Whales for Sale in Japan" 1897: 7258: 6666: 1885:

from the North-East Pacific population each year. About 40

1465: 1069: 5306: 4161: 4042:"Greenland Votes to Move Whaling Away from Tourists' Eyes" 3339: 3254: 2820:"Under Pressure, Commission Discusses Lifting Whaling Ban" 2737: 2689: 308:

company Walter Rau AG, now part of the collection of the

9245: 6291: 4976: 4600: 2845:

Australian Folklore: A Yearly Journal of Folklore Studies

2011:

and intermittently until the middle of the 20th century.

1838:

Philippines did not cease to exist but went underground.

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Minke whale meat kebabs, sold in Reykjavík, Iceland, 2009

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Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals

7819: 1778:

In 2019, the Australian Marine Conservation Society and

5973: 5213:

Lyubomir Ivanov and Nusha Ivanova. Whaling period. In:

4537:. Greenpeace.org (2010-12-23). Retrieved on 2011-10-11. 4441:"Kyokuyo Joins Maruha to End Whale Meat Sales in Japan" 1736:

Japan's scientific whaling program is controversial in

5814:

International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling

5050:

https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230825000537

4973:"Indigenous whaling bids granted after 'racism' claim" 4827:. Dfo-mpo.gc.ca (2011-03-07). Retrieved on 2011-10-11. 4585: 3634:"Alaska Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2017 (draft)" 3516:

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A

1134:

Scientists have analyzed the ability of the oceans to

384:

International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling

8765: 4246:"Catches taken: under objection or under reservation" 1881:

are permitted under IWC regulation to take up to 140

1570:

