293:, you had to have tough remedies and punitive damages against recalcitrant discriminators ... That very much came out of Thomas." Thomas also shaped his preferred remedy for inequality: removing laws and regulations he viewed as preventing the poor from starting small businesses. Thomas did this in part by telling Bolick about his grandfather, who began with a hand-built pushcart and built a profitable delivery service that comfortably supported his family, only to encounter threats from regulations designed to destroy Black-owned businesses.
31:
1882:
354:. He was the Vice President and Director of Litigation from 1991 until 2004. The organization litigates on behalf of small businesses faced with regulations that it views as unjustified or anti-competitive. It also promotes school choice, property rights, and free speech. Bolick and the institute were active in defending a Cleveland, Ohio school voucher program, which was declared constitutional in a 2002 Supreme Court case,
436:
755:. Accessed July 5, 2017. "I grew up in Hillside, a suburb of Newark, in a single-parent, working-class family. In 1975, Hillside High School graduated me with enough skills to secure a scholarship at an excellent college and go on to a successful career in law and public policy."
320:-era law against bootblack stands on public streets. The law was designed to restrict economic opportunities for African-Americans, but was still being enforced 85 years after its passage. He sued the District of Columbia on Brown's behalf, and the law was overturned in 1989.
414:
distortion and vilification", and according to press reports referred to Bolick's editorial with "particular scorn". Other critics accused Bolick and conservatives who opposed
Guinier of racism and sexism, often citing the phrase "quota queen" as evidence.
252:. In 1984, Mellor left the organization over a conflict with one of the foundation's sponsors. Bolick also left, believing that the foundation was more interested in protecting business interests than in promoting economic freedom. In 2005, he said:
458:. Arizona and Oklahoma voters approved a version of the Health Care Freedom Act in their respective November 2010 general elections.} Also in November 2010, voters in Arizona, South Carolina, South Dakota and Utah adopted a measure he drafted called
207:
in 1975. He graduated from Drew
University]in 1979 and received his Juris Doctor from the University of California Davis School of Law in 1982. As a law student, he supported laws and legal rulings that knocked down racial discrimination (calling
409:
withdrew her nomination. Clinton stated that he had not read
Guinier's writings at the time of her nomination, and called some of them "anti-democratic". Clinton went on to describe the effort to stop Guinier's appointment as "a campaign of
260:
After their break with
Mountain States, they began planning a free-enterprise public interest law firm that would follow a philosophy of "economic liberty." These plans would lead to the founding of the Institute for Justice in 1991.
1697:
316:, started a public advocacy law practice in Washington, D.C. In its first case, the Landmark Center for Civil Rights represented Washington shoeshine stand owner Ego Brown in his attempt to overturn a
397:
ran the piece under the headline "Clinton's Quota Queens." After the piece was published, he distributed information about
Guinier's writings and interpreted them for reporters. He also appeared on
476:
called for the deportation of all of the estimated 11 million illegal immigrants in the United States. Bolick called Trump's idea "impractical and opposed by a large majority of
Americans."
183:, where he was the Vice President and Director of Litigation from 1991 until 2004. He led two cases that went before the Supreme Court of the United States. He has also defended state-based
1840:
1723:
427:, a national non-profit educational policy group advocating school choice programs across the United States. He was this organization's first president and general counsel.
465:
In 2012, he was an attorney for a Mesa tattoo parlor that had been denied a business license by the city. The case resulted in the
Arizona Supreme Court declaring tattoos
360:
The court ruled in favor of a
Cincinnati, Ohio school voucher program, allowing the use of public money to pay tuition at private and parochial schools. He led the case
277:. (Thomas is the godfather to Bolick's second son.) Thomas helped convince him that removing economic barriers for the poor was more important than fighting race-based "
450:
Bolick helped to draft model legislation known as the 'Health Care
Freedom Act' that would prohibit health insurers from accepting federal subsidies under the
334:. On July 31, 1991, about 45 people from Thomas' hometown of Pin Point, Georgia visited Washington to show support for the nominee. At the time, Bolick told
1833:
1582:
Colvin, Jill; Caldwell, Alicia A. (July 31, 2015). "Trump calls for mass deportations: Wants all 11 million people living in the country illegally out".
405:
to oppose her appointment. The article and Bolick's subsequent efforts were credited with helping end
Guinier's appointment. On June 3, 1993, President
256:
Chip and I discovered that there is a world of difference between an organization that is pro-business and an organization that is pro-free enterprise.
2163:
996:(1 August 1991). "Hometown Wellwishers Take Bus To Breakfast With a Favorite Son; Supporters From Pin Point, Ga., Meet With Supreme Court Nominee".
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that the Landmark Center for Civil Rights raised $ 3,000 to pay for bus rental and contributed another $ 1,100 for hotel charges.
