20:
106:, film, foil, or sheet stock. This continuous process is highly efficient for producing large volumes of coated materials, which are essential in various industries including printing, packaging, and electronics. The technology allows for consistent high-quality application of the coating material over large surface areas, enhancing productivity and uniformity.
678:- Slot die coating was originally developed in the 1950s. Slot die coating has a low operational cost and is an easily scaled processing technique for depositing thin and uniform films rapidly, while minimizing material waste. Slot die coating technology is used to deposit a variety of liquid chemistries onto substrates of various materials such as
118:
A major coating application is to protect metal from corrosion. Automotive coatings are used to enhance the appearance and durability of vehicles. These include primers, basecoats, and clearcoats, primarily applied with spray guns and electrostatically. The body and underbody of automobiles receive
114:
Coatings can be both decorative and have other functions. A pipe carrying water for a fire suppression system can be coated with a red (for identification) anticorrosion paint. Most coatings to some extent protect the substrate, such as maintenance coatings for metals and concrete. A decorative
67:
are coatings that mostly have dual uses, which are protecting the substrate and being decorative, although some artists paints are only for decoration, and the paint on large industrial pipes is for identification (e.g. blue for process water, red for fire-fighting control) in addition to
636:- when the necessary coating viscosity is achieved by temperature rather than solution of the polymers etc. This method commonly implies slot-die coating above room temperature, but it also is possible to have hot-melt roller coating; hot-melt metering-rod coating, etc.
91:
A major consideration for most coating processes is controlling coating thickness. Methods of achieving this range from a simple brush to expensive precision machinery in the electronics industry. Limiting coating area is crucial in some applications, such as
1636:
1953:
3923:
992:
Howarth G.A "Synthesis of a legislation compliant corrosion protection coating system based on urethane, oxazolidine and waterborne epoxy technology" Master of
Science Thesis April 1997 Imperial College
2261:
Mutyala, Kalyan C.; Singh, Harpal; Evans, R. D.; Doll, G. L. (23 June 2016). "Effect of
Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings on Ball Bearing Performance in Normal, Oil-Starved, and Debris-Damaged Conditions".
2602:
Abdolrahimi, Maryam; Vasilakaki, Marianna; Slimani, Sawssen; Ntallis, Nikolaos; Varvaro, Gaspare; Laureti, Sara; Meneghini, Carlo; Trohidou, Kalliopi N.; Fiorani, Dino; Peddis, Davide (July 2021).
168:
Wood has been a key material in construction since ancient times, so its preservation by coating has received much attention. Efforts to improve the performance of wood coatings continue.
1634:, WOLF, Elwin Aloysius Cornelius Adrianus DE; Thys, Ferry Ludovicus & Brinkhuis, Richard Hendrikus Gerrit et al., "Floor coating compositions", issued 2016-10-20
3612:
Lestido-Cardama, AntĂa; Vázquez-Loureiro, Patricia; SendĂłn, Raquel; Bustos, Juana; Santillana, MÂŞ Isabel; Paseiro Losada, Perfecto; RodrĂguez
Bernaldo de QuirĂłs, Ana (January 2022).
3901:
694:
and dispensing it at a controlled rate while the coating die is precisely moved relative to the substrate. The complex inner geometry of conventional slot dies require
1651:
319:
of a coating depends primarily on the function required of the coating and also on aesthetics required such as color and gloss. The four primary ingredients are the
1354:
Ramakrishnan, T.; Raja
Karthikeyan, K.; Tamilselvan, V.; Sivakumar, S.; Gangodkar, Durgaprasad; Radha, H. R.; Narain Singh, Anoop; Asrat Waji, Yosef (2022-01-13).
1397:"Effect of deposition method on tribological performance and corrosion resistance characteristics of Cr x N coatings deposited by physical vapor deposition"
1003:
Wu, Kunjie; Li, Hongwei; Li, Liqiang; Zhang, Suna; Chen, Xiaosong; Xu, Zeyang; Zhang, Xi; Hu, Wenping; Chi, Lifeng; Gao, Xike; Meng, Yancheng (2016-06-28).
2112:"The influence of mechanical, physical and chemical pre-treatment processes of wood surface on the relationships of wood with a waterborne opaque coating"
1968:
120:
717:
Slide coating- bead coating with an angled slide between the slot-die and the bead. Commonly used for multilayer coating in the photographic industry.
4115:
Coating
Materials for Electronic Applications: Polymers, Processes, Reliability, Testing by James J. Licari; William Andrew Publishing, Elsevier,
1214:"Characterization of PTFE Film on 316L Stainless Steel Deposited through Spin Coating and Its Anticorrosion Performance in Multi Acidic Mediums"
379:
287:, or SEM-EDS) allows to visualize the surface texture and to probe its elementary chemical composition. Other characterization methods include
80:, or wear resistance. In other cases the coating adds a completely new property, such as a magnetic response or electrical conductivity (as in
279:(XPS) is also a classical characterization method to investigate the chemical composition of the nanometer thick surface layer of a material.
