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equal pay for equal work, government controls on food prices, and funding for wartime childcare programs. Jones supported a subcommittee to address the "women's question". She insisted on the development in the party of theoretical training of women comrades, the organisation of women into mass organisations, daytime classes for women, and "babysitter" funds to allow for women's activism.
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Jones focused on growing the party's support for Black and white women. Not only did she work towards getting Black women equal respect within the party. Jones also worked for getting Black women, specifically, respect in being a mother, worker, and woman. She campaigned for job training programs,
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The newspaper has served as a catalyst, quickening the awareness, socially and politically, of West
Indians, Afro-Asians and their friends. Its editorial stand is for a united, independent West Indies, full economic, social and political equality and respect for human dignity for West Indians and
416:
Viewed in this light, it is not accidental that the
American bourgeoisie has intensified its oppression, not only of the Negro people in general, but of Negro women in particular. Nothing so exposes the drive to fascization in the nation as the callous attitude which the bourgeoisie displays and
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The bourgeoisie is fearful of the militancy of the Negro woman, and for good reason. The capitalists know, far better than many progressives seem to know, that once Negro women begin to take action, the militancy of the whole Negro people, and thus of the anti-imperialist coalition, is greatly
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As a result, Claudia identified the need to "wash the taste of
Notting Hill and Nottingham out of our mouths". It was suggested that the British Black community should have a carnival; it was December 1958, so the next question was: "In the winter?" Jones used her connections to gain use of
814:
It was a great privilege to have known
Claudia Jones. She was a vigorous and courageous leader of the Communist Party of the United States, and was very active in the work for the unity of white and coloured peoples and for dignity and equality, especially for the Negro people and for
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An elected member of the
National Committee of the Communist Party USA, Jones also organised and spoke at events. As a result of her membership of CPUSA and various associated activities, in 1948 she was arrested and sentenced to the first of four spells in prison. Incarcerated on
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Community
Support organised A Claudia Jones 100 Day on the 100th anniversary of her birth at Kennington Park Estate Community Centre on Saturday, 21 February 2015. This began with a guided tour showing her two main residences while she lived in London, and the former
500:
was of the opinion that "she may prove troublesome". She was eventually offered residency in the United
Kingdom on humanitarian grounds, and federal authorities agreed to allow it when she agreed to cease contesting her deportation. On 7 December 1955, at Harlem's
283:
at the age of 17. The disease caused irreparable damage to her lungs leading to lengthy stays in hospitals throughout her life. She graduated from high school, but her family could not afford the expenses to attend her graduation ceremony. Jones joined the
533:. However, on engaging the political community in the UK, she was disappointed to find that many British communists were hostile to a Black woman. She immediately joined the CPGB upon her arrival in Britain and remained a member until her death.
1963:
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A footnote on the front cover of the original 1959 souvenir brochure states: "A part of the proceeds of this brochure are to assist the payments of fines of coloured and white youths involved in the
Notting Hill events." Jones and the
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Despite being academically bright, being classed as an immigrant woman severely limited Jones's career choices. Instead of going to college, she began working in a laundry, and subsequently found other retail work in
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Various activities took place from June 2014 onwards. The most successful were possibly those organised by
Community Support, which put substantial resources into basic research into aspects of her life and work.
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for being an alien (non-US citizen) who had joined the
Communist Party. Several witnesses testified to her role in party activities, and she had identified herself as a party member since 1936 when completing her
408:
Historically, the Negro woman has been the guardian, the protector, of the Negro family... As mother, as Negro, and as worker, the Negro woman fights against the wiping out of the Negro family, against the
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1090:, detailing Jones' radical political organizing, writing, and enduring legacy as Black feminist Marxist. The name of Davies' book is also a nod to the resting place of Jones, in London’s
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and a Black nationalist and feminist, Jones made her main focus the creation of "an anti-imperialist coalition, managed by working-class leadership, fueled by the involvement of women."
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680:, Jones began receiving visits from members of the Black British community and also from various national leaders responding to the concern of their citizens, including
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Many British communists have argued that her participation in the British communist movement has been both obscured and denied by organisations keen to use her image.
1978:"Ouster Ordered of Claudia Jones; Hearing Officer Finds Her an Alien Who Became Member of Communist Party Alien Registration Affidavit Additional Charge Sustained"
830:
newspaper a regular column called "Half of the World", a title she used to assert the importance of women's rights, given their proportional numbers in the world.
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The Claudia Jones Organisation was founded in London in 1982 by Yvette Thomas and others to support and empower women and families of African-Caribbean heritage.
267:, which was then a colony of the British Empire, on 21 February 1915. When she was eight years old, her family emigrated to New York City following the post-war
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Jones died in London on Christmas Eve 1964, aged 49, and was found on Christmas Day at her flat. A post-mortem declared that she had suffered a massive
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In 1951, aged 36 and in prison, she suffered her first heart attack. That same year, she was tried and convicted with 11 others, including her friend
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The Day was associated with an event held on the previous evening at Claudia Jones Organisation in Hackney, which featured a screening of the film
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470:, specifically activities against the United States government. The charges against Jones related to an article she had written for the magazine
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From her experiences in the United States, Jones believed that "people without a voice were as lambs to the slaughter." In March 1958 above a
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3339:, "Alice Childress, Lorraine Hansberry and Claudia Jones: Black Women Write the Popular Front", in Bill V. Mullin and James Smethurst (eds),
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de Haan, Francisca (2013). "Eugénie Cotton, Pak Chong-ae, and Claudia Jones: Rethinking Transnational Feminism and International Politics".
