2460:
729:
1778:
1105:
1833:
340:
1228:
2518:
944:
1876:
871:
2675:
1398:
1285:
721:
1341:
701:
2542:
1724:
2596:
2323:
1054:
1655:
1605:
1555:
1505:
1455:
781:, the round towers are taller, and they predate the development of true Martello towers. The round towers differ from Martello towers in several ways. The Jersey towers are mostly built with local granite rather than brick, have a slighter batter (taper), and most importantly, originally did not have a cannon on the top platform. (The Guernsey round towers have a strong batter on the ground floor and no
2621:
1162:
1731:, which was originally a tidal island. A causeway, which was to be part of a breakwater that would form the southern arm of an enhanced St Catherine's harbour, now connects the tower to the shore. The tower had a gun platform at its base. It also has three larger machicolations rather than the four of the other towers.
2360:
The most distinctive new structures the
Germans built were the Marine Peilstand (MP) towers that they used to search for targets at sea. The Germans had intended to build nine towers, but only completed three. These towers are round and have five or more floors with observation embrasures, as well as
2308:
Plémont guardhouse. The
British built the guardhouse in the 18th century, and by 1812 it had a battery associated with it that was armed with an 18-pounder muzzle-loading gun. During the German occupation, the Germans made a "reinforced field position" of the guardhouse. They added an emplacement
1231:
This was the first tower built in Saint Aubin's Bay. The States bought the tower from the Crown in 1896. At one time it had a cistern and a windmill on top to provide water for the plants along
Victoria Avenue. More recently it acts as a sewer vent for an adjacent pumping station.
1673:
Destroyed, possibly to make way for the construction of a railway station at Gorey village. The reason the tower was numbered No. 8 is that Fort Henry and Fort
William stood between it and Grouville No. 5, making the tower the eighth fortification in the sequence.
351:
was the primary port on Jersey and the fort controlled the entrance. A causeway extends from the road in front of the Royal
Channel Islands Yacht Club to the fort, and one can walk out at low tide. However, the fort itself is closed to the public. Jersey's
2599:
Multiple casemates around Jersey's coastline, 4 are open to the public, one at
Corbiere is opened by the CIOS and is a museum, another in St. Ouens bay is open as a museum though it lacks its gun, and 2 unrestored examples are at Elizabeth Castle.
2132:
a.k.a. Pointe des Pas, linked between Fort Regent and
Elizabeth Castle, and also protected the approach to St Helier Harbour and the coastline eastwards from Havre des Pas. It was absorbed into the 19th century artificers' barracks and workshops.
803:(navigational aids). Archirondel is painted red and white, while other towers are painted white and red, or white, in whole or in part, again, on the seaward side. The order below is counter-clockwise from the north-west corner of the island.
3836:
2380:
As well as building many new fortifications, the German forces made their own additions to some of the existing fortifications. These additions include gun emplacements and various types of bunkers.
3047:
2678:
Multiple
Sechsschartentürme (Six-loophole turrets) around the island; one well-preserved example is open as a museum. Another at Corbiere is also a museum although its turret has been removed.
4278:
4273:
2605:
63:. Not infrequently, fortifications from one period are built on the site of earlier fortifications, or very near them, geography having remained the same even when firepower increased.
1840:
on the French coast made landfall at the tower; at that time "Telegraph" was painted on the tower in black, surmounted with a green disk. At some point the tower had its top floor and
4283:
3052:
356:
use the fort as a headquarters, storing their sails and other equipment in a German bunker built into the fort. They have also converted a room in the tower into a classroom.
4263:
785:; they too initially did not carry a gun on the top platform.) Later, at the onset of the Napoleonic Wars, both the Jersey and Guernsey towers each received a 12-pounder
4202:
2309:
with twin machine guns, a mortar emplacement, an observation post, and a searchlight shelter with railroad tracks linking it to twin operating sites. They also added a
2550:
4197:
4397:
4268:
3037:
4192:
4187:
293:
4258:
1891:, three between 1808 and 1814, and five between 1834 and 1837. The German occupation forces destroyed one of the second group, L'Etacq, during World War II.
3057:
2386:
built the fortifications using imported labour, primarily prisoners of war and workers deported from occupied countries. The
Germans transported over 16,000
66:
As of 2013, some of the fortifications are museums, or holiday accommodation, private homes, and event and sport venues. Most are under the control of the
2629:
4182:
4177:
2089:
874:
This is the only Conway tower on the north coast. Unusually, it stands some 100 metres inland. The
Germans altered it substantially during World War II.
3042:
2387:
3418:
3062:
2369:
and is now known as the Radio Tower, and MP3 is part of Battery Moltke. The design of the towers inadvertently and somewhat ironically reflect the
959:, but that name has since lapsed. This was the last of the round towers to be built. Like Archirondel tower, it has a gun platform at its base.
744:, submitted plans to Lord Weymouth for the construction of 30 coastal towers to forestall, or at least impede French incursions on the island.
