137:
91:
31:
125:
240:
suggested a crew of three using an 18 in (460 mm) rammer and sponge, primer pouch, gunners pouch with level, and pincers with a quadrant and plummet for aiming. Range required adjustment in the size of the powder charge; the 24-pounder version could theoretically fire a 17 lb shell (5.82
147:
The original was light enough to be moved by as few as two men, although a four-man crew was more practical for rapid movement. It proved immediately popular; the 74 used at
Kaiserswerth were increased to over 300 at Bonn six months later. Fortifications of the period were primarily designed to
216:
The
British Army used the Coehorn in the wars against the Maoris as the horizontal cannon shot would often not penetrate the thick woven barrier mats that were hung outside Maori fortifications to protect the wooden structures. The vertical trajectory and plunging fire of the Coehorns was very
170:
in 1863, the Union forces had so little artillery that "wooden were made by taking logs of the toughest wood that could be found, boring them out for six or twelve pound shells and binding them with strong iron bands" though overall the
Federal
102:, whose tactics have been summarised by historian John Childs: "The majority of infantrymen never fired their muskets in anger;....armies were consciously geared towards the dominant forms of warfare; manoeuvre and the siege." This emphasis on
113:, and the concept of mortars was well understood, but large scale mortars were commonly used initially to provide close support for infantry assaults on fortified positions. Van Coehoorn demonstrated them in May 1701 to
228:. They were made with the trunks of trees, packed with scrap metal as projectiles and a large quantity of gunpowder. These cannons were said to have weighed over 200 lb (91 kg).
543:
159:
could be easily observed from ground level but was not necessarily a problem since their original purpose was to provide cover rather than inflict casualties.
241:
in) up to 1,200 yards (1,100 metres), but this was optimistic. It generally employed a paper fuse with a known burn rate and a hollow conical wooden plug.
1193:
518:
503:
1208:
1183:
148:
resist horizontal fire, making the vertical trajectory and plunging fire of the
Coehorn highly effective at short range. It used a powder-filled,
1112:
201:
acquired 40 obsolete
Coehorn mortars from the French army which became known as "Toby mortars" after him; they were used in action at the
626:
566:
1132:
1127:
464:
172:
922:
882:
361:
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1006:
771:
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1271:
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533:
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267:
902:
1213:
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155:, the range being adjusted by changing the size of the charge. The slow muzzle velocity meant the shell's
576:
1218:
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411:
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163:
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8:
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129:
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260:
The Nine Years' War and the
British Army, 1688–1697: The Operations in the Low Countries
191:
soon developed, and it became apparent that the
British had nothing to match the German
162:
While generally employed in siege warfare, they were also used by
British troops at the
1075:
1065:
796:
704:
480:
176:
167:
152:
79:
878:
Sharps M1848, M1850, M1851, M1852, M1853, M1855, M1859, M1863, M1865 carbine and rifle
1233:
912:
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897:
340:
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183:
constructing copies of the 24-pounder using rough iron. After the outbreak of the
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44:
858:
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75:
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during the spring of 1915. They were quickly retired on the arrival of the new
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99:
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1319:
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952:
887:
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586:
528:
472:
210:
110:
1339:
1261:
1256:
1246:
1184:
James 24-pounder M1839, 32-pounder M1829 and 42-pounder M1841 rifled cannon
1085:
877:
838:
833:
221:
1209:
Parrott 30-pounder, 100-pounder, 200-pounder and 300-pounder rifled cannon
1060:
591:
490:
193:
1285:
1266:
1329:
1304:
1299:
1251:
1241:
1179:(also known as James 6-pounder M1861 or 3.8-inch M1861 rifled cannon)
1095:
991:
631:
285:
The
Fortress in the Age of Vauban and Frederick the Great 1660–1789
106:
warfare saw many developments in the use and design of artillery.
738:
485:
197:. While an effective British weapon was in development, Colonel
30:
1354:
734:
103:
386:
362:"The British Trench Mortar Batteries in the First World War"
124:
59:
53:
834:
Joslyn M1855, M1861, M1862, M1864, M1865 carbine and rifle
262:(2013 ed.). Manchester University Press. p. 2.
