483:
475:
2277:
325:
1858:
628:
640:
491:
1263:
40:
2435:
1497:
1419:
1242:
1201:
1666:
1633:
2073:
1971:
1781:
1711:
2157:
1442:
830:
2010:
1932:
2402:
1876:
1689:
1344:
1285:
1746:
1520:
1577:
1464:
2380:
1169:
2632:
467:
Secretary was to oversee and coordinate administration, while that of the
Resident Councillor of Singapore under the EIC's administration covered areas such as law enforcement, land use, vessels, postal services, custom affairs and municipal services. Therefore, the newly created position was similar to the Secretary to the Government of British India as well as the
669:. When the Governor was on leave or when its post was vacant, the Chief Secretary would usually be in charge of appointing an acting Governor. As the highest-ranking official second to the Governor, the Chief Secretary was the head of the Chief Secretary's Office (formerly the Colonial Secretary's Office) and worked in the
1224:
1120:
1542:
2731:
760:
member in post-war
Singapore. In February 1955, a democratic election system was introduced, with the Executive Council being replaced by the Council of Ministers, while the Legislative Council was restructured to form the Legislative Assembly. The Council of Ministers continued to be chaired by the
538:
was put in charge of the administration of the FMS. The responsibilities of the
Resident-General of the FMS and the Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements did not overlap, but both were similar in nature; a resident was stationed in each of the states of the FMS, but the Resident-General of
404:
Soon after, due to the rapid development of trade and the constant expansion of trading ports, the office of the
Governor of the Straits Settlements was relocated from Penang to Singapore in 1832, thus replacing the Resident Councillor as the highest-ranking official in Singapore. When the Straits
680:
The
Colonial Secretary had comparatively greater powers than the Chief Secretary. Similar to other British colonies, the Colonial Secretary was responsible of coordinating and overseeing the daily operation of government sectors and presided over the planning and enactment of important government
466:
officials. Even though this position evolved from the post of
Resident Councillor of Singapore, the nature of both differed. On one hand, the status of the Colonial Secretary was higher than that of the Resident Councillors in Penang and Malacca. On the other hand, the main duties of the Colonial
1083:
717:
were created and the ministers who were popularly elected took up responsibility in governing
Singapore, thus significantly reducing the Chief Secretary powers. Nevertheless, the Chief Secretary still controlled areas such as Singapore's foreign affairs, internal security,
848:, which is also a former British colony, no locals had ever been appointed as Colonial Secretary or Chief Secretary. In the early days, most of the Colonial Secretaries had colonial military background or had previously served in other parts of the
436:. The Government of the Straits Settlements continued to be accountable to the Government of British India, while local Resident Councillors, originally employees of the EIC, were transited over to the colonial civil service. In 1867, the
558:, Governor of the Straits Settlements, stayed in Singapore until the last moment; they were imprisoned following the fall of Singapore to the Japanese. The post of Colonial Secretary was vacant due to the fall of Singapore. Following the
821:, the then-Colonial Secretary of being anti-British and engaging in dealings with illegal organisations to endanger public order in December 1939; Small invoked the Expulsion Order and deported Hau, and prohibited him from re-entry.
812:
huΔ). Therefore, the
Chinese community termed warrants issued by the Colonial Secretary as the "Second Prince's Warrant" (δΊηθ± Γr-wΓ‘ng HuΔ). Persons who were taken into custody and deported by the Colonial Secretary included
673:, with other officials to assist him with his administration. The Colonial Secretary, predecessor of the Chief Secretary, was also responsible of the Colonial Secretariat situated in the Empress Place Palace, but after the
3366:
562:
of Japan in 1945, the United
Kingdom set up a provisional military government without restoring the post, so as to prepare for the dissolution of the Straits Settlements, in response to the post-war situation.
593:
took effect from
February 1955, the post was renamed as Chief Secretary of Singapore, in response to the growing post-war self-governance movements in Singapore, and to the change in the functions and powers.
657:
The position of the Chief Secretary and Colonial Secretary of Singapore, as well as the Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements, i.e. their predecessor, was the highest ranking position in the
705:. On 1 April 1946, Singapore became a crown colony, reducing the Colonial Secretary's jurisdiction to only Singapore. After the Rendel Constitution took effect from February 1955, the
876:
through a systematic open recruitment test, and those who stand out were mainly outstanding graduates from top universities; these Colonial Secretaries and Chief Secretaries include
539:
the FMS had to govern in his daily routine on behalf the High Commissioner. Hence, he held relatively more powers as compared with the Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements.
471:
in other British colonies in terms of its nature. At that time, the Colonial Secretary was stationed in Singapore, the post was also known as the "Colonial Secretary of Singapore".
677:
took effect from February 1955, the Secretariat was abolished following a reduction in the Chief Secretary's powers, while the Chief Secretary's Office continued to function.
246:. In 1946, Singapore parted from Penang and Malacca, forming itself into a Crown colony, so the jurisdiction of Colonial Secretary was reduced to Singapore only.
4039:
386:
4007:). Cultural and Historical Data Research Committee of the Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Committee of the Chinese People Consultative Conference, June 1980.
2816:
2582:
1059:
4044:
523:
857:
615:
was the last person to hold this position in colonial Singapore. Since then, Singapore's governing powers fell into the hands of the newly created
370:
1268:
17:
4000:
550:
was revoked from his position due to alleged ineffective defence coordination. The position was taken over temporarily by FMS Federal Secretary
730:
619:
and his cabinet. From 1946 to 1959, only four colonial officials held the post of Colonial Secretary or Chief Secretary in post-war Singapore.