Lamakera whale hunters in a traditional boat called

5150:: Oceans and the Environment of Early Modern Japan. 3191: 3142: 1892: 1662:Japanese narrative screen showing a whale hunt off 398: 4299:Bruemmer, Fred (2001). "Sea hunters of Lamalera". 3602: 3452: 2590:. Old Dartmouth Historical Society. Archived from 1129: 4922:Burns, John J. and Glenn A. Seaman (1986-11-01). 4818:Department of Fisheries and Oceans – Science 4718: 4716: 4414: 4135:"Recent Icelandic Proposal on scientific permits" 3877:Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed 3726:SULUK, THOMAS K., and SHERRIE L. BLAKNEY (2008). 2574:Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 494:Whales caught, by country and species, 2010–2014 11387: 11335:List of international animal welfare conventions 11093:Dishes involving the consumption of live animals 5298:– Australian Marine Conservation Society Whaling 5162:(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2013) 8633:International Seafood Sustainability Foundation 8259:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 5244:Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World 5189:(Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2014) 3912: 3906: 3453:Weihe, Pál; Debes Joensen, Høgni (2012-01-31). 2139:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1468:River, hunting for whales around Greenland and 450:The IWC voted on July 23, 1982, to establish a 4983: 4713: 4701:. P4.no (2010-12-17). Retrieved on 2011-10-11. 4331:"In for the kill, last of the ancient whalers" 4156: 4154: 4115: 2986:"In for the kill, last of the ancient whalers" 1584:Lamalera, on the south coast of the island of 474: 304:, a whaling ship built in 1939 for the German 221:One of the oldest known whaling paintings, by 9486: 9176: 8751: 7791: 5894: 5322: 4433: 4359:"Hunting whales with rowing boats and spears" 1409:methods used to capture and kill the whales. 1328:was received for carved vertebrae and teeth. 4907:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4644: 4628: 4484:"Sea Shepherd to stop chasing Japan whalers" 4213:"Commercial Minke Whaling to Start in April" 4186:"Iceland to resume commercial whaling hunts" 3783:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3656:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3564:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2353:https://www.sentientmedia.org/whale-hunting/ 8898:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight 8823:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing 8409:List of commercially important fish species 8254:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing 4637:. Euan McKirdy, Emiko Jozuka, Junko Ogura. 4151: 3845:"Study approves limited bowhead whale hunt" 3459:International Journal of Circumpolar Health 3395: 3393: 3391: 2960:Faroe islands Department of Foreign Affairs 2869: 2859:"Whaling ban must stay, say 200 scientists" 2817: 2813: 2811: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2169:, within limits (Article 4 of the Treaty). 1017:is classified as "vulnerable" by the IUCN. 9921:International Society for Applied Ethology 9493: 9479: 9183: 9169: 8758: 8744: 7805: 7798: 7784: 5908: 5901: 5887: 5329: 5315: 5220:Generis Publishing, 2022. pp. 91–94. 4839: 4758:"In the wild: Bohol's dolphins and whales" 4506: 4504: 3626: 3624: 3605:"Campaigns that Changed Western Australia" 3255:Clapham, P. J. & Baker, C. S. (2002). 3053:"International Whaling Commission: Portal" 10100:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 7394: 7348: 5129:. Iwcoffice.org. Retrieved on 2011-10-11. 4989: 4869: 4863: 4591: 4328: 3972: 3962: 3754: 3694: 3670: 3664: 3486: 3217: 3096:"WWF – Impact of shipping on whales" 2983: 2781:. Iwcoffice.org. Retrieved on 2011-10-11. 2755: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2672: 2629: 2537: 2527: 2476: 1351:the Baffin Bay-Davis Strait population. 283:Native Americans Stripping Their Prey at 11275:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 8381:Regional fishery management organisation 5619:Subsistence hunting of the bowhead whale 5110:. Nwr.noaa.gov. Retrieved on 2011-10-11. 4443:. Bloomberg. 30 May 2007. Archived from 4298: 4021:"Administration of Catching and Hunting" 3882: 3509: 3388: 3328: 2808: 2784: 2653: 2135:Subsistence hunting of the bowhead whale 2108: 2097: 1983: 1896: 1796: 1717: 1609: 1565: 1525: 1517: 1416: 1369: 1242: 1195: 1068: 1057: 315: 295: 278: 216: 200: 181: 55: 43: 7173: 4966: 4964: 4501: 4039: 4033: 3797: 3621: 2666: 2366:"Japan, Norway Move to End Whaling Ban" 1295:Beluga hunts in Hudson Bay in 2013 was 1013:is classified as "endangered", and the 14: 11388: 9190: 7311: 6250: 5302:Whaling depicted in ship logbooks' art 4781: 4755: 4730:. Asia-Research-Centre. Archived from 4672:Australian Marine Conservation Society 4615:Australian Marine Conservation Society 4546: 4463:Australian Marine Conservation Society 4420: 4381: 4324: 4322: 4089: 3989: 3938: 3700: 3313: 3286: 3109: 3008: 2724: 2687: 1848:Whaling in the Soviet Union and Russia 1692:Australian Marine Conservation Society 11103:People associated with animal welfare 11063:Animal welfare and rights legislation 9951:Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research 9474: 9164: 8739: 8211: 7818: 7779: 6290: 5972: 5882: 5310: 4970: 4921: 4915: 4835: 4833: 4782:Homans, Charles (November 12, 2013). 4596:. Tokyo: Suzuki&Smith Publishing. 4375: 4356: 4352: 4350: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4268: 4040:Poulsen, Regin Winther (2021-05-20). 4013: 3725: 3719: 3446: 2407: 2131:ranges between 250 and 600 per year. 1780:International Fund for Animal Welfare 1405:can be found among the pilot whales. 1389:The traditional whale hunt, known as 1142:Whales play an important role in the 249:may have altered freshwater ecology. 186:Eighteenth-century engraving showing 11083:Animal welfare and rights by country 9986:People's Dispensary for Sick Animals 9931:List of animal welfare organizations 8264:United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement 7210: 4961: 4592:Sekiguchi, Yuske (October 7, 2012). 4058: 3630: 3503: 2861:. AFP. June 22, 2010. Archived from 2363: 2115:newly discovered oil in Pennsylvania 1448:municipal council banned whaling in 482:The IWC database is supplemented by 402: 60:Number of whales killed through time 11299:Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022 8439:Future of Marine Animal Populations 8316:Fishery Resources Monitoring System 8306:Monitoring control and surveillance 7256: 4319: 3824: 3333: 2905:WDC, Whale and Dolphin Conservation 2893: 2838: 2302: 320:Whales caught 2010–2014, by country 24: 11340:Philippine Animal Welfare Act 1998 9500: 5275:On the Water: Fishing for a Living 5136: 4830: 4722: 4549:"Antarctica: The Hunt for Hunters" 4347: 4287: 3773:– via University of Calgary. 75:for their usable products such as 25: 11417: 9966:National Anti-Vivisection Society 8638:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society 8371:National Marine Fisheries Service 8366:European Fisheries Control Agency 6923:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin ( 5231: 4756:Acebes, Jo Marie (6 April 2012). 4547:Urbina, Ian (November 18, 2016). 4408:"Did Greens help kill the whale?" 4357:Brown, Taylor Kate (2015-04-26). 3609:The Commons Social Change Library 3603:Commoons Librarian (2023-12-22). 3073:. SAVE the WHALES. Archived from 1970: 1700:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society 1696:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society 1605:Food and Agriculture Organization 1102:It was revealed in 1994 that the 1047: 1020: 11370: 11369: 9692:Intrinsic value in animal ethics 9274: 9143: 9142: 9130: 8846: 8284: 8030: 7847:Population dynamics of fisheries 5807:International Whaling Commission 5196:(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005) 5113: 5094: 5076: 5065: 5054: 5043: 5032: 5021: 5009: 4955:"Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling" 4575:"Whaling: The Japanese position" 4421:Larter, Paul (8 February 2008). 4250:International Whaling Commission 4166:International Whaling Commission 4090:Boffey, Daniel (18 April 2018). 2087: 1976:This section is an excerpt from 1919:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1893:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1651: 1464:and other smaller cities on the 1359: 441:International Whaling Commission 407: 399:International Whaling Commission 133:International Whaling Commission 11357:List of animal rights advocates 9131: 8568:Aquaculture Stewardship Council 8424:Environmental impact of fishing 7064:Indo-Pacific finless porpoise ( 6941:Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin ( 6789:Indian Ocean humpback dolphin ( 6780:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin ( 4947: 4840:Ivaschenko, Y.V. (March 2014). 4811: 4802: 4775: 4749: 4704: 4692:"Same whale quota as this year" 4685: 4660: 4567: 4540: 4528: 4476: 4451: 4400: 4384:"The Whale Hunters of Lamalera" 4262: 4238: 4205: 4178: 4127: 4109: 4083: 3866: 3837: 3818: 3791: 3596: 3584: 3572: 3322: 3307: 3280: 3248: 3185: 3136: 3127: 3088: 3063: 3045: 3027: 3011:"The Whale Hunters of Lamalera" 3002: 2977: 2947: 2922: 2907:. November 2017. Archived from 2851: 2832: 2772: 2703: 2681: 2605: 2580: 2554: 1332:was for narwhal skin and meat, 1130:Effects on global carbon cycles 1110: 386:(ICRW) in 1946. Its aim is to: 324:The primary species hunted are 9776:Animal Defenders International 9632:Abnormal behaviours in animals 8542:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 7902:Otolith microchemical analysis 6610:Southern right whale dolphin ( 6601:Northern right whale dolphin ( 6533:Atlantic white-sided dolphin ( 5867:Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary 5821:Institute of Cetacean Research 4535:Whaling on trial: Vindication! 4329:Broadhead, Ivan (2008-03-08). 4269:Roman, Joe (21 January 2020). 4222:. 1 April 2012. Archived from 3671:Fisheries, NOAA (2018-01-31). 3287:Angier, Natalie (1994-09-13). 2984:Broadhead, Ivan (2008-03-08). 2493: 2435: 2414:. Reaktion Books. p. 24. 2401: 2384:"Aboriginal substance whaling" 2376: 2357: 2346: 2328: 2296: 2281:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 2268: 2223:All catches in 2003–2007 were 2102:A traditional whaling crew in 1949: 1816: 1713:Institute of Cetacean Research 1345:Whale and Dolphin Conservation 13: 1: 9961:National Animal Welfare Trust 9871:Farm Animal Welfare Committee 9796:Animal Welfare Board of India 9672:Ethics of uncertain sentience 8537:European Environmental Agency 8527:Grey nurse shark conservation 8434:Destructive fishing practices 7932:Pop-up satellite archival tag 7647:Deraniyagala's beaked whale ( 7620:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale ( 6831:Pantropical spotted dolphin ( 6798:Australian humpback dolphin ( 6560:Pacific white-sided dolphin ( 5860:South Pacific Whale Sanctuary 4971:Black, Richard (2012-07-03). 4123:. Cambridge University Press. 3171:10.1126/science.265.5178.1538 3117:Right whales face extinction. 2818:David Jolly (June 21, 2010). 2261: 2247:, processing of caught whales 1978:Whaling in the United Kingdom 1575: 1166: 155:. Over the past few decades, 11323:Horse Protection Act of 1970 9906:Humane Slaughter Association 9901:Humane Society International 8517:Marine conservation activism 7967:Climate change and fisheries 6643:Australian snubfin dolphin ( 6051:North Atlantic right whale ( 5853:Indian Ocean Whale Sanctuary 4162:"Whale Population Estimates" 3827:"The Inuit case for whaling" 3701:Rogers, Sarah (2016-08-22). 