1179:
a.k.a. Bel Royal Tower or St Aubin's 2nd Tower; German forces destroyed it on 7 January 1943 to make way for a bunker built into the seawall.
2024:
2910:
2643:
4377:
4301:
2564:
3527:
179:
2486:
2428:
2248:
2199:
2151:
2102:
2036:
1981:
1929:
1801:
1746:
1623:
1423:
1366:
1253:
1196:
1130:
1073:
1022:
912:
659:
567:
516:
469:
423:
376:
308:
125:
1692:
1573:
1473:
1309:
839:
612:
1523:
712:
towards the end of the 18th century and in the early to mid-19th century, but now only 24 remain, including seven of the Martellos.
229:
3032:
793:
36:
3109:
2994:
2624:
Multiple casemates often incorporated into the sea wall, a well-preserved example at Millbrook is opened as a museum by the CIOS
3475:
2459:
708:
Coastal towers stand all along the coast of the island. The British built 22 round towers, one similar square tower, and eight
3918:
1781:
a.k.a. "The White Tower", because it is painted white on its seaward side. It stands on the other side of the slipway from an
796:
during World War II, the Germans adapted some of the towers to their own purposes. The Germans also destroyed several towers.
3465:
2947:
3913:
2796:
3584:
956:
3450:
3291:
1782:
3455:
3923:
3087:
3027:
2962:
2770:
2464:
79:
4387:
728:
2824:
745:
774:, was built of granite and was the only square tower. The other 22 towers that Conway had constructed were round.
4392:
3067:
2526:
2346:
752:
4088:
2893:
4220:
4131:
4093:
4017:
3440:
3413:
952:
689:
Built to protect Grève de Lecq Bay from French invasion, it was originally armed with three 32-pounder guns.
2797:"Jersey Round Tower number 1:: Grid WV7046 :: Geograph Channel Islands - photograph every grid square!"
2714:
4121:
4055:
3725:
3636:
3574:
3435:
3336:
1777:
4230:
4159:
4045:
3908:
3482:
3286:
3094:
2987:
2310:
4126:
4078:
1344:
Built close to where the French landed earlier in 1781. The German occupying forces used the area as a
3579:
3391:
2341:. The Channel Islands were amongst the most heavily fortified parts of the Atlantic Wall, particularly
763:
in 1781, in which however they played no part. Guernsey, which the French did not attack, had built 15
1104:
4382:
4321:
3710:
3599:
3386:
3265:
3215:
3192:
2279:
1227:
339:
75:
4073:
951:
off the west coast. On 14 May 1801 the States officially named it Gordon's Tower, in honour of then
4225:
4083:
3994:
3956:
3928:
3705:
3460:
3445:
3408:
3260:
3245:
764:
2871:
2854:
2337:
constructed a considerable number of fortifications in the Channel Islands which form part of the
4240:
3864:
3537:
3281:
4316:
4027:
2753:
1832:
4347:
3961:
3854:
3815:
3715:
3398:
3182:
3130:
2980:
2914:
2517:
2374:
2298:
2233:
771:
4050:
3740:
2736:
2463:
Noirmont headland, the Command Bunker and the Marine Peilstand is opened to the public by the
2181:
Currently, Kempt Tower serves as the interpretation centre for Les Mielles conservation area.
4235:
4116:
4022:
3984:
3903:
3720:
3255:
2012:
1246:
1005:
a.k.a. Tour du Sud. Damaged by the sea, it was finally destroyed by artillery fire in 1851.
3999:
3946:
3844:
3797:
3504:
3403:
2241:
1685:
943:
741:
118:
8:
4311:
4065:
3951:
3821:
3755:
3668:
3624:
3522:
3430:
3349:
3321:
3309:
3206:
3099:
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2293:
2186:
1123:
348:
2362:
4306:
4250:
4111:
4009:
3887:
3777:
3770:
3631:
3370:
3331:
3250:
3077:
2479:
2413:
2354:
2016:
885:
832:
756:
737:
652:
560:
172:
4340:
4103:
3989:
3787:
3730:
3689:
3663:
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3517:
3326:
3230:
3072:
3012:
2958:
2943:
2690:
2383:
870:
56:
24:
4212:
4154:
3848:
3805:
3646:
3641:
3500:
3425:
3167:
3157:
2521:
Large site spread across the Les Landes headland, one bunker is open to the public
1968:
1875:
1289:
760:
214:
67:
2774:
2674:
2421:
1922:
1880:
1015:
301:
4356:
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4146:
4037:
3782:
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3656:
3619:
3614:
3542:
3470:
3240:
3187:
2825:
https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/switchdigital-jerseyheritage/seymour_tower.pdf
2800:
509:
71:
28:
3235:
3859:
3673:
3651:
3177:
3152:
3135:
3082:
2471:
2350:
1914:
799:
Some of the surviving towers have been painted on the seaward side to serve as
778:
709:
164:
52:
3172:
406:
Substantial fort on Mont de la Ville and minor works on the nearby South Hill
4371:
4136:
3750:
3745:
3492:
3354:
3140:
2658:
2645:
2579:
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2501:
2488:
2443:
2430:
2338:
2303:
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2214:
2201:
2166:
2153:
2117:
2104:
2051:
2038:
1996:
1983:
1944:
1931:
1841:
1816:
1803:
1761:
1748:
1707:
1694:
1638:
1625:
1608:
a.k.a. Grouville No. 4. Now privately owned and has a house built around it.