761:
Governor, while the Legislative Assembly was to be presided over by the Governor-appointed Speaker; The Colonial Secretary, together with the
903:
In colonial Singapore, the post of Colonial Secretary or Chief Secretary provided opportunities for promotion in the colonial civil service:
581:
restored the civil government, while Penang and Malacca, previously part of the Straits Settlements, were incorporated into the newly formed
4049:
993:
in other British colonies. According to data in 1892, the annual salary of the Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements was $ 10,800 (
726:
4059:
725:
The Colonial Secretary and Chief Secretary had long been important official positions in colonial Singapore; since the formation of the
3880:
749:
268:
3902:
808:, while the Colonial Secretary was viewed as a "prince" second to the Governor. Also, the word "warrant" was transliterated as "hua" (
278:
When Singapore adopted its new constitution in 1955, although the Colonial Secretariat was abolished, the chief secretary remained an
4054:
1694:
597:
In the 1950s, constitutional amendments were made several times in preparation for self-governance in Singapore. In June 1959, the
585:. In view of this, the post of the Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements was renamed Colonial Secretary of Singapore, with
4064:
979:
385:
for better efficiency. After the formation of the Straits Settlements, the post of the Resident in Singapore was restructured as
2282:
1881:
2078:
1978:
1393:
924:
908:
3704:
373:
to administer its trade affairs, marking the prelude to the colonial history of Singapore. In 1826, the EIC established the
3458:
3440:
3419:
2518:
551:
406:
3398:
3613:
3595:
2942:
2360:
2335:
952:
912:
666:
410:
398:
212:
84:
3723:
3712:
3652:
3641:
3559:
3521:
3500:
3380:
3734:
230:, became a Crown colony in 1867. The position of Colonial Secretary was subsequently created with a view to replacing
4023:
864:
to be appointed Colonial Secretary. Since then, many Colonial Secretaries and Chief Secretaries were cadets from the
714:
651:
287:
3692:
3681:
3670:
3479:
2894:
2863:
2841:
2757:
1447:
990:
916:
753:
526:. However, both the Governor and Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements were stationed in Singapore, so the
468:
272:
235:
773:
members in both bodies, leaving them the only members who were concurrently colonial civil servants. In 1959, the
631:
The Colonial Secretariat and the Colonial Secretary's Office (later Chief Secretary's Office) were located in the
1804:
989:
Holders of the post of Colonial Secretary or Chief Secretary enjoyed remuneration and welfare similar to that of
3577:
756:. The Colonial Secretary served in the Advisory Council as well as the Executive and Legislative Councils as an
527:
249:
The title "Colonial Secretary" was later changed to "Chief Secretary" in 1955 when the Crown colony adopted the
2094:
208:
482:
474:
324:
3975:
3931:
2276:
762:
44:
943:
later became Governors in other British colonies. There were also holders who retired after leaving office:
448:, the last Resident Councillor of Singapore as the inaugural Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements.
3891:
577:
Following the dissolution of the Straits Settlements, Singapore became a crown colony on 1 April 1946. Its
254:
986:, the inaugural Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements was the only holder to have died in office.
2952:
1002:
782:
616:
462:
Nineteen people served as the Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements from 1867 to 1942, excluding
390:
661:
during the colonial period. The status of a person holding this position was second only to that of the
417:. However, the ultimate control over the Straits Settlements remained under EIC's Board of Directors in
1785:
1717:
928:
840:
In the colonial history of Singapore, the posts of Colonial Secretary and Chief Secretary were held by
339:
2911:
817:(δΎ―θ₯Ώε), an anti-Japanese Chinese businessman who resided in Singapore for 38 years. He was accused by
253:. Having been in existence for 92 years, the position was abolished in 1959 after Singapore attained
161:
3985:
1857:
429:
2048:
1903:
1006:
944:
936:
881:
792:
to arrest and deport any persons suspected of endangering public order and social stability. The
559:
52:
1670:
1639:
1549:
865:
670:
632:
607:
499:
294:
627:
2947:
2712:
2683:
2131:
2016:
1937:
1834:
975:
971:
964:
920:
877:
662:
578:
572:
91:
3539:
3768:
Allen, J. de Vere, "Malayan Civil Service, 1874-1941: Colonial Bureaucracy/Malayan Elite",
2489:
1582:
1471:
904:
778:
710:
547:
328:
283:
1262:
785:
was to preside over the Cabinet, while the position of the Chief Secretary was abolished.
639:
39:
8:
3964:
3942:
2459:
2162:
1363:
956:
893:
849:
836:, the official residence for Colonial Secretaries and Chief Secretaries from 1869 to 1959
818:
698:
674:
590:
457:
374:
250:
204:
200:
3953:
3923:
3914:
3795:
3777:
490:
3544:
2881:
2736:
2434:
719:
425:
319:
64:
4003:" (Singapore Chinese Volunteer Army during World War II), γ廣ε·ζε²θ³ζγ第εδΉθΌ― (Volume XIX of
440:
of the British Government decided to directly administer the Straits Settlements as a
4019:
1175:
1090:
1014:
983:
734:
644:
531:
445:
414:
261:
151:
275:, and at the same time the head of the Colonial Secretariat between 1867 and 1955.
2608:
2409:
2220:
1863:
960:
940:
889:
586:
366:
359:
347:
231:
4011:
2637:
1496:
1418:
1349:
1290:
1241:
1200:
873:
853:
805:
519:
507:
437:
343:
260:
Being the head of the Colonial Secretary's Office, the colonial secretary was an
243:
239:
2440:
2385:
2299:
2251:
2179:
1752:
1665:
1632:
1525:
998:
994:
948:
932:
885:
841:
793:
789:
706:
555:
335:
103:
57:
4033:
2072:
1970:
1780:
1710:
1223:
1119:
658:
582:
3772:
Vol. 12, No. 2. UK: Cambridge University Press, April 1970, pages 149 - 178.
