279:
5441:
3190:, which took six months to suppress with heavy loss of life on both sides; with British casualties numbering in the thousands and Indian casualties numbering in the hundreds of thousands. The trigger for the rebellion has been a subject of dispute among historians. The rebellion, although short-lived, was triggered by attempts from the East India Company to expand its control in India. According to Olson, several reasons may have triggered the rebellion. For example, Olson concludes that the East India Company's attempt to annex and expand its direct control of India, by arbitrary laws such as
3386:
33:
3794:
2487:
2994:
3163:
2696:
3778:
2901:
2610:
3319:
3218:
3069:
3194:, combined with discrimination in employment against Indians, contributed to the 1857 Rebellion. The East India Company officers lived lavish lives, the company finances were in shambles, and the company's effectiveness in India was examined by the British crown after 1858. As a result, the East India Company lost its powers of government and
3359:. Between 1744 and 1761, the British and the French repeatedly attacked and conquered each other's forts and towns in southeastern India and in Bengal in the northeast. After some initial French successes, the British decisively defeated the French in Bengal in the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and in the southeast in 1761 in the
2982:, and the intense rivalry between England and the Netherlands, inevitably led to conflict between the two companies, with the Dutch gaining the upper hand in the Moluccas (previously a Portuguese stronghold) after the withdrawal of the English in 1622, but with the English enjoying more success in India, at
3143:, which had begun in the 1730s. This trade helped reverse the trade imbalances resulting from British imports of tea, which saw large outflows of silver from Britain to China. The Chinese authorities banned the importation of opium, and in 1839, 20,000 chests of opium were confiscated and destroyed in
4234:
In this introductory section I want to touch briefly on four aspects of this social and historic context for a reading of
Sunlight on a Broken Column: the struggle for independence; communalism and the partition of colonial India into independent India and East and West Pakistan; the social structure
3064:
and the Nawab, Mir Jafar's forces betrayed the Nawab and helped them to defeat him. Jafar was installed on the throne as a
British subservient ruler. The battle transformed British perspective as they realised their strength and potential to conquer smaller Indian kingdoms and marked the beginning of
3020:
ascended the
English throne, bringing peace between the Netherlands and England. A deal between the two nations left the more valuable spice trade of the Indonesian archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India to England, but textiles overtook spices in terms of profitability, so
2530:
to trade in the city. The navigator was received with traditional hospitality, but an interview with the
Saamoothiri (Zamorin) failed to produce any definitive results. Vasco da Gama requested permission to leave a factor behind in charge of the merchandise he could not sell; his request was refused,
4094:
What drove men to such extraordinary feats ... gold and silver in easy abundance ... and, perhaps more especially, merchandise that was altogether unavailable in Europe—strange jewels, orient pearls, rich textiles, and animal and vegetable products of equatorial provenance ... The ultimate goal was
4062:
The ultimate goal of the
Portuguese, as with the nations that followed them, was to reach the source of the fabled holy trinity of spices ... while seizing the vital centers of international trade routes, thus destroying the long-standing Muslim control of the spice trade. European colonisation of
2400:
in 1799 marginalised the French influence. This was followed by a rapid expansion of
British power through the greater part of the Indian subcontinent in the early 19th century. By the middle of the century, the British had already gained direct or indirect control over almost all parts of India.
4263:
Partition was intended to create a homeland for Indian
Muslims, but this was far from the case; Indian Muslims are not only divided into three separate sections, but the number of Muslims in India--for whom the Muslim homeland was meant--still remains the highest of all three
3430:(1750s). At one time, the main Danish and Swedish East Asia companies together imported more tea to Europe than the British did. Their outposts lost economic and strategic importance, and Tranquebar, the last Dano-Norwegian outpost, was sold to the British on 16 October 1868.
3255:
that caused tens of millions of deaths in India. Responding to earlier famines as threats to the stability of their control, the East India
Company had already begun to concern itself with famine prevention during the early colonial period. This greatly expanded during the
3350:
in 1739. The French were constantly in conflict with the Dutch and later on mainly with the
British in India. At the height of French power in the mid-18th century, the French established several outposts in southern India and the area lying in today's northern
2970:, and the Dutch East India Company, were chartered in 1600 and 1602 respectively. These companies were intended to carry on the lucrative spice trade, and they focused their efforts on the areas of production, especially the Indonesian archipelago the "
8183:
7473:
3363:, after which the British East India Company was the supreme military and political power in southern India as well as in Bengal. In the following decades, it gradually increased the size of the territories under its control. The enclaves of
3103:
British policy in Asia during the 19th century was chiefly concerned with expanding and protecting its hold on India, viewed as its most important colony and the key to the rest of Asia. The East India
Company drove the expansion of the
3051:
and some others secretly working with the British, asked for their support to overthrow the Nawab in return for trade grants. The British forces, whose sole duty until then was guarding Company property, were numerically inferior to the
3413:
in India for more than 200 years, but the Danish presence in India was of little significance to the major European powers as they presented neither a military nor a mercantile threat. Denmark–Norway established trading outposts in
3303:
differed from Gandhi in their use of violence during their campaigns against British rule. The independence movement attained its objective with the independence of Pakistan and India on 14 and 15 August 1947 respectively.
2571:
was appointed Viceroy of India in 1505. During his reign, the Portuguese dominated Kochi and established a few fortresses on the Malabar Coast. The Portuguese suffered setbacks from attacks by Zamorin forces in
4202:
Partition of colonial India in 1947 – forming two nation-states, India and Pakistan, at the time of its independence from almost two centuries of British rule – was a deeply violent and gendered experience.
2396:
In the later 18th century, Great Britain and France struggled for dominance, partly through proxy Indian rulers but also by direct military intervention. The defeat of the formidable Indian ruler
7073:
4282:
2598:
and contains pieces of information about the resistance put up by the navy of Kunjali Marakkar alongside the Zamorin of Calicut from 1498 to 1583 against Portuguese attempts to colonise
5295:
3546:
2673:
by India on 19 December 1961. Another feature of the Portuguese presence in India was their promotion of Catholicism by sponsoring missionaries from various orders, such as the
3021:
that by 1720, in terms of sales, the English company had overtaken the Dutch. The English East India Company shifted its focus from Surat—a hub of the spice trade network—to
7937:
6689:
6089:
5936:
5918:
2261:
5209:. Jacinto Freire de Andrada. Translated into English by Peter Wyche. (1664). Henry Herrington, New Exchange, London. Facsimile edition (1994) AES Reprint, New Delhi.
4947:
4172:
served as India's delegates to the London Commonwealth Meeting, April 1945, and the U.N. San Francisco Conference on International Organisation, April–June 1945."
2449:
278:
8564:
3260:, in which commissions were set up after each famine to investigate the causes and implement new policies, which took until the early 1900s to take an effect.
3180:
The British had direct or indirect control over all parts of present-day India before the middle of the 19th century. In 1857, a local rebellion by a group of
3539:
2869:, where the Dutch having fallen subject to France, saw their colonies captured by Britain. The Dutch later became less involved in India, as they had the
2393:, many relatively weak and unstable Indian states which emerged were increasingly open to manipulation by the Europeans, through dependent Indian rulers.
9873:
8330:
8168:
7624:
2171:
6079:
6069:
2231:
9863:
5882:
3532:
3480:
2641:
in 1502. It is believed that the colonial era in India started with the establishment of this Portuguese trading centre at Quilon. In 1505, King
2295:
2201:
2661:. He inaugurated the policy of marrying Portuguese men with native women who had converted to Catholicism, the consequence of which was a great
8814:
8125:
7546:
6034:
5705:
2510:
The Portuguese, first arriving by ship in May 1498, began establishing trading outposts in India. The first successful voyage to India was by
9878:
2211:
5025:
Prasenjit K. Basu " Asia Reborn: A Continent Rises from the Ravages of Colonialism and War to a New Dynamism", Publisher: Aleph Book Company
6829:
5302:
4107:
3460:
2580:, which compelled them to seek a treaty. The Kunjali Marakkars were credited with organizing the first naval defence of the Indian coast.
9848:
7327:
6952:
3977:
145:
9858:
9072:
8557:
8097:
7649:
6084:
5908:
3500:
9893:
7702:
7519:
7403:
7183:
6875:
5946:
5931:
10000:
9898:
8876:
8173:
8140:
3782:
3330:
Following the Portuguese, English, and Dutch, the French also established trading bases in India. Their first establishment was in
254:
5515:
9918:
9077:
9016:
8161:
6137:
5802:
5747:
5605:
2331:
became the first European to re-establish direct trade links with India by being the first to arrive by circumnavigating Africa (
2531:
and the king insisted that Gama should pay customs duty like any other trader, which strained their relations. The ruler of the
10010:
9868:
9821:
7423:
6530:
6307:
5979:
3967:
2594:
in 16th-century CE is the first-ever known book fully based on the history of Kerala, written by a Keralite. It is written in
2342:, which by then was one of the major trading ports of the eastern world, he obtained permission to trade in the city from the
9995:
9123:
8550:
7317:
7019:
6859:
6844:
6638:
6568:
5161:
5133:
5105:
5077:
4662:
4618:
4600:
4479:
4370:
4294:
4256:
4227:
4195:
4087:
4055:
2646:
8581:
2369:
Trading rivalries among the seafaring European powers brought other coastal powers from the empires of Europe to India. The
8509:
8504:
8365:
8178:
8102:
7175:
6839:
5812:
5677:
3982:
5492:
3479:, between 1778 and 1886. During the period of Austrian colonisation, the Nicobar Islands were previously colonized by the
9949:
8594:
7193:
7024:
6446:
5467:
5462:
5270:
3972:
3764:
3754:
3749:
2445:
2288:
2021:
4894:
7448:
7443:
7302:
6420:
6380:
5700:
5615:
3117:
5807:
9843:
9838:
8298:
7418:
7208:
7135:
6821:
6759:
6395:
5898:
5545:
5214:
4778:
4712:
4687:
4517:
4343:
4326:
4143:
2940:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
498:
5520:
4768:
487:
10015:
9853:
8766:
8023:
8018:
8011:
7634:
7604:
6709:
6674:
6451:
5869:
5665:
5482:
5257:
1929: Malabar and the Portuguese: being a history of the relations of the Portuguese with Malabar from 1500 to 1663
4394:
3574:
183:
9006:
8996:
8961:
8398:
8208:
8033:
7969:
7942:
7188:
6880:
6679:
6623:
5926:
5857:
5837:
5642:
5595:
5570:
3887:
3849:
3012:
of the 17th century left the Dutch as the dominant naval and trading power in Asia. Hostilities ceased after the
2918:
9969:
8308:
7888:
6375:
5590:
5319:
4157:
3989:
3874:
2922:
2281:
530:
288:
9939:
9908:
8293:
8156:
7918:
7712:
7629:
7468:
7218:
6894:
6854:
6598:
5510:
2106:
130:
3809:
The wars that took place involving the British East India Company or British India during the colonial era:
2603:
9959:
9615:
8966:
8573:
8303:
8198:
7878:
7770:
7670:
7589:
7140:
6588:
6344:
5852:
5628:
5585:
4537:
4438:
3264:
3252:
3233:
2886:
2453:
615:
247:
2327:
went to the Americas in 1492. Only a few years later, near the end of the 15th century, Portuguese sailor
9805:
9192:
8841:
8360:
8050:
7908:
7765:
7396:
7391:
7203:
6749:
6593:
6573:
6302:
6054:
5941:
5288:
5225:
3496:
2216:
2086:
9001:
3367:, Karaikal, Yanam, Mahé, and Chandernagore were returned to France in 1816 and were integrated with the
2730:
established trading posts along different parts of the Indian coast. For some time, they controlled the
9540:
9092:
8809:
8804:
8521:
8457:
7994:
7962:
7883:
7362:
7223:
7145:
7014:
6999:
6962:
6849:
6744:
6704:
6461:
6430:
6339:
6017:
5972:
5903:
5650:
3925:
3920:
3660:
3444:
2266:
57:
3339:
9515:
9212:
9087:
8926:
8866:
8315:
8055:
7893:
7866:
7795:
7730:
7644:
7616:
7413:
7312:
7009:
6834:
6684:
6496:
6400:
6317:
6112:
6074:
6044:
5505:
5449:
5239:
3854:
3685:
3520:
3410:
3203:
2633:'s presence in India initially started in 1498, their colonial rule lasted from 1505 until 1961. The
2236:
2196:
2186:
1661:
1255:
604:
476:
4795:
9800:
9775:
9312:
9011:
8991:
8851:
8711:
8669:
8499:
7984:
7840:
7815:
7584:
7213:
7165:
7155:
7115:
7105:
6739:
6694:
6654:
6628:
6608:
6385:
6334:
6292:
6173:
6157:
5797:
5722:
5369:
3859:
3705:
3700:
3635:
3187:
3174:
2727:
2703:
2666:
2363:
2121:
1035:
875:
2858:. The Dutch never recovered from the defeat and no longer posed a large colonial threat to India.