2929:"Optimization of PTFE Coating on PDMS Surfaces for Inhibition of Hydrophobic Molecule Absorption for Increased Optical Detection Sensitivity"
1005:"Controlled Growth of Ultrathin Film of Organic Semiconductors by Balancing the Competitive Processes in Dip-Coating for Organic Transistors"
161:
are designed primarily for waterproofing, though sun reflection (to reduce heating and cooling) may also be a consideration. They tend to be
3860:
1811:
576:
251:
Numerous destructive and non-destructive evaluation (NDE) methods exist for characterizing coatings. The most common destructive method is
2994:
4011:
339:
72:. Along with corrosion resistance, functional coatings may also be applied to change the surface properties of the substrate, such as
3614:"Characterization of Polyester Coatings Intended for Food Contact by Different Analytical Techniques and Migration Testing by LC-MSn"
482:
Autophoretic, the registered trade name of a proprietary series of auto-depositing coatings specifically for ferrous metal substrates
2421:
Salwiczek, Mario; Qu, Yue; Gardiner, James; Strugnell, Richard A.; Lithgow, Trevor; McLean, Keith M.; Thissen, Helmut (2014-02-01).
1807:
3453:"Analytical techniques applied to the study of mortars and coatings from the Tartessic archaeological site "El Turuñuelo" (Spain)"
708:- generally high pressure, often high temperature, and with the web travelling much faster than the speed of the extruded polymer
3938:
1859:
421:
1720:
300:
102:
or "web-based" coating is the process of applying a thin film of functional material to a substrate on a roll, such as paper,
4130:
4080:
3567:"Spectroscopic identification of protective and non-protective corrosion coatings on steel structures in marine environments"
2514:
1671:
1342:
3573:. International Symposium on Corrosion and Protection of Marine Structures—in memory of the late Professor Toshihei Misawa.
3224:"Atomic force microscopy (AFM) morphological surface characterization of transparent gas barrier coatings on plastic films"
2384:"Antifouling technology—past, present and future steps towards efficient and environmentally friendly antifouling coatings"
2788:"Recent developments in phosphorous-containing bio-based flame-retardant (FR) materials for coatings: an attentive review"
1752:"Inspection and Deterioration of Bridge Decks Constructed Using Stay-In-Place Metal Forms and Epoxy-Coated Reinforcement"
1446:"Properties of hydrophobic carbon–PTFE composite coating with high corrosion resistance by facile preparation on pure Ti"
1951:, Yang, Xiaohong; Xu, Jianming & Xu, Yawei et al., "Wood coating composition", issued 2014-12-04
3451:
MartĂn Sánchez, A.; Nuevo, M. J.; Ojeda, M. A.; Guerra Millán, S.; Celestino, S.; RodrĂguez González, E. (2020-02-01).
1281:"Advances in the Modification of Silane-Based Sol-Gel Coating to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium Alloys"
4120:
4105:
4051:
3764:
3729:
2477:
1783:
1196:
374:
3788:
3673:"Determination of Nanoparticle Surface Coatings and Nanoparticle Purity Using Microscale Thermogravimetric Analysis"
1337:
S. Grainger and J. Blunt, Engineering
Coatings: Design and Application, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, UK, 2nd ed., 1998,
1144:
Howarth, G A; Manock, H L (July 1997). "Water-borne polyurethane dispersions and their use in functional coatings".
947:
Howarth, G A; Manock, H L (July 1997). "Water-borne polyurethane dispersions and their use in functional coatings".
288:
276:
81:
1212:
Akram, Waseem; Farhan
Rafique, Amer; Maqsood, Nabeel; Khan, Afzal; Badshah, Saeed; Khan, Rafi Ullah (2020-01-14).
1692:
Ateya, Taher & Balcı, Bekir & Bayraktar, Oğuzhan & Kaplan, Gökhan. (2019). Floor
Coating Materials.
720:
Slot die bead coating- typically with the web backed by a roller and a very small gap between slot-die and web.
1050:
Campoy-Quiles, M.; Schmidt, M.; Nassyrov, D.; Peña, O.; Goñi, A. R.; Alonso, M. I.; Garriga, M. (2011-02-28).
527:
2545:"Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles Featuring Polyzwitterionic Coatings"
495:
296:
175:
properties and wear characteristics. These include anti-friction, wear and scuffing resistance coatings for
38:
2298:"The development of microfouling on four commercial antifouling coatings under static and dynamic immersion"
2422:
432:
280:
115:
coating can offer a particular reflective property, such as high gloss, satin, matte, or flat appearance.
2501:, Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials, Woodhead Publishing, pp. 371–402,
2494:
490:
272:
256:
41:. The purpose of applying the coating may be decorative, functional, or both. Coatings may be applied as
4110:
overview of several coating systems and fabriction processes for titanium alloys and titanium aluminides
3263:"Scanning electrochemical microscopy and its potential for studying biofilms and antimicrobial coatings"
2786:
Naiker, Vidhukrishnan E.; Mestry, Siddhesh; Nirgude, Tejal; Gadgeel, Arjit; Mhaske, S. T. (2023-01-01).
4155:
3671:
Mansfield, Elisabeth; Tyner, Katherine M.; Poling, Christopher M.; Blacklock, Jenifer L. (2014-02-04).
751:
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2701:
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For example, on the basis of experimental and epidemiological evidence, it has been classified by the
4012:"Open Source 3D printing cuts cost from $ 4,000 to only $ 0.25 says new study - 3D Printing Industry"
815:
557:
410:
368:
2702:"Study on preparation and fire-retardant mechanism analysis of intumescent flame-retardant coatings"
1969:"Evaluation of wood surface coating performance using water based, solvent based and powder coating"
1512:
1444:
Gao, Mei-lian; Wu, Xiao-bo; Gao, Ping-ping; Lei, Ting; Liu, Chun-xuan; Xie, Zhi-yong (2019-11-01).