1025:
405:
Settlements was established in 1826, it was administered under India as its
1501:
1423:
1205:
741:
701:
period; in addition, other than Singapore, these places also had their own
535:
463:
441:
2156:
1441:
1009:. The official residence of the Chief Secretary or Colonial Secretary was
3702:
Braddell, Roland St. John; Brooke, Gilbert Edward and Makepeace, Walter,
1541:
1010:
897:
833:
612:
433:
389:, who continued to be Singapore's highest-ranking official; The posts of
298:
69:
2009:
1931:
1017:. All holders of the position resided in Sri Temasek from 1869 to 1959.
974:; he served for eight years from 1916 to 1924. The shortest serving was
601:
was established according to constitutional arrangements; under British
428:
took over the EIC's administrative powers over India in 1858 due to the
377:
by centralising the administration of trading settlements in Singapore,
2401:
1576:
1463:
602:
302:
3786:
2730:
2379:
868:
or other parts of the Straits Settlements. Cadets were recruited from
829:
809:
801:
546:'s invasion of Singapore in January 1942, the then-Colonial Secretary
238:, the position was vacant and suspended following the downfall of the
1229:
1125:
845:
797:
774:
598:
355:
219:
1875:
1082:
777:
was established, while the Council of Ministers was replaced by the
199:
before 1946, was a high ranking government official position in the
1688:
978:; he held this appointment in 1911 but was transferred to serve as
503:
351:
1343:
1284:
1745:
1519:
796:
back then regarded the colonial Governor as the highest ranking "
697:
were also under the Colonial Secretary's jurisdiction during the
690:
686:
382:
363:
227:
2631:
1168:
869:
694:
682:
522:, with the Governor of the Straits Settlements concurrently as
515:
418:
378:
354:
Governor took the lead by establishing a trading settlement in
223:
2548:
861:
543:
511:
342:(EIC) had gradually started to extend their influence to the
207:
after 1946, between 1867 and 1959. It was second only to the
3666:. Printed for the author by Hazell, Watson, and Viney, 1885.
3445:
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly)
3424:
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly)
3403:
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly)
2782:
346:
as early as the late eighteenth century. In February 1819,
1026:
Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements (1867β1942)
1013:, inaugurated in 1869, located within the grounds of the
781:; The Legislative Assembly continued to function and the
3796:
Management of Success: The Moulding of Modern Singapore
397:
were also created, while a holder of the newly created
4018:, Volume I). United States: Global Publishing, 1993.
1001:
after the Governor; the third highest-paying was the
748:
in 1946; it was later officially restructured as the
611:
while the position of Chief Secretary was abolished.
305:, was the official residence of the chief secretary.
3790:. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1989.
1961:
Assistant Colonial Secretary of Straits Settlements
622:
3463:The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser
3030:"Straits Settlements", retrieved on 13 March 2012.
997:), the second highest among colonial officials in
681:policies. Besides Singapore, other places such as
413:from 1830 to 1851, when it was directly under the
3909:. National Library, Singapore, 16 September 2009.
2428:Chief Secretary of Federated Malaya States (FMS)
524:High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Malaya
4031:
3938:. National Library, Singapore, 25 February 2011.
3299:"GOODE, Sir William (Allmond Codrington)", 1996.
3130:"McKERRON, Sir Patrick (Alexander Bruce)", 1996.
498:In July 1896, the British Government formed the
293:The workplace of Chief Secretary was located at
218:The Straits Settlements, which mainly comprised
3775:Andaya, Barbara Watson and Andaya, Leonard Y.,
1005:, with a salary of $ 9,600 per year, excluding
744:, both Councils were initially replaced by the
566:
4040:Lists of political office-holders in Singapore
3236:"Expulsion of Hau Say Hoan", 30 December 1939.
788:The Colonial Secretary had the power to issue
731:Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements
554:, who retreated to Singapore. Both Fraser and
4045:Lists of political office-holders in Malaysia
3927:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
3799:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1989.
3435:
3433:
3078:
3076:
1853:Accountant General and Controller of Revenue
1736:Accountant General and Controller of Revenue
1412:Accountant General and Controller of Revenue
982:shortly after in the same year. In addition,
313:
197:colonial secretary of the Straits Settlements
119:Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements
3898:. National Library, Singapore, 5 April 2006.
3414:
3412:
3851:"McKERRON, Sir Patrick (Alexander Bruce)",
3823:"GOODE, Sir William (Allmond Codrington)",
3516:
3514:
2549:Colonial Secretary of Singapore (1946β1955)
970:The longest serving holder of the post was
486:Flag of the Straits Settlements (1925β1946)
478:Flag of the Straits Settlements (1874β1925)
3793:Sandhu, Kernial Singh and Wheatley, Paul,
3770:Comparative Studies in Society and History
3430:
3073:
1337:Colonial Treasurer of Straits Settlements
589:as the first to hold this post. After the
3495:
3493:
3474:
3472:
3409:
3335:Braddell, Brooke and Makepeace, page 141.
3326:Braddell, Brooke and Makepeace, page 145.
3290:"DAVID, Sir Edgeworth (Beresford)", 1996.
3266:
3245:Braddell, Brooke and Makepeace, page 140.
3090:
3088:
991:colonial secretaries or chief secretaries
643:The Chief Secretary was one of the three
469:colonial secretaries or chief secretaries
27:Government position in colonial Singapore
3538:
3511:
3257:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3124:
3070:Braddell, Brooke and Makepeace, page 90.
3057:
3055:
3053:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2974:"Singapore", retrieved on 13 March 2012.
2783:Chief Secretary of Singapore (1955β1959)
2354:Chief Secretary of Tanganyika Territory
1020:
828:
638:
626:
489:
481:
473:
323:
3588:
3367:"Straits Settlement Government Gazette"
3347:"On Promotion Bent.", 16 December 1891.
