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four types of privacy breaches, which include unintended disclosure by authorized personnel, intended disclosure by authorized personnel, privacy data loss or theft, and virtual hacking. It became more important to protect the privacy and security of patients' data because of the high negative impact on both individuals and organizations. Stolen personal information can be used to open credit cards or other unethical behaviors. Also, individuals have to spend a large amount of money to rectify the issue. The exposure of sensitive health information also can have negative impacts on individuals' relationships, jobs, or other personal areas. For the organization, the privacy breach can cause loss of trust, customers, legal actions, and monetary fines.
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resources. AI is able to match patients with healthcare providers that meet their needs. AI also helps improve the healthcare experience by using an app to identify patients' anxieties. In medical research, AI helps to analyze and evaluate the patterns and complex data. For instance, AI is important in drug discovery because it can search relevant studies and analyze different kinds of data. In clinical care, AI helps to detect diseases, analyze clinical data, publications, and guidelines. As such, AI aids to find the best treatments for the patients. Other uses of AI in clinical care include
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information. Availability allows people who are authorized to access the systems and networks when and where that information is in fact needed, such as natural disasters. In cases like this, protected health information is mostly backed up on to a separate server or printed out in paper copies, so people can access it. Lastly, integrity ensures not using inaccurate information and improperly modified data due to a bad design system or process to protect the permanence of the patient data. The consequences of using inaccurate or improperly modified data could become useless or even dangerous.
300:, Robert Wachter aims to inform readers about this transition. Wachter states that there will be fewer hospitals in the future, and due to the advancement of technologies, people will be more likely to go to hospitals for major surgeries or critical illness. In the future, nurse call buttons will not be needed in hospitals. Instead, robots will deliver medication, take care of patients, and administer the system. In addition, the electronic health record will look different. Healthcare providers will be able to enter the notes via speech-to-text transcriptions in real-time.
432:(MRI) have been long used and proven medical technologies for medical research, patient reviewing, and treatment analyzing. With the advancement of imagining technologies, including the use of faster and more data, higher resolution images, and specialist automation software, the capabilities of medical imaging technology are growing and yielding better results. As the imaging hardware and software evolve this means that patients will need to use less contrasting agents, and also spend less time and money.
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feeding tube placement in the stomach or small intestine, as demonstrated by the ENvue System. ENvue is an advanced electromagnetic navigation system for enteral feeding tube placement. The system uses a field generator and several EM sensors enabling proper scaling of the display to the patient’s body contour, and real-time view of the feeding tube tip location and direction, which helps the medical staff ensure correct placement and avoid placement of the tube in the lungs.
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clinicians are secure. HITECH also aimed to help healthcare providers have more efficient operations and reduce medical errors. The program consisted of three phases. Phase one aimed to improve healthcare quality, safety and efficiency. Phase two expanded on phase one and focused on clinical processes and ensuring the meaningful use of EHRs. Lastly, phase three focused on using
Certified Electronic Health Record Technology (CEHRT) to improve health outcomes.
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127:. When many alarms are repeatedly triggered or activated, especially for unimportant events, workers may become desensitized to the alarms. Healthcare professionals who have alarm fatigue may ignore an alarm believing it to be insignificant, which could lead to death and dangerous situations. With technological development, an intelligent program of integration and physiologic sense-making was developed and helped reduce the number of false alarms.
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management, and evaluation of security policies and procedures. Security management processes are one of the important administrative safeguards' examples. It is essential to reduce the risks and vulnerabilities of the system. The processes are mostly the standard operating procedures written out as training manuals. The purpose is to educate people on how to handle protected health information in proper behavior.
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279:, which is also referred to as the "fourth-generation" evaluation framework. There are at least two dimensions to an ethical HTA. The first involves the incorporation of ethics in the methodological standards employed to assess technologies while the second is concerned with the use of ethical framework in research and judgment on the part of the researchers who produce information used in the industry.
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devices. There are four areas of assistive technologies, which include visual impairment, hearing impairment, physical limitations, cognitive limitations. There are many benefits of assistive technologies. They enable individuals to care for themselves, work, study, access information easily, improve independence and communication, and lastly participate fully in community life.
259:(OTA) in 1972–1973. HTA is defined as a comprehensive form of policy research that examines short- and long-term consequences of the application of technology, including benefits, costs, and risks. Due to the broad scope of technology assessment, it requires the participation of individuals besides scientists and health care practitioners such as managers and even the consumers.
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would have access to their data. People are naturally cautious about giving out sensitive personal information. Phones add an extra level of threat. Mobile devices continue to increase in popularity each year. The addition of mobile devices serving as medical devices increases the chances for an attacker to gain unauthorized information.