894:"Photochemical Immobilization of Polymers on a Surface: Controlling Film Thickness and Wettability"
462:
176:
2161:"Effect of PTFE on characteristics, corrosion, and tribological behavior of Zn–Ni electrodeposits"
1583:
2927:
Yao, Junyi; Guan, Yiyang; Park, Yunhwan; Choi, Yoon E; Kim, Hyun Soo; Park, Jaewon (2021-03-04).
851:
810:
443:
416:
292:
228:
202:
99:
3861:""Riduzione in situ del cromo esavalente mediante iniezione di substrati organici in acquifero""
3508:"Analytical Techniques for the Characterization of Bioactive Coatings for Orthopaedic Implants"
3169:"Novel analytical methods for characterising binding media and protective coatings in artworks"
1770:
805:
396:
2160:
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19:
866:
784:
532:
342:(International Agency for Research on Cancer) as a human carcinogen by inhalation (class I) (
3939:"Open-source parametric 3-D printed slot die system for thin film semiconductor processing"
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3031:
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714:- low viscosity, with the slot vertically above the web and a gap between slot-die and web.
657:
438:
69:
1052:"Real-time studies during coating and post-deposition annealing in organic semiconductors"
8:
1815:
892:
Carroll, Gregory T.; Turro, Nicholas J.; Mammana, Angela; Koberstein, Jeffrey T. (2017).
841:
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85:
3582:
3468:
3374:
3184:
3082:
3035:
2944:
2700:
Gu, Jun-wei; Zhang, Guang-cheng; Dong, Shan-lai; Zhang, Qiu-yu; Kong, Jie (2007-06-25).
2313:
2214:
Peng, Shiguang; Zhang, Lin; Xie, Guoxin; Guo, Yue; Si, Lina; Luo, Jianbin (2019-09-01).
2176:
1705:
Evaluation of
Multiple Corrosion Protection Systems for Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks
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2543:
Biehl, Philip; Von der LĂĽhe, Moritz; Dutz, Silvio; Schacher, Felix H. (January 2018).
2231:
2216:"Friction and wear behavior of PTFE coatings modified with poly (methyl methacrylate)"
1948:
1867:
1631:
1461:
1356:"Study of Various Epoxy-Based Surface Coating Techniques for Anticorrosion Properties"
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3020:"The application of surface analytical techniques to thin films and surface coatings"
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of the coating and its substrate. The most common non-destructive techniques include
3973:
3459:. Special issue dedicated to the 14th International Symposium on Radiation Physics.
3153:
2913:
2772:
1985:
1967:
Hazir, Ender; Koc, KĂĽcĂĽk
Huseyin; Hazir, Ender; Koc, KĂĽcĂĽk Huseyin (December 2019).
933:
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1703:
1702:
O’Reilly, Matthew; Darwin, David; Browning, JoAnn; Locke, Carl E. (January 2011).
1663:
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2344:
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Granqvist, Claes G.; Bayrak Pehlivan, Ä°lknur; Niklasson, Gunnar A. (2018-02-25).
1020:
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234:
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to allow for movement of the roof without cracking within the coating membrane.
3829:
3318:
Erich, S. J. F.; Laven, J.; Pel, L.; Huinink, H. P.; Kopinga, K. (2005-03-01).
3278:
2803:
2184:
1891:"Understanding Wood Surface Chemistry and Approaches to Modification: A Review"
582:
552:
538:
304:
196:
54:
3192:
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1421:
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coatings. Flame-retardant materials and coatings are being developed that are
4139:
4090:
3965:
3877:
Fristad, W. E. (2000). "Epoxy Coatings for Automotive Corrosion Protection".
3837:
3813:
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917:
568:
147:
143:
4061:
3774:
3739:
3320:"Comparison of NMR and confocal Raman microscopy as coatings research tools"
3113:
2834:
1721:"Deterioration of Concrete Bridge Decks from Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel"
1537:
3704:
3657:
3611:
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172:
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3630:
2741:"Fire-Protective and Flame-Retardant Coatings - A State-of-the-Art Review"
2561:
1907:
1538:"Considering the effect of graphene loading in water-based epoxy coatings"
208:
Coatings that alter or have magnetic, electrical or electronic properties.
4041:
3886:
3754:
3719:
2620:
2343:
Chambers, L.D.; Stokes, K.R.; Walsh, F.C.; Wood, R.J.K. (December 2006).
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Tafreshi, Mahshid; Allahkaram, Saeid Reza; Mahdavi, Soheil (2020-12-01).
1099:"Electrochromics on a roll: Web-coating and lamination for smart windows"
761:
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640:
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316:
219:
162:
151:
3359:"X-ray fluorescence analysis of solid-state films, layers, and coatings"
2897:
2493:
Constantinides, Steve (2022-01-01), Croat, John; Ormerod, John (eds.),
2080:
2033:
1238:
1157:
1058:. 5th International Conference on Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (ICSE-V).
960:
252:
240:
215:
3688:
3114:"Techniques to assess film coatings and evaluate film-coated products"
2953:
1584:"Polymer Flooring Systems For Industrial and Manufacturing Facilities"
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535:
coating using a different material to preserve mechanical properties
237:
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1866:. Liquid Roofing & Waterproofing Association. Archived from
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Waterborne Maintenance Systems for Concrete and Metal Structures
1049:
3921:, "Method of coating strip material", issued 1951-08-23
2495:"Chapter 11 - Permanent magnet coatings and testing procedures"
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607:
103:
42:
2018:"Water-borne acrylic dispersions for industrial wood coatings"
1211:
1105:. Society of Vacuum Coaters Annual Technical Conference 2017.