270:
203:
Bolick was born on December 26, 1957 in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Bolick grew up in nearby Hillside, New Jersey and graduated from
2183:
1960:
273:(EEOC) in 1985. While he only stayed at the EEOC for a year, he became friends with its chairman, future Supreme Court Justice
231:
but garnered 7.1% of the vote. (In that election, the Libertarian presidential ticket earned about 1% of the vote nationwide.)
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2019:
713:
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1972:
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and considered by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2005. Bolick argued the case before the court, along with attorney
469:
protected free speech. Bolick marked his victory by getting a small tattoo of a scorpion on his index finger.
1911:
282:
1947:
1902:
346:
In 1991, Bolick and Chip Mellor (his former boss from the Mountain States Legal Foundation) co-founded the
304:
in part from the perspective of removing economic and regulatory barriers for the poor and disadvantaged.
1964:
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892:
752:
728:
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374:. The court struck down regulatory barriers to direct interstate shipment of wine to consumers.
188:
1952:
968:
688:. The Bradley Prize included a one-time $ 250,000 stipend. He is currently a Research Fellow at
2128:
1059:
459:
382:
296:
Bolick left the EEOC to join the Justice Department in 1986. In 1988, he wrote his first book,
278:
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778:
347:
228:
180:
172:
121:
43:
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462:, which guarantees workers the right to a secret-ballot vote in union-organizing elections.
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8:
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included him in their list of the "90 greatest Washington lawyers of the past 30 years".
689:
451:
444:
176:
90:
1698:"Proposed law would allow Arizona Legislature to overturn presidential election results"
175:. Previously, he served as Vice President of Litigation at the conservative/libertarian
2076:
1038:
1013:
Dark Money: the Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the rise of the radical right
693:
213:
192:
676:
Bolick has authored and co-authored numerous other paperbacks, ebooks and audiobooks.
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1990:
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While working for the Landmark Legal Foundation, he defended the first Wisconsin
274:
142:
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2002:
1982:
1866:
716:
390:
324:
132:
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542:
The Affirmative Action Fraud: Can We Restore the American Civil Rights Vision?
2117:
2086:
2070:
2039:
2008:
1907:
1561:
1525:
1030:
393:
to assistant secretary for civil rights in the Department of Education). The
264:
184:
581:
Leviathan: The Growth of Local Government and the Erosion of Liberty (2004)
30:
1925:
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473:
406:
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351:
301:
290:
155:
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1996:
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516:
Unfinished Business: A Civil Rights Strategy for America's Third Century
248:
in Denver, Colorado. He was hired by the foundation's acting president,
2064:
1968:
1956:
1916:
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485:
411:
212:
a "triumph of the principle of equality"), and was a vocal opponent of
78:
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700:
magazine named him one of three Lawyers of the Year in 2003. In 2009,
1934:
1645:
1260:"THE GUINIER BATTLE: President Blames Himself for Furor Over Nominee"
52:
2027:
1724:"Shawnna Bolick enters crowded race for Arizona secretary of state"
637:
439:
Bolick speaking at the 2014 Goldwater Dinner in Scottsdale, Arizona
317:
312:
In 1989, he left the Justice Department and, with a grant from the
606:
Death Grip: Loosening the Law's Stranglehold over Economic Liberty
1850:
1764:
769:
Gang of Five: Leaders at the Center of the Conservative Crusade
435:
1848:
443:
In 2007, he became the Vice President for Litigation at the
1487:"Federal Court Upholds "Save Our Secret Ballot" Amendment"
1251:
265:
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Justice Department
1672:"Shawnna Bolick launches third run for state legislature"
1303:
1205:
Bolick, Clint (30 April 1993). "Clinton's Quota Queens".
886:
884:
882:
568:
Voucher Wars: Waging the Legal Battle Over School Choice
364:
while at the institute. This case was consolidated with
289:. He explained "It seemed to me that if you didn't want
281:." In 1991, he would support adding punitive damages to
555:
Transformation: The Promise and Politics of Empowerment
479:
1599:"Gov. Ducey appoints Clint Bolick to AZ Supreme Court"
1389:"The Health Care Freedom Act: Questions & Answers"
1131:"High court to rule on vouchers for religious schools"
879:
1446:"Health Care Freedom Act passes in Arizona, Oklahoma"
825:
823:
821:
819:
1548:"Arizona Supreme Court Says Tattoos Are Free Speech"
472:
On July 30, 2015, Republican presidential candidate
1122:
389:to assistant attorney general for civil rights and
307:
244:In 1982, he joined a public interest law firm, the
239:
1225:
816:
766:
593:David's Hammer: The Case for an Activist Judiciary
1473:The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government
1218:
1216:
619:Two-Fer: Electing a President and a Supreme Court
447:when that organization added a litigation group.