3366:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108908 2315:Historica Dominion Institute 2165:, a right recognized in the 2094:Whaling in the United States 1989:Dangers of the Whale Fishery 1732:, a Japanese whaling vessel. 1705:Humane Society International 1561: 1412: 1403:Atlantic white-sided dolphin 1366:Whaling in the Faroe Islands 1275:), and an unknown number in 1185: 1136:sequester atmospheric carbon 291: 151:is allowed to continue on a 7: 11305:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 11234:Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo 9936:League Against Cruel Sports 9911:International Animal Rescue 9836:Compassion in World Farming 8798:Fish diseases and parasites 7593:Blainville's beaked whale ( 7534:Tropical bottlenose whale ( 7510:Southern bottlenose whale ( 7501:Northern bottlenose whale ( 6950:Common bottlenose dolphin ( 6807:Atlantic humpback dolphin ( 6060:North Pacific right whale ( 5336: 4990:Hamaguchi, Hisashi (2013). 2233: 2141:. The hunt takes around 50 1315:per person for belugas and 1154:where it can contribute to 475:Whaling catches by location 209:, by Abraham Speeck, 1634. 83:, which can be turned into 10: 11422: 11293:Animal Welfare Act of 1966 11270:Animal testing regulations 9662:Compassionate conservation 9396:Monkeys in Chinese culture 8563:Marine Stewardship Council 8356:EU Common Fisheries Policy 7692:Stejneger's beaked whale ( 7073:Yangtze finless porpoise ( 6858:Atlantic spotted dolphin ( 6443:Short-finned pilot whale ( 5846:Australian Whale Sanctuary 4999:Senri Ethnological Studies 4382:Burnet, Ian (2015-10-23). 3536:10.1080/152873902760125714 3009:Burnet, Ian (2015-10-23). 2123:magazine on April 20, 1861 2091: 1975: 1869:Currently, the indigenous 1845: 1823:Whaling in the Philippines 1820: 1790: 1773:Australian Whale Sanctuary 1642: 1511: 1507: 1455: 1363: 1354: 1271:, 300 in northern Quebec ( 1236: 1189: 1173:Whaling in the Netherlands 1170: 1117:Whale meat § Toxicity 1114: 1079:World Wide Fund for Nature 1051: 1024: 171: 167: 87:that was important in the 36: 29: 11365: 11349: 11262: 11204:International Primate Day 11154: 11116: 11040: 10855: 10797:Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell 10684: 10675: 10310: 10139: 10130: 10049: 9763: 9715: 9624: 9586:Welfare of farmed insects 9508: 9283: 9272: 9198: 9116: 9085: 9032: 9004:Gathering seafood by hand 8979: 8941: 8888: 8855: 8844: 8778: 8717:Glossary of fishery terms 8712:Index of fishing articles 8702: 8651: 8550: 8494: 8429:Fishing down the food web 8404:Maximum sustainable yield 8391: 8293: 8282: 8236: 8232: 8207: 8039: 8028: 7962:Match/mismatch hypothesis 7835: 7831: 7814: 7737: 7725:Shepherd's beaked whale ( 7713: 7546: 7522: 7481: 7439: 7422: 7385: 7339: 7302: 7268:Araguaian river dolphin ( 7247: 7201: 7164: 7136: 7085: 7044: 7027: 6999: 6975: 6966: 6903: 6879: 6819: 6760: 6727: 6703: 6679: 6655: 6622: 6581: 6512: 6488: 6464: 6452:Long-finned pilot whale ( 6423: 6399: 6375: 6324: 6307: 6303: 6286: 6241: 6213: 6189: 6093: 6076: 6022: 5998: 5989: 5985: 5968: 5918: 5837: 5791: 5695: 5628: 5582: 5536: 5353: 5344: 5160:The Sounding of the Whale 5106:February 7, 2012, at the 4851:. Marine Fisheries Review 3411:10.21203/rs.3.rs-33554/v1 2990:The Sydney Morning Herald 2408:Roman, Joe (2006-05-01). 2388:About Whales and Dolphins 2310:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2222: 2067:and catchers fitted with 1936:Residents of the town of 1875:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 1841: 1786: 1232: 416:This section needs to be 10508:Alasdair Alpin MacGregor 10058:American Humane Magazine 9976:Party for Animal Welfare 9801:Animal Welfare Institute 9601:Feedback (pork industry) 9551:Intensive animal farming 8818:Individual fishing quota 8603:Save Our Seas Foundation 8336:Individual fishing quota 8311:Vessel monitoring system 7957:Hydrographic containment 7611:Gervais's beaked whale ( 7566:Sowerby's beaked whale ( 7277:Bolivian river dolphin ( 3825:Fox, Mike (2002-05-24). 3471:10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18594 2839:Jøn, A. Asbjørn (2014). 1769:exclusive economic zones 1756:Taiji dolphin drive hunt 1638: 1491:, the newly established 1395:long-finned pilot whales 972:St. Vincent + Grenadines 32:Whaling (disambiguation) 11317:EU Directive 1999/74/EC 11311:EU Directive 2010/63/EU 11287:Animal Welfare Act 2006 11281:Animal Welfare Act 1999 11244:Surin Elephant Round-up 11048:Animal advocacy parties 10583:Thomas Bywater Smithies 10553:Maude Gillette Phillips 10543:Catherine Louisa Pirkis 10448:Catherine Victoria Hall 10036:World Animal Protection 10031:Wildlife Aid Foundation 9261:Animal-assisted therapy 8249:Exclusive economic zone 7927:GIS and aquatic science 7882:Standard weight in fish 7749:Cuvier's beaked whale ( 7674:Perrin's beaked whale ( 7638:Hector's beaked whale ( 7602:Ramari's beaked whale ( 7575:Andrews' beaked whale ( 7451:Arnoux's beaked whale ( 7124:Burmeister's porpoise ( 6891:Rough-toothed dolphin ( 6315:(Oceanic dolphins) 6114:Antarctic minke whale ( 5216:The World of Antarctica 3219:10.1093/jhered/89.5.459 3195:; Cipriano, F. (1998). 3098:. Panda.org. 2010-02-22 2529:10.1073/pnas.0307570100 1726:are dragged aboard the 1722:An adult and sub-adult 1614:The catch of lamakerans 372:Scientific Committee." 145:environmental activists 11219:Monkey Buffet Festival 10368:Gerard Lysley Derriman 10021:Toronto Humane Society 9687:Humane law enforcement 9647:Animal welfare science 9637:Animal psychopathology 8478:Turtle excluder device 8151:Shoaling and schooling 7460:Baird's beaked whale ( 7360:Ganges river dolphin ( 7286:Amazon river dolphin ( 6667:Orca or killer whale ( 6591:(Right whale dolphins) 6524:White-beaked dolphin ( 6042:Southern right whale ( 5199:Anna-Katharina Wöbse, 5148:Bringing Whales Ashore 5125:June 26, 2012, at the 3677:www.fisheries.noaa.gov 3434:Cite journal requires 3346:Environmental Research 2713:. Petroleumhistory.org 2690:"Population Estimates" 2124: 2106: 2003:Commercial whaling in 2000: 1914: 1802: 1752: 1733: 1615: 1581: 1542:. Iceland has its own 1531: 1523: 1422: 1421:Whales caught per year 1386: 1264: 1201: 1074: 1066: 394: 321: 313: 310:German Maritime Museum 288: 260:and even reaching the 234: 214: 198: 61: 53: 39:Hunting Whales (album) 11146:Tza'ar ba'alei chayim 10398:Agnes Estcourt-Oswald 10157:Matthew E. Bershadker 10114:The Animals' Guardian 9866:Eurogroup for Animals 9750:Pain in invertebrates 9657:Behavioral enrichment 9591:Wild animal suffering 9556:Intensive pig farming 8502:Marine protected area 8376:Regional fishery body 8002:Census of Marine Life 7897:Catch per unit effort 7701:Spade-toothed whale ( 7665:True's beaked whale ( 7656:Strap-toothed whale ( 7629:Gray's beaked whale ( 7584:Hubbs' beaked whale ( 7469:Sato's beaked whale ( 7369:Indus river dolphin ( 7097:Spectacled porpoise ( 6913:(Bottlenose dolphins) 6354:Heaviside's dolphin ( 6336:Commerson's dolphin ( 6141:Pygmy Bryde's whale ( 5598:Dolphin drive hunting 5552:Jarmann harpoon rifle 4335:Sydney Morning Herald 3578:Pershing et al. 2010 2956:"Whaling Information" 2256:Dolphin drive hunting 2112: 2101: 1987: 1900: 1800: 1747: 1721: 1613: 1569: 1540:popular with tourists 1529: 1521: 1420: 1373: 1246: 1199: 1083:northern right whales 1081:says that 90% of all 1072: 1065:made from whale bones 1061: 1037:cetacean intelligence 390: 319: 299: 282: 243:hunting and gathering 220: 204: 185: 162:captive killer whales 113:dolphin drive hunting 89:Industrial Revolution 59: 47: 11239:Running of the bulls 10958:Francis Orpen Morris 10643:Caroline Earle White 10558:Samuel Jackson Pratt 10478:Velma Bronn Johnston 10348:Victoria Braithwaite 10227:Emily Patterson-Kane 10177:Judy MacArthur Clark 9791:Animal Aid Unlimited 9781:Animal Welfare Party 9667:Conservation welfare 9611:Ventilation shutdown 8808:Fisheries management 8341:Minimum landing size 8301:Fisheries management 8276:Magnuson–Stevens Act 8271:Fisheries Convention 8022:Fisheries scientists 7683:Pygmy beaked whale ( 7556:(Mesoplodont whales) 6715:False killer whale ( 6691:Melon-headed whale ( 6411:Pygmy killer whale ( 6105:Common minke whale ( 4555:on February 28, 2021 4001:Statistics Greenland 3590:Durfort et al. 2022 2901:"Whaling in Numbers" 2336:"Commercial Whaling" 2044:southern right whale 1997:Nantucket sleighride 1633:Nantucket sleighride 1431:Vikings in Greenland 1399:Globicephala melaena 1307:for 81 narwhals, or 1299:for 190 belugas, or 1251:on the beach of the 1192:Whaling in Australia 1181:Whaling in Argentina 1156:primary productivity 239:Bangudae Petroglyphs 30:For other uses, see 11164:Blessing of animals 10998:William O. Stillman 10953:Basheer Ahmad Masri 10913:J. Morewood Dowsett 10908:Christian Adam Dann 10658:Alice Morgan Wright 10593:Ellin Prince Speyer 10408:Aida McAnn Flemming 10403:Edward G. Fairholme 10333:Madeleine Bemelmans 10187:Peter Ronald Davies 10041:World Horse Welfare 9946:Network for Animals 9826:Blue Cross of India 9740:Pain in crustaceans 9735:Pain in cephalopods 9702:Three Rs principles 9546:Eating live seafood 9541:Eating live animals 9536:Livestock dehorning 8966:Fishing tournaments 8828:Sustainable fishery 8618:Defying Ocean's End 8522:Salmon conservation 8512:Marine conservation 8452:The End of the Line 8445:The Sunken Billions 8414:Sustainable seafood 8399:Sustainable fishery 8012:Fisheries databases 7942:Age class structure 7912:Fisheries acoustics 7491:(Bottlenose whales) 7231:Dwarf sperm whale ( 7222:Pygmy sperm whale ( 7054:(Finless porpoises) 6770:(Humpback dolphins) 6634:Irrawaddy dolphin ( 6551:Hourglass dolphin ( 6262:Pygmy right whale ( 5255:American Experience 5192:Charlotte Epstein, 5120:2007 Chair's report 4737:on 24 December 2013 4657:. 26 December 2018. 4641:. 26 December 2018. 3997:"Table 12, Catches" 3951:Animal Conservation 3800:Arctic Anthropology 3528:2002JTEHA..65.1211S 3358:2020ER....18108908M 3205:Journal of Heredity 3163:1994Sci...265.1538B 3157:(5178): 1538–1539. 3071:"Threats To Whales" 2757:10.14430/arctic4261 2520:2004PNAS..101.1613D 2461:2015NatSR...516288M 2069:bow-mounted cannons 2034:Oceans and off the 1909:carrying meat of a 1764:sustainable hunting 1177:Whaling in Scotland 495: 223:Bonaventura Peeters 11401:Marine occupations 11229:Pushkar Camel Fair 11088:Cruelty to animals 11073:Animal sanctuaries 11013:D. G. M. Wood-Gush 10968:Siobhan O'Sullivan 10633:Christopher Wathes 10603:Elisabeth Svendsen 10578:Catherine Smithies 10433:Colesworthey Grant 10147:Michael C. Appleby 9981:People for Animals 9730:Pain in amphibians 9677:Ethical omnivorism 9192:Mammals in culture 8908:Commercial fishing 8880:History of fishing 8707:Outline of fishing 8326:Fisheries observer 7977:Aquatic ecosystems 7406:La Plata dolphin ( 7106:Harbour porpoise ( 7075:N. asiaeorientalis 6932:Burrunan dolphin ( 6500:Fraser's dolphin ( 6363:Hector's dolphin ( 5828:Whale conservation 5591:Aboriginal whaling 5347:History of whaling 5294:2020-02-13 at the 5280:2020-12-17 at the 5261:"Old Whaling Days" 5249:2017-02-13 at the 5183:Kurkpatrick Dorsey 5173:Kurkpatrick Dorsey 4823:2016-03-04 at the 4723:Acebes, Jo Marie. 4697:2011-09-29 at the 4655:The New York Times 4447:on 9 October 2007. 