37:
is a covering that is applied to the surface of an object, or
3789:"CoatingsTech - Novel Natural Additives for Surface Coatings"
3670:
2542:
2016:
DĂ©sor, D.; Krieger, S.; Apitz, G.; Kuropka, R. (1999-10-01).
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1630:
1608:"Arizona Polymer Flooring | Industrial Epoxy Floor Coatings"
1607:
1395:
Mutyala, Kalyan C.; Ghanbari, E.; Doll, G.L. (August 2017).
723:
Tensioned-web slot-die coating- with no backing for the web.
2663:"Recent developments in flame retardant polymeric coatings"
2604:"Magnetism of Nanoparticles: Effect of the Organic Coating"
1701:
134:
Coatings are used to seal the surface of concrete, such as
3506:
Kravanja, Katja Andrina; Finšgar, Matjaž (December 2021).
3356:
2882:"The use of fluoropolymers for non-stick cooking utensils"
2785:
471:
3814:"Usage of heavy metal-free compounds in surface coatings"
2158:
2065:"Wood modification to improve the durability of coatings"
46:
2995:"Radiation-Cured Coatings Continue to Experience Growth"
2015:
88:), and forms an essential part of the finished product.
2342:
2110:Žigon, Jure; Kovač, Janez; Petrič, Marko (2022-01-01).
1279:
Li, Jiao; Bai, Huanhuan; Feng, Zhiyuan (January 2023).
1749:
1493:"Coating Process: Types, Applications, and Advantages"
307:
are also used, as well as thermogravimetric analysis.
4043:
Coatings formulation : an international textbook
3756:
Coatings formulation : an international textbook
3721:
Coatings formulation : an international textbook
2423:"Emerging rules for effective antimicrobial coatings"
2381:
2260:
3317:
2835:"Intumescent coatings: A review on recent progress"
2302:
International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation
1394:
818:, for inspection purposes after a coating operation
283:
coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (
3112:Porter, Stuart C.; Felton, Linda A. (2010-01-21).
2345:"Modern approaches to marine antifouling coatings"
1719:Weyers, Richard E.; Cady, Philip D. (1987-01-01).
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3411:
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331:(s) and additives. Research is ongoing to remove
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1966:
1778:. Washington DC: Transportation Research Board.
354:Coating processes may be classified as follows:
246:
3759:. Urlich Poth. Hannover: Vincentz. p. 19.
3505:
2926:
2833:Puri, Ravindra G.; Khanna, A. S. (2017-01-01).
2213:
1772:EVALUATION OF BRIDGE DECK PROTECTIVE STRATEGIES
3902:""Studio del processo di nichelatura chimica""
3812:Puthran, Dayanand; Patil, Dilip (2023-01-01).
3166:
2492:
380:Electrostatic spray assisted vapour deposition
3260:
2062:
1947:
1768:
1360:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
1143:
946:
3811:
3414:"Characterization of Thermal Spray Coatings"
3111:
3064:
2165:Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties
1838:"Liquid-Applied Monolithic Membrane Systems"
1812:Liquid Roofing and Waterproofing Association
577:Plasma transferred wire arc thermal spraying
404:
362:
3858:
3818:Journal of Coatings Technology and Research
3167:DomĂ©nech-CarbĂł, MarĂa Teresa (2008-07-28).
2839:Journal of Coatings Technology and Research
2792:Journal of Coatings Technology and Research
1542:Journal of Coatings Technology and Research
1443:
1002:
218:and bio-based. These include coatings with
2832:
2295:
1718:
3647:
3629:
3541:
3523:
3294:
2970:
2952:
2637:
2619:
2578:
2560:
2127:
1984:
1924:
1906:
1840:. Roof Coatings Manufacturers Association
1420:
1371:
1314:
1296:
1278:
1255:
1237:
4072:Powder coatings chemistry and technology
3118:Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy
18:
3876:
1649:
1186:
472:Chemical and electrochemical techniques
422:Electron beam physical vapor deposition
4138:
4068:
4039:
3936:
3752:
3717:
3267:Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
2879:
2467:
2063:Podgorski, L.; Roux, M. (1999-12-01).
1888:
988:
986:
335:from coating formulations completely.
301:Rutherford backscattering spectrometry
123:. Such anticorrosion coatings may use
3017:
327:which may be water (or solventless),
186:Other functions of coatings include:
3564:
2738:
4046:. Urlich Poth. Hannover: Vincentz.
3859:Brizzi, Luca; Galbusera, Federico.
3724:. Urlich Poth. Hannover: Vincentz.
1756:Civil and Environmental Engineering
1490:
983:
357:
13:
4033:
3899:
2507:10.1016/b978-0-323-88658-1.00011-x
690:by precisely metering the process
14:
4172:
3870:
3477:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.05.031
3383:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110157
2232:10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.04.047
1808:"History of Liquid Waterproofing"
375:Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy
4075:(3 ed.). Vincentz Network.
1860:"The benefits of liquid roofing"
1769:Babaei, K; Hawkins, N.M (1987).