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3221:(Thesis). Hartford, Connecticut: Senior Theses, Trinity College – via Senior Theses and Projects, Trinity College Digital Repository.
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magazine included Jones on a list of "7 Black British Women Throughout History That Deserve To Be Household Names In 2019", together with
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This led to new revelations and rediscoveries about Claudia Jones, not included in the three printed biographies, or the film biography.
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Her funeral on 9 January 1965 was a large and political ceremony, with her burial plot selected to be that located to the left of the
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price crash in Trinidad. Her mother died five years later, and her father eventually found work to support the family. Jones won the
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Jones's best known piece of writing, "An End to the Neglect of the Problems of the Negro Woman!", appeared in 1949 in the magazine
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354:. After the war, Jones became executive secretary of the Women's National Commission, secretary for the Women's Commission of the
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589:(passed in April 1962), which would make it harder for non-whites to migrate to Britain. She also campaigned for the release of
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Boyce Davies, Carole (2023). "A Right to Be Radical: Claudia Jones (1915–1964) and the 'Super-Exploitation of the Black Woman
1913:
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233:, she was deported in 1955 and subsequently lived in the United Kingdom. Upon arriving in the UK, she immediately joined the
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of Ethiopia was another factor which prompted Jones to join the communists. In 1937 she joined the editorial staff of the
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1938:
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317:. During this time she joined a drama group, and began to write a column called "Claudia Comments" for a Harlem journal.
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ghetto existence which destroys the health, morale, and very life of millions of her sisters, brothers, and children.
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Lindsey, Lydia (2019). "Red Monday: The Silencing of Claudia Jones in 20th Century Feminist Revolutionary Thought".
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292:. She went on to work on the YCL's newspaper, later becoming state education director and chairperson for the YCL.
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2941:"'I wanted to capture the joy': J'Ouvert writer Yasmin Joseph on bringing Europe's biggest carnival to the stage"
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217:-born journalist and activist. As a child, she migrated with her family to the United States, where she became a
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and would remain a member for the rest of her life. She then founded Britain's first major Black newspaper, the
3517:
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2217:(2003). "'Claudia Jones and the West Indian Gazette': Reflections on the Emergence of Post-colonial Britain".
760:, which events are seen as precursors of the celebration of Caribbean Carnival that culminated in the outdoor
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3059:
2527:
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479:
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744:. These early celebrations were epitomised by the slogan: "A people's art is the genesis of their freedom."
574:, Jones campaigned against racism in housing, education and employment. She addressed peace rallies and the
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also organised five other annual indoor Caribbean Carnival cabarets at such London venues as Seymour Hall,
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1012:' Black Members' Council holds a prestigious annual Claudia Jones Memorial Lecture every October, during
308:, Arizona, where in 1948 Jones spoke to a crowd of 1,000 people about equal rights for African Americans.
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1977:
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32:
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1905:
Sojourning for freedom : Black women, American communism, and the making of Black left feminism
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1964:
Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent
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1042:
483:
1750:"Silencing the Radical Black Feminist: A Book Review of Left of Karl Marx by Carol Boyce Davies"
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Afro-Asians in Britain, and for peace and friendship between all Commonwealth and world peoples.
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to organise both access to basic facilities, as well as the early movement for equal rights.
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1939:"Marxist, Feminist, Revolutionary: Remembering Notting Hill Carnival Founder Claudia Jones"
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refused to hear their appeal. In 1955, Jones began her sentence of a year and a day at the
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Escaping the Master's House: Claudia Jones & The Black Marxist Feminist Tradition
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2919:"7 Black British Women Throughout History That Deserve To Be Household Names In 2019"
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2441:"Black families found joy in creativity – we must preserve this extraordinary legacy"
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2641:"Claudia Jones Organisation: Celebrating 21 Years of Service to the Black Community"
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A sculpture of Claudia Jones by artist Favour Jonathan, created as part of the 2021
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In the early 1960s, her health failing, Jones helped organise campaigns against the
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Jones found a community that needed active organisation. She became involved in the
229:, adopting the name Jones as "self-protective disinformation". Due to the political
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sent several Caribbean communists to greet her. These communist activists included
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Left of the Color Line: Race, Radicalism and 20th Century United States Literature
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Claudia Jones: Beyond Containment: Autobiographical Reflections, Essays, and Poems
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on a list of 14 "Inspirational Black British women throughout history" (alongside
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Claudia Jones: Beyond Containment: Autobiographical Reflections, Essays, and Poems
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Jones wrote in her last published essay, "The Caribbean Community in Britain", in
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676:. In view of the racially driven analysis of these events by the existing daily
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2408:"Collection items | Claudia Jones' Caribbean Carnival Souvenir programme, 1960"
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1958:
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1213:
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685:
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563:
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526:
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181:
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3249:
Radicalism at the Crossroads: African American Women Activists in the Cold War
3205:
2885:
1554:
1514:
Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora since 1787
1109:
commemorating Claudia Jones as the "Mother of Caribbean Carnival in Britain".
1016:, to honour Jones and celebrate her contribution to Black-British journalism.
655:
626:). The paper became a key contributor to the rise of consciousness within the
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2056:"Claudia Jones Loses; Communist Facing Ouster Is Denied Stay to Aid Charney"
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folded eight months and four editions after Jones's death in December 1964.
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1418:"The Forgotten Legacy of Claudia Jones: a Black Communist Radical Feminist"
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Motune, Vic (June 2023). "Windrush generation's battle for civil rights".
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Lesson by Ursula Wolfe-Rocca (Claudia Jones is featured in this lesson).
