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317:". They were masters of poetic form, but many councils of the 13th and 14th centuries sought to restrict the goliards and their excesses. These measures seem to have practically suppressed the goliards in France by the end of the 13th century, but in Germany they survived under various names until the late 15th century.
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However, historical and philological research recently questioned that assumption and at times strictly distinguished between "goliardic poets" on the one hand and "goliards" on the other hand. So far, not a single contact between both groups has been traced in the source material. The poets often
79:
The term refers also to wandering students, ex-students, and even professors, "moving from town to town in search of learning and still more of adventure, nominally clerks but leading often very unclerical lives". Recently, the belief that the clerici vagantes played an important role in the
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in the castles of the knights, thus making their profession a trade and interfering with the orderly conditions and ministrations of the
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forbade ordination without appointment to a specific church, or when the
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The goliards were believed to play an important role in the
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The pressure against goliards ended in 1231 when, after the
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and other clergy in the discharge of their duties or became
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88:, for the kind of fresh poetry in medieval Latin called
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261:to grant students immunity from lay jurisdiction.
145:to those who gave them shelter. Nevertheless, the
33:A travelling student/scholar, with stick and robe.
385:(ca. 1130–ca. 1165), "the greatest" of them all.
60:term meaning "wandering clergy" applied in early
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113:(both 12th century) satirically criticised the
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535:The Wandering Scholars of the Middle Ages
518:The Wandering Scholars of the Middle Ages
420:, parodies attributed to clerici vagantes
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373:". Wandering scholars and poets include
68:who led a wandering life either because
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580:Die mittellateinische Goliardendichtung
567:Die mittellateinische Goliardendichtung
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459:Die mittellateinische Goliardendichtung
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221:they were expressly excluded from the
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750:Decline of the Western Roman Empire
193:again complained about them in his
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842:Growth of the Eastern Roman Empire
381:(12th century), and the anonymous
234:University of Paris strike of 1229
25:
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1272:Historiography in the Middle Ages
321:devoted a special chapter of his
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72:or because they had deserted the
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187:De privilegio et jure sacerdotii
177:in 845–850) sought to check the
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950:Mongol invasion of Europe
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365:of the 13th century (the
1331:Christian clergy by type
603:Jackson, Samuel Macauley
479:Jackson, Samuel Macauley
905:Investiture Controversy
875:Second Bulgarian Empire
117:, has been questioned.
1262:Post-classical history
1018:Fall of Constantinople
925:Capet–Plantagenet feud
792:First Bulgarian Empire
683:Hauck, Albert (1914).
646:Transaction Publishers
325:("The Runner") to the
191:Gerhoh of Reichersberg
133:(524?) threatened the
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638:Charles Homer Haskins
497:Charles Homer Haskins
442:Charles Homer Haskins
167:Chalcedon injunctions
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1242:Medieval reenactment
1038:Renaissance Humanism
945:Medieval Warm Period
915:Republic of Florence
729:European Middle Ages
642:Rise of Universities
501:Rise of Universities
446:Rise of Universities
127:Council of Chalcedon
70:they had no benefice
955:Kingdom of Portugal
822:Old Church Slavonic
807:Anglo-Saxon England
408:Medieval university
342:literary atmosphere
275:A peculiar type of
246:University of Paris
131:Council of Valencia
82:literary atmosphere
1136:In popular culture
1101:Crusading movement
973:Hundred Years' War
832:Civitas Schinesghe
817:Carolingian Empire
802:Kingdom of Croatia
755:Barbarian kingdoms
625:Dover Publications
359:to the well known
254:Parens scientiarum
109:and the anonymous
96:scholares vagantes
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1227:Basic topics list
1028:Swiss mercenaries
978:Wars of the Roses
885:Kingdom of Poland
870:Holy Roman Empire
737:Early Middle Ages
654:978-0-7658-0895-0
627:, New York, 2000
487:, vol. XII (1914)
377:(ca. 1140–1208),
344:of the so-called
333:, and in England
319:Hugo von Trimberg
291:. These were the
103:fahrenden SchĂĽler
84:of the so-called
18:Clerici vagabundi
16:(Redirected from
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39:Clerici vagantes
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900:Great Schism
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1237:Medievalism
1076:Agriculture
940:Manorialism
935:Communalism
930:Monasticism
847:Reconquista
837:Kievan Rus'
667:Attribution
379:Hugh Primas
357:MS Gg. 5.35
227:Landfrieden
209:(1284) and
173:in 847 and
163:Charlemagne
107:Hugh Primas
1325:Categories
1232:Land terms
1186:Technology
1166:Philosophy
1146:Literature
1111:Demography
812:Viking Age
685:"Vagantes"
599:"Vagantes"
475:"Vagantes"
430:References
375:Walter Map
329:and other
323:Der Renner
250:papal bull
54:vagabundus
48:(singular
1217:Dark Ages
1126:Household
1121:Hastilude
890:Feudalism
569:, pp. 4-7
448:, p. 111
424:Goliardia
279:arose in
185:, in his
161:. In 789
155:chaplains
64:to those
62:canon law
45:vagabundi
1300:Category
1267:Timeline
1156:Minstrel
1151:Medicine
1033:Chivalry
988:Burgundy
910:Crusades
503:, p. 23
397:See also
383:Archpoet
331:vagantes
306:goliardi
277:vagantes
265:Goliards
215:vagantes
205:(1292),
201:(1261),
179:vagantes
147:vagantes
135:vagantes
111:Archpoet
1210:Related
1196:Warfare
1191:Theatre
1181:Slavery
1176:Science
1131:Hunting
1096:Cuisine
1069:Culture
1008:Castile
1003:England
681::
648:, 2002
589:Sources
327:ribaldi
315:Goliath
301:ribaldi
289:Germany
285:England
271:Goliard
244:of the
242:alumnus
219:Bavaria
151:bishops
121:History
105:) like
56:) is a
1290:Portal
1171:Poetry
998:France
652:
631:
601:. In:
477:. In:
281:France
211:Treves
100:German
74:church
66:clergy
1201:Women
1161:Music
1116:Domes
1106:Dance
993:Milan
217:. In
199:Mainz
175:Pavia
171:Mainz
137:with
98:; in
650:ISBN
629:ISBN
287:and
1086:Art
644:,
309:or
299:or
52:or
42:or
1327::
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393:.
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225:(
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