4117:Marianne Rasmussen 3747:10.14430/arctic102 3316:Gazette (Montreal) 3294:The New York Times 3035:"Progress Reports" 2825:The New York Times 2567:2015-10-16 at the 2449:Scientific Reports 2167:Treaty of Neah Bay 2125: 2113:Whales party upon 2107: 2073:explosive harpoons 2001: 1915: 1803: 1734: 1616: 1582: 1532: 1524: 1514:Whaling in Iceland 1423: 1387: 1265: 1202: 1075: 1067: 1027:Whale conservation 493: 469:indigenous peoples 322: 314: 289: 235: 215: 199: 178:Aboriginal whaling 174:History of whaling 149:aboriginal whaling 129:explosive harpoons 115:and by harvesting 62: 54: 18:Commercial whaling 11406:Whales and humans 11383: 11382: 11214:Dog Meat Festival 11189:Gadhimai festival 11036: 11035: 10978:Francis H. Rowley 10973:Charles Reinhardt 10903:Stephen Coleridge 10762:Alistair Lawrence 10697:Jonathan Balcombe 10671: 10670: 10613:Ralph Waldo Trine 10598:Christine Stevens 10528:Lady Mount Temple 10458:Rachel Hirschfeld 10328:H. Baillie-Weaver 10065:Animal Protection 9941:Marine Connection 9606:Foam depopulation 9531:Cormorant culling 9468: 9467: 9231:Laboratory animal 9158: 9157: 8961:Catch and release 8865:Artisanal fishing 8813:Fisheries science 8793:Diversity of fish 8733: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8725: 8724: 8689:Threatened sharks 8588:Ocean Conservancy 8573:Friend of the Sea 8203: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8111:Lobster fisheries 8056:Diversity of fish 7852:Shifting baseline 7821:Fisheries science 7773: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7559: 7494: 7433: 7418: 7417: 7381: 7380: 7335: 7334: 7298: 7297: 7243: 7242: 7197: 7196: 7160: 7159: 7148:Dall's porpoise ( 7057: 7038: 7023: 7022: 6962: 6961: 6916: 6867:Spinner dolphin ( 6849:Striped dolphin ( 6840:Clymene dolphin ( 6773: 6594: 6542:Peale's dolphin ( 6476:Risso's dolphin ( 6436: 6345:Chilean dolphin ( 6318: 6297: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6237: 6236: 6087: 6072: 6071: 6035: 5979: 5876: 5875: 5545:Explosive harpoon 5406:Pacific Northwest 5376:Western Australia 5265:Popular Mechanics 5226:979-8-88676-403-1 5156:D. Graham Burnett 4410:. Science/Nature. 3964:10.1111/acv.12315 3926:Missing or empty 3522:(17): 1211–1235. 2865:on June 25, 2010. 2792:"Small cetaceans" 2594:on April 30, 2009 2560:Matera, Anthony. 2469:10.1038/srep16288 2421:978-1-86189-505-9 2303:Francis, Daniel. 2231: 2230: 2058:in times of war. 2018:off the coast of 1921:on the island of 1793:Whaling in Norway 1281:total annual kill 1239:Whaling in Canada 1211:Western Australia 1007: 1006: 437: 436: 211:Skokloster Castle 153:subsistence basis 27:Hunting of whales 16:(Redirected from 11413: 11373: 11372: 11329:Hunting Act 2004 11254:World Animal Day 11179:Combat de Reines 11068:Animal sacrifice 10983:W. M. S. Russell 10963:George Nicholson 10863:George T. Angell 10807:Susan J. Pearson 10707:Geoffrey Barstow 10682: 10681: 10648:Emily Williamson 10503:Victoria Lidiard 10453:Edward Hemingway 10438:George Greenwood 10378:Marjorie Doggett 10302:Tina M. Widowski 10277:Adolfo Sansolini 10152:Cynthia Bathurst 10137: 10136: 10107:Our Dumb Animals 9718:nonhuman animals 9596:Wildlife farming 9495: 9488: 9481: 9472: 9471: 9278: 9226:Animals in sport 9206:Animal husbandry 9185: 9178: 9171: 9162: 9161: 9146: 9145: 9134: 9133: 9103:Fishing villages 9042:Artificial flies 9009:Handline fishing 8956:Big-game fishing 8850: 8760: 8753: 8746: 8737: 8736: 8669:Marine pollution 8473:Cetacean bycatch 8468:Incidental catch 8288: 8234: 8233: 8209: 8208: 8176:Humboldt current 8034: 7952:Trophic cascades 7892:Data storage tag 7877:Fish measurement 7872:Stock assessment 7833: 7832: 7816: 7815: 7800: 7793: 7786: 7777: 7776: 7558: 7557: 7553: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7431: 7427: 7392: 7391: 7346: 7345: 7309: 7308: 7270:I. araguaiaensis 7254: 7253: 7208: 7207: 7187:P. macrocephalus 7171: 7170: 7056: 7055: 7051: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7036: 7032: 6973: 6972: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6748:Guiana dolphin ( 6593: 6592: 6588: 6445:G. macrorhynchus 6435: 6434: 6430: 6387:Common dolphin ( 6322: 6321: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6305: 6304: 6296:(Toothed whales) 6295: 6288: 6287: 6248: 6247: 6225:Humpback whale ( 6107:B. acutorostrata 6091: 6090: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6034: 6033: 6029: 5996: 5995: 5987: 5986: 5977: 5970: 5969: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5880: 5879: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5830: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5802: 5784: 5769: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5639: 5621: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5593: 5575: 5573:Two-flue harpoon 5568: 5566:Toggling harpoon 5561: 5559:One-flue harpoon 5554: 5547: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5480: 5473: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5417: 5408: 5401: 5394: 5387: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5308: 5307: 5130: 5117: 5111: 5101:Makah Whale Hunt 5098: 5092: 5091: 5080: 5074: 5069: 5063: 5058: 5052: 5047: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5006: 4996: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4935: 4928: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4906: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4889: 4883:. Archived from 4877: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4846: 4837: 4828: 4815: 4809: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4788:Pacific Standard 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4736: 4729: 4720: 4711: 4708: 4702: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4664: 4658: 4648: 4642: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4607: 4598: 4597: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4551:. Archived from 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4516:www.icrwhale.org 4508: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4427:The Sunday Times 4418: 4412: 4411: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4394: 4388:spiceislandsblog 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4354: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4326: 4317: 4316: 4296: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4275:The Conversation 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4158: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4007: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3976: 3966: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3929: 3924: 3922: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3886: 3880: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3851:. Archived from 3841: 3835: 3834: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3782: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3765: 3759:. Archived from 3758: 3732: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3679:. Archived from 3668: 3662: 3661: 3655: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3628: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3563: 3555: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3490: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3437: 3432: 3430: 3422: 3397: 3386: 3385: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3268: 3262:. Archived from 3261: 3257:"Modern Whaling" 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3236: 3230:. Archived from 3221: 3201: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3140: 3134: 3131: 3125: 3124:. June 27, 2000. 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3015:spiceislandsblog 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2962:. Archived from 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2815: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2759: 2735: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2664: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2584: 2578: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2541: 2531: 2514:(6): 1613–1617. 2497: 2491: 2490: 2480: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2361: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2272: 2172: 2171: 2159:Washington state 1879:Russian Far East 1859:Pacific Standard 1655: 1645:Whaling in Japan 1592:on neighbouring 1580: 1577: 1502:Second World War 1378:on the beach in 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1247:Young butchered 1054:Cetacean bycatch 496: 492: 432: 429: 423: 411: 410: 403: 21: 11421: 11420: 11416: 11415: 11414: 11412: 11411: 11410: 11386: 11385: 11384: 11379: 11361: 11345: 11258: 11156: 11150: 11118: 11112: 11032: 11008:Ernst von Weber 10943:E. Douglas Hume 10868:Patrick Bateson 10851: 10847:Peter Wohlleben 10792:Virginia Morell 10772:Jeremy Marchant 10767:David Macdonald 10757:Barbara J. King 10677: 10667: 10653:H. Fergie Woods 10523:Shirley McGreal 10418:Basil Goldstone 10388:Alice Drakoules 10318:Gertrude Ansell 10306: 10242:Christine Nicol 10132: 10126: 10045: 10001:RSPCA Australia 9831:Cats Protection 9786:American Humane 9759: 9725:Pain in animals 9717: 9711: 9707:Welfare biology 9620: 9571:Poultry farming 9504: 9499: 9469: 9464: 9279: 9270: 9194: 9189: 9159: 9154: 9112: 9108:Marine habitats 9081: 9052:Bite indicators 9028: 8975: 8937: 8884: 8851: 8842: 8774: 8764: 8734: 8721: 8698: 8694:Threatened rays 8674:Mercury in fish 8647: 8546: 8532:Shark sanctuary 8490: 8387: 8321:Catch reporting 8289: 8280: 8228: 8195: 8101:Krill fisheries 8066:Coral reef fish 8051:Ocean fisheries 8042: 8035: 8026: 7867:Condition index 7838: 7827: 7810: 7804: 7774: 7757: 7733: 7709: 7595:M. densirostris 7555: 7554: 7552: 7542: 7518: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7477: 7430:(Beaked whales) 7429: 7428: 7426: 7414: 7377: 7331: 7294: 7239: 7193: 7156: 7132: 7081: 7066:N. phocaenoides 7053: 7052: 7050: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7019: 6995: 6958: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6899: 6875: 6869:S. longirostris 6851:S. coeruleoalba 6815: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6756: 6723: 6699: 6675: 6651: 6636:O. brevirostris 6618: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6577: 6569:Dusky dolphin ( 6508: 6484: 6460: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6419: 6395: 6371: 6327:Cephalorhynchus 6314: 6313: 6311: 6299: 6270: 6233: 6227:M. novaeangliae 6209: 6185: 6159:Omura's whale ( 6132:Bryde's whale ( 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078:Balaenopteridae 6068: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6018: 6010:Bowhead whale ( 5981: 5978:(Baleen whales) 5964: 5914: 5907: 5877: 5872: 5865: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5800:Blue Whale Unit 5798: 5787: 5772: 5765: 5758: 5751: 5744: 5737: 5730: 5723: 5716: 5709: 5702: 5691: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5656: 5649: 5642: 5635: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5589: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5543: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5462: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5420: 5413: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5383: 5374: 5367: 5360: 5349: 5340: 5335: 5296:Wayback Machine 5282:Wayback Machine 5267:, November 1930 5251:Wayback Machine 5234: 5139: 5137:Further reading 5134: 5133: 5127:Wayback Machine 5118: 5114: 5108:Wayback Machine 5099: 5095: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5066: 