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pills to house several drugs due to different release times. The technology allows the pills to transport to the targeted area and degrade safely in the body. As such, pills can be designed more efficiently and conveniently. In the future, doctors might be giving a digital file of printing instructions instead of a prescription.
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are one of the robotic systems, which allows a surgeon to bend and rotate tissues in a more flexible and efficient way. The system is equipped with a3D magnification vision system that can translate the hand movements of the surgeon to be precise in-order to perform a surgery with minimal incisions.
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The practice of medicine in the United States is currently in a major transition. This transition is due to many factors, but primarily because of the implementation and integration of health technologies into healthcare. In recent years, the widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHR) has
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Aside from its development, however, assessment in the health technology industry has been viewed as sporadic and fragmented Issues such as the determination of products that needed to be developed, cost, and access, among others, also emerged. These, some argue, need to be included in the assessment
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With the increased use of IT systems, privacy violations were increasing rapidly due to the easier access and poor management. As such, the concern of privacy has become an important topic in healthcare. Privacy breaches happen when organizations do not protect the privacy of people's data. There are
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as the "application of organized knowledge and skills in the form of devices, medicines, vaccines, procedures, and systems developed to solve a health problem and improve quality of lives". This includes pharmaceuticals, devices, procedures, and organizational systems used in the healthcare industry,
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could identify the illness from the list of contents uploaded to the World Wide Web, particularly those provided by expert/medical sources. These advances may eventually have some effect on doctor visits from patients and change the role of the health professionals from "gatekeeper to secondary care
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are products designed to provide accessibility to individuals who have physical or cognitive problems or disabilities. They aim to improve the quality of life with assistive technologies. The range of assistive technologies is broad, ranging from low-tech solutions to physical hardware, to technical
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Health
Organizations of HIPAA also created administrative safeguards, physical safeguards, technical safeguards, to help protect the privacy of patients. Administrative safeguards typically include security management process, security personnel, information access management, workforce training and
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According to the HIPAA Security Rule, it ensures that protected health information has three characteristics: confidentiality, availability, and integrity. Confidentiality indicates keeping the data confidential to prevent data loss or individuals who are unauthorized to access that protected health
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and health information technology health care is entering the digital era. Although with this development it needs to be protected. Both health information and financial information now made digital within the health industry might become a larger target for cyber-crime. Even with multiple different
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Overall, medical robots are extremely useful in assisting physicians; however, it might take time to be professionally trained working with medical robots and for the robots to respond to a clinician's instructions. As such, many researchers and startups were working constantly to provide solutions
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provides doctors multiple surgical scenarios that could happen and allows them to practice and prepare themselves for these situations. It also permits medical students a hands-on experience of different procedures without the consequences of making potential mistakes. ORamaVR is one of the leading
521:. Moreover, AI systems sometimes learn undesired behaviors from their training data. For example, an AI trained to detect skin diseases was found to have a strong tendency to classify images containing a ruler as cancerous, since pictures of malignancies typically include a ruler to show the scale.
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3D printing technologies are great for bio-medicine because the materials that are used to make allow the fabrication with control over many design features. 3D printing also has the benefits of affordable customization, more efficient designs, and saving more time. 3D printing is precise to design
643:. Yelp, Google, and Facebook also host reviews with a large amount of traffic, although as of 2017 they had fewer medical reviews per doctor. Disputes around online reviews can lead to websites by health professionals alleging defamation. In 2018 Vitals.com was purchased by WebMD which is owned by
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Physical safeguards include lock and key, card swipe, positioning of screens, confidential envelopes, and shredding of paper copies. Lock and key are common examples of physical safeguards. They can limit physical access to facilities. Lock and key are simple, but they can prevent individuals from
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was passed, pushing towards electronic health records. In the article "Health
Information Technology: Integration, Patient Empowerment, and Security", K. Marvin provided multiple different polls based on people's views on different types of technology entering the medical field most answers were
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Phones that can track one's whereabouts, steps and more can serve as medical devices, and medical devices have much the same effect as these phones. According to one study, people were willing to share personal data for scientific advancements, although they still expressed uncertainty about who
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stands for Health
Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act. It gave the department of health and human services the authority to improve healthcare quality and efficiency through the promotion of health IT. The act provided financial incentives or penalties to organizations to
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allows people to track their steps, heart rate, floors climbed, miles walked, active minutes, and even sleep patterns. The data collected and analyzed allow users not just to keep track of their health but also help manage it, particularly through its capability to identify health risk factors.