1588:
1575:
1558:
a.k.a. Grouville No. 3. Now privately owned and has a house built around it.
1538:
1525:
1508:
a.k.a. Grouville No. 2. Now privately owned and has a house built around it.
1488:
1475:
1458:
a.k.a. Grouville No. 1. Now privately owned and has a house built around it.
1438:
1425:
1381:
1368:
1353:
1324:
1311:
1268:
1255:
1211:
1198:
1145:
1132:
1088:
1075:
1037:
1024:
927:
914:
854:
841:
782:
674:
661:
627:
614:
582:
569:
547:
546:
Overlooks Bouley Bay. This location has been used since at least 1596 when a
531:
518:
484:
471:
438:
425:
391:
378:
323:
310:
244:
231:
194:
181:
156:
140:
127:
20:
3606:
3594:
3147:
2334:
1856:
1189:
948:
369:
344:
260:
222:
110:
32:
2066:
Located on a tidal islet, 40 metres by 20, two kilometres from the shore.
3810:
3765:
3589:
2138:
361:
3735:
3976:
3162:
2955:
The historical development of the Martello Tower in the Channel Islands
2077:
1397:
1284:
48:
2345:
which is the closest to France. In Jersey, the fortifications include
2278:
Built to protect Mont Orgueil from landward attacks. Now owned by the
1340:
720:
3966:
3938:
3895:
3883:
3344:
1302:
893:
786:
700:
462:
416:
353:
3532:
2541:
1723:
3511:
3114:
2595:
2342:
2326:
770:
Seymour Tower, which replaced an earlier tower on the same spot at
2972:
2322:
1053:
759:
on 1 May 1779. Perhaps four had been completed by the time of the
2370:
1860:
1654:
1604:
1554:
1504:
1454:
1237:
800:
60:
3003:
2620:
2287:
1888:
40:
16:
2377:(1919-1933), a movement that the Nazis had tried to suppress.
1859:
note design (2010) has a picture of the St Clement's tower at
1161:
1864:
1837:
44:
2361:
defensive embrasures. MP1 is part of Battery Lothringen,
991:. Destroyed, probably by the sea, between 1849 and 1933.
1863:. This tower also appears on the reverse of the Jersey 1
973:
Destroyed, probably by the sea, between 1849 and 1933.
2329:
gun emplacement and anti-tank wall in Saint Ouen's Bay
2317:
1836:
a.k.a. Telegraph tower because a telegraph cable from
1348:(resistance point). The tower is now privately owned.
896:
destroyed the tower during their occupation of Jersey
2771:"Le Câtel Fort | The National Trust for Jersey"
2545:
Multiple tunnels around the island, Ho8 is a museum
2390:
to the Channel Islands to build the fortifications.
1405:, a tidal islet two kilometers (1.25 miles) east of
695:
2820:
2818:
2015:Point, under the guns of the German World War II
4369:
1887:The British built eight true Martello towers in
4398:German occupation of Jersey during World War II
2799:. Channel-islands.geographs.org. Archived from
2815:
2011:The tower stands at the foot of the cliffs of
2988:
2940:Towers of Strength: Martello Towers Worldwide
748:granted approval and funding on 5 July 1778.
2288:Coastal batteries, magazines and guardhouses
347:and was finished in the 1540s. At that time
2696:
19:is a heavily fortified island with coastal
2995:
2981:
2855:"Archirondel Tower Conservation Statement"
2754:"L'Etacquerel Fort Conservation Statement"
3088:Channel Islands Occupation Society (CIOS)
3882:
2321:
1959:The tower is located on the tidal islet
1874:
794:German occupation of the Channel Islands
727:
719:
699:
2737:"Fort Leicester Conservation Statement"
1288:Completed after the French attack and
789:on a pivot mount for the top platform.
4370:
3476:List of members of the States Assembly
3214:
3881:
3033:German occupation during World War II
2976:
3585:Jersey Financial Services Commission
2913:. Thisisjersey.co.uk. Archived from
3002:
2318:World War II coastal fortifications
13:
4378:Buildings and structures in Jersey
2911:"Occupation Memorial HTML Library"
2773:. Nationaltrust.je. Archived from
1870:
1658:Privately owned, but not altered.