2469:
2323:. The search for the wealth and prosperity of India led to the colonisation of the Americas after
10005:
9520:
9490:
9227:
9207:
9042:
8951:
8674:
8664:
8654:
8644:
8494:
8087:
8075:
8045:
7707:
7654:
7428:
7198:
7150:
7041:
7004:
6994:
6989:
6734:
6659:
6583:
6059:
5575:
5408:
4846:
Ahuja, Ravi (26 July 2016). "State formation and 'famine policy' in early colonial south India".
4161:
3722:
3717:
3665:
3655:
3623:
3613:
3608:
3471:) involved a series of three separate attempts to colonize and settle the Nicobar Islands by the
3129:
3022:
2997:
2911:
2665:
in Goa and other Portuguese territories in Asia. The first revolt against the Portuguese was the
2558:
2554:
2539:, sided with the Portuguese, against his overlord at Calicut. As a result, the Kingdom of Tanur (
2390:
2374:
2226:
2191:
2026:
1806:
1355:
907:
836:
240:
5055:
Oxford History for Pakistan, a revised and expanded version of Oxford History Project Book Three
4115:
2553:. Many of the members of the royal family of Cochin in 16th and 17th members were selected from
9745:
9655:
9650:
8891:
8830:
8722:
8649:
8639:
8442:
8082:
8038:
7913:
7845:
7835:
7800:
7438:
7433:
7282:
7095:
7090:
7036:
6957:
6727:
6722:
6699:
6535:
6022:
5775:
5770:
5757:
5712:
5580:
4764:
3744:
3670:
3618:
3603:
3017:
2987:
2735:
2719:
2141:
2116:
2066:
2006:
1591:
1527:
1325:
541:
416:
5275:
4360:
3271:, the hitherto bourgeois "home-rule" movement was transformed into a popular mass movement by
9944:
9883:
9710:
9495:
9440:
9272:
9232:
9037:
8956:
8901:
8886:
8836:
8824:
8701:
8403:
8276:
8261:
8130:
8107:
7825:
7675:
7599:
7551:
7541:
7130:
7078:
7063:
6504:
6425:
6354:
6349:
6142:
6107:
6049:
5965:
5832:
5692:
5655:
5638:
5537:
5430:
4503:
4469:
4009:
3878:
3695:
3096:
3088:
3034:
2711:
2650:
2587:
2421:
2176:
2146:
2011:
1966:
1796:
1435:
1425:
1395:
1127:
1107:
968:
337:
299:
203:
173:
5251:(1953). Asia and Western Dominance, 1498–1945, by K.M. Panikkar. London: G. Allen and Unwin.
4080:
Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans
3385:
9795:
9750:
9685:
9630:
9575:
9460:
9365:
9322:
9277:
9197:
9097:
8941:
8846:
8696:
8188:
7923:
7861:
7830:
7820:
7780:
7775:
7514:
7453:
7307:
7100:
7083:
6560:
5527:
4169:
3802:
3798:
3690:
3364:
2855:
2699:
2678:
2642:
2582:
2568:
2465:
2339:
2324:
2256:
2111:
2096:
2041:
1682:
3334:
on the Coromandel Coast in southeastern India in 1674. Subsequent French settlements were
8:
9780:
9725:
9610:
9605:
9500:
9480:
9405:
9202:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9147:
8986:
8479:
8472:
8467:
8266:
8203:
8193:
7989:
7957:
7928:
7322:
7277:
7241:
7160:
6967:
6944:
6717:
6540:
6312:
6221:
5877:
5847:
5824:
5792:
5623:
5560:
5423:
5413:
5220:
3360:
3300:
3113:
3092:
3013:
2963:
2503:
2312:
2036:
1764:
1611:
1305:
1285:
697:
645:
5742:
2974:", and on India as an important market for the trade. The close proximity of London and
32:
9964:
9810:
9730:
9660:
9645:
9555:
9545:
9455:
9445:
9430:
9415:
9395:
9370:
9242:
9187:
8911:
8881:
8776:
8756:
8706:
8604:
8423:
8408:
8375:
8325:
8288:
8065:
8028:
7898:
7805:
7760:
7755:
7594:
7579:
7558:
7488:
7463:
7408:
7297:
7292:
7287:
6984:
6484:
6359:
6329:
6282:
6249:
6064:
5670:
5555:
5477:
5457:
5418:
4863:
4216:
3843:
3828:
3818:
3645:
3584:
3406:
3331:
3292:
2967:
2862:
2851:
2715:
2536:
2457:
2378:
2355:
2241:
2101:
2081:
1726:
1335:
1245:
1015:
1005:
938:
887:
593:
509:
223:
163:
3206:. The East India Company was dissolved the following year in 1858. A few years later,
3087:
after the battle of Plassey. The victory at Plassey marked the start of a period form
9954:
9785:
9770:
9670:
9565:
9525:
9450:
9355:
9327:
9287:
9112:
8896:
8856:
8819:
8781:
8761:
8751:
8634:
8624:
8462:
8452:
8447:
8350:
8335:
8070:
7952:
7947:
7810:
7790:
7785:
7697:
7692:
7509:
7458:
7269:
7068:
6932:
6633:
6287:
5842:
5765:
5487:
5472:
5224:
5210:
5157:
5129:
5101:
5073:
4867:
4774:
4708:
4683:
4658:
4615:
4596:
4513:
4475:
4366:
4322:
4290:
4252:
4223:
4191:
4139:
4129:
4095:
to obtain supplies of spices at source and then to meet demand from whatever quarter.
4083:
4051:
4004:
3838:
3823:
3727:
3472:
3368:
3191:
3156:
3057:
2870:
2670:
2634:
2550:
2546:
2515:
2461:
2417:
2251:
2221:
2131:
2126:
2071:
2016:
1846:
1736:
1715:
1671:
1641:
1345:
1275:
1265:
1235:
717:
679:
559:
311:
2557:. However, the Tanur forces under the king fought for the Zamorin of Calicut in the
9974:
9888:
9765:
9735:
9715:
9690:
9680:
9620:
9530:
9475:
9470:
9360:
9282:
9107:
9062:
9047:
8971:
8946:
8916:
8679:
8619:
8390:
8345:
8340:
8240:
8213:
8060:
7871:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7685:
7574:
7529:
7350:
7259:
7031:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6889:
6618:
6578:
6509:
6211:
6039:
6029:
5999:
5391:
4855:
4044:
3833:
3813:
3786:
3680:
3675:
3211:
3135:
From its base in India, the company was also engaged in an increasingly profitable
3009:
2850:(Burma). However, their expansion into India was halted, after their defeat in the
2767:
2674:
2577:
2532:
2499:
2481:
2316:
2246:
2181:
2151:
2136:
2091:
2076:
2061:
2031:
1926:
1621:
1405:
1315:
1194:
1184:
1137:
1066:
1045:
635:
625:
464:
399:
102:
5041:
Kachru, Braj (1983) The Indianization of English, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5036:
4973:
3793:
2576:; especially from naval attacks under the leadership of Calicut admirals known as
120:
9923:
9913:
9815:
9720:
9665:
9580:
9560:
9380:
9350:
9345:
9302:
9292:
9257:
9252:
9217:
9142:
9067:
8906:
8629:
8489:
8413:
8355:
8320:
8001:
7979:
7903:
7680:
6804:
6799:
6789:
6782:
6550:
6405:
6390:
6216:
6099:
5600:
5364:
5352:
5192:
5182:
5151:
5123:
5095:
5028:
Brian, Mac Arthur (1996) The Penguin Book of Historic Speeches ed. Penguin Books.
4650:
4622:
4590:
4507:
4165:
4133:
3999:
3994:
3915:
3650:
3598:
3504:
3476:
3427:
3268:
3152:
3044:
2866:
2743:
2707:
1704:
1693:
1651:
1631:
1549:
1516:
1097:
1025:
985:
897:
857:
819:
737:
5732:
5271:
List of archaeological remains of Dutch, Danish and Portuguese India settlements
5046:
2502:
from Europe to India, and eventually paved way for the European colonisation of
2486:
9755:
9705:
9695:
9675:
9640:
9600:
9585:
9307:
9237:
9222:
9162:
9152:
8981:
8871:
8741:
8716:
8691:
8542:
8516:
8484:
8430:
8380:
8370:
8271:
8092:
7974:
7750:
6885:
6613:
6603:
6415:
6324:
6277:
6244:
6201:
6196:
6132:
5727:
5497:
5403:
5254:
5248:
5061:
4859:
4465:
3950:
3732:
3640:
3352:
3272:
3225:
3207:
3170:
3105:
3076:
2971:
2959:
2815:
2614:
2410:
2386:
2370:
1866:
1560:
1538:
1506:
1484:
1445:
1375:
1365:
1225:
958:
768:
270:
213:
47:
3343:
3251:
India suffered a series of crop failures in the late 19th century, leading to
9989:
9700:
9625:
9590:
9550:
9465:
9435:
9425:
9410:
9297:
9267:
9247:
8976:
8418:
8281:
8006:
7524:
7483:
6811:
6767:
6664:
6239:
6178:
6147:
6127:
6122:
5565:
4898:
4399:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3905:
3900:
3759:
3579:
3524:
3448:
3389:
3335:
3284:
3195:
2890:
2839:
2775:
2731:
2662:
2599:
2573:
2511:
2491:
2402:
2382:
2328:
1836:
1776:
1601:
995:
948:
928:
802:
785:
747:
727:
662:
446:
436:
426:
369:
9903:
9790:
9420:
9385:
9375:
9317:
9117:
9021:
8931:
8921:
8686:
8614:
8599:
7534:
7504:
7051:
6514:
6231:
6117:
5717:
5682:
5153:
The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III
5066:
4523:
4075:
3883:
3865:
3508:
3380:
3313:
3288:
3140:
3080:
3061:
3053:
2993:
2962:
began to challenge Portugal's monopoly of trade with Asia, forming private
2739:
1956:
1946:
1826:
1816:
1746:
1581:
1571:
1455:
1385:
1167:
1087:
707:
571:
519:
387:
87:
77:
4796:"India's secret history: 'A holocaust, one where millions disappeared...'"
3116:, and the two continued to cooperate in arenas outside India: against the
9510:
9390:
9082:
8861:
8609:
8435:
7639:
7254:
7249:
6977:
6794:
6777:
6669:
6297:
6264:
6206:
6188:
6152:
5359:
5347:
5327:
3962:
3955:
3870:
3323:
3280:
3246:
3221:
3199:
3162:
2823:
2819:
2690:
2541:
2527:
2406:
2397:
2381:
all established trading posts in India in the early 17th century. As the
2347:
2343:
2320:
1976:
1936:
1896:
1295:
1157:
1147:
193:
67:
9760:
9535:
9485:
9400:
9052:
8936:
8771:
7478:
7370:
6772:
6456:
6254:
5550:
5440:
5332:
5311:
4512:(1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Mittle Publications. pp. 39–41.