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Further advancement in healthcare is electromagnetic (EM) technology guidance systems, used in medical procedures, allowing real-time visualization and navigation for the placement of medical devices inside the human body. For example, a neuro-navigated catheter is inserted into the brain, or a
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One of the main parts of the HITECH act was setting the meaningful use requirement, which required EHRs to allow for the electronic exchange of health information and to submit clinical information. The purpose of HITECH is to ensure the sharing of electronic information with patients and other
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AI brings many benefits to the healthcare industry. AI helps to detect diseases, administer chronic conditions, deliver health services, and discover the drug. Furthermore, AI has the potential to address important health challenges. In healthcare organizations, AI is able to plan and relocate
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Besides, 3D printing will be more useful in medical implants. An example includes a surgical team that has designed a tracheal splint made by 3D printing to improve the respiration of a patient. This example shows the potential of 3D printing, which allows physicians to develop new implant and
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Lastly, technical safeguards include access control, audit controls, integrity controls, and transmission security. The access control mechanism is a common example of technical safeguards. It allows the access of authorized personnel. The technology includes authentication and authorization.
450:, parts for medical devices and inert implants. The end goal of 3D printing is being able to print out customized replaceable body parts. In the following section, it will explain more about 3D printing in healthcare. New types of technologies also include artificial intelligence and robots.
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through its VA Technology
Assessment Program (VATAP). The models adopted by these institutions vary, although they focus on whether a medical technology being offered is therapeutically relevant. A study conducted in 2007 noted that the assessments still did not use formal economic analyses.
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complaints or malpractice lawsuits has also been made easier. Every state discloses license status and at least some disciplinary action to the public, but as of 2018, this was not accessible via the internet for a few states. Consumers can look up medical licenses in a national database,
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The concept of health technology assessment (HTA) was first coined in 1967 by the U.S. Congress in response to the increasing need to address the unintended and potential consequences of health technology, along with its prominent role in society. It was further institutionalized with the
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A major driver of the sector's growth is the consumerization of medtech. Supported by the widespread availability of smartphones and tablets, providers can reach a large audience at low cost, a trend that stands to be consolidated as wearable technologies spread throughout the market.
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All medical equipment introduced commercially must meet both United States and international regulations. The devices are tested on their material, effects on the human body, all components including devices that have other devices included with them, and the mechanical aspects.
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removes dismissed accusations from website profiles, but these are still available from a written or walk-in request, or a lookup in a separate database. The trend to disclosure is controversial and generate significant public debate, particularly about opening up the
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Authentication is the proof of identity that handles confidential information like username and password, while authorization is the act of determining whether a particular user is allowed to access certain data and perform activities in a system like add and delete.
224:. It is a U.S. healthcare legislation to direct how patient data is used and includes two major rules which are privacy and security of data. The privacy rule protects people's rights to privacy and security rule determines how to protect people's privacy.
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have allowed people to monitor their health. These devices run numerous applications that are designed to provide simple health services and the monitoring of one's health with finding as critical problems to health as possible. An example of this is
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companies that employ such medical virtual reality technologies to transform medical education (knowledge) and training (skills) to improve patient outcomes, reduce surgical errors and training time and democratize medical education and training.
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During the pre-digital era, patients suffered from inefficient and faulty clinical systems, processes, and conditions. Many medical errors happened in the past due to undeveloped health technologies. Some examples of these medical errors included
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There is also the case of the
Internet, which serves as a repository of information and expert content that can be used to "self-diagnose" instead of going to their doctor. For instance, one need only enumerate symptoms as search parameters at
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have made huge progress and contribution to healthcare. Robots can help doctors in performing variety tasks. Robotics adoption is increasing tremendously in hospitals. The following are different ways to improve healthcare by using robots:
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Assistant robots will also be important to help reduce the workload for regular medical staff. They can help nurses with simple and time-consuming tasks like carrying multiple racks of medicines, lab specimen or other sensitive materials.
134:(EHR). According to studies, this has brought many changes to healthcare. Drug administration has improved, healthcare providers can now access medical information easier, provide better treatments and faster results, and save more costs.
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Clinical laboratory scientists, technicians, and technologists, mean salary: $ 51,770. Lab technicians and technologists perform laboratory tests and procedures. Technicians work under the supervision of a laboratory technologist or
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will be more developed to help parse out keywords. In the future, patient data will reside in the cloud, and patients as well as authorized providers and individuals will be able to access their data from any device or location.
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Other robotics systems include the ability to diagnose and treat cancers. Many scientists began working on creating a next-generation robot system to assist the surgeon in performing knee and other bone replacement surgeries.
514:. In healthcare, it is expected to provide easier accessibility of information, and to improve treatments while reducing cost. The integration of AI in healthcare tends to improve the quality and efficiency of complex tasks.
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and government programs which have historically assessed quality have made their data more accessible over the internet; notable examples include the
HospitalCompare by CMS and the LeapFrog Group's hospitalsafetygrade.org.
