Knowledge

Coffin ship

Source 📝

121: 129: 1132: 29: 108:, was first enacted in Britain in 1803 and continued to evolve in the following decades. A revised Act in 1828, for example, marked the first time that the British government took an active interest in emigration matters. Within a few years, regulations were in force to determine the maximum number of passengers that a ship could carry, and to ensure that sufficient food and water be provided for the voyage. 323:. It mentions the term "Coffin Ship" as it is waiting by the quay to take him away from here. The song continues the journey across the ocean as a storm rips the sails off and leaving the ship lost om the ocean. It finishes by describing all the passengers that had died on the crossing and the final sinking of the ship. 175:
Contrary to popular understanding, the term "coffin ships" was practically never used during the Great Famine itself (1845–1852). It appeared in Irish newspapers only once in a while in the years before and during the catastrophe but it was not popularized during that period nor did its use having
111:
But the legislation was not always enforceable, and unscrupulous shipowners and shipmasters found ways to circumvent the law. In addition, ships sailing from non-British ports were not subject to the legislation. As a consequence, thousands of emigrants experienced a miserable and often dangerous
179:
In fact, the term "coffin ship" was popularized in the early 1870s by English Member of Parliament Samuel Plimsoll as part of his campaign for sailors' rights. It was later adopted by Irish nationalists during the Land War of the late 1870s and early 1880s as part of their twin campaign for land
88:. Owners of coffin ships provided as little food, water and living space as was legally possible, if they obeyed the law at all. With death rates commonly reaching 20 percent and horror stories of 50 percent dying, these vessels soon became known as 95:
While coffin ships were the cheapest way to cross the Atlantic, mortality rates of 30 percent aboard the coffin ships were common. It was said that sharks could be seen following the ships, because so many bodies were thrown overboard.
217:" describes how they were crammed in and not really expected to actually survive the journey that they had paid for. This included those from the Highland clearances of Sutherland and Caithness and poor Irish farmers. 420: 300:, about a worldwide plague-like virus that only killed women, featured modern coffin ships which carried Irish people back home to their deaths, as demanded by the novel's antagonist who had released the virus. 640: 428: 210: 1191: 76:
Coffin ships carrying emigrants, crowded and disease-ridden, with poor access to food and water, resulted in the deaths of many people as they crossed the
914: 653: 542: 695: 191:", the ghost of an Irish immigrant laments, "...on a coffin ship I came here/And I never even got so far that they could change my name." 919: 214: 909: 1186: 889: 884: 112:
journey. By 1867, regulations were more effective, thus providing people with the promise of a safe, if not comfortable, voyage.
995: 750: 843: 526: 493: 459: 1161: 1171: 944: 81: 924: 899: 874: 778: 344: 313:
is set aboard a coffin ship and against the backdrop of the Irish famine. The book became an international bestseller.
176:
anything to do with Irish nationalist politician Thomas D'Arcy McGee's famous "sailing coffins" speech in March 1848.
879: 838: 894: 833: 196: 1156: 1135: 120: 980: 869: 798: 990: 828: 773: 271: 20: 719: 550: 1176: 1112: 803: 743: 105: 1166: 985: 347:, an Irish landlord who sent thousands of tenants in coffin ships to Canada and was murdered in 1847 228:
both have songs entitled "The Coffin Ships". Primordial's version was released on their 2005 album
1181: 384: 269:
band, uses the term "coffin ship" in their song "You Won't Make a Fool Out of Me" from their album
230: 1082: 823: 622: 332: 309: 554: 1077: 1072: 759: 518: 365: 320: 236: 39: 1026: 964: 959: 929: 904: 736: 701: 667: 479: 451: 316: 188: 157: 939: 783: 408: 161: 8: 1097: 1092: 1036: 1016: 848: 133: 70: 61:) is a popular idiom used to describe the ships that carried Irish migrants escaping the 954: 511: 304: 66: 62: 684: 593:
Cian T. McMahon, "Tracking the Great Famine's 'Coffin Ships' Across the Digital Deep"
1056: 1041: 788: 728: 522: 489: 455: 444: 225: 1046: 543:"Moving Here, Staying Here: The Canadian Immigrant Experience – "Right of Passage"" 296: 202: 160:, it is Ireland's largest bronze sculpture. The "Coffin Ship" was unveiled by then 949: 723: 221: 156:, Ireland depicts a coffin ship with skeletons and bones as rigging. Sculpted by 137: 34: 1051: 1021: 864: 818: 641:"1923: Harrison Ford, Helen Mirren key to another compelling Yellowstone drama" 576: 262: 145: 77: 54: 385:"The Fever Fleet – The Irish Emigration of 1847 and Its Canadian Consequences" 1150: 1107: 1102: 1087: 291: 164: 319:
song "Mayo Moon" describes a man preparing to leave for New York during the
1011: 251:
mentions the coffin ships in her poem "In a Bad Light" from the collection
248: 244:
also makes mention of coffin ships in the song "Black Coats and Bandages".
128: 934: 266: 153: 241: 1031: 184: 234:, whilst Cruachan's (unrelated) song was written for their 2007 album 16:
Ships that carried Irish and Scottish migrants during the 19th century
808: 793: 485: 687:
The Coffin Ship: Life and Death at Sea during the Great Irish Famine
609:
The Coffin Ship: Life and Death at Sea During the Great Irish Famine
1117: 626: 28: 338: 149: 85: 716: 257:
Object Lessons: The Life of the Woman and the Poet in Our Time
206:
to have been "ravaged" "upon the coffin ships of Ireland".
167:
in 1997 to mark the 150th anniversary of the Irish Famine.
341:
and sank in 1849 while carrying Irish emigrants to Canada
42:
when coffin ships were common. No one ever died on the
758: 717:
famineships.info immigration records 1846 through 1851
441: 510: 443: 1148: 104:Legislation to protect emigrant passengers, the 623:"Paramount+1923 season 1 episode 1 recap: 1923" 744: 693: 144:The National Famine Monument at the base of 1192:History of immigration to the United States 751: 737: 597:56, nos. 1–2 (Spring/Summer 2021): 85–113 382: 446:A dictionary of Irish history since 1800 383:Gallagher, The Reverend John A. (1936). 127: 119: 27: 606: 1149: 996:Prevention of Crime (Ireland) Act 1848 284:you may think you're the captain of me 844:List of memorials to the Great Famine 732: 508: 477: 200:universe is said in the prequel show 170: 92:. Those who died were buried at sea. 442:Hickey, D.J.; J. E. Doherty (1980). 280:But green is the heart of your greed 697:The Journey of an Irish Coffin Ship 376: 286:But I'm your coffin ship from hell 180:reform and political independence. 124:Famine national monument at Murrisk 82:1847 North American typhus epidemic 13: 760:Great Hunger in Ireland, 1845–1852 513:The Kennedys: dynasty and disaster 14: 1203: 839:National Famine Commemoration Day 678: 669:Mayo Moon Song Lyrics from Shazam 1187:History of immigration to Canada 1131: 1130: 661: 647: 633: 615: 600: 587: 421:"Early Emigrant Letter Stories" 981:Poor Relief (Ireland) Act 1838 799:Chronology of the Great Famine 779:History of Ireland (1801–1923) 577:"The National Famine Monument" 569: 535: 502: 471: 450:. Barnes & Noble. p.  435: 413: 409:Plimsoll Line and coffin Ships 402: 358: 99: 1: 991:Irish Poor Law Extension Acts 351: 240:. The Australian/Irish band 115: 21:Coffin ship (disambiguation) 7: 1162:Maritime history of Ireland 551:Library and Archives Canada 326: 275:. The quote is as follows: 32:Replica of the "good ship" 10: 1208: 1172:Passenger ships of Ireland 1113:Irish National Land League 834:Legacy of the Great Famine 804:British Relief Association 84:at quarantine stations in 38:, which sailed during the 18: 1126: 1065: 1004: 986:Temporary Relief Act 1847 973: 857: 829:Encumbered Estates' Court 766: 658:by Frank Herbert, p. 142. 