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294:, who played a notable role in the colony. The building included hospital wards, a cookhouse and mess shed. Due to overcrowding a second storey was proposed in 1849, but was not proceeded with. Various extensions were added (a latrine and office block formed infill when built later). The barracks was later used by the Industrial School, and by prisoners again in 1888. Following the Commonwealth's takeover, the building was used as offices.
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252:, and the prison buildings became an industrial school for girls and a reformatory in 1871. The dockyard area was now separated from the institution by a fence. Following the departure of the girls in 1888, prisoners were again sent to the island, and the gaol function continued until about 1909. Meanwhile, the dockyard function expanded, and the
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The barracks has been modified for different uses at different times during its history. During the Second World War particularly destructive alterations were made. Some inappropriate materials remain, though in the 1990s a new roof was fitted, and other repairs and painting work was completed. Some
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The convict barracks block, completed in the early 1840s, is historically highly significant for its association with early convict administration in the
Australian colonies. It is also associated with the other phases of Cockatoo Island's history, as an industrial school and as a major shipyard.
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The barracks and the other convict-era buildings form the only remaining imperial-funded (as opposed to colonial-funded) convict public works complex in NSW and form one of the most complete groups of convict structures in
Australia.
283:. After the war, now known as Vickers, the dockyard continued, and submarine facilities were introduced. The dockyard closed in 1992, and there was some demolition. Sale of the island was proposed. The island is now vested in the
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The block is part of a group of convict buildings which is the only remaining imperial convict public works complex in NSW, and is important as a rare example of a convict barracks block of the period.
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building, built in a rare U-shape, and with an enclosed court. The building includes former hospital wards, a cookhouse and mess shed, plus other later additions. The roof (variously
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convict establishment. The Prison
Barracks Precinct was built over the next few years, the buildings being able to be occupied from October 1841. Quarrying of grain silos at
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The block is part of one of the most complete groups of convict structures in
Australia and is important as a rare example of a convict barracks block of the period.
267:, in 1913 Cockatoo became the Commonwealth Dockyard, and the island, both through shipbuilding and servicing, played an important role both in the development of the
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The block was designed by
Colonel George Barney, who as Commanding Royal Engineer played a notable role in the colony.
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Kerr, J.S., 1984, Cockatoo Island: Penal and
Institutional Remains. National Trust of Australia (NSW), pp. 21–29.
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275:. The former prison buildings were now used for office purposes. From 1933 the dockyard was leased from the
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The convict barracks block was erected c.1839-42. It was designed by the
Commanding Royal Engineer Colonel
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was built on the island and completed in 1857. Cockatoo became the major government dockyard in
Australia.
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Godden Mackay, 1997, Cockatoo Island
Conservation Management Plan. Vols 1 and 2. Department of Defence.
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The
Convict Barracks Block is a part of Prison Barracks Precinct, Cockatoo Island, Sydney Harbour.
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by Cockatoo Docks and Engineering Co Ltd and the island played a very significant role during the
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Pike, Douglas, ed., 1966, Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol.1. Melbourne.
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decay of the stonework was noted in the 1997 Conservation Management Plan.
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that convicts would be sent to the island after the closure of the
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on 22 June 2004 having satisfied the following criteria.
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was one of the early convict tasks. In order to service
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In 1869 prisoners were transferred from the island to
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Commonwealth Heritage List places in New South Wales
183:is a heritage-listed convict barracks within the
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170:Location of Convict Barracks Block in Sydney
223:British Secretary of State for the Colonies
214:became a gaol in 1839, following advice by
18:Historic site in New South Wales, Australia
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258:New South Wales Public Works Department
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260:declared Cockatoo the state dockyard.
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348:Australian Commonwealth Heritage List
201:Australian Commonwealth Heritage List
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429:"Barracks Block (Place ID 105257)"
372:Criterion D: Characteristic values
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519:Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)
199:, Australia. It was added to the
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309:The barracks is a single storey
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380:Criterion H: Significant people
285:Sydney Harbour Federation Trust
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256:was built in 1890. The
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121:Listed place (Historic)
354:Criterion A: Processes
181:Convict Barracks Block
24:Convict Barracks Block
529:Barracks in Australia
439:Australian Government
327:Old Colonial Georgian
277:Australian Government
269:Royal Australian Navy
81:33.8481°S 151.1706°E
363:Criterion B: Rarity
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86:-33.8481; 151.1706
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129:22 June 2004
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494:2018 under
473:Attribution
302:Description
241:ships, the
84: /
72:151°10′14″E
60:Coordinates
55:, Australia
508:Categories
388:References
265:Federation
239:Royal Navy
126:Designated
69:33°50′53″S
496:CC-BY 4.0
333:Condition
311:sandstone
319:verandah
233:and the
41:Location
499:licence
221:to the
207:History
263:After
137:105257
446:2018
118:Type
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