109:
Fortifications were vulnerable to vertical trajectory or
463:
128:
A Confederate-built rough iron 24-pounder
Coehorn at
98:
Van Coehoorn came to prominence during the 1688–1697
62:
50:
1113:
8-inch M1841, 10-inch M1841 and 13-inch M1861 mortar
56:
47:
1367:
893:Spencer M1860, M1865 repeating carbine and rifle
27:Lightweight artillery that fires at a high angle
179:had both 12- and 24-pounder versions, with the
78:originally designed by Dutch military engineer
449:
220:Cannons resembling coehorns were made by the
34:1841 US Coehorn mortars, photographed in 1865
567:Allen & Thurber M1837 revolver pepperbox
519:M1850 army staff & field officer's sword
117:, and they were first used in action at the
632:Deringer M1825 Philadelphia caplock pistol
504:M1840 army noncommissioned officer's sword
456:
442:
720:Wesson and Leavitt M1850 Dragoon revolver
677:Remington M1860 Elliot revolver pepperbox
412:"Care and Feeding of the Coehorn Mortar"
287:(2017 ed.). Routledge. p. 65.
135:
123:
89:
29:
582:Butterfield M1855 transitional revolver
312:(POD, 20220616 ed.). p. 166.
236:By the time of the U.S. Civil War, the
14:
1368:
1204:Parrott 20-pounder M1861 rifled cannon
1199:Parrott 10-pounder M1861 rifled cannon
1156:12-pounder M1857 Napoleon field cannon
332:
257:
1053:Billinghurst Requa Battery volley gun
772:Colt M1855 revolver carbine and rifle
437:
409:
359:
307:
282:
85:
1176:James 14-pounder M1861 rifled cannon
642:Harpers Ferry M1836 and M1842 pistol
544:USMC noncommissioned officer's sword
1189:Ordnance 3-inch M1861 rifled cannon
692:Smith & Wesson Model No. 2 Army
572:Allen & Wheelock M1861 revolver
24:
1272:Whitworth 70-pounder rifled cannon
1219:Whitworth 12-pounder rifled cannon
1151:12-pounder M1841 mountain howitzer
883:Sharps & Hankins M1862 carbine
767:Charleville M1816 and M1822 musket
637:Elgin M1838 cutlass caplock pistol
339:. The History Press. p. 384.
25:
1397:
696:Spiller & Burr M1861 revolver
465:Weapons of the American Civil War
231:
682:Savage-North M1861 Navy revolver
43:
1194:Ordnance 4.5-inch rifled cannon
948:Springfield M1863 rifled musket
943:Springfield M1861 rifled musket
938:Springfield M1855 rifled musket
757:Brunswick P1836 and P1841 rifle
710:Volcanic M1855 repeating pistol
410:Swain, Craig (7 October 2012).
238:Instruction for Heavy Artillery
217:effective in this application.
1118:Coehorn 5.82-inch M1841 mortar
968:Wesson M1859 carbine and rifle
963:Volcanic M1855 repeating rifle
700:Starr M1858 and M1863 revolver
403:
379:
353:
326:
301:
276:
251:
13:
1:
577:Beaumont–Adams M1862 revolver
360:Baker, Chris (24 July 2015).
244:
1386:American Civil War artillery
1141:6-pounder M1841 field cannon
1061:Gatling I and II machine gun
873:Richmond M1861 rifled musket
587:Colt M1836 Paterson revolver
418:. Markerhunter.wordpress.com
7:
933:Springfield M1847 musketoon
822:Henry M1860 repeating rifle
787:Enfield P1853 rifled musket
782:Deringer M1817 Common rifle
777:Deringer M1814 Common rifle
597:Colt M1848 Dragoon revolver
524:M1852 naval officer's sword
514:M1840 light artillery saber
283:Duffy, Christopher (1985).
10:
1402:
839:Lorenz M1854 rifled musket
687:Smith & Wesson Model 1
622:Colt M1862 Police revolver
602:Colt M1849 Pocket revolver
592:Colt M1847 Walker revolver
496:M1832 foot artillery sword
336:The British Army 1914-1918
1284:
1227:
1166:32-pounder M1844 howitzer
1161:24-pounder M1841 howitzer
1146:12-pounder M1841 howitzer
1126:
1103:
1094:
1038:
981:
733:
657:Lefaucheux M1858 revolver
652:Lefaucheux M1854 revolver
552:
534:M1860 light cavalry saber
471:
1242:Bomford Columbiad cannon
928:Springfield M1842 musket
923:Springfield M1840 musket
918:Springfield M1835 musket
913:Springfield M1822 musket
908:Springfield M1816 musket
903:Springfield M1812 musket
898:Springfield M1795 musket
817:Harper Ferry M1803 rifle
812:Hall-North M1843 carbine
797:Fayetteville M1862 rifle
672:Remington M1858 revolver
627:Colt Root M1855 revolver
617:Colt M1861 Navy revolver
612:Colt M1860 Army revolver
607:Colt M1851 Navy revolver
416:To the Sound of the Guns
203:Battle of Neuve Chapelle
1267:Rodman Columbiad cannon
1002:Double-barreled shotgun
854:Mississippi M1841 rifle
792:Enfield P1861 musketoon
366:www.longlongtrail.co.uk
333:Rawson, Andrew (2014).