3040:
3038:
3036:
2982:
2980:
2815:
2804:
2797:
2794:
2581:
2570:
2563:
2560:
1381:Auditor-General of Straits Settlements
1058:
1047:
1040:
1037:
733:in 1867, the Colonial Secretary was an
45:Coat of arms of the Straits Settlements
14:
4032:
4005:Guangzhou Cultural and Historical Data
3781:. Hong Kong: Palgrave Macmillan, 1982.
3490:
3469:
3343:
3341:
3311:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3085:
3007:"Malacca", retrieved on 13 March 2012.
2789:
2555:
1032:
451:
3918:. UK: Emerald Group Publishing, 2010.
3915:Public Administration Singapore-Style
3302:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3154:
3133:
3115:
3050:
3010:
2998:"Penang", retrieved on 13 March 2012.
722:, broadcasting and public relations.
530:(renamed Chief Secretary in 1911 and
3816:"DAVID, Sir Edgeworth (Beresford)",
3420:"Departure of Sir Frederick Dickson"
3329:
3320:
3239:
3033:
2977:
2970:
2968:
2068:British Resident at Negeri Sembilan
913:Governors of the Straits Settlements
371:Resident and Commandant of Singapore
4050:Administrators in British Singapore
3992:
3633:
3338:
3207:
3121:"Mr. S. W. Jones", 28 January 1942.
2943:Governor of the Straits Settlements
2627:Deputy Chief Civil Affairs Officer
2239:British Resident of Negri Sembilan
667:Governor of the Straits Settlements
605:, the Governor was replaced by the
494:Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles
399:Governor of the Straits Settlements
213:governor of the Straits Settlements
85:Governor of the Straits Settlements
24:
4060:Chief secretaries (British Empire)
3082:"SWETTENHAM, Sir Alexander", 1996.
25:
4076:
3628:
3548:. 1 September 1911. p. 6453.
3281:"SMALL, Sir Alexander Sym", 1996.
2965:
2478:Treasurer of Straits Settlements
1115:Resident Councillor of Singapore
919:later served as Singapore's last
754:Legislative Councils of Singapore
652:Legislative Assembly of Singapore
623:Major responsibilities and powers
409:; it was later administered as a
4055:Administrators in British Malaya
3876:. London: A & C Black, 1996.
3869:. London: A & C Black, 1996.
3862:. London: A & C Black, 1996.
3855:. London: A & C Black, 1996.
3848:. London: A & C Black, 1996.
3841:. London: A & C Black, 1996.
3834:. London: A & C Black, 1996.
3827:. London: A & C Black, 1996.
3820:. London: A & C Black, 1996.
3813:. London: A & C Black, 1996.
3806:. London: A & C Black, 1996.
3671:"Government Gazette", 28 August.
3399:"Death of Sir Frederick Dickson"
2930:Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong
2860:Colonial Secretary of Singapore
2842:William Allmond Codrington Goode
2758:William Allmond Codrington Goode
2729:
2630:
2609:Patrick Alexander Bruce McKerron
2433:
2400:
2378:
2275:
2155:
2071:
2008:
1969:
1930:
1874:
1856:
1779:
1744:
1709:
1687:
1664:
1631:
1575:
1540:
1518:
1495:
1490:Colonial Treasurer of Hong Kong
1462:
1448:William Cleaver Francis Robinson
1440:
1417:
1342:
1283:
1261:
1240:
1222:
1199:
1167:
1118:
1081:
236:Japanese occupation of Singapore
38:
3606:
3570:
3552:
3532:
3451:
3447:. 1 September 1891. p. 10.
3391:
3373:
3359:
3350:
3317:"BLYTHE, Wilfred Lawson", 1996.
3248:
3230:
3221:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3106:
3097:
3045:The Statesman's Year-Book 1955'
2786:
2552:
1922:Resident Councillor of Malacca
1805:Charles Walter Sneyd-Kynnersley
1602:(b. 18?? β d. 19 December 1898)
1029:
824:
193:colonial secretary of Singapore
122:Colonial Secretary of Singapore
18:Colonial Secretary of Singapore
4065:Chief Secretaries of Singapore
3763:The Statesman's Year-Book 1960
3757:The Statesman's Year-Book 1956
3751:The Statesman's Year-Book 1955
3745:The Statesman's Year-Book 1941
3705:One Hundred Years of Singapore
3596:"Mr. Blythe Back For New Post"
3566:. 11 February 1916. p. 8.
3528:. 5 September 1911. p. 7.
3426:. 1 September 1891. p. 6.
3405:. 29 December 1891. p. 1.
3272:"CALDECOTT, Sir Andrew", 1996.
3166:The Statesman's Year-Book 1960
3149:The Statesman's Year-Book 1956
3064:
3061:Sutherland, 16 September 2009.
3024:
3001:
2992:
2987:The Statesman's Year-Book 1941
1314:Attorney-General of Singapore
401:would be stationed in Penang.
13:
1:
3971:, retrieved on 13 March 2012.
3960:, retrieved on 13 March 2012.
3949:, retrieved on 13 March 2012.
3872:"SWETTENHAM, Sir Alexander",
3784:Lepoer, Barbara Leitch, ed.,
3560:"Legislative Council Changes"
3507:. 31 January 1911. p. 7.
3465:. 14 January 1899. p. 2.
3356:Sutherland, 25 February 2011.
3177:Sandhu and Wheatley, page 75.
2958:
2508:British Resident of Selangor
2445:(1934-1942) & (1945-1946)
2116:Malacca, Straits Settlements
1659:British Resident of Selangor
1003:Resident Councillor of Penang
3982:, retrieved on 29 July 2014.
3865:"SMALL, Sir Alexander Sym",
3730:, 30 December 1939, page 10.
3263:"MARRIOTT, Sir Hayes", 1996.
2475:North Lanarkshire, Scotland
1176:James Wheeler Woodford Birch
567:Evolution after World War II
395:Resident Councillor, Malacca
215:in the colonial government.
