852:
NPI by May 23, 2008. Effective from May 2006 (May 2007 for small health plans), all covered entities using electronic communications (e.g., physicians, hospitals, health insurance companies, and so forth) must use a single new NPI. The NPI replaces all other identifiers used by health plans, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government programs. However, the NPI does not replace a provider's DEA number, state license number, or tax identification number. The NPI is 10 digits (may be alphanumeric), with the last digit being a checksum. The NPI cannot contain any embedded intelligence; in other words, the NPI is simply a number that does not itself have any additional meaning. The NPI is unique and national, never re-used, and except for institutions, a provider usually can have only one. An institution may obtain multiple NPIs for different "sub-parts" such as a free-standing cancer center or rehab facility.
750:
Information (EPHI). It lays out three types of security safeguards required for compliance: administrative, physical, and technical. For each of these types, the Rule identifies various security standards, and for each standard, it names both required and addressable implementation specifications. Required specifications must be adopted and administered as dictated by the Rule. Addressable specifications are more flexible. Individual covered entities can evaluate their own situation and determine the best way to implement addressable specifications. Some privacy advocates have argued that this "flexibility" may provide too much latitude to covered entities. Software tools have been developed to assist covered entities in the risk analysis and remediation tracking. The standards and specifications are as follows:
874:(HHS) has investigated over 19,306 cases that have been resolved by requiring changes in privacy practice or by corrective action. If noncompliance is determined by HHS, entities must apply corrective measures. Complaints have been investigated against many different types of businesses such as national pharmacy chains, major health care centers, insurance groups, hospital chains and other small providers. There were 9,146 cases where the HHS investigation found that HIPAA was followed correctly. There were 44,118 cases that HHS did not find eligible cause for enforcement; for example, a violation that started before HIPAA started; cases withdrawn by the pursuer; or an activity that does not actually violate the Rules.
638:(837) is used to submit health care claim billing information, encounter information, or both, except for retail pharmacy claims (see EDI Retail Pharmacy Claim Transaction). It can be sent from providers of health care services to payers, either directly or via intermediary billers and claims clearinghouses. It can also be used to transmit health care claims and billing payment information between payers with different payment responsibilities where coordination of benefits is required or between payers and regulatory agencies to monitor the rendering, billing, and/or payment of health care services within a specific health care/insurance industry segment.
34:
1065:
306:. It generally prohibits healthcare providers and businesses called covered entities from disclosing protected information to anyone other than a patient and the patient's authorized representatives without their consent. The bill does not restrict patients from receiving information about themselves (with limited exceptions). Furthermore, it does not prohibit patients from voluntarily sharing their health information however they choose, nor does it require confidentiality where a patient discloses medical information to family members, friends or other individuals not employees of a covered entity.
719:(997) is a transaction set that can be used to define the control structures for a set of acknowledgments to indicate the results of the syntactical analysis of the electronically encoded documents. Although it's not specifically named in the HIPAA Legislation or Final Rule, it's necessary for X12 transaction set processing. The encoded documents are the transaction sets, which are grouped in functional groups, used in defining transactions for business data interchange. This standard doesn't cover the semantic meaning of the information encoded in the transaction sets.
707:(277) is a transaction set that can be used by a healthcare payer or authorized agent to notify a provider, recipient or authorized agent regarding the status of a health care claim or encounter, or to request additional information from the provider regarding a health care claim or encounter. This transaction set is not intended to replace the Health Care Claim Payment/Advice Transaction Set (835) and therefore, is not used for account payment posting. The notification is at a summary or service line detail level. The notification may be solicited or unsolicited.
367:
the beneficiary may be counted with 18 months of general coverage, but only 6 months of dental coverage, because the beneficiary did not have a general health plan that covered dental until 6 months prior to the application date). Since limited-coverage plans are exempt from HIPAA requirements, the odd case exists in which the applicant to a general group health plan cannot obtain certificates of creditable continuous coverage for independent limited-scope plans, such as dental to apply towards exclusion periods of the new plan that does include those coverages.
355:
case of late enrollment. Title I allows individuals to reduce the exclusion period by the amount of time that they have had "creditable coverage" before enrolling in the plan and after any "significant breaks" in coverage. "Creditable coverage" is defined quite broadly and includes nearly all group and individual health plans, Medicare, and
Medicaid. A "significant break" in coverage is defined as any 63-day period without any creditable coverage. Along with an exception, it allows employers to tie premiums or co-payments to tobacco use, or body mass index.
603:, said that some hospitals are being "overcautious" and misapplying the law, the Times reports. Suburban Hospital in Bethesda, Md., has interpreted a federal regulation that requires hospitals to allow patients to opt out of being included in the hospital directory as meaning that patients want to be kept out of the directory unless they specifically say otherwise. As a result, if a patient is unconscious or otherwise unable to choose to be included in the directory, relatives and friends might not be able to find them, Goldman said.
575:
messaging (a secure email technology in common use in the healthcare industry), or possibly other methods. When using unencrypted email, the individual must understand and accept the risks to privacy using this technology (the information may be intercepted and examined by others). Regardless of delivery technology, a provider must continue to fully secure the PHI while in their system and can deny the delivery method if it poses additional risk to PHI while in their system.
673:(834) can be used by employers, unions, government agencies, associations or insurance agencies to enroll members to a payer. The payer is a healthcare organization that pays claims, administers insurance or benefit or product. Examples of payers include an insurance company, healthcare professional (HMO), preferred provider organization (PPO), government agency (Medicaid, Medicare etc.) or any organization that may be contracted by one of these former groups.
385:
1209:(D-MA) came together and created a bill called the Health Insurance Reform Act of 1995 or more commonly known as the Kassebaum-Kennedy Bill. This bill was stalled despite making it out of the Senate. In the 1996 State of the Union address, Clinton pressed the issue, and it resulted in bipartisan cooperation. After much debate and negotiation, there was a shift in momentum once a compromise between Kennedy and
619:) provision was scheduled to take effect from October 16, 2003, with a one-year extension for certain "small plans". However, due to widespread confusion and difficulty in implementing the rule, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) granted a one-year extension to all parties. On January 1, 2012, newer versions,
498:
yet taken any enforcement actions against hospitals, doctors, insurers or anyone else for rule violations. A spokesman for the agency says it has closed three-quarters of the complaints, typically because it found no violation or after it provided informal guidance to the parties involved." However, in July 2011, the
907:
Title V includes provisions related to company-owned life insurance for employers providing company-owned life insurance premiums, prohibiting the tax-deduction of interest on life insurance loans, company endowments, or contracts related to the company. It also repeals the financial institution rule
865:
This may have changed with the fining of $ 50,000 to the
Hospice of North Idaho (HONI) as the first entity to be fined for a potential HIPAA Security Rule breach affecting fewer than 500 people. Rachel Seeger, a spokeswoman for HHS, stated, "HONI did not conduct an accurate and thorough risk analysis
839:
Documented risk analysis and risk management programs are required. Covered entities must carefully consider the risks of their operations as they implement systems to comply with the act. (The requirement of risk analysis and risk management implies that the act's security requirements are a minimum
641:
For example, a state mental health agency may mandate all healthcare claims, Providers and health plans who trade professional (medical) health care claims electronically must use the 837 Health Care Claim: Professional standard to send in claims. As there are many different business applications for
630:
Under HIPAA, HIPAA-covered health plans are now required to use standardized HIPAA electronic transactions. See, 42 USC § 1320d-2 and 45 CFR Part 162. Information about this can be found in the final rule for HIPAA electronic transaction standards (74 Fed. Reg. 3296, published in the
Federal Register
489:
The
Privacy Rule requires covered entities to notify individuals of uses of their PHI. Covered entities must also keep track of disclosures of PHI and document privacy policies and procedures. They must appoint a Privacy Official and a contact person responsible for receiving complaints and train all
860:
On
February 16, 2006, HHS issued the Final Rule regarding HIPAA enforcement. It became effective on March 16, 2006. The Enforcement Rule sets civil money penalties for violating HIPAA rules and establishes procedures for investigations and hearings for HIPAA violations. For many years there were few
774:
Covered entities that out-source some of their business processes to a third party must ensure that their vendors also have a framework in place to comply with HIPAA requirements. Companies typically gain this assurance through clauses in the contracts stating that the vendor will meet the same data
574:
using the "view, download, and transfer" feature which is required for certification. When delivered to the individual in electronic form, the individual may authorize delivery using either encrypted or unencrypted email, delivery using media (USB drive, CD, etc., which may involve a charge), direct
566:
Individuals have the broad right to access their health-related information, including medical records, notes, images, lab results, and insurance and billing information. Explicitly excluded are the private psychotherapy notes of a provider, and information gathered by a provider to defend against a
506:
It is a misconception that the
Privacy Rule creates a right for any individual to refuse to disclose any health information (such as chronic conditions or immunization records) if requested by an employer or business. HIPAA Privacy Rule requirements merely place restrictions on disclosure by covered
481:
A covered entity may disclose PHI to certain parties to facilitate treatment, payment, or health care operations without a patient's express written authorization. Any other disclosures of PHI require the covered entity to obtain written authorization from the individual for disclosure. In any case,
362:
Some health care plans are exempted from Title I requirements, such as long-term health plans and limited-scope plans like dental or vision plans offered separately from the general health plan. However, if such benefits are part of the general health plan, then HIPAA still applies to such benefits.