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Shortly, robotic pills are expected to reduce the number of surgeries. They can be moved inside a patient and delivered to the desired area. In addition, they can conduct biopsies, film the area and clear clogged arteries.
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Athletic trainer, mean salary: $ 41,340. Athletic trainers treat athletes and other individuals who have sustained injuries. They also teach people how to prevent injuries. They perform their job under the supervision of
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approval process of medical technology by introducing sponsor user fees for a faster review time with predetermined performance targets for review time. In addition, 36 devices and apps were approved by the
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since health technology is never purely a matter of science but also of beliefs, values, and ideologies. One of the mechanisms being suggested either as an element of or an alternative to the current TAs is
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Jacobson, Lewis E.; Olayan, May; Williams, Jamie M.; Schultz, Jacqueline F.; Wise, Hannah M.; Singh, Amandeep; Saxe, Jonathan M.; Benjamin, Richard; Emery, Marie; Vilem, Hilary; Kirby, Donald F. (2019).
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responded with somewhat likely and very few completely disagreed on the technology being used in medicine. Marvin discusses the maintenance required to protect medical data and technology against
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Nuclear medicine technologist, mean salary: $ 67,910. Nuclear medicine technologists prepare and administer radiopharmaceuticals, radioactive drugs, to patients to treat or diagnose diseases.
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Dental hygienist, mean salary: $ 67,340. Dental hygienists provide preventive dental care and teach patients how to maintain good oral health. They usually work under dentists' supervision.
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DocInfo.org, maintained by the medical licensing organizations which contains limited details. Other tools include DocFinder at docfinder.docboard.org and certificationmatters.org from the
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The impacts of medical technology involve social and ethical issues. For example, physicians can seek objective information from technology rather than read subjective patient reports.
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products and is used to treat diseases and medical conditions affecting humans. Such technologies are intended to improve the quality of healthcare delivered through earlier
105:. In the United States, these technologies involve standardized physical objects, as well as traditional and designed social means and methods to treat or care for patients.
2141:"Virtual Patient Simulation Market Analysis and Trends- Technology (Haptic Technology,3 Dimensional Technology and Virtual Reality Technology), Product – Forecast to 2025"
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Program needed to report on
Quality Payment Program requirements. The program focused more on interoperability and aimed to improve patient access to health information.
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Overall, in the future of medicine, 3D printing will be crucial as it can be used in surgical planning, artificial and prosthetic devices, drugs, and medical implants.
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3D printing is the use of specialized machines, software programs and materials to automate the process of building certain objects. It is having a rapid growth in the
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professionals or medical technologists in various settings within the public and private sectors. The work of these professionals encompasses clinical applications of
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Risks related to AI include the potential lack of accuracy, and privacy concerns related to the collected data. Delegating decisions to AI systems may also undermine
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motivate healthcare providers to improve healthcare. The purpose of the act was to improve quality, safety, efficiency, and ultimately to reduce health disparities.
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In the years 2010–2015, venture funding has grown 200%, allowing US$ 11.7 billion to flow into health tech businesses from over 30,000 investors in the space.
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Ko, Dong-Gil; Mai, Feng; Shan, Zhe; Zhang, Dawei (1 June 2019). "Operational efficiency and patient-centered health care: A view from online physician reviews".
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Companies such as
Surgical Theater provide new technology that is capable of capturing 3D virtual images of patients' brains to use as practice for operations.
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Also, with greater investment in health technologies, fewer medical errors happened. Outdated paper records were replaced in many healthcare organizations by
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types of safeguards hackers somehow still find their way in so the security that is in place needs to constantly be updated to prevent these breaches.
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Pharmacy technician, mean salary: $ 28,070. Pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists with the preparation of prescription medications for customers.
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will be constantly improving and developing as it receives new data. Alerts will also be more intelligent and efficient than the current systems.
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and price to help patients choose their providers have grown. As of 2017, the sites with the most number of reviews in descending order included
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2842:"Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics"
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Lagu, Tara; Metayer, Katherine; Moran, Michael; Ortiz, Leidy; Priya, Aruna; Goff, Sarah L.; Lindenauer, Peter K. (21 February 2017).
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Huotilainen, Eero; Paloheimo, Markku; et al. (2014). "Imaging requirements for medical applications of additive manufacturing".
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In 2014, the implementation of electronic records in US hospitals rose from a low percentage of 10% to a high percentage of 70%.
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khan, Bangul; Fatima, Hajira; Qureshi, Ayatullah; Kumar, Sanjay; Hanan, Abdul; Hussain, Jawad; Abdullah, Saad (September 2023).