715:
80:Channel Islands Occupation Society
14:
4409:
2968:
2606:4.7cm Festung Pak 36 (t) Casemate
696:Coastal towers (pre-World War II)
37:occupation of the Channel Islands
2715:"The history of St Aubin's Fort"
2673:
2619:
2594:
2540:
2516:
2458:
2349:and artillery batteries such as
1844:removed. It is privately owned.
1831:
1776:
1722:
1653:
1603:
1553:
1503:
1453:
1396:
1339:
1283:
1226:
1160:
1103:
1052:
942:
869:
338:
3419:Customs and Immigration Service
2903:
2894:"Jersey Forts and Towers, p.66"
2886:
2864:
879:St Ouen No. 3 or D (High Tower)
209:Ruin; located on Grosnez Point
2847:
2838:
2829:
2789:
2763:
2746:
2729:
2707:
1165:a.k.a. St Aubin's Third Tower
1:
2942:. (London: Pen & Sword).
39:. The fortifications include
2938:Clements, William H. (1998)
751:Work began in 1779, after a
7:
2684:
2313:with a tank turret atop it.
777:Although frequently called
10:
4414:
3580:Jersey Electricity Company
2957:. (Sarnian Publications).
85:
4334:
4292:
4249:
4211:
4168:
4145:
4102:
4064:
4036:
4008:
3975:
3937:
3919:de Haut du Mont au Prêtre
3894:
3877:
3835:
3796:
3701:
3697:
3688:
3570:
3561:
3491:
3382:
3378:
3369:
3317:
3308:
3274:
3266:Highlands College, Jersey
3223:
3205:
3123:
3020:
3011:
2835:Grimsley (1988), pp.17-8.
2280:National Trust for Jersey
724:Archirondel tower, Jersey
76:National Trust for Jersey
4388:Fortifications in Jersey
4279:de la Petite Longueville
4274:de la Grande Longueville
3914:de Bas du Mont au Prêtre
3461:Procureur du Bien Public
3292:St Michael's Preparatory
3246:Jersey College for Girls
2697:Citations and references
989:Tour de la Pierre Buttée
268:
4198:Cueillette de Vinchelez
3282:Beaulieu Convent School
2347:Hohlgangsanlage tunnels
767:between 1778 and 1779.
4393:Coastal fortifications
4302:de la Ville-à-l'Évêque
4203:Cueillette de Léoville
3816:ITV Channel Television
3341:Places in the islands
3183:Jersey Eastern Railway
3173:La Corbière Lighthouse
3131:La Cotte de St Brelade
3105:Coastal fortifications
2953:Grimsley, E.J. (1988)
2844:Grimsley (1988), p.45.
2659:49.212989°N 2.212072°W
2375:Modernist architecture
2330:
2299:Le Couperon guardhouse
1884:
733:
725:
705:
4193:Cueillette de Millais
4188:Cueillette de Grantez
3721:Durrell Wildlife Park
2551:10.5cm Jäger Casemate
2325:
1878:
955:, Lieutenant-General
753:failed French landing
731:
723:
703:
343:The fort stands on a
4089:du Coin Tourgis Nord
3414:Council of Ministers
3404:Government of Jersey
2664:49.212989; -2.212072
2580:49.18036°N 2.24585°W
2333:During World War II
1736:St Catherine's Tower
1112:or St Brelade No. 1
742:Henry Seymour Conway
704:A Jersey Round Tower
550:was positioned here
4132:du Fief de la Reine
4094:du Coin Tourgis Sud
3822:Jersey Evening Post
3756:Jersey Royal potato
3741:Jèrriais literature
3625:Visite du Branchage
3523:Jersey Legal French
3441:Lieutenant Governor
3287:De La Salle College
2803:on 26 December 2013
2655: /
2576: /
2498: /
2440: /
2367:Corbière lighthouse
2260: /
2211: /
2163: /
2114: /
2048: /
1993: /
1941: /
1813: /
1758: /
1704: /
1635: /
1585: /
1535: /
1485: /
1435: /
1378: /
1321: /
1296:Platte Rocque Tower
1265: /
1208: /
1142: /
1085: /
1034: /
953:Lieutenant-Governor
924: /
851: /
826:Grève de Lecq Tower
736:On 28 May 1778 the
671: /
624: /
579: /
528: /
481: /
435: /
388: /
320: /
241: /
195:49.2575°N 2.24644°W
191: /
137: /
57:artillery batteries
3637:Telecommunications
3575:Financial services
3436:External relations
3078:Battery Lothringen
3073:War Tunnels Museum
3063:Sechsschartentürme
2917:on 14 January 2016
2630:Sechsschartentürme
2585:49.18036; -2.24585
2561:Corbiere, Museum:
2502:49.2479°N 2.2512°W
2444:49.1651°N 2.1681°W
2414:Battery Lothringen
2355:Battery Lothringen
2331:
2264:49.2025°N 2.0209°W
2215:49.2297°N 2.2346°W
2167:49.2211°N 2.2275°W
2118:49.1746°N 2.1079°W
2052:49.1482°N 2.0482°W
2017:Battery Lothringen
1997:49.1651°N 2.1681°W
1945:49.1699°N 2.1776°W
1885:
1879:La Tour de Vinde,
1817:49.2279°N 2.0243°W
1785:lifeboat station.