5059: 5055: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5022: 5014: 5010: 4994: 4988: 4984: 4969: 4962: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4920: 4916: 4900: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4875: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4844: 4838: 4831: 4825:Wayback Machine 4816: 4812: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4727: 4721: 4714: 4709: 4705: 4699:Wayback Machine 4690: 4686: 4677: 4675: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4649: 4645: 4633: 4629: 4620: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4601: 4590: 4586: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4545: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4520: 4518: 4510: 4509: 4502: 4493: 4491: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4468: 4466: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4419: 4415: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4392: 4390: 4380: 4376: 4367: 4365: 4355: 4348: 4339: 4337: 4327: 4320: 4301:Natural History 4297: 4288: 4279: 4277: 4267: 4263: 4254: 4252: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4197: 4195: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4170: 4168: 4160: 4159: 4152: 4143: 4141: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4088: 4084: 4075: 4073: 4070:High North News 4064: 4063: 4059: 4050: 4048: 4038: 4034: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4005: 4003: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3943: 3939: 3927: 3925: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3898: 3896: 3890:"Total Catches" 3888: 3887: 3883: 3871: 3867: 3858: 3856: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3823: 3819: 3796: 3792: 3776: 3775: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3730: 3724: 3720: 3711: 3709: 3699: 3695: 3686: 3684: 3669: 3665: 3649: 3648: 3642: 3640: 3629: 3622: 3613: 3611: 3601: 3597: 3589: 3585: 3577: 3573: 3557: 3556: 3508: 3504: 3451: 3447: 3435: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3398: 3389: 3338: 3334: 3327: 3323: 3312: 3308: 3299: 3297: 3285: 3281: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3253: 3249: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3199: 3190: 3186: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3114: 3110: 3101: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3080: 3078: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3019: 3017: 3007: 3003: 2994: 2992: 2982: 2978: 2969: 2967: 2952: 2948: 2939: 2937: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2914: 2912: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2885: 2883: 2877:"Total Catches" 2875: 2874: 2870: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2837: 2833: 2816: 2809: 2800: 2798: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2777: 2773: 2736: 2725: 2716: 2714: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2695: 2693: 2692:. Iwcoffice.org 2686: 2682: 2665: 2654: 2645: 2643: 2637:"Total Catches" 2635: 2634: 2630: 2621: 2619: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2597: 2595: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2569:Wayback Machine 2559: 2555: 2498: 2494: 2440: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2406: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2347: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2236: 2096: 2090: 2085: 2084: 1981: 1973: 1952: 1927:humpback whales 1895: 1850: 1844: 1825: 1819: 1795: 1789: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1647: 1641: 1578: 1564: 1516: 1510: 1497:German colonies 1489:First World War 1474:Napoleonic Wars 1458: 1415: 1368: 1362: 1357: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303:per beluga, and 1300: 1296: 1241: 1235: 1219:New South Wales 1215:South Australia 1194: 1188: 1183: 1169: 1132: 1119: 1113: 1093:genetic testing 1056: 1050: 1033: 1025:Main articles: 1023: 477: 465:whale sanctuary 433: 427: 424: 421: 412: 408: 401: 366:humpback whales 294: 180: 172:Main articles: 170: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11419: 11409: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11381: 11380: 11378: 11377: 11366: 11363: 11362: 11360: 11359: 11353: 11351: 11347: 11346: 11344: 11343: 11337: 11332: 11326: 11320: 11314: 11308: 11302: 11296: 11290: 11284: 11278: 11272: 11266: 11264: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11169:Bous al carrer 11166: 11160: 11158: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11122: 11120: 11119:considerations 11114: 11113: 11111: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11078:Animal testing 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11053:Animal killing 11050: 11044: 11042: 11038: 11037: 11034: 11033: 11031: 11030: 11028:William Youatt 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10993:Colin Spedding 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10948:James Macaulay 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10928:Ralph Fletcher 10925: 10923:George Fleming 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10859: 10857: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10849: 10844: 10842:Jennifer Skiff 10839: 10834: 10832:Matthew Scully 10829: 10824: 10819: 10817:Jessica Pierce 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10737:Temple Grandin 10734: 10729: 10724: 10722:Marian Dawkins 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10688: 10686: 10679: 10673: 10672: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10665: 10663:Gretchen Wyler 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10563:Wilfred Risdon 10560: 10555: 10550: 10548:Eliza Phillips 10545: 10540: 10535: 10533:Harriet Nevins 10530: 10525: 10520: 10518:Richard Martin 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10468:Clive Hollands 10465: 10463:Sjoerd Hofstra 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10383:Muriel Dowding 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10353:Roger A. Caras 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10323:Emily Appleton 10320: 10314: 10312: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10257:Ilka Reinhardt 10254: 10252:Sharon Pincott 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10232:Philip Lymbery 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10182:Kendra Coulter 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10162:Christa Blanke 10159: 10154: 10149: 10143: 10141: 10134: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10124: 10121:The Zoophilist 10117: 10110: 10103: 10096: 10093:Human Advocate 10089: 10082: 10075: 10072:Animal Welfare 10068: 10061: 10053: 10051: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9846:Cinnamon Trust 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9767: 9765: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9721: 9719: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9642:Animal shelter 9639: 9634: 9628: 9626: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9516:Abandoned pets 9512: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9502:Animal welfare 9498: 9497: 9490: 9483: 9475: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9462: 9461: 9460: 9450: 9449: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9436:Whale watching 9433: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9413:Spotted hyenas 9410: 9405: 9404: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9359: 9358: 9353: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9314: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9293: 9287: 9285: 9281: 9280: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9268: 9266:Working animal 9263: 9258: 9256:Service animal 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9202: 9200: 9196: 9195: 9188: 9187: 9180: 9173: 9165: 9156: 9155: 9153: 9152: 9140: 9128: 9123: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9089: 9087: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9038: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8985: 8983: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8947: 8945: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8894: 8892: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8882: 8877: 8875:Fishing vessel 8872: 8867: 8861: 8859: 8853: 8852: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8840: 8838:Wild fisheries 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8784: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8763: 8762: 8755: 8748: 8740: 8731: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8703: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8664:Fish slaughter 8661: 8655: 8653: 8652:Related issues 8649: 8648: 8646: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8593:Ocean Outcomes 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8554: 8552: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8507:Marine reserve 8504: 8498: 8496: 8492: 8491: 8489: 8488: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8448: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8395: 8393: 8392:Sustainability 8389: 8388: 8386: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8290: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8267: 8266: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8240: 8238: 8230: 8229: 8222:sustainability 8205: 8204: 8201: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8156:Marine habitat 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8116:Shrimp fishery 8113: 8108: 8106:Kelp fisheries 8103: 8098: 8093: 8091:Crab fisheries 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8047: 8045: 8037: 8036: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7972:Marine biology 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7922:Coded wire tag 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7862:Fish mortality 7859: 7854: 7849: 7843: 7841: 7829: 7828: 7825:wild fisheries 7812: 7811: 7809:science topics 7803: 7802: 7795: 7788: 7780: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7755: 7751:Z. cavirostris 7745: 7743: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7707: 7698: 7689: 7680: 7671: 7662: 7653: 7644: 7635: 7626: 7617: 7608: 7599: 7590: 7581: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7530: 7528: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7516: 7507: 7497: 7495: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7475: 7466: 7457: 7447: 7445: 7434: 7420: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7412: 7408:P. blainvillei 7402: 7400: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7375: 7366: 7356: 7354: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7306: 7300: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7288:I. geoffrensis 7283: 7279:I. boliviensis 7274: 7264: 7262: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7237: 7228: 7218: 7216: 7205: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7154: 7144: 7142: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7126:P. spinipinnis 7121: 7112: 7103: 7093: 7091: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7070: 7060: 7058: 7039: 7025: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7017: 7007: 7005: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6987:Beluga whale ( 6983: 6981: 6978:Delphinapterus 6970: 6964: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6947: 6938: 6929: 6919: 