350:
Title I of HIPAA regulates the availability and breadth of group health plans and certain individual health insurance policies. It amended the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Public Health Service Act, and the Internal Revenue Code. Furthermore, Title I addresses the issue of "job lock"
851:
HIPAA covered entities such as providers completing electronic transactions, healthcare clearinghouses, and large health plans must use only the
National Provider Identifier (NPI) to identify covered healthcare providers in standard transactions by May 23, 2007. Small health plans must use only the
519:
In addition, the definition of "significant harm" to an individual in the analysis of a breach was updated to provide more scrutiny to covered entities with the intent of disclosing breaches that previously were unreported. Previously, an organization needed proof that harm had occurred whereas now
502:
agreed to pay $ 865,500 in a settlement regarding potential HIPAA violations. An HHS Office for Civil Rights investigation showed that from 2005 to 2008, unauthorized employees repeatedly and without legitimate cause looked at the electronic protected health information of numerous UCLAHS patients.
465:
The
Privacy Rule came into effect on April 14, 2003, with a one-year extension for certain "small plans". By regulation, the HHS extended the HIPAA privacy rule to independent contractors of covered entities who fit within the definition of "business associates". PHI is any information that is held
366:
An alternate method of calculating creditable continuous coverage is available to the health plan under Title I. That is, 5 categories of health coverage can be considered separately, including dental and vision coverage. Anything not under those 5 categories must use the general calculation (e.g.,
52:
An Act To amend the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to improve portability and continuity of health insurance coverage in the group and individual markets, to combat waste, fraud, and abuse in health insurance and health care delivery, to promote the use of medical savings accounts, to improve access
932:
The enactment of the Privacy and Security Rules has caused major changes in the way physicians and medical centers operate. The complex legalities and potentially stiff penalties associated with HIPAA, as well as the increase in paperwork and the cost of its implementation, were causes for concern
611:
HIPAA was intended to make the health care system in the United States more efficient by standardizing health care transactions. HIPAA added a new Part C titled "Administrative Simplification" to Title XI of the Social Security Act. This is supposed to simplify healthcare transactions by requiring
515:
In January 2013, HIPAA was updated via the Final Omnibus Rule. The updates included changes to the Security Rule and Breach Notification portions of the HITECH Act. The most significant changes related to the expansion of requirements to include business associates, where only covered entities had
497:
reported that the OCR had a long backlog and ignores most complaints. "Complaints of privacy violations have been piling up at the Department of Health and Human Services. Between April of 2003 and November 2006, the agency fielded 23,886 complaints related to medical-privacy rules, but it has not
485:
The Privacy Rule gives individuals the right to request a covered entity to correct any inaccurate PHI. Also, it requires covered entities to take some reasonable steps on ensuring the confidentiality of communications with individuals. For example, an individual can ask to be called at their work
370:
Hidden exclusion periods are not valid under Title I (e.g., "The accident, to be covered, must have occurred while the beneficiary was covered under this exact same health insurance contract"). Such clauses must not be acted upon by the health plan. Also, they must be re-written so they can comply
354:
Title I requires the coverage of and also limits restrictions that a group health plan can place on benefits for preexisting conditions. Group health plans may refuse to provide benefits in relation to preexisting conditions for either 12 months following enrollment in the plan or 18 months in the
1080:
The largest fines of $ 5.5 million levied against Memorial Healthcare Systems in 2017 for accessing confidential information of 115,143 patients and of $ 4.3 million levied against Cignet Health of Maryland in 2010 for ignoring patients' requests to obtain copies of their own records and repeated
984:
The complexity of HIPAA, combined with potentially stiff penalties for violators, can lead physicians and medical centers to withhold information from those who may have a right to it. A review of the implementation of the HIPAA Privacy Rule by the U.S. Government Accountability Office found that
477:
Covered entities may disclose protected health information to law enforcement officials for law enforcement purposes as required by law (including court orders, court-ordered warrants, subpoenas) and administrative requests; or to identify or locate a suspect, a fugitive, a material witness, or a
652:
is used to submit retail pharmacy claims to payers by health care professionals who dispense medications, either directly or via intermediary billers and claims clearinghouses. It can also be used to transmit claims for retail pharmacy services and billing payment information between payers with
437:
Title II of HIPAA establishes policies and procedures for maintaining the privacy and the security of individually identifiable health information, outlines numerous offenses relating to health care, and establishes civil and criminal penalties for violations. It also creates several programs to
1072:
According to the US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights, between April 2003 and January 2013, it received 91,000 complaints of HIPAA violations, in which 22,000 led to enforcement actions of varying kinds (from settlements to fines) and 521 led to referrals to the US
558:
The Privacy Rule requires medical providers to give individuals access to their PHI. After an individual requests information in writing (typically using the provider's form for this purpose), a provider has up to 30 days to provide a copy of the information to the individual. An individual may
445:
These rules apply to "covered entities", as defined by HIPAA and the HHS. Covered entities include health plans, health care clearinghouses (such as billing services and community health information systems), and health care providers that transmit health care data in a way regulated by HIPAA.
749:
The Final Rule on Security Standards was issued on February 20, 2003. The Security Rule complements the Privacy Rule. While the Privacy Rule pertains to all Protected Health Information (PHI) including paper and electronic, the Security Rule deals specifically with Electronic Protected Health
581:
An individual may also request (in writing) that the provider send PHI to a designated service used to collect or manage their records, such as a Personal Health Record application. For example, a patient can request in writing that her ob-gyn provider digitally transmit records of her latest
358:
Title I mandates that insurance providers must issue policies without exclusions to individuals leaving group health plans, provided they have maintained continuous, credible coverage. (see above) exceeding 18 months, and renew individual policies for as long as they are offered or provide
713:(278) is a transaction set that can be used to transmit health care service information, such as subscriber, patient, demographic, diagnosis or treatment data for the purpose of the request for review, certification, notification or reporting the outcome of a health care services review.
1084:
The first criminal indictment was lodged in 2011 against a Virginia physician who shared information with a patient's employer "under the false pretenses that the patient was a serious and imminent threat to the safety of the public, when in fact he knew that the patient was not such a
595:
San Francisco crash, some hospitals were reluctant to disclose the identities of passengers that they were treating, making it difficult for Asiana and the relatives to locate them. In one instance, a man in Washington state was unable to obtain information about his injured mother.
563:) system that is certified using CEHRT (Certified Electronic Health Record Technology) criteria, individuals must be allowed to obtain the PHI in electronic form. Providers are encouraged to provide the information expediently, especially in the case of electronic record requests.
778:
A contingency plan should be in place for responding to emergencies. Covered entities are responsible for backing up their data and having disaster recovery procedures in place. The plan should document data priority and failure analysis, testing activities, and change control
782:
Internal audits play a key role in HIPAA compliance by reviewing operations with the goal of identifying potential security violations. Policies and procedures should specifically document the scope, frequency, and procedures of audits. Audits should be both routine and
828:
Covered entities must also authenticate entities with which they communicate. Authentication consists of corroborating that an entity is who it claims to be. Examples of corroboration include password systems, two or three-way handshakes, telephone callback, and token
954:. Another study, detailing the effects of HIPAA on recruitment for a study on cancer prevention, demonstrated that HIPAA-mandated changes led to a 73% decrease in patient accrual, a tripling of time spent recruiting patients, and a tripling of mean recruitment costs.