3910:
3415:
3393:
3229:
3124:
from the Netherlands in 1811, the acquisition of Singapore in 1819 and
3109:
3048:
2925: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2811:
2803:
2799:
2787:
2783:
2759:
2618:
2359:
2319:. European power was exerted both by conquest and trade, especially in
1886:
1786:
1496:
4920:
4249:
Religion, Conflict and Reconciliation: Multifaith Ideals and Realities
2695:
2545:) became one of the earliest Portuguese allies in India. The ruler of
9740:
9635:
9595:
9570:
9505:
9167:
9157:
9057:
6972:
5398:
5280:
4187:
4014:
3419:
3296:
3144:
3084:
3040:
2979:
2975:
2874:
2755:
2602:. In 1571, the Portuguese were defeated by the Zamorin forces in the
2565:
merchants in Tanur region still stayed under the Zamorin of Calicut.
1856:
6545:
3777:
3263:
The slow but momentous reform movement developed gradually into the
2900:
2798:
from the Portuguese. The Dutch also established trading stations in
9102:
8746:
7375:
6410:
5660:
5386:
5376:
5237:
3347:
3276:
3148:
2827:
2807:
2771:
2630:
2609:
2206:
1117:
582:
359:
349:
3318:
2354:. Their expansion into India was halted after their defeat in the
9262:
5785:
5780:
4019:
3484:
3423:
3125:
3060:
on 23 June 1757, fought between the British under the command of
3001:
2847:
2779:
2763:
2658:
2591:
2562:
2519:
2495:
1415:
320:
16:
Period of Indian history characterized by European colonial rule
8786:
5957:
5337:
3356:
2843:
2831:
2795:
2751:
2747:
2638:
2622:
2595:
2523:
2351:
1215:
5047:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942"
4733:
4345:
Tuhfat-al-Mujahidin: An Historical Work in The Arabic Language
3008:
The Netherlands' more advanced financial system and the three
5381:
5342:
3217:
3182:
3136:
3108:
in Asia. The company's army had first joined forces with the
3073:
Lord Clive meeting with Mir Jafar after the Battle of Plassey
2983:
2791:
2416:
India, during its colonial era, was a founding member of the
5207:
The Life of Dom John de Castro: The Fourth Vice Roy of India
4978:
Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942
8135:
4321:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 631–666.
3121:
2835:
2413:
and thus became known as "the jewel in the British crown".
1876:
4420:
4418:
4341:
4247:
Gort, Jerald D.; Jansen, Henry; Vroom, Hendrik M. (2002).
5238:
Herbert, William; William Nichelson; Samuel Dunn (1791).
2654:
2385:
disintegrated in the early 18th century, and then as the
2315:
that was occupied by European colonial powers during the
4362:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India, 1707–1813
4138:, London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, p. xxx,
3068:
2409:, contained the most populous and valuable parts of the
5097:
The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire
4561:
Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire
4471:
India's Naval Traditions: The Role of Kunhali Marakkars
4415:
4122:
4657:(7th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 181.
4509:
Wars, Proxy-wars and Terrorism: Post Independent India
7184:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
4895:"Tranquebar: The Danish East India Company 1616–1669"
4538:"The ugly and good side of conversions in South Asia"
3159:, re-legalizing the importation of opium into China.
4770:
A History of the Indian Mutiny, 1857-58 (Volume III)
2526:. Having arrived there, he obtained permission from
2468:, the latter of which was created as a homeland for
5260:
Priolkar, A. K. The Goa Inquisition (Bombay, 1961).
7032:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
5065:
4240:
4215:
4135:Constitutional relations between Britain and India
4046:The Scents of Eden: A Narrative of the Spice Trade
4043:
3483:, but were abandoned due to multiple outbreaks of
4680:The Prelude to Empire: Plassey Revolution of 1757
4576:The Christianisation of the Goa Islands 1510-1567
4289:(2007 ed.). Kottayam: DC Books. p. 27.
4082:. Diane Publishing Company. pp. xvii–xviii.
2637:established the first European trading centre at
2407:directly ruled British presidencies and provinces
9987:
8572:
3447:(1731-1813) very briefly possessed a factory in
2958:At the end of the 16th century, England and the
2645:appointed Dom Francisco de Almeida as the first
4848:The Indian Economic & Social History Review
4573:
4280:
4246:
4207:
2953:
2681:, who is revered among the Catholics of India.
4235:of India; and the specific situation of women.
3554:
8558:
5973:
5296:
4633:
4631:
4447:
4445:
3540:
2653:. In 1510, Albuquerque conquered the city of
2289:
248:
4974:"The capture of Andaman Islands, March 1942"
4431:
4213:
4175:
3461:Austrian colonisation of the Nicobar Islands
3065:the imperial or colonial era in South Asia.
3043:, the commander-in-chief of the army of the
2880:
5219:
5125:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire
3978:Political warfare in British colonial India
9073:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
8565:
8551:
5980:
5966:
5303:
5289:
5179:The History of British India: A Chronology
5060:
4897:. University of Copenhagen. Archived from
4721:
4637:
4628:
4442:
4184:Routledge Handbook of Gender in South Asia
3547:
3533:
2968:English (later British) East India Company
2296:
2282:
255:
241:
7194:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
7074:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
4892:
4677:
4501:
4352:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4181:
3862:(First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny)
2941:Learn how and when to remove this message
2854:to the Kingdom of Travancore, during the
2498:(black line) in 1498, which was also the
7136:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
5233:. London: John Murray. pp. 621–650.
5226:"India: Past, Present, and Future"
4948:"Denmark in the Indian Ocean, 1616–1845"
4474:. Northern Book Centre. pp. 37–38.
4335:
4214:Trivedi, Harish; Allen, Richard (2000).
4128:
3792:
3776:
3433:
3384:
3317:
3216:
3161:
3091:which saw them seizing control over the
3067:
2992:
2694:
2608:
2485:
8235:
6138:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
4763:
4649:
4558:
3338:in Bengal, northeastern India in 1688,
3232:, which gave a critical impetus to the
2514:in 1498, when after sailing around the
9988:
7424:Securities and Exchange Board of India
6531:National Geological Monuments of India
5310:
4971:
4965:
4793:
4393:Singh, Arun Kumar (11 February 2017).
4269:
4074:
3968:Economy of India under the British Raj
3490:
8546:
8234:
7348:
7224:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
7189:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
6930:
6482:
5997:
5961:
5284:
4845:
4702:
4588:
4504:"3. Liberation of Goa, Daman and Diu"
4464:
4437:A G Noorani. Islam in Kerala. Books
4392:
4358:
4316:
3528:
3028:
4945:
4592:The Dutch Power in Kerala, 1729–1758
4365:. New Dawn Press. pp. 326–327.
4310:
4281:Sreedhara Menon, A. (January 2007).
4041:
3983:Opposition to the partition of India
3926:Spread of Hinduism in Southeast Asia
3921:Spread of Buddhism in Southeast Asia
2923:adding citations to reliable sources
2894:
7219:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
7141:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
6830:Autonomous administrative divisions
5241:A New Directory for the East-Indies
4595:. Mittal Publications. p. 61.
4342:S. Muhammad Hussain Nainar (1942).
4063:Asia was ancillary to this purpose.
3973:Economy of India under Company rule
13:
7209:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
5276:gateway.for.india: British history
5199:
4939:
4794:Ramesh, Randeep (24 August 2007).
3118:French campaign in Egypt and Syria
14:
10027:
7404:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
7146:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
6431:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
5264:
5044:
3712:Post Government of India Act 1858
3169:by William Tayler, depicting the
2561:. However, the allegiance of the
8767:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
5987:
5439:
5093:
5057:Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4880:
4502:Prabhakar, Peter Wilson (2003).
4114:. 20 August 2001. Archived from
4108:"The Land That Lost Its History"
3279:lawyer. Revolutionaries such as
3167:Defence of the Arrah House, 1857
2899:
2420:, a participating nation in the
277:
184:British rule in Portuguese India
31:
10001:1961 disestablishments in India
9007:Provisional Government of India
6447:History of India (1947–present)
5927:Indian Institutes of Technology
5909:Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
5838:South Asian Football Federation
5244:. Gilbert & Wright, London.
4997:
4984:
4913:
4886:
4874:
4839:
4830:
4818:
4806:
4787:
4757:
4745:
4696:
4671:
4643:
4609:
4582:
4567:
4552:
4530:
4495:
4458:
4386:
4050:. Kodansha. pp. xxi–xxii.
3888:Indian Army during World War II
3016:of 1688, when the Dutch prince
2986:, after the establishment of a
2910:needs additional citations for
2657:, which had been controlled by
7214:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
7166:Special Protection Group (SPG)
7156:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
5149:
5128:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
5100:. Cambridge University Press.
5033:Dictionary of Indian Biography
4893:Rasmussen, Peter Ravn (1996).
4739:
4100:
4068:
4035:
3990:List of Indian Princely States
3875:Indian Army during World War I
3240:
2613:Ruins of the Portuguese built
531:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
1:
10011:European colonisation in Asia
8309:Engineering colleges in India
7938:Electronics and semiconductor
7151:National Security Guard (NSG)
6895:World Heritage Sites in India
6483:
5018:
4426:Kerala History and its Makers
3785:commanding his troops at the
3451:for about one month of 1733.
3397:
3155:, which was concluded in the
2475:
2332:
1461:
1200:
1173:
1072:
1051:
974:
913:
842:
825:
808:
791:
774:
753:
668:
651:
405:
131:Portuguese East India Company
9996:1505 establishments in India
9616:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
8892:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
8574:Indian independence movement
7199:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
7020:State legislative assemblies
6931:
6860:States and union territories
6569:Biogeographic classification
5189:Who Was Who in British India
5121:
4824:
4812:
4751:
4727:
4563:. London: Faber & Faber.
4540:. NewsIn Asia. 10 March 2020
3265:Indian independence movement
3234:Indian independence movement
2966:to finance the voyages: the
2954:Rivalry with the Netherlands
2887:English overseas possessions
2830:(Baleshwar or Bellasoor) in
2794:(1616–1795). They conquered
616:Northern Black Polished Ware
7:
9806:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
9193:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
8366:Water supply and sanitation
7349:
7131:Border Security Force (BSF)
6876:National monuments of India
5998:
5156:. Oxford University Press.
4773:. Gautam Jetley (reprint).
3893:
3497:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
3342:in Andhra Pradesh in 1723,
2647:Portuguese viceroy in India
2212:Influence on Southeast Asia
10:
10032:
9541:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
9093:Indian Independence League
8810:Partition of Bengal (1947)
8805:Partition of Bengal (1905)
7419:Central Statistical Office
7025:State legislative councils
7000:Union Council of Ministers
5932:Inventions and discoveries
5904:Sino-Indian border dispute
5651:Human rights in South Asia
5437:
5231:The Empire and the Century
4860:10.1177/001946460203900402
4707:. Calcutta: Sangam Books.
4678:Chaudhary, Sushil (2000).
4578:. Bombay: Heras Institute.
4395:"Give Indian Navy its due"
3755:Second Waziristan campaign
3557:British campaigns in India
3518:
3454:
3445:Swedish East India Company
3378:
3311:
3244:
3032:
2884:
2688:
2649:, followed in 1509 by Dom
2535:, who was a vassal to the
2479:
2389:became weakened after the
2350:, with their main base in
594:Black and Red ware culture
37:Imperial entities of India
9932:
9831:
9716:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
9516:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
9336:
9213:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
9133:
9088:Indian Home Rule movement
9030:
8927:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
8867:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
8795:
8732:
8580:
8389:
8299:Medical colleges in India
8254:
8250:
8230:
8149:
8118:
7854:
7723:
7663:
7615:
7567:
7497:
7449:Foreign exchange reserves
7444:Foreign direct investment
7414:Economic Advisory Council
7384:
7361:
7357:
7344:
7268:
7240:
7174:
7161:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
7123:
7114:
7059:
7050:
6943:
6939:
6926:
6868:
6820:
6758:
6647:
6559:
6541:Sacred mountains of India
6523:
6495:
6491:
6478:
6439:
6368:
6263:
6230:
6187:
6166:
6113:Indus Valley Civilisation
6098:
6010:
6006:
5993:
5917:
5891:
5868:
5823:
5756:
5691:
5637:
5614:
5536:
5448:
5318:
4506:. In Rai, Naurang (ed.).