308:Grant, Ulysses (1885).
802:Gallager M1861 carbine
762:Burnside M1855 carbine
725:Whitney M1857 revolver
705:Tranter M1856 revolver
144:
133:
115:William III of England
95:
35:
1171:Blakely rifled cannon
1081:Vandenberg volley gun
973:Whitworth P1857 rifle
958:Tarpley M1863 carbine
849:Merrill M1858 carbine
844:Maynard M1851 carbine
747:Augustin M1842 musket
258:Childs, John (1991).
173:siege artillery units
166:in June 1719. At the
139:
127:
119:siege of Kaiserswerth
93:
33:
1247:Brooke rifled cannon
1214:Pate revolver cannon
1086:Williams machine gun
1071:Pate revolver cannon
1007:Hale rocket launcher
868:Potzdam M1831 musket
715:Walch M1859 revolver
667:Moore M1864 revolver
662:LeMat M1856 revolver
562:Adams M1851 revolver
226:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
164:Battle of Glen Shiel
157:high, arching flight
1335:Maynard tape primer
1057:Claxton machine gun
953:Starr M1858 carbine
888:Smith M1857 carbine
752:Ballard M1861 rifle
647:Kerr M1855 revolver
509:M1840 cavalry saber
500:M1833 dragoon saber
74:) is a lightweight
1076:Ripley machine gun
1066:Gorgas machine gun
1040:Rapid fire weapons
481:Arkansas toothpick
177:American Civil War
168:siege of Vicksburg
145:
134:
96:
86:Concept and design
80:Menno van Coehoorn
36:
1363:
1362:
1280:
1279:
1234:Coastal artillery
1180:
213:later that year.
175:in the 1861–1865
16:(Redirected from
1393:
1252:Carronade cannon
1178:
1101:
1100:
1048:Ager machine gun
1030:Winans Steam Gun
859:P1839 and P1842
807:Hall M1819 rifle
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310:Personal Memoirs
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207:Battle of Aubers
142:Fort King George
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1345:Paper cartridge
1325:Friction primer
1292:
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1262:Paixhans cannon
1257:Dahlgren cannon
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1223:
1133:Siege artillery
1131:
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1012:Ketchum Grenade
997:Congreve rocket
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185:First World War
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1350:Percussion cap
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1310:.56-56 Spencer
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346:978-0750956147
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232:Firing process
230:
211:Stokes mortars
199:Toby Rawlinson
189:trench warfare
100:Nine Years War
87:
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70:(also spelled
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1318:
1316:
1315:Buck and ball
1313:
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1303:
1301:
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1293:and equipment
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987:
986:
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982:Other weapons
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529:M1860 cutlass
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473:Edged weapons
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111:plunging fire
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41:
32:
19:
860:
827:
826:Jenks M1841
420:. Retrieved
415:
405:
394:. Retrieved
390:
381:
369:. Retrieved
365:
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278:
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219:
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192:
181:Confederates
161:
146:
108:
97:
94:Van Coehoorn
71:
39:
37:
491:Bowie knife
194:minenwerfer
140:Coehorn at
1370:Categories
1340:Minié ball
1290:cartridges
1286:Ammunition
861:Brown Bess
396:2022-01-11
294:1138924644
269:0719089964
245:References
224:rebels in
150:time-fused
130:Petersburg
1330:Gunpowder
1305:.44 Henry
1300:.22 Short
1096:Artillery
992:Coach gun
121:in 1702.
1025:Sea mine
828:Mule ear
554:Sidearms
205:and the
1376:Mortars
1105:Mortars
830:carbine
739:muskets
486:Bayonet
422:2 April
371:10 June
132:in 1864
40:Coehorn
1355:Ramrod
863:musket
735:Rifles
387:"Home"
343:
316:
291:
266:
76:mortar
72:cohorn
18:Cohorn
1229:Naval
1128:Field
222:Hmong
153:shell
104:siege
737:and
424:2018
373:2020
341:ISBN
314:ISBN
289:ISBN
264:ISBN
1231:and
1130:and
60:ɔːr
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