993:
In the period immediately before the enactment of the HIPAA Privacy and Security Acts, medical centers and medical practices were charged with complying with the new requirements. Many practices and centers turned to private consultants for compliance assistance.
985:
health care providers were "uncertain about their legal privacy responsibilities and often responded with an overly guarded approach to disclosing information ... than necessary to ensure compliance with the Privacy rule". Reports of this uncertainty continue.
818:
Information systems housing PHI must be protected from intrusion. When information flows over open networks, some form of encryption must be utilized. If closed systems/networks are utilized, existing access controls are considered sufficient and encryption is
835:
In addition to policies and procedures and access records, information technology documentation should also include a written record of all configuration settings on the components of the network because these components are complex, configurable, and always
653:
different payment responsibilities where coordination of benefits is required or between payers and regulatory agencies to monitor the rendering, billing, and/or payment of retail pharmacy services within the pharmacy health care/insurance industry segment.
814:
Technical Safeguards – controlling access to computer systems and enabling covered entities to protect communications containing PHI transmitted electronically over open networks from being intercepted by anyone other than the intended recipient.
351:
which is the inability for an employee to leave their job because they would lose their health coverage. To combat the job lock issue, the Title protects health insurance coverage for workers and their families if they lose or change their jobs.
449:
Per the requirements of Title II, the HHS has promulgated five rules regarding Administrative Simplification: the Privacy Rule, the Transactions and Code Sets Rule, the Security Rule, the Unique Identifiers Rule, and the Enforcement Rule.
866:
to the confidentiality of ePHI as part of its security management process from 2005 through Jan. 17, 2012." This investigation was initiated with the theft from an employees vehicle of an unencrypted laptop containing 441 patient records.
764:
Procedures should clearly identify employees or classes of employees who have access to electronic protected health information (EPHI). Access to EPHI must be restricted to only those employees who have a need for it to complete their job
775:
protection requirements that apply to the covered entity. Care must be taken to determine if the vendor further out-sources any data handling functions to other vendors and monitor whether appropriate contracts and controls are in place.
1217:
was accepted, after alterations were made of the original Kassebaum-Kennedy Bill. Soon after this, the bill was signed into law by President Clinton and was named the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA).
462:(PHI) in healthcare treatment, payment and operations by "covered entities" (generally, health care clearinghouses, employer-sponsored health plans, health insurers, and medical service providers that engage in certain transactions).
894:
Title IV specifies conditions for group health plans regarding coverage of persons with preexisting conditions, and modifies continuation of coverage requirements. It also clarifies continuation coverage requirements and includes
507:
entities and their business associates without the consent of the individual whose records are being requested; they do not place any restrictions upon requesting health information directly from the subject of that information.
1200:
In 1994, President Clinton expressed his goals to improve the healthcare system. However, his reforms did not succeed, most likely due to lack of support. The Congressional Quarterly Almanac of 1996 explains how two senators,
2886:
757:
Covered entities (entities that must comply with HIPAA requirements) must adopt a written set of privacy procedures and designate a privacy officer to be responsible for developing and implementing all required policies and
945:
HIPAA restrictions on researchers have affected their ability to perform retrospective, chart-based research as well as their ability to prospectively evaluate patients by contacting them for follow-up. A study from the
2798:
Armstrong D, Kline-Rogers E, Jani S, Goldman E, Fang J, Mukherjee D, Nallamothu B, Eagle K (2005). "Potential impact of the HIPAA privacy rule on data collection in a registry of patients with acute coronary syndrome".
590:
According to their interpretations of HIPAA, hospitals will not reveal information over the phone to relatives of admitted patients. This has, in some instances, impeded the location of missing persons. After the
466:
by a covered entity regarding health status, provision of health care, or health care payment that can be linked to any individual. This is interpreted rather broadly and includes any part of an individual's
539:
886:. Beginning in 1997, a medical savings account ("MSA") became available to employees covered under an employer-sponsored high deductible plan, these being small employer and self-employed individuals.
2466:
909:
2275:
794:
Controls must govern the introduction and removal of hardware and software from the network. (When equipment is retired it must be disposed of properly to ensure that PHI is not compromised.)
470:
or payment history. Covered entities must disclose PHI to the individual within 30 days upon request. They must also disclose PHI when required to do so by law such as reporting suspected
402:
363:
For example, if the new plan offers dental benefits, then it must count creditable continuous coverage under the old health plan towards any of its exclusion periods for dental benefits.
2293:
2655:
950:
demonstrated that implementation of the HIPAA Privacy rule resulted in a drop from 96% to 34% in the proportion of follow-up surveys completed by study patients being followed after a
2161:
921:
559:
request the information in electronic form or hard-copy, and the provider is obligated to attempt to conform to the requested format. For providers using an electronic health record (
543:
1048:, variously said to refer to the "Health Information Privacy and Portability Act", "Health Information Privacy Protection Act", or "Health Insurance Privacy and Protection Act". The
493:
An individual who believes that the Privacy Rule is not being upheld can file a complaint with the Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights (OCR). In 2006 the
2209:
3159:
731:
The size of many fields {segment elements} will be expanded, causing a need for all IT providers to expand corresponding fields, element, files, GUI, paper media, and databases.
701:(276) is a transaction set that can be used by a provider, recipient of health care products or services or their authorized agent to request the status of a health care claim.
806:
Policies are required to address proper workstation use. Workstations should be removed from high traffic areas and monitor screens should not be in direct view of the public.
570:
Providers can charge a reasonable amount that relates to their cost of providing the copy, however, no charge is allowable when providing data electronically from a certified
438:
control fraud and abuse within the health-care system. However, the most significant provisions of Title II are its Administrative Simplification rules. Title II requires the
2699:
2558:
1509:
1330:
786:
Procedures should document instructions for addressing and responding to security breaches that are identified either during the audit or the normal course of operations.
642:
the Health Care claim, there can be slight derivations to cover off claims involving unique claims such as for institutions, professionals, chiropractors, dentists, etc.
3302:
623:
005010 and NCPDP D.0 become effective, replacing the previous ASC X12 004010 and NCPDP 5.1 mandate. The ASC X12 005010 version provides a mechanism allowing the use of
771:
Entities must show that an appropriate ongoing training program regarding the handling of PHI is provided to employees performing health plan administrative functions.
2441:
2721:
Kirsch, Michael S. (2004). "Alternative Sanctions and the Federal Tax Law: Symbols, Shaming, and Social Norm Management as a Substitute for Effective Tax Policy".
1183:
Offenses committed with the intent to sell, transfer, or use individually identifiable health information for commercial advantage, personal gain or malicious harm
2674:
896:
683:(820), is a transaction set for making a premium payment for insurance products. It can be used to order a financial institution to make a payment to a payee.
1834:
482:
when a covered entity discloses any PHI, it must make a reasonable effort to disclose only the minimum necessary information required to achieve its purpose.
1263:
1023:
871:
439:
2325:
840:
standard and places responsibility on covered entities to take all reasonable precautions necessary to prevent PHI from being used for non-health purposes.)
4761:
664:, or make a payment and send an EOP remittance advice only from a health insurer to a health care provider either directly or via a financial institution.
523:
Protection of PHI was changed from indefinite to 50 years after death. More severe penalties for violation of PHI privacy requirements were also approved.
2462:
245:
219:
4756:
4629:
825:
Data corroboration, including the use of a checksum, double-keying, message authentication, and digital signature may be used to ensure data integrity.
2922:
4751:
4716:
4170:
2423:
2272:
3099:
2233:
1394:
976:
article as saying, "Privacy is important, but research is also important for improving care. We hope that we will figure this out and do it right."
1911:
2347:
961:
forms for research studies must document how protected health information will be kept private, potentially increasing barriers to participation.
3231:
1210:
200:
2908:
4736:
4527:
4185:
3450:
3358:
2755:
Wilson J (2006). "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Privacy rule causes ongoing concerns among clinicians and researchers".
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The policies and procedures must reference management oversight and organizational buy-in to compliance with the documented security controls.
4395:
3037:
2652:
1002:
Education and training of healthcare providers is a requirement for correct implementation of both the HIPAA Privacy Rule and Security Rule.
302:
maintained by the healthcare and healthcare insurance industries should be protected from fraud and theft, and addressed some limitations on
2593:
CSM.gov "Medicare & Medicaid Services" "Standards for Electronic Transactions-New Versions, New Standard and New Code Set – Final Rules"
2348:"2042-What personal health information do individuals have a right under HIPAA to access from their health care providers and health plans?"