1762:49.2182°N 2.0297°W
1708:49.2120°N 2.0236°W
1639:49.1796°N 2.0332°W
1589:49.1769°N 2.0320°W
1539:49.1740°N 2.0310°W
1489:49.1710°N 2.0302°W
1439:49.1679°N 2.0286°W
1382:49.1576°N 2.0078°W
1325:49.1643°N 2.0340°W
1269:49.1668°N 2.0618°W
1212:49.1945°N 2.1285°W
1146:49.1961°N 2.1581°W
1089:49.1797°N 2.1852°W
1038:49.1844°N 2.1923°W
928:49.1984°N 2.2344°W
855:49.2459°N 2.2010°W
738:governor of Jersey
734:
732:Model of the tower
726:
706:
675:49.2481°N 2.1985°W
628:49.2383°N 2.0670°W
583:49.2513°N 2.1118°W
532:49.2402°N 2.0817°W
485:49.1944°N 2.0319°W
439:49.1859°N 2.0345°W
392:49.1813°N 2.1059°W
324:49.1844°N 2.1614°W
294:Saint Aubin's Fort
141:49.1994°N 2.0194°W
4365:
4364:
4330:
4329:
4264:de Sous la Hougue
4183:Grande Cueillette
4178:Petite Cueillette
3909:du Rouge Bouillon
3873:
3872:
3831:
3830:
3736:Jèrriais language
3706:Battle of Flowers
3684:
3683:
3609:(former currency)
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3518:HM Prison La Moye
3451:Political parties
3365:
3364:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3201:
3200:
2948:978-0-85052-679-0
2874:. Jersey Heritage
2691:History of Jersey
2682:
2681:
2384:Organisation Todt
2285:
2284:
2090:La Collette Tower
1961:L'Île au Guerdain
1848:
1847:
1679:Archirondel Tower
1110:La Tour du Hoinet
693:
692:
601:L’Etacquerel Fort
266:
265:
200:49.2575; -2.24644
25:English Civil War
23:that date to the
4405:
4383:Towers in Jersey
4350:
4343:
4284:de Sous l'Église
4018:Grande Vingtaine
3924:du Mont à l'Abbé
3879:
3878:
3849:Beautiful Jersey
3806:BBC Radio Jersey
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3647:Newtel Solutions
3642:JT Group Limited
3610:
3568:
3567:
3426:Duke of Normandy
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3315:
3314:
3261:Victoria College
3221:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3168:Battle of Jersey
3158:Elizabeth Castle
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2637:Various parishes
2623:
2613:Various parishes
2598:
2591:
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2588:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2573:
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2569:
2558:Various parishes
2544:
2534:Various parishes
2527:Hohlgangsanlagen
2520:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2507:49.2479; -2.2512
2503:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2462:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2449:49.1651; -2.1681
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2393:
2392:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:49.2025; -2.0209
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2220:49.2297; -2.2346
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:49.2211; -2.2275
2168:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
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2123:49.1746; -2.1079
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2057:49.1482; -2.0482
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:49.1651; -2.1681
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1969:La Tour de Vinde
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:49.1699; -2.1776
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1894:
1893:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1822:49.2279; -2.0243
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1780:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:49.2182; -2.0297
1763:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1713:49.2120; -2.0236
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:49.1796; -2.0332
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:49.1769; -2.0320
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1544:49.1740; -2.0310
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:49.1710; -2.0302
1490:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1457:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:49.1679; -2.0286
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:49.1576; -2.0078
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1343:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:49.1643; -2.0340
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1290:Battle of Jersey
1287:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1274:49.1668; -2.0618
1270:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:49.1945; -2.1285
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:49.1961; -2.1581
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1094:49.1797; -2.1852
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1057:Privately owned
1056:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:49.1844; -2.1923
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1010:St Brelade No. 2
946:
939:
938:
936:
935:
934:
933:49.1984; -2.2344
929:
925:
922:
921:
920:
917:
873:
866:
865:
863:
862:
861:
860:49.2459; -2.2010
856:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
806:
805:
761:Battle of Jersey
740:, Field Marshal
686:
685:
683:
682:
681:
680:49.2481; -2.1985
676:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
639:
638:
636:
635:
634:
633:49.2383; -2.0670
629:
625:
622:
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617:
594:
593:
591:
590:
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588:49.2513; -2.1118
584:
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543:
542:
540:
539:
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537:49.2402; -2.0817
533:
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496:
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492:
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490:49.1944; -2.0319
486:
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450:
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447:
446:
445:
444:49.1859; -2.0345
440:
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432:
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428:
403:
402:
400:
399:
398:
397:49.1813; -2.1059
393:
389:
386:
385:
384:
381:
342:
335:
334:
332:
331:
330:
329:49.1844; -2.1614
325:
321:
318:
317:
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273:
272:
256:
255:
253:
252:
251:
246:
245:49.175°N 2.125°W
242:
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215:Elizabeth Castle
206:
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192:
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90:
89:
68:States of Jersey
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4366:
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4322:de la Croiserie
4288:
4245:
4231:Grand Vingtaine
4207:
4164:
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4060:
4032:
4004:
3971:
3933:
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3869:
3827:
3792:
3711:Catholic Church
3680:
3657:Airtel-Vodafone
3608:
3549:
3487:
3471:States Assembly
3446:Parish Assembly
3361:
3296:
3270:
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3188:Jersey Heritage
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2717:. theislandwiki
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2399:Year(s) started
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1871:Martello towers
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1729:La Roche Rondel
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1691:
1690:
1663:Grouville No. 8
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1613:Grouville No. 5
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1413:La Rocque Tower
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779:Martello towers
765:loophole towers
746:King George III
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716:Conway's towers
710:Martello towers
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72:Jersey Heritage
53:Martello towers
29:Napoleonic Wars
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4226:de St. Nicolas
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4084:du Coin Motier
4081:
4079:du Coin Hâtain
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4066:Saint Lawrence
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3995:des Quennevais
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3957:de Longueville
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3929:du Mont Cochon
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3865:Liberation Day
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3409:Chief Minister
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3256:Les Quennevais
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3193:National Trust
3190:
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3178:Jersey Railway
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3153:Grosnez Castle
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3083:Battery Moltke
3080:
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3068:German tunnels
3065:
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3024:
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3015:
3009:
3008:
3006: articles
3000:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2977:
2970:
2969:External links
2967:
2966:
2965:
2963:978-0951386804
2951:
2929:
2928:
2902:
2885:
2863:
2846:
2837:
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2788:
2777:on 5 July 2013
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2472:Battery Moltke
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2397:
2351:Battery Moltke
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2306:
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2296:
2294:La Tour Cârrée
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2234:Victoria Tower
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2095:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2009:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1915:Portelet Tower
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1872:
1869:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1842:machicolations
1829:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1774:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1720:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:Le Hurel Tower
1510:
1509:
1501:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1394:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1337:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1234:
1233:
1224:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1117:Beaumont Tower