648:Metering rod (Meyer bar) coating
467:Pulsed electron deposition (PED)
289:transmission electron microscopy
277:X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
127:in combination with water-based
82:semiconductor device fabrication
4004:
3980:
3930:
3911:
3893:
3852:
3805:
3781:
3746:
3711:
3664:
3605:
3565:Cook, Desmond C. (2005-10-01).
3558:
3499:
3457:Radiation Physics and Chemistry
3444:
3405:
3363:Radiation Physics and Chemistry
3350:
3311:
3254:
3228:Surface and Coatings Technology
3215:
3160:
3105:
3065:Benninghoven, A. (1976-12-01).
3058:
3011:
2987:
2920:
2873:
2826:
2779:
2732:
2706:Surface and Coatings Technology
2693:
2654:
2595:
2536:
2486:
2461:
2414:
2375:
2349:Surface and Coatings Technology
2336:
2289:
2254:
2207:
2152:
2103:
2056:
2009:
1986:10.4067/S0718-221X2019005000404
1960:
1941:
1889:Rowell, Roger M. (2021-07-31).
1882:
1852:
1830:
1800:
1762:
1743:
1712:
1695:
1686:
1643:
1624:
1600:
1576:
1529:
1505:
1484:
1437:
1388:
1347:
1331:
1272:
1103:Surface and Coatings Technology
898:Photochemistry and Photobiology
136:seamless polymer/resin flooring
109:
16:Substance spread over a surface
3336:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2004.12.002
3067:"Characterization of coatings"
2886:Surface Coatings International
2718:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.03.020
2679:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.07.014
2400:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2003.06.001
2361:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.08.129
2220:Composites Part B: Engineering
2129:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106574
2069:Surface Coatings International
2022:Surface Coatings International
1205:
1180:
1146:Surface Coatings International
1137:
1115:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.08.006
1090:
1043:
996:
949:Surface Coatings International
940:
885:
589:Roll-to-roll coating processes
310:
1:
3430:10.1016/S1044-5803(98)00048-5
2439:10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.09.008
2275:10.1080/10402004.2015.1131349
1973:Maderas. Ciencia y tecnologĂa
1664:10.31399/asm.hb.v05b.a0006037
1462:10.1016/S1003-6326(19)65138-1
878:
496:Plasma electrolytic oxidation
297:scanning tunneling microscope
247:Analysis and characterization
4098:Titanium and titanium alloys
3793:www.coatingstech-digital.org
3591:10.1016/j.corsci.2004.10.018
3324:Progress in Organic Coatings
3240:10.1016/0257-8972(95)02712-2
3091:10.1016/0040-6090(76)90620-9
3044:10.1016/0040-6090(81)90224-8
2999:www.coatingstech-digital.org
2739:Weil, Edward D. (May 2011).
2667:Progress in Organic Coatings
2388:Progress in Organic Coatings
2116:Progress in Organic Coatings
1864:Why use liquid waterproofing
1513:"Applying underbody sealant"
1021:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01083
698:or can be accomplished with
433:Ion beam assisted deposition
349:
281:Scanning electron microscopy
140:bund wall/containment lining
7:
3958:10.1016/j.addma.2017.12.004
3937:Beeker, L.Y. (March 2018).
3525:10.3390/biomedicines9121936
3018:Walls, J. M. (1981-06-19).
2322:10.1016/j.ibiod.2006.02.008
1656:Protective Organic Coatings
1650:Gelfant, Frederick (2015).
767:
745:
597:coating processes include:
546:
491:Chromate conversion coating
171:Coatings are used to alter
84:, where the substrate is a
10:
4177:
4069:Spyrou, Emmanouil (2012).
3988:"Slot Die Coating - nTact"
3879:SAE Technical Paper Series
3830:10.1007/s11998-022-00648-4
3418:Materials Characterization
3279:10.1007/s00216-020-02782-7
2804:10.1007/s11998-022-00685-z
2470:Visual ergonomics handbook
1652:"Polymeric Floor Coatings"
573:Kinetic metallization (KM)
408:
366:
303:(RBS). Various methods of
273:micro hardness indentation
205:for example on spectacles.
3193:10.1016/j.aca.2008.05.056
3130:10.3109/03639040903433757
2880:Thomas, P. (1998-12-01).
2851:10.1007/s11998-016-9815-3
2472:. CRC Press. p. 56.
1554:10.1007/s11998-018-0045-8
1422:10.1016/j.tsf.2017.06.013
1298:10.3390/molecules28062563
1076:10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.228
816:Optically active additive
558:High velocity oxygen fuel
411:Physical vapor deposition
405:Physical vapor deposition
369:Chemical vapor deposition
363:Chemical vapor deposition
231:coated cooking pots/pans.
2757:10.1177/0734904110395469
2745:Journal of Fire Sciences
2499:Modern Permanent Magnets
2468:Anshel, Jeffrey (2005).
2185:10.1088/2051-672X/ab9f05
463:evaporation (deposition)
203:Anti-reflective coatings
181:
177:rolling-element bearings
2427:Trends in Biotechnology
852:Thermal barrier coating
811:Nanoparticle deposition
622:Knife-over-roll coating
444:Pulsed laser deposition
417:Cathodic arc deposition
293:atomic force microscopy
263:thickness measurement,
4016:3dprintingindustry.com
3946:Additive Manufacturing
3173:Analytica Chimica Acta
2263:Tribology Transactions
1725:Concrete International
806:Langmuir-Blodgett film
654:Forward roller coating
397:Molecular beam epitaxy
30:
4040:MĂĽller, Bodo (2006).