2809:"Left of Karl Marx: The Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones"
279:. In 1932, due to poor living conditions in Harlem, she was struck with
1113:
904:"Foster’s Political and Theoretical Guidance to Our Work among Women",
737:
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Left of Karl Marx: The Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones
2967:"J'Ouvert review – the history of Notting Hill carnival comes to life"
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Left of Karl Marx: The Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones
1289:
146:, Britain's first major Black community newspaper. Communist activism.
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2622:"National Union of Journalists (NUJ): Claudia Jones memorial lecture"
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Communists Speak to the Court: Thirteen Communists Speak to the Court
1095:
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Let Nobody Turn Us Around: Voices of Resistance, Reform, and Renewal
3110:"I Think of My Mother": Notes on the Life and Times of Claudia Jones
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1636:. The Rebel Researchers Collective. 23 December 2012. Archived from
474:
under the title "Women in the Struggle for Peace and Security". The
3228:
The Palgrave Handbook of Communist Women Activists around the World
3202:
The Palgrave Handbook of Communist Women Activists around the World
1276:
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1057:
962:"An End to the Neglect of the Problems of Negro Women, June 1949",
410:
264:
222:
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386:"An End to the Neglect of the Problems of the Negro Woman!" (1949)
3420:"Remembering Claudia Jones, pioneer of the Notting Hill Carnival"
1046:
609:
288:(YCL) in 1936 after hearing the Communist Party's defense of the
3302:
Words of Fire: an Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought
2713:"Chapter 9: So People Know We're Here: Black Theatre in Britain"
1317:, Trinidad and Tobago, near to her birthplace, on the same day.
421:
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Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
2395:"(1954) Edric Connor & The Caribbeans – Songs from Jamaica"
605:
369:
314:
80:
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V. 4 (Summer 1964), 341–57. Quoted in McClendon III, John H.,
396:. It exhibits her development of what later came to be termed
328:. The American communist movement's opposition to the Italian
2717:
Thatcher's Theatre: British Theatre and Drama in the Eighties
1119:
She is the subject of a documentary film by Z. Nia Reynolds,
134:
Organiser of 1959 Caribbean carnival event, precursor of the
3409:"Claudia Jones The Black Woman that created London Carnival"
513:
Jones arrived in London two weeks later, at a time when the
3387:, biodata for Claudia Cumberbatch Jones, Fox Carnival Band.
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We Shall Be Free!: Black Communist Protests in Seven Voices
2661:
618:, its full title subsequently displayed on its masthead as
578:, and visited Japan, Russia, and China, where she met with
2674:
1614:"Claudia Jones defied racism, sexism and class oppression"
810:, North London. A message from Paul Robeson was read out:
955:"First Lady of the World: I Talk with Mme Sun Yat–Sen",
932:"Her Words Rang Out beyond the Walls of the Courthouse",
741:
1454:. UK: Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited. p. 105.
869:"International Women's Day and the Struggle for Peace",
736:
Dance Troupe, jazz guitarist Fitzroy Coleman and singer
2534:. AAIHS (African American Intellectual History Society)
554:
Supported by her cousin Trevor Carter, and her friends
400:
analysis within a Marxist framework. In it, she wrote:
2900:"Inspirational Black British women throughout history"
2528:"The Environment as Freedom: A Decolonial Reimagining"
2289:
Jones, Claudia, "The Caribbean Community in Britain",
1088:
Left of Karl Marx: The Political Life of Claudia Jones
740:
headlining; the event was televised nationally by the
486:, West Virginia. She was released on 23 October 1955.
459:. She was ordered to be deported on 21 December 1950.
320:
In 1936, trying to find organisations supporting the
243:, in 1958, and played a central role in founding the
2307:
2305:
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1671:"Claudia Jones: Communist, anti-racist and feminist"
1452:
Red Lives: Communists and the Struggle for Socialism
939:"American Imperialism and the British West Indies",
3623:
Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United Kingdom
2357:"Notting Hill Carnival: Mas and the mother country"
1908:. Durham : Duke University Press. pp. 91–125.
1290:
Commemoration of the 100th anniversary of her birth
439:, she was threatened with deportation to Trinidad.
358:(CPUSA), and in 1952 took the same position at the
247:, the second-largest annual carnival in the world.
2585:Jones, Claudia (2011). Carole Boyce Davies (ed.).
2300:
1116:commemorated Jones with a special postage stamp.
1105:was unveiled on the corner of Tavistock Road and
957:West Indian Gazette and Afro-Asian Caribbean News
897:"For the Unity of Women in the Cause of Peace!",
656:Notting Hill riots and "Caribbean Carnival", 1959
620:West Indian Gazette and Afro-Asian Caribbean News
598:West Indian Gazette and Afro-Asian Caribbean News
593:, and spoke out against racism in the workplace.
16:Trinidad-born journalist and activist (1915–1964)
3439:
2377:"History: 1959 – Elements of Caribbean Carnival"
1967:(1992), Vintage paperback edition, 1993, p. 262.
1449:
1275:would be unveiled later that year on a house in
660:In August 1958, four months after the launch of
2503:"Claudia Jones celebrated at Highgate Cemetery"
1450:Meddick, Simon; Payne, Liz; Katz, Phil (2020).
1415:
925:"The Struggle for Peace in the United States",
883:"For the Unity of Women in the Case of Peace",
862:"100 Women's Delegates Back World Peace Plea",
2438:
1309:There was also a celebration at The Cloth, in
1242:On 14 October 2020, Jones was honoured with a
846:"For New Approaches to Our Work among Women",
350:, Jones became editor of its monthly journal,
2675:Margaret Busby; Nia Reynolds (5 March 2014).