2157:
3430:
442:(HHS) to increase the efficiency of the health-care system by creating standards for the use and dissemination of health-care information.
822:
Each covered entity is responsible for ensuring that the data within its systems has not been changed or erased in an unauthorized manner.
4180:
2119:
2072:
2056:
2040:
1989:
1973:
1957:
1941:
1925:
1890:
1874:
1857:
1801:
1306:
1297:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1073:
Department of Justice as criminal actions. Examples of significant breaches of protected information and other HIPAA violations include:
2580:
1480:
695:(271) is used to respond to a request inquiry about the health care benefits and eligibility associated with a subscriber or dependent.
3556:
3151:
3336:
4741:
669:
3129:
578:
An individual may also request (in writing) that their PHI is delivered to a designated third party such as a family care provider.
359:
alternatives to discontinued plans for as long as the insurer stays in the market without exclusion regardless of health condition.
2965:
2695:
1817:
3346:
2550:
1501:
1363:
737:
Many segments have been added to existing Transaction Sets allowing greater tracking and reporting of cost and patient encounters.
916:
to be assessed against those deemed to be giving up their U.S. status for tax reasons, and making ex-citizens' names part of the
883:
1777:
809:
If the covered entities utilize contractors or agents, they too must be fully trained on their physical access responsibilities.
4190:
2137:
4175:
3310:
499:
314:
303:
3065:
374:
4731:
3445:
320:
Title II, known as the Administrative Simplification (AS) provisions, requires the establishment of national standards for
1161:
Covered entities and specified individuals who "knowingly" obtain or disclose individually identifiable health information
4680:
3391:
3181:
Koczkodaj, Waldemar W.; Mazurek, Mirosław; Strzałka, Dominik; Wolny-Dominiak, Alicja; Woodbury-Smith, Marc (2019-01-01).
2437:
299:
2671:
2626:
Wafa, Tim (Summer 2010). "How the Lack of Prescriptive Technical Granularity in HIPAA Has Compromised Patient Privacy".
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3586:
2612:
2088:
1750:
1735:
1720:
1652:
1635:
1618:
1601:
1577:
832:
Covered entities must make documentation of their HIPAA practices available to the government to determine compliance.
4388:
3515:
3126:
OCR Home, Health Information Privacy, HIPAA Administrative Simplification Statute and Rules, Breach Notification Rule
754:
Administrative Safeguards – policies and procedures designed to clearly show how the entity will comply with the act
740:
Capacity to use both "International Classification of Diseases" versions 9 (ICD-9) and 10 (ICD-10-CM) has been added.
424:
92:
53:
to long-term care services and coverage, to simplify the administration of health insurance, and for other purposes.
3581:
2394:
689:(270) is used to inquire about the health care benefits and eligibility associated with a subscriber or dependent.
186:
803:
Required access controls consist of facility security plans, maintenance records, and visitor sign-in and escorts.
660:(835) can be used to make a payment, send an Explanation of Benefits (EOB), send an Explanation of Payments (EOP)
4555:
4497:
4160:
3551:
3541:
2371:
2317:
1238:
1089:
According to Koczkodaj et al., 2018, the total number of individuals affected since October 2009 is 173,398,820.
298:
on August 21, 1996. It aimed to alter the transfer of healthcare information, stipulated the guidelines by which
151:
143:
1109:
Individual did not know (and by exercising reasonable diligence would not have known) that he/she violated HIPAA
4726:
4165:
2940:
406:
3352:
791:
Physical Safeguards – controlling physical access to protect against inappropriate access to protected data
4746:
4381:
4323:
3571:
3472:
1831:
459:
291:
182:
109:
3091:
2602:"The Looming Problem in Healthcare EDI: ICD-10 and HIPAA 5010 migration" October 10, 2009 – Shahid N. Shah
2419:
2259:
2158:"University of California settles HIPAA Privacy and Security case involving UCLA Health System facilities"
1387:
1234:
136:
4140:
3837:
3783:
3622:
3457:
1907:
616:
526:
The HIPAA Privacy rule may be waived during disasters. Limited waivers have been issued in cases such as
375:
Title II: Preventing Health Care Fraud and Abuse; Administrative Simplification; Medical Liability Reform
4532:
3788:
3652:
3546:
1458:
1222:
592:
124:
4604:
3867:
3756:
3566:
3467:
1707:
4560:
4464:
4240:
3992:
3897:
3862:
3842:
3510:
3462:
1077:
The largest loss of data that affected 4.9 million people by Tricare Management of Virginia in 2011
571:
560:
321:
3096:
OCR Home, Health Information Privacy, Enforcement Activities & Results, Enforcement Highlights
1231:
1068:
A breakdown of the HIPAA violations that resulted in the illegal exposure of personal information.
133:
4423:
4361:
4043:
3832:
3700:
3647:
3505:
3495:
3384:
1131:
HIPAA violation due to willful neglect but violation is corrected within the required time period
964:
These data suggest that HIPAA privacy rules may have negative effects on the cost and quality of
395:
2876:
1257:
1253:
223:
4685:
4537:
4474:
4135:
3768:
3596:
1247:
947:
889:
797:
Access to equipment containing health information should be carefully controlled and monitored.
768:
The procedures must address access authorization, establishment, modification, and termination.
178:
2639:
2572:
1854:
877:
4721:
4517:
4484:
4150:
4036:
3965:
3820:
3705:
3667:
2734:
2022:
1694:
1472:
951:
3064:
2768:
1092:
The differences between civil and criminal penalties are summarized in the following table:
163:
33:
4690:
4259:
4202:
3825:
3805:
3632:
3520:
3440:
3333:
324:
transactions and national identifiers for providers, health insurance plans, and employers.
8:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4293:
4155:
4115:
3877:
3847:
3715:
3576:
3500:
3490:
3121:
2506:
458:
The HIPAA Privacy Rule is composed of national regulations for the use and disclosure of
3773:
2122:
2075:
2059:
2043:
2005:
Rowe, Linda (2005). "What Judicial Officers Need to Know about the HIPAA Privacy Rule".
1992:
1976:
1960:
1944:
1928:
1893:
1877:
1804:
728:
Transaction Set (997) will be replaced by Transaction Set (999) "acknowledgment report".
4664:
4418:
4354:
4266:
4145:
4070:
3887:
3852:
3763:
3720:
3690:
3662:
3657:
3627:
3601:
3425:
3377:
3284:
3210:
2881:
2780:
1559:
1064:
3011:
2986:
1724:
4639:
4614:
4459:
4431:
4215:
4085:
3977:
3941:
3931:
3892:
3882:
3810:
3800:
3730:
3288:
3276:
3214:
3202:
3016:
2857:
2816:
2772:
2730:
2635:
2526:
2481:
2184:
2089:"How to File A Health Information Privacy Complaint with the Office for Civil Rights"
1769:
1754:
1739:
1551:
1435:
1355:
1053:
969:
661:
2784:
2372:"Individuals' Right under HIPAA to Access their Health Information 45 CFR § 164.524"
2134:
4512:
4328:
4283:
4228:
4220:
4210:
3987:
3911:
3751:
3725:
3710:
3617:
3435:
3417:
3268:
3257:"Book Review: Congressional Quarterly Almanac: 81st Congress, 2nd Session. Vol. VI"
3194:
3006:
2998:
2847:
2808:
2764:
2518:
2014:
1682:
1543:
1347:
965:
958:
913:
800:
Access to hardware and software must be limited to properly authorized individuals.
527:
69:
1656:
1639:
1622:
1605:
4695:
4624:
4340:
4303:
4279:
4080:
4075:
4055:
4014:
4009:
3956:
3951:
3815:
3795:
3672:
3637:
3340:
2812:
2678:
2659:
2279:
2176:
2141:
1861:
1838:
1309:
1300:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1202:
1134:$ 10,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $ 250,000 for repeat violations
902:
287:
281:
3256:
1123:$ 1,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $ 100,000 for repeat violations
4654:
4609:
4599:
4594:
4570:
4449:
4441:
4246:
4095:
3778:
3642:
3536:
3482:
3272:
2026:
1427:
1338:
908:
to interest allocation rules. Finally, it amends provisions of law relating to
600:
467:
4373:
3359:
Full text of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (PDF/TXT)
3198:
2210:"Explaining HIPAA: No, it doesn't ban questions about your vaccination status"
612:
all health plans to engage in health care transactions in a standardized way.