189:chief secretary of Singapore
135:; 157 years ago
33:Chief Secretary of Singapore
7:
3986:Straits Settlements in 1901
3699:, 16 February 1892, page 7.
3693:The New Colonial Secretary.
3688:, 16 December 1891, page 9.
3677:, 1 September 1891, page 6.
3486:. 15 March 1892. p. 2.
2953:Chief Minister of Singapore
2936:
844:colonial officials. Unlike
783:Prime Minister of Singapore
617:Prime Minister of Singapore
528:Resident-General of the FMS
391:Resident Councillor, Penang
173:; 65 years ago
10:
4081:
3802:"BLYTHE, Wilfred Lawson",
3787:Singapore: A Country Study
3741:, 28 January 1942, page 4.
3697:Straits Times Weekly Issue
3686:Straits Times Weekly Issue
3675:Straits Times Weekly Issue
3602:. 30 June 1950. p. 7.
3484:Straits Times Weekly Issue
2270:General Adviser to Johore
2119:British Adviser for Kedah
1786:James Alexander Swettenham
1718:James Alexander Swettenham
980:Chief Secretary of the FMS
929:James Alexander Swettenham
746:Singapore Advisory Council
570:
455:
340:British East India Company
338:'s outward expansion, the
317:
314:Background of its creation
308:
3809:"CALDECOTT, Sir Andrew",
3765:. London: Palgrave, 1960.
3759:. London: Palgrave, 1956.
3753:. London: Palgrave, 1955.
3747:. London: Palgrave, 1941.
3724:Expulsion of Hau Say Hoan
3620:. 1 July 1950. p. 7.
2912:Edgeworth Beresford David
2893:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2810:
2807:
2728:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2681:
2679:
2629:
2576:
2573:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2377:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2070:
1873:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1778:
1769:
1766:
1740:
1686:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1546:
1539:
1536:
1517:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1439:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1320:
1318:
1307:
1304:
1279:
1260:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1117:
1112:Island of Skye, Scotland
1053:
1050:
984:Colonel Ronald MacPherson
740:for both Councils. After
446:Colonel Ronald MacPherson
234:in Singapore. During the
167:
162:Edgeworth Beresford David
157:
147:
129:
112:
102:
77:
63:
51:
37:
32:
3719:, 12 March 1924, page 8.
3584:. 2 May 1950. p. 5.
3387:. 8 May 1875. p. 2.
3308:"SCOTT, Sir John", 1996.
1311:County Wicklow, Ireland
301:, which was next to the
4016:Nanyang Chinese Memoirs
3844:"MARRIOTT, Sir Hayes",
3708:. London: Murray, 1921.
3522:"Mr. and Mrs. Brockman"
3441:"Gazette Notifications"
2776:Colonial administrator
2702:Colonial administrator
2673:Colonial administrator
2638:Franklin Charles Gimson
2542:Colonial administrator
2323:Colonial administrator
2209:Colonial administrator
2150:Colonial administrator
2049:Richard James Wilkinson
1904:Frederick George Penney
1822:Colonial administrator
1776:Colonial administrator
1623:Colonial administrator
1570:Colonial administrator
1194:Colonial administrator
1159:Colonial administrator
937:Richard James Wilkinson
882:Richard James Wilkinson
769:continued to remain as
560:unconditional surrender
502:(FMS), which comprised
3892:Empress Place Building
3659:, 22 May 1875, page 5.
2095:William George Maxwell
1998:Colonial administrator
1671:William Edward Maxwell
1640:William Edward Maxwell
1550:John Frederick Dickson
837:
671:Empress Place Building
654:
636:
633:Empress Place Building
608:Yang di-Pertuan Negara
534:in 1936) stationed in
500:Federated Malay States
495:
487:
479:
334:In the context of the
331:
295:Empress Place Building
242:into the hands of the
3930:Sutherland, Duncan, "
3901:Sutherland, Duncan, "
3837:"HOSE, Edward Shaw",
3778:A History of Malaysia
3648:, 8 May 1875, page 2.
3501:"The Governor's Trip"
3381:"Legislative Council"
2948:Governor of Singapore
2813:previous appointment
2713:Wilfred Lawson Blythe
2684:Wilfred Lawson Blythe
2579:previous appointment
2132:Frederick Seton James
2017:Edward Lewis Brockman
1938:Edward Lewis Brockman
1835:William Thomas Taylor
1056:previous appointment
1021:List of officeholders
976:Edward Lewis Brockman
832:
663:Governor of Singapore
642:
630:
573:Governor of Singapore
493:
485:
477:
327:
209:governor of Singapore
195:before 1955, and the
92:Governor of Singapore
3924:The Colonial Service
3885:World War II Plus 55
3879:Lippman, David H., "
3713:Colonial Secretariat
2490:Stanley Wilson Jones
1733:Derbyshire, England
1599:Arthur Philip Talbot
1583:Cecil Clementi Smith
1472:Cecil Clementi Smith
1230:Harry St. George Ord
1126:Harry St. George Ord
961:Sir Patrick McKerron
905:Cecil Clementi Smith
890:Sir Andrew Caldecott
715:Legislative Assembly
711:Council of Ministers
587:Sir Patrick McKerron
434:direct rule in India
348:Sir Stamford Raffles
329:Sir Stamford Raffles
288:Legislative Assembly
284:Council of Ministers
203:before 1946 and the
3980:Singapore Infopedia
3976:Straits Settlements
3969:World Statesmen.org
3958:World Statesmen.org
3947:World Statesmen.org
3936:Singapore Infopedia
3907:Singapore Infopedia
3896:Singapore Infopedia
3858:"SCOTT, Sir John",
3830:"HEMMANT, George",
3642:Legislative Council
3480:"Local and General"
3186:Omar, 5 April 2006.