3753:MĂĽller, Bodo (2006).
3718:MĂĽller, Bodo (2006).
3631:10.3390/polym14030487
2562:10.3390/polym10010091
1908:10.3390/polym13152558
867:Thermosetting polymer
785:Electrostatic coating
26:being sprayed onto a
22:
3887:10.4271/2000-01-0617
3677:Analytical Chemistry
2621:10.3390/nano11071787
1658:. pp. 139–151.
1373:10.1155/2022/5285919
862:Thin-film deposition
658:Reverse roll coating
581:The common forms of
439:Magnetron sputtering
150:concrete walls, and
70:preventing corrosion
3583:2005Corro..47.2550C
3469:2020RaPC..16708341M
3375:2022RaPC..19710157R
3185:2008AcAC..621..109D
3083:1976TSF....39....3B
3036:1981TSF....80..213W
2945:2021Senso..21.1754Y
2314:2006IBiBi..57..179C
2177:2020SuTMP...8d5013T
1413:2017TSF...636..232M
1230:2020Mate...13..388A
1068:2011TSF...519.2678C
842:Printed electronics
528:Electroless plating
501:Phosphate (coating)
2898:10.1007/BF02693055
2081:10.1007/BF02692672
2034:10.1007/BF02692644
1239:10.3390/ma13020388
1158:10.1007/bf02692680
961:10.1007/bf02692680
515:, a type of plate
478:Conversion coating
459:Vacuum evaporation
449:Sputter deposition
265:X-ray fluorescence
31:
4156:Materials science
4131:978-1-84569-265-0
4082:978-3-86630-884-8
4018:. 16 January 2018
3900:Zanier, Fabiana.
3689:10.1021/ac402888v
3577:(10): 2550–2570.
3571:Corrosion Science
3273:(24): 6133–6148.
2954:10.3390/s21051754
2712:(18): 7835–7841.
2673:(11): 1642–1665.
2516:978-0-323-88658-1
1870:on 1 October 2011
1818:on 1 October 2011
1673:978-1-62708-172-6
1588:Surface Solutions
1491:Jaiswal, Vishal.
1456:(11): 2321–2330.
1343:978-1-85573-369-5
1015:(25): 6246–6254.
910:10.1111/php.12751
847:Seal (mechanical)
752:Langmuir-Blodgett
706:Extrusion coating
513:Pickled and oiled
454:Vacuum deposition
269:X-Ray diffraction
121:underbody coating
4168:
4094:
4065:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3943:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3683:(3): 1478–1484.
3668:
3662:
3661:
3651:
3633:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3527:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3071:Thin Solid Films
3062:
3056:
3055:
3024:Thin Solid Films
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2974:
2956:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2641:
2623:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2564:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2355:(6): 3642–3652.
2340:
2334:
2333:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2269:(6): 1039–1047.
2258:
2252:
2251:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2131:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1988:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1910:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1814:. Archived from
1804:
1798:
1797:
1777:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1612:www.apfepoxy.com
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1401:Thin Solid Films
1392:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1351:
1345:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1300:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1241:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1062:(9): 2678–2681.
1056:Thin Solid Films
1047:
1041:
1040:
1000:
994:
990:
981:
980:
944:
938:
937:
904:(5): 1165–1169.
889:
857:Thermal cleaning
676:Slot Die coating
634:Hot melt coating
569:Thermal spraying
358:Vapor deposition
235:Optical coatings
4176:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4136:
4135:
4083:
4054:
4036:
4034:Further reading
4031:
4030:
4021:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3996:
3994:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3941:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3904:
3898:
3894:
3881:. Vol. 1.
3875:
3871:
3863:
3857:
3853:
3810:
3806:
3797:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3767:
3751:
3747:
3732:
3716:
3712:
3669:
3665:
3610:
3606:
3563:
3559:
3504:
3500:
3449:
3445:
3410:
3406:
3355:
3351:
3316:
3312:
3259:
3255:
3220:
3216:
3165:
3161:
3110:
3106:
3063:
3059:
3016:
3012:
3003:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2925:
2921:
2892:(12): 604–609.
2878:
2874:
2831:
2827:
2784:
2780:
2737:
2733:
2698:
2694:
2659:
2655:
2600:
2596:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2527:
2517:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2466:
2462:
2419:
2415:
2380:
2376:
2341:
2337:
2294:
2290:
2259:
2255:
2212:
2208:
2157:
2153:
2108:
2104:
2075:(12): 590–596.
2061:
2057:
2028:(10): 488–496.
2014:
2010:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1786:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1748:
1744:
1717:
1713:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1517:How a Car Works
1511:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1442:
1438:
1393:
1389:
1352:
1348:
1336:
1332:
1277:
1273:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1185:
1181:
1142:
1138:
1095:
1091:
1048:
1044:
1001:
997:
991:
984:
945:
941:
890:
886:
881:
876:
872:Vitreous enamel
837:Polymer science
775:Adhesion Tester
770:
748:
712:Curtain coating
651:Roller coating
591:
564:Plasma spraying
549:
508:Ion beam mixing
474:
413:
407:
371:
365:
360:
352:
313:
249:
212:Flame retardant
184:
112:
55:powder coatings
17:
12:
11:
5:
4174:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4134:
4133:
4123:
4113:
4095:
4081:
4066:
4052:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4003:
3979:
3929:
3910:
3892:
3869:
3851:
3804:
3780:
3765:
3745:
3730:
3710:
3663:
3604:
3557:
3498:
3443:
3404:
3349:
3330:(3): 210–216.