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2176:"Could a robot replace your doctor in the near future? - PreScouter - Custom Intelligence from a Global Network of Experts"
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Wachter stated that information will be edited collaboratively across the patient-care team to improve the quality. Also,
2501:"[Patient-oriented healthcare programs. Concepts and practical experience in the field of chronic heart failure]"
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Medical technology has evolved into smaller portable devices, for instance, smartphones, touchscreens, tablets, laptops,
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times. Recent advances in medical technology have also focused on cost reduction. Medical technology may broadly include
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analysis. Depending on location, educational level, and certifying body, these professionals may be referred to as
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to facilitator of information interpretation and decision-making." Apart from basic services provided by Google in
669:. In some cases more information is available from a mailed or walk-in request than the internet; for example, the
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There are numerous careers in health technology in the US. Listed below are some job titles and average salaries.
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Health
Technology Assessments by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: A Qualitative Study
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allows medical companies to produce prototypes to practice before an operation created with artificial tissue.
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Role of the Study Director in Nonclinical Studies: Pharmaceutical, Chemicals, Medical Devices, and Pesticides
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Health Technology Assessment and Health Policy-making in Europe: Current Status, Challenges and Potential
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Albuquerque, Silas L.; Gondim, Paulo R.L. (May 2016). "Security in Cloud-Computing-Based Mobile Health".
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United States Health Care Policymaking: Ideological, Social and Cultural Differences and Major Influences
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Nierling; Maia; Čas; Capari; Krieger-Lamina; Bratan; Wolbring; Fischer; Hennen; Mordini (January 2018).
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Marvin, Kevin (2017). "Health Information Technology: Integration, Patient Empowerment, and Security".
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2769:"Effects of the Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act on FDA Review Times for Medical Devices"
678:. In 1996, Massachusetts became the first state to require detailed disclosure of malpractice claims.
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Patient-oriented software may also help in other ways, including general education and appointments.
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Fort Belvoir Community Hospital astounds with groundbreaking technology and devotion to patient care.
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Kruse, Clemens Scott; Frederick, Benjamin; Jacobson, Taylor; Monticone, D. Kyle (1 January 2017).
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1769:"Feasibility and safety of a novel electromagnetic device for small-bore feeding tube placement"
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1998:"Drawbacks of Artificial Intelligence and Their Potential Solutions in the Healthcare Sector"
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INAHTA (International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment). (8 June 2009).
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Cheung, Cynthia; Bietz, Matthew J.; Patrick, Kevin; Bloss, Cinnamon S. (10 November 2016).
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Several American organizations provide health technology assessments and these include the
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At the beginning of 2018, healthcare providers who participated in the Medicare Promoting
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stealing medical records. Individuals must have an actual key to access to the lock.
1949:"Artificial intelligence in medicine and research – the good, the bad, and the ugly"
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is another major development in healthcare. It can be used to produce specialized
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and more. With this technology, innovations like electronic health records (EHR),
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Healthcare Ethics and Training: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
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2638:"Disclosure of malpractice payment, other physician information grows by state"
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1244:"Cybersecurity in healthcare: A systematic review of modern threats and trends"
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The Digital Doctor: Hope, Hype, and Harm at the Dawn of Medicine's Computer Age
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The term medical technology may also refer to the duties performed by clinical
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The Digital Doctor: Hope, Hype, and Harm at the Dawn of Medicine's Computer Age
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Barclay, Matthew; Dixon-Woods, Mary; Lyratzopoulos, Georgios (1 April 2019).
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1104:"Privacy Attitudes among Early Adopters of Emerging Health Technologies"
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Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) also known as Obamacare
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as well as providing a proper data backup system for the information.
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Application of organized knowledge and skills to solve health problems
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2609:"Going high profile: Medical boards push transparency - amednews.com"
2567:"California Medical Board Creates a Mobile App for Doctor Discipline"
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ADVAMED (Advanced Medical Technology Association). (7 January 2009).
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Ziegenhagen, Dieter J.; Frye, Christian; Kottmair, Stefan (2005).
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1901:"Understanding the advantages and risks of AI usage in healthcare"
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2418:"Find and compare information about Hospitals | Hospital Compare"
2394:"WebMD acquires provider search tool Vitals.com, MediQuality.com"
1947:
Grech, Victor; Cuschieri, Sarah; Eldawlatly, AbdelazeemA (2023).
543:
337:
1576:
Richard S. Mathis (30 April 2010). "The Impacts of Innovation".
3024:
2441:
1725:"New metamaterial can improve MRI quality and reduce scan time"
1241:
924:. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. p. 109.