1114:
1113:
1101:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
993:
992:
985:
983:
981:
979:
975:
974:
971:
969:
967:
965:
961:
960:
940:
908:
905:
902:
901:La Rocco Tower
898:
897:
890:
888:
883:
880:
876:
875:
867:
835:
830:
827:
823:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
783:machicolations
717:
714:
697:
694:
691:
690:
687:
655:
650:
647:
643:
642:
640:
608:
605:
602:
598:
597:
595:
563:
558:
556:
552:
551:
544:
512:
507:
504:
503:Fort Leicester
500:
499:
497:
465:
460:
458:
454:
453:
451:
419:
414:
412:
408:
407:
404:
372:
367:
364:
358:
357:
336:
304:
299:
296:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
270:
267:
264:
263:
257:
250:49.175; -2.125
225:
220:
217:
211:
210:
207:
175:
170:
167:
165:Grosnez Castle
161:
160:
153:
121:
116:
113:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
87:
84:
21:fortifications
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4410:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4251:Saint Saviour
4248:
4242:
4241:du Coin Varin
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:de la Quéruée
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4010:Saint Clement
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3967:Les Minquiers
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3751:Jersey people
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:Royal Militia
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3141:La Hougue Bie
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Civilian life
3051:
3049:
3048:Collaboration
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3005:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2895:
2889:
2873:
2872:"Kempt Tower"
2867:
2856:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2755:
2749:
2738:
2732:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2425:
2423:
2422:Saint Brélade
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:slave workers
2385:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:Atlantic Wall
2336:
2328:
2324:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2304:Le Don Hilton
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1978:
1976:Saint Brélade
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1926:
1924:
1923:Saint Brélade
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1882:
1881:Saint Brélade
1877:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1790:Fliquet Tower
1789:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:Seymour Tower
1352:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1070:
1068:Saint Brélade
1067:
1064:
1062:Ouaisné Tower
1061:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1019:
1017:
1016:Saint Brélade
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
990:
986:
984:
982:
980:
977:
976:
972:
970:
968:
966:
963:
962:
958:
957:Andrew Gordon
954:
950:
945:
941:
937:
909:
906:
903:
900:
899:
895:
894:German forces
891:
889:
887:
884:
881:
878:
877:
872:
868:
864:
836:
834:
831:
828:
825:
824:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
807:
804:
802:
797:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
757:St Ouen's Bay
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
730:
722:
713:
711:
702:
688:
684:
656:
654:
651:
648:
646:Le Câtel Fort
645:
644:
641:
637:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
596:
592:
564:
562:
559:
557:
555:La Crête Fort
554:
553:
549:
548:demi-culverin
545:
541:
513:
511:
508:
505:
502:
501:
498:
494:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
452:
448:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
405:
401:
373:
371:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
355:
350:
346:
341:
337:
333:
305:
303:
302:Saint Brélade
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:
262:
259:Located on a
258:
254:
226:
224:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
208:
204:
176:
174:
171:
168:
166:
163:
162:
158:
154:
150:
122:
120:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
4348:Bibliography
4269:des Pigneaux
4137:Les Écréhous
4104:Saint Martin
4074:de la Vallée
3962:de la Rocque
3855:Coat of arms
3820:
3595:Jersey pound
3510:
3399:Constitution
3236:Haute Valleé
3148:Mont Orgueil
3104:
3058:Deportations
2954:
2939:
2932:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2915:the original
2905:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2866:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2805:. Retrieved
2801:the original
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:the original
2765:
2748:
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2709:
2701:
2700:
2396:Structure(s)
2382:
2379:
2373:movement of
2359:
2335:Nazi Germany
2332:
2242:Saint Martin
2097:Saint Helier
1960:
1900:Year started
1886:
1857:Jersey pound
1854:
1796:Saint Martin
1741:Saint Martin
1728:
1686:Saint Martin
1563:Fauvic Tower
1463:Keppel Tower
1406:
1402:
1345:
1190:Saint Helier
1170:Second Tower
1109:
988:
949:tidal island
947:Stands on a
812:Year started
798:
791:
776:
769:
750:
735:
707:
457:Fort William
370:Saint Helier
345:tidal island
279:Year started
261:tidal island
223:Saint Helier
155:Adjacent to
119:Saint Martin