6917: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6893:S. bredanensis 6887: 6885: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6864: 6855: 6846: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6813: 6804: 6795: 6786: 6776: 6774: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6745: 6741:S. fluviatilis 6735: 6733: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6711: 6709: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6663: 6661: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6607: 6597: 6595: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6566: 6562:L. obliquidens 6557: 6548: 6539: 6530: 6526:L. albirostris 6520: 6518: 6515:Lagenorhynchus 6510: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6496: 6494: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6449: 6439: 6437: 6433:(Pilot whales) 6421: 6420: 6418: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6383: 6381: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6360: 6351: 6342: 6338:C. commersonii 6332: 6330: 6319: 6301: 6300: 6284: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6177:Rice's whale ( 6174: 6165: 6156: 6147: 6138: 6129: 6120: 6116:B. bonaerensis 6111: 6101: 6099: 6088: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6057: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6032:(Right whales) 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6006: 6004: 5993: 5983: 5982: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5948:Laurasiatheria 5944: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5906: 5905: 5898: 5891: 5883: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5841: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5803: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5661: 5658:Harpoon cannon 5654: 5647: 5640: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5615: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5548: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5530: 5523: 5520:United Kingdom 5516: 5509: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5481: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5395: 5388: 5385:Basque Country 5381: 5380: 5379: 5365: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5286: 5271: 5268: 5258: 5241: 5233: 5232:External links 5230: 5229: 5228: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5180: 5170: 5163: 5153: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5112: 5093: 5075: 5064: 5053: 5042: 5031: 5020: 5008: 4982: 4960: 4946: 4914: 4862: 4829: 4810: 4801: 4774: 4748: 4712: 4703: 4684: 4659: 4643: 4627: 4599: 4584: 4566: 4539: 4527: 4500: 4475: 4450: 4432: 4413: 4399: 4374: 4346: 4318: 4286: 4261: 4237: 4218:Iceland Review 4204: 4177: 4150: 4126: 4108: 4082: 4057: 4046:Hakai Magazine 4032: 4012: 3988: 3957:(3): 282–293. 3937: 3905: 3881: 3865: 3849:Nunatsiaq News 3836: 3817: 3790: 3718: 3707:Nunatsiaq News 3693: 3663: 3620: 3595: 3583: 3571: 3502: 3445: 3436:|journal= 3387: 3332: 3321: 3306: 3279: 3247: 3212:(5): 459–464. 3193:Palumbi, S. R. 3184: 3145:Palumbi, S. R. 3143:Baker, C. S.; 3135: 3126: 3108: 3087: 3062: 3057:portal.iwc.int 3044: 3026: 3001: 2976: 2946: 2921: 2892: 2868: 2850: 2831: 2807: 2783: 2779:The Convention 2771: 2723: 2702: 2680: 2674:10.1101/059691 2652: 2628: 2617:www.dsm.museum 2604: 2579: 2553: 2492: 2434: 2420: 2400: 2375: 2356: 2345: 2327: 2295: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2225:bowhead whales 2220: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2143:bowhead whales 2092:Main article: 2089: 2086: 2077:shore stations 2061:Modern whaling 2048:humpback whale 2009:United Kingdom 1982: 1974: 1972: 1971:United Kingdom 1969: 1951: 1948: 1943:methyl mercury 1911:humpback whale 1894: 1891: 1871:Chukchi people 1846:Main article: 1843: 1840: 1821:Main article: 1818: 1815: 1791:Main article: 1788: 1785: 1658: 1657: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1643:Main article: 1640: 1637: 1601:United Nations 1563: 1560: 1544:whale watching 1512:Main article: 1509: 1506: 1457: 1454: 1450:Nuup Kangerlua 1414: 1411: 1364:Main article: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1237:Main article: 1234: 1231: 1227:Norfolk Island 1190:Main article: 1187: 1184: 1168: 1165: 1131: 1128: 1112: 1109: 1052:Main article: 1049: 1048:Sustainability 1046: 1022: 1021:Ongoing debate 1019: 1005: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 976: 973: 969: 968: 966: 964: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 940: 937: 933: 932: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 912: 909: 907: 905: 902: 899: 896: 892: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 865: 862: 859: 855: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 843: 841: 839: 836: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 821: 817: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 784: 780: 779: 777: 775: 772: 769: 767: 764: 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 750: 747: 744: 740: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 714: 711: 708: 704: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 684: 682: 680: 678: 675: 672: 668: 667: 665: 662: 660: 658: 655: 652: 650: 648: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 627: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 615: 613: 611: 609: 607: 604: 601: 599: 596: 593: 589: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 547: 543: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 476: 473: 461:Southern Ocean 435: 434: 415: 413: 406: 400: 397: 396: 395: 358:Bryde's whales 354:bowhead whales 293: 290: 262:South Atlantic 258:North Atlantic 192:bowhead whales 169: 166: 157:whale watching 143:countries and 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11418: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11393: 11391: 11376: 11368: 11367: 11364: 11358: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11348: 11342:(Philippines) 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11330: 11327: 11324: 11321: 11318: 11315: 11312: 11309: 11306: 11303: 11300: 11297: 11294: 11291: 11288: 11285: 11282: 11279: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11261: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11249:Toro embolado 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11224:October Horse 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11199:Goose pulling 11197: 11195: 11194:Goat throwing 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11174:Cock throwing 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11161: 11159: 11153: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11115: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11058:Animal rights 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11045: 11043: 11039: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11018:Frans de Waal 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10988:Chris Sherwin 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10933:Ruth Harrison 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10898:Gerald Carson 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10888:Arthur Broome 10886: 10884: 10883:Edward Berdoe 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10854: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10812:Dale Peterson 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10787:Sy Montgomery 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10702:Michael Balls 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10692:Arnold Arluke 10690: 10689: 10687: 10683: 10680: 10674: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10568:Peter Roberts 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10423:Julia Goddard 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10393:Sarah J. Eddy 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10343:Mary Brancker 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10309: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10287:Karen Stockin 10285: 10283: 10282:Rakesh Shukla 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10272:Sepehr Salimi 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10262:Jill Robinson 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10247:Wayne Pacelle 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10237:Damien Mander 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10222:Kathrin Glock 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10212:Alison Hanlon 10210: 10208: 10207:Celia Hammond 10205: 10203: 10202:Robin Ganzert 10200: 10198: 10197:Alanna Devine 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10135: 10129: 10123: 10122: 10118: 10116: 10115: 10111: 10109: 10108: 10104: 10102: 10101: 10097: 10095: 10094: 10090: 10088: 10087: 10083: 10081: 10080: 10079:AWI Quarterly 10076: 10074: 10073: 10069: 10067: 10066: 10062: 10060: 10059: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10048: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9891:Humane Canada 9889: 9887: 9886:Hedgehog Care 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9811:Band of Mercy 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9764:Organisations 9762: 9756: 9755:Grimace scale 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9714: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9682:Five freedoms 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9652:Anthrozoology 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9623: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9566:Dairy farming 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9526:Chick culling 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9496: 9491: 9489: 9484: 9482: 9477: 9476: 9473: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9454: 9451: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9441:Whale worship 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9357: 9356:Horse worship 9354: 9352: 9351:Horses in art 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9298: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9282: 9277: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9251:Equestrianism 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9197: 9193: 9186: 9181: 9179: 9174: 9172: 9167: 9166: 9163: 9151: 9150: 9141: 9139: 9138: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9115: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9098:Fishing banks 9096: 9094: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9084: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9031: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8978: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8940: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8887: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8854: 8849: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8777: 8772: 8768: 8761: 8756: 8754: 8749: 8747: 8742: 8741: 8738: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8701: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8684:Shark finning 8682: 8680: 8679:Shark culling 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8608:Sea Around Us 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8583:Seafood Watch 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8549: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8493: 8487: 8485: 8484:Shrimp-Turtle 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8447: 