2857:Middlesex, England
2773:Middlesex, England
2624:Aberdeen, Scotland
2460:Alexander Sym Small
2163:Laurence Guillemard
2037:Resident of Pahang
1364:Charles John Irving
957:Sir Alexander Small
894:Sir Alexander Small
850:Straits Settlements
819:Sir Alexander Small
767:Financial Secretary
703:Resident Councillor
699:Straits Settlements
675:Rendel Constitution
591:Rendel Constitution
458:Straits Settlements
452:Straits Settlements
387:Resident Councillor
375:Straits Settlements
273:Legislative Council
251:Rendel Constitution
232:Resident Councillor
205:Colony of Singapore
201:Straits Settlements
3682:On Promotion Bent.
3653:Government Gazette
3578:"Mr. J.D.M. Smith"
3545:The London Gazette
3459:"Special Telegram"
3103:Bertram, page 235.
2882:Robert Brown Black
2737:John Fearns Nicoll
1409:Limerick, Ireland
886:Sir Hayes Marriott
838:
775:State of Singapore
655:
637:
599:State of Singapore
556:Sir Shenton Thomas
496:
488:
480:
426:British Government
332:
320:East India Company
4001:第δΊζ¬‘δΈη倧ζ°ζζηζζ΄²θ―εηΎ©εθ»
3999:Jin, Xingzhong, "
3912:Quah, Jon S. T.,
3903:Ronald MacPherson
3881:4β10 January 1942
3739:The Straits Times
3728:The Straits Times
3717:The Straits Times
3657:The Straits Times
3646:The Straits Times
3618:The Straits Times
3614:"Leaves Tomorrow"
3600:The Straits Times
3564:The Straits Times
3526:The Straits Times
3505:The Straits Times
3385:The Straits Times
3094:Andaya, page 183.
2934:
2933:
2780:
2779:
2546:
2545:
2536:15 February 1942
2530:
2371:
2345:12 February 1929
2317:12 February 1929
2314:16 December 1928
2264:16 December 1928
2261:21 November 1925
2233:21 November 1925
2106:
2065:Salonika, Greece
1949:
1847:31 December 1904
1816:
1727:11 February 1895
1653:11 February 1895
1609:
1484:17 November 1885
1481:3 September 1878
1403:17 February 1876
1331:
1308:17 February 1876
1091:Ronald MacPherson
917:Sir William Goode
860:became the first
794:Chinese community
727:Executive Council
532:Federal Secretary
415:Governor of India
185:
184:
152:Ronald MacPherson
16:(Redirected from
4072:
3993:Chinese-language
3921:Bertram, Anton,
3890:Omar, Marsita, "
3662:Foster, Joseph,
3634:English-language
3622:
3621:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3476:
3467:
3466:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3336:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3255:
3254:Allen, page 158.
3252:
3246:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3205:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3152:
3146:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3083:
3080:
3071:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3048:
3042:
3031:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2975:
2972:
2927:London, England
2918:
2900:
2887:
2874:
2869:
2854:9 December 1957
2848:
2822:
2802:
2787:
2764:
2742:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2690:
2659:
2643:
2634:
2615:
2588:
2568:
2553:
2533:27 January 1942
2526:
2524:
2502:27 January 1942
2499:19 January 1940
2496:
2472:19 January 1940
2469:7 December 1935
2466:
2446:
2437:
2422:7 December 1935
2416:
2410:Andrew Caldecott
2404:
2391:
2382:
2369:
2366:
2342:
2311:
2305:
2288:
2279:
2258:
2236:Surrey, England
2227:
2221:Edward Shaw Hose
2197:
2191:
2185:
2168:
2159:
2138:
2102:
2100:
2084:
2075:
2058:4 September 1911
2055:
2030:4 September 1911
2023:
2012:
1985:
1973:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1910:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1864:Frank Swettenham
1860:
1841:
1812:
1810:
1796:
1791:
1783:
1767:7 December 1899
1764:
1758:
1748:
1730:7 December 1899
1724:
1713:
1700:
1695:Charles Mitchell
1691:
1681:
1676:
1668:
1646:
1635:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1579:
1559:17 November 1885
1556:
1544:
1531:
1522:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1487:London, England
1478:
1466:
1453:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1421:
1400:
1378:London, England
1375:
1369:
1355:
1346:
1327:
1325:
1305:4 November 1874
1301:
1296:
1287:
1274:
1265:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1188:4 November 1874
1182:
1171:
1150:7 December 1869
1147:
1131:
1122:
1109:
1107:(Died in office)
1097:
1085:
1065:
1045:
1030:
1015:Government House
941:Andrew Caldecott
909:Sir Arthur Young
804:wΓ‘ng) under the
763:Attorney-General
432:and established
367:William Farquhar
303:Government House
181:
179:
174:
143:
141:
136:
42:
30:
29:
21:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4030:
4029:
4028:
3995:
3990:
3735:Mr. S. W. Jones
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3537:
3533:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3397:
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3392:
3379:
3378:
3374:
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3339:
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3321:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3208:
3203:
3199:
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3190:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3164:
3155:
3147:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3107:
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3098:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3051:
3043:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2985:
2978:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2939:
2916:
2915:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2884:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2846:
2845:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2805:Term of office
2800:
2799:
2785:
2762:
2761:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2688:
2687:
2667:
2663:
2655:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2613:
2612:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2571:Term of office
2566:
2565:
2551:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2494:
2493:
2464:
2463:
2444:
2443:
2414:
2413:
2389:
2388:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2340:
2339:
2309:2nd time Acting
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2286:
2285:
2256:
2255:
2225:
2224:
2195:1st time Acting
2193:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2166:
2165:
2136:
2135:
2110:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2031:
2027:
2026:1 February 1911
2021:
2020:
1999:
1992:
1991:31 January 1911
1983:
1982:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1913:1 January 1905
1908:
1907:
1885:
1884:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1839:
1838:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1760:
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1722:
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1679:
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1644:
1643:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1586:
1585:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1529:
1528:
1511:4th time Acting
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1476:
1475:
1451:
1450:
1433:3rd time Acting
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1406:17 August 1878
1398:
1397:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1350:William Jervois
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:William Willans
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:Thomas Braddell
1272:
1271:
1254:2nd time Acting
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1215:1st time Acting
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1180:
1179:
1143:
1142:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1105:
1104:
1103:6 December 1869
1095:
1094:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1048:Term of office
1043:
1042:
1028:
1023:
972:Sir F. S. James
878:Edward Brockman
874:Colonial Office
854:Malay Peninsula
827:
806:British monarch
625:
575:
569:
520:Malay Peninsula
508:Negeri Sembilan
460:
454:
438:Colonial Office
358:; he appointed
344:Malay Peninsula
322:
316:
311:
255:self-governance
244:Japanese Empire
240:Malay Peninsula
211:, formerly the
191:, known as the
177:
175:
172:
139:
137:
134:
125:
98:
94:
87:
72:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4078:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4027:
4026:
4010:Tan, Kah Kee,
4008:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3972:
3961:
3950:
3939:
3928:
3919:
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3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
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3800:
3791:
3782:
3773:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3731:
3720:
3709:
3700:
3689:
3678:
3667:
3664:Men-at-the-bar
3660:
3649:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:External links
3627:
3624:
3623:
3605:
3587:
3582:Malaya Tribune
3569:
3551:
3531:
3510:
3489:
3468:
3450:
3429:
3408:
3390:
3372:
3358:
3349:
3337:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3229:
3227:Tan, page 115.
