88:, where a person is certified as being able to competently complete a job or task, usually by the passing of an examination and/or the completion of a program of study. Some professional certifications also require that one obtain work experience in a related field before the certification can be awarded. Some professional certifications are valid for a lifetime upon completing all certification requirements. Others expire after a certain period of time and have to be maintained with further education and/or testing.
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and the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestation or confirmation of certain characteristics of an object, person, or organization. This confirmation is often, but not
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Certification does not designate that a person has sufficient knowledge in a subject area, only that they passed the test. This of course apples only to exam-based certifications. Education-based certifications, require that a person completes a course of study that satisfies certain body of
118:. Usually, licensure is administered by a governmental entity for public protection purposes and a professional association administers certification. Licensure and certification are similar in that they both require the demonstration of a certain level of knowledge or ability.
339:. Education-based certifications are the instructor-led sessions, where each course has to be passed. The Certified Software Test Professional (CSTP), the Certified Agile Software Test Professional (CASTP), the Certified Test Manager (CTM) and other certifications by
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is an organization accredited by an accreditation body for the purpose of providing third-party certification and testing services of the standards and regulations within the purview of the accreditation body. This serves to enforce
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327:, the certifications can be grouped into exam-based and education-based. For exam-based certifications the candidate must pass an exam, which can also be learned by self-study. For example, for
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Third-party attestations of conformity, also referred to as third party certification, involves an independent and impartial assessment performed by a certification body, also referred to as
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Certifications can differ within a profession by the level or specific area of expertise to which they refer. For example, in the IT Industry there are different certifications available for
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First-party attestations of conformity, an individual or organization providing the good or service offers assurance that it meets certain claims.
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are such examples. It is common for people who require certifications to undergo paid structured learning to help them achieve their goals.
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Second-party attestations of conformity, an association to which the individual or organization belongs provides the assurance.
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with these codes, and gives providers of goods and services a means of demonstrating compliance by way of an official
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Certification does not refer to the state of legally being able to practice or work in a profession. That is
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do not allow scheme ownership and do not require fees to issue a certificate. Further differences between
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578:"Certifying Software Testers Worldwide - ISTQB® International Software Testing Qualifications Board"
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125:. This refers to processes intended to determine if a product meets minimum standards, similar to
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knowledge claims to demonstrate that the person has sufficient knowledge in the subject area.
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offers three certifications in the same profession, but with increasing complexity.
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is a specific organization's process of certification. According to the U.S.
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always, provided by some form of external review, education, assessment, or
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International
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One of the most common types of certification in modern society is
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425:"Why propose an advanced certification in software testing?"
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Joint
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Another common type of certification in modern society is
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from the original on May 21, 2023 – via DocPlayer.
502:. International Organization for Standardization. 2010.
391:"Glossary of Important Assessment and Measurement Terms"
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are examples of private organizations who represent the
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International
Software Testing Qualifications Board
534:. International Organization for Standardization.
375:. International Organization for Standardization.
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204:Professional certification (computer technology)
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601:. Testinginstitute.com
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252:. In comparison, the
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