4319:Malabar Manual (Volume-I)
4182:Fernandes, Leela (2014).
3855:British conquest of Sindh
3765:Third Waziristan campaign
3750:First Waziristan campaign
3564:
3521:List of Anglo-Indian Wars
3438:
3374:
3307:
3204:Governor-General of India
2881:English and British India
2448:of the United Nations in
605:Painted Grey Ware culture
477:Indus Valley Civilisation
9955:Indian annexation of Goa
9801:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
9313:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
9078:Indian National Congress
8877:Non-cooperation movement
7585:Multi Commodity Exchange
7204:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
5899:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
4992:Red Sun over Black Water
4574:Anthony D’Costa (1965).
4028:
3860:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3701:Second Anglo-Burmese War
3636:Second Anglo-Maratha War
3426:, Kerala (1752) and the
3392:at Tranquebar, built by
3188:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3175:Indian Rebellion of 1857
2865:in the aftermath of the
2728:Dutch East India Company
2704:Dutch East India Company
2684:
2667:Conspiracy of the Pintos
2500:discovery of a sea route
2470:colonial India's Muslims
1256:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire
1236:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom
837:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire
10016:Former colonies in Asia
9960:Indian Independence Act
9546:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
9521:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
9491:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
9228:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
9208:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
9043:All-India Muslim League
8997:Royal Air Force strikes
8962:Round table conferences
8952:Chittagong armoury raid
8842:Hindu–German Conspiracy
8825:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
8595:Porto Grande de Bengala
7429:Enforcement Directorate
6890:Indian-origin religions
6881:National parks of India
6690:Highest point by states
6452:Economic liberalisation
5706:Archaeological cultures
5150:Porter, Andrew (1998).
4972:L, Klemen (1999–2000).
4946:Stow, Randolph (1979).
4559:Crowley, Roger (2015).
4348:. University of Madras.
4317:Logan, William (2010).
4162:Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar
4158:India Executive Council
3723:Third Anglo-Burmese War
3718:Second Anglo-Afghan War
3666:First Anglo-Burmese War
3656:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3624:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
3614:Second Anglo-Mysore War
3609:First Anglo-Maratha War
3514:
3130:First Anglo-Burmese War
2861:Ceylon was lost at the
2706:surrenders to Maharaja
2604:battle at Chaliyam Fort
2559:Battle of Cochin (1504)
2454:gained its independence
2391:third battle of Panipat
1356:Western Chalukya Empire
499:Mature Harappan culture
9746:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
9651:Purushottam Das Tandon
9017:Praja Mandala movement
8831:The Indian Sociologist
8399:Arts and entertainment
8034:Science and technology
7970:Information technology
7650:Government initiatives
6546:Sacred rivers of India
6536:Sacred groves of India
6090:Science and technology
5919:Science and technology
4682:. New Delhi: Manohar.
4655:A New History of India
4453:Mappila Muslim Culture
4042:Corn, Charles (1998).
3806:
3790:
3745:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3671:First Anglo-Afghan War
3619:Third Anglo-Mysore War
3604:First Anglo-Mysore War
3464:
3422:, West Bengal (1755);
3403:
3327:
3237:
3177:
3100:
3099:over the next century.
3005:
2723:
2720:Padmanabhapuram Palace
2626:
2590:(born around 1532) of
2507:
2262:Science and technology
646:Three Crowned Kingdoms
488:Early Harappan culture
303:(2,500,000–250,000 BC)
9970:Political integration
9711:Shyamji Krishna Varma
9496:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
9441:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
9273:Rettamalai Srinivasan
9233:Mahadev Govind Ranade
9038:All India Kisan Sabha
9002:Coup d'état of Yanaon
8902:Qissa Khwani massacre
8887:Coolie-Begar movement
8702:Second Anglo-Sikh War
8356:Socio-economic issues
8304:Law colleges in India
8294:Universities in India
7542:Reserve Bank of India
6345:Independence movement
6143:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
5798:Religious persecution
5656:Religious nationalism
5516:European and Eurasian
5320:Countries and regions
5191:(1998); 5000 entries
5122:Olson, James (1996).
5094:Marshall, PJ (1996).
4621:12 March 2016 at the
4359:Mehta, J. L. (2005).
4218:Literature and Nation
4118:on 13 September 2001.
4010:Kingdom of Travancore
3879:Bombardment of Madras
3796:
3780:
3696:Second Anglo-Sikh War
3434:Other external powers
3418:, Tamil Nadu (1620);
3388:
3321:
3220:
3165:
3071:
3056:armed forces. At the
3035:Company rule in India
2996:
2964:joint-stock companies
2712:Kingdom of Travancore
2698:
2651:Afonso de Albuquerque
2612:
2588:Zainuddin Makhdoom II
2489:
2450:San Francisco in 1945
2360:Kingdom of Travancore
2346:. The next to arrive
2338:). Having arrived in
2165:Specialised histories
1436:Kalachuris of Kalyani
1426:Kalachuris of Tripuri
1108:Western Ganga Kingdom
1036:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom
986:Western Satrap Empire
969:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
959:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
510:Late Harappan culture
271:History of South Asia
204:British rule in Burma
174:Company rule in India
9796:Veeran Sundaralingam
9751:Tara Rani Srivastava
9686:Sahajanand Saraswati
9576:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
9461:Chandra Shekhar Azad
9366:Alluri Sitarama Raju
9323:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
9278:Sahajanand Saraswati
9198:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
9098:Indian National Army
8942:Dharasana Satyagraha
8847:Champaran Satyagraha
8697:First Anglo-Sikh War
7630:Economic development
7474:Voluntary guidelines
7469:Industrial licensing
6599:Environmental issues
6381:Non-Aligned Movement
6158:Seleucid–Mauryan war
5947:Traditional medicine
5221:Crosthwaite, Charles
5007:p. 248; Iqbal Singh
4703:Datta, K.K. (1971).
4589:Koshy, M.O. (1989).
4424:A. Sreedhara Menon.
4222:. Psychology Press.
4170:V. T. Krishnamachari
3803:First Anglo-Sikh War
3799:Battle of Ferozeshah
3691:First Anglo-Sikh War
3202:, with an appointed
3200:direct Crown control
3198:formally came under
2919:improve this article
2856:Travancore-Dutch War
2770:southeastern coast (
2700:Eustachius De Lannoy
2679:Saint Francis Xavier
2643:Manuel I of Portugal
2583:Tuhfat Ul Mujahideen
2569:Francisco de Almeida
2466:Dominion of Pakistan
2405:, consisting of the
2364:Travancore–Dutch War
2325:Christopher Columbus
2311:was the part of the
1683:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
1485:Late medieval period
1396:Eastern Ganga Empire
1128:Vishnukundina Empire
9781:V. K. Krishna Menon
9726:Subhas Chandra Bose
9611:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
9606:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
9501:Govind Ballabh Pant
9481:Dayananda Saraswati
9406:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
9203:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
9183:Dhondo Keshav Karve
9178:Dayananda Saraswati
9173:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
9148:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
8661:Anglo-Maratha Wars
7392:Ministry of Finance
6396:Indo-Pakistani wars
6340:Partition of Bengal
5878:South Asian studies
5404:South Asian regions
5205:Andrada (undated).
5053:Moss, Peter (1999)
4625:9th Madras Regiment
4451:Roland E. Miller.
3491:Japanese occupation
3361:Battle of Wandiwash
3301:Subhas Chandra Bose
3186:escalated into the
3093:Indian subcontinent
3014:Glorious Revolution
2504:Indian subcontinent
2313:Indian subcontinent
1765:Early modern period
1612:Vijayanagara Empire
1592:Chitradurga Kingdom
1286:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom
698:Shaishunaga dynasty
9965:Partition of India
9811:Yashwantrao Holkar
9776:V. O. Chidamabaram
9731:Subramania Bharati
9661:Rahul Sankrityayan
9646:Pritilata Waddedar
9556:Shri Krishna Singh
9456:C. Rajagopalachari
9446:Bidhan Chandra Roy
9431:Bhavabhushan Mitra
9416:Begum Hazrat Mahal
9371:Annapurna Maharana
9243:Muthulakshmi Reddy
9188:G. Subramania Iyer
8882:Christmas Day Plot
8757:Indian nationalism
8707:Sannyasi rebellion
8605:East India Company
8361:Standard of living
8051:Telecommunications
7568:Financial services
7489:Atmanirbhar Bharat
7409:Finance Commission
6574:Biosphere reserves
6330:Bengal Renaissance
6318:Commander-in-Chief
6283:East India Company
5312:South Asian topics
5045:L, Klemen (2000).
4925:Nordisk familjebok
4901:on 2 February 2014
4883:, pp. 133–34.
4428:. D C Books (2011)
4130:Mansergh, Nicholas
4020:Kingdom of Calicut
3844:Anglo-Nepalese War
3829:Anglo-Maratha Wars
3819:Anglo-Burmese Wars
3807:
3791:
3661:Barrackpore Mutiny
3646:Anglo-Nepalese War
3404:
3328:
3293:Chandrashekar Azad
3253:widespread famines
3238:
3224:era photograph of
3210:took the title of
3178:
3151:. This led to the
3101:
3029:East India Company
3006:
2960:United Netherlands
2863:Congress of Vienna
2852:Battle of Colachel
2742:, Cochin de Baixo/
2724:
2716:Battle of Colachel
2627:
2537:Zamorin of Calicut
2508:
2356:Battle of Colachel
2242:Partition of India
2107:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2055:Regional histories
2000:National histories
1887:Travancore Kingdom
1857:Thondaiman Kingdom
1727:Golkonda Sultanate
1336:Somavamshi Kingdom
1306:Rashtrakuta Empire
1246:Rashidun Caliphate
1168:Kabul Shahi Empire
1016:Nagas of Padmavati
939:Indo-Greek Kingdom
879:(230 BC – AD 1206)
572:Vedic Civilisation
520:Vedic Civilisation
417:Ahar-Banas culture
224:Partition of India
9983:
9982:
9950:Republic of India
9786:Vallabhbhai Patel
9771:Ubaidullah Sindhi
9671:Ram Prasad Bismil
9566:M. Bhaktavatsalam
9526:Jatindra Nath Das
9451:Bipin Chandra Pal
9386:Babu Kunwar Singh
9356:Achyut Patwardhan
9113:Khudai Khidmatgar
8957:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
8897:Kakori conspiracy
8857:Rowlatt Committee
8820:Direct Action Day
8782:Swadeshi movement
8762:Khilafat Movement
8752:Hindu nationalism
8712:Rebellion of 1857
8635:Anglo-Mysore Wars
8625:Battle of Plassey
8540:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8532:
8531:
8226:
8225:
8222:
8221:
7771:Jammu and Kashmir
7397:Finance ministers
7340:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7328:Women in politics
7303:Political parties
7236:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7042:Chief Secretaries
7015:State governments
7010:Cabinet Secretary
6963:Foreign relations
6922:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6474:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6462:COVID-19 pandemic
6335:Political reforms
5955:
5954:
5858:Traditional games
5843:South Asian Games
5431:General geography
5187:Riddick, John F.
5177:Riddick, John F.