1856:
1854:
1807:"Claudia Jones and the 'West Indian Gazette'"
1282:In June 2023, Jones was listed as one of the
213:; 21 February 1915 – 24 December 1964) was a
180:Imprisonment and eventual deportation to the
1700:
1698:
1536:
1477:
824:from 1950 to 1953, Jones contributed to the
764:that began on the streets in the mid-1960s.
455:on 24 December 1940, in conformity with the
370:Black feminist leader in the Communist Party
3206:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13127-1_4
3128:Claudia Jones: A Life in Exile: A Biography
2525:
2457:
2379:. Notting Hill Carnival '14. Archived from
2021:
1585:"African American Historic Property Survey"
1511:
1286:who struggled for civil rights in the UK.
1223:Jones appeared as a prominent character in
1070:was inspired by the life of Claudia Jones.
911:"Call Negro Women to Sojourn for Justice",
362:. In 1953, she took over the editorship of
338:, rising, by 1938, to become editor of the
3008:"Landmark on Sky Arts: The South | Art UK"
2935:
2552:
2460:"Notting Hill Carnival — the untold story"
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1863:"Socialist Feminism and Triple Oppression"
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876:"Claudia Jones Writes from Ellis Island",
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342:. After the Young Communist League became
31:
3101:"We Seek Full Equality for Women (1949)."
2283:
1878:
1765:
1695:
1416:Roach-McFarlane, Ashley (21 March 2021).
1279:that Jones shared for almost four years.
1082:In May 2008, Caribbean-American academic
3432:Subversives: Stories from the Red Scare.
2897:
2749:"100 Great Black Britons – 100 Nominees"
2566:. New Century Publishers. pp. 19–26
2245:
1936:
1901:
1537:Dunstan, Sarah; Owens, Patricia (2021).
1051:
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1021:
771:
612:, she founded and thereafter edited the
466:, of "un-American activities" under the
420:
299:
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3225:
3002:
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2874:The British Postal Museum & Archive
2710:
2662:"Welcome to Claudia Jones Organisation"
2500:
2458:Blagrove Jr, Ishmahil (7 August 2014).
2350:
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2213:
2022:Mahamdallie, Hassan (13 October 2004).
2004:
1782:
1704:
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1468:
1003:
726:Trinidad All Steel Percussion Orchestra
519:Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB)
295:
160:Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB)
3583:People deported from the United States
3440:
3210:
3073:
3056:
2696:Reid, Tricia (March 1989). "Claudia".
2478:
2439:Frazer-Carroll, Micha (8 March 2022).
2182:
2180:
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2146:
2144:
1747:
1539:"Claudia Jones, International Thinker"
1391:
1079:(2003 and 2020) and in the 2020 book.
946:"The Caribbean Community in Britain",
505:, 350 people gathered to see her off.
444:Immigration and Naturalization Service
3643:Trinidad and Tobago women journalists
3458:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
2964:
2898:Chambers, Georgia (11 October 2018).
2870:"The Notting Hill Carnival on stamps"
2584:
2253:"West Indian Gazette cover July 1962"
1801:
1748:Vesuna, Alexander (4 February 2022).
1668:
1512:Adi, Hakim; Sherwood, Marika (2003).
1094:, where she is buried to the left of
668:occurred, as well as similar earlier
517:was expanding. Upon her arrival, the
255:Claudia Vera Cumberbatch was born in
204:
3578:People convicted under the Smith Act
3074:Dowlat, Rhondor (21 February 2015).
2839:"Claudia Jones Blue Plaque unveiled"
2779:"100 Great Black Britons – The Book"
2695:
2591:. Ayebia Clarke Publishing Limited.
2526:Ranganathan, Malini (24 June 2017).
2501:Edwards, Rhiannon (5 October 2012).
2355:Funk, Ray (November–December 2009).
2354:
2345:
2255:. Lambeth Landmark. 31 January 2018.
1860:
1612:Azikiwe, Abayomi (6 February 2013).
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
918:"Sojourners for Truth and Justice",
498:Major General Sir Hubert Elvin Rance
446:, she was found in violation of the
2886:"Looking for Claudia Jones trailer"
2175:
2141:
1867:Journal for the Study of Radicalism
700:of Trinidad and Tobago, as well as
549:British African-Caribbean community
543:British African-Caribbean community
515:British African-Caribbean community
231:persecution of Communists in the US
13:
3563:Members of the Communist Party USA
3345:University of North Carolina Press
3190:
3178:, Ayebia Clarke Publishing, 2011.
2400:
1516:(1st ed.). pp. 100–104.
1041:Claudia Jones by Favour Jonathan,
890:"Warmakers Fear America's Women,"
724:(who in 1951 had arranged for the
275:Award for Good Citizenship at her
14:
3664:
3351:
3176:Claudia Jones: Beyond Containment
2917:Arboine, Niellah (8 March 2019).
2638:
2611:Afterword by Alrick X. Cambridge.
2219:Twentieth Century British History
1432:
3381:, Exploring 20th Century London.
3145:"Claudia Jones", Special issue:
3076:"Claudia Jones' life remembered"
2841:. ITZ Caribbean. 22 August 2008.
2719:. Greenwood Press. p. 179.
2186:
1937:Mohammed, Sagal (25 July 2020).
1760:(2). University of Toronto: 84.
1707:The Journal of Intersectionality
670:disturbances in Robin Hood Chase
235:Communist Party of Great Britain
3633:Trinidad and Tobago journalists
3415:, 27 March 2009. YouTube video.
3367:List of 100 Great Black Britons
3067:
3050:
3025:
2996:
2984:
2958:
2929:
2910:
2891:
2879:
2863:
2845:
2831:
2801:
2771:
2741:
2704:
2700:. No. 161. pp. 29–30.
