276:, they recalled him through a messenger that reached Clearchus while he was still in the Isthmus of Corinth. Clearchus ignored the messenger and proceeded to Byzantium, and thus he was instantly declared an outlaw by the ephors. He fought the Thracian tribes successfully, in the process gaining the unofficial support of the Greek cities that were thus relieved. Clearchus, counting on his successes to gain him back the Spartan ephors' good graces, was ultimately disappointed in this expectation. After taking control of Byzantium, he ordered the execution of the chief magistrates, and had some of the wealthiest citizens strangled while he seized all their property. Sparta commanded him to leave Byzantium, but after he refused to, they sent an army to drive him out.
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323:(401 BC). He was instructed to attack the enemy center, but instead moved forward and pushed back the enemy's left wing, leaving Cyrus' flank vulnerable. Cyrus charged the enemy center and was killed in battle. On Cyrus's death Clearchus assumed the overall command of the Ten Thousand and conducted the retreat of the army, aiming to fall back to the
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in 410 BC, but he and his
Persian allies were defeated. The Athenians were able to establish a base on the opposite coast of Byzantium, and began a naval blockade of the city along with conducting raids. Clearchus was given command of fifteen
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seeking money and more support from
Pharnabazus. His severity and rationing of food for his soldiers, however, made him unpopular, and in his absence the gates were opened to the Athenians under
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with the goal of breaking through the blockade, and after being engaged by the
Athenian navy, he was able to reach Byzantium after losing three ships. Byzantium was
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learned that a Greek force in high fighting condition was so near Asia, he sent ambassadors with money (10,000
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Born about the middle of the 5th century BC, Clearchus was sent with a
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After the final defeat of Athens, Clearchus returned to Sparta and appealed to the
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river while parleying with the
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claimed that if he died, Clearchus was most suited to take his place.
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5th century BCE Spartan general, initial commander of the ten thousand
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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293:Artaxerxes II Mnemon
242:and he travelled to
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315:contingent of the
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244:Asia-Minor
203:Hellespont
87:Allegiance
456:Clearchus
227:Athenians
207:Byzantium
192:Biography
182:mercenary
146:Clearchus
105:Strategos
23:Clearchus
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371:, p. 37.
307:In the "
291:Emperor
240:besieged
236:triremes
211:proxenos
176:, was a
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289:Persian
223:Phrygia
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150:Clearch
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329:satrap
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166:401 BC
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279:When
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