715:
702:
2865:
2728:"Google will help your self-diagnosis with new symptom search"
328:
Medical technology, or "medtech", encompasses a wide range of
142:
To help promote and expand the adoption of health information
1765:
1369:
728:
510:(AI) systems are growing rapidly, notably due to advances in
45:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
2817:"What Health Technologist and Technician Careers Are There?"
2505:
Zeitschrift für ärztliche Fortbildung und Qualitätssicherung
2592:"Medical Board of California Public Disclosure Information"
2108:"Team behind AI program AlphaFold win Lasker science prize"
1520:
The Roots of Bioethics: Health, Progress, Technology, Death
1066:. 6 May 2024. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021
705:, a fitness tracker that is worn on the user's wrist. This
222:
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
213:
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
1489:
The Concise Encyclopedia of the Ethics of New Technologies
1434:. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 173.
1406:. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Publications. p. 112.
2086:"Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and research"
1880:"What doctor? Why AI and robotics will define New Health"
752:
747:
1946:
2498:
1101:
1995:
1746:"IQ-AI files patent for non-toxic MRI scan technology"
1370:
Garrido, Marcial; Kristensen, Finn; Nielsen, Camilla;
622:
2651:
Information Resources Management Association (2017).
2282:
2202:"Assistive technologies for people with disabilities"
2199:
1378:. Copenhagen: World Health Organization. p. 80.
631:, websites or apps which provide more information on
2798:. London: Institution of Engineering and Technology.
1826:
1344:
Rights (OCR), Office for Civil (10 September 2009).
731:
that already offer dedicated symptom-checking apps.
470:, medical implants, novel drug formulations and the
2564:
1313:Rights (OCR), Office for Civil (20 November 2009).
183:
Medical Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA)
2342:"What Are The Top Doctor Rating and Review Sites?"
1924:
1620:"What is driving the growth of medtech in the UK?"
1522:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 212.
1486:
1167:
1165:
854:technologists and medical laboratory technicians.
1575:
1171:
744:The Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act
554:also significantly accelerated medical research.
3364:
2083:
1084:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1030:
146:, Congress passed the HITECH act as part of the
2702:Tettegah, Sharon; Garcia, Yolanda Evie (2016).
1462:Healthcare Politics and Policy in America: 2014
1293:"Examining Data Privacy Breaches in Healthcare"
1162:
2701:
2239:
1459:
148:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
2881:
1650:"What is Health Tech and how will it evolve?"
388:Nationwide Health Information Network (NwHIN)
43:The examples and perspective in this article
2542:"U.S. Medical Regulatory Trends and Actions"
1677:"Emerging 21st Century Medical Technologies"
1563:The Changing Economics of Medical Technology
1343:
1312:
1290:
340:options and reduction in hospital stays and
2752:
2060:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 110.
2888:
2874:
1652:. Hot Topics. 30 June 2016. Archived from
1493:. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. pp.
1401:
1217:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy
495:
264:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
2475:
2365:
2339:
2316:
2052:
2029:
1964:
1792:
1700:
1429:
1259:
1145:
1127:
1033:"The Machinery Behind Health-Care Reform"
1007:
984:"Technology and the Future of Healthcare"
981:
610:
296:greatly impacted healthcare. In his book
172:
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
2655:. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. p. 482.
2138:
1517:
1484:
1404:Chile: The Adult Health Policy Challenge
1097:
1095:
919:
582:
457:
286:
208:
2793:
2677:"A revolution in health care is coming"
2444:"The problem with composite indicators"
2209:European Parliamentary Research Service
1927:"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare"
1545:"What is called by Medical Technology?"
958:. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Education.
953:
660:Disclosure of legal disputes including
312:analysis will constantly be improving.
14:
3365:
2706:. London: Academic Press. p. 48.
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2105:
2079:
2077:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1308:
1306:
1214:
402:, genome-based personalized medicine,
369:
3233:Artificial intelligence in healthcare
2869:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2632:
2630:
2560:
2558:
2536:
2534:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1674:
1460:Patel, Kant; Rushefsky, Mark (2014).
1455:
1453:
1451:
1425:
1423:
1397:
1395:
1092:
1060:"Introduction | Meaningful Use | CDC"
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
982:Thimbleby, Harold (1 December 2013).
789:
734:
667:American Board of Medical Specialties
502:Artificial intelligence in healthcare
404:Geographical Positioning System (GPS)
323:
2753:Dooley, J.; Kopia, G. (2014). "27".
2565:mHealthIntelligence (31 July 2018).
2391:
2173:
1918:
1773:Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open
1681:Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences
1315:"Summary of the HIPAA Security Rule"
1031:O'Harrow Jr., Robert (16 May 2009).
977:
975:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
746:of 2002 was created to speed up the
627:As part of an ongoing trend towards
29:
2340:Chowdhury, Aninda (24 March 2017).