8446: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8390: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8346:Pulse fishing 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8292: 8287: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8244:Fisheries law 8242: 8241: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8214:Fisheries law 8210: 8206: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8096:Eel fisheries 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8086:Cod fisheries 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8071:Demersal fish 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8038: 8033: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7947:Trophic level 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7817: 7813: 7808: 7801: 7796: 7794: 7789: 7787: 7782: 7781: 7778: 7754: 7752: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7741: 7736: 7730: 7728: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7717: 7712: 7706: 7704: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7694:M. stejnegeri 7690: 7688: 7686: 7685:M. peruvianus 7681: 7679: 7677: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7622:M. ginkgodens 7618: 7616: 7614: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7586:M. carlhubbsi 7582: 7580: 7578: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7551: 7550: 7545: 7539: 7537: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7515: 7513: 7512:H. planifrons 7508: 7506: 7504: 7503:H. ampullatus 7499: 7498: 7496: 7486: 7485: 7480: 7474: 7472: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7435: 7425: 7421: 7411: 7409: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7398: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7387:Pontoporiidae 7384: 7374: 7372: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7341:Platanistidae 7338: 7328: 7326: 7325:L. vexillifer 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7315: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7301: 7291: 7289: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7214: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7190: 7188: 7185:Sperm whale ( 7183: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7140: 7135: 7129: 7127: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7078: 7076: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7040: 7030: 7026: 7016: 7014: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6992: 6990: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6896: 6894: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6872: 6870: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6812: 6810: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6800:S. sahulensis 6796: 6794: 6792: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6765: 6764: 6759: 6753: 6751: 6750:S. guianensis 6746: 6744: 6742: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6720: 6718: 6717:P. crassidens 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6696: 6694: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6682:Peponocephala 6678: 6672: 6670: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6648: 6646: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6615: 6613: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6574: 6572: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6516: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6491:Lagenodelphis 6487: 6481: 6479: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6457: 6455: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6416: 6414: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6392: 6390: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6379: 6374: 6368: 6366: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6356:C. heavisidii 6352: 6350: 6348: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6323: 6320: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6289: 6285: 6267: 6265: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6243:Cetotheriidae 6240: 6230: 6228: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6206: 6204: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6182: 6180: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6089: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6015: 6013: 6012:B. mysticetus 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5971: 5967: 5961: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5943: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5912: 5904: 5899: 5897: 5892: 5890: 5885: 5884: 5881: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5732:Cetyl alcohol 5729: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5620: 5616: 5613: 5612:Sperm whaling 5609: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5528: 5527:United States 5524: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5422:Faroe Islands 5419: 5416: 5412: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5343: 5339: 5332: 5327: 5325: 5320: 5318: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5217: 5212: 5209: 5206:Frank Zelko, 5205: 5202: 5198: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5144: 5143:Jakobina Arch 5141: 5140: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5116: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5097: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5068: 5062: 5057: 5051: 5046: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5024: 5017: 5012: 5004: 5000: 4993: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4967: 4965: 4956: 4950: 4936:on 2018-03-27 4932: 4925: 4918: 4910: 4904: 4890:on 2017-04-30 4886: 4882: 4874: 4866: 4850: 4843: 4836: 4834: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4814: 4805: 4789: 4785: 4778: 4763: 4759: 4752: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4717: 4707: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4688: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4656: 4652: 4647: 4640: 4636: 4631: 4616: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4595: 4588: 4581:. 2008-01-15. 4580: 4576: 4570: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4531: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4505: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4428: 4424: 4417: 4409: 4403: 4389: 4385: 4378: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4351: 4336: 4332: 4325: 4323: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4226:on 6 May 2012 4225: 4221: 4219: 4214: 4208: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4181: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4097: 4093: 4086: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4022: 4016: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3933: 3920: 3909: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3878: 3874: 3873:Jared Diamond 3869: 3855:on 2014-11-29 3854: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3832: 3828: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3794: 3786: 3780: 3766:on 2017-09-21 3762: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3683:on 2018-04-28 3682: 3678: 3674: 3667: 3659: 3653: 3639: 3635: 3627: 3625: 3610: 3606: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3567: 3561: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3449: 3441: 3428: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3325: 3317: 3310: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3269:on 2006-11-08 3265: 3258: 3251: 3237:on 2020-09-18 3233: 3229: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3139: 3130: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3115:Kirby, Alex. 3112: 3097: 3091: 3077:on 2010-01-14 3076: 3072: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3016: 3012: 3005: 2991: 2987: 2980: 2966:on 2008-06-12 2965: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2911:on 2018-11-28 2910: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2847:(29): 87–116. 2846: 2842: 2835: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2814: 2812: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2780: 2775: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2712: 2706: 2691: 2684: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2438: 2423: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2404: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2360: 2354: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2251:Sperm whaling 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2088:United States 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2065:factory ships 2062: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2016:bowhead whale 2012: 2010: 2006: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1979: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1890: 1888: 1887:beluga whales 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1839: 1836: 1831: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1807: 1799: 1794: 1784: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1708: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1665: 1660: 1654: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1612: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1599:In 1973, the 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1573: 1568: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1528: 1520: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1493:German Empire 1490: 1487:Prior to the 1485: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1427:Bering Strait 1419: 1410: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1385: 1384:Faroe Islands 1381: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1360:Faroe Islands 1352: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1198: 1193: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1137: 1127: 1124: 1123:methylmercury 1118: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1097:baleen whales 1094: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1071: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1003: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 977: 974: 971: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 941: 938: 935: 934: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 913: 910: 908: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 893: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 856: 853: 851: 849: 847: 844: 842: 840: 837: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 822: 819: 818: 815: 813: 811: 809: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 785: 782: 781: 778: 776: 773: 770: 768: 765: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 741: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 705: 702: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 685: 683: 681: 679: 676: 673: 671:Faroe Islands 670: 669: 666: 663: 661: 659: 656: 653: 651: 649: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 628: 625: 623: 621: 619: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 605: 602: 600: 597: 594: 591: 590: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 548: 545: 544: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 497: 491: 489: 485: 480: 472: 470: 466: 462: 456: 453: 448: 446: 442: 431: 419: 414: 405: 404: 393: 389: 388: 387: 385: 380: 378: 373: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 318: 311: 307: 303: 298: 286: 281: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 232: 228: 227:Dutch whalers 224: 219: 212: 208: 203: 197: 193: 189: 188:Dutch whalers 184: 179: 175: 165: 164:) continues. 