111:Mont Orgueil
96:Year started
65:
33:Nazi Germany
15:
4236:des Augerez
4213:Saint Peter
4127:de l'Église
4117:de Faldouet
4023:du Rocquier
3985:de Noirmont
3904:de la Ville
3811:Channel 103
3771:Opera House
3766:Jersey Live
3590:Jersey Post
3350:Saint Aubin
3275:Independent
3251:Le Rocquier
3028:Archaeology
2662: /
2583: /
2505: /
2447: /
2402:Location(s)
2267: /
2218: /
2187:Lewis Tower
2170: /
2139:Kempt Tower
2121: /
2055: /
2000: /
1948: /
1855:The latest
1851:Numismatics
1820: /
1765: /
1711: /
1642: /
1592: /
1542: /
1492: /
1442: /
1401:Located on
1385: /
1328: /
1272: /
1215: /
1184:First Tower
1149: /
1124:Saint Peter
1092: /
1041: /
931: /
858: /
792:During the
678: /
631: /
586: /
535: /
488: /
442: /
395: /
362:Fort Regent
327: /
248: /
198: /
144: /
4372:Categories
4317:des Augrès
4259:de Maufant
4170:Saint Ouen
4147:Saint Mary
4038:Saint John
4028:de Samarès
4000:de la Moye
3977:St Brelade
3947:des Marais
3884:Vingtaines
3746:Jersey cow
3731:Eisteddfod
3716:Demography
3456:Connétable
3337:Reservoirs
3231:Grainville
3224:Government
3163:Corn Riots
3043:Resistance
3038:Evacuation
2933:References
2647:49°12′47″N
2568:49°10′49″N
2490:49°14′52″N
2480:Saint Ouen
2432:49°09′54″N
2365:overlooks
2252:49°12′09″N
2203:49°13′47″N
2194:Saint Ouen
2155:49°13′16″N
2146:Saint Ouen
2106:49°10′29″N
2084:Destroyed
2078:Saint Ouen
2040:49°08′54″N
2025:Icho Tower
1985:49°09′54″N
1933:49°10′12″N
1805:49°13′40″N
1750:49°13′06″N
1696:49°12′43″N
1627:49°10′47″N
1577:49°10′37″N
1527:49°10′26″N
1477:49°10′16″N
1427:49°10′04″N
1403:L'Avarison
1370:49°09′27″N
1313:49°09′51″N
1257:49°10′00″N
1247:St Clement
1200:49°11′40″N
1134:49°11′46″N
1077:49°10′47″N
1026:49°11′04″N
916:49°11′54″N
907:Saint Ouen
886:Saint Ouen
843:49°14′45″N
833:Saint Mary
663:49°14′53″N
653:Saint Mary
616:49°14′18″N
571:49°15′05″N
561:Saint John
520:49°14′25″N
473:49°11′40″N
427:49°11′09″N
411:Fort Henry
380:49°10′53″N
354:Sea Scouts
312:49°11′04″N
233:49°10′30″N
183:49°15′27″N
173:Saint Ouen
129:49°11′58″N
78:, and the
4312:du Rondin
4051:de Hérupe
3952:de la Rue
3939:Grouville
3896:St Helier
3726:Education
3669:Transport
3620:Committee
3528:Judiciary
3483:Viscounts
3431:Elections
3345:St Helier
3322:Geography
3310:Geography
3207:Education
3124:Specifics
3115:Perquages
3100:Windmills
3021:Overviews
2807:3 October
2702:Citations
2650:2°12′43″W
2571:2°14′45″W
2493:2°15′04″W
2435:2°10′05″W
2405:Way-point
2255:2°01′15″W
2206:2°14′05″W
2158:2°13′39″W
2109:2°06′28″W
2043:2°02′54″W
1988:2°10′05″W
1936:2°10′39″W
1906:Way-point
1808:2°01′27″W
1753:2°01′47″W
1727:Built on
1699:2°01′25″W
1668:Grouville
1630:2°02′00″W
1618:Grouville
1580:2°01′55″W
1568:Grouville
1530:2°01′52″W
1518:Grouville
1480:2°01′49″W
1468:Grouville
1430:2°01′43″W
1418:Grouville
1407:La Rocque
1373:2°00′28″W
1361:Grouville
1316:2°02′02″W
1303:Grouville
1260:2°03′42″W
1203:2°07′43″W
1137:2°09′29″W
1080:2°11′07″W
1029:2°11′32″W
996:St Ouen A
978:St Ouen B
964:St Ouen C
919:2°14′04″W
846:2°12′04″W
818:Way-point
787:carronade
772:La Rocque
666:2°11′55″W
619:2°04′01″W
574:2°06′42″W
523:2°04′54″W
476:2°01′55″W
463:Grouville
430:2°02′04″W
417:Grouville
383:2°06′21″W
315:2°09′41″W
285:Way-point
236:2°07′30″W
186:2°14′47″W
132:2°01′10″W
102:Way-point
4357:Category
4307:de Rozel
4221:du Douet
4112:de Rozel
4056:du Douet
3778:Religion
3632:Taxation
3543:Honorary
3512:Greffier
3371:Politics
3332:Parishes
3241:Hautlieu
3110:Maritime
3095:COVID-19
2878:29 April
2781:28 April
2721:30 April
2685:See also
2640:Museum:
2343:Alderney
2327:Casemate
2311:"Tobruk"
2013:Noirmont
1883:, Jersey
1793:<1787
1120:<1787
1065:<1787
801:daymarks
349:St Aubin
159:harbour
61:seawalls
4341:Outline
4294:Trinity
4160:du Nord
4046:du Nord
3990:du Coin
3837:Symbols
3788:Theatre
3690:Culture
3674:airport
3664:Tourism
3563:Economy
3387:Bailiff
3327:Geology
3216:Schools
3136:Dolmens
3013:History
2371:Bauhaus
2071:L'Etacq
1861:Le Hocq
1238:Le Hocq
1108:a.k.a.
987:a.k.a.
607:Trinity
510:Trinity
86:Castles
41:castles
4155:du Sud
3888:parish
3845:Anthem
3607:Livre
3538:Police
3501:Courts
3004:Jersey
2961:
2946:
2408:Notes
1909:Notes
1903:Parish
1889:Jersey
1867:coin.
821:Notes
815:Parish
288:Notes
282:Parish
105:Notes
99:Parish
93:Castle
74:, the
59:, and
49:towers
31:, and
27:, the
17:Jersey
3798:Media
3783:Sport
3761:Music
3615:Roads
3600:coins
3533:Jurat
3505:Royal
3355:Gorey
2921:2 May
2897:(PDF)
2858:(PDF)
2757:(PDF)
2740:(PDF)
1897:Tower
1838:Pirou
1240:Tower
809:Tower
649:1780s
269:Forts
157:Gorey
45:forts
3860:Flag
3652:Sure
3392:list
2959:ISBN
2944:ISBN
2923:2013
2880:2013
2809:2012
2783:2013
2723:2013
2634:1941
2610:1941
2555:1941
2531:1941
2476:1941
2465:CIOS
2418:1941
2353:and
2238:1837
2191:1835
2143:1834
2094:1834
2074:1832
2029:1810
1973:1808
1919:1807
1783:RNLI
1682:1793
1358:1782
1299:1781
1243:1781
904:1796
892:The
882:1796
829:1780
604:1836
506:1836
366:1806
298:1542
276:Fort
219:1594
169:1330
115:1204
3886:by
3493:Law
2616:N/A
2537:N/A
2363:MP2
755:at
35:'s
4374::
2817:^
2357:.
2019:.
1963:.
82:.
70:,
55:,
51:,
47:,
43:,
3851:)
3847:(
3507:)
3503:(
2996:e
2989:t
2982:v
2950:.
2925:.
2899:.
2882:.
2860:.
2811:.
2785:.
2759:.
2742:.
2725:.
1865:p
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