5163:978-0-19-924678-6
5135:978-0-313-29366-5
5107:978-0-521-00254-7
5079:978-0-465-02329-5
5009:The Andaman Story
4664:978-0-19-516677-4
4616:http://mod.nic.in
4602:978-81-7099-136-6
4481:978-81-7211-083-3
4372:978-1-932705-54-6
4296:978-81-264-1588-5
4258:978-90-420-1166-3
4229:978-0-415-21207-6
4197:978-1-317-90707-7
4089:978-0-87169-248-1
4057:978-1-56836-202-1
4005:Kingdom of Mysore
3839:Anglo-Mysore Wars
3824:Anglo-Manipur War
3774:
3773:
3728:Anglo-Manipur War
3569:Prelude 1686–1763
3473:Habsburg monarchy
3467:, renamed to the
3369:Republic of India
3192:Doctrine of Lapse
3157:Treaty of Nanjing
3128:in 1824, and the
3120:, the capture of
3089:Company expansion
3058:Battle of Plassey
3018:William of Orange
2951:
2950:
2943:
2871:Dutch East Indies
2734:southwest coast (
2669:in 1787. Goa was
2635:Portuguese Empire
2578:Kunjali Marakkars
2528:Saamoothiri Rajah
2516:Cape of Good Hope
2462:Dominion of India
2452:. In 1947, India
2418:League of Nations
2344:Saamoothiri Rajah
2306:
2305:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1905:
1904:
1807:Thanjavur Kingdom
1755:
1754:
1716:Bijapur Sultanate
1672:Deccan sultanates
1550:Tughlaq Sultanate
1497:Ghaznavid Dynasty
1475:
1474:
1346:Chaulukya Kingdom
1276:Mallabhum kingdom
1266:Umayyad Caliphate
1006:Bharshiva Dynasty
902:(200 BC – AD 300)
892:(230 BC – AD 220)
888:Satavahana Empire
866:
865:
862:(247 BC – AD 224)
718:Macedonian Empire
692:(450 BC – AD 489)
680:Achaemenid Empire
550:
549:
455:
454:
378:
377:
328:
327:
312:Madrasian culture
265:
264:
232:
231:
139:
138:
96:
95:
10023:
9975:Simla Conference
9766:Tiruppur Kumaran
9736:Subramaniya Siva
9691:Sangolli Rayanna
9681:Rash Behari Bose
9621:Nagnath Naikwadi
9531:Jawaharlal Nehru
9476:Dadabhai Naoroji
9471:Chittaranjan Das
9361:A. K. Fazlul Huq
9283:Savitribai Phule
9108:Khaksar movement
9063:Berlin Committee
9048:Anushilan Samiti
9012:Independence Day
8972:Aundh Experiment
8947:Vedaranyam March
8852:Kheda Satyagraha
8837:Singapore Mutiny
8620:Portuguese India
8567:
8560:
8553:
8544:
8543:
8495:Physical culture
8316:Ethnic relations
8252:
8251:
8232:
8231:
8214:Mumbai Consensus
7766:Himachal Pradesh
7655:Numbering system
7645:Green revolution
7520:Historical Forex
7359:
7358:
7346:
7345:
7318:Scheduled groups
7121:
7120:
7057:
7056:
6941:
6940:
6928:
6927:
6910:Tourism in India
6905:History of India
6900:Culture of India
6510:Geology of India
6493:
6492:
6480:
6479:
6411:Naxal Insurgency
6406:White Revolution
6401:Green Revolution
6008:
6007:
5995:
5994:
5982:
5975:
5968:
5959:
5958:
5853:Physical culture
5748:Former countries
5743:Contemporary era
5443:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5282:
5281:
5245:
5234:
5228:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5071:
5050:
5012:
5001:
4995:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4843:
4837:
4836:pp. 133–34.
4834:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4651:Wolpert, Stanley
4647:
4641:
4635:
4626:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4462:
4456:
4455:SUNY Press, 2015
4449:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4422:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4285:Kerala Charitram
4278:
4267:
4266:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4221:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4179:
4173:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4076:Donkin, Robin A.
4072:
4066:
4065:
4049:
4039:
3834:Anglo-Marri Wars
3814:Anglo-Afghan War
3787:Battle of Assaye
3706:Indian Rebellion
3681:Gwalior campaign
3676:Anglo-Marri Wars
3575:Anglo-Mughal War
3559:
3558:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3501:briefly occupied
3475:, and later the
3469:Theresia Islands
3402:
3399:
3212:Empress of India
3114:Seven Years' War
3010:Anglo-Dutch Wars
2946:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2926:
2903:
2895:
2549:also sided with
2533:Kingdom of Tanur
2482:Portuguese India
2337:
2336: 1497–1499
2334:
2317:Age of Discovery
2298:
2291:
2284:
2247:Pakistan studies
2087:Himachal Pradesh
1927:Portuguese India
1923:
1922:
1919:
1877:Sikh Confederacy
1773:
1772:
1769:
1622:Bengal Sultanate
1561:Sayyid Sultanate
1539:Khalji Sultanate
1528:Mamluk Sultanate
1493:
1492:
1489:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1406:Kakatiya Kingdom
1316:Paramara Kingdom
1209:
1205:
1202:
1178:
1175:
1118:Kamarupa Kingdom
1081:
1077:
1074:
1067:Kalabhras Empire
1060:
1056:
1053:
979:
976:
963:(50 BC – AD 400)
943:(180 BC – AD 10)
922:
918:
915:
884:
883:
880:
851:
847:
844:
830:
827:
813:
810:
796:
793:
779:
776:
762:
758:
755:
673:
670:
656:
653:
636:Haryanka dynasty
626:Pradyota dynasty
568:
567:
564:
473:
472:
469:
410:
407:
400:Anarta tradition
396:
395:
392:
360:Mehrgarh culture
350:Bhirrana culture
346:
345:
342:
341:(10,800–3300 BC)
308:
307:
304:
294:
293:
281:
267:
266:
257:
250:
243:
160:
159:
153:
152:
117:
116:
110:
109:
103:Portuguese India
44:
43:
35:
21:
20:
10031:
10030:
10026:
10025:
10024:
10022:
10021:
10020:
9986:
9985:
9984:
9979:
9940:Cabinet Mission
9928:
9832:British leaders
9827:
9816:Yogendra Shukla
9721:Siraj ud-Daulah
9676:Rani Lakshmibai
9666:Rajendra Prasad
9656:R. Venkataraman
9601:Mithuben Petit
9581:Mahadaji Shinde
9561:Lala Lajpat Rai
9396:Bahadur Shah II
9381:Ashfaqulla Khan
9351:Accamma Cherian
9346:Abul Kalam Azad
9338:
9332:
9303:Syed Ahmad Khan
9293:Sister Nivedita
9258:Pandita Ramabai
9253:Niralamba Swami
9218:J. B. Kripalani
9143:Ashfaqulla Khan
9135:
9129:
9068:Ghadar Movement
9026:
8907:Flag Satyagraha
8815:Revolutionaries
8797:
8791:
8734:
8728:
8630:Battle of Buxar
8576:
8571:
8541:
8528:
8500:Public holidays
8385:
8331:Life expectancy
8246:
8245:
8218:
8145:
8114:
8019:Pharmaceuticals
7850:
7719:
7659:
7625:COVID-19 impact
7611:
7563:
7493:
7380:
7353:
7332:
7264:
7228:
7170:
7110:
7106:District Courts
7046:
7037:Chief Ministers
6935:
6914:
6864:
6816:
6754:
6728:Western coastal
6723:Eastern coastal
6710:Mountain passes
6643:
6629:Protected areas
6555:
6551:Stones of India
6519:
6487:
6466:
6435:
6421:Space programme
6391:Sino-Indian War
6386:Five-Year Plans
6364:
6259:
6226:
6217:Delhi Sultanate
6183:
6174:Middle kingdoms
6167:Middle Kingdoms
6162:
6094:
6002:
5989:
5986:
5956:
5951:
5913:
5887:
5864:
5819:
5752:
5723:Middle kingdoms
5687:
5678:Stock exchanges
5633:
5610:
5566:Cultural sphere
5532:
5444:
5435:
5314:
5309:
5267:
5255:Panikkar, K. M.
5249:Panikkar, K. M.
5202:
5200:Further reading
5197:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5072:. Basic Books.
5062:Ferguson, Niall
5031:Buckland, C.E.
5021:
5016:
5015:
5002:
4998:
4989:
4985:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4944:
4940:
4930:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4904:
4902:
4891:
4887:
4879:
4875:
4844:
4840:
4835:
4831:
4823:
4819:
4811:
4807:
4792:
4788:
4781:
4765:Forrest, George
4762:
4758:
4750:
4746:
4738:
4734:
4726:
4722:
4715:
4705:Siraj-ud-daulah
4701:
4697:
4690:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4648:
4644:
4636:
4629:
4623:Wayback Machine
4614:
4610:
4603:
4587:
4583:
4572:
4568:
4557:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4520:
4500:
4496:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4466:Kurup, K. K. N.
4463:
4459:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4432:
4423:
4416:
4406:
4404:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4357:
4353:
4340:
4336:
4329:
4315:
4311:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4279:
4270:
4259:
4245:
4241:
4230:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4180:
4176:
4166:Firoz Khan Noon
4150:
4148:
4146:
4127:
4123:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4090:
4073:
4069:
4058:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4000:Hyderabad State
3995:Arakkal Kingdom
3932:Indian empires
3916:Sanskritization
3896:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3651:Paika Rebellion
3560:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3523:
3517:
3505:Japanese Empire
3493:
3477:Austrian Empire
3457:
3441:
3436:
3428:Nicobar Islands
3400:
3383:
3377:
3316:
3310:
3269:First World War
3249:
3243:
3153:First Opium War
3045:Nawab of Bengal
3037:
3031:
3023:Fort St. George
3000:was founded at
2998:Fort St. George
2956:
2947:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2916:
2904:
2893:
2885:Main articles:
2883:
2867:Napoleonic Wars
2846:in present-day
2822:in present-day
2810:in present-day
2708:Marthanda Varma
2693:
2687:
2639:Quilon (Kollam)
2484:
2478:
2446:founding member
2422:Summer Olympics
2335:
2302:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1920:
1917:
1915:Colonial states
1907:
1906:
1797:Madurai Kingdom
1770:
1767:
1757:
1756:
1705:Bidar Sultanate
1694:Berar sultanate
1662:Ladakh Kingdom
1652:Gajapati Empire
1632:Garhwal Kingdom
1517:Delhi Sultanate
1490:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1446:Chutiya Kingdom
1416:Zamorin Kingdom
1207:
1203:
1195:Maukhari Empire
1185:Chalukya Empire
1176:
1138:Maitraka Empire
1079:
1075:
1058:
1054:
1046:Vakataka Empire
1026:Sasanian Empire
977:
920:
916:
898:Kuninda Kingdom
881:
878:
876:Middle Kingdoms
868:
867:
858:Parthian Empire
849:
845:
828:
811:
794:
777:
760:
756:
671:
654:
565:
562:
552:
551:
470:
467:
457:
456:
408:
393:
390:
380:
379:
370:Edakkal culture
343:
340:
330:
329:
321:Soanian culture
305:
302:
291:
261:
214:Princely states
154:
150:
149:
148:
111:
107:
106:
105:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10029:
10019:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10006:Colonial India
10003:
9998:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9936:
9934:
9930:
9929:
9927:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9835:
9833:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9825:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9756:Tarak Nath Das
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9706:Shuja-ud-Daula
9703:
9698:
9696:Sarojini Naidu
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9641:Prafulla Chaki
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9586:Mahatma Gandhi
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9342:
9340:
9334:
9333:
9331:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9308:Vakkom Moulavi
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9238:Mahatma Gandhi
9235:
9230:
9225:
9223:Jyotirao Phule
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9163:B. R. Ambedkar
9160:
9155:
9153:Ayya Vaikundar
9150:
9145:
9139:
9137:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9127:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9034:
9032:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8982:Cripps Mission
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8872:Noakhali riots
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8801:
8799:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8738:
8736:
8735:and ideologies
8730:
8729:
8727:
8726:
8719:
8717:Radcliffe Line
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8692:Vellore Mutiny
8689:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8659:
8658:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8586:
8584:
8578:
8577:
8570:
8569:
8562:
8555:
8547:
8538:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8514:
8513:
8512:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8476:
8475:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8439:
8438:
8428:
8427:
8426:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8395:
8393:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8312:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8286:
8285:
8284:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8258:
8256:
8248:
8247:
8244:
8243:
8236:
8228:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8189:Income Tax Act
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8165:
8164:
8153:
8151:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8122:
8120:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8042:
8041:
8031:
8026:
8024:Pulp and paper
8021:
8016:
8015:
8014:
8012:Iron and Steel
8009:
7999:
7998:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7972:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7875:
7874:
7869:
7858:
7856:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7796:Madhya Pradesh
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7731:Andhra Pradesh
7727:
7725:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7695:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7678:
7673:
7667:
7665:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7635:Liberalisation
7632:
7627:
7621:
7619:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7602:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7571:
7569:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7539:
7538:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7501:
7499:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7400:
7399:
7388:
7386:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7367:
7365:
7355:
7354:
7342:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7274:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7246:
7244:
7238:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7180:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7127:
7125:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7060:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7022:
7012:
7007:
7005:Civil Services
7002:
6997:
6995:Prime Minister
6992:
6990:Vice President
6987:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6949:
6947:
6937:
6936:
6924:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6886:Nature worship
6883:
6878:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6857:
6855:Municipalities
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6826:
6824:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6792:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6775:
6770:
6764:
6762:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6680:Extreme points
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6651:
6649:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6624:National parks
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6584:Climate change
6581:
6576:
6571:
6565:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6501:
6499:
6489:
6488:
6476:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6416:Smiling Buddha
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6293:1857 rebellion
6290:
6285:
6280:
6278:Princely state
6275:
6269:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6250:European trade
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6197:Medieval India
6193:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6133:Yavana Kingdom
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6104:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6080:Paper currency
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6004:
6003:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5962:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5923:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5874:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5762:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5697:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5653:
5647:
5645:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5629:Climate change
5626:
5620:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5308:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5266:
5265:External links
5263:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5235:
5217:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5185:
5175:
5162:
5147:
5134:
5119:
5106:
5091:
5078:
5058:
5051:
5042:
5039:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5013:
4996:
4983:
4964:
4938:
4912:
4885:
4873:
4854:(4): 351–380.