2689:
2668:
2654:
2632:
2614:
2578:
2546:
2519:
2494:
2472:
2451:
2432:
2387:
2369:
2327:
2259:
2207:
2191:. ITZ Caribbean. Archived from
2112:
2080:
2048:
1970:
1951:
1930:
1895:
1741:
1662:
1644:
1126:In 2018 Jones was named by the
993:(6 December 1955 – unpublished)
3648:Tuberculosis deaths in England
3638:Trinidad and Tobago socialists
3618:Trinidad and Tobago communists
3401:, 29 August 2009 – article on
3230:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
2339:The City Speaks | Staden Talar
1626:
1605:
1577:
1530:
1505:
1409:
1385:
1073:Jones is named on the list of
1056:Blue plaque on 6 Meadow Road,
716:in January 1959 for the first
704:and Carl La Corbinière of the
429:
417:cultivates toward Negro women.
304:Bandshell in Eastlake Park in
1:
3628:Trinidad and Tobago feminists
3613:Trinidad and Tobago activists
3483:American emigrants to England
3112:, London: Karia Press, 1985.
2965:Akbar, Arifa (24 June 2021).
2088:"Red Agrees to Leave Country"
1379:
1010:National Union of Journalists
978:Communists Speak to the Court
720:-based carnival, directed by
480:Federal Reformatory for Women
250:
3553:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
3493:American Marxist journalists
3405:, referencing Claudia Jones.
3204:. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
3080:Trinidad and Tobago Guardian
2295:"Jones, Claudia (1915–1964)"
1821:10.1177/03063968080500010602
1669:Davis, Mary (9 March 2015).
587:Commonwealth Immigrants Bill
344:American Youth for Democracy
7:
3568:New York (state) socialists
3533:British Marxist journalists
3513:Black British women writers
3226:de Haan, Francisca (2023).
2991:"Celebrating Claudia Jones"
2313:"Claudia Jones (1915–1964)"
1880:10.14321/jstudradi.8.2.0001
1845:Institute of Race Relations
1543:Modern Intellectual History
1327:
1235:before transferring to the
1112:In October 2008, Britain's
855:"Women Crusade for Peace,"
536:
442:Following a hearing by the
10:
3669:
3503:American women journalists
3468:African-American feminists
3262:Journal of Women's History
3219:Senior Theses and Projects
3211:Clarke, Camryn S. (2017).
3200:". In: de Haan, F. (eds),
3093:
2993:, Google, 14 October 2020.
2711:Peacock, D. Keith (1999).
2484:"The politics of partying"
2189:"Claudia Jones Remembered"
1902:McDuffie, Erik S. (2011).
1861:Lynn, Denise (Fall 2014).
1652:"Claudia Jones, Communist"
1374:Communist Party of the USA
648:Always strapped for cash,
540:
326:Young Communist League USA
3598:People from Port of Spain
3473:African-American Marxists
2888:, Blackstock Films, 2010.
2335:"City Air Makes One Free"
2172:; unavailable 1 Feb. 2023
1555:10.1017/S1479244321000093
1402:Caribbean Review of Books
1322:Looking for Claudia Jones
1121:Looking for Claudia Jones
991:Autobiographical History
489:She was refused entry to
187:
176:
165:
150:
130:
122:
114:
110:Claudia Cumberbatch Jones
106:
98:
88:
69:
39:
30:
23:
3593:People from Notting Hill
3463:20th-century journalists
3331:Rowman & Littlefield
3325:, & Leith Mullings,
819:
767:
570:and her lifelong mentor
44:Claudia Vera Cumberbatch
3543:British women activists
3508:Black British activists
3317:Temple University Press
2904:London Evening Standard
2783:100 Great Black Britons
2753:100 Great Black Britons
2677:"Buzz Johnson obituary"
2558:Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley
2465:London Evening Standard
2108:(subscription required)
2076:(subscription required)
2000:(subscription required)
1719:10.13169/jinte.3.1.0010
1262:Black Cultural Archives
1076:100 Great Black Britons
1043:Black Cultural Archives
666:Notting Hill race riots
509:United Kingdom activism
3548:British women Marxists
3337:Washington, Mary Helen
3275:10.1353/jowh.2013.0055
3132:Lawrence & Wishart
2815:. 2008. Archived from
2785:. 2020. Archived from
1767:10.33137/cq.v6i2.37009
1060:
1049:
1034:
839:"Discussion Article",
817:
780:
706:West Indies Federation
646:
493:, in part because the
464:Elizabeth Gurley Flynn
457:Alien Registration Act
426:
419:
360:National Peace Council
309:
286:Young Communist League
3518:Black British writers
3372:13 March 2021 at the
3358:Claudia Jones Archive
3298:Guy-Sheftall, Beverly
3174:Carole Boyce Davies,
3161:Duke University Press
3006:(13 September 2021).
2876:blog, 27 August 2010.
2813:Duke University Press
2231:10.1093/tcbh/14.3.264
1489:Duke University Press
1237:Harold Pinter Theatre
1231:, which premiered at
1055:
1040:
1025:
812:
775:
762:Notting Hill Carnival
702:Phyllis Shand Allfrey
641:
529:, and Jones's cousin
424:
402:
303:
245:Notting Hill Carnival
136:Notting Hill Carnival
64:, Trinidad and Tobago
3428:, 26 September 2018.
3315:. Philadelphia, PA:
2036:on 24 September 2015
1656:The Marxist-Leninist
1479:Boyce Davies, Carole
1397:"Excavating Claudia"
1324:by Z. Nia Reynolds.