582:
prenatal visit to a pregnancy self-care app that she has on her mobile phone.
237:
209:
4710:
4659:
4644:
4619:
4492:
4049:
3970:
3918:
3857:
3695:
3561:
3280:
3206:
2941:"HIPAA, the health privacy law that's more limited than you think, explained"
2482:"TITLE XI—General Provisions, Peer Review, and Administrative Simplification"
2294:"HHS releases limited HIPAA waiver during Hurricane Harvey: 5 things to know"
2234:"Lawmaker Marjorie Taylor Greene, in Ten Words or Less, Gets HIPAA All Wrong"
2188:
2095:
1555:
1351:
1112:$ 100 per violation, with an annual maximum of $ 25,000 for repeat violations
1028:
917:
722:
345:
3303:"The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) | Colleaga"
3182:
3025:
The Health Insurance Privacy and Portability Act (HIPPA) stipulates that ...
2522:
933:
among physicians and medical centers. An August 2006 article in the journal
890:
Title IV: Application and enforcement of group health insurance requirements
317:
coverage for workers and their families when they change or lose their jobs.
4649:
4581:
4298:
4110:
4105:
4065:
4026:
3020:
2861:
2820:
2776:
2530:
2018:
1678:
1439:
1295:
HHS Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information,
878:
Title III: Tax-related health provisions governing medical savings accounts
295:
255:
2973:
violation of the Health Information Privacy and Portability Act. ("HIPPA")
1686:
1359:
937:
detailed some such concerns over the implementation and effects of HIPAA.
4634:
4454:
4333:
4288:
3961:
3746:
2463:"New York Times Examines 'Unintended Consequences' of HIPAA Privacy Rule"
1331:"The Politics Of The Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act"
1242:
1214:
1206:
846:
471:
277:
155:
3002:
4507:
4404:
4232:
4224:
4100:
4021:
3982:
3926:
2852:
2836:"Local perspective of the impact of the HIPAA privacy rule on research"
2835:
1563:
1531:
547:
409: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3180:
2987:"The Effects of Promoting Patient Access to Medical Records: A Review"
2696:"Feds step up HIPAA enforcement with hospice settlement - SC Magazine"
1120:
HIPAA violation due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect
4502:
4274:
4090:
4060:
4031:
3400:
624:
2653:
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA).
1791:
1547:
882:
Title III standardizes the amount that may be saved per person in a
384:
3998:
2318:"Individuals' Right under HIPAA to Access their Health Information"
1426:
Edemekong, Peter F.; Annamaraju, Pavan; Haydel, Micelle J. (2023),
922:
Quarterly Publication of Individuals Who Have Chosen to Expatriate
544:
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act
19:"HIPPA" redirects here. For the genus of decapod crustaceans, see
4589:
4522:
3936:
3872:
3364:
1844:
journal, volume 19, number 3, year 2009, access date July 2, 2009
620:
58:
3232:"Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - LIMSWiki"
3158:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. October 2010.
2797:
2374:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 5 January 2016
1148:$ 50,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $ 1.5 million
1137:$ 50,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $ 1.5 million
1126:$ 50,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $ 1.5 million
1115:$ 50,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $ 1.5 million
327:
Title III sets guidelines for pre-tax medical spending accounts.
4565:
3591:
2479:
1411:"Health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996".
734:
Some segments have been removed from existing Transaction Sets.
1142:
HIPAA violation is due to willful neglect and is not corrected
903:
Title V: Revenue offset governing tax deductions for employers
4251:
1473:"Health Plans & Benefits: Portability of Health Coverage"
1145:$ 50,000 per violation, with an annual maximum of $ 1,000,000
647:
190:
20:
3369:
3353:
Congressional Research Service (CRS) reports regarding HIPAA
2507:"HIPAA compliance date for electronic transactions extended"
3946:
3038:"No, asking if you are vaccinated is not a HIPAA violation"
2420:"Asiana fined $ 500,000 for failing to help families - CNN"
269:
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
84:
27:
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
723:
Brief 5010 Transactions and Code Sets Rules Update Summary
516:
originally been held to uphold these sections of the law.
346:
Title I: Health Care Access, Portability, and Renewability
1425:
78:
3183:"Electronic Health Record Breaches as Social Indicators"
1796:
1794:
1530:
Berger, Mark C.; Black, Dan A.; Scott, Frank A. (2004).
927:
490:
members of their workforce in procedures regarding PHI.
3066:"Another Thing to Fear Out There: Coronavirus Scammers"
2991:
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
2438:"First Amendment Center | Freedom Forum Institute"
16:
United States federal law concerning health information
2711:
Feds step up HIPAA enforcement with hospice settlement
847:
Unique Identifiers Rule (National Provider Identifier)
333:
Title V governs company-owned life insurance policies.
2177:"How the HIPAA Law Works and Why People Get It Wrong"
1770:"42 U.S. Code § 1395ddd - Medicare Integrity Program"
1428:"Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act"
1329:
Atchinson, Brian K.; Fox, Daniel M. (May–June 1997).
872:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
520:
organizations must prove that harm had not occurred.
342:
There are five sections to the act, known as titles.
93:
1532:"Is There Job Lock? Evidence from the Pre-HIPAA Era"
658:
EDI Health Care Claim Payment/Advice Transaction Set
81:
4470:
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
1042:
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
533:
75:
72:
3349:, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
3128:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
3098:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
2877:"Keeping Patients' Details Private, Even From Kin"
2258:(OCR), Office for Civil Rights (30 October 2015).
2135:"Spread of records stirs fears of privacy erosion"
1223:
1040:matches the title of the 1996 Public Law 104-191,
606:
125:
3063:LaFraniere, Sharon; Hamby, Chris (5 April 2020).
2615:. American Medical Association. 14 December 2023.
972:at the University of Michigan, was quoted in the
510:
4708:
1679:"HIPAA for Healthcare Workers: The Privacy Rule"
1529:
1044:, HIPAA is sometimes incorrectly referred to as
599:Janlori Goldman, director of the advocacy group
330:Title IV sets guidelines for group health plans.
4403:
3062:
1434:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
1017:"People make up what that acronym stands for."
4528:Participative decision-making in organizations
717:EDI Functional Acknowledgement Transaction Set
631:on January 16, 2009), and on the CMS website.
486:number instead of home or cell phone numbers.
4389:
3385:
2393:Rights (OCR), Office for Civil (2009-11-20).
2346:Rights (OCR), Office for Civil (2016-06-24).
1906:(OCR), Office for Civil Rights (7 May 2008).
3122:"Breaches Affecting 500 or more Individuals"
2392:
2345:
1328:
1322:
1250:; H. Rept. 104–469, part 1; H. Rept. 104-736
910:people who give up United States citizenship
693:EDI Health Care Eligibility/Benefit Response
553:
44:Kassebaum–Kennedy Act, Kennedy–Kassebaum Act
4762:United States federal insurance legislation
2958:
2934:
2932:
2833:
2160:. Department of Health and Human Services.
1818:"Other Administrative Simplification Rules"
979:
687:EDI Health Care Eligibility/Benefit Inquiry
4396:
4382:
3392:
3378:
2984:
2511:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy
2273:Health Information of Deceased Individuals
1195:
988:
711:EDI Health Care Service Review Information
670:EDI Benefit Enrollment and Maintenance Set
585:
230:Reported by the joint conference committee
4757:United States federal privacy legislation
3334:California Office of HIPAA Implementation
3010:
2923:"Federal Register :: Request Access"
2909:"Federal Register :: Request Access"
2851:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2613:"HIPAA security rule & risk analysis"
997:
705:EDI Health Care Claim Status Notification
425:Learn how and when to remove this message
4752:United States federal health legislation
4717:Acts of the 104th United States Congress
2938:
2929:
2754:
1172:Offenses committed under false pretenses
1081:ignoring of federal officials' inquiries
1063:
2769:10.7326/0003-4819-145-4-200608150-00019
2628:Northern Illinois University Law Review
2504:
1764:
1762:
1007:
646:EDI Retail Pharmacy Claim Transaction (
440:Department of Health and Human Services
4709:
2741:
2720:
2583:from the original on 12 February 2012.