4838:
4829:
4817:
4805:
4786:
4779:
4756:
4754:, p. 293.
4744:
4742:, p. 401.
4732:
4730:, p. 478.
4720:
4713:
4695:
4688:
4670:
4663:
4642:
4627:
4608:
4601:
4581:
4566:
4551:
4529:
4518:
4494:
4480:
4457:
4441:
4430:
4414:
4385:
4371:
4351:
4334:
4327:
4309:
4295:
4268:
4257:
4239:
4228:
4206:
4196:
4174:
4144:
4121:
4099:
4088:
4067:
4056:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3951:Maratha Empire
3948:
3943:
3938:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3881:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3852:
3850:Anglo-Sikh War
3847:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3781:Major General
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:Tirah campaign
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3641:Vellore Mutiny
3638:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3529:
3516:
3513:
3492:
3489:
3481:Danish in 1756
3456:
3453:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3407:Denmark–Norway
3379:Main article:
3376:
3373:
3353:Andhra Pradesh
3312:Main article:
3309:
3306:
3273:Mahatma Gandhi
3242:
3239:
3226:Mahatma Gandhi
3208:Queen Victoria
3171:siege of Arrah
3106:British Empire
3077:Francis Hayman
3030:
3027:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2907:
2905:
2898:
2882:
2879:
2816:Hugli-Chinsura
2806:as well as at
2784:Parangippettai
2718:(Depiction at
2689:Main article:
2686:
2683:
2625:, est. in 1518
2615:St Thomas Fort
2518:he arrived in
2494:took to reach
2480:Main article:
2477:
2474:
2411:British Empire
2387:Maratha Empire
2379:Denmark–Norway
2377:, France, and
2371:Dutch Republic
2348:were the Dutch
2309:Colonial India
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:Maratha Empire
1863:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1847:Sikkim Kingdom
1843:
1842:
1839:
1837:Marava Kingdom
1833:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:Keladi Kingdom
1733:
1732:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:Mysore Kingdom
1638:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1572:Lodi Sultanate
1567:
1566:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:Ghurid Dynasty
1503:
1502:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1376:Hoysala Empire
1372:
1371:
1368:
1366:Lohara Kingdom
1362:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1226:Tibetan Empire
1222:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:Kadamba Empire
1094:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
992:
991:
988:
982:
981:
971:
965:
964:
961:
955:
954:
951:
945:
944:
941:
935:
934:
931:
925:
924:
910:
904:
903:
900:
894:
893:
890:
882:
874:
873:
870:
869:
864:
863:
860:
854:
853:
839:
833:
832:
822:
820:Pallava Empire
816:
815:
805:
799:
798:
788:
782:
781:
771:
765:
764:
750:
744:
743:
740:
738:Seleucid India
734:
733:
730:
724:
723:
720:
714:
713:
710:
704:
703:
700:
694:
693:
690:
686:
685:
682:
676:
675:
665:
663:Maha Janapadas
659:
658:
648:
642:
641:
638:
632:
631:
628:
622:
621:
618:
611:
610:
607:
600:
599:
598:(1300–1000 BC)
596:
589:
588:
585:
578:
577:
574:
566:
558:
557:
554:
553:
548:
547:
544:
537:
536:
535:(2000–1600 BC)
533:
526:
525:
522:
516:
515:
514:(1900–1300 BC)
512:
505:
504:
503:(2600–1900 BC)
501:
494:
493:
492:(3300–2600 BC)
490:
483:
482:
481:(3300–1300 BC)
479:
471:
468:(3300–1300 BC)
463:
462:
459:
458:
453:
452:
449:
443:
442:
441:(1600–1300 BC)
439:
433:
432:
429:
423:
422:
421:(3000–1500 BC)
419:
413:
412:
402:
394:
391:(3500–1500 BC)
386:
385:
382:
381:
376:
375:
374:(5000–3000 BC)
372:
366:
365:
364:(7000–3300 BC)
362:
356:
355:
354:(7570–6200 BC)
352:
344:
336:
335:
332:
331:
326:
325:
323:
317:
316:
314:
306:
298:
297:
292:
287:
286:
283:
282:
274:
273:
263:
262:
260:
259:
252:
245:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
220:
219:
216:
210:
209:
206:
200:
199:
196:
190:
189:
186:
180:
179:
176:
170:
169:
166:
156:
155:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
127:
126:
123:
113:
112:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
80:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
50:
48:Austrian India
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Colonial India
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10028:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9993:
9991:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9931:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9834:
9830:
9824:
9823:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9701:Satyapal Dang
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9626:Nana Fadnavis
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9591:Mangal Pandey
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9551:Khudiram Bose
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9466:Chetram Jatav
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9436:Bhikaiji Cama
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9426:Bharathidasan
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9411:Basawon Singh
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9335:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9298:Sri Aurobindo
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9268:Ram Mohan Roy
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9248:Narayana Guru
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9132:
9126:
9125:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9031:Organisations
9029:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8992:Bombay Mutiny
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8977:Indian Legion
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8917:1928 Protests
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8862:Rowlatt Bills
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8832:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8794:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8731:
8725:
8724:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8637:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8579:
8575:
8568:
8563:
8561:
8556:
8554:
8549:
8548:
8545:
8523:
8520:
8519:
8518:
8515:
8511:
8508:
8507:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8432:
8429:
8425:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8388:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8290:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8253:
8249:
8242:
8238:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8204:Insurance Act
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8194:Companies Act
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8158:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8148:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8040:
8039:Biotechnology
8037:
8036:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8004:
8003:
8000:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7977:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7960:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7943:Entertainment
7941:
7939:
7936:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7911:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7853:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7841:Uttar Pradesh
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7722:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7614:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7560:
7557:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7525:Digital rupee
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7496:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7484:Make in India
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7439:Foreign trade
7437:
7435:
7434:External debt
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7383:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7347:
7343:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7267:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7243:
7239:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7096:Chief Justice
7094:
7092:
7091:Supreme Court
7089:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6958:Energy policy
6956:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6929:
6925:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6819:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6761:
6757:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6718:Indo-Gangetic
6716:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6646:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6481:
6477:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6438:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6426:The Emergency
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6148:Kushan Empire
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6123:Mahajanapadas
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5996:
5992:
5983:
5978:
5976:
5971:
5969:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:Architecture
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:Other groups
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5493:Tibeto-Burman
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5463:Austroasiatic
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5450:Ethnic groups
5447:
5442:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5294:
5292:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5236:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5218:
5216:
5215:81-206-0900-X
5212:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5165:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5148:
5137:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5120:
5109:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5092:
5081:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:(1906) 495pp
5034:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4993:
4987:
4979:
4975:
4968:
4953:
4952:ro.uow.edu.au
4949:
4942:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4900:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4877:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4842:
4833:
4827:, p. 568
4826:
4821:
4814:
4809:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4782:
4780:81-206-1999-4
4776:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4753:
4748:
4741:
4736:
4729:
4724:
4716:
4714:0-86125-258-6
4710:
4706:
4699:
4691:
4689:81-7304-301-9
4685:
4681:
4674:
4666:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4646:
4640:, p. 19.