3220:
3206:
3204:Quah, page 37.
3197:
3195:Quah, page 36.
3188:
3179:
3170:
3153:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3112:Lippman, 1998.
3105:
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2889:
2888:
2877:
2876:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2851:February 1955
2849:
2838:
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2777:
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2770:February 1955
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2628:
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2621:29 April 1950
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2449:
2448:
2441:Shenton Thomas
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:Kent, England
2423:
2420:
2417:
2405:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2386:Cecil Clementi
2375:
2374:
2361:Sir John Scott
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2300:George Hemmant
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2252:Hayes Marriott
2247:
2245:
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2231:
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2217:
2215:
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2210:
2207:
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2201:
2200:19 March 1924
2198:
2180:George Hemmant
2177:
2175:
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2170:
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2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:19 March 1924
2142:
2139:
2127:
2125:
2121:
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2111:
2107:
2092:
2090:
2086:
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2062:February 1916
2060:
2056:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2013:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1974:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1959:
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1953:
1952:13 April 1905
1950:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:13 April 1905
1914:
1911:
1909:(c. 1856β1928)
1900:
1898:
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1890:
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1871:
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1753:Walter Egerton
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1612:31 August 1891
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1057:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
999:British Malaya
995:Straits dollar
953:Sir John Scott
949:Hayes Marriott
933:Walter Egerton
826:
823:
709:position, the
707:Chief Minister
624:
621:
568:
565:
453:
450:
336:British Empire
315:
312:
310:
307:
282:member of the
183:
182:
169:
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159:
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81:
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58:The Honourable
55:
49:
48:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4077:
4066:
4063:
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4035:
4025:
4024:9789814327275
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3997:
3987:
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3404:
3400:
3394:
3386:
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3376:
3368:
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3332:
3323:
3314:
3305:
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3287:
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3269:
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3251:
3242:
3233:
3224:
3218:Jin, page 59.
3215:
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3158:
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3079:
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3067:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3027:
3021:Lepoer, 1989.
3018:
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2971:
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2920:
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2913:
2909:
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2903:
2896:
2895:William Goode
2891:
2890:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2865:
2864:William Goode
2862:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2811:Background or
2792:
2788:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2767:30 July 1953
2766:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2750:
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2705:
2696:30 July 1953
2693:30 June 1950
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2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:29 April 1950
2661:
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2623:
2620:
2618:1 April 1946
2617:
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2592:
2591:
2584:
2577:Background or
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2535:
2532:
2529:
2520:
2517:
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2319:
2316:
2313:
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2289:
2284:
2283:Hugh Clifford
2278:
2273:
2254:
2253:
2242:
2238:
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2230:2 April 1924
2229:
2223:
2222:
2218:
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2203:2 April 1924
2202:
2199:
2196:
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2172:
2169:
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2118:
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2112:
2109:February 1916
2108:
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2088:
2087:
2080:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2057:
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2041:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:Navy officer
1997:
1994:
1990:
1988:29 June 1906
1987:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:29 June 1906
1954:
1951:
1948:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1896:
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1892:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1882:John Anderson
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1269:Andrew Clarke
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1114:
1111:
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1100:1 April 1867
1099:
1093:
1092:
1087:
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1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1054:Background or
1035:
1031:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
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958:
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950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
911:later became
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
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879:
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867:
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712:
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688:
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678:
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664:
660:
659:civil service
653:
649:
647:
641:
634:
629:
620:
618:
614:
610:
609:
604:
600:
595:
592:
588:
584:
583:Malayan Union
580:
574:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:Stanley Jones
545:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
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513:
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501:
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484:
476:
472:
470:
465:
459:
449:
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439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:as the first
368:
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353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
330:
326:
321:
306:
304:
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296:
291:
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264:
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225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
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170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
132:
128:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
108:No fixed term
107:
105:
101:
93:
90:
86:
83:
82:
80:
76:
71:
68:
66:
62:
59:
56:
54:
50:
46:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4015:
4004:
3979:
3968:
3957:
3946:
3935:
3922:
3913:
3906:
3895:
3884:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3727:
3716:
3703:
3696:
3685:
3674:
3663:
3656:
3645:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3504:
3483:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3423:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3361:
3352:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3165:
3148:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3066:
3044:
3026:
3003:
2994:
2986:
2924:2 June 1959
2910:
2871:
2840:
2830:Left office
2827:Took office
2790:
2756:
2720:
2682:
2666:30 June 1950
2656:
2606:
2596:Left office
2593:Took office
2556:
2527:
2488:
2457:
2438:
2419:23 May 1933
2407:
2383:
2368:
2359:
2348:23 May 1933
2333:
2308:
2280:
2249:
2219:
2194:
2188:
2160:
2129:
2103:
2079:Arthur Young
2047:
2015:
1979:Arthur Young
1976:
1946:
1902:
1879:
1844:5 July 1901
1832:
1813:
1793:
1770:5 July 1901
1761:
1716:
1692:
1678:
1649:9 March 1892
1638:
1616:9 March 1892
1606:
1580:
1547:
1523:
1509:
1502:Edward Anson
1469:
1445:
1431:
1424:Edward Anson
1394:John Douglas
1391:
1372:
1347:
1328:
1298:
1266:
1252:
1246:Edward Anson
1213:
1206:Edward Anson
1185:6 June 1870
1174:
1153:5 June 1870
1144:
1106:
1088:
1073:Left office
1070:Took office
1033:
988:
969:
965:W. L. Blythe
945:F. G. Penney
925:John Douglas
902:
858:F. G. Penney
839:
825:Career paths
815:Hau Say Hoan
814:
787:
770:
766:
757:
745:
742:World War II
735:
724:
702:
679:
656:
645:
606:
596:
576:
541:
536:Kuala Lumpur
497:
461:
442:crown colony
430:Sepoy Mutiny
423:
403:
394:
333:
292:
279:
277:
267:of both the
262:
259:
248:
217:
196:
192:
188:
186:
158:Final holder
148:First holder
3932:Sri Temasek
3874:Who was Who
3867:Who was Who
3860:Who was Who
3853:Who was Who
3846:Who was Who
3839:Who was Who
3832:Who was Who
3825:Who was Who
3818:Who was Who
3811:Who was Who
3804:Who was Who
3540:"No. 28527"
3168:, page 245.
3151:, page 244.
3047:, page 245.
2989:, page 182.
2917:(1908β1965)
2899:(1957-1959)
2886:(1955-1957)
2847:(1907β1986)
2801:(BornβDied)
2763:(1907β1986)
2741:(1952-1955)
2689:(1896β1975)
2653:J D M Smith
2642:(1946-1952)
2614:(1896β1964)
2567:(BornβDied)
2523:(1891β1944)
2519:Hugh Fraser
2495:(1888β1962)
2465:(1887β1944)
2415:(1884β1951)
2390:(1930-1934)
2365:(1929-1930)
2341:(1878β1946)
2304:(1880β1964)
2287:(1927-1929)
2257:(1873β1929)
2226:(1871β1946)
2184:(1880β1964)
2167:(1920-1927)
2141:April 1916
2137:(1870β1934)
2113:April 1916
2099:(1871β1959)
2083:(1911-1920)
2054:(1867β1941)
2022:(1865β1943)
1984:(1854β1938)
1942:(1865β1943)
1886:(1904-1911)
1868:(1901-1904)
1840:(1848β1931)
1809:(1849-1904)
1790:(1899-1901)
1757:(1858β1947)
1723:(1846β1933)
1699:(1894-1899)
1675:(1893-1894)
1645:(1846β1897)
1587:(1887-1893)
1555:(1835β1891)
1530:(1880-1887)
1506:(1879-1880)
1477:(1840β1916)
1452:(1877-1879)
1399:(1836β1885)
1368:(1831β1917)
1354:(1875-1877)
1295:(1823β1891)
1273:(1873-1875)
1234:(1872-1873)
1210:(1871-1872)
1181:(1826β1875)
1130:(1867-1871)
1096:(1817β1869)
1044:(BornβDied)
1011:Sri Temasek
898:E. B. David
856:. In 1905,
834:Sri Temasek
713:as well as
613:E. B. David
552:Hugh Fraser
299:Sri Temasek
104:Term length
95:(1946β1959)
88:(1867β1942)
73:(1869β1959)
70:Sri Temasek
4034:Categories
2959:References
2336:John Scott
935:(acting),
771:ex officio
758:ex officio
736:ex officio
646:ex officio
603:suzerainty
571:See also:
456:See also:
407:Presidency
318:See also:
280:ex-officio
263:ex-officio
3943:Singapore
2821:(FromβTo)
2795:Portrait
2587:(FromβTo)
2561:Portrait
1324:(d. 1905)
1064:(FromβTo)
1038:Portrait
846:Hong Kong
750:Executive
411:Residency
356:Singapore
269:Executive
220:Singapore
168:Abolished
130:Formation
113:Precursor
78:Appointer
65:Residence
2937:See also
2817:Governor
2583:Governor
1141:E W Shaw
1089:Colonel
1060:Governor
921:Governor
790:warrants
765:and the
729:and the
665:and the
579:Governor
504:Selangor
360:Resident
352:Bengkulu
350:, EIC's
286:and the
3965:Malacca
3887:, 1998.
2808:Origin
2574:Origin
1051:Origin
1007:bonuses
872:by the
852:or the
842:British
779:Cabinet
720:defence
691:Dinding
687:Malacca
650:of the
648:members
542:During
518:in the
444:, with
383:Malacca
364:Malacca
309:History
228:Malacca
176: (
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1428:(1877)
1373:Acting
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1300:Acting
1249:(1873)
1145:Acting
947:, Sir
870:London
798:prince
738:member
695:Labuan
683:Penang
516:Pahang
464:acting
419:London
379:Penang
297:while
265:member
224:Penang
4012:εεεζΆι
2921:1958
862:cadet
544:Japan
512:Perak
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