2417:
2144:, December 23, 2006, by Theo Francis,
940:
912:or permanent residence, expanding the
681:Premium Payment for Insurance Products
4737:Medicare and Medicaid (United States)
4377:
3373:
3365:Office for Civil Rights page on HIPAA
3355:, University of North Texas Libraries
3226:
3224:
3174:
3144:
3114:
3084:
2978:
2874:
2868:
2827:
2791:
2714:
2688:
2665:
2646:
2619:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2565:
2561:from the original on 18 October 2017.
2543:
2480:U.S. Social Security Administration.
2473:
2455:
2430:
2411:
2310:
2291:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2150:
2128:
2112:
2081:
2065:
2049:
2033:
1998:
1982:
1966:
1950:
1934:
1918:
1914:from the original on 6 December 2015.
1905:
1899:
1883:
1867:
1847:
1824:
1744:
1729:
1714:
1671:
1662:
1645:
1628:
1611:
1594:
1388:"104th Congress, 1st Session, S.1028"
928:Effects on research and clinical care
636:EDI Health Care Claim Transaction Set
500:University of California, Los Angeles
3254:
2889:from the original on August 12, 2017
2662:Steve Anderson: HealthInsurance.org.
2625:
2418:Ahlers, Mike M. (25 February 2014).
2395:"Summary of the HIPAA Security Rule"
2207:
2174:
2004:
1759:
1494:
1465:
1380:
1052:misspelling has been observed among
699:EDI Health Care Claim Status Request
407:adding citations to reliable sources
378:
3162:from the original on 8 October 2017
1908:"Summary of the HIPAA Privacy Rule"
1855:45 CFR Sections 160.102 and 160.103
1832:"Patient Privacy - The New Threats"
855:
300:personally identifiable information
13:
4548:Health information on the Internet
3431:Accidental death and dismemberment
3221:
3132:from the original on 15 March 2015
2672:Medical Privacy Law Nets No Fines.
1228:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1026:deputy director, as quoted in
130:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
14:
4773:
3327:
3102:from the original on 5 March 2014
2292:Cohen, Jessica Kim (2017-08-30).
1774:LII / Legal Information Institute
1477:United States Department of Labor
474:to state child welfare agencies.
294:and signed into law by President
4742:Privacy law in the United States
3557:Directors and officers liability
2939:Morrison, Sara (20 April 2021).
2469:from the original on 6 May 2016.
2426:from the original on 2014-02-27.
2164:from the original on 2017-10-12.
1400:from the original on 2012-06-16.
744:
534:HITECH Act: privacy requirements
383:
68:
32:
4681:Open-source healthcare software
4556:Health information on Knowledge
3361:U.S. Government Printing Office
3295:
3248:
3056:
3030:
2915:
2901:
2702:from the original on 2013-01-09
2498:
2444:from the original on 2016-06-05
2386:
2364:
2339:
2328:from the original on 2017-12-02
2285:
2226:
2201:
2168:
1810:
1780:from the original on 2018-03-21
1512:from the original on 2016-11-02
1483:from the original on 2016-12-20
884:pre-tax medical savings account
627:as well as other improvements.
607:Transactions and Code Sets Rule
453:
394:needs additional citations for
2966:"United States District Court"
2175:Kavi, Aishvarya (2021-07-22).
1570:
1523:
1451:
1419:
1404:
968:. Dr. Kim Eagle, professor of
511:2013 Final Omnibus Rule update
309:The act consists of 5 titles:
1:
3399:
2298:www.beckershospitalreview.com
1316:
1059:
861:prosecutions for violations.
304:healthcare insurance coverage
4324:Savings and loan association
2875:Gross, Jane (July 3, 2007).
2813:10.1001/archinte.165.10.1125
2208:Chiu, Allyson (2021-05-22).
1188:Imprisonment up to 10 years
920:through the creation of the
460:Protected Health Information
292:104th United States Congress
110:104th United States Congress
7:
4732:Medical privacy legislation
4498:Doctor–patient relationship
4405:Telemedicine and telehealth
3757:Insurance-linked securities
1177:Imprisonment up to 5 years
935:Annals of Internal Medicine
617:electronic data interchange
10:
4778:
4533:Patient Activation Measure
3446:Total permanent disability
3273:10.1177/107769905102800313
3187:Social Indicators Research
2834:Wolf M, Bennett C (2006).
2260:"Omnibus HIPAA Rulemaking"
1186:A fine of up to $ 250,000
1175:A fine of up to $ 100,000
1166:Imprisonment up to 1 year
593:Asiana Airlines Flight 214
18:
4673:
4605:Remote patient monitoring
4579:
4546:
4483:
4440:
4411:
4349:
4201:
4186:Health insurance coverage
4126:
3910:
3739:
3681:
3610:
3529:
3481:
3451:Business overhead expense
3416:
3407:
3199:10.1007/s11205-018-1837-z
1578:"HIPAA Title Information"
1536:Southern Economic Journal
1164:A fine of up to $ 50,000
554:Right to access one's PHI
337:
170:
161:
142:
120:
115:
104:
57:
48:
40:
31:
4561:Online patient education
4465:Electronic health record
3587:Protection and indemnity
3255:Cade, Dozier C. (1951).
3092:"Enforcement Highlights"
1352:10.1377/hlthaff.16.3.146
1211:Ways and Means Committee
980:Effects on clinical care
244:on August 2, 1996 (
236:on August 1, 1996 (
218:on April 23, 1996 (
208:on March 28, 1996 (
4044:Explanation of benefits
3516:Variable universal life
2146:The Wall Street Journal
1196:Legislative information
989:Costs of implementation
586:Disclosure to relatives
197:Committee consideration
4686:Patient opinion leader
4538:Shared decision-making
4475:Personal health record
4181:Health insurance costs
3582:Professional liability
2971:. September 16, 2010.
2505:Traynor, Kate (2002).
2019:10.2202/0027-6014.1537
1702:Cite journal requires
1459:"Your Medical Records"
1069:
1019:
998:Education and training
948:University of Michigan
870:As of March 2013, the
868:
601:Health Privacy Project
322:electronic health care
234:agreed to by the House
4727:Insurance legislation
4518:Knowledge translation
4485:Patient participation
4037:Out-of-pocket expense
3898:Workers' compensation
3552:Collateral protection
3542:Business interruption
3152:"Civil Money Penalty"
2523:10.1093/ajhp/59.5.402
1687:10.4135/9781529727890
1067:
1036:Although the acronym
1022:Deven McGraw, former
1015:
863:
679:, and another group,
286:) is a United States
4691:Research participant
4260:Corpus Juris Civilis
3261:Journalism Quarterly
3044:. September 13, 2021
1657:§ 1181(c)(2)(A)
1266:Security Standards,
1104:CIVIL Penalty (max)
677:EDI Payroll Deducted
403:improve this article
201:House Ways and Means
4747:Security compliance
4412:Background concepts
4319:Rochdale Principles
4314:Mutual savings bank
4309:Mutual organization
4294:Cooperative banking
4211:Mesopotamian banker
3491:Longevity insurance
3003:10.1197/jamia.M1147
2985:S. E. Ross (2003).
2683:The Washington Post
1842:Physicians Practice
1461:. 19 November 2008.
1101:CIVIL Penalty (min)
941:Effects on research
495:Wall Street Journal
193:) on March 18, 1996
164:Legislative history
28:
4665:Telerehabilitation
4419:Health informatics
4071:Insurable interest
3572:Payment protection
3473:Payment protection
3339:2012-11-01 at the
3071:The New York Times
2882:The New York Times
2853:10.1002/cncr.21599
2698:. 7 January 2013.
2677:2017-10-13 at the
2658:2014-01-08 at the
2278:2017-10-19 at the
2181:The New York Times
2140:2017-07-10 at the
1860:2012-01-12 at the
1837:2015-11-20 at the
1820:. 4 December 2015.
1260:; S. Rept. 104-156
1070:
650:Telecommunications
258:on August 21, 1996
232:on July 31, 1996;
66:HIPAA (pronounced
41:Other short titles
26:
4704:
4703:
4640:Teleophthalmology
4630:Telemental health
4615:Tele-epidemiology
4460:De-identification
4432:Telecommunication
4371:
4370:
4216:Code of Hammurabi
4191:Vehicle insurance
4086:Replacement value
3978:Actual cash value
3942:Adverse selection
3932:Actuarial science
3906:
3905:
3838:Kidnap and ransom
3811:Extended warranty
3458:Income protection
3156:HHS Official Site
2579:. 28 March 2016.