2158:
2074:
2058:: Machine learning and human values
1877:
1332:
1303:
1064:www.cdc.gov at the Internet Archive
727:, there are also companies such as
623:Consumer-driven healthcare software
418:(CDS), mobile home health care and
255:establishment of the congressional
24:
3308:reform debate in the United States
2802:
2627:
2555:
2549:Federation of State Medical Boards
2531:
2002:Biomedical Materials & Devices
1809:
1448:
1420:
1392:
1043:
681:
113:
25:
3394:
3335:(Category Health care by country)
2084:Joynson; Berg; Ahmed (May 2018).
1291:Turner Smith, Tanshanika (2016).
988:Journal of Public Health Research
972:
938:
384:health information exchange (HIE)
3347:
3346:
2704:Emotions, Technology, and Health
2242:Journal of Operations Management
2174:Kaul, Navneeta (24 April 2018).
1626:. 28 August 2015. Archived from
1464:. Oxon: Routledge. p. 320.
282:
34:
2895:
2848:
2834:
2787:
2761:
2746:
2720:
2695:
2669:
2644:
2601:
2584:
2492:
2435:
2410:
2385:
2359:
2333:
2276:
2233:
2193:
2132:
2099:
2093:Nuffield Bioethics Organization
2046:
1989:
1940:
1893:
1871:
1835:(1). SAGE Publications: 78–85.
1759:
1738:
1717:
1675:Bajwa, Mohammad (31 May 2014).
1668:
1642:
1612:
1569:
1555:
1536:
1511:
1478:
1363:
1297:Walden University Scholar Works
1284:
1235:
1208:
676:National Practitioner Data Bank
524:
257:Office of Technology Assessment
3044:Academic health science centre
2597:. Medical Board of California.
1024:
913:
894:
864:
506:The scale and capabilities of
453:
408:radio frequency identification
392:personal health records (PHRs)
137:
108:
101:as well as computer-supported
13:
1:
3281:Health information management
3266:health information technology
3004:Health information management
857:
844:medical laboratory scientists
474:of human tissues and organs.
243:
3256:Translational bioinformatics
1953:Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia
1129:10.1371/journal.pone.0166389
651:Patient safety organizations
557:
250:Health technology assessment
7:
3286:Consumer health informatics
1430:Schlander, Michael (2007).
671:Medical Board of California
489:instrument designs easily.
356:, and healthcare services.
305:natural language processing
57:, discuss the issue on the
18:Clinical laboratory science
10:
3399:
2106:Sample, Ian (2023-09-21).
2014:10.1007/s44174-023-00063-2
1248:Technology and Health Care
758:
685:
629:consumer-driven healthcare
499:
430:magnetic resonance imaging
247:
3342:
3296:
3276:Public health informatics
3212:
3189:Electronic health records
3159:
3123:
3067:
3059:Supervised injection site
3012:
2999:Allied health professions
2966:
2903:
2460:10.1136/bmjqs-2018-007798
2392:Reed, Tina (2018-08-02).
2053:Christian, Brian (2020).
1905:Thomson Reuters Institute
1785:10.1136/tsaco-2019-000330
1547:. ADVAMED. Archived from
1518:Callahan, Daniel (2012).
920:Ubokudom, Sunday (2012).
876:World Health Organization
570:
416:clinical decision support
200:
132:electronic health records
98:World Health Organization
2448:BMJ Quality & Safety
1925:eHealth Initiative.org.
1841:10.1177/0284185113494198
954:Wachter, Robert (2015).
905:. INAHTA. Archived from
3373:Health care occupations
3224:Medical image computing
3174:Artificial intelligence
2301:10.1001/jama.2016.18553
1598:10.1126/science.1188655
1485:Chadwick, Ruth (2001).
508:artificial intelligence
496:Artificial intelligence
314:Artificial intelligence
268:Veterans Administration
3378:Biomedical engineering
3261:Translational medicine
2796:Data-Driven Healthcare
2794:Qahwaji, Rami (2018).
1966:10.4103/sja.sja_344_23
1693:10.12669/pjms.303.5211
616:Assistive technologies
611:Assistive technologies
588:
587:Robotic Spinal Surgery
463:
350:information technology
292:
214:
173:Privacy of health data
3250:Computational biology
3151:Universal precautions
2056:The Alignment Problem
1000:10.4081/jphr.2013.e28
848:medical technologists
840:biomedical scientists
686:Further information:
607:to these challenges.
586:
462:3D-printing Sliperiet
461:
290:
212:
3244:Behavior informatics
2856:"Medical Technology"
1186:10.1109/MITP.2016.51
872:"Technology, Health"
834:, and miscellaneous
63:create a new article
55:improve this article
3228:imaging informatics
3136:Cultural competence
2640:. DermatologyTimes.