3310:
3253:
3234:(1): 203–206.
3214:
3179:(2): 109–139.
3159:
3124:(2): 128–142.
3104:
3057:
3030:(1): 213–220.
3010:
2986:
2919:
2872:
2825:
2798:(1): 113–139.
2778:
2751:(3): 259–296.
2731:
2692:
2653:
2594:
2535:
2515:
2485:
2478:
2460:
2413:
2374:
2335:
2308:(3): 179–185.
2288:
2253:
2206:
2151:
2102:
2055:
2008:
1979:(4): 467–480.
1959:
1949:WO2014190515A1
1940:
1881:
1851:
1829:
1799:
1784:
1761:
1742:
1711:
1694:
1685:
1672:
1642:
1632:WO2016166361A1
1623:
1599:
1575:
1548:(5): 923–931.
1528:
1504:
1483:
1436:
1387:
1346:
1330:
1271:
1204:
1197:
1179:
1152:(7): 324–328.
1136:
1089:
1042:
995:
982:
955:(7): 324–328.
939:
883:
882:
880:
877:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
787:
782:
777:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
759:
754:
747:
744:
743:
742:
737:
732:
726:
725:
724:
721:
718:
715:
703:
673:
672:
671:
662:
661:
660:
655:
649:
646:
643:
637:
631:
625:
624:
623:
617:
611:
605:
590:
587:
586:
585:
583:Powder coating
579:
574:
571:
566:
561:
555:
553:Spray painting
548:
545:
544:
543:
542:
541:
539:Electroplating
536:
533:nickel plating
530:
520:
510:
505:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
473:
470:
469:
468:
465:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
430:
425:
419:
409:Main article:
406:
403:
402:
401:
400:
399:
390:Some forms of
388:
383:
377:
367:Main article:
364:
361:
359:
356:
351:
348:
312:
309:
305:Chromatography
248:
245:
244:
243:
238:
232:
223:
222:functionality.
209:
206:
200:
197:Anti-microbial
194:
183:
180:
111:
108:
100:"Roll-to-roll"
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4173:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4121:0-8155-1492-1
4118:
4114:
4111:
4108:, table 6.2:
4107:
4106:3-527-30534-3
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4053:3-87870-177-2
4049:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4017:
4013:
4007:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3920:
3914:
3903:
3896:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3862:
3855:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3824:(1): 87–112.
3823:
3819:
3815:
3808:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3766:3-87870-177-2
3762:
3758:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3731:3-87870-177-2
3727:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3447:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3424:(2): 93–100.
3423:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2608:Nanomaterials
2605:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2479:1-56670-682-3
2475:
2471:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2394:(2): 75–104.
2393:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2171:(4): 045013.
2170:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1950:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1839:
1833:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1785:0-309-04566-5
1781:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1689:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1633:
1627:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1200:
1198:0-85404-740-9
1194:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
999:
989:
987:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
943:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
888:
884:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Paper coating
825:
823:
820:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
741:
738:
736:
733:
730:
727:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
709:
707:
704:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
674:
670:Rotary screen
669:
668:
666:
663:
659:
656:
653:
652:
650:
647:
644:
642:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
621:
620:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
598:
596:
584:
580:
578:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
540:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
524:
521:
518:
514:
511:
509:
506:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
481:
480:
479:
476:
475:
466:
464:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
434:
431:
429:
426:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
412:
398:
395:
394:
393:
389:
387:
384:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
370:
355:
347:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
323:(or binder),
322:
318:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:cross-section
255:of a mounted
254:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
217:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
187:
179:
178:
174:
169:
166:
164:
160:
159:roof coatings
155:
153:
149:
148:damp proofing
145:
144:waterproofing
141:
137:
132:
130:
126:
122:
119:some form of
116:
107:
105:
101:
97:
95:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
29:
25:
21:
4109:
4097:
4071:
4042:
4020:. Retrieved
4015:
4006:
3995:. Retrieved
3991:
3982:
3949:
3945:
3932:
3913:
3895:
3878:
3872:
3854:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3796:. Retrieved
3792:
3783:
3755:
3748:
3720:
3713:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3518:(12): 1936.
3515:
3512:Biomedicines
3511:
3501:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3002:. Retrieved
2998:
2989:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2528:, retrieved
2498:
2488:
2469:
2463:
2433:(2): 82–90.
2430:
2426:
2416:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2025:
2021:
2011:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1943:
1901:(15): 2558.
1898:
1894:
1884:
1874:12 September
1872:. Retrieved
1868:the original
1863:
1854:
1844:12 September
1842:. Retrieved
1832:
1822:12 September
1820:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1802:
1771:
1764:
1755:
1745:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1677:. Retrieved
1655:
1645:
1626:
1615:. Retrieved
1611:
1602:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
1578:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1496:. Retrieved
1486:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1366:: e5285919.
1363:
1359:
1349:
1333:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1188:
1182:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1012:
1008:
998:
952:
948:
942:
901:
897:
887:
832:Plastic film
801:Formulations
796:Food coating
790:Film coating
757:Spin coating
700:3-D printing
645:Kiss coating
619:Gap Coating
595:roll-to-roll
592:
386:Sherardizing
353:
337:
333:heavy metals
314:
250:
191:Anti-fouling
185:
173:tribological
170:
167:
156:
152:bridge decks
133:
117:
113:
110:Applications
98:
90:
59:
34:
32:
2939:(5): 1754.