1170:Maggie Aderin-Pocock
1004:Legacy and influence
714:St Pancras Town Hall
576:Trade Union Congress
296:United States career
221:political activist,
118:Journalist, activist
3478:American communists
3425:The Daily Telegraph
3385:"Mother of the Mas"
3153:Carole Boyce Davies
3033:"2023 Blue Plaques"
2789:on 12 February 2022
2317:Black History Pages
2156:Black History Month
1601:on 10 October 2014.
1304:West Indian Gazette
1284:Windrush generation
1084:Carole Boyce Davies
1030:erected for Jones,
1014:Black History Month
920:The Worker Magazine
915:(20 September 1951)
857:The Worker Magazine
750:West Indian Gazette
730:Festival of Britain
615:West Indian Gazette
491:Trinidad and Tobago
376:Communist Party USA
374:As a member of the
356:Communist Party USA
240:West Indian Gazette
215:Trinidad and Tobago
155:Communist Party USA
143:West Indian Gazette
3588:People from Harlem
3538:British socialists
3523:British communists
3488:American feminists
3311:Howard, Walter T.
2937:Armitstead, Claire
2819:on 4 February 2024
2698:West Indian Digest
2532:Black Perspectives
2482:(17 August 2002).
2420:on 29 January 2023
2323:on 3 January 2018.
2269:(29 August 2009).
2162:on 19 October 2016
2097:. 18 November 1955
2095:The New York Times
2065:. 10 November 1955
2063:The New York Times
1989:. 22 December 1950
1986:The New York Times
1683:on 11 October 2016
1101:In August 2008, a
1061:
1050:
1035:
936:(21 November 1952)
781:
776:Grave of Jones in
560:Amy Ashwood Garvey
453:Alien Registration
427:
425:Jones in the 1950s
310:
277:junior high school
273:Theodore Roosevelt
201:Claudia Vera Jones
169:Charged under the
3608:Radical feminists
3558:Marxist feminists
3528:British feminists
3498:American Marxists
3413:blackhistorywalks
3237:978-3-031-13126-4
3149:#44, January 2006
3004:Soriano, Kathleen
2939:(27 April 2021).
2515:on 23 March 2014.
2341:. 20 August 2012.
1915:978-0-8223-5033-0
1498:978-0-8223-4116-1
1461:978-1-907464-45-4
1271:announced that a
1267:In January 2023,
1260:is on display at
1092:Highgate Cemetery
976:"Claudia Jones,"
964:Political Affairs
941:Political Affairs
927:Political Affairs
906:Political Affairs
899:Political Affairs
885:Political Affairs
880:(8 November 1950)
871:Political Affairs
849:Political Affairs
841:Political Affairs
808:Highgate Cemetery
778:Highgate Cemetery
728:to appear at the
495:colonial governor
472:Political Affairs
393:Political Affairs
324:, she joined the
227:Black nationalist
198:
197:
123:Years active
93:Highgate Cemetery
3660:
3323:Marable, Manning
3294:
3241:
3222:
3199:
3088:
3087:
3086:on 4 March 2016.
3082:. Archived from
3071:
3065:
3064:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3037:English Heritage
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2755:. Archived from
2745:
2739:
2738:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2511:. Archived from
2498:
2492:
2491:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2416:. Archived from
2404:
2398:
2397:, folkcatalogue.
2391:
2385:
2384:
2383:on 11 July 2014.
2373:
2367:
2366:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2319:. Archived from
2309:
2298:
2297:, Blackpast.org.
2287:
2281:
2280:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2184:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2158:. Archived from
2148:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2032:. Archived from
2029:Socialist Worker
2019:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1831:. Archived from
1812:Race & Class
1799:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1679:. Archived from
1666:
1660:
1659:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1640:on 6 March 2014.
1630:
1624:
1623:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1594:. Archived from
1589:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1447:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1389:
1269:English Heritage
1218:Shirley Thompson
1178:Malorie Blackman
1158:Joan Armatrading
1134:Phillis Wheatley
1129:Evening Standard
398:"intersectional"
212:
177:Criminal penalty
166:Criminal charges
107:Other names
76:
73:24 December 1964
54:21 February 1915
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3438:
3437:
3379:"Claudia Jones"
3374:Wayback Machine
3354:
3343:. Chapel Hill:
3238:
3197:
3193:
3191:Further reading
3147:BASA Newsletter
3124:Marika Sherwood
3099:Claudia Jones,
3096:
3091:
3072:
3068:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3001:
2997:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2934:
2930:
2915:
2911:
2896:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2868:
2864:
2853:"Claudia Jones"
2851:
2850:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2759:on 24 June 2021
2747:
2746:
2742:
2727:
2709:
2705:
2694:
2690:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2639:Lewis, Lester.
2637:
2633:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2524:
2520:
2499:
2495:
2477:
2473:
2456:
2452:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2413:British Library
2406:
2405:
2401:
2392:
2388:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2365:. No. 100.
2353:
2346:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2311:
2310:
2301:
2288:
2284:
2264:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2195:on 7 April 2012
2185:
2176:
2165:
2163:
2152:"Claudia Jones"
2150:
2149:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2120:"Claudia Jones"
2118:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2024:"Claudia Jones"
2020:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1990:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1956:
1952:
1935:
1931:
1916:
1900:
1896:
1859:
1852:
1838:
1836:
1835:on 9 April 2010
1805:(3 July 2008).
1800:
1783:
1754:Caribbean Quilt
1746:
1742:
1703:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1667:
1663:
1658:. 1 March 2010.