163: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 136: 134: 130: 126: 125:factory ships 122: 121:whaling ships 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 94: 90: 86: 85:a type of oil 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 58: 51: 46: 40: 33: 19: 10918:Audrey Eyton 10873:Beddow Bayly 10837:Paul Shapiro 10802:Clare Palmer 10782:Daniel Mills 10777:Jeff McMahan 10742:Celia Haddon 10732:Jane Goodall 10717:Donald Broom 10685:Contemporary 10623:Ethel Venton 10618:Sidney Trist 10588:Herbert Snow 10488:Titus Lander 10483:Albert Knapp 10473:John A. Hoyt 10443:Peter Gurney 10428:Robert Gower 10373:Maria Dickin 10363:Brian Davies 10292:Patti Strand 10267:Naomi Sagara 10192:Petra Deimer 10140:Contemporary 10119: 10112: 10105: 10098: 10091: 10086:Cruel Sports 10084: 10077: 10070: 10063: 10056: 10050:Publications 10016:Tiggywinkles 9956:MSPCA-Angell 9806:Badger Trust 9745:Pain in fish 9697:Rescue group 9521:Blood sports 9430: 9408:Seal hunting 9306:Bear hunting 9301:Bear-baiting 9211:Draft animal 9147: 9135: 9014:Spearfishing 8803:Fish farming 8495:Conservation 8483: 8450: 8443: 8226:conservation 8181:Algal blooms 8166:Water column 8081:Pelagic fish 8061:Coastal fish 8007:OSTM/Jason-2 7982:Bioeconomics 7917:Acoustic tag 7887:Fish counter 7750: 7738: 7727:T. shepherdi 7726: 7714: 7703:M. traversii 7702: 7693: 7684: 7675: 7666: 7657: 7648: 7639: 7630: 7621: 7613:M. europaeus 7612: 7603: 7594: 7585: 7576: 7567: 7547: 7536:I. pacificus 7535: 7523: 7511: 7502: 7482: 7470: 7461: 7452: 7440: 7407: 7395: 7370: 7362:P. gangetica 7361: 7349: 7324: 7312: 7287: 7278: 7269: 7257: 7232: 7224:K. breviceps 7223: 7211: 7186: 7174: 7166:Physeteridae 7149: 7139:Phocoenoides 7137: 7125: 7116: 7107: 7099:P. dioptrica 7098: 7086: 7074: 7065: 7045: 7013:M. monoceros 7012: 7000: 6988: 6976: 6968:Monodontidae 6952:T. truncatus 6951: 6943:T. erebennus 6942: 6934:T. australis 6933: 6924: 6904: 6892: 6880: 6868: 6860:S. frontalis 6859: 6850: 6841: 6833:S. attenuata 6832: 6820: 6808: 6799: 6790: 6782:S. chinensis 6781: 6761: 6749: 6740: 6728: 6716: 6704: 6692: 6680: 6668: 6656: 6645:O. heinsohni 6644: 6635: 6623: 6611: 6602: 6584:Lissodelphis 6582: 6570: 6561: 6552: 6544:L. australis 6543: 6534: 6525: 6513: 6501: 6489: 6477: 6465: 6453: 6444: 6426:Globicephala 6424: 6413:F. attenuata 6412: 6400: 6388: 6376: 6364: 6355: 6346: 6337: 6325: 6264:C. marginata 6263: 6251: 6226: 6214: 6202: 6201:Gray whale ( 6192:Eschrichtius 6190: 6178: 6169: 6160: 6151: 6150:Blue whale ( 6142: 6133: 6124: 6115: 6106: 6096:Balaenoptera 6094: 6061: 6053:E. glacialis 6052: 6044:E. australis 6043: 6023: 6011: 5999: 5960:Whippomorpha 5954:Artiodactyla 5651:Grindaknívur 5637:Whaling ship 5583:Hunting type 5513:South Africa 5337: 5273: 5264: 5215: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5176: 5166: 5159: 5146: 5115: 5096: 5087: 5078: 5067: 5056: 5045: 5034: 5023: 5011: 5002: 4998: 4985: 4949: 4938:. 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One 1988: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1935: 1932: 1916: 1868: 1864: 1857: 1854:Soviet Union 1851: 1826: 1811:minke whales 1804: 1777: 1760: 1753: 1748: 1738:anti-whaling 1735: 1729:Nisshin Maru 1727: 1709: 1669: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1598: 1583: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1533: 1486: 1478: 1459: 1444:In 2021 the 1443: 1439: 1435: 1424: 1407: 1398: 1390: 1388: 1376:pilot whales 1349: 1342: 1289: 1269:Beaufort Sea 1266: 1203: 1148:water column 1144:carbon cycle 1141: 1139:10^6 tons). 1133: 1120: 1111:Health risks 1104:Soviet Union 1101: 1076: 1034: 1031:Anti-whaling 1008: 517:Pilot Whales 488:Beluga whale 481: 478: 457: 449: 445:great whales 438: 428:January 2016 425: 417: 391: 381: 374: 370: 362:sperm whales 338:pilot whales 326:minke whales 323: 301: 251: 236: 225:, depicting 207:Danes Island 141:Anti-whaling 137: 117:drift whales 98: 64: 63: 11263:Legislation 11184:Eid al-Adha 11155:Rituals and 11003:Bell Taylor 10893:Jean Burden 10878:Ernest Bell 10827:Carl Safina 10822:Diana Reiss 10727:Bruce Fogle 10712:Marc Bekoff 10678:and writers 10638:Franz Weber 10628:Jessey Wade 10608:Mary Tealby 10513:Terry Maple 10413:Lucy Furman 10338:Henry Bergh 10297:Sally Varma 10172:Jan Cameron 10167:Moira Brown 10133:and workers 9581:Vivisection 9241:Pack animal 9216:Fur farming 8999:Fishing net 8971:Fly fishing 8833:Overfishing 8788:Aquaculture 8773:topic areas 8419:Overfishing 8331:Catch share 8161:Marine snow 8146:Sardine run 8131:Fish screen 8126:Fish ladder 8076:Forage fish 7658:M. layardii 7577:M. bowdoini 7525:Indopacetus 7108:P. phocoena 7047:Neophocoena 7035:(Porpoises) 7029:Phocoenidae 6603:L. borealis 6571:L. obscurus 6553:L. cruciger 6347:C. eutropia 6309:Delphinidae 6294:Odontoceti 6203:E. robustus 6170:B. physalus 6168:Fin whale ( 6152:B. musculus 6125:B. borealis 6123:Sei whale ( 6062:E. japonica 5946:Superorder 5940:Infraclass 5838:Sanctuaries 5792:Regulations 5774:Whale feces 5605:Drift whale 5485:Philippines 5471:New Zealand 5464:Netherlands 5257:Documentary 5253: — An 5165:Mark Cioc, 4855:October 28, 4794:October 12, 4741:24 December 3974:10023/10882 3806:(1): 1–12. 2936:. July 2016 2930:"IWCDBv6.1" 2711:"Whale Oil" 2393:24 February 2146:as much as 2120:Vanity Fair 2081:overfishing 2071:that fired 2040:sperm whale 1950:South Korea 1938:Barrouallie 1917:Natives of 1883:gray whales 1817:Philippines 1724:minke whale 1579: 1900 1481:Scandinavia 1470:Spitsbergen 1334:CA$ 150,000 1330:CA$ 370,000 1322:CA$ 550,000 1305:CA$ 530,000 1297:CA$ 600,000 1263:, July 2001 1255:village of 1152:whale feces 895:South Korea 342:gray whales 231:Spitzbergen 205:Whaling on 105:subsistence 11390:Categories 11041:Categories 11023:Hugh Wirth 10938:C. W. Hume 10856:Historical 10752:Erich Hoyt 10747:Jane Hurst 10573:Jan Salter 10538:Felix Ortt 10498:Etta Lemon 10493:Carla Lane 10358:Jim Cronin 10311:Historical 10217:Brian Hare 9851:Dogs Trust 9821:Blue Cross 9576:Puppy mill 9401:Orangutans 9311:Teddy bear 9093:Fish ponds 8994:Fishfinder 8981:Techniques 8943:Recreation 8923:Processing 8903:By country 8643:Greenpeace 8351:Slot limit 8294:Management 8218:management 8186:Dead zones 8141:Salmon run 8121:Eel ladder 8017:Institutes 7857:Fish stock 7716:Tasmacetus 7676:M. perrini 7649:M. hotaula 7640:M. hectori 7549:Mesoplodon 7484:Hyperoodon 7471:B. minimus 7462:B. bairdii 7453:B. arnuxii 7397:Pontoporia 7351:Platanista 6925:T. aduncus 6842:S. clymene 6809:S. teuszii 6791:S. plumbea 6693:P. electra 6612:L. peronii 6478:G. griseus 6389:D. delphis 6365:C. hectori 6292:Parvorder 6084:(Rorquals) 5991:Balaenidae 5976:Mysticeti 5974:Parvorder 5753:Spermaceti 5665:Head spade 5629:Implements 5506:Seychelles 5457:Madagascar 5354:By country 5084:"In Depth" 5005:: 137–154. 4940:2018-04-08 4894:2018-04-07 4678:2020-02-12 4621:2020-02-12 4521:2019-07-06 4494:2020-02-12 4469:2020-02-12 4393:2018-05-06 4368:2018-11-08 4340:2018-05-06 4280:2020-02-12 4255:2017-03-20 4198:2006-12-03 4171:2006-12-03 4144:2007-03-19 4076:2021-05-27 4051:2021-05-27 4026:2018-03-23 4006:2018-03-23 3928:|url= 3899:2018-03-23 3859:2013-08-07 3770:2018-04-08 3756:10535/5552 3712:2018-04-07 3687:2018-04-08 3643:2018-04-08 3614:2024-04-19 3352:: 108908. 3300:2014-08-25 3273:2006-12-03 3241:2006-12-03 3102:2010-07-10 3081:2013-11-14 3020:2018-12-22 2995:2018-12-22 2970:2018-12-22 2940:2018-12-22 2915:2018-11-27 2886:2018-11-19 2801:2018-04-08 2717:2010-07-10 2696:2010-07-10 2646:2018-04-08 2622:2023-05-18 2598:2008-12-14 2364:ABC News. 2262:References 2163:gray whale 2056:Royal Navy 1941:levels of 1907:Grenadines 1688:Greenpeace 1536:Hvalur hf. 1446:Sermersooq 1391:grindadráp 1338:CA$ 10,000 1326:CA$ 50,000 1292:Hudson Bay 1225:, also in 1223:Queensland 1171:See also: 1167:By country 1160:whale fall 1126:in Japan. 1115:See also: 975:Aboriginal 939:Aboriginal 898:Commercial 861:Commercial 823:Aboriginal 786:Aboriginal 746:Commercial 710:Commercial 674:Aboriginal 633:Aboriginal 595:Aboriginal 452:moratorium 350:fin whales 346:sei whales 274:whale meat 272:and later 11157:festivals 11117:Religious 11098:Fur trade 10131:Activists 9876:Four Paws 9816:Battersea 9616:Barn fire 9368:Kangaroos 9338:Elephants 9236:Livestock 9086:Locations 8989:Fish trap 8913:Marketing 8870:Fisherman 8780:Fisheries 8767:Fisheries 8613:WorldFish 8578:SeaChoice 8191:Fish kill 8171:Upwelling 8136:Migration 8043:fisheries 7837:Fisheries 7568:M. bidens 7442:Berardius 7424:Ziphiidae 7304:Lipotidae 7115:Vaquita ( 7011:Narwhal ( 6989:D. leucas 6706:Pseudorca 6535:L. acutus 6378:Delphinus 6216:Megaptera 6161:B. omurai 6134:B. brydei 6025:Eubalaena 5958:Suborder 5760:Sperm oil 5746:Scrimshaw 5704:Ambergris 5644:Whaleboat 5436:Greenland 5369:Australia 5362:Argentina 4767:4 January 4429:. London. 4313:0028-0712 3983:1469-1795 3479:2242-3982 3419:241632466 3382:208274373 2455:: 16288. 2305:"Whaling" 2276:"whaling" 2157:tribe in 2036:Antarctic 2020:Greenland 1993:whaleboat 1835:Pamilacan 1830:cetaceans 1684:Australia 1624:ata molã, 1562:Indonesia 1413:Greenland 1309:CA$ 6,500 1301:CA$ 3,000 1186:Australia 1041:suffering 1015:fin whale 1011:sei whale 936:Indonesia 630:Greenland 306:margarine 292:Modernity 270:margarine 266:whale oil 109:cetaceans 11375:Category 11209:Kapparot 11141:Shechita 11126:Dhabihah 10676:Scholars 9625:Concepts 9458:Werewolf 9391:Gorillas 9387:Simians 9149:Category 9121:Glossary 9024:Trolling 9019:Trawling 8928:Products 8890:Industry 8623:HERMIONE 8551:Advocacy 8463:Discards 7997:FishBase 7987:EconMult 7937:EcoSCOPE 7740:Ziphius 7667:M. mirus 7631:M. grayi 7371:P. minor 7233:K. simus 7203:Kogiidae 7176:Physeter 7150:P. dalli 7117:P. sinus 7088:Phocoena 6906:Tursiops 6822:Stenella 6739:Tucuxi ( 6625:Orcaella 6502:L. hosei 6454:G. melas 6179:B. ricei 6143:B. edeni 5942:Eutheria 5936:Mammalia 5930:Chordata 5924:Animalia 5922:Kingdom 5696:Products 5672:Paledang 5537:Harpoons 5499:Scotland 5292:Archived 5278:Archived 5247:Archived 5123:Archived 5104:Archived 5088:BBC News 4903:cite web 4821:Archived 4762:GMA News 4710:2008 IWC 4695:Archived 4639:CNN News 4579:BBC News 4488:BBC News 4363:BBC News 4101:19 April 3919:cite web 3831:BBC News 3812:40316325 3652:cite web 3552:24439081 3544:12167206 3497:22789518 3374:31759648 3179:17801528 3121:BBC News 2766:59126947 2750:: 1–16. 2613:"RAU IX" 2565:Archived 2548:14745043 2487:26573384 2427:25 March 2370:ABC News 2245:Flensing 2234:See also 2063:, using 2054:for the 2052:mariners 2024:Atlantic 1743:BBC News 1676:Packwood 1664:Wakayama 1590:Lamakera 1572:paledang 1206:Tasmania 1063:Dominoes 538:Humpback 514:Narwhals 502:Practice 334:narwhals 285:Neah Bay 190:hunting 11396:Whaling 11350:Related 11108:Whaling 10006:Save Me 9991:RNZSPCA 9971:OneKind 9716:Pain in 9431:Whaling 9427:Whales 9423:Weasels 9363:Jaguars 9347:Horses 9323:Coyotes 9221:Hunting 9137:Outline 8951:Angling 8933:Seafood 8918:Markets 8857:Fishing 8771:fishing 8659:CalCOFI 8628:PROFISH 8558:FishAct 8458:Bycatch 7992:Ecopath 7907:Biomass 7839:science 7807:Fishery 7604:M. eueu 7323:Baiji ( 7314:Lipotes 7249:Iniidae 7002:Monodon 6730:Sotalia 6669:O. orca 6658:Orcinus 6467:Grampus 6253:Caperea 6001:Balaena 5928:Phylum 5913:species 5911:Cetacea 5909:Extant 5725:Blubber 5711:Ambrein 5686:Trywork 5679:Try pot 5443:Iceland 5429:Germany 5338:Whaling 5289:Whaling 4230:24 July 4191:Reuters 4119:. 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