611:. NYU Press. p. 237. 607:McMahon, Cian T. (2022). 366:"The Highland Clearances" 194:The Dutton family of the 774:Irish Famine (1740–1741) 722:3 September 2013 at the 517:. S.P.I. Books. p.  481:Enter the Irish-American 337:, a brig that struck an 231:The Gathering Wilderness 1083:European Potato Failure 920:Marquess of Clanricarde 885:Marquess of Londonderry 824:Young Ireland rebellion 370:thesonsofscotland.co.uk 321:Great Famine of Ireland 1157:Great Famine (Ireland) 1078:Highland Potato Famine 1073:National Famine Museum 509:Davis, John H (1992). 478:Wakin, Edward (2001). 289: 211:Kenn Gordon & 1916 141: 125: 58: 46: 1027:Robert Dudley Edwards 965:William Henry Gregory 960:Matthew James Higgins 930:Christopher St George 915:Marquess of Lansdowne 905:Nassau William Senior 694:Robert Whyte (1847). 643:. New Zealand: Stuff. 317:The BibleCode Sundays 277: 253:In a Time of Violence 189:Thousands Are Sailing 140:showing a coffin ship 131: 123: 106:Passenger Vessels Act 31: 940:Lionel de Rothschild 557:on 30 September 2007 547:collectionscanada.ca 282:That much I can tell 265:, an Irish-American 255:, and in her memoir 162:President of Ireland 136:of a medal given to 19:For other uses, see 1098:Theories of famines 1093:Economic liberalism 1017:Cecil Woodham-Smith 945:Stephen Spring Rice 910:Viscount Palmerston 425:eligrantletters.com 237:The Morrigan's Call 71:Highland Clearances 890:Marquess Conyngham 581:croagh-patrick.com 220:Irish metal bands 171:In popular culture 142: 126: 63:Great Irish Famine 47: 1177:Health in Ireland 1144: 1143: 1057:Christine Kinealy 1042:Diarmaid Ferriter 925:Charles Trevelyan 900:Robert Gore-Booth 849:1879 Irish Famine 789:Absentee landlord 689:(NYU Press, 2021) 685:Cian T. McMahon, 528:978-1-56171-060-7 495:978-0-595-22730-3 461:978-0-389-20160-1 431:on 12 April 2010. 345:Major Denis Mahon 80:, and led to the 69:displaced by the 1199: 1167:Ships of Ireland 1134: 1133: 955:Paweł Strzelecki 875:Viscount Halifax 753: 746: 739: 730: 729: 713: 711: 709: 704:on 11 April 2010 700:. Archived from 672: 665: 659: 655:The White Plague 651: 645: 644: 637: 631: 630: 619: 613: 612: 604: 598: 591: 585: 584: 573: 567: 566: 564: 562: 553:. Archived from 539: 533: 532: 516: 506: 500: 499: 475: 469: 468: 449: 439: 433: 432: 427:. Archived from 417: 411: 406: 400: 399: 397: 395: 380: 374: 373: 362: 297:The White Plague 1207: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1182:Epidemic typhus 1147: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1122: 1061: 1000: 969: 950:John Abel Smith 853: 762: 757: 724:Wayback Machine 707: 705: 681: 676: 675: 666: 662: 652: 648: 639: 638: 634: 621: 620: 616: 605: 601: 592: 588: 575: 574: 570: 560: 558: 541: 540: 536: 529: 507: 503: 496: 476: 472: 462: 440: 436: 419: 418: 414: 407: 403: 393: 391: 381: 377: 364: 363: 359: 354: 329: 310:Star of the Sea 305:Joseph O'Connor 288: 285: 283: 281: 173: 138:Samuel Plimsoll 118: 102: 35:Jeanie Johnston 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1205: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1052:Tim Pat Coogan 1049: 1044: 1039: 1037:Cormac Ó Gráda 1034: 1029: 1024: 1022:F. S. L. Lyons 1019: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 975: 971: 970: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 865:Queen Victoria 861: 859: 855: 854: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 819:Irish diaspora 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 770: 768: 764: 763: 756: 755: 748: 741: 733: 727: 726: 714: 691: 680: 679:External links 677: 674: 673: 660: 646: 632: 614: 599: 586: 568: 534: 527: 501: 494: 488:. p. 29. 