2115:
927:"Shoeshine Businessman Standing Tall in Victory"
1669:
1286:"Failure to Combat Labels Sunk Justice Nominee"
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870:
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503:Changing Course: Civil Rights at the Crossroads
488:appointed Bolick to the Arizona Supreme Court.
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1338:"Florida Supreme Court Blocks School Vouchers"
1213:
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633:Immigration Wars: Forging an American Solution
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171:(born December 26, 1957) is a justice of the
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529:Grassroots Tyranny: The Limits of Federalism
798:
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332:confirmation hearings for the Supreme Court
198:
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1043:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
992:
29:
1635:
1418:
1157:"High Court Victors Feel Grapes of Wrath"
1057:
2164:Hillside High School (New Jersey) alumni
1775:"Clint Bolick Defends Judicial Activism"
1471:Haider-Markel, Donald P. (Apr 3, 2014).
1283:
1128:
893:"Welcome to the Clint Bolick Revolution"
434:
341:
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271:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
2179:University of California, Davis alumni
2174:Politicians from Elizabeth, New Jersey
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1335:
1311:"Don't Let Guinier Choice Be Scuttled"
1204:
1119:, 536 U.S. 639 (2002).
1106:
1077:
890:
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2149:Justices of the Arizona Supreme Court
1822:
1752:Appearances at the U.S. Supreme Court
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1421:"The Verdict Should B Out On Bollick"
1361:
1257:
1231:
1154:
966:
829:
793:triumph of the principle of equality.
377:In April 1993, he wrote an op-ed for
1804:Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court
1696:Fischer, Howard (January 30, 2021).
1670:Pineda, Paulina (November 8, 2017).
1586:. Associated Press. pp. 1, 14A.
1514:"A Watchdog for Conservative Ideals"
1419:Hunnicutt, John (January 22, 2016).
1364:"A Watchdog for Conservative Ideals"
1129:Elsasser, Glen (26 September 2001).
1083:
1010:
480:Appointment to Arizona Supreme Court
1781:. Library of Economics and Liberty.
1597:Wockhit, Wochit (January 6, 2016).
1409:
749:"Remedial Education (Clint Bolick)"
496:
13:
1715:
1546:Favate, Sam (September 10, 2012).
187:programs in the Supreme Courts of
14:
2205:
2144:American male non-fiction writers
1849:Statewide political officials of
1745:
1512:Lacey, Marc (December 26, 2011).
1015:(First ed.). New York City.
891:Easton, Nina J. (20 April 1997).
381:opposing two appointments by the
2194:Opposition to affirmative action
2169:People from Hillside, New Jersey
1880:
1722:Oxford, Andrew (June 22, 2021).
1362:Lacey, Marc (25 December 2011).
1058:Gillespie, Nick (2 March 2008).
830:Rosen, Jeffrey (17 April 2005).
707:
684:In 2006, he won one of the four
651:
308:Landmark Center for Civil Rights
246:Mountain States Legal Foundation
240:Mountain States Legal Foundation
179:. He co-founded the libertarian
1663:
1650:The Hoover Institution web site
1646:"Clint Bolick, Research Fellow"
1609:
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1539:
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1479:
1464:
1438:
1381:
1329:
1284:Feldmann, Linda (7 June 1993).
1232:Locin, Mitchell (4 June 1993).
1174:
1084:Levy, Collin (7 January 2012).
1004:
960:
945:
919:
330:He supported Thomas during his
152:University of California, Davis
1336:Dillon, Sam (6 January 2006).
741:
350:with funding from billionaire
1:
2184:20th-century American lawyers
1290:The Christian Science Monitor
1155:Mauro, Tony (17 April 2006).
967:Walsh, Mark (April 1, 1998).
734:
484:On January 6, 2016, Governor
2189:21st-century American judges
1617:"Dissenting voices rewarded"
714:Arizona State Representative
7:
1258:Apple, R.W. (5 June 1993).
832:"The Unregulated Offensive"
753:Center for Education Reform
729:Libertarian theories of law
722:
423:In 2004, Bolick joined the
216:-based admission policies.
210:Brown v. Board of Education
10:
2210:
2139:American political writers
719:. They have two children.
425:Alliance for School Choice
419:Alliance for School Choice
227:. He lost to an incumbent
16:American judge (born 1957)
2055:
2018:
1981:
1973:Corporation Commissioners
1889:
1878:
1857:
1810:
1801:
1793:
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1676:The Arizona Capitol Times
1425:Arizona Daily Independent
1315:The Philadelphia Inquirer
679:
314:Landmark Legal Foundation
300:In this book, he defined
234:
225:California State Assembly
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105:
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84:
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60:
49:
41:
37:
28:
21:
1115:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
1086:"Litigating for Liberty"
1060:"Litigating for Liberty"
765:Easton, Nina J. (2000).