4639:
4638:Ferguson 2004
4634:
4632:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4612:
4604:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4585:
4577:
4570:
4562:
4555:
4539:
4533:
4525:
4521:
4519:9788170998907
4515:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4498:
4483:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4439:
4434:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4402:
4401:
4400:The Asian Age
4396:
4389:
4374:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4328:9788120604476
4324:
4320:
4313:
4298:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4210:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4147:
4145:9780115800160
4141:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4038:
4034:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Rajput States
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3946:Mughal Empire
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Maurya Empire
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Greater India
3904:
3903:
3902:
3901:Ancient India
3899:
3898:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3580:Carnatic wars
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3449:Parangipettai
3446:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3409:held several
3408:
3395:
3391:
3390:Fort Dansborg
3387:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3346:in 1725, and
3345:
3341:
3337:
3336:Chandernagore
3333:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3285:Khudiram Bose
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3267:. During the
3266:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3196:British India
3193:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3083:meeting with
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3047:, along with
3046:
3042:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2972:Spice Islands
2969:
2965:
2961:
2945:
2942:
2934:
2931:November 2017
2924:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2908:This section
2906:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2891:British India
2888:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:Bhimunipatnam
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2663:miscegenation
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:Malabar coast
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2574:South Malabar
2570:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:Vasco da Gama
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2492:Vasco da Gama
2488:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2403:British India
2399:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2383:Mughal Empire
2380:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2362:, during the
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2330:
2329:Vasco da Gama
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Uttar Pradesh
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1996:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:Mughal Empire
1775:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1602:Reddy Kingdom
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:Yadava Empire
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:Harsha Empire
1214:
1213:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
996:Kushan Empire
994:
993:
989:
987:
984:
983:
972:
970:
967:
966:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
940:
937:
936:
932:
930:
929:Shunga Empire
927:
926:
911:
909:
908:Mitra Dynasty
906:
905:
901:
899:
896:
895:
891:
889:
886:
885:
877:
872:
871:
861:
859:
856:
855:
850: AD 500
846: 250 BC
840:
838:
835:
834:
829: 250 AD
823:
821:
818:
817:
812: 300 BC
806:
804:
801:
800:
795: 300 BC
789:
787:
786:Chera Kingdom
784:
783:
778: 300 BC
772:
770:
769:Pandya Empire
767:
766:
761: 300 AD
757: 300 BC
751:
749:
748:Sangam period
746:
745:
741:
739:
736:
735:
731:
729:
728:Maurya Empire
726:
725:
721:
719:
716:
715:
711:
709:
706:
705:
701:
699:
696:
695:
691:
688:
687:
683:
681:
678:
677:
666:
664:
661:
660:
655: 600 BC
649:
647:
644:
643:
639:
637:
634:
633:
629:
627:
624:
623:
619:
617:
613:
612:
609:(1200–600 BC)
608:
606:
602:
601:
597:
595:
591:
590:
587:(1500–600 BC)
586:
584:
580:
579:
576:(1500–500 BC)
575:
573:
570:
569:
563:(1500–200 BC)
561:
556:
555:
546:(1600–500 BC)
545:
543:
539:
538:
534:
532:
528:
527:
524:(2000–500 BC)
523:
521:
518:
517:
513:
511:
507:
506:
502:
500:
496:
495:
491:
489:
485:
484:
480:
478:
475:
474:
466:
461:
460:
451:(1400–700 BC)
450:
448:
447:Jorwe culture
445:
444:
440:
438:
437:Malwa culture
435:
434:
431:(1600–750 BC)
430:
428:
427:Pandu culture
425:
424:
420:
418:
415:
414:
403:
401:
398:
397:
389:
384:
383:
373:
371:
368:
367:
363:
361:
358:
357:
353:
351:
348:
347:
339:
334:
333:
324:
322:
319:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
301:
296:
295:
290:
285:
284:
280:
276:
275:
272:
269:
268:
258:
253:
251:
246:
244:
239:
238:
236:
235:
227:
225:
222:
221:
217:
215:
212:
211:
207:
205:
202:
201:
197:
195:
192:
191:
187:
185:
182:
181:
177:
175:
172:
171:
167:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
147:
146:British India
143:
142:
134:
132:
129:
128:
124:
122:
121:Casa da Índia
119:
118:
115:
114:
104:
100:
99:
91:
89:
86:
85:
81:
79:
76:
75:
71:
69:
66:
65:
61:
59:
58:Swedish India
56:
55:
51:
49:
46:
45:
42:
41:
34:
30:
29:
26:
23:
22:
19:
9945:Constitution
9933:Independence
9820:
9791:Vanchinathan
9421:Bhagat Singh
9376:Annie Besant
9337:Independence
9318:Vinoba Bhave
9122:
9118:Swaraj Party
9022:Lucknow Pact
8932:Purna Swaraj
8922:Nehru Report
8829:
8733:Philosophies
8721:
8687:Polygar Wars
8615:French India
8600:Dutch Bengal
8590:Colonisation
8589:
8480:Martial arts
8404:Architecture
8277:Demographics
8262:Caste system
8239:Society and
7889:Construction
7671:By net worth
7505:Indian rupee
7308:Reservations
7176:Intelligence
7079:Human rights
7064:Constitution
6822:Subdivisions
6515:Indian Plate
6505:Fossil Parks
6440:Contemporary
6355:World War II
6272:
6232:Early Modern
6222:Vijayanagara
6118:Vedic period
5988:India topics
5848:Martial arts
5738:Colonial era
5737:
5733:Early modern
5683:Caste system
5468:Austronesian
5409:Northwestern
5240:
5230:
5206:
5188:
5178:
5167:. Retrieved
5152:
5139:. Retrieved
5124:
5111:. Retrieved
5096:
5083:. Retrieved
5067:
5054:
5032:
5008:
5004:
4999:
4991:
4986:
4977:
4967:
4955:. Retrieved
4951:
4941:
4931:23 September
4929:. Retrieved
4927:(in Swedish)
4924:
4921:"Porto Novo"
4915:
4903:. Retrieved
4899:the original
4888:
4876:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4832:
4820:
4808:
4800:The Guardian
4799:
4789:
4769:
4759:
4747:
4735:
4723:
4704:
4698:
4679:
4673:
4654:
4645:
4611:
4591:
4584:
4575:
4569:
4560:
4554:
4542:. Retrieved
4532:
4524:Google Books
4522:– via
4508:
4497:
4485:. Retrieved
4470:
4460:
4452:
4433:
4425:
4405:. Retrieved
4398:
4388:
4376:. Retrieved
4361:
4354:
4344:
4337:
4318:
4312:
4300:. Retrieved
4286:
4283:
4262:
4248:
4242:
4233:
4217:
4209:
4201:
4183:
4177:
4151:19 September
4149:, retrieved
4134:
4124:
4116:the original
4111:
4102:
4093:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4045:
4037:
3941:Chola Empire
3884:World War II
3866:Polygar Wars
3846:(Gorkha War)
3808:
3739:20th century
3630:19th century
3593:18th century
3509:World War II
3494:
3468:
3458:
3442:
3405:
3381:Danish India
3329:
3314:French India
3289:Bhagat Singh
3262:
3257:
3250:
3181:
3179:
3166:
3134:
3102:
3081:Robert Clive
3079:, depicting
3072:
3062:Robert Clive
3038:
3007:
2957:
2937:
2928:
2917:Please help
2912:verification
2909:
2860:
2802:and coastal
2725:
2628:
2581:
2567:
2542:Vettathunadu
2540:
2509:
2415:
2395:
2368:
2308:
2307:
2187:Demographics
2177:Architecture
1957:French India
1947:Danish India
1914:
1827:Bengal Subah
1817:Bhoi dynasty
1747:Koch Kingdom
1582:Ahom Kingdom
1456:Deva Kingdom
1148:Huna Kingdom
1088:Gupta Empire
990:(AD 35–405 )
949:Kanva Empire
921: 50 BC
803:Chola Empire
742:(312–303 BC)
732:(321–184 BC)
722:(330–323 BC)
712:(380–321 BC)
708:Nanda Empire
702:(424–345 BC)
684:(550–330 BC)
640:(684–424 BC)
630:(799–684 BC)
620:(700–200 BC)
542:Swat culture
388:Chalcolithic
300:Palaeolithic
164:EIC in India
88:French India
78:Danish India
24:
18:
9889:Mountbatten
9511:Hemu Kalani
9391:Bagha Jatin
9328:Vivekananda
9083:India House
8967:Act of 1935
8742:Ambedkarism
8610:British Raj
8522:Traditional
8199:Banking Act
8184:SARFESI Act
8098:Electricity
7919:Oil and gas
7909:Electricity
7862:Agriculture
7846:West Bengal
7836:Uttarakhand
7801:Maharashtra
7640:Licence Raj
7595:Black money
7454:Remittances
7298:Nationalism
7283:Citizenship
7116:Enforcement
7101:High Courts
6978:Rajya Sabha
6639:sanctuaries
6589:Earthquakes
6561:Environment
6376:Integration
6350:1943 famine
6298:British Raj
6265:Late modern
6189:Middle Ages
6153:Alchon Huns
6065:Mathematics
6055:Linguistics
5701:Archaeology
5616:Environment
5506:Afro-Asians
5328:Afghanistan
4957:22 December
3963:British Raj
3956:Sikh Empire
3871:World War I
3801:during the
3401: 1658
3332:Pondicherry
3324:Pondicherry
3281:Bagha Jatin
3247:British Raj
3241:British Raj
3228:during the
3222:British Raj
3173:during the
3112:during the
2978:across the
2824:West Bengal
2820:Murshidabad
2691:Dutch India
2677:missionary
2623:Kollam city
2586:written by
2458:partitioned
2398:Tipu Sultan
2172:Agriculture
2142:South India
2117:Maharashtra
2067:Balochistan
2007:Afghanistan
1981:(1858–1947)
1977:British Raj
1971:(1757–1858)
1967:Company Raj
1961:(1759–1954)
1951:(1620–1869)
1941:(1605–1825)
1937:Dutch India
1931:(1510–1961)
1918:(1510–1961)
1901:(1799–1849)
1897:Sikh Empire
1891:(1729–1947)
1881:(1707–1799)
1871:(1674–1818)
1861:(1650–1948)
1851:(1642–1975)
1841:(1600–1750)
1831:(1576–1757)
1821:(1541–1804)
1811:(1532–1673)
1801:(1529–1736)
1791:(1540–1556)
1781:(1526–1858)
1768:(1526–1858)
1751:(1515–1947)
1741:(1499–1763)
1731:(1518–1687)
1720:(1492–1686)
1709:(1492–1619)
1698:(1490–1574)
1687:(1490–1636)
1676:(1490–1596)
1666:(1470–1842)
1656:(1434–1541)
1646:(1399–1947)
1636:(1358–1803)
1626:(1352–1576)
1616:(1336–1646)
1606:(1325–1448)
1596:(1300–1779)
1586:(1228–1826)
1576:(1451–1526)
1565:(1414–1451)
1554:(1320–1414)
1543:(1290–1320)
1532:(1206–1290)
1521:(1206–1526)
1511:(1170–1206)
1488:(1206–1526)
1469: 1300
1465: 1200
1450:(1187–1673)
1440:(1156–1184)
1420:(1102–1766)
1410:(1083–1323)
1400:(1078–1434)
1390:(1070–1230)
1386:Sena Empire
1380:(1040–1347)
1370:(1003–1320)
1296:Pala Empire
1158:Rai Kingdom
1000:(AD 60–240)
933:(185–73 BC)
689:Ror Dynasty
409: 3950
194:British Raj
151:(1600–1947)
108:(1505–1961)
68:Dutch India
9990:Categories
9919:Linlithgow
9859:Chelmsford
9849:Cornwallis
9761:Tatya Tope
9631:Nana Saheb
9536:K. Kamaraj
9486:Dhan Singh
9401:Bakht Khan
9053:Arya Samaj
8987:Quit India
8937:Salt March
8796:Events and
8772:Satyagraha
8473:television
8463:Literature
8267:Corruption
7990:Television
7958:Healthcare
7879:Automotive
7826:Tamil Nadu
7693:Labour law
7676:Demography
7479:NITI Aayog
7385:Governance
7371:BSE SENSEX
7323:Secularism
7278:Censorship
7069:Penal Code
6968:Parliament
6945:Government
6750:Waterfalls
6594:Ecoregions
6457:Pokhran-II
6255:Bengal War
6070:Metallurgy
5803:Bangladesh
5713:Bronze Age
5596:Philosophy
5581:Literature
5478:Indo-Aryan
5458:Andamanese
5333:Bangladesh
5019:References
5011:pp. 241–42
4407:23 January
4251:. Rodopi.
3911:Indosphere
3760:Pink's War
3599:Bengal War
3519:See also:
3416:Tranquebar
3394:Ove Gjedde
3365:Pondichéry
3245:See also:
3230:Salt March
3110:Royal Navy
3049:Jagat Seth
3033:See also:
2812:Bangladesh
2804:Tamil Nadu
2800:Travancore
2788:Negapatnam
2768:Coromandel
2766:) and the
2760:Kayamkulam
2750:(Coylan),
2744:Santa Cruz
2736:Pallipuram
2714:after the
2619:Tangasseri
2476:Portuguese
2252:Philosophy
2232:Metallurgy
2222:Literature
2147:Tamil Nadu
2012:Bangladesh
1787:Sur Empire
1501:(977–1186)
1467: – c.
1430:(675–1210)
1360:(973–1189)
1350:(942–1244)
1340:(882–1110)
1330:(850–1334)
1320:(800–1327)
1300:(750–1174)
1280:(694–1947)
1260:(650–1036)
1240:(624–1075)
1208: 700
1206: – c.
1204: 550
1177: 500
1122:(350–1100)
1112:(350–1000)
1080: 600
1078: – c.
1076: 250
1059: 500
1057: – c.
1055: 250
978: 130
953:(75–26 BC)
919: – c.
917: 150
848: – c.
814:– AD 1279)
797:– AD 1102)
780:– AD 1345)
759: – c.
672: 600
657:– AD 1600)
465:Bronze Age
9894:Wellesley
9879:Dalhousie
9741:Surya Sen
9636:P. Kakkan
9596:Mir Qasim
9571:M. N. Roy
9506:Har Dayal
9339:activists
9168:Baba Amte
9158:Ayyankali
9136:reformers
9058:Azad Hind
8798:movements
8777:Socialism
8505:Sculpture
8458:Festivals
8424:Webcomics
8376:Sexuality
8326:Languages
8289:Education
8119:Regulator
8066:Transport
7963:Hospitals
7899:Education
7867:Livestock
7831:Telangana
7821:Rajasthan
7781:Karnataka
7776:Jharkhand
7580:Insurance
7559:Inflation
7464:Subsidies
7363:Companies
7293:Democracy
7288:Elections
7260:Air Force
6985:President
6973:Lok Sabha
6850:Districts
6805:Southeast
6800:Southwest
6790:Northeast
6783:Northwest
6745:Volcanoes
6705:Mountains
6648:Landforms
6485:Geography
6360:Partition
6325:Zamindari
6108:Stone Age
6045:Economics
6030:Astronomy
6011:Overviews
5870:Education
5591:Mythology
5576:Languages
5488:Nuristani
5473:Dravidian
5399:Sri Lanka
5365:Northeast
5353:Northwest
5037:full text
5005:Kala Pani
4994:pp. 50–51
4990:Dasgupta
4868:146305963
4767:(2006) .