1640:§ 1181(c)(1)
1623:§ 1181(a)(3)
1606:§ 1181(a)(2)
1193:
1192:
1156:CRIMINAL Penalty
1153:Type of Violation
1098:Type of Violation
1054:COVID-19 scammers
970:internal medicine
662:remittance advice
435:
434:
427:
313:Title I protects
265:
264:
216:Passed the Senate
145:Statutes at Large
4769:
4513:Health education
4398:
4391:
4384:
4375:
4374:
4329:Social insurance
4284:Friendly society
4176:Health insurance
4004:Short rate table
3752:Catastrophe bond
3653:Lenders mortgage
3414:
3413:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3309:. Archived from
3307:www.colleaga.org
3299:
3293:
3292:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3236:www.limswiki.org
3228:
3219:
3218:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3014:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2752:
2739:
2738:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2692:
2686:
2669:
2663:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2557:. 26 July 2017.
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2289:
2283:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2154:
2148:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2094:. Archived from
2093:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1871:
1865:
1851:
1845:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1742:
1733:
1727:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1690:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1392:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1362:. Archived from
1335:
1326:
1312:
1303:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1229:
1225:
1095:
1094:
1032:
966:medical research
959:informed consent
914:expatriation tax
856:Enforcement Rule
528:Hurricane Harvey
478:missing person.
430:
423:
419:
416:
410:
387:
379:
315:health insurance
206:Passed the House
177:in the House as
166:
146:
131:
127:
96:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
63:
36:
29:
25:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4696:Virtual patient
4669:
4625:Teledermatology
4575:
4542:
4479:
4436:
4407:
4402:
4372:
4367:
4345:
4341:Insurance cycle
4304:Fraternal order
4197:
4128:
4122:
4081:Proximate cause
4076:Insurance fraud
4056:General average
4015:Claims adjuster
3957:Risk management
3952:Risk assessment
3916:
3913:
3902:
3868:Prize indemnity
3735:
3683:
3677:
3606:
3567:Over-redemption
3525:
3477:
3468:National health
3409:
3403:
3398:
3341:Wayback Machine
3330:
3325:
3316:
3314:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3253:
3249:
3240:
3238:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3031:
2983:
2979:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2937:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2873:
2869:
2832:
2828:
2801:Arch Intern Med
2796:
2792:
2753:
2742:
2723:Iowa Law Review
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:Wayback Machine
2670:
2666:
2660:Wayback Machine
2651:
2647:
2624:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2535:
2533:
2503:
2499:
2490:
2488:
2478:
2474:
2465:. 3 June 2003.
2461:
2460:
2456:
2447:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2416:
2412:
2403:
2401:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2356:
2354:
2344:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2300:
2290:
2286:
2280:Wayback Machine
2271:
2267:
2256:
2252:
2243:
2241:
2238:Law & Crime
2232:
2231:
2227:
2218:
2216:
2214:Washington Post
2206:
2202:
2193:
2191:
2173:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2142:Wayback Machine
2133:
2129:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2003:
1999:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1904:
1900:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1862:Wayback Machine
1852:
1848:
1839:Wayback Machine
1829:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1781:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1749:
1745:
1734:
1730:
1725:§ 1320a-7c
1719:
1715:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1668:(Sub B Sec 111)
1667:
1663:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1586:
1584:
1582:www.dhcs.ca.gov
1576:
1575:
1571:
1548:10.2307/4135282
1528:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1442:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1305:
1296:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1227:
1203:Nancy Kassebaum
1198:
1062:
1034:
1021:
1013:
1008:Misspelling as
1000:
991:
982:
943:
930:
905:
899:clarification.
892:
880:
858:
849:
747:
725:
615:The HIPAA/EDI (
609:
588:
556:
540:Privacy section
536:
513:
456:
431:
420:
414:
411:
400:
388:
377:
348:
340:
290:enacted by the
288:Act of Congress
261:
252:Signed into law
162:
144:
129:
105:Enacted by
94:
71:
67:
61:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4775:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4655:Telepsychiatry
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4610:Tele-audiology
4607:
4602:
4600:Remote therapy
4597:
4595:Remote surgery
4592:
4586:
4584:
4582:subspecialties
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4571:PubMed Central
4568:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4450:Admission note
4446:
4444:
4442:Medical record
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4378:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4362:List of topics
4358:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4247:Burial society
4237:
4236:
4235:
4229:§235–238; §240
4221:§100–105; §126
4213:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4171:Climate change
4163:
4161:United Kingdom
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4108:
4106:Underinsurance
4103:
4098:
4096:Self-insurance
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:Political risk
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3843:Legal expenses
3840:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3623:Builder's risk
3620:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:Business owner
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3511:Universal life
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3463:Long-term care
3460:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3329:
3328:External links
3326:
3324:
3323:
3294:
3267:(3): 389–390.
3247:
3220:
3193:(2): 861–871.
3173:
3143:
3113:
3083:
3055:
3029:
2997:(2): 129–138.
2977:
2957:
2928:
2914:
2900:
2867:
2826:
2807:(10): 1125–9.
2790:
2757:Ann Intern Med
2740:
2713:
2687:
2664:
2645:
2618:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2564:
2542:
2497:
2472:
2454:
2429:
2410:
2385:
2363:
2338:
2324:. 2016-01-05.
2309:
2284:
2265:
2250:
2225:
2200:
2167:
2149:
2127:
2111:
2080:
2064:
2048:
2032:
2013:(4): 498–512.
1997:
1981:
1965:
1949:
1933:
1917:
1898:
1882:
1866:
1846:
1823:
1809:
1790:
1758:
1755:§ 1395b-5
1751:42 U.S.C.
1743:
1740:§ 1395ddd
1736:42 U.S.C.
1728:
1721:42 U.S.C.
1713:
1704:|journal=
1670:
1661:
1644:
1627:
1610:
1593:
1569:
1542:(4): 953–976.
1522:
1508:. 2016-09-13.
1493:
1479:. 2015-12-09.
1464:
1450:
1418:
1403:
1379:
1346:(3): 146–150.