2571:mHealthIntelligence
1590:2010Sci...328..570M
1402:World Bank (1995).
1346:"The Security Rule"
1120:2016PLoSO..1166389C
1037:The Washington Post
707:wearable technology
633:health care quality
370:Types of technology
121:adverse drug events
103:information systems
3383:Medical technology
3214:Health informatics
2989:Healthcare science
2366:O'Donnell, Jayne.
2145:www.prnewswire.com
1551:on 7 January 2009.
1261:10.3233/thc-161263
882:on August 23, 2004
852:medical laboratory
790:Allied professions
777:laboratory manager
735:Technology testing
698:wearable computers
639:, Vitals.com, and
589:
464:
324:Medical technology
293:
215:
96:is defined by the
3360:
3359:
3124:Skills / training
3048:Teaching hospital
2398:Fierce Healthcare
2254:10.1002/joom.1028
2067:978-0-393-86833-3
1755:. 1 October 2018.
1731:Boston University
1656:on 5 January 2017
965:978-0-07-184946-3
552:how proteins fold
546:. The ability of
94:Health technology
91:
90:
83:
65:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
3390:
3350:
3349:
3238:Neuroinformatics
3179:Connected health
2890:
2883:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2813:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2615:. 12 August 2008
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2422:www.medicare.gov
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2206:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2033:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1968:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1829:Acta Radiologica
1824:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1630:on 12 March 2017
1616:
1610:
1609:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1492:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1457:
1446:
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1427:
1418:
1417:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1341:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1263:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1149:
1131:
1114:(11): e0166389.
1099:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1056:
1041:
1040:
1028:
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1021:
1011:
979:
970:
969:
951:
936:
935:
917:
911:
910:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
878:. Archived from
868:
812:immunohematology
536:echocardiography
380:face recognition
336:, less invasive
318:machine learning
167:Interoperability
86:
79:
75:
72:
66:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3338:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3208:
3155:
3119:
3095:Overutilization
3063:
3054:Pharmacy school
3020:Assisted living
3008:
2962:
2899:
2894:
2864:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2803:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2773:Mercatus Center
2767:
2766:
2762:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2683:. February 2018
2675:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2563:
2556:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2497:
2493:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2400:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2338:
2334:
2281:
2277:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2204:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2172:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2137:
2133:
2124:
2122:
2104:
2100:
2088:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2051:
2047:
1994:
1990:
1945:
1941:
1929:
1923:
1919:
1910:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1825:
1810:
1764:
1760:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1458:
1449:
1442:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1372:Busse, Reinhard
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1342:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1311:
1304:
1289:
1285:
1240:
1236:
1213:
1209:
1174:IT Professional
1170:
1163:
1100:
1093:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1044:
1029:
1025:
980:
973:
966:
952:
939:
932:
918:
914:
909:on 26 May 2009.
899:
895:
885:
883:
870:
869:
865:
860:
792:
761:
737:
690:
688:Quantified self
684:
682:Self-monitoring
662:medical license
645:Internet Brands
625:
613:
592:Surgical robots
573:
564:virtual reality
560:
532:medical imaging
527:
504:
498:
456:
426:Medical imaging
422:came to exist.
420:cloud computing
396:patient portals
372:
346:medical devices
326:
285:
252:
246:
220:stands for the
203:
175:
140:
116:
114:Pre-digital era
111:
87:
76:
70:
67:
52:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3385:
3380:
3375:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3315:United Kingdom
3312:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
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3247:
3241:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:Digital health
3181:
3176:
3171:
3169:3D bioprinting
3165:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3131:Bedside manner
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3040:Medical school
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
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2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2861:
2847:
2833:
2801:
2786:
2775:. 4 April 2016
2760:
2745:
2734:. 20 June 2016
2719:
2712:
2694:
2668:
2661:
2643:
2626:
2600:
2583:
2554:
2530:
2511:(3): 209–215.
2491:
2454:(4): 338–344.
2434:
2409:
2384:
2358:
2332:
2295:(7): 766–768.
2275:
2248:(4): 353–379.
2232:
2225:
2192:
2157:
2139:Reportlinker.
2131:
2098:
2073:
2066:
2045:
2008:(2): 731–738.
1988:
1939:
1917:
1892:
1870:
1808:
1779:(1): e000330.
1758:
1737:
1734:. 1 June 2019.
1716:
1687:(3): 649–655.
1667:
1641:
1611:
1568:
1554:
1535:
1528:
1510:
1503:
1477:
1470:
1447:
1440:
1419:
1412:
1391:
1384:
1362:
1331:
1302:
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