4653:(2004) .
4403:(Opinion)
4264:sections.
4188:Routledge
3783:Wellesley
3686:Sindh War
3465:Nikobaren
3463:(German:
3420:Serampore
3411:factories
3371:in 1954.
3297:Surya Sen
3139:trade to
3132:in 1826.
3085:Mir Jafar
3041:Mir Jafar
3039:In 1757,
2990:in 1613.
2980:North Sea
2976:Amsterdam
2875:Indonesia
2756:Kundapura
2752:Cannanore
2522:, now in
2490:The path
2460:into the
2202:Education
2192:Dynasties
2112:Rajasthan
2097:Karnataka
2042:Sri Lanka
1310:(753–982)
1290:(736–916)
1270:(661–750)
1250:(632–661)
1230:(618–841)
1220:(606–647)
1189:(543–753)
1162:(489–632)
1152:(475–576)
1142:(475–767)
1132:(420–624)
1102:(345–525)
1092:(280–550)
1040:(230–360)
1030:(224–651)
1020:(210–340)
1010:(170–350)
973:(AD 21 –
831:– AD 800)
583:Janapadas
411:–1900 BC)
338:Neolithic
218:1721–1949
208:1824–1948
198:1858–1947
188:1797–1813
178:1757–1858
168:1600–1757
135:1628–1633
125:1434–1833
92:1668–1954
82:1620–1869
72:1605–1825
62:1731–1813
52:1778–1785
9924:Hastings
9884:Bentinck
9103:Jugantar
8747:Gandhism
8490:Painting
8453:Folklore
8409:Blogging
8351:Religion
8336:Literacy
8071:Aviation
8056:Textiles
7995:Printing
7985:FM Radio
7953:Gambling
7948:Forestry
7884:Chemical
7698:Pensions
7605:National
7547:Governor
7498:Currency
7459:Taxation
7376:NIFTY 50
7313:Scandals
7270:Politics
7242:Military
6953:Agencies
6933:Politics
6869:See also
6685:Glaciers
6634:Wildlife
6524:Heritage
6369:Republic
6303:Railways
6273:Colonial
6245:Marathas
6212:Kakatiya
6100:Ancient
6075:Military
6060:Maritime
6035:Clothing
6018:Timeline
5892:Military
5813:Pakistan
5776:Hinduism
5771:Buddhism
5758:Religion
5728:Medieval
5718:Iron Age
5643:Politics
5606:Surnames
5528:Diaspora
5424:Southern
5414:Northern
5387:Pakistan
5377:Maldives
5223:(1905).
5064:(2004).
4905:29 April
4881:Marshall
4815:, p. 653
4619:Archived
4544:10 March
4487:9 August
4468:(1997).
4378:9 August
4168:and Sir
4156:Quote: "
4132:(1974),
4078:(2003).
3894:See also
3348:Karaikal
3322:View of
3277:pacifist
3149:Lin Zexu
2828:Balasore
2808:Rajshahi
2772:Golkonda
2631:Portugal
2464:and the
2456:and was
2444:, and a
2267:Timeline
2257:Religion
2237:Military
2227:Maritime
2217:Language
2207:Indology
2037:Pakistan
2027:Maldives
1725: –
1714: –
1703: –
1692: –
1681: –
1570: –
1559: –
1548: –
1537: –
1526: –
674:–300 BC)
614: –
603: –
592: –
581: –
560:Iron Age
540: –
529: –
508: –
497: –
486: –
9844:Canning
9263:Periyar
8912:Bardoli
8680:Gwalior
8582:History
8510:tallest
8431:Cuisine
8391:Culture
8346:Prisons
8341:Poverty
8282:Indians
8255:Society
8241:culture
8061:Tourism
7914:Nuclear
7894:Defence
7872:Fishing
7855:Sectors
7806:Mizoram
7761:Haryana
7756:Gujarat
7686:Poverty
7617:History
7590:Bullion
7575:Banking
7530:Coinage
7515:History
7351:Economy
7124:Federal
6835:Borders
6768:Central
6760:Regions
6740:Valleys
6714:Plains
6695:Islands
6655:Beaches
6619:Geology
6609:Forests
6579:Climate
6497:Geology
6308:Economy
6288:Plassey
6240:Mughals
6202:Hoysala
6128:Mauryas
6040:Coinage
6000:History
5937:History
5883:History
5833:Cricket
5786:Sikhism
5781:Jainism
5766:Dharmic
5693:History
5639:Economy
5624:Monsoon
5601:Scripts
5571:Fashion
5561:Cuisine
5538:Culture
5521:Semitic
5511:Chinese
5419:Eastern
5370:Islands
5193:excerpt
5183:excerpt
5181:(2006)
5169:22 July
5141:22 July
5113:22 July
5085:22 July
5003:Mathur
4302:19 July
3507:during
3503:by the
3485:malaria
3455:Austria
3424:Calicut
3326:in 1843
3126:Malacca
3054:Bengali
3004:in 1639
2988:factory
2848:Myanmar
2780:Pulicat
2764:Ponnani
2732:Malabar
2710:of the
2702:of the
2671:annexed
2659:Muslims
2629:Though
2592:Ponnani
2563:Mappila
2520:Calicut
2496:Calicut
2375:England
2358:to the
2340:Calicut
2197:Economy
2182:Coinage
2102:Kashmir
2082:Gujarat
1179:– 1026)
289:Outline
9914:Cripps
9909:Outram
9899:Lytton
9864:Curzon
9839:Wavell
9134:Social
8787:Swaraj
8670:Second
8655:Fourth
8645:Second
8419:Comics
8414:Cinema
8321:Health
8029:Retail
8002:Mining
7980:Cinema
7904:Energy
7816:Punjab
7811:Odisha
7791:Ladakh
7786:Kerala
7724:States
7681:Income
7664:People
7600:Bombay
6845:Cities
6735:Rivers
6670:Desert
6665:Coasts
6660:Canals
6085:Postal
5942:Swords
5825:Sports
5666:Muslim
5556:Cinema
5498:Turkic
5483:Iranic
5392:Punjab
5338:Bhutan
5213:
5160:
5132:
5104:
5076:
5068:Empire
4866:
4777:
4740:Porter
4711:
4686:
4661:
4599:
4516:
4478:
4369:
4325:
4293:
4255:
4226:
4194:
4164:, Sir
4160:: Sir
4142:
4086:
4054:
3886:: see
3873:: see
3805:, 1845
3789:, 1803
3439:Sweden
3375:Danish
3357:Odisha
3308:French
3183:sepoys
3145:Canton
3002:Madras
2844:Syriam
2842:, and
2840:Arakan
2834:, and
2832:Odisha
2818:, and
2796:Ceylon
2790:) and
2748:Quilon
2740:Cochin
2675:Jesuit
2596:Arabic
2555:Vettom
2551:Cochin
2524:Kerala
2440:, and
2352:Ceylon
2321:spices
2132:Odisha
2127:Punjab
2072:Bengal
2017:Bhutan
9904:Clive
9874:Minto
9869:Ripon
9854:Irwin
9288:Shahu
8675:Third
8665:First
8650:Third
8640:First
8517:Sport
8485:Music
8468:Media
8448:Dress
8443:Dance
8381:Youth
8371:Women
8272:Crime
8162:NCLAT
8150:Other
8126:IRDAI
8108:Power
8103:Water
8093:Roads
8083:Ports
8076:Civil
8046:Space
7975:Media
7924:Solar
7746:Delhi
7741:Bihar
7736:Assam
7535:Paisa
6840:Towns
6795:South
6778:North
6700:Lakes
6614:Flora
6604:Fauna
6179:Chola
6023:Years
5808:India
5793:Islam
5661:Hindu
5586:Music
5382:Nepal
5360:South
5348:North
5343:India
4864:S2CID
4825:Olson
4813:Olson
4752:Olson
4728:Olson
4029:Notes
3585:First
3499:were
3340:Yanam
3141:China
3137:opium
3097:Burma
2984:Surat
2873:(now
2792:Surat
2685:Dutch
2547:Tanur
2152:Tibet
2137:Sindh
2092:Kabul
2077:Bihar
2062:Assam
2032:Nepal
2022:India
9822:more
9124:more
8723:more
8436:wine
8209:FEMA
8174:IBBI
8169:BIFR
8157:NCLT
8141:IBBI
8136:SEBI
8088:Rail
8007:Coal
7929:Wind
7703:EPFO
7552:Mint
7510:Sign
7255:Navy
7250:Army
7084:LGBT
6812:West
6773:East
6313:Army
6207:Pala
6050:LGBT
5671:Sikh
5641:and
5211:ISBN
5171:2009
5158:ISBN
5143:2009
5130:ISBN
5115:2009
5102:ISBN
5087:2009
5074:ISBN
4959:2018
4933:2019
4907:2016
4775:ISBN
4709:ISBN
4684:ISBN
4659:ISBN
4597:ISBN
4546:2020
4514:ISBN
4489:2012
4476:ISBN
4409:2021
4380:2012
4367:ISBN
4323:ISBN
4304:2020
4291:ISBN
4253:ISBN
4224:ISBN
4192:ISBN
4153:2013
4140:ISBN
4112:Time
4084:ISBN
4052:ISBN
3797:The
3515:Wars
3495:The
3459:The
3443:The
3355:and
3344:Mahe
3275:, a
3122:Java
3095:and
2889:and
2726:The
2442:1936
2438:1932
2434:1928
2430:1920
2426:1900
228:1947
8179:IBC
8131:RBI
7751:Goa
7713:PPF
7708:NPS
7052:Law
6888:in
6675:ECZ
5551:Art
4856:doi
3258:Raj
3147:by
3075:by
2921:by
2877:).
2836:Ava
2655:Goa
2621:in
2617:at
2424:in
9992::
5229:.
4976:.
4950:.
4923:.
4862:.
4852:39
4850:.
4798:.
4630:^
4444:^
4417:^
4397:.
4271:^
4261:.
4232:.
4200:.
4190:.
4186:.
4110:.
4092:.
4060:.
3877:,
3511:.
3487:.
3398:c.
3396:,
3299:,
3295:,
3291:,
3287:,
3283:,
3214:.
3025:.
2838:,
2826:,
2814:,
2786:,
2782:,
2778:,
2774:,
2762:,
2758:,
2754:,
2746:,
2738:,
2722:).
2606:.
2472:.
2436:,
2432:,
2428:,
2373:,
2366:.
2333:c.
1462:c.
1201:c.
1174:c.
1073:c.
1052:c.
975:c.
914:c.
843:c.
826:c.
809:c.
792:c.
775:c.
754:c.
669:c.
652:c.
406:c.
8566:e
8559:t
8552:v
5981:e
5974:t
5967:v
5304:e
5297:t
5290:v
5173:.
5145:.
5117:.
5089:.
5049:.
4980:.
4961:.
4935:.
4909:.
4870:.
4858::
4802:.
4783:.
4717:.
4692:.
4667:.
4605:.
4548:.
4526:.
4491:.
4411:.
4382:.
4331:.
4306:.
3548:e
3541:t
3534:v
3236:.
2944:)
2938:(
2933:)
2929:(
2915:.
2506:.
2297:e
2290:t
2283:v
1471:)
1460:(
1210:)
1199:(
1172:(
1082:)
1071:(
1061:)
1050:(
980:)
923:)
912:(
852:)
841:(
824:(
807:(
790:(
773:(
763:)
752:(
667:(
650:(
404:(
256:e
249:t
242:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_without_national_boundaries.svg)