470: 460: 434: 412: 401: 375: 356: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 342: 328: 325: 307:'s 2004 novel 278: 263:Flogging Molly 172: 169: 146:Croagh Patrick 117: 114: 101: 98: 44:Jeanie Johnson 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1204: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1137: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1108:Malthusianism 1106: 1104: 1103:Food security 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088:Laissez-faire 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1003: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 972: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 880:Earl of Lucan 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 856: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 765: 761: 754: 749: 747: 742: 740: 735: 734: 731: 725: 721: 718: 715: 703: 699: 698: 692: 690: 688: 683: 682: 671: 670: 664: 657: 656: 650: 642: 636: 628: 624: 618: 610: 603: 596: 590: 582: 578: 572: 556: 552: 548: 544: 538: 530: 524: 520: 515: 514: 505: 497: 491: 487: 483: 482: 474: 467: 463: 457: 453: 448: 447: 438: 430: 426: 422: 416: 410: 405: 390: 386: 379: 371: 367: 361: 357: 346: 343: 340: 336: 335: 331: 330: 324: 322: 318: 314: 312: 311: 306: 303:Irish writer 301: 299: 298: 293: 292:Frank Herbert 287: 276: 274: 273: 268: 264: 260: 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 238: 233: 232: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 207: 205: 204: 199: 198: 192: 190: 186: 181: 177: 168: 166: 165:Mary Robinson 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 139: 135: 130: 122: 113: 109: 107: 97: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 45: 41: 37: 36: 30: 26: 22: 1012:John Mitchel 895:Lord Farnham 870:Earl Russell 813: 706:. Retrieved 702:the original 696: 686: 668: 663: 654: 649: 635: 617: 608: 602: 595:Eire-Ireland 594: 589: 580: 571: 559:. Retrieved 555:the original 546: 537: 512: 504: 480: 473: 465: 445: 437: 429:the original 424: 415: 404: 392:. Retrieved 388: 378: 369: 360: 333: 315: 308: 302: 295: 290: 279: 270: 261: 256: 252: 249:Eavan Boland 246: 235: 229: 219: 208: 201: 195: 193: 182: 178: 174: 143: 134:obverse side 110: 103: 94: 90:coffin ships 89: 75: 50: 48: 43: 40:Great Hunger 33: 25: 1047:Colm Tóibín 935:Robert Peel 814:Coffin ship 389:CCHA Report 267:celtic punk 247:Irish poet 197:Yellowstone 154:County Mayo 100:Legislation 67:Highlanders 51:coffin ship 1151:Categories 1032:Joel Mokyr 1005:Historians 784:Penal Laws 352:References 226:Primordial 185:The Pogues 158:John Behan 59:long cónra 809:Souperism 794:Corn Laws 486:iUniverse 294:'s novel 215:The Ships 116:Memorials 1136:Category 1118:Land War 720:Archived 627:FanSided 561:18 April 327:See also 242:Clann Zú 222:Cruachan 78:Atlantic 1066:Related 767:General 708:27 June 466:sharks. 394:20 June 339:iceberg 150:Murrisk 858:People 525:  492:  458:  334:Hannah 213:song " 187:song " 86:Canada 272:Float 55:Irish 974:Laws 710:2005 563:2007 523:ISBN 490:ISBN 456:ISBN 396:2023 224:and 209:The 203:1923 132:The 65:and 183:In 148:in 1153:: 625:. 579:. 549:. 545:. 521:. 519:11 484:. 464:. 454:. 452:80 423:. 387:. 368:. 259:. 152:, 73:. 57:: 49:A 752:e 745:t 738:v 712:. 629:. 583:. 565:. 531:. 498:. 398:. 372:. 53:( 23:.

Index

Coffin ship (disambiguation)

Jeanie Johnston
Great Hunger
Irish
Great Irish Famine
Highlanders
Highland Clearances
Atlantic
1847 North American typhus epidemic
Canada
Passenger Vessels Act


obverse side
Samuel Plimsoll
Croagh Patrick
Murrisk
County Mayo
John Behan
President of Ireland
Mary Robinson
The Pogues
Thousands Are Sailing
Yellowstone
1923
Kenn Gordon & 1916
The Ships
Cruachan
Primordial

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.