1339:Health Affairs
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1293:
1261:
1251:
1248:H.R. 3103
1245:
1232:104–191 (text)
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1061:
1058:
1014:
1012:
1006:
999:
996:
990:
987:
981:
978:
942:
939:
929:
926:
904:
901:
891:
888:
879:
876:
857:
854:
848:
845:
844:
843:
842:
841:
837:
833:
830:
826:
823:
820:
812:
811:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
789:
788:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:
766:
762:
759:
746:
743:
742:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
724:
721:
608:
605:
587:
584:
555:
552:
535:
532:
512:
509:
468:medical record
455:
452:
433:
432:
391:
389:
382:
376:
373:
347:
344:
339:
336:
335:
334:
331:
328:
325:
318:
263:
262:
260:
259:
249:
227:
213:
203:
194:
179:H.R. 3103
171:
168:
167:
159:
158:
148:
140:
139:
134:104–191 (text)
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
106:
102:
101:
64:
55:
54:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4774:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:Roles to play
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:Teleradiology
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:Telepathology
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4620:Teledentistry
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4580:Telemedicine
4578:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4493:Decision aids
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4394:
4392:
4387:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4364:
4363:
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4332:
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4269:
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4264:
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4230:
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4209:
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4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4166:United States
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
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4125:
4117:
4114:
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4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4050:Force majeure
4047:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3971:Value of life
3969:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
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3879:
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3874:
3871:
3869:
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3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:Interest rate
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
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3790:
3787:
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3782:
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3777:
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3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3701:Inland marine
3699:
3697:
3696:GAP insurance
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:Communication
3680:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
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3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:Unitised fund
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:Mortgage life
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
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3434:
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3421:
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3402:
3395:
3390:
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3383:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3313:on 2021-10-10
3312:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3251:
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3208:
3204:
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3196:
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3184:
3177:
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3157:
3153:
3147:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3072:
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3059:
3043:
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3018:
3013:
3008:
3004:
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2818:
2814:
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2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
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2762:
2758:
2751:
2749:
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2728:
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2717:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2684:
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2673:
2668:
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2657:
2654:
2649:
2641:
2637:
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2622:
2614:
2608:
2599:
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2578:
2574:
2568:
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2556:
2552:
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2508:
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2468:
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2421:
2414:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2373:
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2342:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2299:
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2274:
2269:
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2239:
2235:
2229:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2101:on 2016-12-21
2097:
2090:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:NASPA Journal
2001:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1909:
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1895:
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1803:
1797:
1795:
1779:
1775:
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1765:
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1752:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1726:
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1709:
1696:
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1674:
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1637:
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1614:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1460:
1454:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1407:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1369:on 2014-01-16
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
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1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
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1144:
1141:
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1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1003:
995:
986:
977:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
957:Under HIPAA,
955:
953:
949:
938:
936:
925:
923:
919:
918:public record
915:
911:
900:
898:
887:
885:
875:
873:
867:
862:
853:
838:
834:
831:
827:
824:
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813:
808:
805:
802:
799:
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792:
790:
785:
781:
777:
773:
770:
767:
763:
760:
756:
755:
753:
752:
751:
745:Security Rule
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
726:
720:
718:
714:
712:
708:
706:
702:
700:
696:
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613:
604:
602:
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583:
579:
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562:
551:
549:
545:
541:
531:
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517:
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475:
473:
469:
463:
461:
451:
447:
443:
441:
429:
426:
418:
408:
404:
398:
397:
392:This section
390:
386:
381:
380:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
343:
332:
329:
326:
323:
319:
316:
312:
311:
310:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
283:
279:
274:
270:
257:
254:by President
253:
250:
247:
243:
240:) and by the
239:
235:
231:
228:
225:
222:, in lieu of
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:
172:
169:
165:
160:
157:
153:
149:
147:
141:
138:
135:
128:
123:
119:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:
89:
65:
60:
56:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
22:
4722:Data erasure
4650:Telepharmacy
4469:
4424:
4360:
4353:
4299:Credit union
4265:
4258:
4239:
4111:Underwriting
4066:Insurability
4048:
4027:Co-insurance
3997:
3993:Cancellation
3784:Catastrophic
3769:Climate risk
3597:Trade credit
3315:. Retrieved
3311:the original
3306:
3297:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3239:. Retrieved
3235:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3164:. Retrieved
3155:
3146:
3134:. Retrieved
3125:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3095:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3070:
3058:
3046:. Retrieved
3041:
3032:
3024:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2972:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2944:
2917:
2903:
2891:. Retrieved
2880:
2870:
2846:(2): 474–9.
2843:
2839:
2829:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2763:(4): 313–6.
2760:
2756:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2704:. Retrieved
2690:
2682:
2667:
2648:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2576:
2567:
2554:
2545:
2534:. Retrieved
2514:
2510:
2500:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:
2475:
2457:
2446:. Retrieved
2432:
2413:
2402:. Retrieved
2398:
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2366:
2355:. Retrieved
2351:
2341:
2330:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2301:. Retrieved
2297:
2287:
2268:
2253:
2242:. Retrieved
2240:. 2021-07-21
2237:
2228:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:
2203:
2192:. Retrieved
2180:
2170:
2152:
2145:
2130:
2114:
2103:. Retrieved
2096:the original
2083:
2067:
2051:
2035:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1984:
1968:
1952:
1936:
1920:
1901:
1885:
1869:
1849:
1841:
1826:
1812:
1782:. Retrieved
1773:
1746:
1731:
1716:
1695:cite journal
1673:
1664:
1647:
1630:
1613:
1596:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1514:. Retrieved
1505:
1496:
1485:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1453:
1443:, retrieved
1431:
1421:
1412:
1406:
1382:
1371:. Retrieved
1364:the original
1343:
1337:
1324:
1258:S. 1698
1254:S. 1028
1199:
1187:
1176:
1165:
1091:
1088:
1071:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1004:
1001:
992:
983:
973:
963:
956:
952:heart attack
944:
934:
931:
906:
893:
881:
869:
864:
859:
850:
783:event-based.
748:
716:
715:
710:
709:
704:
703:
698:
697:
692:
691:
686:
685:
680:
676:
675:
668:
666:
657:
655:
645:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
614:
610:
598:
589:
580:
577:
569:
565:
557:
537:
525:
522:
518:
514:
505:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
464:
457:
454:Privacy Rule
448:
444:
436:
421:
412:
401:Please help
396:verification
393:
371:with HIPAA.
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
341:
308:
296:Bill Clinton
276:
272:
268:
266:
256:Bill Clinton
251:
241:
233:
229:
224:S. 1028
215:
205:
196:
174:
62:(colloquial)
4635:Telenursing
4455:Blue Button
4427:health care
4425:In absentia
4334:Trade union
4289:Cooperative
3962:Uncertainty
3821:Index-based
3789:Multi-peril
3747:Reinsurance
3706:Public auto
3611:Residential
2681:Rob Stein:
2577:www.cms.gov
2555:www.cms.gov
2486:www.ssa.gov
2120:45 CFR
2073:45 CFR
2057:45 CFR
2041:45 CFR
1990:45 CFR
1974:45 CFR
1958:45 CFR
1942:45 CFR
1926:45 CFR
1891:45 CFR
1875:45 CFR
1830:Terry, Ken
1802:45 CFR
1506:www.cms.gov
1307:45 CFR
1298:45 CFR
1287:45 CFR
1278:45 CFR
1269:45 CFR
1237:, 110
1215:Bill Archer
1207:Ted Kennedy
1205:(R-KS) and
779:procedures.
758:procedures.
472:child abuse
183:Bill Archer
4711:Categories
4508:Health 2.0
4129:by country
4127:Insurance
4101:Total loss
4022:Deductible
3983:Cash value
3927:Act of God
3912:Insurance
3826:Parametric
3806:Expatriate
3682:Transport/
3648:Landlords'
3633:Earthquake
3521:Whole life
3441:Disability
3317:2021-10-10
3241:2021-10-10
3076:31 October
3048:31 October
2950:31 October
2893:August 11,
2706:2013-01-09
2573:"Overview"
2551:"Overview"
2536:2023-12-16
2517:(5): 402.
2491:2020-07-18
2448:2016-04-19
2404:2021-03-17
2357:2021-09-01
2332:2017-12-10
2303:2024-03-19
2244:2021-07-23
2219:2021-07-23
2194:2021-07-23
2105:2017-10-07
1784:2018-03-21
1587:2021-10-31
1516:2016-11-05
1502:"Overview"
1487:2016-11-05
1445:2023-06-15
1432:StatPearls
1413:Public Law
1373:2014-01-16
1317:References
1060:Violations
548:HITECH Act
415:April 2010
175:Introduced
121:Public law
49:Long title
4503:E-patient
4275:Syndicate
4241:Collegium
4136:Australia
4091:Risk pool
4061:Indemnity
4032:Copayment
3966:Knightian
3878:Terrorism
3848:Liability
3716:Satellite
3577:Pollution
3501:Term life
3410:insurance
3408:Types of
3401:Insurance
3289:164443756
3281:0022-5533
3215:255006896
3207:1573-0921
3166:8 October
2189:0362-4331
1653:29 U.S.C.
1636:29 U.S.C.
1619:29 U.S.C.
1602:29 U.S.C.
1556:0038-4038
1213:Chairman
836:changing.
819:optional.
765:function.
625:ICD-10-CM
567:lawsuit.
530:in 2017.
282:Kassebaum
150:110
116:Citations
4355:Category
4233:§275–277
4151:Pakistan
3999:Pro rata
3888:War risk
3853:No-fault
3764:Casualty
3721:Shipping
3691:Aviation
3668:Renters'
3663:Property
3658:Mortgage
3628:Contents
3602:Umbrella
3562:Fidelity
3530:Business
3426:Accident
3343:(CalOHI)
3337:Archived
3160:Archived
3130:Archived
3100:Archived
3042:wtsp.com
3021:12595402
2887:Archived
2862:16342254
2821:15911725
2785:32140125
2777:16908928
2700:Archived
2675:Archived
2656:Archived
2581:Archived
2559:Archived
2531:11887402
2467:Archived
2442:Archived
2424:Archived
2378:10 April
2326:Archived
2276:Archived
2162:Archived
2138:Archived
2027:62084860
2023:ProQuest
1912:Archived
1858:Archived
1835:Archived
1778:Archived
1681:. 2014.
1510:Archived
1481:Archived
1440:29763195
1395:Archived
1085:threat."
829:systems.
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