1650:
1649:
1645:
1634:"Claudia Jones"
1632:
1631:
1627:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1592:City of Phoenix
1587:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1448:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1330:
1306:office nearby.
1292:
1166:Doreen Lawrence
1162:Tessa Sanderson
1107:Portobello Road
1068:A Rock in Water
1064:Winsome Pinnock
1006:
959:(November 1964)
901:(February 1951)
822:
770:
758:Lyceum Ballroom
754:Porchester Hall
732:) and with the
658:
639:(Summer 1964):
602:
545:
539:
511:
432:
388:
372:
322:Scottsboro Boys
298:
290:Scottsboro Boys
253:
158:
151:Political party
139:
84:
78:
74:
65:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3666:
3656:
3655:
3653:Women Marxists
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3416:
3406:
3395:"Here To Stay"
3388:
3382:
3376:
3364:
3353:
3352:External links
3350:
3349:
3348:
3334:
3320:
3309:
3295:
3269:(4): 174–189.
3256:
3242:
3236:
3223:
3208:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:978-0956240163
3172:
3169:978-0822341161
3150:
3143:
3140:978-0853158820
3121:
3118:978-0946918027
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2725:
2703:
2688:
2667:
2653:
2631:
2626:www.nuj.org.uk
2613:
2597:
2577:
2554:Jones, Claudia
2545:
2518:
2508:Ham & High
2493:
2471:
2450:
2431:
2399:
2386:
2368:
2362:Caribbean Beat
2344:
2326:
2299:
2282:
2271:"Here To Stay"
2258:
2244:
2225:(3): 264–285.
2206:
2187:Baku, Shango.
2174:
2140:
2111:
2079:
2047:
2003:
1969:
1959:Margaret Busby
1950:
1929:
1914:
1894:
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1781:
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1576:
1549:(2): 551–574.
1529:
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1431:
1408:
1393:Taylor, Jeremy
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1369:Winston Pinder
1366:
1364:Cleston Taylor
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Billy Strachan
1336:
1329:
1326:
1291:
1288:
1214:Olivette Otele
1210:Margaret Busby
1146:Margaret Busby
1005:
1002:
1001:
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987:
986:
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835:
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769:
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686:British Guiana
657:
654:
601:
595:
591:Nelson Mandela
564:Beryl McBurnie
556:Nadia Cattouse
541:Main article:
538:
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527:Winston Pinder
523:Billy Strachan
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1957:Reprinted in
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1947:. Condé Nast.
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1332:
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1315:Port of Spain
1312:
1307:
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1247:
1245:
1244:Google Doodle
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1227:'s 2019 play
1226:
1225:Yasmin Joseph
1221:
1219:
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1066:'s 1989 play
1065:
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971:Book chapters
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852:(August 1948)
851:
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845:
843:(August 1943)
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838:
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832:
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816:
811:
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802:of her hero,
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698:Eric Williams
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687:
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628:Black British
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528:
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62:Port of Spain
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25:Claudia Jones
22:
19:
3573:Notting Hill
3423:
3412:
3403:Donald Hinds
3399:The Guardian
3398:
3362:marxists.org
3340:
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3109:
3106:Buzz Johnson
3084:the original
3079:
3069:
3063:. p. 4.
3058:
3052:
3040:. Retrieved
3036:
3027:
3017:14 September
3015:. Retrieved
3011:
2998:
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2970:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2945:The Guardian
2944:
2931:
2922:
2912:
2903:
2893:
2881:
2865:
2857:Open Plaques
2856:
2847:
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2817:the original
2812:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2787:the original
2782:
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2757:the original
2752:
2743:
2716:
2706:
2697:
2691:
2682:The Guardian
2680:
2670:
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2634:
2625:
2616:
2587:
2580:
2568:. Retrieved
2562:
2553:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2531:
2521:
2513:the original
2506:
2496:
2488:The Guardian
2487:
2480:Younge, Gary
2474:
2463:
2453:
2445:The Guardian
2444:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2418:the original
2411:
2402:
2389:
2381:the original
2371:
2360:
2338:
2329:
2321:the original
2316:
2290:
2285:
2276:The Guardian
2274:
2267:Thomson, Ian
2261:
2247:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2193:the original
2164:. Retrieved
2160:the original
2131:. Retrieved
2124:Woman's Hour
2123:
2114:
2099:. Retrieved
2094:
2082:
2067:. Retrieved
2062:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:the original
2027:
1991:. Retrieved
1984:
1972:
1962:
1953:
1942:
1932:
1904:
1897:
1870:
1866:
1843:– via
1837:. Retrieved
1833:the original
1810:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1713:(1): 10–20.
1710:
1706:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:the original
1676:Morning Star
1674:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1638:the original
1628:
1617:
1607:
1596:the original
1579:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1513:
1507:
1483:
1451:
1422:. Retrieved
1411:
1400:
1395:(May 2008).
1387:
1359:Buzz Johnson
1354:Paul Robeson
1349:Dorothy Kuya
1321:
1319:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1281:
1266:
1264:in Brixton.