671:
491:
357:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
287:Civil Rights Act of 1964
250:William H. "Chip" Mellor
199:Early life and education
2154:California Libertarians
1999:, President pro tempore
1553:The Wall Street Journal
1396:The Goldwater Institute
1234:"Clinton Dumps Nominee"
1207:The Wall Street Journal
1102:(subscription required)
1090:The Wall Street Journal
379:The Wall Street Journal
2159:Drew University alumni
2134:American legal writers
460:Save Our Secret Ballot
440:
383:Clinton administration
279:reverse discrimination
258:
2036:, Speaker pro tempore
1491:Nevada News and Views
1184:, 544 U.S. 460 (2005)
952:"Blackboard Jungle".
897:The Los Angeles Times
712:Bolick is married to
438:
348:Institute for Justice
342:Institute for Justice
254:
219:In 1980, he ran as a
181:Institute for Justice
173:Arizona Supreme Court
122:Elizabeth, New Jersey
44:Arizona Supreme Court
2104:, Associate Justices
2102:Kathryn Hackett King
2073:, Vice Chief Justice
1953:Lea Márquez Peterson
1773:(October 31, 2006).
1728:The Arizona Republic
1621:The Washington Times
1584:Laredo Morning Times
1450:Natural Healing News
1011:Jane, Mayer (2016).
864:Easton, pp. 193, 198
775:Simon & Schuster
205:Hillside High School
1797:Rebecca White Berch
1493:. September 6, 2012
1452:. February 25, 2012
998:The Washington Post
813:Easton, pp. 105–106
690:Stanford University
452:Affordable Care Act
445:Goldwater Institute
431:Goldwater Institute
362:Swedenburg v. Kelly
336:The Washington Post
177:Goldwater Institute
91:Rebecca White Berch
1912:Secretary of State
1702:Arizona Daily Star
1518:The New York Times
1368:The New York Times
1342:The New York Times
1264:The New York Times
994:LaFraniere, Sharon
969:"Bolick v. Chanin"
931:The New York Times
836:The New York Times
694:Hoover Institution
441:
327:program in court.
269:Bolick joined the
223:for a seat in the
214:Affirmative Action
2111:
2110:
2048:, Minority Leader
2042:, Majority Leader
2011:, Minority Leader
2005:, Majority Leader
1817:
1816:
1182:Granholm v. Heald
773:. New York City:
454:that trigger the
372:Kathleen Sullivan
367:Granholm v. Heald
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116:December 26, 1957
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497:Nonfiction books
467:Constitutionally
456:employer mandate
298:Changing Course.
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1991:Warren Petersen
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933:. 19 April 1989
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698:American Lawyer
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275:Clarence Thomas
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68:January 6, 2016
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42:Justice of the
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2092:James Beene
1997:T. J. Shope
1993:, President
1899:Katie Hobbs
1761:Appearances
1707:January 30,
1681:January 14,
1321:12 February
1295:12 February
1269:12 February
1243:12 February
1166:18 February
1161:Legal Times
1140:22 December
956:. May 2000.
777:. pp.
702:Legal Times
221:Libertarian
86:Preceded by
2118:Categories
2071:John Lopez
2065:Ann Timmer
1969:Anna Tovar
1957:Nick Myers
1944:Paul Marsh
1917:Kris Mayes
1872:Mark Kelly
1655:8 February
1627:8 February
1373:8 February
1095:9 December
1069:9 December
937:9 December
902:8 February
841:8 February
788:0743203208
735:References
486:Doug Ducey
412:right-wing
112:1957-12-26
79:Doug Ducey
2030:, Speaker
1935:Tom Horne
1930:Treasurer
1812:Incumbent
1779:[EconTalk
1754:from the
1603:USA Today
1562:0099-9660
1526:0362-4331
1039:cite book
1031:935638944
640:) (2013)
403:Crossfire
399:Nightline
283:Title VII
189:Wisconsin
139:Education
53:Incumbent
2028:Ben Toma
1903:Governor
1733:June 25,
1347:30 April
723:See also
638:Jeb Bush
318:Jim Crow
229:Democrat
1851:Arizona
1497:May 19,
1456:May 19,
1430:May 19,
1401:May 20,
978:May 19,
660:(2007)
621:(2012)
608:(2011)
595:(2007)
570:(2003)
557:(1998)
544:(1996)
531:(1993)
518:(1990)
505:(1988)
395:Journal
285:of the
1983:Senate
1967:, and
1765:C-SPAN
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1064:Reason
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