2845:(1): 1–20.
2614:(7): 1787.
2226:: 316–322.
1407:: 232–239.
1291:(6): 2563.
1109:: 133–138.
762:Dip coating
740:Flexography
735:Lithography
665:Silk Screen
641:dip coating
428:Ion plating
317:formulation
311:Formulation
299:(STM), and
241:UV coatings
220:intumescent
163:elastomeric
78:wettability
4140:Categories
4022:2018-11-24
3997:2018-11-24
3952:: 90–100.
3919:US 2681294
3798:2022-07-07
3624:(3): 487.
3463:: 108341.
3369:: 110157.
3004:2022-11-14
2530:2022-11-14
2122:: 106574.
1679:2022-11-14
1617:2022-11-14
1593:2022-11-14
1522:2022-11-14
1498:2023-05-05
1224:(2): 388.
879:References
780:Deposition
639:Immersion
271:(XRD) and
261:ultrasonic
253:microscopy
216:phosphorus
4151:Corrosion
4112:(amended)
4091:828194496
3966:2214-8604
3846:251771272
3838:1935-3804
3697:0003-2700
3640:2073-4360
3599:0010-938X
3534:2227-9059
3493:182324915
3485:0969-806X
3438:1044-5803
3399:248276982
3391:0969-806X
3344:0300-9440
3287:1618-2650
3248:0257-8972
3201:0003-2670
3138:0363-9045
3099:0040-6090
3052:0040-6090
2963:1424-8220
2906:1356-0751
2867:138961125
2859:1935-3804
2820:253349703
2812:1935-3804
2765:0734-9041
2726:0257-8972
2687:0300-9440
2630:2079-4991
2571:2073-4360
2555:(1): 91.
2525:246599451
2447:0167-7799
2408:0300-9440
2369:0257-8972
2330:0964-8305
2283:138874627
2248:155175532
2240:1359-8368
2201:225695450
2193:2051-672X
2146:240200011
2138:0300-9440
2097:138555194
2089:1356-0751
2050:135745347
2042:1356-0751
2003:198185614
1995:0718-221X
1917:2073-4360
1794:0077-5614
1737:0162-4075
1570:139956928
1562:1935-3804
1478:213902777
1470:1003-6326
1431:0040-6090
1382:1687-8434
1307:1420-3049
1285:Molecules
1248:1996-1944
1218:Materials
1174:137433262
1166:1356-0751
1131:136248754
1123:0257-8972
1084:0040-6090
1029:0743-7463
977:137433262
969:1356-0751
918:0031-8655
696:machining
602:Air knife
486:Anodising
350:Processes
346:, 2008).
226:Non-stick
199:coatings.
39:substrate
4161:Printing
4146:Coatings
4062:76886114
3974:86782023
3775:76886114
3740:76886114
3705:24400715
3658:35160476
3618:Polymers
3552:34944750
3305:32691088
3209:18573376
3154:20645493
3146:20050727
3077:: 3–23.
2981:33806281
2914:98242721
2773:98415445
2648:34361173
2589:30966126
2549:Polymers
2455:24176168
1935:34372161
1895:Polymers
1325:36985537
1316:10055842
1266:31947700
1037:27267545
1009:Langmuir
934:32105803
926:28295380
768:See also
746:Physical
731:printing
688:polymers
547:Spraying
193:coatings
125:graphene
94:printing
74:adhesion
65:lacquers
3649:8839341
3579:Bibcode
3543:8698289
3465:Bibcode
3371:Bibcode
3296:7442582
3181:Bibcode
3079:Bibcode
3032:Bibcode
2972:7961674
2941:Bibcode
2933:Sensors
2639:8308320
2580:6414908
2310:Bibcode
2173:Bibcode
1926:8348385
1409:Bibcode
1257:7014069
1226:Bibcode
1064:Bibcode
667:coater
630:coating
628:Gravure
604:coating
593:Common
523:Plating
519:coating
424:(EBPVD)
392:Epitaxy
382:(ESAVD)
329:pigment
325:solvent
295:(AFM),
291:(TEM),
285:SEM-EDX
267:(XRF),
129:epoxies
43:liquids
35:coating
28:cabinet
24:Lacquer
4129:
4119:
4104:
4089:
4079:
4060:
4050:
3972:
3964:
3925:
3844:
3836:
3773:
3763:
3738:
3728:
3703:
3695:
3656:
3646:
3638:
3597:
3550:
3540:
3532:
3491:
3483:
3436:
3397:
3389:
3342:
3303:
3293:
3285:
3246:
3207:
3199:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3097:
3050:
2979:
2969:
2961:
2912:
2904:
2865:
2857:
2818:
2810:
2771:
2763:
2724:
2685:
2646:
2636:
2628:
2587:
2577:
2569:
2523:
2513:
2476:
2453:
2445:
2406:
2367:
2328:
2281:
2246:
2238:
2199:
2191:
2144:
2136:
2095:
2087:
2048:
2040:
2001:
1993:
1955:
1933:
1923:
1915:
1792:
1782:
1735:
1670:
1638:
1568:
1560:
1476:
1468:
1429:
1380:
1341:
1323:
1313:
1305:
1264:
1254:
1246:
1195:
1172:
1164:
1129:
1121:
1082:
1035:
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