1257:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1228:
1222:
1206:Olive Morris
1191:
1190:
1182:Diane Abbott
1174:Sharon White
1150:Olive Morris
1138:Mary Seacole
1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1100:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1032:Notting Hill
1018:
1007:
996:
990:
977:
966:(March 1974)
963:
956:
947:
943:(April 1958)
940:
934:Daily Worker
933:
926:
919:
913:Daily Worker
912:
908:(March 1951)
905:
898:
892:Daily Worker
891:
884:
878:Daily Worker
877:
873:(March 1950)
870:
864:Daily Worker
863:
856:
847:
840:
827:Daily Worker
825:
823:
813:
797:
793:tuberculosis
785:heart attack
782:
749:
746:
722:Edric Connor
710:
682:Cheddi Jagan
661:
659:
649:
647:
642:
634:
632:
623:
619:
613:
603:
597:
584:
572:Paul Robeson
553:
546:
512:
488:
471:
461:
448:McCarran Act
441:
437:Ellis Island
433:
415:
407:
403:
391:
389:
380:
373:
363:
351:
348:World War II
339:
335:Daily Worker
333:
319:
311:
281:tuberculosis
254:
238:
209:
200:
199:
171:McCarran Act
141:
75:(1964-12-24)
18:
3453:1964 deaths
3448:1915 births
3391:Ian Thomson
2291:Freedomways
2128:BBC Radio 4
1344:Len Johnson
1273:blue plaque
1233:Theatre 503
1202:Evelyn Dove
1198:Mary Prince
1186:Zadie Smith
1154:Connie Mark
1103:blue plaque
1098:'s grave.
1028:blue plaque
949:Freedomways
636:Freedomways
630:community.
608:'s shop in
430:Deportation
210:Cumberbatch
140:Founder of
102:Trinidadian
99:Nationality
3442:Categories
3245:Gore, Dayo
3042:27 January
2793:14 October
2763:14 October
2646:8 November
2607:2011489968
2570:14 January
2424:29 January
2199:29 October
2166:29 October
2133:29 October
2040:29 October
1839:29 October
1380:References
1114:Royal Mail
1086:published
738:Cleo Laine
718:Mardi-Gras
678:newspapers
674:Nottingham
580:Mao Zedong
405:enhanced.
251:Early life
50:1915-02-21
3291:201794308
3283:1527-2036
3253:NYU Press
3060:The Voice
3012:artuk.org
2823:13 August
2735:0163-3821
2239:0955-2359
1924:696318589
1889:161970928
1829:144401595
1776:1929-235X
1735:238292287
1727:2515-2114
1571:234864146
1563:1479-2443
1258:Landmark,
1239:in 2021.
1096:Karl Marx
804:Karl Marx
787:, due to
468:Smith Act
352:Spotlight
219:Communist
188:Relatives
126:1936–1964
83:, England
3370:Archived
3163:, 2008.
3134:, 1999.
2976:28 April
2950:28 April
2560:(1953).
1873:: 1–20.
1687:10 March
1481:(2007).
1328:See also
1277:Vauxhall
1254:Sky Arts
1229:J'Ouvert
1123:(2010).
1058:Vauxhall
834:Articles
756:and the
537:Activism
484:Alderson
411:Jim Crow
330:invasion
265:Trinidad
223:feminist
194:(cousin)
3347:, 2003.
3333:, 2009.
3319:, 2013.
3308:, 1995.
3255:, 2011.
3094:Sources
2393:Notes,
2101:27 June
2069:27 June
1993:27 June
1961:(ed.),
1420:. Verso
1311:Belmont
1256:series
1047:Brixton
929:(1952))
694:Jamaica
610:Brixton
346:during
306:Phoenix
257:Belmont
58:Belmont
3289:
3281:
3234:
3182:
3167:
3138:
3116:
2923:Bustle
2733:
2723:
2605:
2595:
2538:4 July
2237:
1922:
1912:
1887:
1827:
1774:
1733:
1725:
1569:
1561:
1520:
1495:
1458:
1424:8 June
1216:, and
1193:Bustle
999:(2011)
980:(1953)
952:(1964)
922:(1952)
894:(1951)
887:(1951)
866:(1950)
859:(1950)
815:women.
664:, the
606:barber
600:, 1958
315:Harlem
208:
81:London
3287:S2CID
2091:(PDF)
2059:(PDF)
1981:(PDF)
1944:Vogue
1885:S2CID
1825:S2CID
1731:S2CID
1599:(PDF)
1588:(PDF)
1567:S2CID
985:Books
820:Works
806:, in
768:Death
269:cocoa
3279:ISSN
3232:ISBN
3180:ISBN
3165:ISBN
3136:ISBN
3114:ISBN
3044:2023
3019:2021
2978:2022
2952:2022
2825:2024
2795:2020
2765:2020
2731:ISSN
2721:ISBN
2648:2020
2603:LCCN
2593:ISBN
2572:2022
2540:2024
2426:2023
2235:ISSN
2201:2011
2168:2011
2135:2011
2103:2012
2071:2012
2042:2011
1995:2012
1920:OCLC
1910:ISBN
1841:2011
1772:ISSN
1723:ISSN
1689:2015
1559:ISSN
1518:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1456:ISBN
1426:2023
1184:and
1008:The
800:tomb
791:and
225:and
70:Died
40:Born
3360:at
3271:doi
2227:doi
1875:doi
1817:doi
1762:doi
1715:doi
1551:doi
1188:).
742:BBC
692:of
684:of
662:WIG
650:WIG
624:WIG
482:at
263:in
206:née
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3411:,
3397:,
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2751:.
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2679:.
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2530:.
2505:.
2486:.
2462:.
2443:.
2410:.
2359:.
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2337:.
2315:.
2302:^
2273:.
2233:.
2223:14
2221:.
2177:^
2154:.
2143:^
2126:.
2122:.
2093:.
2061:.
2026:.
2006:^
1983:.
1941:.
1918:.
1883:.
1869:.
1865:.
1853:^
1823:.
1815:.
1809:.
1784:^
1770:.
1756:.
1752:.
1729:.
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1709:.
1697:^
1673:.
1654:.
1616:.
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1565:.
1557:.
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1470:^
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